Bookcase on the balcony. Do-it-yourself wardrobe on the balcony. How and from what lumber to build a cabinet frame

Everyone is more or less familiar with the peculiarities of storing things in an apartment. After all, here you need to place bulky winter things, conservation for the winter, tools home master and various little things. But I don’t want to clutter up the living space - that’s why it’s worth making a closet on the balcony.

Types of popular designs

Among the common designs that are appropriate for installation on a balcony, there are:

coupe;
closed modules with sliding or hinged doors;
located at an angle;
closed with roller shutters;
with accordion doors.

Latticed cabinet doors

A built-in wardrobe of the coupe type is optimal on a closed loggia, where there are 2 blank walls. If it's about open balcony, then it is better to install a floor cabinet. When very small areas are ennobled, it is worth considering the option with a corner design.

Sliding doors save a lot of space

The door for the balcony wardrobe is chosen especially carefully. Roller shutters or an accordion assembled from small lamellas are considered the most optimal options in terms of space saving. They do not take up space, and if desired, they can even be locked. Swing doors are chosen if there is a need for the entire width of the shelves when opening. And thanks to the compartment doors, the space inside the balcony is preserved, but you will not get access to the entire surface of the cabinet at once.

Hinged cabinet doors and shelves under the windowsill

As for the design, for the wardrobe on the balcony, you can choose facades from chipboard, matching in color to interior decoration. You can also decorate the doors with mirrors, bamboo panels or self-adhesive film. By the way, the film can also be used to decorate the shelves.

Preparatory work

Before you start assembling a balcony cabinet, you need to decide on its dimensions. Usually, the entire height and width of the balcony is used for furniture. The ceiling-high compartments will fit a lot more things. The average balcony allows you to place a wardrobe 2.4 m high, 0.6 m deep and 1.2 m wide. As a rule, the interior space is divided into 2 sections.

As for materials and components, for self assembly balcony cabinet will require:

sheets of laminated chipboard with increased moisture resistance characteristics;
transverse and longitudinal bars for the frame;
roller shutters or selected swing doors;
plywood and metal corners for shelves;
hardware, fasteners - self-tapping screws, screws, nails.

high shelves

Tools will also come in handy: a building level, a tape measure, a marking pencil, a screwdriver and a drill with drills for working on concrete and wood, paint, varnish for woodworking, a brush, a hacksaw, a hammer.

Horizontal shelves and upper mezzanines

Keep in mind that furniture is recommended to be installed only on a glazed and insulated balcony, otherwise it will quickly become unusable. In addition, you will need to level the floor and walls so that the load on the furniture structure is evenly distributed. And don't forget to draft it on paper before you start buying material or assembling. Just take into account the permissible load on the floor slab - too heavy and bulky welded metal structure it may not withstand, and therefore preference is given to chipboard or lightweight plastic, and balcony surfaces are used as side walls.

Two-piece cabinet - easier to install

Advice. If assembling a wardrobe on a balcony is your first such experiment, then before cutting the material, it is recommended to cut out all the parts from thick cardboard and assemble the layout. So you can calculate the required amount of fasteners, and cardboard blanks will subsequently be used as layouts for cutting.

How to assemble a closet on the balcony

The process of assembling furniture from chipboard consists of the following steps:

Chipboard is marked into fragments of the required dimensions.
The frame is marked and assembled.
Partitions and shelves are installed.
Doors are made and attached.
Wooden structural elements are painted or varnished.

Advice. Qualitative cutting chipboard at home is not always possible. There will be a risk of damage to the end shield or an uneven cut. It is better to entrust this operation to a professional furniture workshop, where the cut is carried out by specialists on a machine that provides an accurate and even cut. A project should be attached to the order, which will indicate the number and dimensions of the required fragments.

plastic door

After the delivery of the sawn pieces of chipboard, the assembly process begins. Before this, a pencil mark is made on balcony slabs. Then the bars are fixed on the plates - it turns out that they will separate 2 rectangles from above and below. After that, the side walls of the future cabinet are screwed to the segments located across, and then they are supplemented with ceiling and floor plates.

