Handmade tempered glass top. DIY glass furniture. Glass painting in stained glass technique

Designers in modern world reminiscent of naughty kids who got their hands on a 3D multifunctional construction set with a guidance system - if one exists. With the help of designers, earthlings suddenly found out that they live in a boring, gray environment and do not notice the bright opportunities provided by the achievements of progress. Some of their projects cause shivers and shock, while others - nervous laughter. For example, we would have made a glass table with our own hands without the participation of these figures at all - simply out of a sense of self-preservation.

Today we will consider the nuances of self-manufacturing glass tables.

Now there are two ways to reliably assemble glass structures of any complexity, but none of them provides for the presence of experimenters who are sick to the full head. Glass is a dangerous material in itself, so do not turn the everyday life of a master into a horror movie.

Frame way to assemble a glass table

In general, in principle, if you decide to cut out the details of the glass table yourself, at home, only the frame method is suitable for you. It makes no sense to even take on the embodiment of a design or personal idea about open glass - it will come out obscene. The frame method is simple by definition:

Cut in furniture board a hole of the desired size and shape, and then fix the raw glass in it with a glazing bead. Not too beautiful, and it will not be possible to install glass of normal thickness, but you can mount the countertop like a regular chipboard part.

Modern mechanical fasteners are diverse and give room for creative imagination, but they themselves are not always pleasing to the eye.

Mechanical fasteners for glass

The manufacture of a glass table using mechanical fasteners allows you to endlessly vary and even modify the assembled structures. The main difference from the second method is facet. Here it is needed.

Making a high-tech glass table

The hi-tech style, in which the most popular models of glass structures are made, implies a metal-glass combination, and without the use of clips protruding above the table top. Accessories can be purchased at construction or specialized stores.

Table assembled with special glue

It includes a variety of supports, legs, coupler and shelf combinations to give a decent look to any build – But! This requires special glue.

Adhesive for glass structures

When we researched the question "How to make a glass table with your own hands" - we stumbled over a small problem. The adhesive used to mount the mirrors is visible through the transparent glass surface and takes too long to dry - which is unacceptable in the absence of additional fasteners.

However, special types of glue helped to resolve this issue. Russian manufacturers have adopted the experience of Polish and German colleagues, and now they produce quite decent glue of two types: “glass-metal” and “glass-glass”. Like other types of special formulations, this one also has its own peculiarity - it polymerizes in ultraviolet rays with a length of 300-400 nm.

An ordinary UV lamp for warming up the ear / throat / nose is not suitable here - you need to find out the characteristics from the sellers of the equipment. In our region, we found a suitable device in a hardware store for only $26. The time sufficient for the final "drying" of the glue depends on the power of the lamp - the initial gluing took us about thirty seconds.

glass table detail

We really liked the quality of the glue - the connection is stronger than the material itself, that is, when you try to tear off the part, you will not break the glue, but break off a piece of glass.

If you decide to make a glass table with your own hands, take tempered glass 10-12 millimeters thick, and then you will need a bulldozer to dismantle the product. With the second assembly method, we decided to completely abandon additional fasteners and make desk in the waiting room, for which it is not a shame to put an attractive secretary.

Let's describe the detailing and assembly process of this table

The whole structure is glued tightly - only the monitor stand is movable. Detailing is simple to amazement:

1600x700 mm - countertop.
450x350 mm - the top of the monitor stand.
350x80 mm - 2 pcs. Monitor stand sides.
750x500 mm - 4 pcs. Sides of the table.
400x500 mm - 5 pcs. Shelves.

The thickness of the glass is 14 mm, the total weight of the table is about one and a half hundred kilograms, so there is no need to be afraid of thieves. Prestige - 11 points on a ten-point scale (the third secretary is going on maternity leave).

Attention! The ends of the joining parts must be perfectly even and without bevels - otherwise the design will come out crooked and unbalanced.

Other elements of the table should not have any sharp corners or cutting edges in principle - if you do not want to open a branch of a blood donation point.

Table assembly process

In this case, no tool is needed for assembly - except for a tape measure and a marker. All lines are marked on the outside of the connection - the surfaces to be bonded must be perfectly cleaned and degreased.

It is unrealistic to assemble the cabinets alone - you need an assistant who will irradiate the gluing place with a UV lamp while you hold the parts in the right position. We recommend wearing sunglasses - the eyes are not designed for such loads, although the process will not bring them much harm.

