The floor in the washing department of the bath is simple. Floors in the washing bath Arrangement of the floor in the washing bath

Since the washing room belongs to one of the main rooms in the bath building, work on its device must be carried out in full accordance with the technology, taking into account the slightest nuances. Even a minor mistake can degrade the performance of the washing department. The solution to the question of how to make the floor in the washing bath correctly deserves special attention.

The conditions under which the flooring in the washing room is used are characterized by the constant presence of advanced level humidity and frequent temperature changes. In the process of designing a bath and during its construction, this should be taken into account.

Requirements for flooring in a car wash

In order for the floor in the bath in the washing room to be made with high quality and last long enough, it must meet a number of requirements:

quickly and completely drain water, for which the floor covering is made with a slight slope towards the drain hole or equipped according to the so-called flowing technology. Naturally, you can make a drain in the bath with your own hands, without involving specialists;
well ventilated and dry quickly;
be resistant to high humidity and temperature changes;
it should be laid so as to exclude the possibility of drafts.

Varieties of floor coverings in the washroom

In private households, in the washing departments of baths, wooden (they are leaking / non-leaking) and concrete floor structures are usually laid.

As practice shows, the most simple option in terms of implementation is the leaking floor shown in the photo. On a pre-prepared base, which can be a concrete screed, lower crown, support pillars, etc., logs are fixed - they will become the basis for mounting the flooring from the boards.

Floor elements are laid at intervals of 3-5 millimeters. It is through these gaps that water will be drained. Usually leaking flooring is made collapsible. This design allows, if necessary, to remove the flooring and qualitatively dry the boards outdoors.

The leaky version, which is easy to perform and inexpensive in price, has a significant drawback - it cannot be insulated. When a bath is being built, the floors in the washing room, made in this way, can be mounted without creating a slope. Water will flow out through the gaps between the boards, and then go into the soil under the building.

When creating a non-leaking floor of wood materials, its elements are laid without gaps. This design does not provide for parsing boards. It is equipped with a slope in the direction of the drain hole. Further, the water enters the water collector and is discharged through the pipeline outside the building.

A non-leaking floor in the bath in the washing department requires the presence of a rough base and the laying of a layer of thermal insulation. Particular attention should be paid to solving the problem of ventilation of the underground space. One or more holes are made in the floor for ventilation - their number depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Plastic pipes with a cross section of 50 or 100 millimeters are inserted into them.

By the way, when a bathhouse is being built, warm floors in the washing room are created precisely without leaking.

Concrete floors in the washroom are made quite often, as they have many advantages:

simple device;
durability, strength and reliability;
unpretentiousness in care.

There are several ways to solve this problem:

move around in special shoes;
insulate the floor;
install heating system floor covering, which would require a significant amount of money.

Technology for arranging a wooden floor

When deciding how to cover the floor in the bath in the washroom, many of their owners opt for wooden flooring. The work is carried out in stages (in more detail: "").

First, prepare the base. To do this, lags are mounted using a beam made of pine or larch. It is desirable to make flooring from boards, in which the material of manufacture must match the log wood. The floor covering (not leaking) is made with a slope, due to which water flows into the drain.

Lags are mounted along the width of the washing compartment, thereby choosing the smallest distance between the opposite walls. In the case when the room is square, they can be installed in any direction.

Log installation procedure:

In order for them to become stable, in the center of each of them a supporting chair is made of bricks, wood or with the help of concrete pouring. When using brick or wood, you need to fill in a special platform with a height of 20 centimeters or more with reinforcement. It should be of such dimensions that it protrudes 5 centimeters from each side of the created support.
Pits under the base are dug 40 centimeters deep for each site. The bottom and walls are rammed. Sand is poured into the recess with a 10-centimeter layer and 15 centimeters of gravel. Formwork is made from edged boards, its height should exceed the ground level by 5 centimeters. A roofing material is laid along the edges of the pit, a concrete solution is prepared and the formwork is poured with a layer of 10-15 centimeters. A reinforcing mesh is laid on top. From above, it is again poured with concrete to the very upper edge of the formwork (in more detail: ""). Within a few days, the sites should dry.
Heated bitumen is applied to the surface of the concrete base and a layer of roofing material is placed.
When laying out a brick support, 4 rows are enough. Laying is carried out using a standard solution. Support is required for each lag.
At the next stage, the underground is prepared, or rather the ground in this place of the structure. During the construction of a leaky floor structure, when the composition of the soil allows moisture to pass through, crushed stone is poured into the underground with a 25-cm layer and rammed. As a result, water will seep between the flooring elements into the existing gaps, penetrate into the soil through the backfill and be absorbed. Crushed stone in this case will act as a filter.
If the soil does not absorb moisture well, it is necessary to equip a tray in it to divert water into the catchment area.
When implementing a non-leaking structure, you need to decide how to insulate the floor in the bathhouse in the washroom underground. It is best to use expanded clay, observing a 15 cm gap between the lags and the backfill.
A pit 30 centimeters high and 40-50 centimeters wide is dug near the wall. Its walls are rammed and strengthened with clay. A pipe is led out of the pit under a slope, for example, into the sewer. It is necessary to use products with a diameter of at least 11 centimeters for the fastest removal of liquid.
The installation of the lag begins, they are fixed with anchors. In this case, it is necessary to observe a 30-40 mm distance between the walls and the logs. Before the beginning installation work the mortgage crown should be covered with roofing material. The beam for lags is additionally treated with an antiseptic composition.
In the process of fixing the lag, you need to monitor their horizontal location. If necessary, they are hemmed at the point of contact with the support. It is also necessary to control the ratio of the lag to each other using the level.

