How to transplant a tree in the fall. Tree transplants in autumn: step by step instructions. When is the best time to replant trees?

Is it possible to transplant a tree or a bush in the summer?

Trees, in case of emergency, can be replanted at any time of the year, observing the following rules:

1. The tree to be transplanted should be taken out of the ground on a foggy or rainy day.
2. Pits are dug a few months before planting and filled with semi-rotted manure or good compost.
3. Trees to be transplanted must be healthy.

When digging up a tree, its strong roots are first exposed at the greatest possible distance. Then they dig a semicircular ditch on one side of the tree, the width is half the length of the roots.

If there are no longer large thick roots, then they dig under the tree and cut off the main core of the roots.

When a tree is dug up on one side, then all the roots are cut off from the opposite side, tilting the tree to the side from which it has already been dug up. Then the tree is taken out of the ground, having previously wrapped it with burlap or tarpaulin and pulled it together with ropes.

Planting holes should be twice as large as the roots will take up space. The roots are straightened in a horizontal position, covered with earth. When backfilling, the tree is shaken if possible, and after backfilling, the earth is trampled down and watered abundantly.

The weak part of the tree should face south.

There is another way to transplant trees in the garden.

To do this, a hole of the appropriate size is dug, but not less than 1.5 m in diameter, and half filled with water (the method of planting in a mash). Then earth and humus are added. All this is shaken up until an earthen mash is formed, into which a tree is planted. The hole is then filled in and watered again. The talker is needed so that all the voids between the roots are filled with soil. Stakes (preferably on three sides) are placed further into untouched soil and with the help of ropes strengthen the tree. A tree planted in this way must be watered 1-2 times a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions.

After planting, and even better before transplanting, all branches of the crown are cut in half, the roots damaged by a shovel are smoothly cut with a knife.

After transplanting, it is advisable to tie the trunk and main branches with moss to protect the tree from sun rays. It is useful to mulch the soil around the tree with straw manure to maintain its moisture.

Nevertheless, the autumn method of transplantation is more preferable for which the time has come in the country now.

Reader Tips:

How to transplant a large, large tree (krupnomer)

Having received a plot, the newly-minted gardener seeks to plant everything at once. And more! But ten years pass, and incorrectly planted apple trees turn into a forest. This is where the problem of choice arises: either an ax or a transplant. And the tree is already multi-meter ...

Transplanting large-sized trees (this is what trees older than 10 years are called) without the appropriate equipment is not at all an easy task. But with two or three pairs of hands possible. Dig around the tree within a radius of 0.6-0.8 m from the trunk, chop off the roots. Then, “hand-to-hand” (or with a winch), lay the tree on its side (without lifting!), Cutting down the vertical roots by at least half a meter. Backfill the resulting hole flush with the surrounding soil. Then spread a tarp (or something similar) in this place. Turn the root ball over onto the bedding, turning the tree over vertical position. And then drag your newcomer to a new place of residence.

My husband and I transplanted trees in November - a cherry tree at the age of 8 and an apple tree at the age of 15. The place where they grew was shaded, and we decided to move them to the sun. There was a risk, of course. But, as they say, who does not risk ...

Holes were prepared in advance, and deeper than those in which our trees were originally planted. Humus was poured at the bottom, necessarily two shovels of clay each (there is no stagnant water in our area, and clay retains moisture), a little sprinkled with earth.

They dug up the trees - they dug from the trunk at a distance of 80 cm, chopped off the long roots. Barely dragged "settlers" to a new place. We planted them 10 cm deeper than usual, and made a recess like a bowl so that rainwater would flow right under the trees. Finally watered heavily. It was in the last days of November. December was wet, with occasional showers. Perhaps because of this, the trees did not get sick. Have been waiting for spring.

What was our surprise when in the spring we saw swollen buds, and then abundant flowering - and took root!

In the spring, I watered the apple tree in 2-3 buckets, or even more, in this "bowl", as it needed moisture so that the flowers would not fade. And in the summer, during fruiting, watered on dry days. I did it in the evenings. When setting and ripening fruits, moisture is needed. I took water from a pond, it is not far from our garden.

They worked, watered, and it settled down. Seedlings benefit from water in a hot summer - it is absorbed into the ground, moisturizing it abundantly, and everything around grows. You just need to make sure that the puddle does not stand under the tree. If your site is too low, I advise you to make drainage at the bottom of the pit so that the roots do not rot.

