Heating of a private house with wood. What kind of wood is better to heat the stove: we choose the best breeds for heating the stove in the house wood moisture

These are not only elements of beautiful decor, widely used in modern interiors, and, above all, a reliable source of heat released during the combustion of wood. The choice of fuel for a fireplace or wood-burning stove affects not only the efficiency of the heater, but also its appearance, service life and heat dissipation. Therefore, the question of choosing fuel for a stove or fireplace should be approached responsibly. We will try to tell you in detail what types of fuel can be used to heat a stove or fireplace, and what kind of fuel is better to refuse.

WHAT CAN I HEAT THE FIREPLACE, FURNACE?

Of course, a real classic fireplace is not associated with anything other than firewood. But, modern living conditions make their own adjustments, and in addition to the aesthetic beauty of a living flame, the consumer also requires that during the combustion of fuel, the maximum amount of heat is released, and the period of operation of the furnace from one laying of firewood is as long as possible. All this led to the fact that for fireplaces and stoves long burning manufacturers began to produce long-burning firewood - compressed fuel, resembling pellets in structure, but having larger dimensions. This raises the question: "Is it possible to heat a wood-burning stove with briquettes?".Pressed logs, eurofirewood, briquettes - all this is the name of one type of fuel produced from shredded wood different breeds, coal, peat and characterized by good heat dissipation and long burning time. However, topka furnace or fireplace eurowood, has several features. Let's take a closer look at them:weighty briquettes ignite well and maintain stable combustion for 8 hours when the hearth is completely filled. TOrphic briquettes will need to be kindled in batches, first you need to kindle a small amount of firewood to allow the pressed logs to flare up well, and then add a new batch of briquettes. The burning time of euro firewood from peat reaches 6 hours.Heat, when burning any kind of briquettes, be it fuel briquettes or wood briquettes, is released by almost 30-50% more than when burning with ordinary firewood, while the burning time of eurofirewood is longer, almost twice. How is this achieved long time burning?Comparing briquettes for burning and firewood, you need to understand the principle of the process of producing compressed fuel. During processing, moisture is completely removed from the crushed feedstock (specific humidity does not exceed 11%). Then, small particles are pressed so that there are no voids between them, which ensures a high density of briquettes and guarantees uniform combustion without sparks, with minimal smoke emission, which is important for open fireplaces.During the production process, tar inclusions are also removed, therefore, drinking water and fireplaces can be heated with briquettes, even from coniferous wood. However, it is worth considering that the heat transfer of pressed fuel from softwood is less than that of analogues from hardwood. However, inWhen choosing how to heat a fireplace, with real firewood or briquettes, keep in mind that the characteristic smell of burning wood and a soothing crackle are only possible when burning chopped firewood.

WHAT WOOD TO USE FOR THE FIREPLACE?

The best firewood, with high efficiency and the highest heat capacity, is harvested from hardwood. Beech and oak are optimally suited for fireplace inserts and stoves, you can use acacia, aspen or any fruit tree. Beech and oak are rightfully considered "elite firewood". These rocks burn evenly and brightly, pleasing to the eye. During combustion, a pleasant and even crackling is observed.Beech firewood, in terms of heat dissipation, has practically no equal.Similar characteristics distinguish oak firewood. Oak firewood burns for a long time, practically does not emit smoke and does not spark. The only disadvantage of these types of wood for kindling a fireplace or stove is their high cost.

The advantage of fruit trees is the unique aroma that enters the room during combustion. It is customary to heat living rooms with firewood from fruit trees, such as ash, pear, and plum. Over time, with the constant use of "fruit firewood" in the room, a stable aroma of wood appears.

Alder and aspen firewood have a truly unique feature. When they burn, neither smoke nor soot is produced. Moreover, the fire formed when burning alder burns out the soot inside the chimney, which helps to clean the inside of the chimney and the subsequent soot settling. If the stove or fireplace is constantly used, it is recommended to heat it at least once every few weeks with alder or aspen to prevent fouling of the chimney. Remember, most fires are caused by excess soot inside the chimney!

Despite the diversity of wood, hardwoods are the most popular and sought-after type of fuel. It is most practical to heat a stove or fireplace with hazel, acacia, cherry, birch, maple. Due to the simple and inexpensive procurement of raw materials, the relatively inexpensive cost of the wood itself, these types of wood are the most suitable for furnaces, wood burning fireplaces and boilers. All these firewood are well chopped. Acacia is characterized by the most intense heat emanating from coals. Birch firewood burns well even when damp, but at the same time it is required to monitor a constant influx fresh air and traction characteristics, since the lack of oxygen during the combustion of birch firewood leads to the formation of birch tar in large quantities, which contributes to the rapid contamination of the combustion chamber and the glass surface.

