DIY glass doors for a bookcase. DIY bookcase. Deciding on sizes

Books are a source of knowledge and inspiration, a teacher of the life and culture of society. Despite the fact that today many have switched to electronic options, paper is still in price. There are people who buy them, read them, store them, exchange them, give them away. This is exactly what you need to have in your apartment stylish bookshelf where you can store all the most valuable and informative specimens.

If the apartment has a study, then such furniture will find its use in it - it’s good to use it for storing documents, printer paper, folders, etc. Modern furniture stores offer a wide variety of bookcases, but can they compare with those what is done with your own hands, where the soul, imagination and strength are invested.

Varieties

Divide cabinets into open and closed. The latter are more convenient
though they take up a lot of space. There are also subspecies:

Vertical and horizontal version.
Corpus.
Modular.
built-in.
Angular.

It should be noted that the corner view is great for a small room or office, as it can store a lot of books, magazines and other printed materials. It allows you to easily reach books, does not take up much space and combines stylishly with other furniture.

What material is better to use

You can make a bookcase from any material, but, of course, the most win-win is a tree that is always in price, serves for a long time and does not lose its original characteristics. However, from natural wood It is quite expensive to make furniture, so not everyone can afford to buy it.

So, MDF or chipboard is suitable as a replacement. These are durable and environmentally friendly materials that are comfortable to work with and do not deteriorate over the years. You can also make your own bookcase from other improvised materials. But it is important that they are strong and reliable.

Tools for the job

Do-it-yourself bookcase is difficult, but you can learn if you want. It is advisable to first watch a few video tutorials and read special literature so that the product turns out to be of high quality, durable and functional. First of all, you need to prepare the following tools:

screwdriver;
hacksaw;
grinder;
milling device;
hammer;
roulette;
pencil;
nails and screws;
wood glue and varnish;
blanks for construction.

You should start with these steps:

Consider where exactly the furniture will be located and what size it is planned to be. It is important to remember that the locker should not be bulky, but at the same time it must be built roomy.
Draw up all the necessary drawings, which schematically depict the details of the product, their dimensions and the amount of materials.
Decide on the color of the furniture. If the room is small, then it is advisable to give preference to light shades, if it is spacious, any color will do. The main thing is that it harmoniously combines with other furniture.

Concerning optimal sizes, then it’s suitable if the cabinet has a depth of 20-30 cm, a shelf thickness of 2-3 cm, a length of at least 1 m. The height of the furniture itself can be 150-170 cm, and the width is 130-140 cm.

More about future work

To build a bookcase with your own hands, you must first make blanks from the selected material in the sizes that you prefer. You can cut them with a jigsaw or other tool, and then you need to perform milling. The last procedure is complex, so it is advisable to entrust it to professionals. Only when all the kit is assembled, you can start assembly.

Its stages are as follows:

First you need to find the most even surface in order to prevent distortion.
After that, you can begin to attach the side walls to the top. Before fixing, it is necessary to correct all the irregularities in the joints with a special corner.
Next, holes for fasteners are drilled with a drill, the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the connecting element.
Then the parts are fastened together with fasteners. Confirmat is very convenient and practical. It comes with a hex wrench, which is more convenient to make a clamp.
After fixing the upper part, you can move on to the lower one.
In a bookcase, the shelves are designed for a heavy load, so you do not need to make them removable. It is better to attach the shelves with the same confirmation.
At the end, the rear wall is installed. Fasteners can be ordinary screws or nails.

When the design is ready, it's time to start finishing. Do-it-yourself ready-made bookcase can be painted in the desired color, painted with original images, or simply varnished. Here the choice depends purely on the preferences of the owner. If you want to have a unique stylish model, you have the right to make it with glass doors. Frosted glass will look especially beautiful. The main thing is to firmly fix all the structural elements so that it serves for a long time and regularly.

You can make a bookcase with your own hands. How do you like this approach?

The idea is good from all angles: many people make furniture to order, especially if you need a custom size, shape or material.

To you, a novice furniture master, such luxury will cost much less. You will only have to pay for building materials.

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Types of cabinets

There are quite a few different design ideas about what a bookcase should look like. But we will consider only the classic options:

Angular.

If only you have, albeit the smallest, free corner, a bookcase will surely fit there.

This version of the cabinet is very practical, but perhaps the most difficult to manufacture. Try to sensibly calculate your strength before proceeding with its assembly.

Classic rectangular.

