How to make a coffee table transformer with your own hands? Folding table with your own hands. DIY transformer table. Step by step Coffee table transformer hands drawing

The current housing is often upset by its small size. In order to stay with the right items, hosts try all available options to prevent running out of space. An additional area helps to obtain universal elements of the interior, one of which is coffee table-transformer with your own hands.

This type of furniture harmonizes well with any room. The transformer table has a huge number of images, based on what property it should perform.

Differently this species tables are called - folding. And they can be:

table - storage;
lunch magazine;
magazine worker.

The storage table is distinguished by the original design. Its elements are two or three drawers and a table top. And open it by rotating around its axis.

The most common is the dining-magazine one, since over time, acquaintances and friends as guests increase, which cannot be said about the dimensions of the place of residence.

Such tables are very inconspicuous and do not require a huge amount of free space. On a normal day, they are coffee tables, but on a festive day, they transform into a comfortable table for lunch. A few simple movements will be enough and 5-7 people will fit behind it.

To create a do-it-yourself transformer table of a magazine-working type, a different type of countertop is used. There is no need for its complete unfolding or reshaping. This type of transforming table transforms into a desk and takes the required height. Additional drawers are included for storing stationery. Also, the table can take different positions, depending on the order of fasteners.

Versions with a smooth mechanism have the most convenient operation. They allow any corner of the home to turn into workplace.

Types of transforming tables

Such an apartment accessory is dominated by many types, depending on the table transformation device:

There are 1-2 additional surfaces that are under the tabletop. At the moment of the beginning of the movement of the main part, the movement comes and additional elements. This type of table has several layout options, and it may include a gas lift and springs "considered the most reliable variation."

Very interesting view. During unfolding, the additional and main elements do not become one. Special metal guides are used to build such a table.

Using inserts

The most popular type of tables. The design has a tabletop that diverges during transformation. Additional countertop elements can be placed on the sides or in the center.

The composition of this model includes two surfaces that are stacked on top of each other. For decomposition, you just need to remove the upper part.

Decomposition construction

Since it affects ease of use, you should not spare money when buying. Such tables should not need a lot of effort to open them, the movements should be easy.

Changing the height and area of the tabletop is inherent in folding tables, which have a complex automatic device.

legs

Of course, they play the role of a support, and therefore they must withstand a large load that increases during the expansion of the table. The thick glass supports proved to be very good, they themselves are quite heavy and can take a lot of weight. If the folding table is intended for the living room, then glass legs are ideal for it.

For classic interiors, wooden supports are more suitable, which also withstand considerable loads.

To design a transformer table with your own hands, the drawings will be extremely useful. It is also recommended to study what countertops are, since the material of their manufacture affects the entire furniture design as a whole.

frame

The strength of the frame affects the period of operation. The materials from which the frames are created: with plastic parts, wood, metal.

The most reliable are wooden and metal frames they do well with big amount folding and unfolding. The plastic components make frames cheaper, but with less use time. But you can think about such a variation if the transformation of the table is not frequent.

What is required to make a transformer table

After getting acquainted with the cost of transforming tables, a huge number of people decide to independently build such a piece of furniture. A whole table can be purchased for 15,000 rubles. With self-creation, you save up to 5,000 rubles.

Project price:

Fasteners - 50 rubles;
Layout device - from 3,000 rubles;
A set of self-tapping screws and screws - from 200 rubles.
Chipboard panels for legs and countertops - from 500 rubles.
Creating a transforming table will cost $ 100.

To build, follow these steps:

choose a layout device;
create a project;
cut out details from the chipboard panel;
to fit parts;
to mount the frame;
install table supports;
put the tabletop.

For better work, it is better to use a special program on a computer.

It will not only help to draw a projection of the future table, but also create a cutting map and calculate the number necessary materials. Using such a program is very easy, which will allow you to create a project within one or two days.

What is it needed for coffee table? Most often, there are drinks on it while we watch TV, there are laptops on it for work or entertainment. In addition, it is desirable that the coffee table has a place to store any household trifles, and also can serve as a stand for tired legs. Doesn't sound very aesthetically pleasing, but who among you doesn't?

It is not always possible to purchase a finished table of exactly the height and shape you want. So, there is only one way out - to make the coffee table of your dreams with your own hands.