Sliding doors need to be mounted especially carefully

The next assembly step is the installation of the central crossbar and shelves:

partitions in the cabinet are attached to the bars by means of corners;
it is necessary to attach a stiffener to the walls of the section with shelves - for this, corners and self-tapping screws are used;
begin the installation of shelves - the first to install the one that will be in the center, flush with the balcony railing.

Plastic balcony cabinet

The assembly is continued by hanging the doors. They can be made by hand from lightweight plywood, and then fixed at the ends with hinges using screws. You should first attach the mount to the door, and then to the common cabinet box. It is important to ensure that the facades and the box are completely the same, and there is a snug fit between the door leafs and the ends of the walls. If you do not make doors yourself, but use ready-made ones, for example, roller shutters, then they are already supplied with fasteners and an installation diagram - it is only important to follow the instructions, and the work will be completed successfully.

Cabinet doors made of chipboard

Before loading the closet on the loggia with stocks for the winter or rarely used items, all wooden parts should be painted or varnished. This will protect the structure from moisture. Experts recommend creating 2-3 layers of tinted varnish.

Open top wardrobe

This completes the assembly work, and you can use the balcony cabinet for its intended purpose, freeing up space in the apartment.

In the next article we will choose - coupe, corner, with open and closed facades.

The presence of a balcony or loggia is a real salvation for an apartment, especially a small one. The loggia is used as an additional space for storing items that have no place in the living room: home preparations, tools, sports and garden tools. In order not to litter the space, a closet on the loggia will help organize storage, which you can do yourself or order from a specialized company according to individual sizes.

Depending on the size of the balcony, you can choose a built-in or cabinet design. The built-in wardrobe takes up little space, which is especially important when it is installed on a small, narrow balcony or near the door. The cabinet is a standard cabinet with four walls and doors. In addition, there are corner structures. They are more overall, suitable for installation on spacious loggias, but also more spacious.

By the type of doors, there are several types of cabinets for the loggia:

lockers with hinged doors;
compartment structures with sliding doors;
cabinets with accordion doors;
roller cabinets - the doors look like blinds, they open by sliding up.

swing

Harmonic

roller shutters

By the number of doors, cabinets for the loggia can also vary:

two-door designs - can be both sliding and hinged;
four-door - usually used when it is necessary to divide the internal sections for storing different things, for example, homemade preparations for the winter and tools. These are wardrobes for the balcony and swing structures;
roller shutter types of cabinets with one door.

But it is not necessary that the wardrobe on the loggia be with doors. It can be an open storage system consisting of shelves.

two-door

three-door

By functionality, balcony storage systems are:

closet wardrobe on the insulated loggia. It is a complete closet for storing clothes. Often this design has a seat attached to the side and located under the window of the room adjacent to the balcony. This design is designed for convenient use even in winter;
storage cabinet for conservation, tools, inventory. May have many shelves, doors and sections, depending on the size;
a cabinet used as a freezer in winter: it is located under the windowsill of the loggia.

The functionality of cabinets often depends on the size of the balcony, the degree of its insulation, the purpose of using the loggia: for example, if the insulated loggia is used as a workplace, the cabinet will not be filled with jars of pickles, but with books, folders, documents.

Manufacturing materials

The design of the built-in wardrobe on the balcony, a photo of one of which is presented below, consists of a frame, side part, doors and trim. For each component of the structure, different materials can be used:

frame - can be made of timber with a section of 40x40, 50x50 or aluminum profile. Such a frame is durable, but suitable for installation only on an insulated loggia, since the tree is exposed to high humidity and is able to change dimensions depending on the level of humidity. Galvanized aluminum, from which the profile is made, in this case is the best option, however, not every shelf on an aluminum frame is able to withstand a lot of weight;
shelves - for the manufacture of shelves is used sheet material: chipboard, chipboard, OSB, thick plywood. When attaching shelves to aluminum profile it is best to use metal guides and brackets for them. Examples of such mounts can be seen below;
side walls - for sheathing the frame can be used: wood, chipboard, thick plywood, drywall, plastic, MDF, aluminum profile. Aluminum facades are easy to assemble, but this material is very susceptible to the harmful effects of the external environment. If the balcony is not glazed or insulated, it is recommended to use plastic as the most resistant material to external influences. Drywall is especially vulnerable to high humidity, however, external finishing is of great importance;
doors and exterior trim - cabinet doors can be made independently according to the model, or purchased ready-made at a hardware store. The last option is the only possible one if louvered doors are installed. For compartment doors, you will have to purchase guides and rollers for them.

