Time to collect medicinal herbs. Herbal collection calendar. Harvest time for the herbs of the sun

Ecology of consumption. The moon greatly affects the quality of the collected parts of plants. In this regard, the rules for collecting medicinal plants

The moon greatly affects the quality of the collected parts of plants. In this regard, the rules for collecting medicinal plants are applied in practice; in the first phase of the moon, it is best to collect rhizomes, roots and root crops, especially on the sixth and seventh lunar days. During this period, energy and microelements are maximally located in the underground part of plants.
The second phase of the moon is most favorable for the collection of aboveground plant organs. The energy coming from the bottom up takes out a lot of microelements. Gathering herbs is best when the moon is visible.
The third phase of the moon is similar to the first. During this period, it is also good to dry herbs: trace elements and other useful substances are better preserved. The fourth phase of the moon is similar to the second in its properties when collecting herbs.
Quarter-moon short cycles of development (phases) are conveniently modeled according to our seven-day social cycle, - allotment. So, the statements of experienced herbalists, which seem absurd at first glance, that, for example, plantain should be collected on Sunday, in fact, have a solid scientific basis, namely, knowledge of the characteristics of plant rhythms.

SUN PLANTS

The sun is a male "planet", so plants help to cope with specific male diseases. Plants of the Sun activate the processes in the body - increase blood pressure, increase hair growth, accelerate the maturation of abscesses. solar plants invigorate, increase the tone of the body, strengthen the immune system. Plants of the Sun - dry, bright, flowering, round, yellow or golden in color, odorless or with a slight odor, grow in open places. The stem is hard, the leaves are hard. If the tree is tall and straight, with a lush crown. These plants are: orange, arnica, immortelle, valerian, grapes, cloves, heliotrope, red hyacinth, gentian, mustard, elecampane, angelica, St. buttercup, coltsfoot, lemon balm, almond, juniper, mint, foxglove, sea buckthorn, cucumber, dandelion, plum, mistletoe, walnut, eyebright, parsley, tansy, peony, primrose, plane tree, sunflower, wormwood, motherwort, chamomile, fragrant rue, sandalwood, pine, bearberry, poplar, succession, celandine, fennel, saffron, ash.

SUN HERB TIME

Elecampane - in early August, at noon, on the growing moon and on the full moon.
St. John's wort - in July, August from sunrise to noon, on the growing moon.
Ivan da Marya - before sunrise, in the second quarter of the moon.
Calendula (flowers) - at noon with a bright Sun, immediately after the new moon.
Mother and stepmother - in the morning at dawn, on the growing moon.
Melissa - in the morning on the dew, near the full moon.

Sea buckthorn - from noon to sunset on the full moon.

Dandelion (flowers) - in the morning after sunrise, on the growing moon.
Sunflower - at noon, on the new moon.

A succession - in the evening before sunset, near the full moon.

PLANTS OF THE MOON

The moon gives plants multiplication. It affects the pistil, the protective covers of the plant and the fruit. Plants of the moon contain a lot of juice, they have thickened stems and leaves with a soft color and not a strong smell. Their flowers are white. According to US scientists from the University of Illinois, vegetable plants grow more intensively during the full moon and increase yields by 15-20%. Potatoes were grown in the experimental plot.
Lunar plants absorb diseases well. For example, white cabbage leaves are applied to the inflamed mammary gland. magical plants The moons are the lotus and the white lake lily, the willow and all the trees inclined towards the water.
Plants of the Moon: calamus, watermelon, banana, birch, willow, seaweed, mushrooms, melon, larkspur, willow, hyssop, white cabbage, potatoes, watercress, water lily, laurel, lily of the valley, water lilies, linden, lotus, onion, juniper, carrots, sea buckthorn, cucumber, aspen, shepherd's purse, plantain, purslane, chamomile, lettuce, marsh cinquefoil, poplar, turnip, pumpkin, tricolor violet, field horsetail, white rosehip, apple tree.

TIME TO COLLECT THE HERBS OF THE MOON

Birch (bumps) - in the afternoon on the summer solstice, on the growing moon.
Cabbage, white - until noon, on the growing moon.
Lily of the valley - on the rising Sun in the morning dew, near the full moon.
Sea buckthorn - from noon to sunset, on the full moon.
Cucumber - before sunrise, on the growing moon.
Plantain (leaf) - during flowering, by evening dew, on the growing moon.
Chamomile pharmacy - in the morning by dew in sunny weather, in the first quarter of the moon.