What will you need
Screwdrivers or an electric drill with a set of drills;
wood panel for cover and shelves;
bolts;
nuts;

Dismantling of old elements

We remove the table cover, unscrew the rollers (if any), remove the edging elements that connect the walls of the table together. The legs are usually glued on, so they can be removed with a hammer. All boxes, handles are also removed and cleaned.

Further actions

There are several options for how to fix the countertop:
You can make a hinge on which it will hold on one side;
You can make it move back and forth as if on rails;
You can divide the countertop into two halves and fix it on both sides;
Great solution will be the use of cantilever hinges. In this case, the table will open or close as you wish, when closed, the tabletop will be flat.

Storage boxes require a little refinement, initially they have too little space.

We disassemble the loops

Ownerless wooden planks make excellent loops. Their shape is clearly visible in the presented photographs. Please note that it is the short parts that will move.

The movable parts are fixed on the long part at the same distance and height. The moving parts are the same length.

The first photo shows exactly how the holes should be drilled. The second photo shows the hinge in the open state.

The third photo shows the sinking bolts. Well, on the fourth we see approximately completed loops.

Storage boxes

To support the boxes, it is necessary to strengthen the entire structure. After that, carefully examine the table and remove all extra nails and brackets.

Surface preparation

It's time to work on the countertop and put it back in place. By using grinding machine remove the old coating and level the surface. If there are irregularities on the countertop, then they can be smoothed out with the help of a finishing finely dispersed putty composition intended for wood.

Reconstruction

Put the countertop back in place and check how everything works.

Coloring

Before you process the surface of the table, it must be sanded with sandpaper, cleaned of dust and dirt, leveled and degreased. After that, the table can be painted or coated with a special compound for wood - matte or glossy. Pay special attention to the end sides, sides, internal surfaces.

Final result

I have long dreamed of a transforming table, in our Khrushchev houses it cannot be otherwise. All rooms are always filled with furniture and all sorts of things. I wanted to somehow reduce the amount of furniture, but not lose functionality. I have long found the answer to this question in transformer furniture, but it is expensive to buy, but I did not dare to do it myself.

There was a period when I collected all the materials and was already planning to make a table, but faced with the first problem - to make or buy a transformation mechanism - I immediately abandoned the idea. And he suddenly returned to the idea of \u200b\u200bassembling a transformer table with his own hands - the living room was to be renovated, it was assumed that after the repair a 350-liter aquarium would move into the room, and it was clear that there could no longer be a full-fledged table in this room. An old dream of a transformer table surfaced in my head and everything started spinning.

Description of the master class

The choice of the table transformation mechanism.

Picked up a suitable mechanism for transforming the table. At first I chose how the table would be laid out, I really liked the Acrobat mechanism, but it is not supplied to Russia. Well, the only alternative available on the market was the mechanism of the following principle:

This mechanism is produced both in Russia, and there are analogues from Europe and China. Supported the Russian manufacturer! The mechanism comes with springs or with a gas lift, which are needed to help unfold / fold the table - for a softer move. Without a doubt, I chose the option with a spring, because. how simpler design, the more reliable it is. In addition, the spring is hidden in the body of the mechanism and is not visible when the table is unfolded, unlike the gas lift, which is too noticeable.
Transformer table design.

I made a layout of the future table in the PRO100 program. I used this program for the first time in my life, figured it out in 1 evening. The layout was made somewhere in 2 pm. For the standard I took a picture from the Internet of a similar table, I calculated the dimensions myself. It turned out to be nothing complicated. Many recommendations were sent in pursuit of the purchase of the mechanism, I was guided by them when calculating the dimensions.
Sawing and edging laminated chipboard.

Ordered cutting chipboard. In fact, there is an application for the PRO100 program that makes a cutting chart, but since I was too lazy to look for and understand - then I made a cutting map manually and quite quickly.

There are other third-party elements on my map as well. I ordered another cabinet with the table. These extra elements are marked on the map with an X. The color of the laminated chipboard is wenge, the thickness is 22mm according to the recommendation of the manufacturer of the transformation mechanism. At least this thickness should be a countertop. The mechanism is designed for such a load, the table body itself can be made from 16 chipboard. But not everyone will order 2 sheets of different thicknesses with a large number of scraps) I ordered edging immediately with a cut, a tabletop PVC edge 2mm, the rest is a melamine standard edge.
Initial fitting of details.