Such a bookcase also does not take up much space. It is quite easy to make, which is great for beginners.

built-in.

Depending on the form, the manufacture of such a cabinet may have a different level of complexity.

All cabinet walls are attached to the ceiling, floor and walls of the room. It takes up a lot of space that can be used more functionally, but in large rooms such a cabinet looks very representative.

Rack.

This is the easiest option for the most beginners. In addition, the rack is great not only for storing books, but also clothes, tools and conservation. It is very multifunctional.

Step-by-step instruction

To fulfill such an idea, you will need healthy enthusiasm, start-up capital, working tools and the following instructions.

Step 1. Think of a place for your future closet.

Step 2 Decide on the type of bookcase. Only based on this choice will you be able to proceed to the next step.

Step 3 Take measurements. If you have already figured out the area where the cabinet should be in the future, it is very important to measure this place in order to understand what size cabinet you need.

In this case, you need to be very careful and precise. As the saying goes: "Measure seven times, cut once." But it’s better to measure ten times, especially if at school you didn’t have much success either in geometry or in labor.

Step 4 Make drawings. This is perhaps the most difficult and responsible point. A competent drawing - already consider an almost finished wonderful bookcase.

Can be found various options drawings on the Internet and adjust them to your size. If the idea of a unique author's closet is firmly entrenched in your head, draw its diagram yourself.

Take note: There are many specially designed blackening software programs that will make your job much easier. Examples of the best of them: LibreCAD, freeSOFT, AutoCad.

Step 5 Buy building materials. The most common and cheapest option for making furniture is chipboard.

Cutting chipboard requires a special expensive tool, so show your drawings to a specialist working in the place where you buy the material, and he will easily solve your problem at a reasonable price.

That's just shelves made of chipboard are short-lived, they soon bend and break under the weight of books. It will be more practical to use MDF - a denser material made from tightly compacted sawdust, or various varieties natural wood.

So, you will need:

MDF, chipboard or wood, cut according to your drawings;
plywood, for the back wall of the cabinet;
drills, nails, nuts, etc.

You can make as wardrobe open type, without doors, and closed. But it would be more rational to opt for a closed type of bookcase, because in this case the dust will settle much less on books, which will save time when cleaning.

In addition, constant exposure to direct sunlight leads to damage to books: they quickly turn yellow and become dilapidated. True, there are also people who like to inhale the dust and enjoy the sight of books stylized as antiques. If you are one of them, feel free to choose a bookcase without doors.

Assembly

Be sure to find a completely flat surface for this step. Consider self-assembly of a bookcase on specific example classic bookcase.

Marking under the base.

Take a ruler and a simple pencil. With the help of these simple devices, you can easily cope with the first stage of cabinet assembly.

Make a notch, about 5 cm from the bottom of the boards that will become the side walls of the bookcase, on both sides.

Working with a drill.

Now you need to drill the workpiece.

To do this, place the side wall so that it has a right angle (90 °) with the future cabinet shelf and at the same time is in a stable position, according to the line you marked.

On the sides and in the middle, drill a suitable hole to screw in the screws you have available. Repeat the same operation for the top wall of the cabinet and all its shelves.

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Surely, every book lover sooner or later faces the problem of storing his home library. Of course, the easiest way out is to buy a ready-made cabinet, since furniture stores today offer a wide range of bookcase models. You can also contact companies that manufacture bookcases to order. However, we offer you not only to save a decent amount of money, but also to participate in a very exciting process - especially since this piece of furniture will be created by your own hands.

Below will be presented detailed instructions for assembling such a bookcase, thanks to which you can easily and quickly assemble a “home” for your collection of books.

Of course, there are more complex bookcase designs, such as doors and drawers. Today we will talk about the classic version of the home library with open shelves, which can be placed in any room.

The optimal depth for a home library is 400 mm. Bookcase dimensions: 2000*800*400 mm (height*width*depth). Many books or magazines fit comfortably at this depth, so don't worry about its capacity.

Material:

in this article we will consider the assembly of the cabinet from chipboard material. The back wall will be made of fiberboard. These are very affordable materials, and there is a wide range of colors on the market: from woody to bright monochrome decors.

What tool will be needed during the assembly process?

For self assembly we need the following tool:

screwdriver with a bat for confirmations;
confirmation drill;
roulette;
pencil;
bit for self-tapping screws.

We also need fasteners:

confirmations
self-tapping screws
furniture corners
thrust bearings

The bookcase, the assembly of which is described in this article, turned out to be quite roomy thanks to a well-thought-out design in advance.