Then proceed to the flooring of the wooden coating. The device of the floor in the bath in the washing room according to the flowing option is performed using unedged boards. Flooring elements should be pre-trimmed. It is necessary to make the most even surface from the end of the boards. Better yet, buy trimmed products.

Lay in the washing room wooden bath floors in a flowing way in the following sequence:

The boards are cut taking into account the parameters of the room, observing the ventilation gap between adjacent flooring elements and walls with a minimum size of 20 millimeters.
The floor surface is laid from any wall, placing the floorboards parallel to it. 20 millimeters recede from the selected wall and put the first board on the logs, nailing it. The length of fasteners is selected in accordance with the thickness of the flooring. For example, 4 cm elements require 8 cm nails.
Fasteners are driven in correctly, stepping back from the edge of the board about 15 millimeters. In this case, the nails must be set at an angle of 40 degrees. At least two fasteners should be used to fix one board.
When the first bar is fixed, proceed to the installation of the second. The recommended gap between adjacent boards should be at least 3 mm. All flooring elements are fixed according to the described technology.
Proceed to the final processing of the floor (more: ""). Even two layers of drying oil will be enough. It is better to refuse staining.

When arranging a non-leaking floor, a tongue and groove board is used. The flooring elements are laid with a groove inside the room. In the process of fitting, you should tap with a mallet on the end with a groove. If you do not follow this rule, the tongue may break, because it is 2 times thinner than the fabric of the product. Here, in the future, a plastic font for a bath, which is now found in baths more and more often, can be installed.

A non-leaking floor in a sink in a wooden bath or other type of bath building is equipped as follows:

First of all, make a rough base. Along the edges of the bottom of the mounted logs are nailed wooden blocks size 5x5 centimeters. Boards of a rough base are laid on them, for which wood of 2-3 grades can be used. They are fixed with nails.
Further waterproofing of the floor in the bath in the washing room is provided. To do this, for example, roofing material or a dense film is laid over the rough base.
Install thermal insulation. Expanded clay, which is poured out between the lags, can be called the optimal choice of heat-insulating material. A second layer of waterproofing is placed on top of the insulation.
At the final stage, they begin to create a finishing flooring from grooved boards. Laying is carried out according to the same technology as in the case of a leaky floor covering, but the floor elements are fixed without gaps.
Refusal to fasten boards with nails is allowed. Then they can be removed in order to be taken out of the garbage room for the purpose of drying. In this case, a special method is used: the floorboards are fixed along the edges with the help of bars, which, in turn, are attached to the logs with capercaillie screws. When the need arises, they are unscrewed, the bars and boards are removed and dried outside the garbage.

Ventilation design device

The simplest method of solving the problem of ventilating the space between the rough base and the finishing of the floor is to create holes to which pipes are connected that bring water out of the washing room.

There is another way to create ventilation - this is the installation of multi-level floors. Therefore, in each room they make a floor structure of different heights. For example, in the washing room, the floor surface will be lower than in the dressing room by 3 millimeters.

Option one is the most popular among developers, while the order of work is as follows:

In the corners of the washing room at the base of the floor, holes are left for laying ventilation pipes with a diameter of 5-10 centimeters. The material used to make them may vary.
Install ventilation pipes after finishing the walls in the room. Products with a diameter of not more than 5 centimeters can be disguised under the skin. Larger pipes should be installed in bath buildings that are visited more than twice a week. They are mounted in the corners of the room, attached to the surface of the walls with the help of special clamps.

Arrangement of a concrete floor

Floor covering created using concrete mix, will last more than 25 years, while the wooden floor and logs are only 6-10 years old. But the installation of the screed is a laborious process, since it will be necessary to purchase or prepare a solution and pour it in, making reinforcement. You will also need to lay thermal insulation and perform other measures.