Firewood less suitable for burning is poplar and linden. Firewood has a low density, burns quickly, while the release of heat is minimal.

Regardless of the type of wood, the necessary requirements are imposed on all firewood: they must be dry and not rotten.

WHAT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO HEAT THE FIREPLACE?

The duration of the operation of the fireplace, its durability and the appearance of the fireplace insert with glass are significantly affected by the type of firewood chosen. In addition to the recommended types of wood described above, there are types of fuel that are strictly not recommended to be burned in a fireplace or wood-burning stove - this is softwood firewood.
Coniferous wood is not dense, inside it there are cavities filled with resinous deposits. When another pocket of resinous substance ignites, a so-called "microexplosion" occurs. That is why, when burning firewood from spruce or pine, sparks and coals pop out of the fireplace. In addition, with the mole burns out with the release of a large amount of soot, which settles on the walls of the combustion chamber and contaminates the sight glass.
It is not worth stoking a fireplace with pine spruce firewood, for another reason. When burning spruce or pine, in the flue gases emitted, in addition to tar, there is a large amount of soot, which has an oily structure. Soot settles on the inner surface of the pipe, which leads to a gradual increase in a dense layer on the inner cavity of the chimney pipe. Under the influence of temperature, the resinous layer thickens and hardens, which makes its removal almost impossible. Thus, there is a narrowing of the initial section of the chimney, which, subsequently, will negatively affect the draft. However, the main danger is that spontaneous combustion of soot inside the chimney is very often observed, which can not only render the pipe unusable, but also cause a fire.
It is not recommended to heat the fireplace and stove with raw wood. Wet wood is a source of soot, smoke and soot deposited on the walls of the chimney. All this reduces the service life of the hearth itself and the smoke exhaust system as a whole.

Many owners of private houses choose fireplaces as an additional source of heat and a decorative element. Whatever type you choose, a fireplace stove must be heated with the type of fuel to which it is adapted.

There are a huge number of fireplaces that use wood, coal, peat, gas and even electricity as fuel.

In our country, wood-burning fireplaces are most widely used. This is due to the availability of this type of fuel and the traditions of our people.

What do our compatriots heat their fireplaces with? Preference should be given to dry hardwood. Firewood with a high moisture content during combustion emits a lot of smoke and tar, and contributes to the appearance of condensate. It is quite easy to distinguish dry firewood from damp firewood. Well-dried logs tend to have a clear sound, they are darker in color and have cracks on the ends. Recently cut firewood cannot be called dry, its moisture content exceeds 50%. They will become dry only after they lie for a whole year on outdoors or indoors. In the first case, there is a decrease in humidity up to 25%, and in the second - up to 15%. Firewood is recommended to be stored in a woodpile. To increase the speed of their drying, each next row should be laid perpendicular to the previous one.


Alternatively, a special firewood can be made in the fireplace body. Firewood will be stored in this special niche. This option requires solving the problem of the safe location of the firewood. As a rule, it is made under the firebox, below, isolating from the firebox. In this case, the main thing is to avoid a fire. If you are not sure that the technique fire safety fully observed, it is better to abandon this method and make a storage for firewood away from the fire.

What kind of wood is better to heat the fireplace

Firewood is recommended to be stored in a split form. It is desirable that all logs are almost the same length. The thickness of the logs is considered optimal if it is 6-10 centimeters, and their length should be 3/4 of the width of the firebox. It is not advisable to use firewood whose length is more than 30-40 centimeters.

The greatest heat transfer has wood of hard hardwood: yew, hawthorn, pear, apple, birch, beech, oak. Beech, oak, and yew are difficult to split and quite difficult to melt, but the rest of the wood splits easily and burns well. Hardwood wood burns more slowly.

The average calorific value is typical for wood of medium hardness of fir, cedar, elm, cherry. Firewood from elm, fir and cherry strongly smokes. Soft hardwood contains a lot of resin. The heat transfer of these tree varieties is minimal. In addition, in the process of burning such logs, a lot of soot is formed, it tends to settle on the inner walls of the fireplace stove. Pine and spruce wood is easily pricked, burns well, but often sparks. A pleasant aroma emanates from the burning wood.