Usually the doors for the wardrobe on the balcony are made of the same material as the side walls, but this applies only to the hull structures, any options are possible for the built-in ones. For a wooden cabinet, wooden doors are installed on the balcony. If an aluminum cabinet is installed on a balcony, doors made of a similar material or plastic will be combined with it, because such facades are usually white color like plastic.

To increase the strength of drywall or wood structures, they are sheathed on the outside with finishing materials: clapboard, plastic or wood paneling. The wardrobe on the balcony from the lining looks neat and protects the frame from harmful influences, but when finishing it with this material, the lamellas should be covered with protective agents, for example, wood varnish. A lining cabinet on a balcony is less practical than a sheathed structure. plastic panels, especially if the loggia is not glazed.

Wood

Plastic

Accommodation options

The placement of open shelves and cabinets on the balcony depends on its size, shape and volume of the glazed area. Regarding the placement of cabinets on the loggia, everything is much simpler: as a rule, this is a space of at least 2 m2, glazed only on one, maximum, on two sides. Thus, there is always at least one wall 1.2-2.0 m wide, near which the storage system is installed. The balcony can also be glazed on one side, but, in this case, it is possible to install only a cabinet cabinet, and not a built-in one, due to the thickness of the walls.

If there is glazing on three sides, in this case, the free area should be arranged: the wall adjacent to the room and the space under the window sills. If the balcony is narrow, you can use the space under one of the side windows and place a low cabinet there. On the wall adjacent to the room, you can hang open shelves that do not take up as much free space as a closet.

If there is a large space on the loggia, the placement of cabinets can be done as desired: taking a corner, equipping a corner storage system, or positioning the structure with the letter “P”, taking a place under the window and in the corner, or occupy the entire corner, and place a seat near the wall.

Shape and dimensions

The shape of the cabinets for the balcony depends on its location - in the corner, along the wall, along the height of the wall. The cabinet can have open shelves without doors, or doors of various designs.

If the cabinet on the balcony is made directly only for storing cans with blanks, it is recommended to save on materials and space, and install a rack with shelves on brackets fixed on a metal profile. good decision is to install a cabinet with open shelves on the side, on which flower pots can be placed.

The dimensions of cabinets designed to store wheels on the balcony for the season, tools, or products will vary. In the first case, it is necessary to select the size of one side wall, and in other cases, a small area under the window will be enough.

The standard height of balcony cabinets is from 2500 to 2700 mm if you plan to install a built-in structure. Comfortable work zone should be located at a height of 2200 mm, it is recommended to leave a place under the ceiling under the mezzanine. If you plan to store things, the height of the cabinet should be 1800 mm with a margin of 400-700 mm to the floor in order to be able to place the lower drawers. The width of each shelf should be 400-500 mm, the distance between the walls of a smaller size is not practical.

The depth of the cabinet in which things will be placed must be at least 520-580 mm. If it is not intended for storing clothes, the optimal depth is 350-450 mm for installation on a narrow balcony. If it is not possible to install furniture even of such depth, it makes sense to pay attention to the placement of open shelving.

furniture requirements

When making or purchasing a balcony locker, you should follow the recommendations:

to extend the life of wooden furniture, you should cover it with a protective varnish or stain;
it is not recommended to choose colored facades: under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, they will lose their shade. The best option is white;
if there is a desire to make louvered doors, it is not recommended to purchase them ready-made from wood - their service life is not long, after a while thin planks are deformed from moisture and temperature changes;
metal-plastic furniture is not exposed to ultraviolet radiation and moisture;
if the frame is sheathed with drywall, it is necessary to choose its moisture resistant type;
the design of the fronts of the cabinet is also very important: it must match the overall design of the entire balcony and its style;
when it is not possible to install a spacious closet near the wall, you can build a spacious chest on the balcony with your own hands, which will serve as a storage box and a seat at the same time;
corner cabinet is best placed on the loggia irregular shape, on standard balconies, it takes up too much space;
in terms of convenience and ergonomics, rolling doors are the most suitable for a balcony locker.