The procedure for pouring concrete floors:

First, a pit is prepared, where water from the washing room will flow. To make it, they make a hole. In the pit, a pipe with a diameter of 15-20 centimeters is laid and taken out into the gutter, sewerage system or other similar place. The dimensions of the pit depend on the area of the room.
The soil is leveled and broken bricks are poured onto it with a 15-centimeter layer. Gravel is placed on top of it with a layer of 10 centimeters, after which it is tamped. In other backfill options, crushed stone is used first, and then sand or broken brick and sand. All methods are considered correct.
For waterproofing, a roofing material or other similar material is laid on top of the backfill in one layer. roll material, not forgetting the need to make a 10-centimeter overlap on the walls. To ensure complete sealing, the joints and seams are treated with bitumen.
Above waterproofing material pour out insulation - expanded clay. The thickness of this layer depends on the climate in a particular region. Most often, the backfill is made 5-10 centimeters high. A reinforcing mesh is placed on top of the expanded clay, preferably with cells of 15x15 centimeters, assembled from bars with a cross section of 10 - 12 millimeters. At the intersection, they are fastened with a flexible knitting wire. The grid is fixed with cement mortar for reliability. Before pouring, guides are fixed on the base.

At the end of the work, the filling of the sand-cement screed is leveled, distributing the mixture evenly over the surface. For smoothing, use, for example, a piece of edged board. To prepare the solution, it is desirable to use expanded sand (perlite). When using it, it is important to observe the correct proportions.

The solution is made as follows:

2 buckets of perlite are poured into a container (concrete mixer or trough) and 10 liters of water are poured. Everything is well mixed.
Then add ½ part of a 10-liter bucket of expanded sand, mix the mass for 10-15 minutes, pour in 5 liters of water. Kneading is continued until a homogeneous mixture is obtained.
Then a bucket of perlite is poured and 2 liters of water are poured. The result should be an almost loose composition. Water should not be added. After the mass is infused for 10 minutes, it will become plastic.

The finished mass is laid and leveled. The layer should be no more than 15 millimeters. It completely freezes in 4-5 days. On top, if desired, lay ceramic tiles.

You can talk about the Russian bath and its health benefits for hours. This is, in fact, a favorite vacation for many of our compatriots. And one of the main places of the bath is the washing department.

Actually, building a bath with your own hands is not such a complicated process. But the arrangement of the washing department requires special knowledge. As in any construction, there are nuances and secrets here. And here you can not do without the advice of a specialist.

general information

A modern Russian bath can consist of several rooms:

steam rooms;
shower department;
swimming pool;
washing department;
dressing room.

In the photo - a good dressing room

All these premises are undoubtedly important, but the washing department occupies a special place in the Russian bath.

The washing department, the main room of the bath, differs from other rooms in the use of a large amount of water. In it, lovers of the Russian bath rest from steam procedures. And washing away the sweat from the body, those who like to take a steam bath pour water on the floor.

Therefore, special attention should be paid to the arrangement of the floor in these rooms. The floors in the washing bath should be equipped with special care. Let's take a closer look at how to install floors in rooms with high humidity.

Floor arrangement

The floor in the washing bath must meet several requirements:

well ventilated and dry quickly;
remove excess moisture from the room without hindrance;
be warm, should not create drafts;

must be durable and not deform under sudden temperature changes.

There are two types of floors in the washing department of the bath:

wooden floor;
concrete floor.

Features of a wooden floor

The wooden floor in the bath is the most comfortable flooring.

And it is best to use coniferous wood for these purposes:

pine;
larch.

This is due to the fact that coniferous wood is the most resistant to moisture.

For the installation of wooden floors in the bath, we need the following materials:

sand;
waterproofing material;
cement;
wooden beam (150x150 mm);
floorboards (35-50 mm);
impregnation to protect the boards.

Wooden floors in the washing department should be multi-layered. This is necessary to ensure its long-term operation and normal functioning.

There are two types of wood floors:

A leaky floor is the easiest way to build a floor. On concrete base, which is made under a slope, logs are fixed on which a plank floor will be laid. Moreover, the boards of such a floor must be fixed at a certain distance from each other - this is necessary in order for the water to freely leave the room.

Leaking floors, as a rule, are removable - this is necessary for more thorough drying of the floor in the washing department of the bath. This method is quite cheap, but has one significant drawback - this type of floor cannot be insulated.

Note!
The concrete base of the floor must be made at an angle.
And it must have a special drain into the sewer or into an open ditch to drain water.
In this case, the drain will also work as a ventilation hole.

no leaking floor. The installation of a non-leaking floor is done a little differently than a leaking floor. Its main feature is that it requires special drainage to drain water and a special ventilation system. After all, a non-leaking floor is made non-removable.