4-12 4-20 4-32mm HSS step drill with titanium coating,…

112.56 rub.

★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ (4.80) | Orders (979)

New Year natural snowflake wooden pendant and falling jewelry for ...

Tree transplant in autumn- a rather responsible step. It requires site owners to be knowledgeable about production and timing.

Tree transplant time in autumn

Agrotechnical practice indicates that autumn (especially late) is the best time for transplanting all types of deciduous and coniferous species. The natural state of rest makes it possible for representatives of all species to comfortably transfer interference into the natural process.

The optimal time is considered for transplanting trees in the fall - from the beginning of leaf fall until the time when the ambient temperature drops to minus fifteen degrees.

In conditions of persistent cooling (in areas middle lane this is mid-October to mid-late November), all deciduous (including fruit) trees can be transplanted. Naturally, the best air temperature for such work is from ten to zero degrees. At minus values, additional operations are needed to protect not only the root system itself from freezing, but also to maintain positive soil temperatures around the transplant pit and backfill soil.

For conifers best time transplants - early autumn and early spring.

Plants from other nurseries, taken in advance, should be temporarily buried before the required temperature minimum, if they have an open root system. Seedlings with a closed root system will easily stand until the right time.

The effect of age on survival

The older the plant, the more difficult it will be for it to adapt to new conditions. A huge mass of roots will be lost when digging, no matter how carefully the work is done. In the spring, when the tree will increase its leaf mass, the root system that has not yet been restored will not be able to provide the needs for life-giving moisture, which will manifest itself in depression and, as a result, in subsequent plant diseases.

Optimal for replanting fruit trees in autumn their age is considered to be from one to three to five years. In this case, the ability of the plant to survive and grow the root system is maximum. And the absence of an abundant crown (deciduous mass) allows plants to painlessly both grow additional roots and use their minimum for sap flow.

If, if necessary, it is necessary to transfer adult plants (more than five years old) with a well-formed crown to a new place, it is necessary to prepare in advance for this process, since it will require a lot of effort, additional equipment may be required.

Transplanting garden trees in autumn: step one - choosing a new place

There are several reasons for moving a plant:

The new location should solve the problem of shortage sunlight and easy flow air masses. Inexperienced gardeners sometimes lack the determination to imagine the dimensions of an adult tree - the work of the imagination with coverage seems too difficult. possible consequences. But it is necessary to do this, otherwise the plant after transplantation in a few years will not be able to develop, it will begin to wither, the yield will be reduced, and it is the task of avoiding this that is at the head tree transplants in autumn.

For the development of the plant, nutrient soil is needed, it must be prepared in advance. The estimated amount of soil mixture can be calculated by estimating the volume of the roots (root ball) minus the volume of the humus layer and the soddy soil layer taken out during the preparation of the pit. In other words, the older the plant, the more it will be necessary to prepare (even, perhaps, buy with low-nutrient soils of a new place) a nutrient humus mixture.

If a new place has been chosen on a previously uncultivated piece of land, the soil should be examined in advance. It may be recommended to dig a small (but relatively deep) hole just to look at the composition of the soil.

This technique will help save time during the transplant process itself and even prepare in advance (in clay soil) the necessary drainage.

Step Two: Preparing the Pit in the New Place

The size of the hole depends on the spreading of the tree: the larger the crown, the larger the diameter of the hole to be dug. It is better to draw a circle with a shovel on the surface of the soil, drawing a line a little further than the measured crown diameter - this will allow you to dig a hole in advance with a little excess.

The depth of the pit depends on the type of tree being transplanted; it is impossible to foresee the depth in advance. The following recommendations are relevant here: the depth of the pit can be approximately equal to its width. If, when digging a tree, it turns out that the length of the roots is less, then putting the selected earth back to the bottom is much easier than urgently removing the soil with a dug tree lying nearby.

The first sod layer should not be placed next to the pit, but a little further away so as not to fill it with the lower layers of soil.

The next fertile layer must be laid out in another place - it will be needed when filling the roots, while the soil structure will be preserved.

The lower, less fertile layers are laid out separately, some of them will be needed to fill the voids.

Up to ten buckets of water should be poured into the dug hole if the tree is about five years old. This will allow not only to wet the soil, but also to understand how well moisture is absorbed and whether drainage is worth doing.

Step Three: Preparing the Tree

Before replanting trees in autumn you need to carefully examine them and remove excess branches.

You need to start with those that grow towards the trunk, they need to be cut out anyway (they thicken the crown).