Glue the shelves to the sidewalls one at a time - until they grab, and only then irradiate until the final polymerization of the glue. Please note - it will not be possible to tear off and redo, so mark carefully. Also pay attention to the coincidence of the edges of the structure. Glue is applied to the end of the part, and not to the plane: Excess can be removed with a sharp knife, but this work will not bring pleasure.

There are many answers to the question: "How to make a glass table." But before asking this question, mark for yourself a few absolute truths:

Glass does not tolerate negligence. The “And so it will do” option is good for misanthropes who wrote a will in favor of world peace (if they exist). Never use thin glass, especially in places where children are present. The cubs manage to split shop windows - what is some kind of table for them ?!
You can see through it. Do not put a glass table in the living room, if your girlfriends have crooked legs - everyone present will lose their appetite.
It's hard to see through it. This piece of furniture requires constant care. Fingerprints, dust, boogers or chewing gum stuck to the countertop will become public. If you do not intend to create an art object in this way, resign yourself to the need for constant cleaning.

Good luck to you.

Glass tables are always distinguished by their attractiveness and sophistication. They are able to give any interior, regardless of the style in which it was decorated, freshness and presentability. If in the near future your plans do not include the purchase of additional furniture, do not be upset. It is not too difficult to make a glass table with your own hands, and therefore even a novice master will be able to cope with the task. If you follow the instructions below, you can create your own table by providing it with a neat glass plate top.

The variety of models is quite large, and therefore, even before starting work, you need to decide which option you need. If we consider the functional purpose, then we can distinguish the following types of tables:

magazine;
writing;
kitchen;
computer.

Desk Dining table Computer desk Coffee table

Determine not only the purpose, but also other furniture parameters before assembling a glass table. Products differ in form. The model can have a round, square, rectangular or non-standard shape.

Of course, if you are considered a novice craftsman, then it would be better to choose an easier option so that the glass table is successfully made. Use a ready-made drawing to simplify the task and not make a mistake.

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What will be needed for work?

In order for the creation of a glass table with your own hands to be successful, you need to purchase or prepare the following materials:

sheet of glass. Both ordinary and special glass are suitable, the main thing is that the thickness of the plate is at least 6 mm;
legs. Masters believe that in this situation the best way chrome-plated metal blanks are suitable;
devices for fixing the legs;
glue for special jobs. Such a substance is suitable for connecting a glass surface and a metal element. It is important that after complete solidification it remains transparent;
sandpaper, instead of which it is allowed to use a special tool for grinding glass surfaces;
gasoline (as an option - acetone);
chipboard or plywood sheet, which will be needed later to ensure that the glass plate is evenly positioned.

It is impossible to get the job done without the following tools at hand:

ruler for taking measurements;
marker (or a simple pencil);
glass cutting device;
goggles and gloves that can provide protection when doing work;
hammer with a rubber nozzle;
drill;
grinding machine;
file;
felt wheel for polishing.

How to make a glass table with your own hands?

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If you are interested in how to make a table, follow the instructions provided:

Cut out the tabletop and finish its edges. In order to please you with the result, make sure that the glass is located on a flat surface, you can use a table for cutting glass, if possible. Before working on glass, wash it to remove foreign particles and polish it. The fact is that even the smallest pieces of dirt can make it difficult to cut. If you don't prepare the surface properly, you risk making an uneven cut. Use a pencil or marker to mark the bottom. Place a ruler over the line. Use the glass cutter to cut the material according to the marks you have made. Please note that glass cutting equipment is not very easy to manage, and therefore it is better to practice a little on unnecessary glass elements. Gently tap the cut line, separate the cut section. Wear gloves when doing this work to avoid injury.
Carefully process the extreme parts of the glass blank, using special tools for this purpose. Remove the largest ones first. uneven areas using a file, and then take grinder and sandpaper to get the job done. Do not neglect safety precautions and wear glasses that can protect your eyes from foreign particles. Remove sharp edges, starting with the largest bumps and ending with the smallest flaws. Give the desired shape to the glass plate. Polish the edges of the workpiece using a special paste and a felt wheel. So the countertop will look more aesthetically pleasing.
The assembly process requires increased attention. First, turn the product over, and then mark up, determining the places where the legs will be. Drill holes in the upper part of the product to fix the suction cups, apply a little adhesive and assemble the individual structural elements. Repeat the procedure, taking the next 3 legs. As a rule, this is enough to firmly attach one part to another. However, in order to give the connection reliability, experts use a special adhesive composition. In order for the finished product to look presentable and neat, you need to choose the right thing to stick with. It is important that after hardening it remains completely transparent and does not spoil the appearance of the leg. Fully assembled tables should look neat even under close scrutiny.
If you wish, you can make the furniture more mobile. A table on wheels is always distinguished by its ease of use and its practicality. When carrying out cleaning, you will easily move it from place to place. To make a table on rollers with your own hands, follow the instructions above. Having made the product according to this scheme, work on its legs. Choose the right accessories (if you want, you can take rollers from an old skateboard that is no longer in use). Make sure that they are located at a distance of 100 mm from the edge and are fixed strictly parallel to the planks.

