Do-it-yourself high beds from boards. How to make beds from boards? Technologies for making vertical beds for strawberries with your own hands from pots

Every year, more and more ways of cultivating the land and methods of growing plants appear for farmers and gardeners. Today we will consider one of these methods, namely how to make boards with your own hands and various recommendations for it.

So, what is the arrangement of these beds? Let's look at it in more detail.

You can arrange your garden in completely different ways based on your vision and needs. They can be placed in any free space. But do not forget that the main thing in the device is to do everything so that the best possible harvest is brought, and they can be conveniently processed.

Types of high wooden beds

And so it all depends on your imagination, you can give the design any decorative look, guided only by your own ideas and desires.

If there is fertile soil on your land, we recommend building a bed from an embankment 15-20 cm high. If you want to protect the structure from the soil, then its height should be at least 30-35 cm. This will be the optimal height for the main cultivated plants.

It should be noted that in the case of growing potatoes, the structure should be made higher.

The highest height should be made for compost beds, it should be more than 50 cm. Such species can be very successfully located in a summer cottage, then in case of frost and a drop in the temperature required for crops, they will be more resistant to such changes, and you can quickly insulate them.

These height tips only list the bare minimum, you are free to make them higher according to your own personal handling comfort.

We decided on the height, what width and length to choose?

Of these two parameters, length does not play any role in the influence of crop quality. So when choosing a length, be guided by your own desires regarding the size, just do not forget that with a very long side, the beds should be further strengthened. Otherwise, it may crumble.

But the choice of width should be taken more carefully, so with a large width of the beds it will be inconvenient for you to process it, which will affect the time of plant care.

Necessary materials

Regular shovel;
Harvested or purchased wooden boards of the right size;
Meter or tape measure;
Level for measuring angle;
Construction drill and screwdriver;
Wood screws;
Trowel or garden shovel;
Crushed stone to remove excess moisture;
Garden soil purchased;
Saw or jigsaw.

A few words about the choice of wood. Since wood is a non-permanent material, and in any case, you will have to periodically replace rotten and worn-out parts of the structure. It is better to choose the right material to do it as little as possible.

The right material in this case is oak boards, they have better strength and durability than other types of wood. And also very resistant to moisture, which is a major plus.

Instructions for the manufacture of wooden warm beds

Treat the boards we purchased with a special solution that has antiseptic properties. To avoid the impact of the solution on the ground, you need to let the boards dry and cover them with a film. Further, if you have not purchased boards of the right size, we cut them and bring them to the size we need.
Prepare a place in which the high bed will be located. If it has rained and the soil has not yet dried out, the construction of the beds should be postponed. Remove various plants and weeds that will interfere with our garden. It will be nice if you loosen the soil and mix it with the plants on it - this will increase its water resistance. If the soil is dry and dense, it is enough that you remove the top layer of turf for a more comfortable installation of the frame.
The boards, previously dried and prepared, are fastened together with screws and a screwdriver. We assemble the frame, adjusting the height of the sides with the desired height. We strengthen the sides with a beam in the center, if necessary, several. At the corners of the frame, we additionally attach bars to increase the strength of the structure. The bars should be slightly lower than the frame itself, this is done so that they enter the ground and give greater stability to our structure.
Move the resulting frame to a pre-prepared place for its installation. Place your frame on the marks previously marked, for the bars at their location, deepen the soil, level the bed using the building level. This is very important, because if the location is uneven, moisture will accumulate in one place, which will affect the durability of the structure and ruin your crop.
After installing the frame, cover its bottom with a special construction mesh, it will protect your crop from small rodents and pests. Now you can calmly fill your garden bed with specially fertilized soil, layer by layer. Try to keep each layer about 12-13 cm, do not mix them, but rather level and compact. After completing these steps, thoroughly water the garden bed and then wait a couple of days.
It is better to erect such structures in the summer or autumn period, since the conditions during these periods contribute to soil debate, and this directly affects the amount of the crop. If you erect it in the spring, then water the soil for 3-4 weeks before planting crops.
Congratulations, your the bed is ready. If desired, you can make a greenhouse out of it with little effort.

Care for warm beds

The beds, due to the fact that they are warmer than the soil, lose moisture faster, as a result of which they need to be constantly watered. In hot summer and autumn periods, it is necessary to water the beds up to 3 times a day. Otherwise, the drying of the soil will follow, which will negatively affect the plants.

Mulching can be done from different raw materials: grass, straw, cones, covering material

After the planted crops have grown, in addition to watering, it is necessary to overlay them with various cut grass, plants and branches, so to speak, “mulch”.

This is necessary so that less moisture leaves the soil, it is less exposed to night and general temperature changes, positively affecting the root system of plants and their fertility.