Experts offer the following method for arranging inclined wooden floors:

initially prepare a draft flooring, fill it with expanded clay chips, lay a double waterproofing layer on it (roofing, roofing felt, polymer insulating sheet);
then fix the lags. Moreover, the logs are laid without tilt;
laid between the lags thermal insulation material. It could be styrofoam or mineral wool;

on top of the logs laid at the base of the floor, bars are stuffed. The thickness of the bars should decrease towards the drain hole;
then another layer of waterproofing material is laid on the bars, on top of which;
boards are fixed with screws. This will facilitate the dismantling of the floor if necessary.

When equipping a non-leaking floor, remember the need for ventilation of the underground space. To ensure ventilation, at the time of installation of the subfloor, small holes can be made in the floor, and plastic pipes with a diameter of 5 or 10 cm can be inserted into them.

Concrete floor

Concrete floor in the washroom perfect solution question. It is easy enough to mount, it is reliable, durable, and easy to care for. The price of a concrete floor is much lower than the cost of wooden floors.

However, it has one significant drawback - the concrete floor is cold, and it can be insulated by laying heat-insulating material between two slabs. Installing a concrete floor requires significant labor costs.

Stages of concrete floor installation

Note!
The first layer of screed should be mounted with a slope to a shallow pit, where excess water will drain.

- after the first layer has hardened, a layer of loose heat insulator of approximately 7 cm is poured onto the screed and a second layer of concrete is applied. Moreover, it must be reinforced with a special metal mesh;

- then, the surface is leveled with a rule. After a week, the floor in your washroom is ready for use. This finished instruction on the device of a concrete floor in a bath.

Conclusion

The device of the floor in the bath should be carried out with all care. It depends on how comfortable you feel in it.

Design modern bath provides for the presence of several rooms: a steam room, a dressing room, a rest room, a shower room (washing room). The washing room in the bath is of particular importance, everything here should be as comfortable and functional as possible.

The main feature of this room is the active use of water. That is why the arrangement of floors and drainage is of particular importance here.

Features of the floor in the washroom

The floors in the washing bath must meet several basic requirements:

security;
strength;
ventilation;
heat resistance;
moisture resistance.

Floors in the washroom must be permeable to water and dry quickly. It is important that the coating is warm so that you can walk on it without shoes. Temperature fluctuations and high humidity can provoke the formation of fungus and mold, so the floor covering must be resistant to these processes.

What are the floors

There are several options for flooring in the washing room. The coating can be: concrete with ceramic tile lining, wooden with grating, solid with water outlet.

IN public baths and saunas, more often the floors are made of concrete, using a glass wool insulation system. In small home baths, softwood flooring is usually installed. Larch has proven itself especially well.

For the installation of wooden floors, mineral wool is laid between the lags for insulation. For flooring, ordinary boards are used, they are covered with a polyethylene sheet with high edges and a drain hole.

Wooden floors in the washroom are easy to install and do not require special expenses, but do not differ in durability.

Concrete-ceramic flooring will not be as warm, but will last for several decades.

Pros and cons of ceramic tile floors

Tiled flooring has a number of undeniable advantages:

the tile is not afraid of moisture, fungus and mold;
tiled flooring makes it possible to make a floor slope for water drainage;
tile floors can be heated modern system"warm floor";
ceramics has a long service life;
the cost of the material is relatively low;
tiles are distinguished by a variety of colors and shapes;
ceramic flooring is easy to wash and clean;
laying tiles on a concrete screed does not require special professional skills and can be done by hand.

The disadvantage of the ceramic coating in the bath is its fragility. If a glass shampoo bottle or a metal basin falls in the wash basin, the tile may crack. Experts recommend making a small margin when buying tiles for subsequent repairs.

Owners of a home bath, which is heated once a week, should take into account that in winter it is quite difficult to heat the bath so that the ceramic floor in the washing room warms up. To solve this problem, you can apply the technology of "warm floor" or cover the floors in winter with rubber mats.

Concreting the floor of the washing room under the tiles

The quality of water drainage from the washing room depends on the correct concreting of the floor. For these purposes, the floor must be poured with a slope for drainage and a water receiver connected to a sewer pipe should be provided. Considering that in the future the floor will be covered with tiles, it is necessary to provide for its insulation.

At the place of water flow, a water seal will be required so that odors from the sewer do not enter the room and there is no draft.

Stages of concreting the floor in the washroom:

A sand and gravel cushion 15 centimeters high is poured onto the compacted soil. A layer of heat and waterproofing material is laid on it. The material is filled with sand.
A reinforcing mesh is laid at the bottom of the future floor to give the future structure additional strength. Before pouring concrete, a wooden box is installed at the junction with the sewer, which is subsequently removed and the necessary connection is mounted in its place.
On the first layer of screed cement mortar, made with a slope, a layer of dry solid insulating material is poured. A second layer of screed is poured onto it and leveled with a metal rule.