They are different in their forms, it is important that they are not only stable and reliable in operation, but also emphasize the interior of the entire furniture ensemble.

Sometimes the beauty of supports affects the choice of a product, attracts with its spectacular parameters, regardless of the price.

Do-it-yourself glass table legs can be borrowed from design proposals, their manufacture in various forms.

The stability of the structure as the main value can be achieved by installing the countertop on one support or on several, taking into account its dimensions and configuration.

The cover can be:

round
oval
rectangular
square

Different background:

tinted
transparent
matte

With legs:

wooden
metal
plastic

Based on the main characteristic parameters, you can decide on the choice of a product suitable for the interior.

The shape of the furniture surface is spatial perception, for example, an oval table is placed against the window in a small room. In a large room, the best option would be round, around you can place guests on attached chairs. Square models, together with rectangular ones, are suitable for any apartment, as long as the size of the product is chosen correctly.

The background influences and depends on the general color solution interior. It is impossible to break the dissonance of tonality in the walls with transparent glass, regardless of their color.

The Gothic style is able to emphasize the black tint, the massiveness of the matte cover will allow the inhabitants to feel reliability, if at the same time there is the main stable detail - its supporting element.

The main constructive objects for the table are its legs with a design solution:

use high-tech, framing with metal, chrome, aluminum
apply the classics, arranging the support of the coating with the help of wooden parts
direct artistic taste towards Provence with artistic forging

Decorators use different techniques, these decisions determine how surprising the design will be:

will attract the eye with the massiveness of the constructed support in the form of bizarre weaves of roots
will give airiness to an unusual design element
protect the framing base from damage

When the interior requires expanding the functionality of furniture, you need to use it not only for viewing magazines, but to hold festive feasts behind it, then they arrange an additional sliding mechanism.

Masters advise using durable metal fittings, it is designed for long-term operation, unlike plastic, which cannot withstand repeated transformations.

What material attracts the consumer

Metal glass table legs can be chrome or forged. Chrome plated steel with the addition of powder paint will emphasize the style of the room. Sustainability implements steel pipe with a metal core, a similar design can be installed for any purpose of the product. These supports carry out the production of furniture with strength characteristics that allow not to clutter up the usable space.

The forged frame weighs a lot, which does not allow such tables to move freely, but they are easy to care for and they serve for a long time.

Despite the massiveness of these models, their artistic manufacturing options are inexhaustible, presenting the legs as:

curved algae
trees
flowers
plexus of patterns

These products are painted in different colors suitable for the interior, able to emphasize its elegance and protect it from environmental influences.

Tree with pros and cons

Wooden elements harmoniously coexist with the same furniture.

They are made using wood:

ash
walnut
cedar

Positive signs are responsible for the choice of such legs:

long service life
visual perception
warmth of interaction with human feelings, carved elements create home comfort

Negative sides:

increase in the weight of the entire structure when choosing massive elements
special care, the need for periodic treatments, finishes to maintain the appearance, protection from external influences
low resistance to mechanical damage in soft rocks

The supporting elements are made straight, curved. Sometimes they play a greater role in the interior than the tabletop itself, which, covered with a tablecloth, will not be visible, curly legs will be presented for viewing.

Feature of exotic fittings

The artistic delights of manufacturers go beyond the boundaries of traditional preferences in the choice of materials for the manufacture of furniture items.