PLANTS OF MERCURY

Climbing, dry creeping shrubs, small-leaved plants and plants with variegated color, as well as all multi-component mixtures (including finely chopped salads). Mercury plants include: azalea, rosemary, birch, lingonberry, valerian, heather, bindweed, anthelmintic algae, mountaineer, peas, elecampane, sweet clover, blackberry, wild strawberry, Ivan da Marya, galangal, cauliflower, fireweed, clover, coriander, lavender, cinquefoil, creepers, marjoram, raspberry, juniper, wild carrot, coral moss, mint, birch mistletoe, hazel, fern, parsnip, shepherd's purse, parsley, wormwood, wheatgrass, chamomile, celery, knotweed, thyme, cumin, bearberry, shamrock arable, reed, dill, horsetail, hops, winter savory, succession, blueberries, mulberries, wild rose, horse sorrel, endive.

MERCURY PLANT COLLECTION TIME

Lingonberry (leaf) - before noon, in the second phase of the moon.
Lingonberries (berries) - before noon, in the first phase of the moon.
Melilot officinalis - before noon, on the growing moon.

Strawberry (leaf) - before noon, in the second phase of the moon.
Strawberries (berries) - by morning dew, on the growing moon.
Raspberry (leaf) - first half of the day, in the second phase of the moon.

Mint - at sunrise, on the growing moon.
Mistletoe birch - after sunset, on the full moon.

Chamomile pharmacy - in the morning by dew in sunny weather, in the first phase of the moon.
Bearberry - in the first half of the day, on the full moon.

Horse sorrel - after sunrise.

PLANTS OF VENUS

The planet gives plants the following features: beauty, tenderness, aroma, attractiveness and charm, affects petals and flowers. The flowers of the plants are red-purple; white with a predominance of delicate tones, pleasant to the touch and taste. Venus has a fertile power and rejects everything harmful. Under its influence, plants accumulate the necessary nutrients and vitamins. It is she who gives beauty and harmony to flowers, endows them with a wonderful smell.
Plants of Venus apricot, marshmallow, wild rosemary, birch, elderberry, valerian, cornflower, verbena, wild strawberry, Ivan da Marya, Ivan tea, viburnum, marsh marigold, clover, common nettle, gooseberry, lavender, lily of the valley, levkoy, lily, burdock, lovage, raspberry, coltsfoot, bearberry, almond, rejuvenated, lemon balm, mint, pale yellow narcissus, forget-me-not, black alder, holly, peach, plantain, wheat, wheatgrass, rose, chamomile, wild mountain ash, sundew, marsh cinquefoil, skopnik, licorice, cumin, bearberry, umbilical herb, yarrow, dill, beans, fennel, violet, chicory, bird cherry, blueberry, sage, dog rose, tarragon, apple trees, orchis.

TIME TO COLLECT VENUS PLANTS

Ledum - about noon, near the full moon.
Valerian (root) - near sunset, on the waning moon.

Oregano - at the end of July, after sunrise, on the growing moon.
Ivan da Marya - before sunrise, in the second phase of the moon.
Ivan tea - before noon, on the growing moon.
Clover - at sunrise, on the growing moon.
Lily of the valley - at sunrise in the morning dew, near the full moon.
Linden (color) - at noon under the scorching Sun, on the growing Moon.
Raspberries (berries) - in the morning on the dew, on the growing moon.
Melissa - in the morning on the dew, near the full moon.
Peppermint - at sunrise, on the growing moon.
Cumin - at sunset, on the growing moon.
Dill - in the morning, on the growing moon.

PLANTS OF JUPITER

Jupiter together with Venus provides assimilation nutrients plants, protects and directs their development. Under its beneficial influence is the ripening of fruits, the harvest. Jupiter plants are large-leaved, spreading, often with umbellate inflorescences and hollow trunks. Plants of the planet help to restore strength after a serious illness. They cleanse the blood and liver. Oak is especially useful - a symbol of longevity and power. Plants of Jupiter- calamus marsh, aloe, aster, marshmallow, anise, watermelon, birch, henbane, lingonberry, cornflower, cherry, wild carnation, hornbeam, yellow sweet clover, oak, angelica, dope, honeysuckle, strawberry, calendula, cabbage, chestnut, cranberry, hoof, coriander, lemon, larch, linden, burdock, leek, lovage, daisy, lemon balm, liver moss, foxglove, sea buckthorn, borage, dandelion, comfrey, nutmeg, parsnip, shepherd's purse, tansy, plane tree, plantain, wormwood common, motherwort, rhubarb, burdock, beets, red and black currants, pine, cumin, scurvy grass, yarrow, dill, fig, chicory, mulberry, rose hip, horse sorrel, eucalyptus, apple tree, ash.