Birch firewood is very popular. They are easy to split, they have a minimum amount of resin and they burn perfectly. This fuel is available to most of the inhabitants of our country.

Dry branches of a cherry tree, pear, juniper, apple tree are often used to fire a fireplace stove. When burned, they exude a pleasant aroma.

Here we have given the most preferred types of wood, but each owner for himself and his loved ones can decide which firewood is better to use for a fireplace, choosing the best option.

How to properly heat a fireplace

It will not be difficult to melt the fireplace if you first familiarize yourself with the rules for operating the heater. If the device has not been used for a long time, then the cold air that has stagnated in chimney, can significantly complicate kindling. It will, as it were, create an obstacle to the upward flow of hot gases. Before starting kindling, it is necessary to warm up the air that is inside the pipe. For a proper fireplace insert, you first need to light a newspaper and, putting your hand into the furnace, bring it to the chimney inlet. In this case, after a short period of time, traction should form. Only then can the fireplace be considered ready for use. The firebox can be started.

Very often, improvised means are used to kindle a fireplace: shavings, chips, unnecessary newspapers. If coal or lignite is used as fuel for the fireplace, then special products can be used for kindling. Under no circumstances should flammable liquids (kerosene, gasoline, etc.) be used to kindle the fireplace. If you learn today how to heat a fireplace stove, then this science will be remembered for a lifetime and can come in handy at any time.

It is quite simple to kindle a fireplace, for which firewood serves as fuel. It is necessary to lay out a uniform layer of chips on the grate, then old newspapers. A row of quarters of firewood is laid out on top. Kindling material is set on fire and, as soon as the fire flares up, halves of firewood are added.


The correct firing of a fireplace stove involves horizontal stacking of firewood, with gaps between them of about 10 millimeters. The layer of firewood should not exceed 30 centimeters. The draft in the fireplace is regulated by means of a blower door and dampers.

Fireplace with coal

Before laying coal in the stove, it is necessary to kindle the fireplace with wood chips or newsprint. A small layer of small firewood is laid, then a 5 cm layer of coal. Kindling is ignited from below. As soon as the fire breaks out, large pieces of coal should be added and the draft in the fireplace stove should be adjusted using the damper.

It is better to heat the fireplace with coal, using special chemical tablets for kindling. They are placed directly in the coal bed. If a gas igniter is used, then it must be added to the coal and not removed until the end of the furnace. To kindle coal with an electric fire starter, it is installed next to the fireplace, pointing at a layer of coal. As soon as the fuel flares up, the device is turned off.

Fireplace insert with old newsprint

The better to heat the fireplace, each user decides for himself. To light the stove, you can use old newspapers. Newspapers 10-15 centimeters thick are placed on smoldering coals. The air draft is artificially increased. The calorific value of newspapers for four to six hours is 1-3 kW. It is necessary that the combustion process be slow and take place in the center of a stack of newspapers.

Gas fireplace insert

How to properly heat a fireplace, a gas stove, we will consider further. Today, fireplaces of both domestic and foreign production, operating on gas fuel, go on sale. This type of fireplace has a built-in burner and a nickel-plated reflector that provides efficient radiation. For effective work fireplace for 85 hours, one bottle of liquefied gas is enough. In all models, automatic shutdown occurs when the gas is extinguished. As a decor, some models have "burning" ceramic firewood. Excellent props can create the feeling of a real blazing fire. For more information on the rules for firing a fireplace, a gas stove can be found by reading the instructions that came with the product.

Fireplace stove "Bavaria"

What are the main advantages should have a fireplace to give? Of course, it must be effective, affordable, aesthetic and convenient. The Bavaria fireplace stove is a typical example of such a combination. Despite its small size, it has a fairly high power - 9 kW, and is able to heat an area up to 90 square meters. m, if the ceiling height is not more than 2.5 m.

If you heat the Bavaria fireplace stove, observing all operating conditions, then the unit can last up to 10 years.


Up to 80% of the heat generated by firewood is used to heat the room. The high efficiency factor is ensured by the rational design of the furnace. The room warms up in less than two hours.

How to heat a Bavaria fireplace stove? For the firebox, firewood with a moisture content of no more than 10-15% should be used. It is strictly forbidden to heat the stove with chips, cardboard, coal. Only paper can be used to light logs. Thanks to the system of long burning, the stove works up to 5 hours on one tab of firewood.

The fireplace stove will be an excellent source of heat and, at the same time, decorative element, which will decorate any home, create a cozy atmosphere in both damp autumn and frosty winter.