After you harvest, the soil must be loosened and planted with special plants,. Which will subsequently fertilize our soil.

Before the onset of winter, all plants should be mowed and the topsoil loosened. Cover our garden bed with a dark film to prevent the soil from freezing. You should also monitor the frame, in case of deterioration of any wall or its entirety, repair or replace it.

Between structures, the soil can be overlaid with fine gravel, this will give you comfort when gardening, as in wet and humid weather you will not get your shoes dirty in mud, and will also make your garden beautiful and well-groomed. Crushed stone still protects the soil and beds from various weeds.
As mentioned above, with little effort, you can make a kind of greenhouse, for this you just need to make a simple frame and cover it with a film. And you will already be able to grow your favorite crops in very cold weather.
It is worth noting about the choice soil fertilizer, choose ash, at the rate of 1 glass per 1 sq. m. An excellent fertilizer can be a solution liquid humates. Don't neglect and green manure, they will perfectly fill your soil with nitrogen.

A well-formed garden bed is an important condition for obtaining a good harvest of garden crops. Traditional earthen beds require a lot of time to maintain their shape. Plank beds are a convenient and long-term way to create a growing environment for plants and maintain it in a given shape for a long time. In such beds, the care of crops is simplified, the development of weeds slows down and their weeding is facilitated. You can make a bed of boards with your own hands.

Plank boxes enclosing beds improve the appearance of plantings and make it easier to care for them. The box eliminates shedding of soil when watering or processing crops. Plank fencing makes it difficult to spread weeds and greatly facilitates their periodic weeding. The soil in such a structure can be covered in layers, forming and maintaining their optimal arrangement.

The main advantages of the beds from the boards are:

preservation of the shape of the beds, the exclusion of their shedding;
ease of construction;
facilitating weeding and other care, ease of fertilizing;
slowing down the penetration and development of weeds and pests;
creation of comfortable conditions for cultivated plants;
the possibility of attaching a film to create a micro-greenhouse;
the possibility of fastening arcs for the film;
aesthetic appearance.

The disadvantage of this solution is a short service life. Wood, upon contact with the ground and moisture, quickly becomes unusable, rots, is affected by fungus and pests. Boards in strawberry, vegetable and root beds need biosecurity.

Material selection criteria

Wood is an easily processed and relatively inexpensive material for the rapid construction of various structures. To work with boards does not require high qualifications or expensive equipment. With the correct calculation of dimensions and compliance with the technology, the boards fit well to each other, leaving no gaps. This makes it difficult for weeds and pests to penetrate the bed, helps retain moisture in the soil, and reduces water costs and labor costs for irrigation.

The following types of trees are used to form beds:

Oak or ash. Dense wood is slightly susceptible to decay, but is characterized by high cost and difficulty in processing.
Cedar or larch. The material is well processed, absolutely not subject to decay. The disadvantages include a high price.
Pine. The material is inexpensive and easy to process. Subject to rapid decay. Requires special impregnation.

Terrace board. Heat treated wood does not rot. The price is several times higher than that of ordinary boards.

When choosing a material, they proceed from the planned service life and the area of \u200b\u200bthe beds. So, on a small garden bed in the country, you can put oak or cedar. The high price will be offset by a long service life and excellent appearance. If you plan to sheathe many beds with boards, then it is better to stay on pine boards and saturate them with high-quality bioprotective compounds.

Features of wood processing

There are several types of compounds that protect wood from decay.

Impregnations are widely represented in stores in Moscow and other cities. These compounds penetrate deep into the structure of the tree and protect it from decay, the spread of mold, insect pests and rodents. When choosing an impregnation, it is imperative to take into account how it changes the color of the treated wood: some substances give the boards pink or green tints. If the appearance of the garden matters, then it is better to choose a colorless impregnation or natural brown tones that are close to the color of the soil. It makes no sense to overpay for the fire-retardant properties of complex impregnations used for wooden building structures. The fire does not threaten the garden, bioprotective properties are quite enough.

The next group of funds is paints and varnishes. They must be water-based so that potent components do not enter the soil and grown vegetables and berries. When painting boards, be sure to leave the ends unpainted. Lacquer or paint creates an airtight layer on the surface of the wood, and a board without the ability to "breathe" will rot much faster than unpainted.

And finally, the traditional method of protection: lime mortar coating. It protects the tree quite well and is inexpensive. The disadvantage of lime is one: fragility. It will have to be repainted every year.

