Bath interior: ideas for decor and comfort. Dressing room design inside a small bath: the best design tips

The quality of the interior decoration in the bath is not only in the attractive design and pleasant aroma, but also in the practicality of the building itself. In a Russian bath, the temperature of moist air sometimes reaches +120 degrees, so the right lining of the steam room can not only protect the walls from the aggressive effects of steam, but also protect a person from burns and allergic reactions.

Peculiarities

Many home craftsmen are sure that all work on finishing the steam room from the inside comes down exclusively to stylish design walls, floor and ceiling. This is a common misconception; in practice, the organization of many other processes is required: hydro and vapor barriers, insulation of floors, engineering communications, treatment of coatings with antiseptics, fungicides, antiprenes, and much more.

The temperature in a traditional Russian bath, as a rule, is from +80 to +120 degrees, and the humidity level is over 30%. Such operating conditions are considered extreme for any finishing materials. That is why only the strongest and most environmentally friendly materials are used for the internal arrangement of such premises, which do not emit toxic substances and do not spread any unpleasant odors.

Only such raw materials are suitable for finishing, which heats up to a maximum of + 50-60 degrees, only ceramics and wood meet this requirement. The place near the firebox, as well as the stove itself, as well as places that can come into contact with human skin, are lined only with natural materials with a low level of resinousness. Therefore, coniferous woods are only suitable for finishing auxiliary premises.. Otherwise, there is a high probability of a burn and the development of a spasm of the respiratory tract, which leads to a sharp deterioration in well-being.

Wood without fail must be treated with fungicides, as well as solutions that increase its hygroscopicity - this is necessary to protect the coating from the damaging effects of moisture and prevent the appearance of mold and fungus.

materials

Many are wondering what material is better to finish the premises inside the bath. The most widely used lining is small panels used for cladding vertical surfaces. It is made from wood different breeds.The main advantages of lining are as follows:

• prevents the formation of condensate;
• is a "breathable" material that does not interfere with air circulation;
• has an aesthetic decorative appearance;
• easy to install;
• has a relatively low price.

For interior decoration of the bath, finishing with an unedged board is allowed.

• African oak (abachi). It is notable for its lightness, but at the same time its strength and increased strength, it is light in weight, does not emit resins and practically does not contain knots. Finishing materials from abacha do not burn the skin. However, this is a very expensive material, so not everyone can afford such a lining.
• Cedar. In decoration, Ussuri and Altai rocks are most often used. They are resistant to high temperatures and excessive moisture, and are also an environment in which fungi do not multiply and mold does not appear. At the same time, the wood has an aesthetic appearance and exudes a pleasant aroma.

Cedar is widely used in medicine, where it is famous for its healing properties due to its calming and anti-inflammatory effects on the human body.

• Linden. Baths are often lined with linden croaker. Its advantages include high strength and strength with a relatively light weight. The tree of this variety tolerates fluctuations in temperature and frequent exposure to moisture, has an interesting texture and releases a healing aroma that has a healing effect on people suffering from diseases of the respiratory system.
• Alder. This is the optimal material for the interior decoration of the bath, it is pleasant to the skin, and in addition, when heated, it changes color a little, and after cooling it returns to its original color. This interesting effect creates an additional Aesthetic pleasure and contributes to increased comfort when taking bath procedures. From a practical point of view, it is worth noting that alder does not emit resins and contains very few knots.

• Larch. This tree belongs to pine, it is distinguished by its strength and pleasant texture. When heated, it releases a pleasant aroma, as well as phytoncides that are beneficial to health and the microclimate. Larch can serve quite a long time.

• Aspen. This material has a low cost, therefore it belongs to the most budget options. The advantages include zero resinity and ease of processing, however, this coating is prone to a variety of fungal diseases.
• Birch. It has a uniform, strong structure and an attractive appearance, but at elevated temperatures it can be slightly deformed. To prevent this from happening, when buying, you should give preference to carefully dried materials.
• Ash. This is a very beautiful type of wood, with which you can achieve a stylish decorative effect.

Such breeds as meranti, cedrella and ofram are very good for finishing baths - these are expensive types of wood. Their main difference is that even when exposed to high temperatures, they maintain a temperature equal to the temperature human body. Therefore, they are very convenient to use. However, their cost is quite high.

Not all wood is good for interior cladding baths. For example, pine and spruce can only be used to finish the shower room and recreation area. Making them in the steam room is not allowed, since the material emits resins at elevated temperatures, which, upon contact with the skin, can burn it.

Wood is used not only for walls, but also for floors. However, ceramic tiles can also be used to finish the latter, and the place where the firebox is equipped is lined with bricks. Perlite is used directly under the floor covering - this is sand, which has good thermal insulation properties. This material is very light, so it is optimal for indoor use. closed type where there is no wind, otherwise it will inflate.

The materials that are taken for lining the steam room should not contain any knots, protruding metal parts should not be mounted - all handles and holders are made only of wood. Even the shelves are made without the use of nails, since any metal object heats up very much at high temperatures and can cause burns. Some consumers trim baths with clay, brickwork, salt tiles, bast and stone.

You should separately dwell on materials that cannot be used in the decoration of the bath, especially around the stove. Fiberboard and chipboard are flammable products, which also absorb moisture well. The only place where their use is permissible is the locker room.

Regardless of the material used, it is impossible to cover them with varnishes and enamels, as well as stains and other organic compounds. Under the influence of high temperatures, they begin to release harmful substances that can lead to general intoxication of the body.

Step by step finishing instructions

The interior decoration of the bath includes several technological processes, each of them contributes to the protection of the structure from the aggressive effects of hot steam and creates a favorable microclimate in the sauna. At the same time, absolutely all the work can be done by hand without the involvement of specialists.

To begin with, the premises must be insulated and a vapor barrier installed in them. For this, basalt wool is widely used, which has good thermal insulation, and foil that prevents the accumulation of condensate. The sequence of actions and stages of work are standard.

Ceiling insulation

You can start work with finishing the ceiling. At the first stage of the internal arrangement of the bath, its thermal insulation is carried out. To do this, a foil film is fixed on it with the reflective side down, while the coating is overlapped, and the joints are insulated with aluminum tape. The crate is mounted from wooden bars, for fixing which screws are used. It serves as a frame for the finishing lining of the steam room.

By the way, do not forget to protect the floors from the attic. Before filling up a layer of insulation there, it is worth taking care of laying a plastic film that will not let dust and debris into the bath room.

Wall insulation

The principle of wall insulation in the bath is the same as that of the ceiling. The only difference is that before insulating the walls, it is necessary to carefully cover up all kinds of cracks and joints, only after that you can proceed directly to laying. Thermal insulation material is mounted from the bottom up, perpendicular to the floor in three layers.

The first layer is waterproofing, which is applied so that condensate does not settle on the walls. The second is directly a heater that helps maintain the necessary temperature regime. Vapor barrier is needed for effective protection thermal insulation material from moisture.

Floor insulation

The most practical and durable floor is considered to be made of concrete. However, such a coating is rather cold, which leads to discomfort in the steam room. That is why most consumers prefer wood for finishing the floor in the bath. To begin with, a foundation is being built on which beams and logs are laid. The voids formed between them are filled with insulation, as a rule, a layer of sand or expanded clay is applied for this. Some are insulated with sawdust, but this material will not last long in conditions of high humidity.