All the necessary details can be made, guided by the drawings, which will be attached at the end of this instruction.

It is better to entrust the sawing and facing of the ends of parts with an edge to professionals and order all this immediately in furniture shop. After all, doing it at home is quite difficult. In principle, there is nothing complicated, but this only applies to paper melamine edges. can also be glued at home. But we would still recommend you pasting plastic edge done on a professional machine.

The same is true for chipboard. It can, of course, be cut with a jigsaw. But be prepared for the fact that a large number of chips will appear on the details, which will greatly spoil appearance closet.

This bookcase project uses 3mm white fiberboard as the back wall.

Unfortunately, we could not save the photo of the finished cabinet with the collection, but we will provide you with drawings according to which you can make a bookcase with your own hands.

List of required parts

In order to make a bookcase, we need:

Side standing 400 * 2000, chipboard 16 mm - 2 pcs.
Shelves 400*768, chipboard 16 mm - 5 pcs.
Top 400*800, chipboard 16 mm - 1 pc.
Front vertical overlays 50 * 2000 chipboard 16 mm - 2 pcs.
Front horizontal overlay (upper) 100*700 chipboard 16 mm - 1 pc.
Front horizontal overlay (lower) 100*700 chipboard 16 mm - 1 pc.
Drawer between shelves (for rigidity) 400 * 380 Chipboard 16 mm - 1 pc.
Rear wall 800 * 2000 fiberboard 3 mm - 1 pc.

Assembly process

At the very beginning, we fasten the prepared side stands together. To do this, you first need to drill holes for confirmations in the side parts.

Initially, we need to assemble the main frame of the bookcase, i.e. connect the main parts together. This is done with the help of confirmers. The process of drilling holes for confirmations is described in more detail.

Insert the confirmation into the resulting hole and screw the hardware with a screwdriver with a bit for confirmations. Repeat this procedure with the second sidewall, do the same with the bottom shelf. That is, you need to assemble the bookcase into a single whole. As a result, you should get the main frame of the future cabinet. When assembling, it is very important to initially withstand all dimensions and joints so that all ends are connected flush.
After our frame is assembled, it needs to be aligned diagonally. It is important that we have an even rectangle with the same diagonals.
Now you can attach the back wall. Take a few self-tapping screws, a screwdriver with a suitable bit and fasten the back wall to the ends of the sidewalls, top and bottom shelf. Attach self-tapping screws in 10 cm increments.
Next, you can proceed to fixing the shelves. In order to create additional structural rigidity, we recommend attaching the shelves to the side parts using confirmations.
Of course, the side of the cabinet will suffer from this, but the hardware hats can be closed with special plugs in the color of chipboard. Starting from the top, mark 380 mm from the top of the side piece and make two parallel marks with a pencil.
Retreat at the same time from the edge by 2 cm. Drill through holes using a drill, insert confirmations into them and tighten with a screwdriver. Repeat this procedure for all internal shelves.
A bookcase, the scheme of which assumes the presence of a drawer between the second and third shelves, will have a little more rigidity than if these shelves were without it. Insert it between these shelves, and attach with self-tapping screws.
Bookshelf assembly continues. Now we will attach the decorative trims to the front of the cabinet. Let's start with the vertical ones. This is best done using furniture corners, fasten them with self-tapping screws to each shelf and top piece from the inside.
The design of the bookcase also includes a horizontal top and bottom decorative overlays. Fasten them in the same way as vertical ones.

Attaching the bottom cover

That's all!

In fact, this is a very exciting and interesting process. Over time, you will be able to make other pieces of furniture for your interior. For example, make a large rack for books or tools. The main thing is that at the same time you save almost 100% of the cost of materials.

bookcase blueprint

Whether books are crowding your desk, stacked on your living room floor, or stuffed into plastic bags, it's time to take care of your bookcase. High-end furniture projects let you dream, don't you agree? But with experience to draw on, it's not hard to turn a dream into reality.

Not every item has to be a museum piece, often a simple design looks just as good. The experience gained in the creative process helps to make the next project even better.

Top 5 Inspirational Ideas

Thanks to installed furniture, the apartment becomes a visual space. Wardrobes play a key role in a room that needs to be "comfortable". Models include a wide variety of styles and sizes. Before deciding what the closet will be, they are looking for the best place for him in space. The functional model should make it easy to classify and find a book without problems.