Brought sawn and framed chipboard. I bought all the necessary hardware for assembly. I tried to fold the elements to exhale and make sure that I was not mistaken with the sizes. Everything turned out, I did not lose with the sizes.
Table frame assembly.

We assemble the frame of the table for confirmations using a special drill. We make markings on dark-colored laminated chipboard using stickers. This thought came suddenly, after I tried to mark on a dark laminated chipboard with a pencil: nothing is visible and the pencil is reflected and glare. The sticker solved the situation - the marking is accurate and there are no traces of glue on the laminated chipboard. In addition, the solution is quite cheap.

Well, the assembly of the table frame for confirmations:

We will fasten the mechanism through the method, because. the weight of the mechanism is impressive - 8kg. every. You should not be afraid. we have everything calculated and the overhead legs will hide all the technical holes and fasteners. We make markings for fastening the mechanism in the same way

Drilling through holes under the bolts and then with a Fosner drill we prepare a place for the heads of the bolts to drown them.

Well, we bolt the mechanism. You should not be afraid of the number of bolts, they are all necessary, they fasten the walls of the table together even more firmly and make them self-supporting.
Assembling the legs of the transformer table.

Assemble the table legs. The legs must be very strong in order to support the weight of the table (which is approximately 45 kg) and the weight of the dishes on it. Therefore, it was decided to fasten the legs together with ties.

We screw the legs to the table. To do this, you need to very accurately mark the leg mounts. In order not to be wise, I drilled in place. We will install on such metal bushings

For them, we drill holes in the legs as planned.

Here in this position all the legs were screwed. The legs hide all the technical holes in the table frame.
Tabletop assembly.

The table top must be assembled with extreme precision, because the table top hinge must be strong and ensure that the table top unfolds / folds evenly. When I bought, I doubted the hinges and for good reason. In principle, they work, but it is difficult to keep the hinge in the sockets, and the screws that are supposed to provide this cannot cope. Therefore, I advise you to look at other hinges for the countertop. Hole markings in countertops:

Assembled countertops

Many owners of small kitchens prefer to use them only for their intended purpose - for cooking and storing food. A place for family meals has to be found in the living room. Not the most convenient and hygienic option. The exit lies on the surface. Rather, on the countertop of the transforming kitchen table. Its compactness and functionality allows you not to run more with plates around the apartment, have breakfast and lunch in the kitchen. Their popularity and demand is growing. The range includes premium models and budget products made from different materials.

Small table big possibilities

Compared to a bulky dining table with a limited set of functions, it has a lot of advantages.

Compactness. The ability to change the size of the tabletop and the height of the table, depending on the currently selected function and the area of the room;
Ergonomic and easy to adjust, which even a child can do;
Safety in use;
Height adjustment allows it to be used by a person of any height;
Saving room space;
Multifunctionality.

Transformer magazine-lunch

Magazine- dinner table can turn a cozy living room into a dining room in a few seconds

The stability of the model in the unfolded state is provided by supports with constrictions that move when folded.

Metal for the kitchen

Similar models, often combined with wooden elements, are purchased mainly for use in the country house, in the park, and the gazebo. Multifunctionality allows them to be used not only for their intended purpose, but also for cooking grilled products on an open flame. Very good option for picnics, guaranteeing not only comfort, but a spectacular spectacle in the dark. Compact when folded. How to transform an ordinary table by decorating it ceramic tiles, find out in .

Plastic

Lightweight, easy-to-care products made of decorative plastic also have their fans. The elements of the sliding mechanism are usually made of metal, which guarantees the reliability of the design. Basically, these models of tables are used in country houses.

Do-it-yourself transforming kitchen table, drawings, diagrams

Buying furniture is easy. But high-quality transformers are not so cheap. In addition, the commercially available may not fully meet your taste and wishes in terms of functionality. Making a transformer is within the power of any person who not only knows the names of different tools, but also knows how to handle them. Skills in this field are desirable. For manufacturing, even leftovers and trimmings of the right size and tools are suitable:

Saw;
Electric drill, socket and other keys, drills;
Fasteners, screws, nails;
Sandpaper, paint;
Long brass hinges;
Wooden blocks, corners or pipe trimmings for table legs;
Details for load-bearing rails made of wood.

If you used a drawing from the Internet, it is better to make sure that it is accurate and that there are no errors before starting work.