Then, a vapor barrier and a “first floor” are traditionally applied, a heater is laid on top, a layer of waterproofing, and only then the base “finish” floor. The first floor is a coating made of concrete and crushed stone, it is applied with a layer of 10–15 cm. Roofing material is used to ensure effective waterproofing, and mineral wool or expanded clay should be preferred as a heater. The finishing floor is equipped from the lining so that it lasts long time, it is treated with special antiseptic solutions.

The guide to finishing the bath has its own nuances. As already mentioned, the best option for lining the steam room and washing rooms, lining is considered, it looks stylish and aesthetically pleasing in any interior. You can make it yourself, however, the modern market offers a wide selection of products from any wood, so everyone can choose a ready-made coating to their taste and budget. The main advantage of lining is ease of installation. To fix it on the wall, it is enough to use simple nails without caps or kleimers.

The floor, ceiling and walls are finished in the same style. If the walls are lined with clapboard, then it is better to mount the ceiling from the same material. They fix it with a small gap, which avoids deformation in case of swelling of the coating.

Such a gap protects against the need to rework the entire coverage area. He allows the lining to move if the situation requires it.

As for the floor, it can be made of wood or ceramic tiles. Wood floors can be leaking or non-leaking. In the first case, the boards are mounted on logs with a gap, which, as a rule, is 5–20 mm. Boards of non-leaking coating are stacked tightly to each other, so grooved material should be taken for them.

If the choice is on clay tiles, then keep in mind that after a steam room, stepping on such a coating is not very comfortable. In addition, it is easy to slip on it. That is why, on top of the tiles, experts recommend laying wood flooring, made in the form of a narrow crate, or use cork. The tiles are laid on a pre-leveled surface on a special glue, and all seams are treated with a sealant or grout of a suitable color.

Separately, I would like to pay attention to the processing of lining and other materials that are used for interior decoration of baths. In order for the skin to serve for many years, not to lose its aesthetic appearance, did not crack and did not become covered with a fungus, it is treated with special antiseptic compounds. The tree has a loose structure in which microbes like to “settle down”. If you neglect the processing, then rather fungi and mold will simply populate all the wood and destroy it.

There are certain requirements for impregnations: they must protect the raw material, however, they must not prevent it from “breathing”. In addition, the material must be made from environmentally friendly components that do not emit toxic substances at elevated temperatures. In addition, the impregnations that cover the shelves, benches and tables must withstand regular wet cleaning.

Shelves are additionally treated with solutions with deep absorption. They are available in the form of gels, solutions and sprays.

Room design options

The design concept of the interior design of the bath can embody the ideas of a wide variety of styles. The most common is Russian classical. This is ideal for decorating a wood-burning sauna. Its main advantage is that such decor does not require high costs and can be easily arranged with your own hands.

The main components of this are wooden walls, plank floor, laconic benches and, of course, a large wooden hospitable table. Such an interior is complemented by a Russian embroidered tablecloth and all sorts of little things in the Russian folk style ( wooden utensils, brooms on the walls and other elements). In such a bathhouse you will always feel cozy and comfortable.

Country style is very close to Russian design. This is also a model of a "village" bath, but with national motifs from other countries. Light wood-burning furniture, usually artfully aged, tableware depicting rural landscapes and bright textiles are the main features of country-style design that any bath owner can do.

Oriental lovers can be recommended to bring the features of a hamam into their Russian steam room. From the point of view of decor, the main feature of the Turkish bath is considered to be a mosaic, which is used in this country for facing all rooms or a room with a pool, because it is there that such a design will come in handy. In addition, the relaxation room can be converted into a hookah room, place a low table and scatter pillows in bright colors.

The Scandinavian style, fashionable nowadays, has also reached the baths. This is not surprising, because the main feature of this trend is simplicity and natural chic. Deliberate rudeness is combined with a classic design, and all decor elements are simple and functional. IN scandinavian style you can make a rest room. To do this, the surface is plastered with light shades and a couple of bright accents are created, for example, a lamp rich color or unusual paintings on the walls.

Elements of the classics can be brought into the design of the washroom. If you build several arches, decorate the ceiling with stucco or install a multi-level floor.

The Art Nouveau style is less common in the interior of bath rooms. It involves an abundance of curved lines, abstract images and bright colors. This solution is for those who do not like stereotypes and are not afraid to experiment. Most often, this design is used in saunas made of foam blocks.

steam room

The steam room is considered a fundamental element of any bath, so for its decoration it is worth using only the most quality materials. At the same time, as a rule, it has small dimensions, so the internal layout must be carefully thought out so that there is enough space for everyone, as well as for all the necessary shelves and sunbeds.

Separately, it is worth focusing on lighting. Usually small lamps are mounted in the ceiling, which will give a dim, muffled light. Good visual effect is achieved by equipping semicircular ceilings and combining them with sunbeds and oval-shaped benches.

Building a bath is a complex, expensive and long-term process. Interior decoration requires a special approach. Most of this work can be done by hand. Must be carefully chosen Decoration Materials, the comfort of bath procedures depends on it. Here are tips on finishing, photos of the steam room, washing and other rooms of the bath inside.

The steam room is considered the most difficult and demanding for the selection of material. This is where the highest temperature and humidity will be. Given this, it is necessary to stop the choice of finishing materials only on natural raw materials.

Plastic is definitely excluded from the list of possible options. In a steam room, it can cause serious harm to health. Tiles for this room also cannot be used. When heated, it is capable of cracking; touching a very hot ceramic surface can cause serious burns.

Steam room finishing

The most widely used material for finishing the steam room is wood. It is preferable to use only hardwood lining. Since a board from coniferous tree species releases resin when heated. Contact with it is very dangerous with burns. For a steam room, it is better to choose one of the following types of wood:

• Linden;
• ash;
• birch;
• alder;
• maple;
• aspen.

Advice. Although larch belongs to the coniferous tree species, it is great for cladding a steam room.

These tree species are somewhat different in properties, complexity of processing and appearance. Their cost, manufacturing technology of the finishing board and other parameters also vary. But they are united by a number of important characteristics for a bath, such as:

1. Resistant to hot steam and humidity.
2. Uniform, moderate heating without danger of burns.
3. Hygiene.
4. Practicality.
5. Durability.
6. Healing properties.
7. Hypoallergenic.
8. Durability.
9. Decorative.

Never use synthetic materials for the steam room

The quality of lining for the steam room should be the highest. It is desirable to select material without knots, defects and other natural flaws. The processing of the board is also very important. Since the operating conditions of the room are characterized by serious loads, the lining should not swell at high humidity and not dry out when the bath is not heated.

Do-it-yourself washing room decoration

Slightly less stringent requirements are imposed on the finishing of the washing room than on the arrangement of the steam room. But although there are no such high temperatures in this room, the humidity is always very high. Thus, finishing materials may not differ in the features of heating without burns, but moisture resistance is a mandatory criterion. Experienced bath attendants advise here to give preference to natural, environmentally friendly, breathable materials. These properties boast a tree, for example lining good quality. But other materials are also often used, for example:

• stone;
• tile;
• plastic.