The nuances of the layout and the size of the beds

How to make the beds correctly and choose the optimal shape and dimensions for them? The boards do not bend, so the shape of the beds is only rectangular. When determining the shape and size of boxes, the following principles are taken into account:

The height of the beds from the boards. Calculated based on the type of beds. For ordinary ones, 150-200 mm is enough, this is equal to the thickness of the layer of fertile soil. For the "warm bed" technology, the box is made much higher - up to 700 mm. A high wooden bed will allow you to place several layers in the right order. The higher the box is made, the more measures will have to be taken to ensure that it does not open with seasonal temperature fluctuations.

Width. It is determined by the method of processing plants. When working manually, it should be convenient for the gardener to reach the far wall or the middle of the box, if passages are provided on both sides. The most common width is from 600 to 1200 mm. When using tools with long handles, the width can be increased. In this case, it is also necessary to take measures against bursting.
Length. It is determined based on the general plan of the garden, the convenience of moving around it. The standard length of boards delivered from the sawmill is 6 meters. Usually the length is made a multiple of this size: 3, 2, 1.5 meters. This way, the amount of waste can be reduced.

Form. On the open ground, it is most convenient to make beautiful beds in the form of rectangles. In stationary greenhouses and greenhouses, the shape is determined by the size of the building and the ease of passage and passage of a garden wheelbarrow through it. The passage between the beds should be no narrower than 400 mm.

Less common are triangular boxes. They are usually placed in the corners of vegetable gardens or large greenhouses to improve land use efficiency.

Manufacturing nuances

How to make a bed of boards with your own hands? The construction of a fencing box does not require highly skilled workers and the use of expensive equipment. From the materials you will need:

boards 20-40 mm thick;
bar 40*40mm;
bioprotective impregnation;
painting tool or spray;
wood screws.

You will also need tools:

manual or electric carpentry tools: saw, jigsaw;
screwdriver;
a set of measuring tools: a tape measure of sufficient length, ruler, marker, level;
earth-moving tools: shovel, wheelbarrow.

Be sure to use personal protective equipment: thick clothing, shoes, gloves, goggles. When applying impregnation, use a respirator.

Preparatory work

The choice of a place for a bed is carried out taking into account the sun-loving (or shade-loving) culture. It is not necessary to have fertile soil: it can be brought and poured into a box. The site must be cleared of debris, sod, roots of perennial weeds. Digging the base of the box will help improve the moisture permeability of the soil.

Next, the site is marked out according to the dimensions of the box. To make sure the box is square, you need to measure and compare its diagonals. They must be equal. Before installation, boards, corner and intermediate bars, sawn to size, should be impregnated with a bioprotective composition.

Corner bars are hammered into the ground on a cleared and leveled base at the corners of the box. They should sink 10-15 cm. Next, lay the first row of boards. They are attached to the corner bars. If the box has only one row of boards in height and small dimensions (1-1.5 m in length), then corner bars can be dispensed with. In this case, the boards are attached to each other.

After 1.5 meters of length, intermediate bars are clogged and boards are attached to them. This will prevent the box from bursting and help keep its beautiful appearance.

The soil is covered with geotextile and fixed with a construction stapler to the sides. This will protect the soil in the box from weed roots and pathogens.

Fine crushed stone or pebbles up to 5 cm are poured onto the geotextile layer. It will play the role of drainage.

In areas where moles and shrews are common, a thin galvanized mesh is rolled out under the geotextile and also attached to the sides.

Filling rules

When filling the box layer by layer, proceed as follows:

10 cm permeable layer: mulch, bark, shavings, etc.
Organics: compost; rotted farm animal manure or bird droppings.
The second permeable layer;
The second layer of organics. Mineral top dressing is also added to it.
10-15 cm of good fertile soil.

Layers should not be mixed. The soil should be well watered and allowed to stand for a couple of days so that the layers settle. The prepared bed is covered with a dark covering material: polyethylene or spunbond. The technology is often used in strawberry beds.

Operation features

The bed, sheathed with boards, needs care. It is necessary to check the condition of the wood several times a season; if signs of decay are found, the damaged board or bar should be replaced immediately.

If the wood has been covered with lime, it is necessary to periodically renew the coating.

In the event of flooding, you need to drain or pump out water from the garden as soon as possible.

Do not stand on the box or rest heavy objects on it. The design is designed to hold the shape of the bed and is not designed to serve as a support.

If a plastic film was attached to the bed to organize a micro-greenhouse, after its dismantling, it is better to treat the attachment points with impregnation.

This article discusses the beds for the lazy: photos of the easiest structures to manufacture for those who want to get a neat garden with a minimum of effort, the most common materials and technologies for creating structures based on them. The reader will learn how to combine vegetable crops in one garden and prepare the soil for planting cucumbers. The article contains practical recommendations for beginner gardeners.

