Instructions for sticking vinyl wallpaper. How to hang vinyl wallpaper. How to glue wallpaper in corners and hard-to-reach places
Before you start gluing vinyl wallpapers, you need to find out what this material is. They produce wallpaper based on non-woven or paper. The material is dense, non-standard and varied texture, allows you to hide many wall defects.
Features of finishing with vinyl wallpaper
Externally, vinyl wallpaper for walls is truly chic, but when wet, they tend to stretch in width, so you should not smear them heavily with glue. Although there is a second option, when only the wall is treated with glue, leaving the wallpaper dry. These points are indicated in the instructions from the manufacturer.
When gluing the strips, you need to gently press them to the surface, while removing bubbles and bumps. They are glued end-to-end, overlap is unacceptable. The wallpaper is too thick and the edges will be very obvious. Glue is needed specialized, designed specifically for vinyl wallpaper.
Subtleties of choice
When buying, you should consider the circumstance for which room the vinyl wallpaper is intended. If this is a kitchen, then embossed ones are not recommended, because patterns can accumulate dust. It is optimal to choose smooth ones - in case of contamination, they can be wiped with a damp cloth.
Screen printing is suitable for pasting the living room and bedroom. Its surface is protected from fading, so the original color will remain for many years. recommend gluing in rooms of active use, for example, in the hallway. They are strong, durable and easy to wash.
Wall preparation
Before sticking vinyl wallpaper, the surface must be carefully prepared:
- Remove old wallpaper with a spatula and water.
- Check wall surfaces. You can use tape for this. It needs to be glued to the wall, sharply pulled back and looked at the wrong side. If you can see the remains of the previous finishing material means that the surface is poorly prepared.
- It is good to putty and level the existing cracks, then walk along them with soil or glue of a thick consistency.
- Carry out the treatment using a composition to prevent mold under the wallpaper.
- Check walls for moisture. You can use this method - stick a plastic bag to the wall with adhesive tape at night. In the morning, check the contents from the inside - the presence of droplets on the cellophane indicates a poorly dried surface.
- If vinyl wallpaper will be pasted on a plastic or smooth surface, it must be sanded.
Important! Wallpaper should be glued in a closed room, drafts are unacceptable. Therefore, it is worth closing the windows and turning off the available appliances (air conditioning or fan). It is not recommended to stick new wallpapers on top of old ones.
Preliminary preparation of wallpaper
If the wallpaper was not checked when buying, then you should check the entire batch before you start cutting them. Pay attention to the numbers (they must match), pattern and color. If everything converges, you can open the first roll.
After measuring the height, the canvas is cut. To cut wallpaper with a pattern, the stripes must be combined and only then cut to size. With an uneven ceiling line, the strips are cut with an allowance of several centimeters.
Glue preparation
Glue designed for vinyl-based wallpaper differs in composition from other adhesive masses. It has an impregnation that protects wall coverings from fungus.
Ready-made can be stored for 10 days. In the process of drying, a light transparent film forms on it. Glue does not harm human health. Has good adhesion.
When diluting the adhesive composition with water, pay attention to the instructions and proportions, mix well and let the glue swell. Apply the mixture evenly on the wallpaper and leave for 5 minutes to soak it better. When applying, special attention should be paid to the joints - if there is a lack of glue, they can disperse after drying.
Vinyl wallpapering technique
Wallpaper sticker on the wall
According to the instructions, you need to start gluing the first strip from the window. Carry out pasting work with a partner. One, standing on the stairs, puts the canvas with the upper edge against the wall under the ceiling. The second, standing below, supports the end of the canvas and aligns the edge with a vertical line previously drawn along the wall.
The strip is pressed against the wall and the existing air bubbles are displaced with a brush. Do this from top to bottom, moving from the center to the edges of the strip. If the adhesive has come out of the edges, it can be wiped off with a clean rag. The excess allowance at the bottom is carefully cut off with a knife.
Corner wrapping
It is strongly not recommended to combine two canvases in the corner. To qualitatively paste over the corner, you should stick a solid strip and overlap at an angle of up to 5 centimeters. Joints are pressed tightly to the surface for a strong grip.
behind the battery
Correctly stick vinyl wallpaper behind the battery to a depth of 20 centimeters. To make it convenient to press them, they use a narrow roller on a long handle. Alternatively, you can paint the wall behind the battery in a color identical to the color of the wallpaper.
Skirting and ceiling
If the plinth was not dismantled during operation, then when gluing the strip, its end is inserted into the gap between the plinth and the wall. If the allowance is too long, it should be trimmed. But ideally, the skirting boards are pre-removed, and after pasting they are installed back.