The use of drywall

The advantage of a plasterboard stud with wood elements is that its dimensions and shape are fully adapted to individual needs and preferences. The "body" of such furniture is steel profiles, which are screwed to the floor and to the wall with dowels. In those places where the shelf is located, additional profiles are used to strengthen the structure.

Ceramics as an interesting alternative

A bookcase can be created by combining two materials: ceramic and wood. The design of this model is based on brick racks that are attached to the wall. Wooden bookshelves theoretically do not require fixing, as the protruding parts of the brick provide a fairly stable support. Preferably, the wood boards are about 3 cm thick (shelf 25×50 -70 cm).

The use of furniture boards

The most famous and popular material for a bookcase is furniture OSB boards and MDF. Masters often order pre-cut elements. To ensure stability, the extreme corners should be additionally reinforced with metal brackets. Such shelves can be finished with painting or lacquered in a chosen color. If the bookcase was made from OSB panels, it must be properly primed.

Why boxes are needed

Decorative plywood boxes with beautiful small details inspire to pay tribute to the spirit of cubism! It is easy to create an irregular cabinet from boxes of various shapes. To ensure stability, the drawers are fastened with simple black metal clips. Some of the boxes are painted inside with muted pastels, with two coats of water-based paints. Bright plywood stands out beautifully in a contrasting color.

New life for an old staircase

Is the old staircase that has been lying in the attic for the past three decades no longer needed? It can be turned into a neat bookcase with minimal cost and minimal effort. It is placed in the corner of the room or used against the wall, it is suitable for magazines and children's books.

What will be needed?

List necessary materials:

old wooden staircase;
wooden elements to strengthen the shelves;
metal supports in the form of "L";
sandpaper;
paint/wood oil.

Tools:

saw on wood;
drill;
grinding machine(optional);
screwdriver;
ruler.

Depending on the type of stairs, they show ingenuity. The main tool for such projects is “improvisation”. Making a similar bookcase with your own hands, the drawings are made after measuring the stairs in the house.

Depending on which base is chosen, it will be possible to additionally use a bookcase. A smaller type of ladder will help create a kind of cabinet shelf. The tall model will serve as a full-size piece of furniture, for example, in the living room.

If the ladder is old and dilapidated, it should be cleaned with sandpaper or a sander, removing all stains, discoloring and smoothing out unevenness, until the wood acquires a satisfactory uniform appearance.

The staircase is then shaped into a bookcase, creating space for books to be placed. To this end, find out at what level the shelves will be located. Mounting brackets are used to mount them.

Instead of buying new furniture, which the neighbor has, there is an opportunity to do something unusual with his own hands. After studying the tips on how to make a bookcase with your own hands, you can develop your own model that will successfully satisfy individual needs. Furniture made by yourself is unique and inexpensive. It is important that it can fit perfectly into the size of the room, as well as accommodate the right amount of books, given their size.

Design and measurement

First, a place is chosen for the bookcase and the size is determined, which the best way meets the needs. This helps to determine the dimensions of each part of the structure.

The cabinet is precisely tailored to a specific space in the house or a standard model is created so that it can be installed in different places.

Measure the room where the model will stand.
Decide what cabinet height is acceptable.
Will the cabinet shelves be open or closed?
Determine the proportions of the structure.
Does the furniture have a back wall?
Decide whether you will use a cabinet to store paperbacks, magazines, or hardcover volumes.

The cabinet may have glass or opaque doors. If there is no back wall, then the books rest or touch the wall behind the bookshelf. For maximum versatility, adjustable shelving is used to fit any book size.

Bookcases have two, three, five shelves, but you can make as many shelves as you want.

All dimensions of the height of the rack are planned, the width and depth are calculated, and the distances between the shelves and their number are determined. The depth of the cabinet should be at least 25 cm, preferably 28-33 cm, and the distance between the shelves at least 30 cm, which will allow free placement of books up to A4 format (210x297 mm). All elements must be carefully calculated in order to calculate the amount of materials that are applied.

Material selection

The wood that is selected will significantly affect not only the appearance of the product, but also the cost and durability. Since solid wood can be expensive, hardwood veneer plywood is most commonly used.

The plywood model, which features a simple design, is a worthy and useful addition to a room at home. Such a simple and inexpensive do-it-yourself bookcase can be made in one or two days. It is important to determine how many shelves you get from a sheet of plywood.

Veneer choice:

The birch is suitable for painting.
Maple is suitable for coating with various mastics.
Walnut and cherry, like other types of painterly textured plywood, need a clear finish.

