Bath: layout and amazing solutions for compact buildings. The layout of the baths with a separate location of the sink and steam room Bath 4 by 4 interior decoration

Among the many projects of baths, the 4x4 size is one of the most popular. The point is the square shape of the structure and small size. At the same time, the bath is spacious and functional. About how to build a 4x4 bath with your own hands, the features of the project and its price in one article.

Sauna 4x4 from logs with a small terrace.

Typical bath plan 4x4 m

The 4x4 m bath project is worthy of the attention of users for its good spaciousness. The standard one-story building contains the layout:

a steam room, a washing room, a bathroom, a dressing room and a relaxation room or a terrace under a common roof. A 4x4 m bath project can be one-story or with an attic. Upstairs in this place a full-fledged room for guests or for relaxation. Because of small size the box fits easily on a small suburban area or near a private house.

You can assemble a 4x4 m bath from a bar, a simple or rounded log, brick or cinder blocks. The easiest option is from a bar, since the correct shape of the structure and the bar makes it easy to assemble the box with your own hands.

At their summer cottage, a project with an open or covered terrace. After taking the procedures, it is pleasant to go out into the air and breathe. And the common roof makes the terrace protected from wind and rain.

The main characteristics of a typical 4x4 m bath project:

1. The foundation area is 21.60 m2.
2. The area of ​​the inner part is 11.50 m2 + 2.7 m2 terrace: steam room 4.14 m2, washing room 3.59 m2, terrace 2.7 m2, dressing room 3 m2. reschedule inner part you can do it your own way, so if you remove the terrace, then the dressing room will increase. Fit a full rest room.

Bath 4x4 is purchased as a finished box or made independently. The easiest option is to buy on a turnkey basis, the price for this starts from 450,000 rubles. This is without finishing and insulation. A finished box, for assembly with your own hands, for comparison, costs starting from 300,000 rubles. One of the 4x4 baths can be seen on the video:

Bath construction

The construction of a 4x4 bath is carried out according to the selected project. You can make it yourself or take a typical one, for example, in this article. All stages of construction include:

1. Installation and selection of the foundation.
2. Box construction.
3. Roof.

Each of the steps can be done by hand. But if there is no skill in assembling a bath, then you can reduce the cost of construction by preparing the foundation. In this case, the box is assembled by professionals. Consider all the assembly steps in more detail.

Foundation installation

The choice of foundation for a 4x4 bath depends on the material from which it will be built:

1. Beam - lightweight strip foundation, columnar or pile.
2. Brick, blocks, log - a full-fledged strip foundation or monolithic.

Tape lightweight foundation for a bath

The easiest way is to make a lightweight strip foundation. The choice of design depends on the level of groundwater. If the occurrence is high, then use a pile or screw. We will consider the usual tape.

For do-it-yourself installation, you need to choose a place under the bath and make markings. A trench 50 cm deep will be dug along it, the bottom is covered with a sand cushion. A formwork made of unedged boards is mounted on top and a reinforced frame is attached for strength. Next, the foundation is poured and left to stand. Do not forget about doing it separately. It is good if the finished foundation will stand for more than 6 months, so it will fully mature and shrink.

Box assembly

Assembling a bath box from a bar

The bath box is assembled according to the plan. We will consider a bar.

The first link of the bath is laid on top of the foundation. The first link should be slightly larger, made of wood resistant to moisture. Suitable aspen or larch. The price of timber will be higher, but over time, the bath will not begin to rot. The fact is that the tree is hygroscopic and water from the foundation easily rises up the beam. And the combination of wood and water is not worth talking about once again.

The walls are assembled in stages. It is easier to use a profiled beam, it is easily connected with a lock - a spike and a groove. A jute tape insulation is laid between each link.

Between themselves, the timber is connected with wooden dowels. They can be made from scraps. building material or buy ready-made. We do not recommend using iron connecting elements, over time the walls will dry out and the pieces of iron will become visible. The bath will lose its aesthetic appearance.

If the bath is assembled from an ordinary bar or log, then it is necessary to caulk the walls after assembling the box. Caulking is carried out along the perimeter of each row of logs. You can’t caulk first one wall then another, the bath will warp.

