Do-it-yourself wooden lattice for a gazebo. Arbor decoration: making wooden lattices. Lattice of two frames

A gazebo in a summer cottage is a very useful and necessary thing: it decorates the landscape, you can relax in it, have dinner with your family or cook barbecue and barbecue. This backyard building should be not only durable and comfortable, but also beautiful, for this you can use various decorative elements. Next, we will consider how to successfully make wooden lattices for a gazebo with your own hands.

Features and Benefits

Country gazebo can be built from various materials: wood, metal, brick or decorative stone. Regardless of this, decorative wooden lattices will always look harmonious on it. Usually they are inserted into shallow free openings on the side walls, fixed in rectangular frames, but they may not fill the entire wall, made in the form of a fence or carved inserts under the roof.

The most common examples of such gratings for street buildings in the form of inclined rails arranged crosswise to each other. They are very easy to make, require a minimum of tools and cheap materials. But there are also more labor-intensive projects with carved patterns, real works of art. Created from high-quality dried wood and securely fastened, such decorative elements can last for decades at their summer cottage, even under adverse weather conditions.

The advantages of homemade wooden lattices for gazebos are:

• ease of manufacture, low cost of material;
• aesthetic value - appearance before country house immediately noticeably change for the better;
• inside the gazebo there will always be shade and coolness;
• versatility for any type of gazebo design;
• since the walls are not deaf, there will always be an inflow inside fresh air;
• if food is cooked in the gazebo, a stove, barbecue or barbecue is installed, then the smoke will quickly disappear.

To create truly reliable and durable decorative elements for a future gazebo, you need to choose the right source material.

Material selection

There are certain requirements for the material for creating such gratings. It should be beautiful, well protected from moisture, temperature changes and sun rays. Since in most cases thin laths are used for battens, strength is a determining factor.

Oak is good because it bends well with the required strength. The expressive structure with pleasant shades of this tree is known to everyone. Oak wood is easily processed, excellently polished and painted, and due to the high concentration of tannins in the composition, it is little susceptible to decay. Bog oak with a noble black color can look just gorgeous in a summer cottage.

Beech is also durable, relatively easy to process and bend. The texture of the wood has a yellowish-red hue with well-defined annual rings. Details from this tree are widely used for the manufacture of outdoor structures, including for decorative elements of arbors.

Ash slats can be yellowish-brown or red in color with pleasant textures. This wood is dense and viscous, when dried, it bends well and does not crack, does not warp. In addition, ash practically does not rot.

Parts made of birch for the manufacture of decorative gratings are well chosen, due to the fact that this wood is very easy to cut, grind and drill, and its strength indicators are excellent. In order for the material not to rot, it should definitely be treated with an antiseptic and coated with varnish or transparent paint. It is most successful to choose Karelian birch for decoration with a pleasant and expressive texture.

The aspen crate will have a pleasant reddish tint. The advantage of this type of wood is that it has practically no knots, which simplifies the processing process, and the sectional view will be more beautiful. This material dries quickly, is perfectly polished and painted.

You can choose other types of wood that have useful properties and beautiful texture alder, linden, pine, cedar. With proper processing, they will all be strong and durable. Actually, it’s not even so important which breed is chosen, you can take any available one, the main thing is to carefully and reliably carry out all the carpentry work. Reviews say that the most popular in the manufacture of lattices for gazebos are oak and beech.

Types of partitions

The most common type of decorative partitions of this type is a mesh of interlaced thin slats mounted on a wooden frame. There can be several options for manufacturing the main frame. It must fit exactly into the side opening, with your own hands it can be made from bars, for example, with a section of 20 by 40 mm.

For a rectangular structure to be rigid and durable, sides it is best to fix it with a spiked connection “in the overhead”, “half-tree”, “at the end” or “nest-thorn”, you need to choose depending on your capabilities and skill. Some make a frame from old furniture or door frames, the advantage is that there is already a ready-made spike connection.

The crate of the decorative opening inside the frame is made with thin slats of the same thickness. You can use components with a section of 5x10, 10x20 mm or others. They are nailed or screwed with screws to the frame along its sides or at an oblique angle at the same distance crosswise. Most easy way when one row of rails is superimposed on another, perpendicular to the first.