A good addition to the design of the room can serve as:

the use of African, if the transparent tabletop will be held by intertwined bamboo stems
the use of a frame made of vines, willow twigs in a glass table will bring Vacation home to the natural environment, the presence rustic style- any flexible plant material can serve as a raw material, it can be lined with it power frame and carry out separate weaving from elastic and durable products
the arrangement of glass fixtures holding the same lid creates an ideal interior for a wealthy homeownership, where they prefer to dine from crystal dishes

People who are constrained in their budget are offered the option of installing plastic supports, they are less in demand, since their performance in relation to the service life is weak. These designs have proven to be light, mobile, suitable for country estates.

Available mounting methods

One choice of legs is not enough to be limited, you need to be able to firmly attach them to the surface.

An example for fixing metal legs is the description:

each item is turned upside down to drill holes
fixing elements in the form of suction cups are mounted in them, planted on an adhesive
make markings on the areas where the supports will be installed, after degreasing them with acetone or gasoline

It should be noted that the substances used for gluing mirrors are not suitable for transparent ones. These substances, in addition to drying for a long time, leave unwanted marks. In this case, there are special high-quality adhesives.

Lubricated elements with a fixing agent are applied alternately to the marked points for a minute, direct them under the influence ultraviolet radiation than improve its polymerization. The marking must be done with great accuracy, after gluing the position of the part cannot be corrected.

The operation of furniture with glass elements requires special care, purchase detergents, soft napkins. The appearance of scratches, defects that spoil the appearance is eliminated by paste, polishing.

On the video - a master class from Marat Ka "Table with a glass top":

Glass is one of the few materials that are equally suitable for any interior. Glass gives a certain freedom to space, weightlessness of the structure. With its apparent fragility, modern views glass can reach the strength of metal. If until recently the presence of glass products in the interior meant glass vases, dishes or figurines, now times have changed: shelves, cabinets, coffee table tops and even dining tables made of glass successfully compete with wood and metal.

What you need to know to make a glass top table

Despite the strength of modern glass, working with it remains one of the most difficult: glass fragments and cuttings of any thickness pose a rather great danger to others, and insufficiently processed sections of the finished product can become a source of very serious injuries and even mutilations. If you decide to make a table with a glass top yourself, you must first take care of the safety of those who will use it.

The best glass for countertops dining table- triplex 10mm thick or hardened 6-12mm: a tabletop made of such material has all the necessary characteristics - it is durable, perfectly withstands shock, resistance and other mechanical damage.

The greatest difficulty is the process in the manufacture of countertops - cutting glass according to the right size and slice processing. As a rule, when buying in specialized stores, the service of cutting glass to the desired size is provided - in this case, processing the edges of the tabletop will also not be a problem.

Glass is best combined with wood and metal (unless, of course, it is intended to manufacture a purely glass table). The combination of metal and glass is more suitable for high-tech style, and wood with glass looks organic in interiors of any style.

How to make a glass table durable and reliable

In order to calmly sit at a table with a glass top made with your own hands, without fear for your household and for the safety of serving, you need to achieve its stability, firmly connect the parts together, and securely attach the table top to the base and carefully process its edges, rounding all sharp corners.

Methods for joining glass with various materials can be different - each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages:

The design of the table can directly depend on the choice of the method of fastening parts: there are many variations on how to make a glass table yourself, and how it should look exactly in your kitchen. We offer several options that you can easily use in order to make a table with a glass top. However, first we will dwell in more detail on the general technological features of the manufacture of such tables, which, in the absence of the necessary skills, can cause some difficulties.

Before you start making your own glass table…

Challenge 1. Glass selection

In the presence of many various kinds glass, different in color, appearance, technical specifications and price, you can be a little confused when choosing the right one.

To find the optimal combination of price and quality of the material chosen, a preliminary drawing of the future table and safety considerations for its further operation will help: the more glass in the structure and the greater the load this part of the table will experience, the stronger and thicker the glass should be.

The color and decor of the glass are selected based on the general style of the room where the table will stand.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the ratio of the cost of glass, the complexity of the shape of the glass part, as well as your skills in working with glass: if you cut the details of the structure yourself, there is a chance of spoiling the canvas if you have no experience in cutting glass.

Challenge 2: Cutting Glass

Work order:

Finished drawing, indicating the dimensions and configuration of the glass part of the table being made - an indispensable condition for starting work on glass cutting.
The second condition is the presence necessary tool and auxiliary materials for cutting, as well as the implementation of the patterns according to which it will be performed.