Internal partitions are easier to assemble immediately. Window and door openings can not be left, they are cut out at the very end of construction.

bath roof

Collect gable roof you can do it yourself.

The assembly of the roof of the bath 4x4 m can be from any comfortable material, even from spliced ​​boards. It is necessary to assemble the roof clean or rough. Bath assembled from material chamber drying immediately covered with a finishing roof, natural moisture must be settled for 1 year.

The roof structure for a 4x4 m bath is suitable for a single-pitched or dual-pitched roof. It’s easier to assemble a single-sided one with your own hands. It all depends on the imagination of the owner. Let's just say what simpler design, the more reliable the roof will be.

From above, the roof is covered with any material you like: corrugated board, slate, andulin, tiles. We have already discussed the advantages and disadvantages of these materials.

Interior decoration and landscaping.

A 4x4 m bath is easy to finish from the inside with any material you like. Square shape allows you to use all types: lining, timber imitation, ceramic tiles etc. The main requirements for the material for interior decoration:

1. Environmental friendliness.
2. Fire resistance.
3. Ease of installation.

The lining in the bath is attached to the counter crate, on top of the foil insulation.

The use of lime or aspen lining is optimal. The lining is fixed with their own hands on a crate made of timber with a section of 40x40 mm. But first it is necessary to insulate the walls of the steam room. For thermal insulation, mineral wool, ecowool are used. Inside, the steam room is sheathed with foil. It will reflect steam and thermal insulation will be higher. The ceiling of the bath must also be insulated with sawdust, expanded clay or mineral wool.

Next, the stove is installed and displayed chimney. For small bath 4x4 m, you can make both an internal and an external chimney. The choice depends on the perseverance and experience of the owner. The stove is suitable for a low-powered 3.5–5 kW or wood-burning stove.

Bath price

The price of building a 4x4 bath depends on what kind of work the owner is ready to do with his own hands. For our readers, we present the average cost of work and materials in the form of a table, using it it is easy to calculate how much a bathhouse will cost on average.

In order to save some of the work, you can do it yourself, the price will be much lower. Do not save on material and foundation. They must be reliable, if there is no skill in building a 4x4 m bath with your own hands, we advise you to buy a finished box made of profiled timber. Even a beginner can assemble one with his own hands. But in general, a 4x4 m bath project, quite budgetary and convenient for do-it-yourself construction.

So, let's say that you have a 4 by 4 bath. The layout inside, photos and sketches will help you optimally plan all the bath rooms in such a small area.

Bath rooms in the log cabin of the bath 4 by 4

At 16 square meters you will need to place the following bath rooms:

1. Steam room (the main room in any Russian bath).
2. Washing department.
3. Dressing room.
4. Lounge (if possible).
5. Furnace (if possible).

What is good about a 4 by 4 bath, the layout inside, the photos and diagrams of which are presented on this page? The fact that all the above premises in in full force placed on an area of ​​​​only 16 square meters. m.

If it seems to you that they turn out to be too small in area, then you can do the following:

1. The rest room can be combined with a dressing room or even taken out to a veranda attached to the bathhouse. You can also relax on the terrace near the bath, if, of course, the weather and climate allow.
2. You will not need a furnace if your sauna stove is heated directly from the steam room. That is, the furnace goes into the steam room. Of course, in this case, all the garbage from the fire will be in the steam room - unnecessary movements to clean the chips and ash.

Bathhouse 4 by 4 - interior layout photo

As you can see, a 4 by 4 bath, the layout inside, the photos and sketches of which are presented here, may consist of several rooms.

Or maybe just one room in which all of the above are combined. That is, a steam room can be combined in one room, washing department and furnace.

And a cold wooden dressing room can be attached to such a log house.

This is how it is always in the villages, and often now they are building the same way.

Here are some photos of how the layout inside a small 4 by 4 meter bath can be implemented.

They built a house for me in 2018, according to my project, by professionals in their field. The project itself is somewhat more expensive than its competitors, but in our village they built 1 more house and the owners were satisfied.