Tiles in the wash room

Plastic finishing materials must be approached with extreme caution. They should only be High Quality preferably certified. Since in the conditions of a bath, heated plastic can exude far from the most pleasant smell, or even release toxins.

The choice of wood for finishing the washing is much wider than for the steam room. Here it is quite possible to apply conifers. The temperature in this room is no longer so high as to provoke the release of resin. Pine is one of the most accessible materials among analogues. It has many advantages. For example, such wood contains phytoncides, which are very beneficial for health. Coniferous smell has a healing effect on the nervous system, heart, lungs. But with intensive use of the bath, the pine lining may lose its decorative effect. Its pleasant color is able to darken.

The better to finish the rest room in the bath

When choosing the type of finish for a given room, you can pay more attention to the design side than the practical one. Although, of course, the material must meet a number of requirements:

• environmental friendliness;
• ease of cleaning;
• aesthetics;
• durability.

Rest room in the bath

The floors in this room must be very well fitted so that it is pleasant to walk on them barefoot. The Russian tradition involves the use of wood in the decoration of recreation areas. But this is not a prerequisite. You just need to remember that high humidity is maintained in all areas of the bath, even in the rest room. Along with wood, you can give preference to the following materials:

• porcelain stoneware;
• decorative plaster;
• natural stone;
• glass wall papers.

It is advisable to take care of powerful ventilation even at the stage of designing and building a bath. Healthy air circulation must also be ensured in the rest room. The very atmosphere of the room is designed in such a way that everything in it is conducive to relaxation and rest.

Advice. It is better not to use linoleum in the bath. Despite its practicality, this synthetic material is able to release harmful substances and quickly break down at high temperature and humidity.

Much attention should be paid not only to the decoration of the walls, but also to the ceiling. Be sure to use high-quality vapor barrier. The ceiling next to the stove is additionally insulated with a metal sheet.

When using wood as a finishing material, it is important to bring it into the room in advance. Preferably two days before the start of work. This simple technique will allow the lining not to swell so much in high humidity and not crack when dried. While the material is resting, you can proceed with the installation of the crate. Most often, it is arranged from a bar 50 x 50. But you can also use a metal profile. The standard batten spacing is 70 cm. It may vary depending on the finish used.

Installation of interior decoration in the bath

An important step is thermal insulation. To bath neglect good insulation by no means is it possible. A layer of waterproofing is also needed. The direction of lining can be both vertical and horizontal. The location of the crate should be perpendicular to the sheathing boards. It is recommended not to use ordinary nails for fastening. They can quickly rust and thereby ruin the appearance of the finish. It is better to purchase copper or brass studs.

Floors can be wooden, concrete, tiles are rarely laid. If any materials other than wood are used, gratings must be made to prevent burns and slips. If you decide to use tiles, it is better to choose a glazed bath type that has a rough surface.

Advice. It is better not to make the floor of the bath from oak boards. Although it is a very durable wood, it slips when wet. And under constant influence, steam can be somewhat bent.

Finishing the bath with your own hands will save a lot of money. And besides, you can be sure that everything is done with high quality, according to your own taste and all the little things are taken into account. Fastening the lining usually does not cause any particular difficulties and does not require special knowledge and skills. Such a board has locks and fits snugly to each other.

Interior decoration of the bath: video

Ownership own house provides an opportunity for the owners to create their own bathhouse on the site or inside the cottage. This will allow you to regularly carry out preventive procedures, cleansing your body and strengthening your spirit. It is difficult to overestimate the benefits of a bath. It allows you to strengthen the immune system, relax and fully relax.

To be pleasant in the bath, you should consider every detail of it. interior design. The general mood and even the well-being of people visiting this complex depends on this. How the interior of the baths is properly designed should be considered before starting construction work.

Bath area

The new building will not require much space. With proper planning, it is possible to reduce the dimensions. You should also determine what type of bath the owners want to build. The Finnish sauna is characterized by high air temperature with a small amount of humidity. If you want to build a small building, this option should be preferred.

The Russian bath has high humidity and moderate heating temperature. Traditionally, it consists of two branches. This is the premise of the dressing room and the steam room itself. Today, this layout is complemented by a room with a swimming pool, as well as an additional room for relaxation. In this case, the new building will take up a lot of space.

Sauna capacity

When planning the interior of the bath inside (photos of options are available in the review), you should also determine for how many people a new building is being built.
If only one or two people are in the steam room at the same time, you can equip a special booth. It won't take up much space. However, this design is only suitable for saunas. There will be no steam in it, and the heater can generally be supplied with an electric one.

More space is needed for a family holiday. If the owners prefer a Russian bath, it is worth creating a building separately from a residential building. Here it will be possible to equip a spacious steam room.

If the owners of the house plan to relax in the bath with friends in a large company, it is required to provide for an additional rest room and a fairly spacious steam room. In it, heating can be stove. A shower room is also welcome. Therefore, the room must be provided with a centralized drain into the sewer.

Traditional type of bath

The interior of the bath and rest room (photo below) often has a traditional, familiar look to everyone.
The structure itself is most often created from timber or logs. Therefore, the interior should emphasize the beauty of natural material. In this case, the room will be cozy, a relaxing atmosphere is created.

The bath built from round logs looks best. However, the timber is also not inferior to them in terms of its aesthetic and operational characteristics. The roof must be built according to all the canons provided for residential premises. But the ceiling inside the room should also be wooden.

The internal space can be no more than 10 m². At the same time, there should be 3 main rooms inside: a steam room, a shower room and a dressing room. For large buildings, a rest room is also equipped. The interior space should be concise and functional.

Finishing material

Traditionally popular in our country wooden bath. Interior design begins with interior decoration, which should consist of natural materials. The lining is best suited for these purposes.

Natural material does not interfere with normal air exchange in the room. It has an aesthetic appearance. Such a finishing material is easy to care for, easy to clean. This prevents the appearance of fungus and mold on the surface of the lining.

When choosing types of wood for finishing inside the bath, preference should be given to species that can withstand high heating temperatures, and also do not emit resinous substances. Pine wood species are not suitable for a bath. Resin can leave burns on the skin, so this option is not even worth considering.

Aspen and linden are best suited for creating the interior of a bath. They are also combined with poplar or oak. To bring a coniferous aroma into the atmosphere of the steam room, you can install several cedar planks under the ceiling.

The floor can be wooden, but it is better to make it from tiles or porcelain stoneware. It is practical, durable and easy to care for.

Internal elements

Thinking through the interiors of the bath inside each room, it is necessary to preserve the integrity of the entire image of this building. Finishing in all rooms should be natural wood except for the shower. Here it is better to give preference to a practical tile.

Inside the steam room there must be several shelves, as well as a heater (stove or electric fireplace). There should not be any metal, plastic parts.

In the dressing room, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a table and hangers, shelves for washing supplies. Some interior elements can be folded if you want to save some free space.

The rest room should have a table and chairs. In some cases, a bed or sofa is placed here.

To create the interior of the baths begin with a steam room. There should be 2 or 3 shelves of different heights. At the bottom, the temperature will be lower, and at the top, respectively, higher. Shelves can be straight, angled or L-shaped. It all depends on the size of the room.

The door can be made of wood. Sometimes hosts prefer tempered glass. A transparent door will create a feeling of lightness and will not take up much space.