We will definitely need:

You may also need:

A hammer with a rubber knob and pliers with rubber overlays - the cut line is tapped with a hammer for even separation, and pieces of glass along the line that are still there after cutting are carefully broken off with pliers;
A thin rod with a diameter of about 3 mm, which is placed under the cut line.

If you have never held a glass cutter in your hands, it’s a good idea to first get used to an unusual tool by practicing on unnecessary scraps: learn to control the pressing force (about 2 kg, can be measured on conventional scales), to develop the firmness of the hand and learn how to draw a continuous line without repeated drawings - these are the main conditions for the glass to be cut correctly and efficiently.
The order of work on glass cutting:

A rag soaked in a solution baking soda, carefully clean the glass from dust and dirt and dry it - the surface intended for cutting must be room temperature, clean and dry.

We lay the glass on a flat, clean surface - it is important that the planes touch as tightly as possible, and the near edge of the glass coincides with the edge of the substrate;

We outline the cut line - we impose a ruler or a stencil made in advance; If a glass cutter is used without oil supply, it is necessary to dip the glass cutter roller in oil;

The cut line starts from the far end of the sheet, is carried out in one continuous movement.

Important: the glass cutter’s starting point lies 2-3 mm from the opposite edge - you can’t start from a sharp edge. The line ends on the contrary - when the glass cutter jumps off the cut surface!

At the end of the line just drawn (exactly at its end point!), we put any thin round object between the glass and the substrate - you can use a thin flat screwdriver. By sharply pressing on both sides of the line, we break the just cut piece of glass - if all the steps were performed correctly, the glass will break exactly along the drawn line, regardless of the complexity of its contour (Fig. 4). If this does not happen, it is necessary to break off small pieces remaining on the cut line by lightly tapping them with reverse side with a hammer and using pliers or a special slot on the body of the glass cutter.

Slicing is done very slowly and carefully, the movements of the tool must be directed along the plane being processed. The tool must be moistened with water or turpentine to prevent overheating of the glass edge:

After making the tabletop, you can start making the underframe for our table.

Option 1. Immortal classic - a universal style for any interior.

The peculiarity of such a table is the tabletop, as if hovering above the base.

The dimensions of the table top are 1350x800 mm, the height of the legs is 750 mm, the height of the table top holders is 30 mm.

Accordingly, we need the following materials:

Glass top 1350x800mm;

Bars for table legs 50x50x75 mm - 4 pcs;

Planks made of laminated chipboard (thickness 25mm): 120x600 mm - for the end parts of the underframe, 2 pcs. and 120x1150 mm - for the side parts of the base, also 2 pcs.;

Chipboard sheet 1150x600 mm - for a false tabletop (if you don’t want to see the knees and shoes of people sitting at the table through the tabletop);

Furniture corners - about 10 pieces, self-tapping screws for their fastening;

Elongated confirmations - 8 pcs;

Fasteners for the tabletop (Fig. 6) - 4 pcs.

The underframe is assembled in accordance with the diagram (Fig. 7).

Moreover, if you still decide to make a false tabletop, you will not lose: its surface can be decorated by changing color scheme table and even style (for example, by laying a mat with hieroglyphs, or pieces of coral and sea pebbles, or even simply by putting burlap under glass).

Holders for the tabletop are fixed on the upper ends of the legs, places for mounting the holders are carefully measured on the glass of the tabletop, holes are drilled and the tabletop takes its place.

The fastening of the tabletop can be arranged in another way, without drilling holes - it is shown in the diagram in Fig. 8, and is also used in the next version of the round table.

Do you want to diversify the interior without extra costs? A DIY glass table is a great idea. A unique product will update the interior of the room. Certainly, independent production furniture can not be called a simple matter, but the result is worth it. Yes, and such a product will cost much cheaper than purchased. Today's article - detailed description the process of making a table with a glass top.

Design features

The most popular are products with a monolithic countertop. But there are also transforming tables, with the possibility of extending the table top. The form may be different:

Round.
Oval.
Rectangular.
Square.

Glass can be ordinary, transparent, as well as frosted or tinted:

The transparent design is the perfect solution for small spaces. It creates the impression of soaring, grace and lightness.
The matte countertop often has a greenish tint. This is the natural color of the glass.