Another way to connect the elements on the crate is “into the secret” when the slats do not overlap, but seem to sink into each other. To do this, at the joints, grooves are made half the depth of the rail and its thickness. Notches can be made manually with a hacksaw or chisel.

This method is quite painstaking and significantly increases the assembly time of the gazebo, but as a result, you can get a neat-looking solid lattice, in addition, its strength increases.

The partition may not be a team of individual rails, but made of a single sheet of plywood, chipboard, laminated board or board. To create a lattice, openwork patterns are cut out in them, as a result, a chic carved lattice can be obtained. The advantages of this method are strength, no need for assembly, originality of the pattern, but the mass of the structure can be much larger than that of the assembled from rails.

Self-manufacturing

If you want to make decorative elements for a wooden gazebo with your own hands, then you first need to choose the wood for the frame and slats, calculate the area of ​​​​the openings and make drawings of future openwork lattices. From the figure, you can immediately calculate the number and length of the rails, as well as the required number of fasteners.

To assemble the structure, you may need the following tools and building materials:

• hacksaw;
• hammer;
• nails;
• tape measure and pencil;
• bars for the frame;
• slats for crates;
• wood varnish and brush.

First, a frame for the lattice is assembled in accordance with the dimensions of the measured opening of the gazebo. It can be fastened together with nails or spiked joints, for strength, use carpentry glue. Then pieces are cut out of the slats desired length, are marked on the frame of the junction, the elements are nailed in turn. When the grate is ready, you need to carefully varnish it, let it dry and mount it in the opening with nails or screws.

You can varnish the slats before sheathing the frame with them, so will be processed hard-to-reach places, and the process itself is simplified. But then the dried coating can collapse at the points of attachment to the tree with nails, so after assembly it is worth painting these areas again.

Decorative techniques: ideas

Diagonal grilles, which are often found on wooden gazebos, give an original and stylish look. The most commonly used angle of inclination is 45 degrees, the slats intersect each other at a right angle. Only the pitch of individual elements can differ. If it is frequent and does not exceed 10 - 15 cm, then a rather dense screen is created that perfectly protects from the sun, allowing you to hide the interior. A wider step of slats of 15 - 25 cm can create an atmosphere of lightness and openness, then the interior of the gazebo practically merges with the surrounding landscape.

The direct arrangement of intersecting rails will look even more original, you can combine them with inclined ones, for example, on adjacent walls. It is also very successful to use such structures to support climbing plants, then instead of walls, the gazebo will have a real hedge. With the help of several rails of different widths, you can also create a non-standard complex pattern with different steps and openings, you just need to show your imagination properly.

Bonded slats for battens, they are also called trellises, can be connected in different ways. The technology of connecting and fixing to the frame will not differ much, but the choice of pattern is the most diverse, it is practically not organic. The already mentioned lattice schemes with inclined slats are called "diamond", with straight lines - "square", tapestries diverging from the bottom from the center upwards - "mill", inclined with alternating directions - "chevron". There are other schemes, you can create your own design.

It should be borne in mind that wooden lattices are appropriate not only on the walls, but also on the roof of the gazebo. If you make the top of the structure from massive beams intersecting at right angles, and also let climbing plants along them, then such a project will look just fantastic. Such a “roof” will not protect from rain and the scorching sun, but will add lightness to any architectural solution backyard gazebo. Often such lattice top floors are made in pregols, which have become especially popular in recent years.

In order to ensure maximum openness in the backyard gazebo, it is not necessary to make its gratings in the entire wall. It is enough to make openwork fences with trellises, they can simultaneously serve as the backs of internal benches, and put beautiful carved skates on the top under the roof.

When leaving for suburban area I want to make your stay as comfortable and convenient as possible. Unfortunately, weather conditions do not always accompany our desires. In order not to depend on the vagaries of the weather in the form of a too hot day or precipitation, it is better to think over a way to protect yourself. For this purpose, a gazebo installed in the country or in the backyard is suitable.

Since recently everyone has been striving to create something original in the bosom of nature, a huge number of different arbors from various materials have appeared on the sales market. The choice is easy to make. True, such structures are not cheap. If you want to make a summer house to your own taste, you can get down to business with your own hands.