With strict adherence to this technology, the floors in the washroom, covered with tiles, will not be icy. The surface of the screed will warm up quickly and retain heat for a long time. Water with the right slope will be able to completely leave, and the water seal will not allow the appearance of foreign odors.

Important! bias on concrete floors mounted from the moment of pouring.

In order to tiled floor it was possible to walk barefoot, install the "warm floor" system. Such a design will save on heating the bath room. For a washing bath, any type of floor heating is suitable: infrared, water or electric. The heating system is installed directly under the floor tiles.

For your information! Underfloor heating is ineffective with wooden flooring. Wood does not conduct heat well and retains it, preventing it from penetrating into the room.

The most economical is considered to be a warm floor, based on water heating pipes, which are heated by sauna stove, simultaneously heating water for washing. The thickness of the filling of such a floor must correspond to the thickness of the heating pipes.

How to make a slope

The optimal angle of inclination of the floor in the washing room is 1:100 to the center of the room. A ladder is installed in the center for arranging a drain in sewer pipe. Alternative places for draining can be a platform at the entrance or in the corner.

To comply with the slope when pouring the floor, beacons are installed. The easiest way is to make a bias towards the center of the room. For other options, an “envelope” fill is used:

after calculating the height difference between the drain and the edges of the room, height marks are set;
beacon cords are pulled from the edges of the room to the drain hole;
beacons are filled;
tile laying is carried out taking into account the fact that the sides parallel to the drain lie horizontally, and the perpendicular ones repeat the slope.

Tools and materials for laying tiles in the washroom

The following materials will be required for work: floor tiles, cross-limiters for even seams between the coating elements, specialized waterproof tile adhesive, waterproof grout for joints.

Styling tools:

spatula with a comb;
ordinary spatula;
rubber spatula for grouting;
rubber mallet;
container with water for wetting tiles;
grinder or machine for cutting ceramic tiles;
cord and building level.

Tile installation technology

Facing the floor in the washing bath with ceramic tiles has some features:

the concrete screed should dry well, it must be thoroughly cleaned of construction debris and dust;
the tile before laying is soaked in water for 3-4 minutes, so it will not take moisture from the glue;
tile laying starts from the most prominent place in the room.

The order of work on facing;

Tile adhesive is applied to the tile with a notched trowel. This method of application increases adhesion to the screed.
The tile is applied to the place of attachment and leveled with a mallet.
Excess glue is removed with a spatula.
To maintain even gaps between the elements of the coating, plastic crosses are used.
To comply with the horizontal direction, the laying is checked with a building level.
Glue on the front of the styling elements is immediately washed with a wet sponge.
Twelve hours after the end of the work on the lining of the cross, the seams must be removed and wiped. Polymer grout will protect the joints from moisture. So that the grout does not stand out against the background of the coating, color is added to it. Excess mixture is removed with a damp sponge.

How to choose the right tile for your bathroom

The washing room in the bath is a room with specific requirements, so it is important to choose the right tile for flooring. Floor tiles are glazed, double-fired, and unglazed. In the first case, the material is resistant to sudden temperature changes.

What you should pay attention to when buying material:

the surface of the tile must be rough, non-slip;
the reverse side of the elements should be embossed for better adhesion to the screed;
for laying tiles with your own hands it is better to buy tiles rectangular shape, multifaceted elements are difficult to install;
when buying, it is worth considering a margin of ten percent for trimming elements and repairing the coating.

Common mistakes when installing a washing machine

From misses to construction work no one is insured, especially if the case is taken House master. It is worth learning from the experience of others and avoiding the main mistakes:

No need to look for benefits in purchasing cheap materials for moisture and heat insulation. This approach will lead to involuntary expenses later on.
It is important to provide good ventilation in the washroom without drafts. Thus, the formation of fungal growths and mold can be avoided.
In the washing room, as in the whole bath, you should not do plastic ceilings. From the temperature difference, they are deformed and release toxic substances into the air.
The floors in the shower room, around the pool, in the washroom are not finished with smooth glazed tiles. This coating can cause serious injury.
For the floor and walls in the washing compartment, a tongue-and-groove board is not used. This material has the ability to collect dirt and gain moisture.

The construction of a bath means the construction of several rooms at once. This includes a washroom, a steam room, a dressing room and a relaxation room. The device of each of these premises has its own characteristics and technologies. Particular attention deserves the floor in the sink of the bath. Here, every little thing should be carefully thought out, since it is the floor that accounts for the bulk of the moisture from the steam room. In addition, there is a constant temperature difference in the room. Therefore, the installation of the floor in the washing bath must comply with the requirements for the device of this floor.

What should be the floor in the washroom

Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to take into account the basic requirements that are put forward to correct installation flooring in the washroom.