Then be sure to remove all branches that have grown below the vaccination site, if any.

To remove those branches that have grown close to each other is crown thinning.

In such a prepared form, it is better for a tree to adapt to a new place.

Step Four: Digging Up the Tree

If the tree is young (up to three years old), it will not be difficult to dig it out: you need to dig it at a distance of at least forty to fifty centimeters from the trunk to a depth of a spade bayonet. It is worth trying to gently tilt it in different directions, if it lends itself to tilt, continue to carefully dig further, taking out the ground and trying not to damage the roots. As soon as the tree begins to tip over under its own weight, the excavation of the earth must be stopped. On a piece of tarpaulin or a thick film laid out in advance, put the tree taken out, trying not to shake the soil from the roots. Carefully wrap the root system with the same film (tarpaulin), tie it above the root collar. In this form, you can transfer it to the future landing site.

When transplanting older trees in the fall, a different hike is required. It consists in preliminary preparation a deep trench at a distance of sixty cm to a meter from a tree trunk to a depth of three bayonets of a shovel. Digging in a circle, you need to carefully monitor the lateral roots that come across, they must be carefully cut with a knife and treated with garden pitch. Having removed all the earth from the trench and cut off the long roots, they begin to bring long poles (boards) under the tree. Then they carefully lift it out of the ground, lay it on its side on the prepared tarpaulin, wrap the root ball in it, bandage it and transport it to a new place (preferably not dragged).

In both cases, in order not to damage the root system, the ground around the tree must be shed if it has not rained for more than three days. The amount of water depends on the age of the tree and the condition of the soil (up to ten buckets).

Step Five: Landing in the prepared hole

Before planting, it is advisable to orient the tree along the edges of the world as it grew earlier.

After making sure that the dug hole is a little deeper and wider than the root ball, you can carefully lower the tree into the hole, falling asleep with the prepared soil mixture: first the lower layer mixed with humus, then the upper fertile one with humus, gradually watering the soil being thrown. This technique will fill the earth voids immediately during the transplantation of fruit trees in the fall.

On top of the humus layers, it is advisable to put a pre-prepared layer of turf - this will not allow lower layers soils are subject to erosion.

Some trees need support: after driving stakes into the ground (preferably from three sides), you need to connect them through the tree with rope loops in the form of a figure eight. It is desirable to leave the stakes until the middle of next spring.

Caring for transplanted trees

The next year after the transfer to a new permanent place residence, you need to more carefully monitor the condition of the tree. Care consists in constant weeding, tracking codling moths on the crown, processing from rot. It is advisable to remove the flower stalks of the first year after transplantation to strengthen the tree.

Sometimes due to design change suburban area, the construction of houses requires transplanting adults. Also, such a need arises with dense plantings. The question arises of how to transplant an adult tree, at what time of the year it is done, how it is done, how the tree is cared for after transplantation. Let's take these questions in order.

How to transplant a tree

It is better to transplant mature trees until they are 15 years old. The younger the tree, the easier it is to transplant.

When to transplant

It is best to transplant fruit trees in spring or autumn.
In the spring, transplantation is done before the movement of juices in the trees begins.

In autumn, trees are transplanted from the middle to the end. At the same time, you need to monitor the weather, if there is a lot of precipitation and heat in autumn, then trees are transplanted much later.

Tree replanting equipment

Transplanting a tree with a clod of soil

The advantage of such a transplant is that with it the rhizomes do not change their location, and they are not separated from the ground.

If the tree is not yet 5 years old, then you need to dig it out with a clod of earth with a diameter of 0.5 to 0.7 m. If the tree grows for more than 5 years, then dig it out with a clod of soil up to 2 m. up to 0.7 m.

• How to prepare a hole for planting

Dig a hole that is 30-40 cm deeper and wider than the soil clod.
At the bottom of the pit, a layer of soil is poured, which was on the surface. In addition, 2 buckets of humus are poured into the pit. Then the earth is thoroughly mixed and compacted.

• How to dig a tree

First, you need to abundantly water the ground near a growing tree, then the clod of earth will not crumble. It is advised to pour 4-5 buckets of water (in a bucket of water - 10 liters). Estimate what should be the diameter of the earthen coma:

if the tree is 7-10 years old, then the diameter will be approximately 1-1.25 m; if the plant is from 10 to 15 years old, then 1.3-1.5 m; older tree - 2 m.