Types and features

It is not difficult to assemble the frame, sheathe it and install the roof. But to decorate the gazebo with taste is the next question.

One of the most accessible and simple solutions will use a wooden lattice. It will serve as a fence, and will become an element of decoration. It seems to be a simple element, and the gazebo will acquire an aesthetic and elegant look. Moreover, it is not difficult to make it on your own and at your own discretion.

First you need to decide on the choice of material, and then apply fantasy and creative imagination.

Openwork lattice parapets look light, give the whole structure grace, do not block the light. Therefore, they can encircle the gazebo around the perimeter.

It consists of the following elements: two frames rigidly hold the entire structure, between them there are inserts of crossed rails.

By combining planks and shaping shapes in different ways, you can create types of wooden gratings:

• open and closed view;
• with cross bars;
• with groove connection.

Location

different ways stuffing the slats will lead to drawings:

• in the form of rectangles;
• in the form of a diagonal.

Very beautiful drawing obtained by crossing narrow strips. The impression can be increased by sawing out different patterns: in the form of teeth or waves.. Their execution along the edges of the slats creates an excellent design.

If you can’t make patterns due to lack of suitable tools, they can be ordered to the carpenter. You can buy ready-made patterns in the store.

Materials and tools

• pine has good flexibility and endures climatic conditions;
• oak known for its durability and fine texture of the material;
• larch easy to process and is the most reliable material in terms of service life;

• ash not inferior to oak in strength and has a light color;
• beech attracts with the beauty of a pinkish hue, flexibility of texture and impact resistance;
• birch the easiest to process, but inferior to the rest in terms of durability and strength.

Among the listed types of wood can be noted as the best oak, beech, larch, but they are also the most expensive in terms of cost. Ash is next in price, followed by pine and birch. If the financial side requires savings, the best option there will be a pine. Birch does not have a long service life: it is easily destroyed and rots from temperature changes, under the influence of bacteria and fungi.

The first step is done - the material is selected.

The second step is to prepare the necessary equipment. The set of tools depends on the type of grating that you decide to make.

If the lattice is simple, materials are needed: wooden blocks 25x40 mm, planks 20x10 mm, self-tapping screws and screwdriver, nails and hammer, file or electric jigsaw, impregnation and coloring materials of your choice, ruler, waterproof glue for wood, mosquito net.

Trying to make a complex type of lattice is desirable for those who have experience working with wood. For this work, you will need a more complex set of tools: milling machine, circular saw, carpenter's table, thickness gauge and abrasives for working with finished planks.

Do it yourself

Consider in more detail the order of work on the manufacture of the lattice.

Frame manufacturing

The best working material will be a 20x45 mm bar. It is not massive and visually looks airy, which cannot but affect the aesthetics, in contrast to creating a skeleton from wider and larger bars.

If lattices small size, enough strips 20x10 mm. It is recommended to fix the frames into a complete product in the following ways:

• in the "thorn";
• sawing grooves;
• using metal fasteners (use nails, self-tapping screws);
• using a plug-in rail "on the mustache".

Assembly

It is most reliable to fasten “into a spike”, although this method requires some experience.

You can make grooves at the ends of the bars and connect with glue. For complete fixing, drive carnations into the corners, first cutting off the hats so that they do not spoil the overall look.

In the second case, cut all the bars at an angle of 45 degrees, further making grooves and inserting a “mustache” - an additional rail for fastening the bars and planks. Fix the “mustache” with glue and prepared nails in the same way as in the first case.

Having assembled the main frame, you can start making folds by making the necessary grooves or nailing the slats of the same type that went to the grate. Grooves are best done on the machine: working by hand may not give the desired accuracy. To simplify the work, you can fill the planks facing the frame by sawing off the corners. This will help close the ends of the crate, thereby making the design more beautiful. But if the ends enter closed openings, folds are not needed. One lattice consists of two identical frames.

It is not difficult to create a lattice with a diagonal intersection - the slats are stuffed onto the frame, and both frames are connected.

If a rectangular intersection is selected, the planks are nailed into the two halves differently - vertically and horizontally.

You can create a rhombic lattice by placing the strips diagonally. Then between them and the frame there will be a distance of 45 degrees. To avoid such gaps, at first it is easier to mark the frame by laying out the slats at the same distance. The work needs attention. After fixing the strips, cut off the excess ends with a hacksaw or electric jigsaw. Do the other part of the frame in the same way.