Designing the right beds in the garden will solve many problems and open up new opportunities for the owner of a summer cottage:

protection against soil erosion in the garden when a large amount of precipitation falls or watering plants. The bed borders will keep the nutrient soil in place, preventing it from washing out onto the paths. In addition, the passages between the structures themselves will remain clean, no dirty puddles and streaks;

the possibility of forming the basis for the creation of a temporary greenhouse for the spring. By installing high sides as fences, inside the structure you can organize a multi-layered garden bed, which can be used as a greenhouse. To do this, it is enough to install special arcs and stretch the film. The result is a neat greenhouse house;
improving the appearance of the garden due to orderly and even plantings with a beautiful frame;
creating borders that prevent the spread of weeds.

Making your own beds from boards and other materials allows you to clearly limit the landing area, so weeds and harmful plants do not have the opportunity to spread widely. If the fence of the garden is dug in to a great depth, the level of protection increases and perennial weeds that are unable to overcome this barrier can no longer penetrate into the garden.

Note! With the help of beds with well-buried fences, the spread of plants such as reeds and couch grass is effectively blocked. Their root system is capable of covering large distances underground if left unchecked.

Photos of interesting designs of beds, recommendations for their creation. Tips for designing unusual landscape design on the site.

The best place is the area where the sun is present throughout the day. It is allowed to install beds where the shadow is present in the morning or in the afternoon. If the proposed construction zone is dark throughout the day, you should not use this place for arranging a garden.

How best to make beds in the garden: choosing the optimal design

The choice of the design of the beds is carried out at an early stage of planning, when a place for the garden has already been selected.

Each type of beds has certain advantages:

raised or - the most efficient designs that are best suited for growing vegetable crops. Building materials for their creation are not expensive, while the soil does not need to be dug up. The width and height of the structures determine how much effort and time it will take to build them. Most often, summer residents prefer wooden beds made of planks. On the network you can find photos of bulk beds with your own hands, such structures do not have a fence. They are also categorized as elevated structures;

container beds - will be beneficial in cases where the space of the site is limited. For organizing such beds, pots of small, large and medium sizes are suitable. Garlic, peppers, lettuce and greens feel especially good in containers. Mobility is another advantage of container beds, which, if desired, can be rearranged to any place;
open ground beds are the oldest way to grow crops that are planted directly into the ground. In such conditions, it is more difficult to get a good harvest, so the technology of joint planting vegetables in the garden is often used.

Helpful advice! If it is planned to plant crops in open ground, it is recommended to determine the quality of the soil, fertilize it and check the compatibility of vegetables in the garden according to the table.

How to make beds from boards with your own hands: useful tips

Most often, raised beds are made of wood. This material in comparison with others is considered the most practical and environmentally friendly. Similar designs look very aesthetically pleasing in the photo. Do-it-yourself beds from boards have other advantages:

a simple maintenance system that involves easy weeding, harvesting and watering plants;
the possibility of growing vegetable crops even where the soil is completely unsuitable for these purposes. On the basis of the boards, a frame is made, which is subsequently filled with fertile soil bought in a store, so there is no connection to the quality of the earth and its composition. Thanks to this, plants can be grown even in areas with a rocky surface;

box structures allow you to keep the soil inside the beds. In addition, the presence of sides simplifies the process of mounting arcs to form a greenhouse. It is much easier to fix these elements on the fence than to dig them into the soil;
even without knowing how to properly make beds in the garden, any summer resident will cope with the manufacture of wooden structures-boxes. The boards are easy to process, and the construction and assembly of the frame does not require an expensive tool;
there is no chance that plants planted near the sides will get burned in the summer heat. Wood, unlike metal, is not prone to overheating.

Note! The ecological purity of the material allows you not to worry that harmful substances will get into the soil. Wood is much safer than asbestos-cement sheets (slate). The exception is boards treated with chemicals designed to double the life of the material.

Making practical beds from boards: how to make the right choice of material

Summer residents most often create wooden structures based on blanks that are found on the farm. For the manufacture of beds, timber, round timber, slab, lining can be used.

When it comes to purchasing boards in a store, you should pay special attention to the type of wood from which they are made:

a board made of ash or oak will last a very long time. Although the cost of such products is quite high;
pine remains the most favorable in terms of price and processing. But this type of wood is highly susceptible to decay while in the ground, so its service life is short. Due to impregnations and antiseptic agents, the life of a pine tree can be extended for a couple of years;
boards made of cedar and larch wood are considered the most suitable material for making boxes. Larch has a natural impregnation with resin, thanks to which the product will retain its novelty for many years without the use of additional impregnations. Cedar wood is characterized by a lower resin content, but it is not inferior to larch in terms of durability and at the same time has an affordable price;

boards made on the basis of acacia feel good in the ground. It is worth noting that this type of wood is durable and has a solid structure, so the process of processing it will be more difficult. To work with acacia, you need a powerful electric tool.