JUPITER PLANT COLLECTION TIME

Calamus marsh - near sunset, in the third phase of the moon.
Marshmallow (root) - after sunrise, on the growing moon.
Cabbage - before noon, on the growing moon.
Cranberries - by morning or evening dew, on the growing moon.
Linden (flowers) - at noon, under the scorching Sun, on the growing Moon.
Burdock (leaf) - at the end of July before noon, on the growing moon.
Lovage (root) - at the end of August before sunrise, on the waning moon.
Digitalis - near sunset, in the third phase of the moon.
Sea buckthorn - from noon to sunset, on the full moon.
Shepherd's bag - before noon, on the growing moon.
Plantain - around noon, on the growing moon.
Chicory (root) - before sunrise, on the waning moon.
Horse sorrel - after sunrise, in the second phase of the moon.
Apple tree - from sunrise to noon, on the growing moon.

PLANTS OF MARS

Calamus marsh, anemone, artichoke, basil, barberry, henbane, hawthorn, lingonberry, valerian, wolf's bast, buckwheat, gorse, hyssop, cactus, capers, cranberry, coriander, nettle, watercress, gooseberry, onion, buttercup, madder dyeing, mint, foxglove, sea buckthorn, sedge, fern, hot pepper, plantain, wormwood, motherwort, wheatgrass, radish, roses, marsh cinquefoil, boxwood, pine, arrowhead, blackthorn, bearberry, tomato, Chernobyl, black root, succession, thistle , garlic, celandine, wild rose, hops, horseradish, tarragon.

PLANTING TIME OF MARS

Calamus marsh - before sunset, in the third phase of the moon,
Lingonberry (leaf) - before the full moon, in the second phase of the moon.
Cranberries - by morning or evening dew, on the growing moon.
Sea buckthorn - from noon to sunset on the full moon.
Motherwort - around noon, on the growing moon.
Bearberry - the first half of the day, on the full moon.

Rosehip - in the morning, as the dew comes down, on the full moon.

PLANTS OF SATURN

Saturn gives plants the following characteristics; stability, endurance, long-term preservation, crystallization, thickening, affects the root. Plants sown or planted at the wrong time and forced to grow at the wrong phase of the Saturn cycle develop slowly and often die.
Plants of Saturn: calamus marsh, marshmallow, aconite, pansies, rosemary, henbane, immortelle, flea beetle, blue wrestler, legumes, lingonberries, valerian, cornflower, heather, hernia, sweet clover, oregano, fume medicinal, blackberry, spruce, larkspur, galangal, cypress, cranberry, ragwort, buckthorn, flax, lichen , bear ears, juniper, moss, medlar, comfrey, aspen, nuts, fern, ivy, plantain, parsnips, nightshade, wormwood, rye, rue, mountain ash, beets, licorice, pine, blackthorn, yew tree, thuja, yarrow. horsetail, black hellebore, bird cherry, bilberry, hellebore, sage, tarragon.
A decoction of lingonberry leaves, bear ears or blueberries has a strong diuretic effect, so it helps to lose weight. But in order not to be washed out of the body along with extra pounds and precious calcium - do not forget to eat cottage cheese or apricots rich in this element.

SATURN PLANTS HARVEST TIME

Calamus marsh - near sunset, in the third phase of the moon.
Marshmallow (root) - after sunrise, on the growing moon.
Ledum - around noon, near the full moon.
Belena - after sunset, near the full moon.
Immortelle - around noon, on the growing moon.
Valerian (leaf) - on the transition of the Sun from Cancer to Leo, in the afternoon, on the growing Moon.
Valerian (root) - near sunset, on the waning moon.
Cornflower - in the morning, on the growing moon.
Heather - in the first decade of Virgo, on the waning moon.
Blackberry - from noon to sunset, on the waning moon.
Comfrey - before sunrise, on the growing moon.
Yarrow - near sunset, on a sunny windless day, and on the last Quarter Moon.
Blueberries - in the morning dew, before the full moon.
Tarragon - before sunset, on the growing moon. published

When self-collecting medicinal plants, it is necessary to adhere to certain terms and collection rules, since only at a certain time the plant has the properties necessary for treatment, moreover, they can only be preserved with proper collection and storage.

When collecting plants, you need to know:

what parts of one kind or another medicinal plants have application in folk medicine;
at what time the collection should be made and how exactly it is technically carried out;
How should plants be dried?
what measures should be taken to better preserve the harvested material.