Apply the finished frames in a mirror image, turning the folds inward. So, the slats intersect, creating weaving in the form of a rhombus. Before fixing the frames, it is desirable to fix the mosquito net, which will protect against insects.. Both bases are fixed with glue and additionally with self-tapping screws in the corners. For reliability, nail nails without hats at regular intervals.

It is more difficult to make a solid grating connected in grooves. It requires fastening the planks into an integral frame by making grooves. Here come in handy prepared for complex type work tools: joiner's table, circular, machine tool.

In the slats, grooves are worked out for half the thickness. After cooking, clean them with sandpaper and fit to each other.

If the planks are not wide, prepare the grooves on a utility board of suitable thickness, and then cut it into the desired pieces.

To facilitate the work, the preparation of a template from bars and plywood is suitable. Set the finished template with an allowance of 1 mm in relation to the thickness of the plank. All wooden details align with a thickness gauge.

Ready-made strips are easy to assemble by installing grooves into each other. This is how the lattice is formed. Between the planks, a distance of 5 cm is usually left.. If the lattice structure is designed to cover the entire wall of the gazebo, between the slats you can allow a distance of 10 cm. It remains to align the entire workpiece and fix it in the frame. If you cut grooves in it before, the appearance will retain beauty. After all, the attachment points of the lattice to the frame will not be visible, and the entire gazebo will look light and elegant.

If you get creative, it's easy to make the upper parts of the lattice curved, broken or arched.

The "hidden" option

This is another type of grating manufacturing. He is considered more difficult, so it would be good for him to have some work skills. With this option, the slats do not overlap, but are sunk into each other.

The procedure is as follows:

• slats are marked according to the planned lattice design in a rhombic or square shape;
• separately on each plank, according to the markings made, grooves are made by hand or on the machine to a depth of half the thickness of the tree;
• the strips are inserted one after the other into each other, the effect of a continuous web in the form of a rhombus or square is obtained. Externally, the grille has a sophisticated look.

Remember! For strong and reliable gratings, use larger bars and slats.

The advantages of the "in secret" method are:

• obtaining an elegant lattice;
• no need to prepare a second frame.

The disadvantage is the extra work of sawing the grooves.

Design

A beautiful lattice is already a decoration personal plot. If you want additional decor, paints, climbing plants will help.

Wood has a unique, unique structure. It is decorated with natural patterns, which are enough to highlight with varnish or impregnation. They will also protect the tree. From the types of wood, it is better to choose the color that you like best or suits the rest of the design of the site.

There are many shapes and patterns of wood gratings.

For example, diagonal (diamond-shaped). Most Beautiful design, but glazing is impossible, which means it is less practical option. Rectangular shapes resemble an ordinary window, with larger cells for glass. Or the crate can consist of various patterns - these are Asian exotic motifs. But, having no experience in woodworking, it is too difficult to make them on your own.

Another option could be to make double diamonds: the location of the rails in the middle of the frame more often than along the edges, or in reverse. It turns out a very original look.

Double wooden grids look beautiful. There is an option - cut the teeth on the edges of the rails. It will look like lace, especially if you managed to make the teeth smaller. Craftsmen decorate the gratings with carvings or figurines, which is interesting solution. But here it is important not to overdo it with quantity, so that beauty does not turn into tackiness.

At the end of the work, the finished gazebo is in many cases varnished. But with fantasy, coloring will be an additional touch. Designers recommend turning to white paint, which will give the design style and modern look . coloring in different colors gazebos and lattices will also be original if the color scheme is well chosen.

Light and airy will turn out the structure on garden plot if you use decorative lattices for building walls. It is not difficult to buy such products, various options are presented in the markets and in building supermarkets. You can refuse to buy not only for reasons of price (and it is quite high), but also for the following reasons. Each person can make gratings on his own, while the work is not burdensome, brings pleasure and saves money. The purchase of materials will cost disproportionately cheaper than the purchase of a finished product.

Terrace tapestries

A self-made lattice for a gazebo will be exclusive, unlike any other similar product. The process itself is simple, and everyone can start it, the “extra” experience gained during the design will definitely come in handy in life.