Which cabinet for a balcony is better is decided individually, and this decision depends on many factors. To have a good idea of what really fits a particular interior design with individual dimensions, you should take a closer look and take some idea from the photos below. Thus, in the closet on the balcony, the photo collection presented below can accommodate everything you need.

Video

Photo

In our house, there is always a problem of lack of space for storing certain things. What can help in solving this problem? Of course, wardrobes on the balcony. Such a locker will allow you to unload pantries and cabinets in an apartment or house to the maximum.

If you plan to install a closet on the balcony, such a decision should be considered in advance, before the apartment is renovated, in order to include the presence of a closet in the layout of the balcony. Often, balcony cabinets have a length of 1200 mm and are divided into two parts - upper and lower.

The upper part is usually reserved for a working tool, which is fraught with consequences to store in a house with small children. The lower part is quite suitable for storing vegetables, for example, potatoes and onions.

If you decide to create a unique roomy closet on the balcony, which will store extra things, you can order the manufacture of a wardrobe, which is made according to an individual plan. You can choose custom size, shape and design.

Cabinets for balconies are made from materials such as chipboard or metal-plastic. Aluminum cabinet frame, shelves are made of PVC panels, which can withstand a load of up to 40 kg (each of the shelves).

The advantage of a metal-plastic cabinet for a balcony is that the cabinet profile does not corrode and can perfectly withstand frosty weather, as well as sudden temperature changes, which, for example, is very important for an unheated balcony.

In addition, such a wardrobe will be a great addition to the interior.

If the budget option of cabinets is more suitable for you, purchase laminated cabinets for balconies made of chipboard. This cabinet furniture has the property of resistance to high humidity and temperature changes.

You can determine the presence of shelves and compartments yourself by making appropriate measurements and drawing up a specific cabinet layout.

Hinged cabinets have a stylish and original appearance. It is quite possible that this particular model will perfectly fit into your interior.

A very convenient and profitable model of a wardrobe for a balcony is closet, which is mounted practically under the very ceiling and has sliding doors that, when opened, do not interfere with anyone and do not occupy free space.

In such a closet, you can fit quite a lot of temporarily unnecessary things, thereby freeing up space in the apartment. The color range of wardrobes for balconies is the most diverse. Therefore, what your wardrobe will be like depends only on desire and imagination.

Wardrobes on the balcony - photo

Gone are the days when the balcony was unusable and was just a place to store unnecessary things. IN modern world almost every owner wants to equip his balcony by making it as functional and aesthetically attractive as possible. And there are many ways to make this a reality.

A large number of different items are often stored on the balcony. And in order not to litter the space during storage, built-in wardrobes are built on them. After all, a competent distribution of balcony space will help save space inside the apartment, and a well-designed closet will help make it attractive and neat.

Sometimes on the balconies there are various old lockers, sideboards and other old useless furniture. And most often such interior objects are bulky and not practical, as a result of which they cannot cope with the functions assigned to them and, moreover, spoil the whole look.

And a better option if you have finances is to order a wardrobe. After all, then you can take into account the individuality of the balcony design and provide its internal content according to the wishes of the owners.

After examining many photos of the cabinet on the balcony, you can see that each balcony has its own dimensions and comfortable spot under the closet. Therefore, the design must be thought out for a specific task. And a custom-made wardrobe will make the most of the balcony space.

Doors and their designs

As with conventional wardrobes, as well as built-in wardrobes on the balcony, you need to decide in advance on the best door option. There are options such as:

rolling systems;
sliding systems;
accordion doors;
hinged doors;
shutter doors.

Rolling and sliding systems will allow you to place other interior objects directly near the cabinet. They will also reliably protect the contents from dust settling on it. Accordion doors are attractive in appearance, but are more suitable for low cabinets and have low insulation characteristics.