The stove must be installed in a place prepared for it. Here the floor and walls need to be finished refractory materials, for example, a special brick. The pipe from the furnace must be brought to the roof or through the window. There are many designs of heaters today. The choice depends on the style of the bath itself and the preferences of the owners.

It is important to provide high-quality lighting. For this, special lamps are used. They are not afraid of high humidity and temperature changes.

Restroom

The interior of the rest room in the bath allows you to create a relaxing atmosphere. You can add pictures of the relevant topics. Furniture for this room can be made of wood. Soft sofas and armchairs upholstered with a special waterproof material are also suitable.

Carved platbands and the same frames for mirrors will decorate the dressing room or rest room. Here you can make a beautiful corner for tea drinking. Sockets must be moisture resistant. You can decorate this room in accordance with the taste preferences of the owners.

shower and pool

Depending on the area of ​​the building, it may have a steam room, a shower, a pool, a relaxation room. In a bathhouse, interior design can be simple, traditional, or include modern fixtures and finishes.

If the room is small, it is better to provide for the presence of a shower. Moreover, it can be located both inside the steam room itself, and be a separate room. Finishing the shower is best done with tiles or natural stone.

If the building is spacious, you can make a pool in it. It is created in accordance with all building codes and rules apply special waterproofing materials. The pool water can be heated or not.

A natural stone

Wood is used in most cases when creating the interior of baths. This natural material goes well with porcelain stoneware and natural stone. If the owners of a private house want to dilute the wood trim, this option will be spectacular.

Natural stone can be used to finish one wall in the rest room. Even in the steam room itself, it is allowed to apply such a design technique. In this case, glass and modern fashionable lamps will also look good in the interior.

The shade of the stone wall can match the floor finish. This will give a certain charm and beauty to the room. The disadvantage of the presented material is its high cost. However, its presence in the interior makes the appearance of the room luxurious and fashionable.

You can also use not one, but several types of stone interior elements. In this case, the effect will be unusual and intriguing. The texture and shade of such materials may vary. But such a natural stone should be in harmony with the entire design of the room.

For floor covering you can use pebbles, and for wall decoration - raw natural stone. In combination with a wooden finish, such a tandem will look advantageous. If you trim even just one wall with such material, you can achieve an unusual, original look inside the steam room or rest room.

Having considered how to properly create the interior of baths, each owner country house be able to arrange such a structure on their own. Guided by the advice of professional designers, it will be possible to bring a truly relaxing, pleasant atmosphere to this room. This will have a positive effect on the well-being and mood of people who visit the bathhouse.

Bath interior: photo

The bath has been serving humanity for many centuries to cleanse the body and improve health. The mood and even well-being of people depends on its internal design. How to properly decorate the interior of the baths, you should find out before creating this structure.

The interior inside a real Russian bath or how to put the “Russian spirit” in your bath?

When Peter I visited France on a business trip, he could not live a day without his beloved Russian bathhouse - and therefore he immediately built it right on the banks of the Neva. To the amazement of all the surrounding French residents, every day thick smoke poured out of this wonderful hut - as if it was on fire! And for the Russian soul, this is a real pleasure, because it was not without reason that in the old days they said: “to wash in a bathhouse is what to be born again.” But one thing is a good, strong stove and shelves made of fragrant wood, and another thing is the tradition of interior design of the steam room. And the interior of the Russian bath has its own characteristics.

Stoker, soap, vlaznya or just a steam room - as the Russian bath was not called before. And there was no such village where it would be impossible to find her. It once consisted of only one room - a steam room, which had an impressive size, was heated exclusively in black, and thanks to the smoke, both the ceiling and the walls were always sooty.

But at the same time, it was cozy in it: fragrant herbs, steamed brooms, clean water and the healing smell of smoke. There was no talk of a washing room or a rest room - why? He poured water over himself from the tub, ran to the hole, dived into the neighboring snowdrift - and you can go to the hut. But modern Russian baths have long become much more functional - with pools, billiard rooms, barbecue pavilions and even second floors. And it is important to maintain a single style in all this splendor, then the interior design of the bath will be a paradise not only for the body, but also for the soul.

The style of a real Russian bath is not so simple!

The main accents of the interiors of baths in the Russian style usually involve the following: natural rough wood, forged elements and products made by hand and with love.

Furniture for a Russian bath is best made to order - from good tree, carved, as if rough, rustic execution. And to give comfort in the rest room, you can use more textiles - but only of good quality. By the way, it is better to take the color of furniture dark, as if aged. Shelves on the walls and lamps are made in the same style.

But the floors of the Russian interior of the bath are not painted - they are covered only with special substances so that they do not deteriorate from constant moisture. Yes, and the shelves cannot be impregnated with antiseptics - contact with bare skin during hot procedures can cause allergies.

Accessories: what do you need and where to get them?

And now - what completes the interior of the bath in the Russian style: decorative accessories. These can be spoons and bast shoes on the walls, bath brooms under the ceiling, old-fashioned embroidered curtains on the window, stained-glass window, amulets, wooden figurines and bath-themed paintings.

Where can you get all this? The easiest option is in a specialized store. And yet, in search of something original, you can look at rural fairs - they often sell some kind of crafts there, moreover, inexpensively and without the use of harmful glue. And you can build something yourself: cut the same spoon out of wood, ask a friend to embroider or draw something. After all, things made by one's own hands carry the energy of the owner's hands, and therefore in the rooms where they are, a special comfort is always felt.

And finally, the third option is vintage. On old dacha or you can find a lot of interesting old things from your grandmother in the village - and restore them. For example, just clean, sand and varnish - it will turn out no worse than expensive store accessories for Russian baths.

Subtleties of bath aroma design

An important aspect that makes the interior of the bathhouse truly cozy and completes its image is aroma design. In the steam room, this is the smell of a birch grove, which is created when a birch broom is traditionally steamed at the beginning of the procedures.

And for the rest room and dressing room, you need to create your own recognizable aromas that will have a healing and relaxing effect, immediately setting visitors to the desired “healthy” mood: needles, eucalyptus, lavender, chamomile. Such an interior in the bath will be truly unforgettable.

Styling washing and non-traditional premises

So that the interior of the bathhouse inside does not look mixed due to the bright ethnic styling of the bathhouse, some features can be added to the latter: hang a tub for dousing with water, as was always the case in steam rooms, put a couple of rough benches on which you can sit down, and tiles put on the wall and floor with some kind of folk motif. And, of course, a newfangled shower room with blue lighting and a huge panel for turning on hydromassage - hidden from the eyes with a curtain in a cute Russian flower.

Fashion and tradition - a modern rain shower and a pair of classic tubs

But what to do with a billiard room, without which today a Russian banya is not a banya? Here, no stylization will help - even if the table itself is not made green, but the balls are cut out of wood. There is only one way out - all the benefits of civilization and objects foreign to the Russian style are placed on the second floor of the bath, where they will not be striking and will not violate the overall harmony.

Yes, a warm and dry room for organizing a billiard room is what you need! And it’s okay that sometimes, when creating the interior of a bathhouse with your own hands, in some design issues you have to go for tricks - as Darwin said, it’s not the strongest who survive, but the one who knows how to adapt. And this is not a violation of style - so, light eclecticism, in the center of which is the idea of ​​coziness and comfort. Cunningly and purely in Russian!