Here you need to make a simple project that displays the desired result. On one sheet it is enough to draw all sides of the gazebo, on the other - constructive, that is, what the decorative part of the structure will look like. The project will also determine the amount of material, the method of fastening, the size of the grating. They make a decorative part of the structure from a bar of a small section, thin planks, as well as tree branches, are suitable.

Lattice template

A simple tool available in every country house will help to make the indicated element of the gazebo:

• hacksaw;
• chisel;
• roulette;
• square;
• wood glue;
• nails, wood screws.

A simple tool also involves carrying out the same simple work, but the ability to ennoble the exterior with your own hands is another reason for pride.

Assembly

Before the start of production, the wooden parts are processed. To extend the service life, products are applied to protect against decay, fungus, and pests. The process is easy, because project documentation ready and everything is there. Any, even a design version of the product, implies the need to first make a frame. For this, wooden bars three by five centimeters and other sizes are suitable.

Tapestry assembly

Their connection to each other is carried out with a spike method, and fastening at subsequent stages of the rails will provide the necessary rigidity of the structure. A groove is made at the ends of one bar, the other is equipped with a spike. In both cases, a ruler, hacksaw, chisel is enough. The connection is ready. The spike is inserted into the groove, pre-treated with glue, the size of the corner is checked with a square - that's the frame. For strength, the resulting connection is fixed with self-tapping screws. You can use nails, but then you have to bite off a hat that spoils the surface.

To make the appearance harmonious, it is better to make two frames for one product.

Then the lattice is visually and actually symmetrical (when viewed from above). And the profile (from both sides) looks more attractive.

The simplest and most unpretentious option is the location of the rails perpendicular to each other and at forty-five degrees to the horizontal. First, mark the frame, ensuring a constant step and parallelism of the elements. It is not worth neglecting the markup, even though an error of two or three millimeters will not be clearly evident. After marking, pre-prepared rails are applied and screwed with self-tapping screws.

The parts protruding beyond the boundaries of the frame are sawn off with a hacksaw. The resulting structure is covered from above with a second prepared frame. Reiki inside, frame outside - as it should be. The next part of the gazebo is ready to take its place.

Fast, simple and convenient

Using the described method, decorative elements for a gazebo with an unpretentious design are made.

In the process of working on a product, they often come good ideas, the implementation of which allows diversifying the design.

Lattices are a simple, but at the same time a popular way to decorate gazebos. Tapestries bring comfort and home comfort, and their manufacture does not require special skills and does not take much time.

It is hardly possible to call a garden plot complete without a gazebo. This place perfectly protects from the scorching sun and rain, and here you can sit with friends, contemplating nature. This small architectural form even fit on small area, and you can give it a perfect aesthetic look with the help of finishing with decorative grilles. They will make the design more sophisticated and comfortable.

In this article, we will consider the main varieties of these decorative elements and how to make wooden lattices for a gazebo with your own hands.

Features of wooden fencing structures

Lattice (trellis) is a double frame, inside of which a decorative mesh is fixed. This structure allows you to securely fix it between the supporting pillars. Decorative mesh (lattice) is often used to decorate gazebos. It not only gives the building a presentable appearance, but can also be used as a pergola (support) for decorative climbing garden plants.

Examples of gazebos entwined with climbing roses

Manufacturing technology of decorative fencing for small architectural forms

The main purpose of the decorative lattice for the gazebo is to strengthen the strength of the entire structure, giving it a more attractive and cozy appearance. The absence of blank walls in the gazebo makes it close to nature, more fresh air gets there through the mesh, solar heat. This great opportunity admire the riot of plants and flowers, the singing of birds in the garden, while being warm and comfortable.

The design of this decorative element not complicated, so you can make a lattice for a gazebo with your own hands. Tools needed for work:

• hacksaw;
• square;
• screwdriver and screws;
• hammer and nails;
• spike connections.

Work on the manufacture of a wooden lattice for a gazebo begins with the assembly of the frame. To do this, take bars with a section of 20 * 40 mm and slats of 10 * 20 mm.

Advice: pre-wood should be treated with an antiseptic.

First, the openings are measured between the supporting pillars and the acquired rails are cut. Then they are connected at the corners with a spike connection.