Then they ring the tree, digging a trench having a depth of 0.6-0.7 m. If the roots of the tree are outside the trench, then they are chopped off. At large roots, sections are coated with garden pitch. It is possible to sheathe the earth with tree roots with boards and secure with wire so that when moving, the roots remaining in the ground are not damaged.
Or carefully remove the tree with the ground, supporting with a shovel. Put it on plastic wrap. The film is rolled up and tied over the root neck of the tree.
If you plan to transport a tree, then put it in sawdust, this will reduce shaking during transportation. Then the branches are connected.

• How to plant a tree after

The tree is planted at the same depth as before transplantation. Fertile soil with humus is poured into the remaining empty space, and slightly tamped. Then it is watered abundantly, then the earth will settle a little, and more earth is sprinkled on top. Be sure to make a spacer.

Tree transplant without earthen coma

Dig a hole. Carefully dig up the tree, being careful not to damage the roots. Wet moss can be placed on the roots.
When planting, they put a tree, pour in the ground, into which humus is added: 3 buckets per 1 m². This must be done very carefully, so that the roots of the tree are not bent. After carefully watering and fixing the tree with ropes so that it does not fall.

Tree care after transplant

Immediately after transplant fruit tree 10-12 cm thick mulch is placed under it. If you transplanted a tree in spring, then mulching will protect against excessive evaporation of moisture, if in autumn, then from frost. Mulch with a layer of peat soil, compost or humus.
If the tree is transplanted in the autumn, then it is advised to wrap the bottom of the tree and the lower branches with white thick paper or paint water-based paint, then it will be protected from sunburn and frost.

pruning

When transplanting or before it, you need to cut the main branches by 1/3. Treat slices with drying oil or var.
In the spring, before the start of sap flow, the crown is cut, this will help maintain a balance between the crown and the roots, since the volume of the roots has greatly decreased. Then all sections having a diameter of 1.5 or more are covered with garden pitch. This will protect the trees from fungi and bacteria.

In the first year, cut off all ovaries and flowers, otherwise the tree will need nutrients which they lack.

Watering and fertilizing

After planting, be sure to constantly water the tree, as it is weakened. When watering, add 3 handfuls of nitroammophoska to the water. It can also be watered with a 0.3% solution of urea. Also spray the tree with pesticides against pests.

We should not forget that transplanted trees most of all need your attention, they are more actively attacked by pests, they get sick more often. Remember to trim the main branches and shape the crown. Constantly water the trees, do not let the ground dry out under them, remove weeds, spray the trees from pests.

park or household plot will look abandoned or deserted unless planted beautiful trees. Therefore, the very first task of beginner gardeners is to grow healthy and strong plants by placing them according to the chosen composition of the landscape project.

However, growing trees is a long and painstaking process. Not all seedlings take root in a new place. And while they grow up, gain strength and juice - it will take several years, or even decades. And all this time the site will still seem bare and unformed.

What can be done so that from the very first months the garden is decorated with mature mighty trees? Plant large plants.

What is the essence of this method? What varieties are best to choose and at what time of the year to plant? What are the difficulties and what means should be used for its effective implementation? This article is devoted to these issues.

But first, let's find out what large-sized trees are and why they are remarkable.

View designation

A large-sized tree is an adult plant that has reached certain parameters and indicators. For each species and variety of trees, there are separate standards for its maturity.

Nevertheless, general criteria are determined by which large-sized plants can be determined. The most important thing is their age and physiological data. If the tree is more than four years old, if it has a well-developed crown and root system, if the height of its trunk exceeds one and a half meters, then such a plant can be called a large-sized plant.

In order to transplant such large and dimensional specimens, special technologies and devices are required, as well as additional skills and abilities. Let's talk about all this in more detail.

Suitable species for transplanting

Not all adult plants are suitable for planting large-sized plants. Among the various species and varieties, the following are most distinguished:

• deciduous (red and pedunculate oak, linden, mountain ash, elm, ash, birch);
• spruce, European and Siberian larch);
• fruit (plum, apricot, pear, cherry, apple tree).

Where do the big ones come from?

Where is the best place to buy planting material? There are at least two options:

1. Nurseries, where, thanks to special technologies, trees undergo the necessary health procedures, they are prepared for transplantation, and they are also carried out preventive actions for the prevention of possible diseases. There are several operating nurseries in Russia that meet these criteria. However, you can also use foreign institutions, for example, European and Canadian ones, which supply large-sized products to the Russian Federation, do it quickly and efficiently.
2. Forest parks. The essence of this option is to dig a tree in an ordinary forest and plant it on your site.