Swing doors are convenient and reliable, but require extra bed for opening. Also, when choosing doors, it is necessary to take into account how many dimensional objects are planned to be stored in the closet. After all, if you install a wardrobe, it can open only half of the space.

Applicable materials

When making it, it is necessary to choose a material not only suitable for the general interior of the balcony, but it is also necessary to take into account the fact that on any glazed balcony, too, there will be elevated level moisture and large temperature differences.

Plastic is practical, durable, moisture resistant, inexpensive and easy to clean. Due to the variety of colors, you can harmoniously fit the wardrobe into any balcony interior. But it has two main drawbacks: it is easily susceptible to mechanical damage and color fading from sunlight.

Metal-plastic constructions are more reliable and durable. Due to its excellent insulating characteristics, tightly closed doors will prevent the penetration of moisture, dust and the influence of temperature changes on things stored inside, which is why a cabinet made of this material is perfect for placing vegetables and “spins” there.

Wood is the most popular material in furniture production. Wooden cabinets are stylish and practical. But for the preservation of the tree, it is necessary to observe the appropriate climate on the balcony. The balcony must first be insulated with high quality and thereby protected from excessive humidity and temperature changes.

MDF and laminated chipboard are perfect for a cabinet due to their affordability. This material is also convenient and easy to use if you are thinking of making a cabinet yourself.

Just like plastic, this material has a huge color palette to choose from. Thanks to this, you can create a cabinet design that will fit into any interior.

Color design

Wealth colors makes it possible to create wardrobes for any interior. But due to the fact that most balconies have limited space, it is recommended to choose bright hues because they visually expand the space. That is why the most popular colors are white and beige, "under the tree" and colors of light warm tones.

Internal filling

The internal filling completely depends on the functional purpose of the locker. It can be filled with various shelves, rods, drawers, hooks and other storage systems.

It is possible to equip a special space in it for storing long things, which are so inconvenient for placement inside the apartment, by constructing a specially narrow but long compartment for this.

Cabinet design

The shape and design of the cabinet depend directly on the characteristics of the balcony and the individual wishes of the owners. Most often they are mounted on the sides. In the closet, you can either equip open shelves or completely close the doors - it all depends on the purpose. Also, sometimes at different heights, the cabinet is equipped with different types of doors.

It is more practical and economical to use built-in cabinet options than stand-alone ones. It is possible to use the existing balcony walls as their walls.

In some non-standard sloping balconies, it will be very convenient to place a corner cabinet on the balcony. As a result, an inappropriate and uncomfortable corner will turn into a convenient storage space.

Do-it-yourself wardrobe on the balcony

If you want a practical and original built-in wardrobe on the balcony with non-standard sizes, then make it yourself. For assembling a cabinet, important aspects are the desire and the ability to work with simple tools.

Action plan how to make a closet on the balcony:

The material for the cabinet is selected. All essential tool for work (for each material it can be individual).

Withdrawal in progress exact dimensions. When removing them, it must be taken into account that there are various distortions and irregularities, which is why dimensions must be taken in several places. Or if it is possible to make the initial alignment.

A drawing or sketch of a new cabinet and all its parts is drawn, indicating the dimensions. It is advisable to draw up a sketch with high quality and on a scale, because this will affect how harmonious and functional the cabinet will be.

According to the plan, the required amount of materials and fittings is calculated. We recommend purchasing materials already sawn. After all, it is very difficult to cut it yourself and, most importantly, qualitatively without special equipment and skills.

The frame is assembled, the skin is attached. After that, limiters are attached under the shelves and the shelves themselves are installed. And the last step is the installation of doors.

The practical use of the balcony space will make it comfortable and multifunctional. And it is the closet that plays a huge aspect, because there is always a “mountain” of things that can only be found on the balcony. And the ergonomic design of the built-in wardrobe will allow you to neatly store things without littering the balcony.

Photos of cabinets on the balcony

To use the area of the apartment to the maximum, without cluttering up the space with unnecessary things, you should mount a closet on the balcony. In the photo selection of the article, you can find the most suitable option, as well as understand how beautiful it is to make furniture with your own hands. Such a cabinet can be used for various purposes: storing tools, children's toys, food preparations for the winter, equipment (sports or garden), etc.

