Houses 10 by 12 are two-story from aerated concrete. Aerated concrete houses. What is included in the design solution

Minimum load-bearing wall thickness building codes is 250 mm, even if it is a summer house. The smaller wall thickness is not able to withstand the loads of the roof and the influence of external factors such as wind. For year-round living in the house, it must be equipped with a heating system, facade insulation and ventilation. For internal partitions, smaller blocks are used, their thickness is 100mm.

Finishing a house made of aerated concrete should be taken seriously. Aerated concrete material with high vapor permeability. Due to the temperature difference (inside and outside), condensation forms in it. Therefore, for exterior decoration, it is worth choosing a material that helps reduce vapor permeability. The most budget option for finishing is staining. However, the walls in this case should be close to a perfectly flat state. You can reduce the cost of painting by using inexpensive facade putty. To give it the desired color, add a water-based color scheme. The most rational finishing option is a ventilated facade using sheet finishing materials (block house, siding, etc.). The most expensive is facing brick, it is also the most durable and reliable.

To reduce the cost of construction, you can abandon the full-fledged second floor and make an attic. To save the budget, it is better to choose a house shape close to a cube, with a minimum number of protrusions and complex shapes, to abandon bay windows and balconies. A large number of windows and a minimum of internal partitions also reduce the cost of building from aerated concrete.

Researchers believe that an area of ​​30 square meters per person is the most comfortable option. However, when designing a house, first of all, the construction budget is taken into account. The size of the plot also matters, its improvement is important, as is the comfort inside the house. If the site is not large, it makes sense to think about the second floor or attic.

To answer this question, first of all, it is necessary to conduct geological surveys. At high level ground water the construction of the basement will be unreasonably expensive. But if the soil allows, then building a basement will be appropriate when you want: to make a workshop or a room for storing inventory, to make a swimming pool or sauna. If the site is on a slope, such a basement is formed naturally. During construction, it can be equipped and find useful use for it.

• - it should be pitched;
• - the edges should be as long as possible so that less moisture gets on the facade;
• - it is better to abandon heavy materials (natural tiles) in order to reduce the load on the load-bearing walls;
• - tightness must be observed so that moisture does not seep inside.

When choosing materials, it is better to turn to classic sheet. The most budgetary, but at the same time reliable and durable - slate (asbestos-cement sheet). However, such a sheet cannot be mounted independently due to its weight and fragility; it periodically requires treatment from the fungus. A very practical material is bituminous slate (ondulin). It is easy to install and affordable. Unlike metal tiles, it is silent.

A small cottage is already good because it allows you to significantly save on the construction of the foundation, the price of which, as you know, is about 30% of the cost of building a whole house. A compact house often has one floor, which means you don't have to go up and down dozens of times a day. Such projects of 10 by 10 houses are especially relevant for families with small children or elderly relatives.

A small building provides a lot of options for decorating your home in the style you like. You can choose among hundreds of layouts - from classic to the most original. However, it is important to remember here that 10 by 10 house designs have a usable area of ​​​​less than 100 square meters. m. After all, part of it will be occupied by walls, closets, closets. Attic, bay windows, balconies and other architectural nuances will help to slightly increase the usable area.

How to choose the best house layout

Certain requirements apply to the design of a house. For example, the interior space should be divided into day and night zones. On the ground floor, a daily area is usually placed - an entrance hall, a kitchen, a dining room, a living room. Sometimes a guest room or study is added to them. On the second floor, 10 by 10 house designs usually include two or three bedrooms and a dressing room. With this layout, there are usually two bathrooms - one on each floor. There is only one riser, that is, the bathrooms are located one below the other, and the kitchen is located across the wall from the lower one. Another important nuance- the boiler room should be located as close as possible to the kitchen. Then you will need a shorter gas pipe.

It should be noted that the choice of a suitable project is a very responsible task. After all, subsequently something will not be able to change or it will cost a lot of effort and money. In addition, it is very important to immediately decide on the material of construction, since the projects of 10 by 10 houses involve the use of almost any materials, from wood and brick to frame technologies.

If you decide to build a house from aerated concrete, then you have three options, the first of which is to completely entrust the work to professionals, the second is to build it yourself, the third is to partially hire experienced workers.

To the question “how much does an aerated concrete house cost”, we will try to give an extensive answer, which should help you decide on the appropriateness of the choice, when compared with others. building materials, such as brick, ceramics, wood concrete and others.

The construction of a house consists of many stages, but in short, the foundation, the box, the roof. We will describe the construction in more detail, and indicate the approximate cost of materials and work, although prices can vary greatly in different regions countries.

Every building starts with house project and soil research, surveyors are engaged in such work.

They take a soil sample from a depth of a couple of meters, and determine the optimal foundation needed for the future structure. Also, builders need a change house - a room for storing materials, tools, clothes and other necessary things.

If you already have such a room on the site, then you will save a little. If it is not there, then you can rent a change house (trailer) for 50-200 dollars a month.

The foundation for a house made of aerated concrete, prices

Approximate cost of foundations for a house 10x10 m.

1. Monolithic (slab) - 400 - 600 tr.
2. Tape buried - 200 - 300 tr.
3. Tape shallow-depth - 170 tr.
4. Pile-grillage - 200t.r.