Important! Colored material attracts attention, first of all, with its unusualness and originality. For example, black glass is a great addition to a gothic or modern style. It will look great with chairs made of white metal or plastic.

For the manufacture of the underframe, most often, chrome-plated metal or wood is used. Wicker underframe, forged metal or durable high-quality plastic look good. If the tabletop is made with a frame, then the frame must be made of the same material as the underframe.

DIY glass table - advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of glass tables include:

Beautiful appearance. Such a product looks stylish and favorably transforms the interior.

Important! Particularly organic glass fits into the concept modern styles— Hi-tech and Minimalism.

Practicality. Thanks to modern technologies, there are high-strength grades of glass. Furniture is also safe, where the glass is covered with a special film. Even if broken, the countertop does not crumble to smithereens. The fragments are firmly glued to the film.
Persistence. The material is resistant to high humidity and significant temperature changes. It is chemically neutral with respect to aggressive substances. Glass does not absorb grease and dyes. This compares favorably with the usual countertops made of wood, MDF and chipboard.

However, there are also disadvantages:

Fingerprints and traces of dirt are clearly visible on the surface.
If you put dishes on it, then there is a rather loud noise.

Important! Compared to the advantages, these disadvantages are not critical at all:

Fingerprints are invisible on the matte surface.

The use of special caring compositions allows you to maintain products in perfect condition.

The problem of noise is also quite solvable. It is enough to purchase special coasters for dishes.

DIY manufacturing technology

Consider how you can make a beautiful glass table yourself.

Preparation

First decide where new item furniture will stand as you are going to operate it. For example, as coffee table or for eating. Take all the necessary measurements, draw the product to scale, indicating the location of the legs and the size of the tabletop.

To make a glass table with your own hands, you will need:

Glass cutter - roller or diamond.
Long metal ruler.
Hammer with a rubber striker.
Pliers equipped with rubber pads (for breaking glass).
Bulgarian.
File or emery bar.
Turpentine or kerosene.
Just glass. Which option to choose - transparent, textured, tinted or mirror, you decide.

Important! It is advisable to use high-strength hardened material for the manufacture of countertops, with a thickness of 0.6 to 1.2 cm.

The main thing is that the glass is dry and clean. It is best to dedust it with soft textiles and a soda solution. Such preparation will not be superfluous, because dirty glass can break away from the cut, and the tool quickly fails.

Cutting glass:

Lay the prepared glass on a table or plywood sheet.

Important! Make sure that the material is adjacent to the surface with its entire plane.

Place a thin rod (about 3 mm in diameter) under the cut line.
Place a ruler on the glass so that it is 2-3 mm from the cut line.
The optimal pressure force on the glass is 2 kg - this can be easily checked with conventional scales.

Cutting Features

It is best to cut glass using a thin metal ruler. Highly qualified craftsmen cut the material by eye, according to the markings previously made with a marker or along the edge of the table.

Important! If you don't have great experience in glass cutting, it is better to practice on scraps first. This is not so difficult and will take a little time, but the chance of cutting the material perfectly will increase significantly. Try to draw only one cutting line.

Glass is broken off by hands in protective gloves. At the same time, position the glass so that the cutting line and the edge of the cutting table coincide. Press on the glass with a sharp movement, and it will break off along the cut line.

Important! If sharp edges or glass residue remain, remove them with rubber-backed pliers. For greater efficiency, place paper folded in several layers under the jaws of the pliers.

If the glass is curved, mark the stencil and pass the glass cutter along the line. Do the same for the round cut. To make unnecessary glass easier to break off, make special “rays” and break off in parts.

Edge processing

Even if you worked with the utmost care, sharp “teeth” and protrusions remain along the edge of the edge, which must be removed. Certainly, best option for processing the glass edge is a special machine. But manual processing is also quite effective:

Work at the same time only in cotton mittens.
Use a file or abrasive block to file the edges.
Be sure to moisten the file with turpentine or kerosene.
To make the edges even, evenly move the file or block along the edge.
For grinding and polishing the edge, use a drill with nozzles or a grinder.
Grinding speed should be low (1200-1700) rpm.
Sandpaper grit varies from coarse to fine.
Polishing - The final stage. Perform it with a felt circle, using a grinder or drill.