How to paste over the area of sockets and switches
Before pasting, you should de-energize the room, remove the switches and sockets in the room. When sticking the strips, marks are made at the locations of the electrical points. After the glue dries, these places are carefully cut, after which the sockets and switches are installed in place.
Vinyl wallpaper for the last decades continues to confidently conquer the market in Russia and around the world. They are practical, inexpensive and look very colorful.
Types of vinyl wallpaper
There are several types of vinyl wallpaper. The method of their production is simple: a polyvinyl chloride coating is applied to a paper or non-woven base, then the canvas is processed in a high-temperature furnace.
Silkscreen printing of vinyl wallpaper is created using hot stamping. Light falling on a similar surface is refracted at different angles, which causes an amazing effect.
Such wallpapers stand out for their rich assortment and variety of shades and textures, they are expensive.
The warranty is given for the product:
- With non-woven base up to 15 years;
- On a paper basis, the terms are two times less.
The coating is not afraid of temperature changes, wet cleaning with a soap solution. For the last decade, embossed hot-stamped vinyl wallpapers on paper and non-woven base have been especially popular on the market.
Reasons for the increased demand:
- a large assortment;
- contrast and brilliance;
- strength;
- ease of installation.
Vinyl wallpaper has a base made of paper or non-woven.
The top layer is a vinyl coating, varies in the following parameters:
- width;
- thickness;
- density.
Reasons for popularity around the world:
- strength;
- good resistance;
- durability;
- low price;
- lack of toxins;
- easy to wash.
Silk-screen printing looks very advantageous in the bedroom or in the living room. With silk screen printing upper layer Reliably protected, so the original color is preserved for a long time.
Advantages and disadvantages of coverage
Wallpaper is made on the basis of paper or non-woven.
The advantage of this type of wallpaper is that the material:
- dense;
- has a variety of textures and colors;
- looks good;
- does not contain toxins;
- can successfully hide a variety of uneven walls.
Before you start sticking vinyl wallpaper, it is recommended to find out in detail what this material is.
Thanks to the PVC layer, the thermal conductivity is 0.15 W, which is close in characteristics to drywall. The minimum cost of such wallpaper starts from 420 rubles per square meter.
On a non-woven basis, the product is more expensive (25 percent)
Disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper:
- tight, air does not pass through the surface;
- heavy in weight;
- do not glue in a room with high humidity, there is a risk of mold developing under the coating.
Dimensions and designations
The size of a roll of vinyl wallpaper is basically standard. The width is 1 meter and the length is 10 m. But there are exceptions.
On branded products there is a marking on the roll that carries information about the quality of the material. The output tells you what the width and length of the roll is.
- A - paper-based acrylic;
- B - classic paper (duplex, simplex);
- BB - vinyl, foaming was used in the manufacture;
- PR - flat vinyl, made using pressing;
- RV - embossed vinyl;
- TKS - there is a fabric in the base;
- STR - structural;
- STL - glass.
There are often also symbols behind the letters. Each sign means one of the characteristics.
For example, the presence of wavy lines reveals the degree of moisture resistance of wallpaper. If there is only one wavy line, then such a product is afraid of moisture, it can get wet only once.
Moisture resistant - this is the presence of three wavy lines. If there is an icon: the whole sun, then this means that the product is not of super quality, it will fade quickly.
If there is an icon: a whole sun and a + sign, then they perfectly withstand ultraviolet radiation.
If two sun icons are on top of each other, this means that the wallpaper is ideally resistant to sunlight.
Vinyl - with high humidity in the room they tend to stretch, so before sticking vinyl wallpaper, you should prepare the surface of the walls.
If there are leftovers:
- lime;
- paints;
- concrete "blots";
- plasters,
then they must be removed.
Microparticles should not remain on the patch of adhesive tape, if they are nevertheless present, then we can say with confidence that the previous plaster is in poor condition.
Before work, it is recommended that the entire wall be carefully primed with putty with bactericidal additives. This will be the best guarantee that in a couple of years the coating will not “bloom” and fungus or mold will not start under it. Before work, you should also check the plane of the wall, how much it can absorb moisture. At night, a cellophane film is attached to the wall with adhesive tape. After a day, it is removed, if there is condensation from the inside of the film, then this indicates that the wall is not entirely safe.
Surface preparation
The poor quality of wallpapering is due to the presence of microvoids on the surface. If the wall is poorly prepared, then there will be more such cavities and in fact the sheet will stick only by half or thirty percent. Very often, the unevenness of the walls is the cause of poor-quality wallpapering. In order for the wallpaper to serve for a long time, the wall should be perfectly aligned.