IN last years more and more owners install at home wood stoves or fireplaces. Such a decision is justified both from the practical side, since fuel is relatively inexpensive, and from the point of view of comfort - a live fire always gives the house a peculiar and very characteristic comfort. In order for the fireplace to work properly, you need to select high-quality firewood for it. About what kind of firewood for a fireplace is better, and will be discussed in this article.

The choice of firewood for the fireplace

The choice of suitable fuel is closely related to the type of fireplace, which can be:

  • open;
  • closed.

Most often, hardwood and coniferous wood is used to melt stoves and fireplaces, but this rule is not universal - for example, you have to choose firewood for open fireplaces very carefully and carefully. In addition, each type of wood has a number of characteristic qualities that affect the efficiency and ease of use of such fuel.


However, regardless of the individual characteristics of the fuel, the same requirements regarding dimensions are imposed on all firewood. The optimal width of the logs is about 6-8 cm, and the length should be 2/3 of the width of the fireplace insert. Properly selected size of firewood for the fireplace will allow you to use them with maximum efficiency and convenience.

Firewood for an open fireplace

The operation of open fireplaces places special demands on fuel. So, firewood in this case should have a low combustion rate, and should not spark, as well as emit an unpleasant odor. Conifers are immediately excluded - they simply do not meet these requirements.

If we talk about suitable options, then their list will look like this:

  • Oak. The best option for fireplaces with an open hearth. Oak firewood burns out for a long time and gives off a lot of heat. Oak wood contains essential oils which, when burned, stand out and fill the room with a pleasant aroma. If you use firewood without bark, then they will hardly spark. The main disadvantage of this option is the high cost.

  • Alder. Traditional Russian fuel that has been used for open stoves since very ancient times. Alder firewood emits a minimum of smoke and has a solid heat capacity. In addition, such firewood is quite attractive in itself - you can simply put it in a woodpile, and it will already improve the interior.
  • Birch. Birch firewood for a fireplace when burning almost does not emit carbon monoxide, and smoke, in addition to a good smell, has disinfectant properties. Distinctive feature birch firewood is the possibility of using even with a considerable moisture content. The main disadvantage is the release of a large amount of soot, so when using such firewood, you will have to clean the chimney much more often than usual.

  • Aspen. Aspen logs deserve attention for one very important quality - when they are used, the chimney pipe is cleaned of soot. This quality makes it possible to significantly simplify the maintenance of the chimney structure - it is enough to heat the fireplace once every couple of months using aspen firewood. The main disadvantage of such firewood is too low heat capacity, which does not allow them to be constantly heated.

  • Cherry, apple and juniper. Firewood of these species is optimally suited for open fireplaces due to its good smell and minimal sparks. In addition, such firewood can be used not only on its own, but also as a pleasant addition to the main fuel. A do-it-yourself firewood rack can be made, which will not only allow you to stack firewood, but also decorate the room with an original design.

Firewood for a closed fireplace

For fireplaces with a closed firebox, there are many more options for firewood, so there are no special problems with the choice. First of all, we can recall all the types of wood that were described above - what suits open fireplaces can be used in closed ones.

by the most important point for fireplaces open type are sparks - if they fly out of the furnace, then there is too high a risk of fire. There are no such restrictions in closed structures, and the heat capacity of the fuel comes to the fore - the larger this parameter, the less often it will be necessary to lay the next batch of firewood, which means that the usability of the fireplace will increase.


The most popular firewood options for indoor fireplaces are:

  • Poplar. This type of wood is very cheap, but it has a very low heat capacity - poplar firewood burns very quickly. Usually, poplar wood is purchased for decorative fireplaces, which should not generate heat. When figuring out what kind of firewood is best for a fireplace with glass, you should definitely pay attention to poplar - an excellent and inexpensive fuel option that allows you to heat a fireplace to improve the interior.
  • Needles. Unlike open fireplaces, coniferous firewood is very well suited for closed hearth designs. Almost all types of coniferous fuels have good heat capacity and burn out for a long time. Most often, pine wood is used, which is both inexpensive and has the highest thermal efficiency among analogues. Larch is more expensive and emits a lot of carbon monoxide during the combustion process, so you should not opt ​​for it. The disadvantage of needles is a large amount of soot that settles on the glass of the fireplace and chimney.