Working with plywood is tricky, so it's important to set yourself up for success. For cutting boards use a regular or circular saw. A circular saw is chosen with a carbide blade for plywood.

Proper sanding is critical to the final appearance of the finished surface, and the painting process depends on it. If the surface is poorly sanded, it will turn out dark and mottled.

To remove all roughness after general processing, sanding paper No. 150 is used.

It is necessary to level the entire surface, without relying on the eye. Do not sand only those places that look ugly.

Protective covering

The final touch is applying a protective coating to the new bookshelf. It can be paint or a clear finish.

Painting. A primer is applied under the paint. It helps the wood absorb the paint more evenly. After applying the primer coat, the surface is allowed to dry. Next, the surface is carefully polished again, the dust is removed. Then a coat of paint is applied. Wait until the first layer dries, then the surface is sanded again, dust is removed, the final coating is applied.

Couldn't get a primer tinted to match the paint shade? Buy a primer white color if the selected ink is light. Choose a gray tint if the paint is dark.

Lacquering. For expensive wood, a transparent varnish is purchased to emphasize the natural and unique beauty of the texture. First, the first layer is applied, waiting for it to dry completely. Then polishing is done with fine-grained sandpaper. Dust is removed with gauze, a brush or a soft cloth. Next, a second layer is applied. It is also allowed to dry before sanding. The third layer of coating is the last.

Birch Plywood Wardrobe Instructions

Tools:

level,
roulette,
saw,
hammer.

Materials:

wood glue,
plywood.

Production time - 2 days.

The dimensions of the future cabinet are determined.
After calculating the dimensions, cut out the top, side and inner shelves from plywood. Since plywood is supplied in sheets, use hand saw to shorten the sheets to the desired width.
The plywood is cut to length using a miter saw to create the top, side panels and inner shelves to size. An angle saw will make a cleaner, more controlled cut, which is the best choice for small details. If the cabinet dimensions are too large for a miter saw, a table saw is used.
Wooden parts are fastened together using a drill. The installation of shelves in a bookcase is carried out in the connecting seams with the help of glue. On the outside of the structure, screws are screwed in to hold the shelves in place. You can fix the shelves with corners.
Adding the finishing touches. Chips and irregularities are filled with wood putty. Then the surface is polished.

Books are a source of knowledge, teachers of life, relationships and culture of communication. And despite the fact that in modern world their huge number in in electronic format, most of us continue to rejoice traditional method reading.

Over time, more and more various books, magazines accumulate in the house, and if you are tired of collecting printed materials scattered throughout the house, then a do-it-yourself bookcase can easily cope with this problem. After reviewing the instructions for assembling the cabinet, you will see that it is not at all difficult to equip an apartment on your own.

Bookcase in the interior - its types and advantages

Open and close models

All models of bookcases can be divided into two types:

open;
closure.

The closed view of the cabinet, unlike the open one, is more gentle for storing books, prevents dust, moisture and light from entering. Books that are not protected by anything absorb dust, deteriorate, and subsequently negatively affect the health of people in the room. Influenced by direct sun rays they turn yellow and lose their presentation. Of course, it is better to store books in closed cabinets, but this design creates a feeling of bulkiness, especially in small spaces.

Vertical or horizontal

In addition, bookcases are different type versions:

horizontal;
vertical.

Before making a choice, you need to pay attention to the size of the room, the availability of free space and the style of the interior.

Bookcases can also be rectangular, shelving or corner.

Cabinet bookcase

Cabinets are the most popular piece of furniture for storing books, magazines or other miscellaneous items. Depending on personal preferences, you yourself can choose the “stuffing” of the cabinet - the absence of any doors, only open shelves, or their presence, and the doors can be hinged, sliding or accordion-shaped, glazed or deaf.

Modular bookcase

Modular designs allow you to combine elements, while obtaining cabinets of different heights and configurations. The versatility of this type of bookcase is that, thanks to the variations of models, it can adapt to almost any room, both large and small.

Built-in bookcase

This type of bookcase is, as a rule, a system sliding doors. Its peculiarity is that all parts are attached directly to the ceiling, walls and floor. The design can be the most diverse, but the most typical: side walls without a bottom and a lid, and the walls of the room act as boundaries.

Built-in bookcase - photos of good examples.

Corner bookcase

If you have a small apartment, and you have a huge amount of books, magazines or other printed matter, then a corner bookcase is perfect for that. It will fit perfectly into any interior, in addition corner design contains a number of advantages: large capacity combined with compactness, optimal use of corner space, as well as easy access to books.