In rooms where there is high humidity, there is a high probability of mold on the walls. Before gluing, the walls must be primed, so that after a short time the process of fungus development does not start under the wallpaper.
Wall preparation includes the following phases:
- wall cleaning;
- first priming;
- plastering;
- puttying;
- second primer.
The surface should be cleaned especially carefully, it can be:
- lime;
- dye;
- old plaster;
- concrete walls.
The latter are easier to process, the most difficult are red brick walls.
What glue to use?
Wallpaper glue is divided into 3 groups.
- For paper wallpaper processed starch with additives against fungus is produced:
- Quelyd;
- Metylan;
- Axton;
- Kleo.
- Special glue for wallpaper with non-woven base, it contains antiseptic components.
- Glue universal - they can glue any kind of wallpaper.
Since vinyl wallpaper can have different bases, the adhesive compositions also differ.
The paper base is more technologically advanced, it is easy to work with it and it is not difficult to pick up glue.
The cheapest adhesive composition is a paste made from flour and starch. You can do it yourself.
There must be a marking that this composition is suitable for use on a paper basis. It is better to glue non-woven wallpaper with the same non-woven glue and buy it better from the same manufacturer that produced the wallpaper itself.
If this option is not possible, then it is permissible to purchase:
- "Methylan Flizelin Premium";
- Kleo Extra;
- Quelyd - special non-woven.
It is important to keep in mind that there are heavy and light canvases, respectively, and the adhesive may also vary in this parameter. It is recommended to carefully read the instructions, manufacturers always indicate: for which wallpaper this product is intended.
Technology and rules of gluing
The procedure for gluing is simple: the strips with applied glue are pressed tightly against the plane of the wall, it is very important to prevent the appearance of bubbles, as well as bumps.
Vinyl wallpapers are glued with a special compound. Installation is done end-to-end, it is strictly forbidden to glue vinyl overlaps, they are dense, seams will be visible, which is unacceptable.
How to start?
You need to start the process with the preparation of the workplace. It is impossible to lay sheets on top of the old ones; you should thoroughly prepare the plane of the wall and only then begin to smear.
An important detail: a lot depends on what room the wallpaper will be in. Embossed wallpaper for the kitchen is not recommended due to high humidity.
The texture actively accumulates microparticles and the sheets quickly fade.
For the kitchen, smooth wallpapers are best suited, which can be easily wiped with a damp sponge.
How to stick wide wallpaper?
Wide meter sheets are still rare, but this format, in fact, does not differ in any way from ordinary sizes. The advantage is that the number of joints between sheets is noticeably reduced, it is easier to stick, labor costs are noticeably less.
Foreign manufacturers offer formats for walls twice as wide as domestic ones.
Advantages:
- the price is noticeably lower;
- less labor costs;
- easier to fit seams.
Flaws:
- there are difficulties during installation, especially for beginners;
- the smallest deformations of the wall can interfere with work.
If the room is of non-standard sizes, there are certain difficulties in fitting.
Wrapping on the corners
Two canvases should not be combined together in the area of \u200b\u200bthe corners. At the corner, glue the sheet with an overlap with an allowance of not more than five centimeters.
All joints are pressed tightly against the surface, only then can they be securely glued.
Gluing yourself in the corner with an overlap is not very difficult even for wallpaper with a pattern:
- marking is applied;
- a vertical line is correctly applied, which is located at the same distance from the corner as the width of the roll;
- glue is applied to the wall, a layer of glue is also applied to the same width on inner part canvases;
- the canvas is glued;
- the second canvas is glued on top of the overlap.
After the second sheet has been glued, the plane should be carefully rolled with a rubber roller to avoid air pockets that may occur under the wallpaper.
Be sure to follow the vertical line, there should be no distortions.
Butt or overlap?
Gluing end-to-end with cutting and pattern selection is technologically simple: the method makes it possible to create a wallpaper joint in the corner almost invisible, but if the wallpaper has large patterns, then this technology is not suitable.
In order to mount them with an overlap, you should use a special glue that will be applied to the very edges of the canvas. The first sheet is processed, the canvas is mounted with an overlap of up to 2 centimeters.
Wallpapering always starts from the corner. You should first make a detailed markup: how the sheet will “lie down”. On the wall at the top of the corner, an indent of no more than two centimeters beyond the width of the wallpaper is made and then a mark is placed. Then the level is lowered and a vertical line is drawn. It will be a kind of beacon, along which the sheets will be aligned during operation.
- How to glue the seams?
When working, special attention should be paid to the joints. They must be well processed: it is unacceptable for air to penetrate under the surface, otherwise after a short time “bubbles” will form in these areas and they will lag behind the wall.