They ordered the construction of a bathhouse, they did it in the shortest possible time, without any complaints about the work of the team.

The full cycle from the production of material to the assembly of the house is perfectly organized. Quality, professionalism highest level. I recommend.

It is very important to find your manager, who will advise not only at the conclusion of the contract, but also during construction. We talked with Igor, as a result, the bath is ready on the site, we use it, everything is fine. Thank you.

Great home, great service! Everyone was helpful and helpful with the selection. You can see everything live - we went to a facility under construction similar to ours, where they saw how they work, only after that they decided to build. Thank you for the patience of managers and builders that answered all the questions!

In 2018, we ordered a bathhouse. We are very satisfied with the work of the employees of this company. Starting with the estimate and ending with a team of builders. We were lucky for the action, we received a sauna stove as a gift!

Thanks for the sauna house. On the site one price is indicated, but in fact it turns out more. But it’s understandable that the price is indicated for the very minimum, like everyone else on the Internet, if you want to comfortably pay extra for extras. In general, "thank you" to the builders.

Bath size 3 by 4 square. m - although this is a small, but very comfortable room for relaxation. It can accommodate all the necessary rooms: from the steam room to the dressing room. So the owners of small plots may not worry, because even on a compact courtyard they will be able to build an ideal place for relaxation.

Peculiarities

At first glance at a miniature bath, it seems that it is terribly uncomfortable and it is simply impossible to fully relax there. But in fact, such buildings have their advantages. First of all, having decided to build a mini-steam room on the site, you can significantly save on building materials.

Regardless of what materials are chosen, building a small building will cost less than building a huge two-story building.

You can also save a little time in the case of building a mini-bath. The less complex work, the less time you have to spend on construction. It will be even more profitable if you entrust this work to professionals who evaluate their work hourly.

By the way, since the bath is small, you can safely choose more expensive building materials. And, therefore, the steam room will turn out to be better and more durable. All this makes compact baths quite popular.

Kinds

When planning the construction of a bath, first of all, you need to decide what it will be like. Do not take ideas out of your head. It is better to focus on classical concepts. Consider the most popular types of baths from around the world.

To begin with, it is worth mentioning the division of buildings according to the level of humidity:

• The first category includes baths that are heated with dry steam. The temperature in such rooms is the highest. It varies from sixty to one hundred and twenty degrees. Humidity there, on the contrary, is very low - no more than twenty-five percent.
• The second group is raw baths. In such rooms, the temperature is lower - about 60 degrees. But the humidity is up.
• Water baths warm up hot water.

According to these principles, all types of such premises are heated:

• Roman. One of the oldest types of baths. It consists of five rooms that are interconnected. The first room is called the waiting room. The second is conventionally called warm. If in the first - the temperature is very low, then in this room it is already rising. In the third, hot, even warmer. And the fourth is already called a steam room. Traditionally, the temperature in this room reaches 85 degrees. In some cases it is even higher. The fifth is considered unloading and it is already getting colder there.
• Irish. This type of bath is similar to the previous one. But there are also some differences. The most important of them is that the rooms here do not pass one into another, but open with doors to a common corridor. So you do not have to necessarily move from one room to another, you can go into any at will.

• Russian. This is the most familiar type of baths for us. In such a building there is always a small dressing room, a washing room and a steam room. In the steam room there is another distinctive detail of the Russian bath - a real stove.
• Finnish. This type of steam room is also called a sauna. The Finnish bath consists of one room. It is heated with hot steam. Humidity in the room is reduced to a minimum.

• Ofuro. This term is called Japanese baths. Although it is difficult for a simple Russian person to believe that this is a full-fledged steam room. Essentially, this simple barrel filled with hot water. The liquid filling this container is heated to sixty degrees and is supplemented with various medicinal herbs, which also have a beneficial effect on the state of health and skin. As planned by the creators, a person should spend 10 minutes or even more in this healing decoction. But even people with very good health this is not always possible.
• Hammam. The last type of baths is Turkish. It belongs to the category of water. This type of room is best suited for those who do not like or for health reasons cannot withstand exposure to high temperatures. The main detail of the hammam is a large hot water pool. True, until the moment when the bath visitor gets to this pool, he has to plunge into several more containers with colder water.