In the washing department of the bath, the floors should be:

quick-drying;
warm;
resistant to changes in ambient temperatures;
mounted at an angle, which contributes to the rapid removal of moisture;
have good ventilation;
without gaps to avoid drafts in the room;
correspond to physical and thermal loads.

Based functional requirements, which are presented for washing in the bath, experts recommend installing wooden or concrete floors here. It is these materials that make it possible to achieve all the indicators of a good floor covering in the washroom.

Dependence of the floor on the type of foundation

When building a bath can be used different kind foundation. Each of existing options has its own merits and demerits. Therefore, before building a sauna, you need to carefully consider which foundation to choose. Depending on its type, the floor device in the washing department of the bath can be on such grounds.

Foundation type	Characteristics
Pile, or screw.	It is quite strong and reliable base. He is not "afraid" of frost or dampness, so it is perfect for arranging any type of floor in the washing department of the bath.
Slab.	The use of tiles for the foundation causes various difficulties in organizing the floor. The main disadvantages of this foundation are the bulkiness of the structure and the rather large financial costs for pouring the foundation. In addition, the slab type causes certain difficulties in laying communications, water drainage, and heating in the winter.
Tape.	The tape type of the foundation needs a more capital approach, so it is better to use concrete floors.

If we consider the flooring in the section, then it will consist of several layers:

sand cushion;
waterproofing;
layer of insulation;
reinforcing mesh;
"warm floor" system;
coupler;
floor finish.

Before laying the floor strip foundation it is necessary to decide on the withdrawal of water by pre-installing a sewer pipe.

Advantages of concrete floors in the sink

The best option for arranging the floor in the washing room of the bath is concrete. The main advantages of this flooring are such indicators as:

moisture resistance;
reliability and durability;
ease of water drainage;
ease of care.

Can be used for concrete floors different materials, including tiles, which allows you to create a cozy and unique design of the room. Concrete has a number of advantages that are manifested in specific cases. Therefore, before using this material for the floor in the washroom, all existing shortcomings should be considered. The concrete flooring in the bath has one drawback, which is the laboriousness of manufacturing.

Advantages of wooden floors

Trying to make a warm floor in a washing bath made of wood with your own hands, you need to take into account all the pros and cons of the chosen floor covering. After all, the floors perform several functions at once: it is a safe movement and a component of the entire water drainage system in the bath. Therefore, before choosing one or another floor option, you should carefully consider the organization of a particular building.

For installation, two types of technologies can be used - this is a leaking and non-leaking floor made of wooden planks. The main advantages of leaky flooring are the ease of installation and the low cost of materials, which saves not only time, but also money. But the main disadvantage of such a floor is the loss of heat in the room. Leaking flooring has good ventilation properties, so it does not retain heat well in the room.

The advantage of a non-leaking floor is the ability to keep heat in the room. But there are a lot of disadvantages of such coverage. These include the high cost of materials, the complexity of laying, the creation of additional ventilation holes, the installation of a drainage system, as well as the high cost of finishing.

Options for finishing flooring in the sink

In the Russian bath, it was customary to make wooden floors: both in the steam room and in the washing room. But times are changing and the best option tile or stone finishes for concrete floors are considered. They not only create a refined and unique atmosphere in the bath, but are also a reliable and durable material.

Tree

If we consider the wooden floors in the washing department, then they can be processed water-based paints. But it is best to refuse oil and alkyd compounds. But, as practice shows, wooden floors can not be painted. For them, a simple treatment with store impregnation is sufficient.

Tile

Tiled floors are modern designs that are quite popular not only in the construction of baths, but also in the organization of flooring in other rooms. Such floors are easy to insulate, they have a sufficiently high water resistance, are strong, reliable and durable. That's why ceramic tile on the floor in the sink of the bath will be an excellent option for flooring.

Linoleum

Finishing coatings from it have high moisture resistance, are quite strong and reliable. They are used for concrete floors as an excellent and cheaper alternative to tiling. But we must understand that linoleum is a rather slippery material for a washing room, so its use creates a health hazard.

Rubber

Such a floor covering is a high-quality material that not only has high moisture resistance, but is also presented on the market in a huge variety color solutions. This allows you to create your own unique design of the washing room in the bath. Also, compared to simple linoleum, the rubber coating is not as slippery. It prevents the occurrence of fungus, bacteria or mold, and also does not create difficulties in care. This is an excellent choice for those who want to have a reliable and durable floor covering in the bath wash room.

Tile

To increase the wear resistance of the material and prevent the accumulation of moisture in the floor covering, experts recommend pre-insulating the floor. For the "warm floor" system, the best finish is tile. It gives off heat very well and is quite easy to care for. But the choice is still yours.

When using this or that floor covering in the washing section of the bath, you need to make sure that the material under such conditions will not emit harmful substances that adversely affect human health.