When installing wallpaper with your own hands, you definitely need a companion and a high stepladder. The partner will:
- submit sheets;
- support canvases;
- press the canvas with a brush.
To prevent air from remaining under the wallpaper, press them against the wall during installation from the center to the edge. Uneven wallpaper residues below are carefully removed with a special construction knife.
We cover the ceiling
Before gluing wallpaper on the ceiling, it is necessary to study its surface.
Should be embroidered and puttied again:
- cracks;
- chips;
- bumps.
All ceiling defects will have to be leveled so that the angle with the walls and ceiling is exactly ninety degrees. After the work is completed, it will be necessary to prime the plane with a special primer that penetrates deep into the surface.
If there is a large percentage of moisture in the room, then another priming will be necessary with a special composition that eliminates mold and fungus.
On the ceiling, markings are made to fit the width of the sheet and glue is applied, the surface of the wallpaper is carefully leveled with a roller.
After the sheets are glued, you should wait a couple of days and therefore glue the skirting boards and borders
So it's time to change the situation in the apartment or create comfort in a new home.
Have you chosen vinyl wallpaper for wall decoration, but do not know how to glue it?
Then it's time to figure out what tools are needed for this and how to do it right at home.
What you need to know when choosing vinyl wallpaper
Before you start sticking, you need to decide what kind of wallpaper you want to stick in a particular room, since there are several types and varieties of them.
- For some, the basis is interlining, for others - paper.
- Vinyl wallpapers are also divided into subspecies according to the production technology:
foam, flat, silkscreen, polythin and hard vinyl, or washable as they are called.
As for their safety in the house where we live - think for yourself, the material from which they produced - pvc, these are the same plastic windows, linoleum, stretch ceilings.
I would not recommend sticking them in children's rooms, and carefully choose a manufacturer that guarantees quality and environmental friendliness.
To know how to glue vinyl wallpaper with your own hands, you will have to assemble a small set of tools (they are not specific and can be found in any household) and acquire some skills, which I will describe in detail in this article.
Tools for the job
So, let's start with the tool that we need in the process of wallpapering.
- The roller is large, to remove air bubbles and excess glue.
- Small roller, for seams.
- The brush is big and small.
- Wallpaper knife.
- Plumb.
- Pencil.
- Roulette.
- Scissors.
- Rags.
- Putty knife.
When everything you need is collected, we begin the preparatory work.
How to prepare the walls for proper gluing with vinyl wallpaper
The first thing to do is remove old paint and the pieces are not removed wallpaper and exfoliated putty. After that, the walls are primed, and the cracks are sealed with putty.
When everything is dry, prime the walls with a primer, or with wallpaper paste, in the proportion that you will find on the glue box. Usually this is a ratio of 1:8 (glue:water). A primed wall will absorb less adhesive and the wallpaper will adhere more firmly.
Preparation of materials for work
First of all, we prepare the glue according to the manufacturer's instructions.
We take into account that no matter what glue you take, no matter how you prepare it, 45 grams of the finished solution will be needed for 1 m² of vinyl wallpaper.
Vinyl wallpaper pasting
How to glue wallpaper, namely vinyl, without much effort?
Firstly, there are several types of vinyl wallpaper and the choice of glue and the method of applying it depend on their type, and the manufacturer usually indicates this information on the packaging of the wallpaper in the form of icons.
- There are wallpapers that are glued dry, these are non-woven vinyl wallpapers, in this case the glue is applied only to the wall.
- In another case, the wallpaper goes on a paper basis, then the glue is applied to the wall and to the panel, which, with the applied glue, folds with the edges towards the middle, for better impregnation with glue.
Step by step instructions for wallpapering
Before sticking, exclude any drafts in the room until the wallpaper is completely dry, otherwise they will decorate your floor until the morning!
- Before pasting, on the wall, with the help of a plumb line and a ruler, we beat off the line along which we will level the edge of the first panel. This is best done together, since only a specialist with great experience can beat off a straight line on their own.
- Next, we take a piece of vinyl wallpaper and apply it to the wall under the ceiling, bending the upper edge of the piece by 5-10 cm, and align the side edge along the drawn line.
- We smooth a piece of wallpaper from the ceiling to the floor, and away from the center with a rubber roller, carefully removing air. Try not to stretch the wallpaper, as it will shrink back when it dries and you will get a gap at the joints.
- When sticking the next panel of vinyl wallpaper, try to join the edges of the panels as much as possible and carefully roll the joints of the seams with a rubber roller, after removing excess glue with a dry rag.
Corner gluing
When we reach the corner, we measure the distance from the edge of the glued wallpaper panel to the corner and add an overlap of 2 cm, cut off such a strip from the whole panel. We glue this strip with an overlap on the corner.