Interior inside a real Russian bath - design ideas and examples

Stylization of a Russian-style bathhouse from A to Z: furniture, accessories, finishes, fragrances and attributes. Secrets of the stylistic unity of "non-Russian" premises, video projects and gorgeous photos.

Bath design inside

A cozy and high-quality finish of the bath inside is the dream of almost any Russian person who knows a lot about this business. And for such pleasure it is not a pity either money or time. In order to interior decoration baths were made with high quality, before starting work it is important to know the basic rules of finishing, because a bath is built not for beauty, but first of all for health, in order to fully feel the effect of a hot broom on the human body.

If we are talking about a Russian bath, then the material from which the structure itself is built does not matter - the steam room must be made exclusively from wood. Traditions, testaments and, so to speak, the “Russian spirit” require this. It is possible to substantiate this given by the following scientific facts:

Wood is one of the most environmentally friendly materials, it is the most pleasant and useful for a person;

Wood has a low thermal conductivity, as a result of which the likelihood of getting burned is extremely small;

However, a tree is characterized by the ability to uniformly distribute heat throughout its entire volume, which affects the heating rate of the steam room;

If the wood for interior decoration has been processed correctly, there is a continuous air exchange - and then the bath does not require additional ventilation if it is built entirely of wood;

When the temperature rises, the tree releases substances that affect the healing and relaxation of a person;

And in general, the texture of the tree itself is already an ornament, and its additional coloring is not required.

The interior of the bath inside the photo:

The choice of materials for the interior decoration of the bath.

One of the main stages internal works can rightfully be considered the choice of finishing material. Its quality must meet the following criteria:

Be resistant to hot air, water ingress and increased humidity.

Completely free of toxins that could be released in the heat.

Must not cause allergies or burns on contact with human skin!

Be strong and durable.

To be decorative and pleasant to please the eye with their colors.

There is an opinion that both building a Russian sauna and finishing it is best entirely of wood: the smell of fresh wood, together with the aroma of birch brooms, merge and give an atmosphere of comfort and bliss.

Since coniferous materials are absolutely not suitable for finishing a steam room, besides, as you know, pine heats up a lot, and it may not be very pleasant to touch it during procedures, they are completely suitable for a rest room and dressing room. In them, the temperature is not so high that the needles begin to release resins, but its aroma will not only please your soul, but also bring a healing effect to the body. In principle, a variety of materials can be used in the washing room: drywall, river pebbles, PVC, moisture-resistant fiberboard. But it would be better to use tiles. Considering the fact that the tile becomes very slippery when water gets on it, it is recommended to cover the floor with a wooden grate, which at any time after taking water procedures could be dried.

Steam room finishing

If we are talking about a real Russian steam bath, with its heat and steam, then according to tradition, its interior decoration is made only from hardwood (birch, aspen, poplar, linden, etc.).

The original breed to which we are accustomed is linden. Its honey aroma creates even more comfort in the steam room. Nevertheless, aspen is resistant to high humidity and therefore does not rot.

Deciduous trees have main feature- they are slightly susceptible to splits and decay, do not heat up to a state in which you can burn yourself. The use of pine, despite the cheapness of this material, is excluded, because of its ability to release resin at high temperatures. Also, you should not consider oak - when heated, it becomes very slippery, which can lead to unwanted injuries, but we came for pleasure. If in the dressing room, for finishing work, it is allowed to work with non-natural materials, then the steam room must be made only of wood, as well as handles and doors.

The floor of the steam bath is made both using polished boards and covered with tiles. Finishing the place where the stove will be installed must be made of non-combustible materials - brick, tile.

An obligatory advantage of a good steam room is its comfortable, well-fortified, non-creaking and not staggering shelves and sunbeds. Shelves can be mounted in two or even three tiers.

Shelves are required to be made in different sizes:

Lower - up to about 30 cm;

Upper - around 1m.

In addition, the edges of the benches should be rounded, and the screws and nails should be set deep into the wood. Also, an effective moment for ventilation and long service shelves, is a way to make them in a lattice form.

We decorate the dressing room

The recommended material for finishing work in the dressing room are pine panels. They heat up slightly, and do not emit any harmful resins. Under the influence of low temperatures on the panel, in the dressing room, there will be a pleasant, slightly perceptible coniferous smell. Before performing installation work with slabs, the wall needs to be insulated. For this, it is recommended to use foam or mineral wool(As you know, these materials retain heat very well). The ceiling of the dressing room can also be finished with pine slabs, and the floor with polished boards well fixed on the logs.

Restroom

But the decoration of the bath inside does not end there. After all, we still need somewhere to rest, after such significant, albeit pleasant, stress on the body. During the planning of the bath, we, of course, did not forget about the rest room. In principle, it can be finished with any desired materials, but it looks more aesthetically pleasing when its finish is maintained in the general style of the entire interior of the bath.

Finishing a wooden bath inside

There are a number of rules to ensure the right microclimate and durability of your wooden bath:

Internal lining must be done using vertical arrangement boards, being very close to each other;

You don't need to paint them. to exclude selection harmful substances;

To avoid rotting floors in a short time, no need to insulate the floor, since moisture will constantly affect it;

Another secret to effective heat retention is use of small windows in the bath;

To create a state of relaxation, in the bath they use dim lighting;

Russian bath, as well as Russian bath interior- this is not an easy bath with a steam room, it folk tradition, its flavor in decoration and interior woodwork.

The interior and decoration of the bath inside with a photo of the design

Sauna interior design Cozy and high-quality sauna interior decoration is the dream of almost any Russian person who knows a lot about this business. And for such pleasure it is not a pity either

Modern bath interior

• The interior of the bath-hut
• Features of the construction of the bath structure

“Her Majesty the bath” - such a respectful address was used in Rus' by the main Russian health resort. “Cleanliness is the key to health,” many generations of our forefathers said so. IN modern life the return of the best traditions of the past is becoming habitual. The undeservedly lost popularity of the bath came back into fashion and became a prestigious place of rest and recreation. Decent design of the bath room, the interior of the bath, its comfort and aesthetics have become in demand.

Image 1. In modern baths, in addition to the tub, showers are also installed.

The interior of the bath always creates a stylish impression, since its basis is wood. Wooden surfaces are an ideal finishing material, only wood combines the required characteristics:

• keeps heat, because it is a good heat insulator;
• does not heat up with hot steam and does not burn the body (if not varnished);
• beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, allows you to create a variety of designs;
• natural and environmentally friendly, exudes a pleasant aroma;
• durable.

Let us consider in more detail the options for the interior of the bath: traditional and modern.

The interior of the bath-hut

Image 2. In the dressing room, you can organize a recreation area by placing tables, chairs, a sofa and a TV there.

The traditional type of Russian bath is a wooden log house - a hut. The sauna inside is divided into two rooms: a dressing room (for relaxation) and a steam room (for sweating). The shape of the walls is determined by the rounded surface of the logs.

The interior of the Russian bath contains a minimum of decorating items, only the most necessary: ​​a stove-heater, benches or benches (surfaces for sitting), a tub for water (to pour over heated stones), a wooden font or barrel (for washing off sweat) and brooms (Fig. 1) .