The order of work, how to make a compact transformer

At self-manufacturing transformer it is very important to observe all the parameters. A discrepancy of a few millimeters can deprive you of such a desired product.

Work algorithm:

Prepare all the elements of the future design, making sure that they fully comply with the desired dimensions. Details for the legs must be absolutely identical to ensure the stability of the table;
Drawing a line on the inside of the tabletop exactly in the center, cut it into two identical parts. On each of them, attach support tires;
To connect the legs through each pair, drill holes of the desired diameter. Attach loops parallel to each other;
Assemble the product.

There are many options for making a transformer. The principle is the same everywhere. Skills, dexterity, the right tools. The main thing is not to be afraid and follow the schemes and all sizes.

A transforming table (sliding table, butterfly table) is a great option for a small kitchen. It takes up minimal space, is mobile, easy to fold and can expand up to the right sizes when you need it. Also read about how to choose the right inexpensive for the kitchen.

To assemble a transforming table with your own hands encourages an elementary feeling common sense– cost savings in this case will be from 50 to 75%, depending on the model and materials. Without significant loss of time, it may not be possible to make a sliding table if this is your first furniture making experience. However, the time spent is compensated by the acquired skills, which allow further projects to be carried out much faster. After all, not one House master does not pick up an instrument one time: in the living room, bedroom, hallway there is always a place for applying one's strength and creative imagination.

Folding table-book

In many families, a large dining table is far from necessary. all year round. However, its presence can help out in the event of the arrival of guests. The sliding mechanism is the best suited for these purposes, equipped with a modest wooden table quietly stands in the corner, performing auxiliary functions. But when his time comes, he becomes the center of the apartment.

It is proposed to make a frame furniture mechanism with lowering halves of the lid. From the materials you will need:

planed bars 20x50 mm;
plywood or thin 10 mm planks (for boxes);
furniture board chipboard, chipboard or MDF (on the lid).

Fig.1. Drawings of a folding table-book: 1 - leading frame; 2 - swivel frame; 3- reclining plane; 4 - drawer; 5 - assembly of the side part of the main frame (option B); 6 - medium narrow chipboard-top option B

Fig.2. Table assembly scheme: 2 - elements of the swivel frame; 3- reclining plane; 4 - drawer; 5 - leading frame

The mechanism of collecting a table-book:

The legs of the table are cut to the required length.
Mark them up.
According to the marking, grooves are hollowed out for the longitudinal drawers (transverse rails connecting the table legs).

Note! The grooves for the lower rails can be made at an arbitrary height, and when gouging the upper ones, the height of the drawer is taken into account.

Saw off along the length of the longitudinal tsargi.
Single spikes are cut down at their ends.
Glue the side frames (2 pcs.), Having previously checked the accuracy of the assembly with a square.
While the side frames are drying, make 2 supports for the side covers of the table. They are also frame construction (in Fig. 1 and 2 - No. 5).

Mounting the table-book

The length of the legs of the support corresponds to the height of the legs of the table. The value of another vertical rack is equivalent to the distance between the outer edges of the longitudinal tsargs. And in order for the supporting support in the folded position not to look beyond the table, the width of the support should be equal to half the length of the sidewalls of the table.

Mechanism for assembling a table-book (continued):

On the bars intended for support, it's time to make single through and deaf stud joints.
The bars are connected with glue.
In the dried sidewalls, they cut down and select recesses for attaching short transverse sides (No. 2 in the diagram).
Sidewalls with these short sides are connected with glue and screws.
WITH inside guide rails are attached to the upper longitudinal drawers for moving drawers (No. 4 in the diagram).
The side walls of drawers (cupboards) are made of plywood or thin 10 mm planks.
The front wall of the cabinet should be made of a thicker plank.
Quarters are cut along the edges of these boards for attaching the sidewalls of the box.
All elements of the cabinets are fastened with glue and screws.
The bottom of the cabinets (drawers) is cut out of thin plywood or fiberboard.

Note! The design feature is that the front wall of the box goes inside the legs. This means that the front plane of the wall and the edges of the legs are flush. And in order to achieve this, clamps are attached to the guide rails and the upper longitudinal drawers, which do not allow the box to move further than necessary (No. 3 in the diagram).