Helpful advice! It is not recommended to save on the quality of the material. Boards made of bad wood are prone to rapid decay. After a few years, holes will appear on the fences of the beds, through which fertile soil will be washed out during rains and watering plants.

Making beds from boards with your own hands: photos, dimensions of structures

The beds-boxes have a rectangular shape and are made of boards. The simplest design does not require special knowledge and skills, so any novice summer resident can handle it. The main thing at the same time is to correctly calculate the dimensions of the boxes.

height- many summer residents strive to create the highest possible sides. However, this approach is erroneous if it is not planned to build a warm bed for cucumbers or other types of crops, where a fence height of up to 0.7 m is welcome. The manufacturing technology of such structures requires the laying of a multilayer insulation. For ordinary beds, such high fences are not required, it is enough to limit yourself to 0.15-0.2 m. In addition, wood is susceptible to deformation changes under the influence of moisture, so there is a risk that over time, high fences will swell and lose their attractive shape;

width- experienced summer residents recommend choosing a width equal to half the height of the person who will take care of the beds. Most often, this parameter is in the range of 0.9-1.2 m, because in the process of work, a person should be able to reach the middle of the structure from the side of the side rail;
length- this parameter is practically unlimited. Although unnecessarily long structures reduce the level of rigidity of the side rails, it is therefore recommended to choose a length in the range of 4-6 m.

Helpful advice! When choosing dimensional parameters for wooden beds, it should be taken into account that between them it is necessary to organize passages 0.4-0.6 m wide. Only after that is the layout of structures on the site considered.

Creating mixed plantings of vegetables in the garden: photo examples and optimal schemes

The method of combining cultures in practice is very effective if the companion plants are chosen well. Therefore, site owners calculate according to a special table of the neighborhood of vegetables in the beds before planting. Some types of vegetables have a depressing effect on each other, others can improve the growth and development of neighbors, provide them with protection from pests.

The correct neighborhood of vegetables in the beds: compatibility table

Many summer residents note that due to the proximity of beans as a compaction for the garden where potatoes are grown, the number of Colorado potato beetle is significantly reduced. Marigolds effectively protect cabbage from white butterflies. Despite this, a certain balance must be maintained. After all, an excessive amount of marigolds in the garden can drown out the growth of cabbage.

Table of neighboring vegetables in the garden, creating a successful tandem:

The name of the vegetable crop	Plants for a successful combination
strawberries	beans, spinach, marigolds, garlic, lettuce
kohlrabi	cucumber, lettuce, onion, beetroot
peas	carrot, corn, cucumber, calendula, eggplant
onion	tomato, celery, beetroot, savory, carrot
beans	potato, cucumber, tomato, strawberry, eggplant
cucumber	radish, pepper, peas, cabbage, beans
carrot	lettuce, onion, sage, tomato, peas
salad	strawberry, cucumber, carrot, radish
pepper	lettuce, cucumber, beans
tomato	calendula, basil, beans, nasturtium, parsley

The following pairs of plants are characterized by poor compatibility of planting vegetables in the garden:

cabbage and strawberries;
onions and beans;
carrots and celery, dill, parsley;
cucumbers and potatoes.

Helpful advice! In the garden, in addition to the main crops, it is recommended to plant spicy and ornamental herbs pointwise. Thus, the garden will be not only beautiful, but also useful.

Examples of mixed planting vegetables in the garden: popular schemes

A good example of the compatibility of vegetables in the garden is the combination of onions and carrots. As an independent crop, onions are able to produce about 2.5 kg of yield from 1 m² of beds. Carrots on the same area gives about 6 kg of crop. With the joint cultivation of these crops with 1 m², you can get 9 kg of vegetables. These plants create protective barriers for each other against pests, so the efficiency of the used area increases.

Of course, when planning a co-growing of crops in a garden, you need to group the plants according to their height so that none of them blocks the light for the other. This is necessary because vegetables can not only have different heights, but also grow at different rates. It is desirable that compactors that are planted additionally be lower in height than the main vegetables. The principle of a multi-tiered neighborhood of vegetables in the beds allows you to create favorable conditions for the root system of crops, and also contributes to the rational use of solar energy.

High yields are collected from the beds where beets and late cabbage are planted. To do this, beets (9 plants) and cabbage (4 bushes) should be planted on an area of \u200b\u200b0.8x0.8 m, while not forgetting to fertilize the holes with a glass of compost and a handful of eggshells (pre-grind).

To get an excellent result when planting beans and tomatoes, it is recommended to place the plants in a row with a step of 0.3 m. Along the row with bush beans, it is installed so that each plant is at the dropper. Tomatoes are planted in the central part of the garden. As a result, bean and tomato bushes should be staggered.