Floor protection against moisture, mold and rot

During the operation of the bath, there is a high probability of the appearance of mold fungi on the floor and walls. Therefore, to prevent such processes, it is desirable to process the floor covering before painting. Different means are used for this, because the material from which the floor is made in the washing department remains important. Protecting wood from the harmful effects of water and the further occurrence of microorganisms in it should significantly extend the life of the wooden floor, improving and maintaining its performance properties.

Cover the floor with a protective layer in the correct order. At the first stage, specialists clean the wood using grinder. Then carefully remove all debris after grinding with a vacuum cleaner, a broom and a damp cloth. And on final stage it is necessary to impregnate the wood using special means.

Depending on the basic properties, impregnations can be divided into several types:

antibacterial;
water-repellent;
refractory;
eclipse or whitening agents.

Floor waterproofing scheme

To apply impregnation in the washing room, brushes are used (for hard-to-reach places) and rollers (for the main area). To enhance the effect, experts recommend applying several layers of impregnation. different types. But in this case, it will be necessary to maintain a certain time interval between treatments, which is indicated in the manufacturer's instructions. And only after the boards have completely dried, you can proceed to painting. Popular and effective means of treating wooden floors are Neomid 2000, Ecosept 200 and Senezh Sauna.

Harmful bacteria can infect tiles, laminate and even linoleum. If the floor covering is not treated in time with a special agent, then the owners will have to face serious problems. And this can further threaten the health of those who use the premises.

Floor protection against mold and fungus is considered effective folk ways. To do this, during processing, tools such as vinegar, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and boric acid. After completing the surface treatment of the floor covering, you should ventilate the room well, completely getting rid of the specific smell.

For surface treatment in the sink, you can also use store products. These include powders, sprays or ready-made solutions and mixtures. But you should be careful when processing. It is best to use gloves during the procedure to protect the intact skin of the hands, and a respirator that protects the respiratory organs. effective means are bleach, antiseptics "Antifungus", "Izotsid", "Mil Kill", Dali, as well as copper sulphate.

Washroom floor care

It is realistic to prevent the occurrence of suppuration, mold or fungus by properly caring for the floor in the washing section of the bath. Then it is possible not only to avoid problems in the future, but also to increase the life of the flooring. To do this, follow a few simple rules.

For better drying of the floors, they can be insulated in advance. This will allow you to quickly and efficiently get rid of moisture in the floor covering.
It is necessary to establish good ventilation of the bath room.
After finishing water procedures it is necessary to carefully wipe the floor and ventilate the room for complete drying of the floor covering.
Monitor the formation of condensation, and if it appears, immediately clean it by wiping the floor with a dry cloth.
Periodically treat surfaces with antiseptic and antibacterial agents, both from a store assortment and using solutions prepared at home.
Also, to prevent fungus and other microorganisms, do not dry damp laundry in the wash room.

Even after proper construction and installation, do not forget about the systematic treatment of floors with protective equipment, during which remember personal safety: use gloves, a respirator or mask, as well as overalls. Competent organization of the floor in the washing department of the bath is a guarantee of durability and the absence of serious problems during operation. Only then will going to the bathhouse be a pleasure for you.

The floor in the bath warms up the slowest, and often remains cold, even when the steam room is heated hot. It is especially uncomfortable to feel this in the washing room, where you have to leave the hot steam room with bare feet. Yes, and a sharp temperature difference in the lower and upper parts of the room does not affect the body. in the best way. In addition, such conditions adversely affect the microclimate in the room, contribute to the decay of wood. It is not difficult to get rid of these problems - it is enough to perform high-quality thermal insulation.

Consider how to insulate the floor in the bath in the washing room and what is needed for this.

The washing department, more than other rooms in the bath, is exposed to moisture and temperature changes, especially in frosty winters. During bathing, a person can go from the steam room to the washing room several times and vice versa, letting hot air into the room. A lot of water is used for dousing, and all of it leaves through the floor, while penetrating into the pores of the wood.

Since the bathhouse is heated only periodically, the water remaining in the floor boards or concrete base freezes and then melts again, gradually destroying the materials.

Such features of the room determine certain requirements for floors:

they should contribute to the effective removal of water - with the help of a slope to the drain or pass moisture through themselves;
have high strength and low absorbency;
have resistance to decay and sudden temperature changes;
not be slippery when wet;
heat up and dry quickly.

To provide the necessary conditions, even at the construction stage, it is necessary to provide for the correct arrangement of the floor structure, ventilation of the entire room and underground space, perform high-quality thermal insulation and correctly select materials.

Varieties of floors in the washroom

Three types of floors are optimally suited for the washing room - solid wood, wood leaking and concrete, tiled. The insulation of each of them has its own nuances, due to the design features.