We glue the next panel with an overlap in the very corner. Next, we glue the strips of vinyl wallpaper according to the old scheme - end-to-end.
Secrets of professional vinyl wallpapering
If you remember, when preparing wallpaper panels, we made overlaps under the ceiling and on the floor. Don't forget to trim these overlaps with a spatula and utility knife under the ceiling and near the floor.
We change the blade of the knife according to the degree of its dullness - do not skimp on this, otherwise the knife will simply tear the wallpaper.
Switches and sockets must be removed before gluing, and the electricity must be turned off to avoid electric shock, and wallpaper must be glued on top of them. Holes for them are cut out when the wallpaper is dry and then we put everything in place.
In principle, this is perhaps all you need to know in order to paste over a room with vinyl wallpaper correctly.
Good luck to everyone in this simple matter!
There comes a time for every family overhaul one, several rooms or the whole apartment. Let's talk in detail about the technology of gluing vinyl wallpaper on the walls of rooms. Will be announced practical advice who will help you independently or with an assistant to make repairs.
Before dealing with the best option gluing wallpaper, consider their types. There are two main types of materials:
- paper-based vinyl wallpaper,
- non-woven vinyl wallpaper.
Both varieties are bilateral. One side is paper or non-woven, with which the material is glued to the wall. The second is polyvinyl chloride, thanks to which the room after the repair will look elegant. These materials have been known for a long time, since the 1950s. Pasting is carried out according to a special technology, using special adhesive mixtures.
For productive work, you need to prepare in advance all the necessary tools
Surface preparation
Before gluing, carefully prepare the work surface (wall). We cook as if we wanted to glue ordinary materials.
Important!
Do not use putty, which has a PVA glue base. Vinyl wallpaper will not tolerate this.
The second nuance is that manufacturers recommend additionally carefully and carefully priming the wall before pasting. This applies more to heavy, thick wallpaper. To stick the lungs, you need to remove all the cracks from the walls, smooth out the bulges and other irregularities. To do this, apply putty on the prepared surface in compliance with all technologies. It must not be allowed to fall behind immediately after drying or after some time.
Sticking vinyl wallpaper
The technology is such that they are first cut into strips of the required size. Allowance along the entire length of 10 cm on both sides. If you purchased canvases with a pattern, then try to pick up the second adjacent strip so that both fit together as much as possible.
Before cutting, be sure to look at each roll for a series. If it matches, great, you can start preparing. Having found a roll with another series, open it and see if the canvas is of the same shade? If yes, you can use it in the design of the surface, if not, then set it aside. It can come in handy many years later, if a pet damages the area, it will be possible to patch up the damaged piece of coating with spare wallpaper.
pasting technology
It is necessary to glue the vinyl wallpaper end-to-end. With this method, there is a nuance: when our wallpaper dries, they can suddenly “shrink”, there will be noticeable gaps in the form of tracks. Therefore, a little less glue is applied to a material that has a vinyl base than to paper.
Do not pull them wide when you glue. Press the material against the wall with a special convenient roller with a rubber surface or a brush with a short nap. Do not use a spatula. Pressed? Carefully, gently run the tool along the seams.
Vinyl-coated wallpaper must be glued exactly end-to-end
Since these wallpapers are capricious when pasted, they, like others, are glued with closed windows and vents so as not to accidentally create drafts. The material does not tolerate when the air temperature drops or rises sharply, or humidity changes. Therefore, remember that ventilation will have to be postponed and you should not even turn on the air conditioner.
Watch carefully so that the adhesive mass does not accidentally get on the front side of our canvas, otherwise it will ruin it. Especially if you don’t notice and remove it in time.
Dilute vinyl wallpaper adhesive with water. How? This is written in detail on any package. Wait until the mass swells, according to the instructions - this is about 5 to 10 minutes.
There are two main ways to apply adhesive:
- glue only the surface of the wall with glue to attach vinyl wallpaper on non-woven or paper,
- both the wall and the canvas are smeared with adhesive.
Which option is right for you? Read carefully on the packaging of the roll. To put it simply, if the base is on paper, we apply the composition to the wallpaper (it can also be on the wall, including), and if on non-woven fabric - only on the wall.
We try to glue vinyl wallpaper correctly. They are not immediately pressed against the wall after application. adhesive composition. First, the wallpaper is carefully folded so that the base is to the base, and they wait for the glue to soak the canvas. Thinner material will be ready faster, and denser material will have to wait a little longer.
If you want the material on the wall to look neat - apply glue evenly over the entire canvas and in a rather thick layer, but at the same time, observing the measure. If everything is done correctly, the seams after pasting should remain as clean as possible.