Helpful advice! It is better to cut the stems of tomatoes for the winter, and as low as possible. And the beans, on the contrary, are recommended to be left untouched.

Table of crop rotation of vegetables in the beds by crop groups

Crop rotation can also affect the yield of beds. If the annual change of crops grown in the same garden is carried out in the correct order, the garden will produce good yields.

Benefits of proper crop rotation:

the possibility of soil fatigue on the site is excluded, since the same vegetable every year absorbs the same set of nutrients from the soil and does it from the same depth;
the spread of diseases and pests that infect plants of the same family is prevented;
it becomes possible to rationally use fertilizers.

The most primitive way of organizing crop rotation in the garden involves planting plants from different families on the same area every year. It is easiest to break cultures into four groups:

Leafy crops - these include various types of cabbage, green onions, leafy lettuces, as well as spinach.
Fruit vegetables - cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, pumpkin.
Legumes - beans, chickpeas, peas.
Root crops - potatoes, beets, radishes, carrots.

Table of the simplest crop rotation in the garden:

Order of disembarkation by year	Recommended crops for planting
Order of disembarkation by year	1st bed	2nd bed	3rd bed	4th bed
1 year	fruit	roots	legumes	leafy
2 year	roots	legumes	leafy	fruit
3 year	legumes	leafy	fruit	roots

Arrangement of beds for cucumbers in the open field: photos and recommendations

For growing cucumbers in open ground, the beds are usually prepared in the fall. This should be done before the onset of rain and temperature drops. The planting area must be carefully dug up and saturated with organic fertilizers. Cucumbers like fertile, light soil that has a good level of air and water permeability. If the soil in the area is heavy, sawdust, peat or sand can be added to the ground to facilitate loosening.

Helpful advice! To get a rich harvest, it is recommended to add a tablespoon of superphosphate and a glass of ash per 1 m² of area. Instead of ash, you can use dolomite flour.

The process of preparing the beds for cucumbers in the spring includes the procedure for disinfecting the soil. For this, the place of the future garden is spilled with potassium permanganate. The solution should be hot and strong. In addition, soil fertility can be increased by introducing chicken manure or manure. This procedure is carried out locally, that is, the fertilizer is placed directly in the trench or hole. After that, the bed is covered with a small layer of soil, where the seeds are then planted.

How to make a bed for cucumbers: agricultural secrets

To get a rich harvest of cucumbers from the garden, you must adhere to the basic rules:

Near the beds should not be canals for irrigation, streams and flowing reservoirs.
If the planting area does not have protection, the garden is best placed in a quiet place where there are no drafts.
Procedures such as watering and loosening the soil should be performed on a regular basis. Otherwise, a hard crust will form on the surface, and the bed will dry out a lot.
Cucumbers grown in open ground need to be fed much more often than plantings growing in closed beds.
During harvesting, it is not recommended to change the position of the lashes of the plant or turn them over.
Weeding plants in open beds should be done more often than it is done in closed ground.
It is recommended to cover the entire surface of the bed with a black film.

Cucumbers need a rich biological composition of the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to fertilize the land with organic matter, for example, grass, humus, branches, rotted manure, food waste. In the process of their decomposition, not only the fertility of the soil increases, but also heat is released, warming the soil. So that the high temperature does not damage the root system of cucumbers, experienced gardeners advise to carry out abundant watering.

Interesting fact! Sometimes the decomposition of organic fertilizers is so active that the soil in the garden warms up to 80 ° C. Under the influence of such a high temperature, many pests, viruses and pathogenic fungi contained in the earth die. The result is a natural sterilization of the soil.

There are several ways to grow cucumbers outdoors. For these purposes, you can form a long ridge bed, a hole, dig a ditch, or build a high structure.

How to make beds for cucumbers with a bookmark in the garden

To form a bed with a bookmark, you will need to dig a trench. The depth of the ditch should be equal to two shovels. Then branches are laid out across and sawdust is poured. The next layer consists of straw and garden waste. You can add autumn leaves, cardboard or newspapers, compost. The thickness of the fertilizer layer should be within 5-7 cm. The bookmark is filled with warm water and covered with a mixture consisting of compost and earth.

A bed with a bookmark can effectively serve for 5 years. In the second year of operation, it will not be necessary to add compost to the top layer, because during the decomposition of organic components, the bed itself will produce nutrients.

Advantages of a bed for growing cucumbers with a bookmark:

convenient irrigation system;
water stagnation is excluded;
in the spring you do not need to dig up the soil, it is enough to loosen the soil.

Plants can be planted on such a nutrient base much earlier than is customary to do in ordinary beds. It is not recommended to use beds with a bookmark in low-lying areas and areas where water stagnates.