Connecting wooden blocks to form a frame

Advice: for additional strength, the corners of the frame can be reinforced with self-tapping screws.

When all the frames are ready, they begin to form the lattice. Wooden rods or planks with a section of 40 * 30 mm can be used as a canvas (grid). They are located diagonally, perpendicularly, or at a certain angle to the planks of opposite rows.

Basic Patterns for Lattice Mesh

When the grate is ready, it is inserted and fixed between the frames.

Recommendation: to get your hand on making a grid, you first need to practice by making a small grid.

Advice: first insert the bottom of the frame into the opening, then align and adjust its top to align the edges of the lattice with the supporting pillars.

After installation, a protective coating is applied to the grate - varnish or paint for outdoor use.

Painting wood paneling carried out in 2-3 layers

Also, for painting wooden gratings, transparent varnishes, decorative glazes, which will emphasize the texture of wood, can be used.

Ways to decorate a gazebo with a lattice

The gazebo mesh not only performs a protective function, but is also a design decor, so you should consider its design.

Varieties of wooden grids for gazebos

If climbing plants are planned to be put on the trellises, then it is better to make the mesh with rectangular weaving. Diagonal grilles look more original, which consist of cross bars located at different distances from each other.

Diagonal pergola framing

Ordinary diagonal tapestries can be diversified by placing the planks at different distances (alternating short and long steps). Such a lattice will look more interesting.

Do-it-yourself crate for a gazebo

There are many design options for a wooden gazebo. So openwork tapestries can be combined with carved elements, chiseled balusters.

A real work of art - a wooden gazebo

Advice: and so that flies and mosquitoes do not annoy you while relaxing in the gazebo, you can install a mosquito net between the frames.

There is another option for arranging a lattice gazebo - installing forged fences. Metal products are strong and durable, they can have a different design, but they are quite heavy, so they are installed only on an iron frame.

Openwork forged lattice, photo

Outcome

To decorate the gazebo and protect it from the wind and sun, its crate is carried out. As the side walls of the structure, decorative trellises made of metal or wood are used. Such fences for gazebos can have a different design, make the building more stylish and individual.

Just building a gazebo in the yard is not difficult. But it should stand not only for show, but also bring Aesthetic pleasure, because its main purpose is the opportunity to spend time with loved ones or be alone, pondering the depths.

In this case, an indispensable element for the gazebo is the crate. It can be performed different ways. One of them will be discussed in the article.

Why a crate is needed

Making a crate for a gazebo can hardly be called a non-trivial task. The process requires accuracy and care. The design of the crate allows you to give the building a complete look by removing large openings.

At the same time, the crate provides more high level privacy, closing visitors from prying eyes of neighbors or passers-by. The fabric will not be able to replace the crate, because the latter does not prevent the flow of fresh air.

On a sunny day, the crate will bring more comfort inside the gazebo, partially shading the area. It is easier to mount an anti-mosquito grill on the grate, which will become protection against annoying mosquitoes. In addition, such an addition to the gazebo is perfect for climbing plants that can freely braid the structure.

What to make

Someone prefers that the crate is made of metal, but this design turns out to be rather cumbersome and takes away all the lightness from the gazebo. That is why it is easier to make it from wood, in addition, it is this option that is easy to do with your own hands. Oak can be used as a base.

The wood of this plant has high strength and durability. It can be covered with stain to give a special shade. But for an inexperienced carpenter, oak can be a problem, because its processing requires special skill.

In terms of strength, oak is not inferior to larch. But the wood of this plant is more malleable to processing, so it is an excellent option for crates. Another advantage of just such wood is its resistance to moisture.

Due to the high density of wood, moisture is not able to penetrate into the thickness and cause decay processes. Another option for the construction of such a structure is ash. To a certain extent, it has absorbed all the advantages of the other two options and its appearance will please the owner.

In some areas it is easy to get beech wood. The highlight of the wood is a pinkish tint that cannot but attract the eye. The wood of this plant is well processed, but will not last long without finishing. With constant exposure to moist air, coniferous wood will be an excellent basis for the crate.

The thickness contains a significant amount of resins that have a water-repellent effect. In addition, such wood will fill the room with a pleasant aroma.