If a natural reservoir (river, lake) is located next to the steam room, then an internal font in the dressing room can be omitted.

Image 3. Sauna window can be decorated carved platbands.

The dressing room may have a table and benches, as well as long wooden shelves for bath items at the top of the walls. The furnace firebox also goes into the dressing room, but the rough is located in the wall between the two rooms (Fig. 2).

The room of the Russian bath is small. Of the design elements, it is possible to decorate windows with carved platbands. The window itself in the Russian steam room is turned to the southwest, such an arrangement allows you to see the setting sun from inside the steam room (Fig. 3).

The only element reminiscent of modernity will be the lighting. For greater similarity with the old days, lighting lamps can be hidden behind a wooden crate.

Modern bath: a list of innovations

How does the interior of a bathhouse and sauna of a modern building in the style of "civilized modern" differ from the old Russian furnishings? Consider the proposed innovations element by element.

Furnace, walls and floor in a modern bath

Image 4. A metal stove-heater is ideal for small baths.

The number of interior spaces can be increased, perhaps there will be additional lounges (with big table, armchairs and a TV), a shower room for washing, a cold entrance vestibule, a large swimming pool.

A capital brick oven can be replaced with a portable metal structure (Fig. 4).

Internal walls, unlike wavy log surfaces, are even. Outside, the house can be made of logs, but inside the steam partitions are closed with wooden clapboard.

The lining boards are laid in a vertical direction to prevent the accumulation of moisture in the cracks. Condensed drops of water flow down along the vertical joints. Boards for internal walls steam rooms are not covered with varnish or other chemical protection, their surface is carefully polished.

Image 5. Floor boards and benches must be laid with a small gap so that water can drain into the holes.

In horizontal wooden surfaces exposed to water, provide gaps between the boards. The presence of slots allows water to freely flow down, from where the slope of the surface should provide for its discharge into the sewer (Fig. 5).

Floor modern bath can be not only wooden, but also tiled. Ceramic tiling is much more durable than wood, and a wooden grate is often placed over the tile in the steam room to enter the steam room barefoot.

After the steam room is freed, the grate is taken out to dry.

Stepped shelves, swimming pool, lighting and wooden sanitary ware of modern baths

Image 6. If the room allows, you can make a pool inside the bath.

Instead of a font modern interior baths are equipped with a pool. The size of the pool is determined by the area of ​​the bath space. It can be quite small (1 × 1.5 m), but deep (2-2.5 m), for diving one or two people. Or wide (10 × 10 m), allowing a person to swim from side to side. Traditionally, the inner surface of the pool bowl and the sides are covered with tiles (Fig. 6).

Instead of one shop inside the steam room modern sauna equipped with several steps of shelves, sometimes in the form of an amphitheater around the stove. At least two, usually three.

Depending on the desired temperature, you can choose a place at the very top, where the temperature is higher, or go down to the lower shelf, where the air does not heat up so much and there is less vaporization. The multi-level design of the bath is important for family health improvement. As a rule, children are steamed on the lower shelves, men are on the upper ones.

Image 7. Lamps in the bath must be resistant to temperature changes.

An interesting design find is laying out the surface of the chimney inside the steam room with natural stone. This will increase the speed of heating the steam room and its temperature.

Modern design allows you to place light sources not only on the walls, but also in other desired places, for example, along the edges of the shelves (Fig. 7).

A real manifestation of modernism will be a mirror on the wall of the steam room, glass doors into the steam room and wide windows in the pre-bath room.

Modern stylization of antique space involves the use of unedged wood in the interior (in platbands, furniture or door decoration). Another interesting styling effect will be the production of sanitary equipment from a wood base: a wooden sink in the shape of a "tulip" (similar to a ceramic one), a wooden shower stall.

Entertainment elements in the form of a TV screen, VCR or kitchen appliances (microwave and electric kettle) are usually installed in the rest room.

Features of the construction of the bath structure

Typical bathroom layout.

The interior of the bath does not contain sharp corners. This is important for a small space. At benches or shelves, all ends are rounded and carefully polished.

Fastening wooden planks self-tapping screws are not quite suitable for a steam room. Hot caps of metal screws can burn human skin. Therefore, the nails are deepened by more than half, after which the hat is cut off and the nail is driven in with a hammer. Special caps are put on the screws over the metal caps.

Hardwood (alder, linden, aspen) does not contain resin and is therefore considered the most suitable for interior decoration. Linden and alder are characterized by low density, which provides low thermal conductivity. At the same time, linden darkens from bath humidity earlier than alder. Of the listed types of wood, alder is the most thermally conductive, therefore it is used more often for finishing ceilings (alder heats up more than others).

In order to extend the life of the shelves, seats are made from wooden boards (sanded and rounded). Replacing a seat requires less labor than repairing a sunbed or shelf.

Bath - a place for joint recreation with loved ones (with friends, colleagues or family).

A decent design of the interior will complete the pleasure of the steam room, giving an extraordinary feeling of flight and lightness, cleanliness and relaxation.

The interior of the bath inside with your own hands (photo)

The interior of the bath inside: what it should be. Modern bath: list of innovations. Interior items: shelves, stove-heater, swimming pool and light source.

The main rule when laying the coating is to ensure the outflow of water from the bath. Modern builders prefer wood or tiles. The work does not cause difficulties, it can be done independently. You can use a few tips from professionals:

• the tree must be treated with an antiseptic before laying, which will protect against the formation of mold and fungus;
• when installing tiles, choose a grout with moisture-resistant properties;
• can be placed on the floor wooden lattices, which should be dried after bath procedures. This will prevent slipping on wet surfaces.

Methods for arranging a warm floor in a bath

Modern construction implies maximum comfort for a person, including the construction of bath complexes. After all, this is not only an opportunity to take a steam bath, but also to relax. The need for the device arose when they began to be made of concrete, due to the fact that the service life is 3 times higher than that of wooden ones.

You can install both water and. Water ones require preliminary and connecting them to heating equipment. This is not always possible. Therefore, more often the choice is made in favor of the second system.

Electric floors are safe in the bath complex. The system is mounted in a screed. You must first prepare concrete base. It is important to avoid mistakes during installation, which will later be impossible to correct. Therefore, the work must be transferred to specialists.

You can do it yourself by laying additional thermal insulation from materials:

• mineral wool;
• expanded clay;
• felt;
• foam.

To do this, you will need to pour 2 layers of concrete, between which thermal insulation should be laid.

Insulation and waterproofing of walls in the bath

Steaming is a must. This will help keep the heat in. You can use mineral wool, which is laid on the crate. But this is not recommended for stone or concrete walls, since an additional device is required. The insulation must be cut with an allowance of about 5 mm. Joints after laying must be fixed with mounting tape. As used aluminum foil or plastic film.

The video below shows the process of interior decoration of the bath.

The nuances of do-it-yourself interior decoration of a clapboard bath

Lining is a favorite and often used material for interior decoration of baths. Many people love the coniferous smell in the steam room, but it is not recommended to use such breeds. The maximum that is possible is to finish the dressing room with pine.

The following types of trees are also suitable for lining:

• cedar;
• larch;
• aspen;
• Linden.