Table covers are cut from chipboard, chipboard or MDF. Begin work with marking and cutting out the middle cover.

Note! The edges of the middle cover above the table structure will protrude 20-25 mm. This will allow the supporting support to hide under the lowered cover half.

The middle cover is fixed with four metal corners(No. 3 in the diagram), screwed with screws from the inside of the upper transverse sides.
The side covers are attached to the middle one with a piano loop. It is screwed on from the bottom side.

Note! If you turn the furniture structure over, dock all the covers, and only after that start twisting the loops, it will be more convenient to work.

Was ordinary - became folding

To assemble a transforming table with your own hands, it is not necessary to start everything from the very beginning. It is possible to convert an existing wooden one-pedestal or two-pedestal table into a sliding furniture mechanism. Structural solution in both cases, it does not differ much - the tables are equipped with a retractable element.

Fig.3. The mechanism for converting a two-pedestal table into a sliding one is represented by the front panel of the top drawer (1); board resistant chipboard (2); loops (3); horizontal chipboard board (4); screws (5)

To modernize a two-pedestal table, as the drawings show, it is necessary to get rid of the upper drawer of the right cabinet. If, due to the layout of the living room, it is more convenient for you to part with the drawer of the left cabinet, implement the project in a mirror. This question is not fundamental, the selected drawer must be subjected to complete disassembly. Only its front side with a handle should remain from it.

Another board is attached to this board with screws (5) at the end, the dimensions of which coincide with the dimensions of the box that was here earlier. Loops (3) are screwed from below, on which the thrust board (2) is fixed.

Board #2, when folded, should be in close contact with board #4, so that entry into the space freed from the box is problem-free. When extended, board No. 4 will act as an additional table, and board No. 2 will serve as a support for it. To avoid distortions, this plane should be tilted completely by 90 °.

Differences in retrofitting a single-pedestal table

A table with one pedestal, after modernization, will increase its area much more than a two-pedestal one. In addition, its exploded geometry will be different from the layout of a two-pedestal structure.

Fig.4. The mechanism for converting a single-pedestal table into a sliding table is represented by a horizontal cutout (1); table drawers (2); retractable board (3); hard board (4); wheels of the thrust board (5); squares (6); side wall of the table (7); additional rails (item 8)

As in the first case, you have to remove drawers. But this time it will not be cabinets located in the cabinet, but drawers located at the top of the table itself. Both boxes should be removed, and a horizontal cutout should be made on the left side of the box (1). The width of the opening should be equal to the thickness of the selected sliding board (3), which in the near future will become the plane of the elongated table.

The smooth sliding mechanism of the retractable board in the formed inner niche of the table will be given additional slats (8) installed in the direction of its movement. To prevent the board from falling out of its end, which is part of the furniture, 2 stoppers should be made. From the side of the second end to the retractable board at an angle of 90 °, a thrust board (4) on wheels (5) is fixed with squares (6). Board No. 4 is rigidly attached to Board No. 3, and when assembled, it fits snugly against the side wall of the table (7). In the place where the drawers (2) were previously located, a decorative plate is installed, after which the sliding furniture mechanism can be considered ready for use.

It is understood that the dimensions of your table may differ from what our drawings show. However, the measurements of all elements and the mechanism for re-equipping the table, presented in fig. 3 and 4 can be taken as a basis for the conversion.

Two-tier table

The proposed wooden table can be used as a coffee table all year round. However, it easily and elegantly, if necessary, turns into a living room decoration - a large dining table. Drawings of this product in different sources may vary slightly, we suggest optimal dimensions. Judge for yourself, when folded, this is a wonderful coffee table, it reaches a height of 752 mm. But by lifting the top of the structure until the supporting pedestals are disconnected, turning the cover by 90 ° and sliding the pedestal (3) into the pedestal (6), we get a high dining table.

Fig.5. Coffee and dining table for the living room. Consists of a tabletop (1); base plate (2); cabinets (3) attached to table top 1; support rail (4) of pedestal 3; stiffening bar (5); pedestals (6) attached to base plate 2; support rail (7) pedestals 6

The design of the coffee-dining table is panel, all elements are attached to dowels and glue. The manufacture of this item for the interior of the living room will require accurate measurements, it is especially important to withstand the dimensions of the cabinets. In addition, attention should be paid to the strength of the connection of the rails (7) on which the pedestal (3) rests.