Warm surface beds for cucumbers in the open field

This type of warm beds for growing cucumbers is built on the surface of the prepared soil. This technology will be the best option for areas that are located in the lowlands. In order to enhance the heating process, the bed is covered with a film. As a result, a greenhouse effect is formed, which has a positive effect on the growth of cucumbers and their yield.

Surface beds also include structures in the form of boxes made of brick, slate or boards. The bottom of these containers is covered with sand, then with wood waste. Next comes a layer of organic waste and straw. After laying each component, the contents are carefully compacted and filled with liquid manure. Finally, the bed is covered with a mixture consisting of and soil.

Helpful advice! Skins of vegetables and fruits, fallen leaves, eggshells (pulverized) can be used as organic waste.

Cucumbers are planted in two rows. Plants are placed along the edges of the bed-box, which ensures a sufficient level of illumination. If it is planned to plant cucumbers in early spring, the structures can be converted into greenhouses. To do this, you will need to install plastic arcs and stretch a plastic film over them. Thus, heating is enhanced and it becomes possible to get an early harvest. Moreover, the result is completely independent of weather conditions.

Raised beds for cucumbers in the open field

Warm raised beds are used when the site is located in a region with a cold and humid climate. Due to this, there is a full warming up of the soil, which allows to achieve a harvest in the early stages. If groundwater comes too close to the garden, the bed rises high, due to which the plantings do not get wet on soil oversaturated with moisture. Stone trees, whose roots are severely affected by groundwater, are planted in a similar way.

Various materials are used as borders for these structures. The most popular of them are slate and wood. In rare cases, metal is used. This type of beds can be installed even in the middle of the lawn. If you make a frame in the form of paving stones or tiles, a raised garden with cucumbers will become a worthy decoration of your summer cottage.

As an alternative solution, it is possible to build an artificial mound on the territory that does not have a fence. You can take any length for such a bed, the optimal width parameter is 1 m. You should not raise the decorative garden to a height of more than 1 m. The air that remains in the voids formed between the elements of large organic matter provides good ventilation and contributes to the rapid heating of the soil.

To speed up the process of decomposition of fertilizers, the soil is spilled with a solution saturated with special bacteria. The procedure is carried out twice a year. The first time the soil is watered with bacteria in the spring. Before planting plants after processing the beds, you should wait at least a week. The second time the soil is spilled in the fall after the crop is harvested. When the earth has already been treated with the composition, it should be loosened so that the soil is saturated with oxygen, and the preparation itself is evenly distributed.

How to make beds in the garden: a video review of technology

Many gardeners know that wooden beds, which are somewhat raised above ground level, have many advantages when compared with classic ones. However, do not assume that their creation is laborious and time-consuming. It is worth choosing the mentioned beds for several reasons.

Firstly, they allow you to create a garden even in those places that are unsuitable for agriculture. This applies to rocky areas. Secondly, such beds need only double digging, one of them is carried out during planting, while the other - during harvesting. Thirdly, a wooden bed makes it easier to cultivate the land, because it is quite convenient to approach it.

Why else should you choose a raised bed

Wooden beds are quite easy to install and dismantle, it is for these two reasons that gardeners quite often choose such designs. On their surface, it is easy to fight weeds, because space is limited. Crops mature faster due to good drainage, and the soil warms up quickly under these conditions in spring. Structures of this type provide increased protection against freezing, because the bed can be covered with a suitable material that will be ready to save the plants from frost.

Preparation of tools and materials

A wooden bed can have different parameters, however, in this case, an example will be considered that assumes a length of 3 m. The width and height will be equivalent to 1.8 m and 40 cm, respectively. The summer resident can choose any other size - everything will depend on the available free territory and needs.

First you need to prepare tools and materials, among them:

wooden boards;
protective impregnation;
miter box;
nails;
hacksaw;
hammer;
fine-mesh construction mesh.

As for the boards, their dimensions should be equal to 5 x 20 cm. Experts recommend choosing rocks that will be less susceptible to decay. Additionally, you should purchase a special impregnation that will delay these processes. For wood, you should prepare a hacksaw with which you can cut the material.

Preparation for work

If you decide to make a wooden garden bed, then first you need to find a place for it. An area that will be in the sun for about 5 hours a day is perfect for this. A rather significant advantage of the described design is the possibility of its device in a place that previously turned out to be not entirely suitable. This may be a section of the lawn that used to be overgrown with weeds. This should also include wastelands.

The area must be cleared of construction and other debris, weed roots removed, and annual weeds can be left. The site is dug up along with the grass, which will increase its moisture permeability. At the final stage of preparation, it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the structure.