You can lay the boards vertically, horizontally or make patterns from slats. It is important to lay a foil layer of vapor barrier before work. If desired, do-it-yourself interior decoration of the bath with clapboard is done with a herringbone or by analogy with parquet using kleimers. The gaps at the joints are closed with a plinth.

Advice! For a steam room, you can not use material with knots. Their density is higher than that of the array. Under the influence of high temperatures, they will fall out.

Interior and interior decoration of the bath: photo gallery

Modern baths are a whole complex, the layout of which includes not only a steam room and a dressing room with a washing room, but also a font, a pool, a relaxation room with a billiard room, and sleeping places. It all depends on the financial capabilities of the owners and personal preferences. Each of them is subject to special conditions when choosing a finish and filling with furniture:

• the dressing room is intended for changing clothes, so keeping warm in it is especially important. In addition, the conditions should be comfortable, for this you should consider furniture and clothes hangers;
• the steam room is a place for relaxation and enjoyment. The main requirement for materials is environmental friendliness and safety;
• for finishing the washing room, practical materials that are resistant to high humidity are chosen.

Let us consider in more detail their choice with a photo selection of the interior decoration of each bath room.

The design of the steam room in the bath

The steam room is the main room of the bath. As a rule, it is small in size, which causes certain difficulties in design. Filling should be stylish, inexpensive and simple, leaving an area for steam to circulate.

For walls and floors, the use of lining is optimal as a finish. These are the most environmentally friendly materials, in addition, they have natural thermal insulation. The ideal option is linden, it is not exposed to high temperatures, it retains its original purity for a long time. You can combine stone trim with wood or. For finishing the stove, the ideal option is natural or fake diamond, brick.

Advice! For a steam room, conifers are not suitable due to their high resin content. You can not use chipboard, fiberboard, linoleum, as they are toxic under the influence of high temperatures.

Furniture for a steam room must be selected strong and well-polished. Spot lighting should be installed on the ceiling. We offer to see beautiful photos sauna finishes inside.

The interior of the washing room in the bath

The washing room can be a separate room in the house or combined with a steam room. In this case, wood trim is acceptable. High temperatures kill mold. separate room, an exhaust system should be considered. With good air circulation, you can choose conifers that are resistant to high humidity for decoration.

Advice! For washing, do not use synthetic materials that emit toxic substances.

Tile is an excellent material for finishing in conditions of high humidity. It is durable, practical and easy to maintain. In addition, a wide variety of textures and patterns allows you to choose interesting solutions. In the washing room, it is necessary to provide for the installation of shelves, benches or sun loungers. You can put a wooden grate on the floor.

To perform the interior decoration of the bath, you need knowledge of the properties of wood and stone, safety requirements and minimal skills in working with wood. We will talk about the materials and types of finishes recommended for use in the bath, and the skills of a joiner and carpenter will have to be acquired along the way.

Does the bath need finishing

Regardless of what kind of bath you have - Russian, Finnish sauna or Turkish hammam, a bath is high temperature and high humidity. Without finishing, without isolating the walls, floor and roof, you will be forced to heat the steam room for hours, and with it the surrounding air, throwing money literally into the wind.

Due to the difference between the outside and inside temperatures, moisture will condensate on the walls, which over time will lead to the formation of fungus, mold and decay. wooden structures. If the building is made of masonry material (brick or blocks), a steam room without finishing threatens to burn when in contact with a red-hot wall. Only in the case when the bath is cut down from logs or folded from timber, can it be left without additional finishing if the thickness of the walls provides standard resistance to heat transfer. If this is not the case, we return to reading the first sentence of the paragraph.

If the bath is made of logs, complete interior decoration can be omitted

There are many requirements for the decoration of the bath in terms of safety:

The walls and floor of the bath are most often insulated with stone or basalt wool, but this is not the best option: mineral insulation mats and boards contain a small amount of bituminous binder, which evaporates under the action of high temperature, as well as tiny fiber particles that cause irritation when deposited on the skin.

A safer and more economical option - foam glass insulation - avoids these disadvantages. Vapor barrier is performed with aluminum foil or foiled polyurethane foam, which belongs to the group of non-combustible materials and will serve as an additional heat insulator.

Finishing materials for a bath - how not to make a mistake

Interior decoration different rooms in the bath, performs different tasks, in accordance with them, and choose the type of finish.

Table: requirements for finishing the bath

room	Peculiarities	Type of finish
		Floor	Walls	Ceiling
steam room	High temperature - fire protection of wood is required. Humidity - impregnation with antiseptic and fungicide is required	Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware with waterproofing, hardwood flooring, drainage	Hardwood cladding, stone or brick cladding at the heater	Hardwood false ceiling
washing	Humidity - materials are needed that allow periodic washing of surfaces	Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware with non-slip surface, drainage	Tiling or finishing with materials that allow wet cleaning	moisture resistant painting or suspended ceiling
Restroom	No requirements	Wood or underfloor heating with tiles	No requirements	No requirements

Steam room finishing

For steam room cladding, it is better to use hardwood, which does not emit resin when heated. When choosing a material for wall cladding, one must remember that a bath is not only pleasant, but also useful. Inhaling phytoncides secreted by a heated tree into the steam room, we increase the body's resistance to colds, and heal the respiratory tract.

Type of wood	Advantages	Flaws
Oak	Sturdy wood, durable, great looks	Slips when wet, high price
Ash	Durable wood with beautiful pattern, resistant to decay	High price
Birch	Light pleasant aroma	It is susceptible to decay, does not hold its shape well at high temperatures
Linden	It has a pleasant color when heated, exudes a delicate aroma, is resistant to rot and high temperatures, is affordable	No
Aspen	Low price, light pleasant aroma	Subject to rotting, over time changes color to dirty gray
Alder	beautiful appearance, affordable price, odorless, does not absorb odors, durable	No

If you are interested in a budget option for finishing - choose alder, if there are no cost restrictions, then the best option is ash.

Bath, trimmed with ash clapboard, will look prestigious and expensive

For lovers of coniferous smells, a combined finish can be offered: where contact with the skin is possible, we make hardwood finishes, and, for example, we sheathe the space under the shelves with cedar, larch or pine.

For lining the wall section near the heater, it is necessary to choose a material with high heat capacity and thermal conductivity, which ensures maximum accumulation and uniform heat transfer. The structure of the stone must be homogeneous so that it does not explode when water enters. Stones are selected round or oval in shape with a smooth surface for free air circulation, the optimal size is from 5 to 21 cm. Another requirement is environmental safety: when heated, they should not emit harmful substances.