How to glue corners with vinyl wallpaper? It is wrong to combine the canvases in the corner - exactly where the junction of the walls passes. An overlap of 2 to 3 cm is needed on one of the walls in the direction of work.
In the corners of the strip you need to glue slightly overlapped
Vinyl wallpaper assistant
It is convenient to glue vinyl material with an assistant. One person climbs up the ladder with the canvas up and presses the wallpaper against the wall surface. The second one stays down and supports the lower part. At the same time, he carefully aligns the entire strip strictly vertically. To make it easier, many take care in advance and draw a vertical line.
After leveling, the wallpaper is easily pressed, while displacing the air bubbles formed between the wallpaper and the wall. To do this, use a brush - it's faster and better than with your hands. The brush is carried out from top to bottom, then from the center to the edges. If you notice excess glue around the edges, wipe it off immediately with a clean towel, cloth, or rag. The main thing is to do it carefully, carefully, so that the composition does not accidentally get on the front part.
We remove excess
The excess edges remaining after gluing under the ceiling and at the baseboards are cut off using a sharp knife. If the tool is blunt, do not be lazy - sharpen, otherwise, the blade will crush and tear the edges unevenly. Only 0.5 cm of material goes under the edge of the plinth. It is best to remove the skirting boards before carrying out work, and then nail it.
As for switches with sockets, de-energize them before work and remove them. The wallpaper is glued directly onto the holes, and when dry, they are cut off along the contour of the nests and old or new sockets and switches are installed there.
After gluing, the excess paper over the socket sockets is cut off
Docking over openings
No matter how hard you try, the last line will be smaller standard size roll. Experienced people try to make sure that these areas fall on the window opening or turn out above the door. But for beginners, this may not work. How to be?
The exit is simple. If the canvas is about 5 to 7 cm wider than the unglued area, then on one side we glue it end-to-end, on the other, overlap it on the adjacent strip. Moreover, we try to make sure that the “extra” part of the strip does not stick, but remains slightly bent. As always, we carefully expel air with glue from under the canvas. Now we take a very sharp knife for office supplies and cut off an extra piece under the ruler. Do not press hard, you can accidentally cut through the putty, and our task is only to remove the extra piece. Now, as always, make sure that the edges match tightly.
Several conclusions can be drawn from the above. Gluing vinyl wallpaper is not scary and not difficult. The main thing is attentiveness, accuracy, a properly prepared wall and a well-chosen glue.
At the end of the last century, they invented for the first time, which the layman really liked. But unfortunately, experts in this field were rather skeptical, arguing that, unlike paper, these wallpapers do not let air through. And this is bad for the walls. Our developers do not stand still, so not so long ago they invented a universal type of wallpaper that has a double layer and at the same time breathes perfectly. Of course, this is vinyl wallpaper. Many people are afraid to purchase them because they do not know how to care for them and what to combine with vinyl wallpaper. It's very unfortunate that this is happening. Because they have great qualities.
Basic composition and important characteristic qualities
Before you start pasting, you need to buy material and in order to figure out which wallpaper to purchase, it is advisable to know their composition. The fact is that there are two types of vinyl wallpaper: based on non-woven and paper. The difference between them is small - both paper and fabric are breathable, so it doesn’t matter on what basis to take.
Other characteristic qualities are much more important. As you know, we considered only one layer, but vinyl products are two-layer. So, the second layer is polyvinyl chloride. This name scares many, but in fact it means just a decorative outer layer that has beneficial properties: repelling fat, salt and moisture, as well as resistance to acids and alkalis.
The PVC layer is of the following types:
- silkscreen. This type has a very solid appearance, as it resembles silk and is able to display incident light. This is because silk elements are woven into the top layer. In turn, according to the texture, silk-screen printing is divided into embossed texture and smooth texture. Designers note the exceptional similarity of silk-screen printing with textile wallpapers, which are perfectly combined with many interior designs. In addition, silk-screen printing is protected from fading under the influence of direct sunlight.
- Foamed. They are made by printing (stencil) and heat treatment, due to which the vinyl base foams and acquires a special texture. Despite the unusual texture, experts note the excessive fragility of such a coating, it is especially reckless to glue such wallpapers in children's rooms, where kids are unlikely to be careful with wall decoration. Foamed samples do not differ in wear resistance, if a pet lives in an apartment that loves to sharpen sharp claws not only on a scratching post, but also on hard surfaces - just one scratch can lead to the removal of a whole layer of coating.
This does not mean at all that the foam material is completely unsuitable for gluing on walls, it just requires careful handling and care.
- hot stamping. With the help of heating, the pattern is pressed.