As is already clear, hammams are usually quite large, and it is almost impossible to fit all the necessary details in a 3x4 area.

Materials used

Having decided on the choice of the type of construction, you need to understand what materials will be used to build the bath.

• Brick. The most common option is a brick building. This material is not only fireproof, but also resistant to high humidity. In addition, brick buildings look very stylish. This is a versatile material that never loses its relevance.
• Expanded clay. Also, materials such as expanded clay and polystyrene have earned a good reputation. They are highly durable and durable. At the same time, buildings made of such materials have low thermal conductivity, which means that a well-heated bath will not cool for a long time.

• Bar. Often, timber is chosen for the construction of a bath. This material is especially good. Natural wood is completely safe for health and retains heat well indoors. In addition, if the rooms are finished with timber, then a pleasant woody aroma will constantly soar in the bath. The only drawback of such buildings is fragility. By itself, the timber reacts poorly to constant temperature changes and high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to additionally process the wood and restore this protective layer on a regular basis. But it’s definitely not worth painting over or varnishing the timber, so as not to spoil its natural appearance.
• Blocks. The last of the popular materials are blocks. They are massive, so you can easily build a full-fledged building from them in just a couple of days.

Room layout

Since 4x3 meters is not so much, it is difficult to place all the necessary rooms on such an area. First of all, with It is worth paying attention to the most necessary premises:

• Dressing room. This room is considered an essential attribute of the bath. But at the same time, in some cases, this room is sacrificed in order to save space. The purpose of this room is that they leave all their things, shoes, etc. in it. In fact, this is a room that serves as a dressing room.
• Washing. A sink is a room that you need to go into before moving on to the steam room. Usually it contains a minimum of furniture - only neat benches. In some cases, the interior of the room is also complemented by shelves.
• Steam room. by the most important room in any bath is a steam room. After all, it is here that all the main processes take place. Often inside this room is a stove or fireplace. In addition to them, the room should also have many other little things. First of all, these are sun loungers and shelves.

One shelf should fit a full-length person. This is important, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to rest.

To understand what you should focus on when arranging a bath, you can consider a few interesting examples layouts:

• A simple two-room option. To save space, you can opt for a conventional bath, consisting of two rooms - a steam room and a dressing room. The plan for this building is very simple. The bath space is divided into two main rooms: a steam room and a dressing room. In the dressing room there is a place to store things. If necessary, you can also place a table with chairs there to relax with the company in the cold season. At the exit from the bath, it is worth equipping a terrace where chairs can be taken out in the summer. As for the steam room, for convenience it is divided by a partition into a steam room and a sink. In this situation, inside the bath there is a place for everything you need and at the same time there will be no extra details.

• With attic. Another option for small area- This is a building, supplemented by an attic. In fact, this is an inferior second floor. Therefore, adding an attic to an ordinary bath is not as expensive as it seems at first glance. And at the same time, the arrangement of the attic is very beneficial for the owners of the site, since they do not have to bother with the constant removal of furniture to the terrace or courtyard. As a rule, if the bath is supplemented with an attic, there is either a seating area or a place to store things. This is also very beneficial because when the gathering place is separate, the steam from the main room does not penetrate there and does not damage the furniture and finishing materials.

Finally, it is worth mentioning in addition some points that are important to consider during construction.

• Accommodation features. A lot depends on where the steam room will be located. Experts recommend placing the building on a small hill and at least eight meters from the houses. Also, you can not install a bath near ponds or wells. The building must be no closer than fifteen meters from the reservoir and five meters from the well dug by hand. From the road, the bath should be separated by at least 10 meters, and from the fence - at least three. Also, there should not be any flammable materials and structures nearby. But trees, bushes and even hedge can be planted next to the bath.

• Priming. It is also important on what soil the building is being built. Ideally, the earth should not be prone to the accumulation of moisture in it. Heaving soil is not suitable. If necessary, under the place for the construction of a bath, you can tamp the site, filling it with a mixture of gravel and sand.
• By the way, special attention should be paid to the floors in the bath. It is best to make them double. If you lay a heater between the two layers of the floor, then it will be much more comfortable to rest in the rooms.