Preparatory stage

The task of the preparatory stage is to collect necessary tools and materials. To successfully complete the task, you will need:

• roulette;
• pencil;
• chisel;
• screws or nails;
• glue for wood;
• square;
• antiseptic composition;
• paintwork;
• hacksaw.

The first step is to measure the space that will be covered by the crate. The obtained values ​​are transferred to a piece of paper. It is advisable to make a schematic drawing of the gazebo, so that it is clear how this or that pattern will look on a particular building. Next, you need to choose a method for placing the slats on the crate. There are several options, the main ones are:

• diagonal rails;
• straight slats;
• chevron;
• mill.

Visually, these wood structures can be appreciated from the illustration above. The most common is the first version of the crate. Due to the diagonal placement of the planks, diamond-shaped holes are formed at their intersections, which give the structure a pleasant appearance. The disadvantage of this option is a certain difficulty in maintaining the angle, as well as the impossibility of glazing. In addition, climbing plants cling worse to such a crate.

The rectangular version of the crate for the gazebo will be one of the simplest that an inexperienced craftsman can make. The slats are arranged at right angles, and the size of the cells can be easily varied by the number of elements. In some cases, glazing of the structure is provided. This option is perfect if you want to grow wild grapes. The third and fourth options will look great on gazebos, which are made according to a model borrowed from the eastern peoples.

Note! IN preparatory stage also includes planing surfaces, as well as impregnation of wood with antiseptic compounds.

Frame preparation

Any construction begins with a foundation or foundation. Such a basis for the crate is a frame made of wood. Previously, according to the dimensions in the drawings, it is necessary to prepare the bars for the crate by simply cutting them to the required dimensions. The connection is made by the spike method. To make it, you will need a chisel, a hacksaw and a pencil with a tape measure. A groove is made in two bars of wood. Its depth should be equal to the width of the bar. In the other two, a protrusion or spike is made from two ends, which should fit snugly into the prepared groove. Additionally, a hole is drilled in the wood into which a dowel is inserted. Its task is to strengthen the entire structure.

Before assembly, all interacting wood parts are coated with wood glue. Next, you need a square, which will help maintain right angles at wooden frame for the crate. Instead of a dowel, you can use wood screws or nails. In the first case, it is better to pre-drill holes with a smaller diameter than the self-tapping screw, and only then screw them in. This will prevent cracks in the wood of the frame.

Advice! Instead of a spiked connection of the frame for the crate, you can go the simpler way. In this case, each end of the frame elements is cut at an angle of 45 degrees. A miter box will help with this. After that, you can connect the elements with nails and glue. If it is planned to implement a crate with a diagonal arrangement of slats, then a double number of frames will be needed, since the slats of the crate themselves are placed between them. In this case, the size of the paired frames must be identical.

Assembly process

For ease of assembly of the diagonal pattern of the crate, two templates can be made, as shown in the photo above. They are small pieces of planks of the same size. The first frame is located on a flat surface and is fixed to it with clamps. The ends of the slats for the frame do not have to be immediately cut at an angle of 45 degrees. It will be easier if they protrude slightly beyond the frame of the crate during assembly.

The first element is set using a tool that can be set aside 45 degrees. All subsequent ones are placed through prepared templates. The slats are nailed to the frame with small nails. Additionally, they can be glued so that the crate has greater strength. The protruding parts are cut off along the perimeter of the frame, which will automatically make the ends at 45 degrees. Finished construction covered with several layers of varnish. After that, you can fix the second frame on the crate.

Each element of the crate is made according to the above algorithm. When assembling, it is necessary to choose the correct length of the nails. They should not protrude beyond the frame of the crate after clogging. If this happens, then the point must be eliminated with wire cutters, and the place of breakdown should be covered with drying oil so that it does not become a focus for the development of decay processes. When ready, all modules of the crate are installed in their place and fixed with screws or nails. You can watch the installation process in the video below.

Summary

As you can see, the crate is a great addition to the gazebo. There is a variant of the crate, which is made with a gash. In this case, at the intersection of the planks of the crate, cuts are made in half the thickness of the plank. This allows you to connect them in such a way that the design is monolithic. Most often, the elements sit on the glue, because the nails will look messy. During the manufacture and assembly of modules, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment in the form of gloves and goggles.