All vinyl products are washable high class. They can be glued in any room, even in the bathroom and kitchen, because vinyl perfectly withstands high humidity and high temperature. This type of wallpaper can hide all the flaws, bumps, etc. that the wall plane has. Among the most common defects are wall bevels, cracks formed on the plaster.
It is beneficial to glue vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base in rooms where it is necessary to achieve a wall-leveling effect. But remember that under non-woven fabric it is still necessary to properly prepare the wall structure, achieve maximum surface uniformity, and only after that proceed with gluing.
Caring for the non-woven finish is quite simple - slightly moisten a soft cloth in water and walk over the wallpaper without pressure. During the cleaning process, an ordinary wet wipe can be useful, preferably devoid of aggressive components, which, for example, include alcohol. Small dust and cobwebs can be easily removed with a vacuum cleaner without a nozzle.
Vinyl coating is especially loved by designers and creative people with good artistic taste, who prefer to do their own repairs. The process of pasting vinyl wallpaper often turns into a real art, allowing you to decorate the room as you wish.
Can vinyl wallpaper be painted?
Please note - today there are separate copies of vinyl wallpaper for sale, intended for subsequent painting. The manufacturer claims that such samples can be painted up to 15–20 times, and they will not lose their high-quality surface. We would not advise such bold experiments, however, the vinyl coating will withstand 2-3 staining in any case.
In order not to get into trouble, check with the sales assistant for the type of vinyl wallpaper, each of which, as a rule, has a number of features for use and gluing.
The main principles of gluing
Wall surface preparation
Vinyl wallpaper, so that it turns out to be of high enough quality, beautiful and correct, you will learn from the description below. First of all, you need to prepare the wall. If there are large cracks, potholes and other defects on it, they must be removed. You also need to remove the old wallpaper and remove the extra layer of putty, then dry it well.
How to choose a putty for sealing cracks? Everything is simple here - choose a composition that does not contain PVA, for example, the Vetonit putty mixture has proven itself well. Apply the material gradually, spreading in thin layers, as if forming a cake, each time leaving time for the previous layer to dry.
In order to check the percentage of wall readiness, you can stick a piece of simple adhesive tape to it, hold it for a couple of minutes and tear it off. In the event that traces of plaster remain on the surface of the adhesive tape, it means that the wall is not ready yet. There is another option: stick a small piece of cling film at night, if blisters form under it in the morning, the wall has moisture.
After the wall structure has completely dried, go over the surface with a sandpaper and leave the room for ventilation with open windows and a balcony for 1 week. Further, the wall must be treated with either a primer or wallpaper glue (use high-quality Moment or Kelid glue). It is advisable to treat the work surface with an antifungal agent. The quality of pasting will depend on how the wall is ready for work.
If your goal is to achieve a neutral tone, use only pigmented formulations in a neutral shade.
Preparing wallpaper and tools
Before gluing vinyl-based wallpaper, you need to carefully prepare the necessary construction equipment. For work you will need:
- Good solid wide spatula.
- Bucket.
- Not too hard household brush or a piece of unnecessary rags.
- A brush for applying adhesive.
- Well sharpened knife.
- Roller and brush (to apply glue).
- Scissors that fit comfortably in your hand.
- Rubber roller (to smooth the wallpaper).
- Pencil.
- Roulette or meter.
- Glue.
Large flat surface on which to place everything the right tools and wallpaper. It can be a table or a clean floor.
At first, it may seem that decorating the walls with vinyl wallpaper is an overwhelming task for you. However, experts assure that interlining is a malleable material, which cannot be said about thin wallpaper made of paper. Sticking paper-based vinyl wallpaper requires skill and patience; it will no longer be possible to do without the involvement of an assistant.
When buying glue in a store, focus on high-quality adhesive composition, the label of which includes, among other things, this species wallpaper. The desire to save extra money and glue the vinyl material with the glue that you already have at home can upset the final result. It also happens that such negligence leads to the rapid peeling off of the strips and the need for another wall decoration.
After preparing the inventory and materials, you can proceed directly to the gluing process itself.
How to stick wallpaper on the wall correctly?
Dilute the glue in the ratio indicated in the instructions, but after you prepare the wallpaper.
Each roll of vinyl wallpaper has a specific instruction that must be followed unconditionally. Wallpaper needs to be cut along the length of the wall, but with the addition of ten centimeters. This is needed for crossover. For example, the height of the surface to be pasted is 2.4 m, which means that you cut off 2.5 m.
In the event that they have a drawing or something similar that needs to be selected, you will have to apply each cut piece to the next. You need to connect the images first and only then cut them off. So keep going. To create a single pattern, it is easier to work with 2-3 rolls at once. It is recommended to cut the wallpaper in such an amount that there are no more than ten canvases, they must be carefully folded on top of each other in the order in which the pattern was matched. It must be folded face down.