Table: properties of stones for a bath

Mineral	Properties
Gabbro - diabase	Gabbro - diabase is the most affordable and popular option. The stone is dark gray, almost black in color with low water absorption, excellent heat capacity and very durable. Unfortunately, with strong heating, it emits an unpleasant odor, and when it hits essential oil forms a deposit on the surface.
Soapstone	Talcochlorite is durable, strong, has excellent heat capacity, it comes in colors from light gray to cherry. In order to exclude dusting, the stones are washed and calcined before the first use. It has a pleasant, light steam with a healing effect: reduces pressure, heals respiratory system and skin. Negative characteristic - high price.
Basalt	Basalt is the hardest stone of all volcanic rocks. It has only positive characteristics - it is strong, durable, has a large heat capacity, perfectly tolerates temperature changes, does not emit harmful substances. I am pleased with the availability even the price.
Jade	Jadeite is a semi-precious stone, so do not be surprised at the high price of this mineral. The color from white through emerald green to black makes it attractive in appearance, and its medicinal properties valued in ancient China. An excellent choice for people who care about their health.
Crimson quartzite	Raspberry quartzite, just like jadeite, is attractive in appearance with its bright color and has excellent operational qualities - hardness, durability, heat resistance, low water absorption and environmental safety. Tolerates well high temperature, you can pour water on it without fear of an "explosion". When buying, you should avoid split stones, as they will continue to crumble.
white quartz	White quartz is not very durable and does not tolerate high temperatures, but due to its spectacular appearance it is one of the most expensive stones: this translucent mineral consists of silicon and oxygen molecules, and when heated, it releases ozone, which makes the steam room with it especially useful.

The ceiling in the steam room above the heater, as well as the wall behind it and the floor around it, requires protection with fireproof material. Above the heater, you can make a plot false ceiling from soapstone slab. Soapstone is a versatile material for heater stones, floor and ceiling wall cladding. A more budget option is a metal sheet above the stove, the foundation and wall cladding of solid, well-fired bricks.

Soapstone can be used not only as a material for stones, but also as a wall and ceiling decoration behind the heater

The floor in the steam room is made of concrete or ceramic tiles, with waterproofing and a ladder for draining water. Hardwood flooring is laid on top.

Finishing materials for washing

A washing room with open shower screens requires the installation of channels, drains and a moisture-resistant finish: facing with ceramic tiles or other durable and moisture-resistant material that can withstand elevated temperatures.

If it is planned to install individual shower cabins, such a finish is not required, you can sheathe the walls with clapboard, paint them or plaster them with moisture-resistant decorative plaster.

In order for water not to affect the frame of the sink, it is tiled

It is desirable to perform floors with heating. The tile should be with a rough surface, excluding slippage. It is undesirable to make an oak floor in wet rooms, as it is very slippery when wet. A coating of coniferous wood is welcome, especially larch, as the most resistant to decay.

The area of ​​the floor near the font, where significant spills of water are possible, is best made of ceramic tiles with a ladder.

The ceiling of the washing room will have to be washed periodically, respectively, the material must withstand processing detergents: larch lining, metal rack or cassette suspended ceilings.

Restroom

The rest room has no restrictions on decoration, with the exception of a warm floor - it is always pleasant to walk barefoot on a warm tree. The rest of the interior design depends on the taste and requirements of the owner of the bath.

Photo gallery: options for finishing the premises of the bath

In this steam room, the firewood rack serves as an interesting element of the interior. Soft diffused light and heat from a brick Russian stove will create an unforgettable experience of visiting the bath Protective rail lampshades protect lamps from mechanical influences and create directional light streams It is very comfortable to take bath procedures in a small steam room The interior of the steam room is very decorated with a combined layout of a lining made of wood different types A steam room for a large company should be heated by a high-powered heater

Do-it-yourself bath decoration

In order to be beautiful in the bath, you need to choose reliable and high-quality finishing materials and mount them in accordance with the specifics of the premises described in the previous sections.

Choice of finishing materials

The choice that takes into account the size of the building, personal taste and financial component will be optimal for each owner of the bath. In order not to make a mistake when buying material, you must first:

Calculation of the area of ​​premises

To determine the need for materials, it is necessary to know the surface area to be finished. All calculations are done in meters.

For the floor and ceiling, multiply the length of the room by its width. To get the area of ​​the walls, we calculate the perimeter of the room: add the length and width and multiply by two. The product is multiplied by the height of the ceilings. From the result we subtract the area of ​​​​doors and windows, if any.

In rooms with complex combined finishes, the area of ​​​​each section is calculated separately.

How to buy quality materials and prepare them for installation

When choosing a material, it is necessary to pay attention first of all to the quality of the goods.

Calculation of the need for materials

1. Find the area of ​​one board. So, with a standard length of 6 m and a thickness of 90 mm, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe board will be equal to 6 ∙ 0.09 \u003d 0.54 m 2.
2. Calculate the surface area to be treated. Suppose that it is necessary to upholster the walls of a room measuring 3 x 6 m with a ceiling height of 2.5 m. The surface area is: (3 + 6) ∙ 2 ∙ 2.5 \u003d 45 m 2.
3. Calculate the number of boards. To do this, we divide the surface area by the area of ​​​​one board: 45 / 0.54 \u003d 83.3 boards.

For example, here is the specification of the material for finishing the steam room:

In the same way, the need for wood is calculated for the remaining rooms.

To calculate paint and varnish materials, the surface area should be multiplied by the paint consumption, which is usually given on the package in liters per square meter. The product will show how many liters of paint you need to buy.

All goods must be bought with a margin of 10%, taking into account the tolerance for waste and defects in work.

Required Tools

To finish the bath with your own hands you will need:

1. Perforator.
2. Screwdriver.
3. Building level.
4. Hammer.
5. Furniture stapler.
6. Plane.
7. Hacksaw or electric jigsaw.
8. Self-tapping screws, nails or clamps.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing the bath

Work is performed after laying electrical wiring and ventilation ducts, starting from the floor. The floor of the steam room is raised 10-15 cm above the level of adjacent rooms. After the clean floor is laid, proceed to the decoration of the walls. The ceiling is completed last.

1. Making a frame for insulation. The frame is assembled from a 100x40 mm timber impregnated with a flame retardant and fungicide. The beam is fastened with screws or dowels to the wall at intervals equal to the width of the insulation plate minus 5 mm.

   A frame made of wooden beams is mounted on the walls and ceiling

2. Heater installation. Between the bars of the frame, plates or mats of insulation are laid on heat-resistant glue with additional fastening with dowels, 5-6 pieces each. per 1 m 2.
3. Installation of heat-reflecting material. Aluminum foil or foil fire-resistant film, for example, foil foam, is fixed with staples using a construction stapler to the thermal insulation layer.

   On the heat-reflecting layer, a counter-lattice is mounted under the finish coating

Wall cladding. The lining is attached to the frame in accordance with the selected layout. Nails are hammered into the grooves so that they are not visible on the finish. Nail the plinth.

For finishing the premises in the bath, you can choose different varieties wood with different shades of color

Installation of the false ceiling frame. To the floor logs or to the walls of the 100x50 timber with a vertical orientation, the frame of the false ceiling is attached. The distance between the bars should correspond to the width of the insulation board minus 5 mm for the spacer.

The ceiling installation is started after the wall cladding

Installation of heat-reflecting material. Foil or foil material is fixed in the same way as on the walls.

Clapboard ceiling lining. It is carried out similarly to wall upholstery. The section of the ceiling above the stove is protected by non-combustible material: stainless steel sheet or plate material. Attached ceiling plinth.

A foil vapor barrier is attached to the insulation, and then a lining is nailed to the finished crate

Video: interior decoration of the steam room

Having got acquainted with the requirements for the premises of the bath and having studied the information on the correct execution of the finish, you have received the necessary theoretical knowledge. The work does not require special professional skills and is within the power of any homeowner.