  • Ash, willow and linden. Ash is a very easy-to-use material that does not need to be dried before use. Willow has high thermal efficiency and minimal smoke emission during combustion. Linden is generally considered one of the best breeds used as fuel - lime wood for a fireplace burns out very slowly and at the same time emits a large amount of heat.
  • eurofirewood. This type fuel is the most modern. Eurowood, unlike traditional firewood, is produced industrially. Such fuel is rectangular, cylindrical or polyhedral briquettes, for the manufacture of which various waste products of the wood processing industry are used. Of the advantages of Eurowood, it is worth noting the almost complete combustibility, the absence of an unpleasant odor, the moderate emission of smoke and soot. Since the combustion rate of such raw materials is quite high, it is most often used in closed long-burning fireplaces.

Conclusion

When deciding what kind of firewood to heat the fireplace, it is necessary to take into account the region of residence. The selection of firewood largely depends on geographical factors - and already relying on the cost different types fuel in a particular region, you can evaluate the characteristics of raw materials and choose the best option.

06.07.2017
2951
Pechnik (Moscow)

Firewood for a solid fuel fireplace is an integral part. The right choice of logs directly affects the quality, speed of heating the room, uniformity of heat distribution, consumption and time for which one full load is enough.

If you do not know which firewood is better for a fireplace, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the materials presented in this article in more detail and view the best selection thematic photos.

Briquettes and classic firebox options

Not knowing which firewood is best for a fireplace, you can opt for one of the following varieties:

Fuel type

Firewood firewood produced as briquettes are distinguished by their environmental friendliness. The composition includes various compressed products of processing (coal, peat, wood).

Eurowood for a fireplace is able to burn for quite a long time, unlike simple ones.

Fireplace wood belongs to the category of classic solid fuel. This option is quite economical.

However, you can not use simple and freshly prepared logs for the firebox. Before loading them into the hearth, it is necessary to dry them well for a sufficiently long period and only then use them for their intended purpose.

The main features of briquettes:

  • Wood-based briquettes are able to burn in the hearth for a not very long time, in order for them to fully ignite and burn out, it takes about two hours. Such flames are distinguished by their intensity and uniformity;
  • Burning wood in a fireplace may have a peat base. To improve the combustion process, at the first stage, you need to kindle a fire from a small number of briquettes and only after that report all the rest to the hearth. The combustion time in this case is from 3 to 5 hours.

Important: if youwood for fireplaces neededand at the same time you want to make the burning process longer and more intense, we recommend that you opt for briquettes. They have a higher flame intensity, 20-60 percent more than regular logs. The combustion time of eurofirewood is also several times higher.

More about eurowood

Since the combustion temperature of firewood in a fireplace is always very high, it is important to know that ready-made purchased solid fuel is not only able to make it as high as possible, but also provides a longer and more uniform heating, in a minimum period of time.

Purchased eurofirewood, the price of which is higher than for simple solid fuel, has the following distinctive characteristics and features:

  • They are distinguished by their environmental friendliness, as the composition includes only natural and natural ingredients. Briquettes are pressed by means of special equipment at the plant;
  • The presence of foreign impurities, which can emit an unpleasant odor during combustion, is completely excluded;
  • This fuel is produced in one shape and size, which allows them to be used for hearths and combustion chambers of any volume;
  • The crackle of firewood in the fireplace in this case, as well as the characteristic color of the flame, is preserved and partially corresponds to the original;
  • Such eurofirewood can be used not only for kindling classic stoves and fireplaces, but also for large boilers, outdoor barbecues, barbecues;
  • Pre-pressed firewood burning in the fireplace has a reduced percentage of moisture, not exceeding 10-12 percent, which makes the consumption of such fuel more economical and safer.

Important: if you don't knowwhat kind of wood to heat the fireplaceand if you want the visual component, all sounds and smells to match the original ones as closely as possible, buy ordo it yourselfprocure classic fuel.

Interesting to know: when choosing products based on conifers, remember that heat transfer in this case is not high enough. However, at the same time, all resins and other impurities capable of separating and forming deposits and deposits on the surface of the structure are completely absent, since they are artificially removed during processing and pressing.

Tip: if you decidewhat kind of wood is best for stoking a fireplace, it is strongly not recommended to choose coal. Since it, although it has a high heat transfer, but in order to get it, you need to spend a lot of time. Coal can only be used in fully modified combustion chambers. To do this, stove-makers specifically replace standard grates with those made of cast iron and, lifting them, set them higher. Metal and steel chambers they are not suitable for coal fireboxes, since the metal partially or completely burns out from strong and prolonged heating.