For a small area, such a bath looks like an ideal option. Compact design can fit everything you need for good rest. Functional bath 4 by 4 implies an interesting layout inside. The details of its construction, finishing features and the best examples of design will be discussed in more detail later.

Typical characteristics of a 4x4 structure

When drawing up a technical project, one should be guided by the following characteristics:

• the area of ​​​​the bath with an eye to the foundation is about 21.6 square meters. m;
• the distribution of the area can occur as follows: steam room - about 4 square meters. m, dressing room - 3 sq. m, shower room - 3.5 sq. m, terrace - up to 3 sq. m;
• concerning ceiling, then it is important to observe a height of 2 m.

Attention! The height of the ceiling does not depend on the choice of the owner - both a one-story building and a building with a veranda must be equipped in the same way.

The classic dimensions are easy to adjust, taking away useful meters from the same shower room in favor of the steam room. Or leave everything at the mercy. However, in this case, you will need to take into account a couple of meters for a flight of stairs.

Bath construction

Consider each stage of the construction of the bath separately:

A reliable basis for the building of the bath will be a strip foundation. In this case, it is desirable to find the freezing point of the soil so that the structure is as strong as possible. If ground water pass too high, the owner should pay attention to screw piles. A variant with the installation of a columnar base is also allowed, since here it is also supposed to be installed below the freezing point of the soil.

Attention! Waterproofing is a must!

If you choose between assembling a log house or a brick, then you should be aware of the laboriousness of installing the latter. All elements of the selected material must be marked and adjusted to fit the project data. The beam must be treated with a special compound before laying. In this case, you can do without fastening, since the own weight will firmly hold the structure. In addition to the bars, it is important to provide bituminous mastic and for the foundation. This will protect the wood material from moisture.

When the first crown of future walls is laid, the diagonal of the structure should be checked again. After that, with the help of dowels and a jute sealant, all rows are connected. The gaps are carefully sealed. Under the roof itself, you need to install transverse logs on the last row of bars.

Features of the work

1. Internal partitions are installed simultaneously with the laying of the crown. To do this, you need to mark in advance the place for the landing recess. Usually a partition separates the steam room and shower room from the dressing room. It is better to separate the steam room itself with a portable structure so as not to reduce the strength of the log house with another cut.
2. For a bath of this size, it is enough to provide two windows: one in the steam room, the other in the dressing room. An alternative option is to install products in the steam room, and windows in the shower room. The latter must be provided with ventilation.
3. The truss system must be made of quality wood. At the same time, it is advisable not to abuse complex structures that overload the foundation of the bath. An interesting option a hip construction appears when the attic acts as a recreation area. A single or gable roof model suggests the possibility of using almost any material. The first option looks more economical, but then the owner will be left without a recreation area.

Advice. Weight load on truss system decreases as the angle of inclination decreases.

Final steps

The internal improvement of the bath allows the owner to show his own imagination. Although the same profiled timber does not need any decor. If the wood material has not really been processed, then siding or stone will easily hide its shortcomings. Often the interior of the bath is made in lining or similar materials. However, wood materials from deciduous trees (for example, lindens) are of the greatest benefit. themselves Finishing work may require the owner to install a batten with waterproofing. The latter can be abandoned only in subtropical regions with a mild climate. To low temperatures good breed trees is quite stable.

And you also need to not forget about such equipment as a chimney. The place of its withdrawal should be designated even before the start internal works in the bath - after the construction of the object and the heating system. There are also lovers of stoves-heaters, which were made by our grandfathers. However, the latter require a solid foundation and the presence of a chimney. They are made in the walls, which are then carefully insulated with practical compositions. This is necessary both to preserve heat and to protect the outgoing pipe from overheating.

On final stage installation work plumbing, electricity and plumbing should be connected. After completion of these operations, the bath can be considered ready for use.

The design of a four-by-four bath project is not much different from larger buildings. It also requires compliance with banal safety rules. The owner has the opportunity for imagination only when finishing the interior.

Bath project example: video