This is the most traditional option for a bath, moreover, the warmest. Natural wood has a pleasant texture, environmental safety and low thermal conductivity, which means a lot for such a room. The tree is used mainly coniferous species: it is the least susceptible to rotting and other negative impacts. The resin contained in the boards does not come out, because the air in the washing room does not heat up as much as in the steam room.

Installing a solid floor is quite laborious. There are no removable elements, and therefore the organization ventilation system there are special requirements. The base of the floor can be compacted soil or a concrete screed.

The floor system consists of logs, battens and flooring itself with mandatory waterproofing between these elements. The insulation is located between the lags, which are installed strictly in a horizontal plane, and the desired slope is created using the crate.

As a heater, you can use expanded clay, dense foam, mineral wool - the hygroscopicity of the material does not play a special role if it is reliably waterproofed on both sides. To prevent water from penetrating through the flooring, it is recommended to use tongue-and-groove boards and treat them with a water-repellent compound before using the floor.

To ventilate the underground space from the outside, let down plastic pipe diameter from 50 to 100 mm.

Leaking floor

A leaky, or pouring, floor is easier to make and it will cost less. Unlike solid floors, the floorboards here do not have a slope, and water flows over the entire area through narrow gaps between the floorboards. To drain the used water, a pit is made in the base under the floor, from which a pipe is laid under a slope towards the sewer.

If the bath is used irregularly, compacted soil or a sand and gravel cushion can serve as the base of the floor, through which water will seep into the ground. Floor logs are laid on concrete posts to protect the tree from negative impacts.

With frequent use, the floor device should be more reliable, so the base is poured with a concrete screed with a slope towards the drain.

The flooring itself cannot be insulated, because under the boards there should be space for water to drain, but if desired, you can insulate the base of the floor. To do this, use concrete with a heat-insulating filler or backfill with expanded clay under the screed.

Along the perimeter of the base, only a few vents are left for ventilation, the rest of the space is closed to prevent drafts.

If the bath is built on poles or piles, insulation is carried out without adding expanded clay. For this, a rough flooring is made of boards and mineral wool or other insulation is laid between the lags, which must be covered on both sides with a waterproofing material. Next, the crate is mounted at a slope to the drain, stainless steel sheets are fixed on top with an overlap, and then the leaking flooring is already mounted. This design requires more costs and efforts, but the floor is reliably protected from blowing and cold.

Concrete floors with cladding

This option is the most durable and reliable. The tile is great for washing, easy to clean, does not require special care and always looks aesthetically pleasing, and the concrete screed provides the necessary strength to the floor. The downside of these materials is that they are cold, so you can’t do without warming here.

Traditionally, the device of such a floor is performed in the following order:

a layer of broken brick, crushed stone or gravel with a thickness of at least 15 cm is poured onto the compacted soil;
pour a rough screed;
lay a layer of waterproofing and insulation;
close the insulation with another layer of waterproofing and lay a reinforcing mesh;
pour a finishing screed;
perform tiling.

The organization of the drain is carried out on initial stage arrangement of the screed, and the base is poured at a slope towards the drain. Expanded clay or penoplex is most often used as a heater; mineral wool is not intended for such loads.

The choice of insulation

The choice of insulation for the washroom should be approached very responsibly, taking into account the specific operating conditions of the room. Preference should be given to materials with low hygroscopicity and resistance to decay, even if reliable waterproofing is provided. There are several types of insulation that are best suited for floors in the bath.

Material	Characteristics
	This slab heat insulator is suitable for both wooden and concrete floors. It is resistant to moisture, easy to install, different affordable price. Polystyrene plates have a very low thermal conductivity, so that the floor does not freeze through and quickly warms up when the bath is heated. The only negative is that this material is easily damaged by mice, so in the presence of rodents it is worth using a different insulation.
	This material is an improved version of polystyrene, therefore it significantly surpasses it in all respects. It is absolutely not afraid of moisture, perfectly retains heat, has a long service life and does not emit harmful substances. It is more expensive than polystyrene, but the cost of the material is fully compensated by its reliability and durability.
	This material is used for insulation wooden structures. For greater effect, it is recommended to use cotton wool with a foil coating. Since cotton wool tends to absorb water, special attention should be paid to the waterproofing of the insulating layer. It must be completely sealed, otherwise the material will lose its heat-insulating properties.
	Loose insulation, often used as a filler for concrete screed. It has high thermal insulation properties and low weight, which allows you to effectively insulate the concrete floor without heavy loads on the base. Not subject to rotting, not damaged by rodents, has a long service life
	The most environmentally friendly insulation. It is produced in the form of porous granules of various fractions, suitable for both concrete and wooden floors. Needs good waterproofing. This insulation does not burn, does not rot, is not damaged by mice. When arranging a floor with a slope, it is filled with guides

Prices for foam insulation

foam insulation