How to choose the right planting material so that it takes root well in a new place?

Selection before purchase

To do this, you should contact a dendrologist who can determine the degree of condition and well-being of each tree.

Consultation with an expert is very important, as a good appearance plants do not always indicate his full health. In addition, many diseases do not appear immediately, but only a few years after the defeat. Therefore, if you want to see a strong and beautiful plant on your site, be sure to ask for advice from knowledgeable professionals.

This is important not only for the planting unit itself, but also for the already growing trees in your garden. A newly planted plant can bring with it serious illness capable of infecting other instances.

So, we decided on the planting material. We proceed directly to the landing of large-sized. First you need to extract them from the ground. How?

The principle of correct excavation

Uprooting a tree should be carried out carefully and carefully so as not to damage either itself or its root. It is also important to keep an eye on the lower branches. For example, they can be carefully tied to the trunk, so as not to spoil or break. If the branches are dry or diseased, they should not be removed, but left until planting. During transportation, damaged shoots can protect healthy ones.

Since the root system of the plant is removed along with the earthen clod, it is necessary to determine its dimensions as accurately as possible. How can I do that?

Usually the diameter of the earthen clod is ten or twelve times the diameter of the trunk. The stem is the part of the trunk that is one meter away from the root collar.

Here are the approximate indicators of an earthen coma: length and width - from one meter to two and a half, height - from seventy centimeters to a hundred.

Of course, when digging, generally accepted standards should be slightly increased.

After the uprooting procedure has been successful, the planting material is pulled out of the recess with the help of a jack, with a carrying capacity of fifteen to twenty tons.

Packing of landing units

Before transporting large-sized items, they must be carefully packed. For these purposes, special detachable container baskets are used, which completely cover the earth clod so that it is not damaged during the move.

If the root system is large, then it is wrapped with a solid burlap or metal mesh. If the winter landing of large-sized ones is carried out, then there is no point in packing their coma. In this case, they simply provide the necessary time (from two to ten days) so that the soil around the roots is thoroughly frozen and woody.

When the tree is immersed in the pit, the container doors are moved apart and pulled out, and the plant itself is left for instillation.

Delivery of planting material

What special equipment is used for transportation? It can be a truck crane or a mini-loader, a flatbed truck or an all-terrain vehicle.

It is very important to monitor the safety of transportation. To do this, the large size is fixed with slings, carabiners and screeds. Do this very carefully so as not to damage the bark and thin branches. Therefore, it is recommended to moor plants either behind an earthen clod, or for packaging.

It is also worth noting that, according to safety rules, it is better not to transport trees whose height exceeds ten to twelve meters. For their transportation, a too powerful and overall car is required, as well as escort of traffic police cars.

Large-sized vehicles eight to nine meters high are also inconvenient during transportation, since their crown can rise above the road, making it difficult to travel under bridges, tunnels and electrical wires.

And one more piece of advice: it is undesirable to transport large vehicles at temperatures below minus eighteen degrees. This is due to the fact that it makes the branches of trees fragile and brittle.

Preparation

Before mature trees are brought in, the site for planting them must be cleared and prepared. In this case, it is desirable to free the access of transport equipment directly to the place of landing of large-sized vehicles. This will help to painlessly deliver the plant directly to the garden. If this is not possible, then the tree should be carefully brought to the planting hole using carts, transporting it in a horizontal position.

The planting hole (dug out with an excavator or manually) must exactly correspond to the earthen clod of the large-sized vehicle. If it is too narrow, it will damage the root system, if it is too wide, then the tree will not have the necessary support, and it will tilt.

It is recommended to slightly fertilize the soil before planting. For this, any subcortex containing nitrogen, magnesium, potassium, iron, phosphorus, zinc, sulfur, etc. is suitable. These microelements will stimulate the growth and survival of the root system.

Plant grounding

When lowering the large-sized plant into the planting hole, it should be ensured that the root neck is ten to fifteen centimeters above ground level. This is necessary because during the year the tree will settle and may die if its root is buried in advance.

When placing planting material according to the spatial orientation, one should take into account which side of the world its branches were facing at the previous vegetation site. This is especially true for coniferous crops. In other words, in a new place, the large-sized truck should be installed with the same side to the south as it stood before.

After the tree is planted and buried, the soil should be lightly compacted and trampled down.