The choice of firewood for the fireplace

Ceramic firewood for fireplaces, of course, is very popular, but still preference is often given to classic logs. Most often, the following tree species are chosen for the firebox:

  1. The most popular and convenient to use is considered to be beech and oak tree species. They have high heat transfer, provide long and uniform combustion, do not create sparks. Oak, unlike beech, has more high cost and strength. Due to this, splitting them is quite difficult and problematic;
  2. The sound of burning firewood in the fireplace will help to recreate logs prepared from various fruit trees (pear, apple). Such tree species have a stable, pleasant characteristic smell and emit a minimum of smoke;
  3. Poplar and linden, despite the characteristic, pleasant smell, quickly burn out completely. They have a low heat output and are not suitable for full-fledged heating of rooms and houses;
  4. Alder and aspen do not emit a large amount of smoke and other unpleasant odors during the combustion process. These rocks are mainly used for control heating in order to chimney cleaning and the inner surface of the hearth from soot, soot and other formations;
  5. Acacia, cherry, birch and other hardwoods burn well and split easily. However, to prevent the occurrence of tar, you need the presence of good ventilation in the hearth and the unhindered penetration of oxygen.

Important: if you don't knowhow to heat a fireplace with woodremember a few basic rules. Be sure to exercise preliminary training such fuel, it must be completely dry and not rotten. This will ensure a longer and more uniform burning, without unpleasant odors, with a minimum amount of decay products and sparks.

Tip: for convenient storage logs it is not at all necessary to use a special woodcutter. A small amount of fuel can always be kept at hand.Firewood stand by the fireplacecan be made on your own from any non-combustible materials or purchased at a specialized store. Alsofor fireplace wood standif necessary, it can be replaced by a more voluminous and capacious basket, bag or woodpile.

For fireplaces with a door made of heat-resistant glass, it is necessary to choose a special fuel:

  • Choose wood that releases the least amount of smoke when it burns. by the most the best option will be beech, oak, aspen or alder. Aspen is distinguished by a high intensity of the flame generated and is mainly used for preventive heating and cleaning the hearth from soot and soot;
  • It is important that the humidity of the selected logs does not exceed the specified limit. The lower the humidity, the less smoke will be emitted during heating. Firewood with a moisture content exceeding 15 percent is not recommended for fireplaces with a glass door;
  • Do not use spruce and pine. These tree species emit a large amount of resin.

Rules for laying logs in the hearth

In order for the combustion process to be as long as possible, and the intensity of the flame to be observed in a given mode, it is necessary at the first stage to perform the correct fuel loading. The following instruction will help you with this:

  • The size of the logs should be approximately the same. Prepare the fuel in such a way that the size of each element does not exceed five centimeters of the depth of the combustion chamber itself;
  • First you need to lay the seed, represented by dry wood chips;
  • After that, the logs themselves are stacked, the distance between each element should be 10 to 15 centimeters. Next, the second row is laid. Outwardly, the design should resemble a simple "pioneer bonfire".

You can also learn more about the process of laying firewood and the ignition rules by watching the video in this article.

We perform melting

The danger of improper heating of the fireplace installation lies in the fact that in the process of burning wood, carbon monoxide begins to be released, which is dangerous to human life and health. To ensure that this gas does not enter the room, but exits through the chimney, carefully monitor the correct operation of the traction mechanism. It is equally important to observe the following rules and recommendations:

  • The moisture content of the fuel should not be higher than 15-20 percent;
  • During the ignition process, the temperature should rise gradually;
  • At self-training or buying, choose tree species that have a completely cleaned surface (without knots and bark), which can become a source of strong smoke;
  • In progress furnace unit you can not completely close all the dampers. This may cause the traction mechanism to malfunction and prevent oxygen from entering the inner part constructions;
  • Do not forget about the need for regular cleaning of both the hearth itself and the chimney. Carefully check and monitor the health of each element and mechanism of the heating structure.

Tip: if you have not heated the stove for a long time, it is recommended to use a simple newspaper for ignition, which should slightly warm the walls of the chimney and the hearth itself. If the room is very cold, for gradual melting, first load about one third of the logs into the firebox, after they are completely burned out, you can load them completely.

Simple firewood for a fireplace is more affordable. However, their preparation takes much more time than when purchasing finished ceramic products, briquettes. When choosing solid fuels, remember that only natural wood is able to fully convey all the brightness and shades of the burning flame, as well as the characteristic smell and crackle. And purchased analogues are safer, do not cause smoke and leave the surface of the hearth as clean as possible. To do right choice, first determine the most important criteria for yourself.

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