The number of active principles contained in a medicinal plant, in different periods growth and development of the latter is not the same and fluctuates, so the time of collection of medicinal plants is timed to coincide with the moment the most content active principles in them. So, if the whole plant is involved, it is harvested at the beginning of flowering; at the same time, plants are also collected, from which all above-ground parts are used - grass. Leaves are usually collected before flowering., with the exception of "coltsfoot", which is harvested after flowering. Roots, rhizomes and tubers are harvested in autumn, after the cessation of sap flow in the plant or in early spring before starting it. Seeds and fruits - in the period of their full maturation, with some exceptions. The collection of above-ground parts of the plant, especially flowers, should be done in dry weather and after dew, since only under this condition is it possible to preserve their natural color in parts of the plant during drying and protect them from self-heating (the processes of bacterial and fungal decomposition), which often results in the loss of the active principle by the plant. We now list the rules for collecting individual parts of plants.

Buds are harvested in early spring, during the period of swelling, before their blooming. Pine buds are cut from the branches with a knife, small ones (for example, birch buds) are cut along with the branches. Dry, spreading a thin layer, in well-ventilated areas. Dried branches are threshed or the buds are cut off by hand.

The bark is harvested during the period of increased spring sap flow. before the leaves open. Make two semicircular cuts with a knife at a distance of 20 - 30 cm, connect with two longitudinal cuts and peel off the bark in parts in the form of grooves. Bark removed from trunks and branches (buckthorn), and in oak - only from branches. Dry the bark in the sun, under awnings or in closed ventilated areas.

The leaves are harvested during the period of budding, flowering plants, sometimes in the fruiting phase. Thick juicy petioles, not containing useful substances(coltsfoot) are removed as they make drying difficult. Small leathery leaves (lingonberries) are cut along with twigs, and then the leaves are separated. Dried in the shade under awnings, indoors, laying out a thin layer.
Flowers are harvested at full bloom., sometimes in the stage of budding. Dried in the shade, sometimes in a darkened room (cornflowers).

Herbs are harvested during the period of full flowering or budding., cutting off the entire aerial part at the level of the lower leaves, plants with hard stems (wormwood, succession) collect leaves and flowering tops separately. Dry in thin bundles, suspended in a draft, or laid out in a thin layer in the shade in a well-ventilated place, such as an attic.

Fruits and seeds are harvested at full maturity., and sometimes a little unripe (rose hips) in the event that, when fully ripe, the fruits crumble, or become soft, crumple when harvested. Juicy fruits are harvested in the morning or in the evening, because during the daytime collection in extreme heat they quickly deteriorate. Before drying, they are dried in the sun for 1-2 days, and then dried at a temperature of 70-90 ° C in ovens. Do not wash fruits before drying.
Before drying, the raw materials are sorted by removing accidentally caught parts of the same or other plants. Plants are laid out in a thin layer, mixed 3-4 times a day (except for flowers). Raw materials must be kept green color, do not dry out. Drying is completed when the leaves and flowers are easily ground into powder, the stems break with a characteristic crack, the roots break, but do not bend, the berries crumble when squeezed in the hand, without giving sticky lumps.

Dry raw materials are stored in cloth bags, paper bags, boxes, jars. Smelly medicinal plants should be stored separately from odorless ones. Dry berries are hygroscopic, so it is better to keep them in a dry, drafty place in paper bags. Raw materials should be kept separate from substances with specific odors - kerosene, naphthalene, etc. Usually, the shelf life of flowers, grass and leaves does not exceed 1 - 2 years, and roots, rhizomes, bark - 2 - 3 years.

For middle lane The following is relevant for Russia collection table of medicinal plants. It is monthly scheduled when it is best to collect and prepare raw materials.

Collection table of medicinal plants

MARCH
Birch - buds
Lingonberry - leaves
Pine - buds

APRIL
Birch - buds
Lingonberry - leaves
Highlander snake - rhizomes
Elecampane high - rhizomes with roots
Oak - bark
Viburnum ordinary - bark
Alder buckthorn - bark

Pine - buds

Black poplar - buds

MAY
Adonis spring - grass

Warty birch - leaves, buds

Lingonberry - leaves
Angelica officinalis - roots
Oak - bark
Viburnum ordinary - bark
European hoof - leaves
Stinging nettle - leaves
Alder buckthorn - bark
Buckthorn brittle - bark

Burdock - roots

Male fern - rhizome
Shepherd's purse - grass
Primrose spring - leaves, flowers
Peony evasive - roots
Siberian fir - buds, needles

Wheatgrass creeping - rhizomes
Black currant - leaves
Forest pine - needles, buds
Bearberry - leaves
Black poplar - buds
Violet tricolor - grass
Horsetail - grass
Horseradish - roots
Cherry - flowers, fruits

JUNE
Adonis spring - grass
Marsh wild rosemary - leafy branches
Black henbane - leaves

Red hawthorn - flowers, fruits
Cornflower blue - flowers
Three-leaf watch - leaves
Highlander bird - grass
Melilot officinalis - herb
Angelica officinalis - roots
Gray jaundice - grass