By the way, before cutting the wallpaper into strips, it is advisable to check how they match each other. It happens that when buying in a turmoil, by chance among all the rolls of the same pattern comes across 1-2 that do not match the selected pattern. If the strips are already cut, it will no longer be possible to take the rolls back to the store, and you will have to spend extra money on purchasing the missing wallpaper.
When working with glue, be careful: the glue should never get on the front side. Please note that vinyl wallpaper adhesive must swell for ten minutes before being applied. As a rule, glue is applied both to the wallpaper and to the wall. But, as for vinyl, there are varieties in which only the wallpaper surface is lubricated with glue. You will find this information in every package.
Masters note the best attachment of the coating, if it is good to smear the strips of material along the edges. Also, the finish will last longer if you glue paper-based vinyl wallpaper, covering both the strip and the wall with adhesive. Sticking vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base requires applying glue only to the wall surface.
Secrets of quality vinyl flooring
Since you need to glue vinyl, you need to end-to-end, try not to stretch them. Wait until the primer dries and start gluing. In order for the vertical to be located correctly, draw a line along the level, along which you will navigate. You need to start gluing from the corner located near the window, but at the same time do not touch the corner itself or stick it with an overlap.
So, glue the wallpaper with glue, connecting them with the greased side, and only then, if necessary, smear the wall.
This is necessary so that the glue has time to swell directly on the wallpaper, as well as to speed up the work process. Please note that the wall must be coated immediately before contact with the material.
The canvas is pressed to the surface and, starting from the top, is gently rolled down with a roller. Try to remove all the formed bubbles and emptiness. But do it carefully, as it is important that the adhesive for vinyl wallpaper does not get on them, otherwise stubborn stains may remain.
It is advisable to fix the first strip directly next to window opening, this tricky trick will hide the joints and seams. For beginners who first encountered sticking vinyl wallpaper, it is more convenient to first draw a vertical line on the wall with a pencil, and already focusing on it, start sticking.
Gluing corners and hard-to-reach places
Of course, it is understandable that it is impossible to glue wallpaper end-to-end in corner areas, so there are several ways to correct this shortcoming. It is possible to glue them in the corner with an overlap. To do this, you need to put one centimeter on the other side, which will close with another canvas. But this option is appropriate only for plain and with a small pattern of wallpaper. This is the easiest method, although it requires special glue.
More laborious but worth it, the following method is considered: wallpaper is applied to each opposite side with an overlap of three centimeters. After they are thoroughly dry, you need to cut two sheets at the same time strictly vertically with a clerical knife. Those parts that you cut off must be removed, and the edges of the canvases should be folded over and glued. The seam is perfect.
Few people know how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper behind a radiator, because this is a very complicated process. Some do not fool their heads and simply paint over with paint to match the wallpaper. Of course, this is not too aesthetically pleasing, therefore, especially for those who prefer wallpaper, here are our recommendations. To do this, they are cut into small strips of about 10 - 20 cm wide and glued with a small roller.
To trim the edges of the wallpaper from above and below, as a rule, a special triangular ruler is used, which has cutting properties. If there is none, then with the help of a regular triangle and a clerical knife, even cuts are made.
The most frequently asked question is: how to glue vinyl-based wallpaper in the area of sockets and switches. Everything is much easier than it seems.
Before you start working in this area, you need to turn off the power supplies, remove the plastic trim. Wallpaper should not be cut in advance. Glue them as is, and before rolling with a roller, make an incision and cut the wallpaper through the hole, level the surface. After a little bit of drying, fix the platbands.
Another important problem that arises during the repair is the openings of doors and windows. When you reach the opening, you can cut the canvas from the bottom to the top of the door (window) crossbar, then press it firmly and roll it. Cut off all unnecessary and then glue based on the previous one.
Heavy vinyl glue is much more difficult, but possible. Firstly, a special glue is needed, and secondly, they have a significant drawback: during the spreading of the glue, they are greatly stretched, and in the process of drying, on the contrary, they narrow. Therefore, if you have chosen this particular type of vinyl wallpaper, contact the experts for advice.
Video on how to glue vinyl wallpaper
Conclusion
If you chose vinyl wallpaper for repairs, you did it. right choice. Despite all the contradictions, they have a lot of advantages: waterproof, fireproof, non-toxic and easy to clean. Caring for them is really easy. It is enough to wipe with a damp cloth or, in case of heavy contamination, wash with detergent.
In addition, a wide range of textures and color palettes make it possible to create a design of unimaginable beauty. Among this variety, you can, suitable, perfectly, for any style.