In some cases, it may be necessary to insulate the root system of the transplanted plant. This can be done with a mulch of straw, dry leaves and moss.

Rules for caring for a surviving tree

After planting large-sized trees, it is very important to follow them necessary care. What might this include?

First of all, remember: a tree needs support.

To do this, each plant is fixed with strong stretching ropes or wooden stands that will help it stay in a stable position for several more years. Every year or six months it is recommended to change the holders, as the tree can grow and expand.

Also, a transplanted large-sized plant needs frequent and plentiful irrigation. This can be done daily, not limited to root watering. Crown sprinkling should be done regularly.

Fertilizers can be added to the water to stimulate the growth of the root system.

An important role in the care of large-sized plants is played by systematic loosening of the soil and pruning of branches. However, the most important step in the quality maintenance of transplanted trees is preventive measures to prevent diseases and pests. What do they include?

Further care for the transplanted large size should be done according to the recommendations for a particular variety and type of plant.

When is the best time to transplant?

Optimal time of year

Modern specialists have achieved great victories in the field of replanting mature trees. If earlier only winter planting of large-sized plants was carried out in Moscow, now this procedure can take place in almost all cities of Russia at any time of the year.

And yet, it is better to transplant trees when they have a dormant period. Then it will be easier for the plant to endure the transportation, and it will quickly take root in a new place. In our area, the idle time of the trees falls approximately in October-March. Therefore, it is best to plan the landing of large-sized plants in autumn or winter.

Each tree species is unique in its own way. Therefore, when planting different types plants should take into account their characteristics. This will be discussed below.

Characteristic features of some varieties

For example, if you want to plant large-sized pines, the following points must be taken into account:

1. Pine soil is usually deep (about one meter).
2. Do not use specimens grown on sandy soil.
3. After planting large-sized pine trees in the first twelve months, it is recommended to shade its needles even from spring sunlight.

Landing oil-large sizes, you need to pay attention to:

1. The earth ball of spruce differs from others in that it is wide in diameter, but small in height.
2. It is important to shelter the needles of the plant from the bright winter sun.
3. Supports must be installed immediately after grounding.

1. This type of transplant is best done in the fall.
2. Trees growing in well-lit, open areas are suitable as planting material.
3. After planting in the ground, the tree should be watered abundantly (even if the weather is wet outside).

Conclusion

As you can see, planting large trees is a complex and expensive task, requiring special skills, knowledge and skills. Here you can not do without qualified experts and special equipment. However, the effort will be worth it.

Within a few months, your site, planted with healthy mature trees, will look festive and elegant, harmoniously fitting into the intended design of the entire project.

Replanting a tree is a laborious task, but it is quite feasible. Of course, you cannot cope with the transplant alone, but by calling the neighbors for help and armed with the necessary knowledge, you can begin to act.

A bit of theory

A tree that is less than 25 years old is quite suitable for transplantation. Such a tree can quickly recover in a new place and restore all damaged parts of the root and the ground part.

Transplant should be done in early spring– immediately after the last snow has melted. It is at this time of the year that the tree has sufficient potential to recover in the shortest possible time.

Transplant process

It is necessary to prepare a tree for relocation to a new place in advance - preferably 5-6 months in advance. To do this, in the autumn it is necessary to dig a ditch around it of such a depth that would be enough to get to the lateral roots. The next task is to chop off all the lateral (horizontal) roots, while trying not to damage the central rhizome.

After the horizontal roots are chopped off, the ditch should be covered with earth mixed with overripe manure. Up to the moment of transplanting the tree, the mixture of earth and manure will have a beneficial effect on the restoration and healing of the roots, as well as on the growth of new shoots.

The transplant process should take place in early spring. Naturally, in order to pull a tree out of the ground, even if it is supported by only one root, mechanical means must be used. The most suitable equipment for this operation is a tractor with an excavator bucket or a crane.

To transport wood, a kind of "drag" is usually used, which is a large sheet of iron attached to the back of the truck. vehicle. Important nuance: in order for the tree to quickly take over in a new place, when relocating, it is necessary to take care of the integrity of the earthen coma in its roots.

A tree is planted in a pre-dug hole, the size of which should be approximately twice the size of an earthen, root ball. The lower part of the tree should be covered with abundantly fertilized soil, while the “trimmings” of the horizontal roots must be carefully straightened.

For greater stability, the "new settler" should be supported with wooden or iron props. Important: in order not to once again damage the already weakened root system of the tree, it is not advisable to dig the props deep into the ground.