Small centaury - grass

European hoof - leaves
Stinging nettle - leaves
May lily of the valley - grass, leaves, flowers
Linden heart-shaped - flowers
Burdock - roots
coltsfoot - flowers, leaves
Dandelion officinalis - herb, roots
Comfrey officinalis - roots
Parsnip - grass
Shepherd's purse - grass
Peony evasive - roots
Siberian fir - buds, needles
club moss - grass, spores
Plantain large - leaves
Plantain ordinary - grass
Wormwood - leaves

Forest pine - needles, buds
Dryweed marshwort - grass
Thyme creeping - herb
Cumin ordinary - grass
Violet tricolor - grass
Horsetail - grass
Horseradish - roots
Three-part series - grass
Cherry - flowers, fruits Blueberries - leaves
Great celandine - grass
Orchid - tubers

JULY
Adonis spring - grass
Calamus marsh - grass
Ledum marsh - grass
Black henbane - leaves, buds
Warty birch - leaves, buds

Cornflower blue - flowers
Three-leaf watch - leaves
Blueberries - fruits
Knotweed - herb
Highlander kidney - grass
Melilot officinalis - herb
Origanum vulgaris - herb
Angelica officinalis - roots
Gray jaundice - grass
Larkspur reticulum - grass
St. John's wort - herb
Wild strawberry - fruits, leaves
Small centaury - grass
Icelandic lichen - thallus
Calendula officinalis (marigolds) - inflorescences

Fireweed narrow-leaved - grass
European hoof - leaves
Mullein scepter - corollas of flowers
Stinging nettle - leaves
Linden heart-shaped - inflorescences
Burdock - roots
Onion - Bulb
Common flaxseed - grass
Common raspberry - fruits, leaves

coltsfoot - flowers, leaves
Juniper - cone berries
Field mint - herb
Dandelion officinalis - herb, roots
Comfrey officinalis - roots
Male fern - rhizome
Parsnip - grass
Shepherd's purse - grass
Common tansy - inflorescences
Peony evasive - roots
Siberian fir - buds, needles
Club club - grass, spores
Plantain large - leaves
Plantain ordinary - grass
Wormwood - grass, leaves
Wormwood - herb
Motherwort five-lobed - grass
Fragrant chamomile - flower baskets
Blackcurrant - fruits
Dryweed marshwort - grass
Forest pine - needles, buds
Thyme creeping - herb
Cumin ordinary - fruits
Bearberry - leaves

Violet tricolor - grass
Horsetail - grass
Horseradish - roots
Three-part series - grass
Common bird cherry - fruits
Blueberries - fruits
Great celandine - grass
Rosehip cinnamon - flowers, fruits
Orchid - tubers

AUGUST
Adonis spring - grass
Calamus marsh - rhizomes, grass
Ledum marsh - grass
Sandy immortelle - inflorescences
Red hawthorn - flowers, fruits
Valerian officinalis - roots, rhizome
Blueberries - fruits
Highlander kidney - grass
Melilot officinalis - herb
Origanum vulgaris - herb
Angelica officinalis - roots
Gray jaundice - grass
Small centaury - grass
Icelandic lichen - thallus

Viburnum vulgaris - bark, fruits
Fireweed narrow-leaved - grass
Mullein scepter - corollas of flowers
Stinging nettle - leaves
Common cross - grass, roots
Burdock - roots
Onion - Bulb
Viburnum ordinary - fruits
Carrots - seeds, roots
coltsfoot - flowers, leaves
Dandelion officinalis - herb, roots
Comfrey officinalis - roots
Male fern - rhizome
Shepherd's purse - grass
Garden parsley - herb, roots
Common tansy - inflorescences
Peony evasive - roots
club moss - spores, herbs
Plantain large - leaves
Wormwood - herb
Fragrant chamomile - flower baskets
Rowan ordinary - fruits
Forest pine - needles, buds
Dryweed marshwort - grass
Cumin ordinary - fruits
Bearberry - leaves
Yarrow - herb
Violet tricolor - grass
Horsetail - grass
Hops ordinary - cones
Horseradish - roots
Three-part series - grass
Common bird cherry - fruits
Blueberries - fruits
Garlic sowing - bulbs
Great celandine - grass
Rosehip cinnamon - fruits

SEPTEMBER

Highlander snake - rhizomes with roots

Calendula officinalis (marigolds) - inflorescences

Cabbage
Cranberries - fruits
Stinging nettle - leaves
Burnet officinalis - roots, rhizome
Buckthorn laxative (zhoster) - fruits
Potentilla erectus - rhizome
Burdock - roots
Onion - Bulb