Bookcase Materials

For the manufacture of furniture, a very wide range of materials is used, which form the main price of a bookcase. Exclusive models are usually produced from expensive material- natural wood (cherry, oak, walnut, birch, etc.) in the form of solid wood or veneer.

More often, modern chipboard, MDF, etc. with a high-quality coating of laminate, polymers and melamine are used to create a bookcase. More expensive, at the same time more durable and environmentally friendly is MDF - a board material that is produced by dry pressing of fine wood chips under the influence of high temperature and pressure.

Doors are made of frosted or clear glass. Of course, high-quality high-strength glass is not cheap, but it can withstand even shock.

Tools and materials for making a bookcase

For work you will need:

screwdriver, drill, hacksaw;
milling machine;
grinding machine;
pencil, ruler, tape measure;
sandpaper;
washers, screws, nails, hammer;
wood glue, stain and varnish;
blanks for shelves from a furniture board;
plywood to be used for the back wall, uprights and support covers;
wood, for example, oak for legs.

Preparatory stage for the manufacture of a bookcase

Preparing cabinet parts

Well ... all the drawings are ready, now you can proceed to the direct manufacture of the cabinet, namely the preparation of its parts.

Sawing parts can be ordered from specialists, as this stage is quite complicated. The whole problem is that the machine for sawing chipboard is very expensive, and of course, it makes no sense to buy it specifically for the manufacture of one bookcase. Often at home, the machine is replaced with a jigsaw, however, in that case, the quality of the cut suffers, as chips are obtained. Therefore, it would be wise to order chipboard sawing in the same place where you buy it.

To begin with, we will be producing a standard open type rectangular bookcase from oak veneered chipboard and from oak itself.

If you like the rectangular ends of the chipboard panels, then you can simply paste over them with veneer, otherwise you need to prepare oak slats, glue them to the ends of the panels so that you can round them in the future.

To prevent the workpiece from being squeezed when clamping the clamp, plywood of the required thickness should be placed under it. When clamping parts, glue may come out of the seams, to do this, immediately wipe it gently with a rag or let it dry and then simply remove it with a chisel. Docking rails is best done at an angle of 45 degrees.

End milling

End milling is not a complex and lengthy process, although underestimating this species activities, like any other, the final result can be very disappointing. Properly selected cutters for the relief, clearly set the desired overhang and will be a successful guarantee of the overall work on milling. At the moment of feeding the workpiece into the milling cutter, it is very important not to deviate it in different directions, and also to observe the smoothness of movement.

After milling, it is worth checking the area of contact of the working part with the workpiece. Having found between them the crotches, using the sandpaper, grit 150, eliminate them, otherwise such differences will be very noticeable after opening with varnish.

Back wall of the cabinet

This is one of the most inconspicuous sides of your closet, which requires the least attention in finishing and processing. But in many cases, the reliability of the entire structure depends on its installation, since the back wall serves as an additional connector for the entire cabinet.

Often the back wall is a sheet or pieces of plywood. Easily workable material does not take long to install. Taking advantage electric jigsaw and a sawing machine, cut off the dimensions we need, and then remove the chamfer with sandpaper.

A more reliable back wall is made with chipboard, which is much heavier in weight. This material is more demanding on the fastener itself and the method of fastening.

Cabinet assembly

Before assembling the cabinet, you need to find the most even surface in order to prevent warping.
Fasten the side walls to the top. Just before fixing, you should use a special corner, which will help to avoid uneven joint angles.
We drill holes for fasteners with a drill, the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the connecting element.
We tighten the parts together with fasteners. Very comfortable and practical option is a confirmation. It comes with a hex wrench to make it easier for you to tighten it.
Having fixed the upper part of the cabinet, we move on to the lower one, not forgetting the corner that regulates the corner joint.
Having connected these parts, do not rush to install the back wall, because you are still waiting for the installation of shelves. Agree that it is much more convenient to install shelves without a back wall. In a bookcase, the shelves lend themselves to heavy loads, and in such cases it is not advisable to make them removable. It is best to attach the shelves with the same confirmation and preferably in 3-4 places on the side wall on one side. This will give not only reliability and durability to the shelves, but also to the entire cabinet.
At the final stage, we install the back wall. In cases, having settled on fiberboard material, ordinary self-tapping screws, nails or a construction stapler can serve as a fastener.