Box manufacturing

Quite often, recently summer residents have been making wooden beds. With your own hands, you can make a box of wood. To do this, four blanks must be cut from the board, each of which will be 3 m long. The other four blanks will have a length of 1.8 m.

You need to take care of the presence of bars, their height should be equivalent to 40 cm or more. The ends of the boards are cut at an angle of 45 ° using a miter box. Boards of the lengths mentioned above should be connected, and then nailed to wooden blocks. This will allow you to assemble the box. In the central part of the three-meter side, the levels of the boards should be fastened with additional bars. It would be useful to decorate the upper edge of the boards; for this, boards of appropriate sizes are used, which are laid flat. A mesh should be nailed to the bottom of the box, which will protect plantings and crops from moles.

Box filling

If you are faced with the question of how to make wooden beds, then you should familiarize yourself with each step of the process. Among others, filling the box with soil should be highlighted. To do this, the structure is installed in the selected place, and after that the organic matter can be laid out on a high bed.

The first layer will be a 10 cm permeable material. This should include fallen leaves, chopped branches, shavings or tree bark. The second layer is an organic fertilizer, namely:

compost;
manure;
bird droppings.

The third layer will be a permeable material, such as organic fertilizer. Optionally, you can use mineral fertilizer. The fifth layer will be garden soil, which is laid 10 cm thick. Materials should not be mixed. The bed is watered from above and left for 3 days to shrink.

If the plants are not to be planted immediately, then the top soil is covered with black plastic wrap. It is better to create wooden beds, photos of which you can find in the article, at the end of summer. The raised structure is covered with dark material until spring, which will ensure effective heating of the soil. If the bed will be used as a greenhouse, then plastic pipes should be fixed to the body, which must be shaped into an arch.

The optimal size of the beds

Before you make wooden beds with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with their optimal sizes. These parameters, like the form, are selected individually. However, there are still recommended sizes with which the bed will be most effective. The height from the ground can vary from 15 to 50 cm. As for the width, it is usually 90-120 cm.

If the bed is supposed to be poured onto fertile soil, then its height should be 20 cm. This will be enough to get a good harvest. If the soil on the territory is not suitable for farming, then it is better to raise the bed up to 30 cm. Wooden beds for the garden are also compost, they are made even higher - up to 0.5 m. Sometimes the walls are made very high, this allows you not to bend down during processing soil and planting. However, the material must be laid in a larger volume - a lot of time will be spent on the arrangement. Among other things, with an impressive frame width, it will not be so convenient to till the soil.

When choosing a width, you must consider that it should be enough for two types of plants. With this planting, the crops will receive the same amount of sunlight and air, which will positively affect the yield. By increasing the number of rows, you will encounter the fact that the plants will receive less air, neighboring crops near the extreme ones will stretch upwards, and the yield will drop.

Preferring the standard width, you will be able to handle the bed quite simply. If you wondered how to make wooden beds with your own hands, then you should remember that they can also be bulk. At the same time, their length does not play a special role, therefore, one can be limited only by the size of the site. The most common option for a bed is a solution whose length is in the range from 1.5 to 3 m. Such designs are compact and look neat in the garden.

After the boards are cut to the size of the frame, they should be coated on all sides with antiseptic impregnation. You can also use used oil for this. However, when deciding how to treat wooden beds, you must remember that the substance should not get into the ground. For this, the structure is upholstered with a film.

Particular care must be taken when processing from the underside of the boards that will be in contact with the ground. Once the application of the composition has been carried out, the material must be laid out to dry.

Garden care

After the plants sprout, the plantings are watered and mulched. Weeds that have broken through the mulch layer must be removed. The surface should be loosened after harvesting and sown with green manure. Before the onset of cold weather, the vegetation is removed, everything is covered with a layer of earth from above and covered with a black film for the winter.

The walls of the frame must be periodically inspected to understand whether they require repair or replacement of individual sections. Between the structures, the soil is covered with fine-grained gravel, straw, gravel, sometimes lawn grass is used. The garden under such conditions will always look well-groomed, and the weeds will not grow, while the dirt will not stick to the shoes. If desired, you can lay out the paths of brick or tile. Some summer residents fill the space with concrete.

Conclusion

Cultivating the land according to the traditional method is quite laborious, it requires the application of physical strength, while the harvest does not always meet expectations. That is why gardeners have recently begun to equip high beds on the plots, which allow you to get an excellent harvest of vegetables every year. Everyone can perform such constructions, because this does not require special equipment and special skills.

Sometimes, by the way, wood is replaced by some other materials. Among them, slate, plastic and even concrete should be distinguished. In the latter case, the bed will turn out to be stationary, so it is necessary to more carefully approach the issue of choosing a place for it.