Carrots - seeds, roots

Alder gray - cones
Fern male - rhizomes
Shepherd's purse - grass

Garden parsley - herb, roots
Peony evasive - roots
Club club - spores
Plantain large - leaves
Wormwood - herb
Fragrant chamomile - flower baskets
Rowan ordinary - fruits
Blue cyanosis - rhizomes with roots
Cumin ordinary - grass
Bearberry - leaves
Yarrow - herb
Violet tricolor - grass
Horsetail - grass
Hops ordinary - cones
Horseradish - roots
wild chicory - roots
Rosehip cinnamon - fruits
Horse sorrel - rhizomes and roots

OCTOBER
Valerian officinalis - rhizomes with roots
Highlander snake - rhizomes
Angelica officinalis - rhizomes with roots
Viburnum ordinary - fruits, bark
Cranberries - fruits
Burnet officinalis - rhizomes and roots
Potentilla erectus - rhizomes
Common juniper - cone berries
Dandelion officinalis - roots
Comfrey officinalis - roots
Alder gray - cones
Fern male - rhizomes
Primrose spring - rhizomes with roots
Wheatgrass creeping - rhizomes
Field stalk - roots
Bearberry - leaves
wild chicory - roots
Rosehip cinnamon - fruits
Horse sorrel - rhizomes and roots

NOVEMBER
Alder - infructescence
Field stalk - roots

The time of collecting herbs to obtain a healing result is considered very significant, it is also necessary to take into account which part of the plant will be used for treatment in the future. Substances active in different parts plants accumulate at different times of the year, so it is necessary to collect them at the moment when they have the most healing power.

At the beginning of spring, leaves are collected, if the flowers of plants are not needed, then they are collected before flowering, because then they give all their strength to the inflorescences. If the herb is used with flowers, then pluck it at the beginning of flowering. We recommend that you refer to the herb collection calendar, which guides professional herbalists when and what herbs to collect.

After collecting the leaves, flowering begins, the inflorescences and flowers are very delicate and they need to be collected early in the morning, the weather should be dry. You should not pick flowers if they languish in the sun for a long time, they have much less life-giving force.

Often, the bark of plants is used for treatment, it is collected in early spring after the snow has melted. It is better to collect before the start of sap flow or as soon as this process has begun, since during this period the bark is saturated with life-giving juice and is easy to remove. You only need to take a smooth bark, for this they choose young branches, in the old there are no active ingredients.

Fruits and seeds are usually harvested as they ripen, yet overripe ones are no longer necessary, since overripe fruits are of little use.

Harvesting of roots and rhizomes is carried out in late autumn, when the growing season is coming to an end, or in early spring, when the plant has not yet begun to grow. At this stage of the plant, all its healing power is concentrated precisely in the underground part. Experienced herbalists always observe the time of collection of certain herbs and can find the place of growth of the desired plant by withered leaves to extract the root.

If you do not take into account the time of collecting herbs, then the effect of the treatment of the collected drug will be small.

In addition, the quality of the collected parts of the plant is affected by the moon. In this regard, there is a collection rule:

the first phase of the moon - rhizomes, roots and roots are collected;
the second phase - above-ground parts of plants;
the third phase is similar to the first;
the fourth phase is similar to the second.

Not all herbs grow in the area where we live. Therefore, many plants can be grown at home, but their healing power will be much less. It is better to collect plants in their natural environment and be sure to consider what time this should be done.

Monthly Herb Collection Calendar

The schedule for harvesting medicinal herbs is approximate, since the collection depends on climatic and weather conditions.

January and February

Alder gray infructescence;
Chaga.

March

Birch buds;
(leaves and shoots);
Buckthorn (bark);
Scotch pine (buds);
Bearberry (leaves and shoots).

April

Birch buds;
Pine (buds);
Lingonberry (leaves);
Oak (bark);
Elecampane (roots);
Bearberry (leaves);
Potentilla (rhizomes);
Black poplar (buds);
male fern
(rhizomes);
Kalina (bark).

May

Lily of the valley;
Oxalis;
Badan;
Cat's paw;

June

Ledum marsh;
May lily of the valley (flowers, grass and leaves);
Coltsfoot;
Plantain large (leaf);
Horsetail (grass).

July

Three-leaf watch (leaf);
Wild strawberry (fruits);
Raspberries (fruits);
St. John's wort (grass);
Potentilla erectus (roots);
Potentilla silvery (grass);
Dryweed (grass);

Consumption ecology. Plants (leaves, shoots) should be collected in good, dry weather, as after dew or rain they deteriorate during drying. But the roots can be harvested in any weather, as they should still be washed well before drying.

MARCH

Birch buds.

Cowberry- leaf and shoots.

Buckthorn- bark.

Scotch pine- kidneys.

Bearberry- leaf, escape.