Options for cabinets on the loggia

1. Built-in modules

Swing built-in option. Facades - MDF, frame made of laminated chipboard, fittings - matt chrome. Swing built-in wardrobe. Facades - MDF, frame made of laminated chipboard, fittings - matte chrome. The main disadvantage of the swing system is that it is impossible to use the place that is occupied by the door in the open state, that is, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is used irrationally.

Internal breakdown of the frame. Body - laminated chipboard, facades - plastic. The walls are sheathed plastic clapboard, as floor covering selected linoleum. Advantages of hinged opening: long service life, doors close well, when open, you can evaluate the contents on all shelves at once.

The built-in MDF model fills a niche in the balcony space. Two textures were chosen for creation (cream color and wood texture).

Built-in frame, for the creation of which LDSP plates were used. Frosted glass inserts are made in the door leafs, the metal profile provides opening. The light shade of laminated chipboard with imitation of wood texture suits the neutral range of this room.

Sleek design in modern interior loggias. Lacobel doors, mosaic and ceramic tile in finishing. The main downside is this species opening takes up space inside the module.

Plastic facades of the sliding system in the interior of the loggia. The material does not require special care however, the surface may be scratched. Bright colors subject to burnout during operation.

Models made of wood are environmentally friendly. Often, when creating a structure, they use the same type of wood as for finishing the walls on the loggia.

The space under the window is filled with modules in which you can place the necessary items. This option is suitable even for small rooms, since it takes up minimal space. Such a design can be done with your own hands or entrusted with the work of specialists. Due to the cabinet, there is additional insulation of the parapet.

2. Freestanding

Mini-set on the balcony from MDF. The walls are lined with wooden clapboard.

Mirrored compartment doors on the loggia visually increase the area. Such techniques are useful to apply on small balconies in Khrushchev.

Capacious modules with sliding doors (facades - white plastic). The two modules are suitable for separate storage of items such as clothes and building materials.

The facades of the furniture structure are made up of PVC panels. This design can be easily made by hand.

To create used material chipboard.

A free-standing structure based on laminated chipboard consists of a frame, hinged doors, open shelves and drawers on ball guides. Such a model is considered economical, since the simplest materials were used for production.

A free-standing cabinet, the production required laminated chipboard in two shades (white and with a wood texture). Open shelves allow you to compactly place indoor flowers or decor items on the balcony. In addition, this element makes the design easier visually.

3. Corner models

Corner model with a sliding opening mechanism. This design helps to equip rooms of a non-standard shape and use the area to the maximum functionally. Often not used to create the inside additional material, the walls of the room are the base.

Corner wardrobe with a hinged door on the loggia. The walls are covered with non-woven wallpaper, the floor is ceramic tiles. To create furniture on the loggia, chipboard and MDF were used. There is a large selection of shades and textures that combine with each other to create a unique furniture design.

Built-in furniture will allow you to correct the geometry of any room. Often on balconies of an unusual shape, the storage area is invisible, with the right design, and quite roomy. The doors are made of laminated chipboard with a wood texture. Sliding system Raumplus.

The non-standard corner of the balcony was masked by a sliding wardrobe made of laminated chipboard. The built-in model fills the entire wall space from floor to ceiling. Raumplus sliding mechanism.

4. Manufacturer Ikea

Interior design in a room lined with clapboard. Freestanding module with hinged doors and easy chair V modern style(Ikea).

5. Do-it-yourself wardrobe

PVC panels in the interior of the room. Built-in furniture with hinged doors. Self-assembly saves family budget, but takes personal time in the process of repair.

Frame made of drywall sheets. MDF boards were used to decorate the walls of the balcony. The design is characterized by simple installation and low weight; high costs. The main disadvantage is that the material is subject to moisture and mechanical deformations.

MDF was used for the facades and walls of the room. Installation was carried out by hand.

Furniture made of chipboard material with sliding doors. Sliding system Raumplus.

6. Furniture with open shelves

Modern design. Shelving structures are made of wooden elements. Open niches can be filled with decor or used to store other items.

Dressing room on the loggia (chipboard material). The furniture consists of a combination of open shelves and cabinets for shoes.