Plants (leaves, shoots) should be collected in good, dry weather, as after dew or rain they deteriorate during drying. But the roots can be harvested in any weather, as they should still be washed well before drying. Carefully inspect the plant, you can not collect heavily polluted and damaged by diseases and pests, since instead of benefiting you can get the opposite effect. And attention - you can not collect close to the carriageways, close to the city, on the sides of roads with heavy traffic! The further the better!

The collected raw materials are cleaned of impurities and drying begins no later than two hours after collection. Plants (except roots) should not be washed. Lay out in a thin layer on a bedding and air dry in a shaded place (under a canopy, in the attic), if this is not possible, especially in cities, you can dry it in a dryer, in an oven. Do not dry in the sun. Can be tied in bunches and hung in a shady place. But the bark, rhizome, fruits and seeds are dried in the sun (except for very odorous ones, such as valerian, calamus), they are dried in the shade or in a well-ventilated room. Before drying, thick roots are cut lengthwise, and long roots are cut across. Very thick can be cut into circles.

APRIL

Birch - kidneys.

They are harvested when there are no leaves yet, but the buds are already swollen. It is at this time that they contain many useful substances. Kidneys can be collected in March, but we still can’t go into the forest, there is a lot of snow.

Birch buds are collected together with twigs, dried, and only then they are removed from dry branches.

The kidneys are used in diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, as a diuretic. Also, the widespread use of birch buds as a choleretic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antispasmodic, antibacterial, expectorant, antihelminthic. Externally used for skin diseases, burns, wounds. It also promotes hair growth, ie. used for baldness.

Pine - buds.

It is also time to collect in April. Harvested when the scales are tightly pressed against the kidney. Prepare decoctions, tinctures, which are used for such diseases - bronchitis, pneumonia, gastric and duodenal ulcers, externally used for baths in case of illness nervous system. In the form of inhalations for colds, sore throat

What other herbs do we collect in April?

Lingonberry - leaves.

Leaves are harvested from April to mid-May, since at this time they contain the largest amount of medicinal substances. Dry in a dry, well-ventilated area.

Infusions and decoctions of lingonberry leaf are useful for patients diabetes so it has the ability to lower blood sugar levels. The anti-inflammatory effect of lingonberry leaves is used in the treatment of arthritis, osteochondrosis, rheumatism, stomach diseases. Due to its composition, lingonberry leaves have diuretic, antiseptic, antimicrobial properties. They are also used as an astringent, anti-inflammatory, tonic, wound healing, sedative.

An infusion of lingonberry leaves is successfully used as an antiviral agent, since preparations based on them contribute to the destruction of herpes and influenza viruses, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and urolithiasis.

Oak - bark.

The bark is harvested from young trees, before the leaves appear.

The bark is used for many diseases - burns, profuse sweating, gum disease, oral mucosa, indigestion, rickets, scrofula, dysentery and many more diseases.

Back in April, the following herbs are also harvested:

elecampane (roots), viburnum (bark), bearberry (leaves), black poplar (buds), male fern (rhizomes), buckthorn (bark), cinquefoil (rhizomes), snake mountaineer (rhizomes).

MAY

Lily of the valley

Used for atherosclerosis - 2 tbsp. l. crushed leaves pour 1 cup boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take 2-3 times a day 10 minutes before meals.

With strong excitement, depression and neurosis, especially with menopause - 1 tbsp. l. crushed flowers, together with peduncles, pour 1.5 cups of boiling water, wrap and let it infuse for 2-3 hours. Then strain, take 1 tbsp. l. 2 times a day (in the morning after meals and in the evening). Drink not for a long time, enough for 2-3 days.

With heart disease, especially in combination with asthma and dropsy, as well as during physical exertion - 2 tsp. chopped herbs pour a glass of boiling water, leave for an hour, strain. Take within 3-5 days, 1 tsp. every two hours.

Before use, be sure to consult a doctor, and remember - the plant is poisonous! Keep out of the reach of children and strictly adhere to the indicated dosage.

sour

In May, sour is collected. Who does not know this plant? Yes, probably everyone is familiar with this medicinal herb. In childhood, we plucked and ate it, we really liked the sour taste. And it is used for such diseases:

With hypertension, urinary retention, swelling - 1 tbsp. l. chopped fresh grass pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, hold on low heat for 10 minutes, leave for 30 minutes, strain and bring to the original volume (0.5 liters). Take with meals 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

For the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis - 2 tbsp. l. pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for an hour, strain. Take with meals 0.5 tablespoons 2-3 times a day.

With gastritis with low acidity and with cardiovascular diseases- 1 tbsp. l. herbs pour 0.5 tbsp. vodka, insist a week, strain. Take 10-15 drops 2-3 times a day with meals.

There are contraindications: increased blood clotting, salt deposition in the kidneys. Consultation with a doctor before using any medicinal herb is required.

Badan

With sweating of the legs and palms - 2 tbsp. l. crushed fresh rhizome pour 1 liter of boiling water, hold on low heat for 5-7 minutes, leave for an hour, strain. Do baths with warm decoction every other day for 15 minutes.

For diseases of the oral cavity - 2 tbsp. l. fresh leaves pour 0.5 boiling water, hold on low heat for 10 minutes, insist for an hour, strain, squeeze. Rinse your mouth several times a day. For stomatitis, use this decoction 3-4 times a day on problem areas.

To increase immunity, with cystitis, for the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases - 2 tbsp. l. fresh leaves pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, boil, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Take 1/3 tbsp. 3 times a day half an hour before meals.

cat paw

With frequent nosebleeds - 2 tbsp. l. chopped grass pour 1.5 tbsp. boiling water, insist 2 hours, strain, squeeze. Take 1 tbsp. l. every 2-3 hours.

With conjunctivitis - 1 tbsp. l. fresh grass pour 0.5 tbsp. boiling water, insist half an hour, strain. For lotions.

With hemorrhoids - 1 tbsp. l. chopped fresh herbs pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, insist 1 hour, strain. Make lotions.

It is undesirable to use this herb for a long time with hypertension, and after a stroke and heart attack it is contraindicated.

JUNE

In June, the time to collect the following herbs:

May lily of the valley. Collect leaf, grass, flowers.

Ledum marsh

Coltsfoot

Plantain large- sheet

Chamomile- flower baskets.

Horsetail- grass.

JULY

Three-leaf watch- sheet.

St. John's wort- grass.

Wild strawberry- fruits.

Potentilla erectus- roots.

silvery cinquefoil- grass.

Linden- flowers.

Raspberries- fruits.

Common tansy- flowers.

Chamomile fragrant- baskets

Cottonweed- grass.

yarrow- grass, flowers

Violet tricolor

Horsetail- grass.

succession- grass.

Blueberry- fruits.

Celandine- grass.

AUGUST

In August, flowers, leaves, the entire ground part are collected from medicinal plants, but most of all, roots, rhizomes, seeds and fruits. Remember that ground units retain healing action 1-2 years, roots and seeds - 2-3 years, after that they must be replaced. But they don't have to be thrown away, I make bath infusions.

The roots are harvested when the ground part begins to die off, washed in cold water, clean, preserving and small rhizomes. Dry with good ventilation in the sun, attics, in the oven, over the stove. It is not recommended to dry the ground parts of plants in the sun. Roots can be dug up in any weather.

Oak.

By autumn, spherical "ink nuts" appear on oak leaves, which are used as a decoction for lotions for burns, frostbite, and some skin diseases. A decoction of acorns is also used for the same symptoms, in addition - for indigestion, poisoning.

Nettle.

An infusion of dry nettle leaves is used for hair loss, fresh juice from nettle leaves, 1 tsp. 3 times a day stop internal bleeding, from the nose too. However, remember. that nettle preparations increase blood clotting, therefore, are contraindicated in hypertension, atherosclerosis, thrombophlebitis.

Grass and tansy inflorescence repel various insects. We used to live in wooden house, and I always plucked tansy and placed it around the rooms, it perfectly drove away both flies and mosquitoes.

The cyanosis is blue.

A decoction of the roots and rhizomes is a good sedative, including for persistent coughs.

Dried marsh dryer.

Gathered in August in marshy places, used for high blood pressure, angina pectoris, stomach diseases, nervous disorders.

Currant.

Leaves, infusion and decoction of leaves are used to treat rheumatism, scrofula, padagra, dropsy.

AUTUMN

In autumn, roots and rhizomes are mainly harvested and harvested, when the above-ground part of the plants is already dying. They are cleaned of earth and rotting parts, washed thoroughly in cold water and dried on outdoors. Then spread in a thin layer. If the roots are thick, they are cut into pieces 5-10 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide. Thin ones dry completely. You can dry it in the attics and in the oven. The oven must be well heated, and the pipe open, so that the vapors that form during drying are drawn out to freedom. Dried raw materials are stored in jars with lids or in tight boxes lined with paper.

In addition to the roots, leaves and shoots are collected in autumn.

What herbs to collect in the fall.

Cowberry- sheet, run.

Valerian officinalis- rhizomes with roots.

Common juniper- fruits.

Alder gray and black- infructescence (cones).

Mountain ash- fruits.

Bearberry- sheet, run.

Common hop- fruits.

horse sorrel- root.

Kalgan- roots. published

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