The most expensive is monolithic, for example, a 10 by 10 meter slab will cost about 500 tr. This includes all work and materials. If you do all the work yourself, the materials will take about 200-250 tr.

To simplify, we will carry out all calculations for a house of 10 by 10 meters with an attic. We will calculate the roof separately below in the article.

The perimeter of the outer walls of the house - 40 meters

40 * 2.5 - 20 \u003d 80 m2 - the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe external walls of the first floor, taking into account windows and doors.

40 * 1.5 \u003d 60 m2 - the approximate area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls of the attic and gables.

Square bearing walls- 160 m2. of which the area of ​​external walls is 140 m2.

The approximate area of ​​partitions in the house is 50 m2.

The number of cubes of aerated concrete for load-bearing walls is 160 m2 * 0.375 = 60 m3.

The number of cubes of aerated concrete for internal partitions with a thickness of 20 cm is 50 * 0.2 = 10 m3.

The cost of aerated concrete for load-bearing walls is 60 * 3000 = 180,000 rubles.

The cost of aerated concrete internal walls– 10* 3000 = 30,000 rubles

The total cost of aerated concrete is 210,000 rubles.

Number of glue bags 25 kg for masonry, with the calculation of 1.5 bags per cube of aerated concrete - 60 + 10 * 1.5 = 105 bags.

The cost of a bag of glue (25 kg) is 250 rubles per bag.

The total cost of glue is 105 * 250 = 26,250 rubles.

If you plan to use aerated concrete 20 cm thick, then the cost of gas blocks will be reduced by half, as well as glue.

Calculation of reinforcement for reinforcement of aerated concrete

Rebar for every 4th row of blocks

Number of reinforced rows - 5

Rebars in a row - 4

Reinforcement thickness - 8 mm.

Reinforcement perimeter - 50 m2.

The total length of the reinforcement with a margin - 5 * 4 * 50 = 1000m.

The cost of fittings is 15,000 rubles.

The cost of glue for fittings is 2000 rubles.

The average price of an armored belt, taking into account materials and work, is about 1500 r per running meter, along our perimeter of the house, the armored belt will cost about 75,000 rubles.

Ceilings in houses made of aerated concrete, price

The cost of materials for floors 100 m2:

1. Wooden - 50,000 rubles.
2. Aerated concrete slabs 250,000 rubles
3. Hollow concrete slabs (terriva) - 120,000 rubles.
4. Monolithic reinforced concrete floors - 250,000 rubles.

Roofing on a house made of aerated concrete

Depending on the angle of the roof slope, the roof area will be from 120 to 150 m2 .

Rafter system - 100 tr.

Roofing material - 70-200 tr.

Roof insulation with mineral wool - 20 - 50 tr.

IN truss system includes: mauerlat, rafter beams, rafters, counter-lattice, crate.

Roofing materials include: waterproofing, vapor-permeable membrane, and the roof itself, including ebbs, ridge and other drainage elements. As roofing material slate, ondulin, metal tile, flexible tile, ceramic tile can act.

Since the main heat loss occurs on the roof, its insulation mineral wool just necessary. The required thickness of the insulation is 10-20 cm.

Rockwool stone wool square, 100 mm thick. will cost 120 rubles.

150 squares of cotton wool will cost from 20 to 40 tr. depending on thickness.

The cost of stages and materials for a house made of aerated concrete

1. Foundation - 200-400 tr.
2. Aerated concrete - 210,000 rubles.
3. Glue for aerated concrete - 26,000 rubles.
4. Reinforcement for masonry - 15,000 rubles.
5. Armopoyas - 40,000 rubles.
6. Overlap - from 50 to 250 tr.
7. Roofing - from 200 to 400 tr.

Thus, materials for a house made of aerated concrete without communications, interior and exterior finishes will cost about 800,000 - 1,300,000 rubles. If you hire / rent special equipment and workers, then the cost of the house will increase by about one and a half to two times.

Also, do not forget about the interior and exterior decoration of your home. The most economical option for exterior decoration is siding, the price of which is about 400 r / m2.

The cost of aerated concrete house

The geology of the site includes checking and studying the soil, this allows you to optimize the cost of the foundation.

What happens if you don't do geology?

If you ignore this stage, then you can choose the wrong foundation and lose from 1,000,000 rubles on alterations.

10 year warranty on foundation, walls, ceilings and roofing.

What is included in the Engineering Solution?

Documentation on the location and equipment of all technical premises, electrical outlets, water supply, ventilation, gas and sewerage.

What's Included constructive solution?

Detailed plan and instructions for the foreman, which display all necessary steps and technology in the construction of foundations, walls and roofs.

What is included in the architectural solution?

Creation of a sketch and its 3D image, which displays the location and size of rooms, walls, roofs, furniture, windows and doors.

What will you get after this stage?

All technical and visual documentation. Author's supervision over the course of construction. Our architect and designer will visit the site weekly.

Do you have any questions? Ask them to the engineer.

What do deadlines depend on?

The terms add up depending on the chosen project and material, (houses made of logs and timber take time to shrink).

What is "house shrinkage"?

This is a natural process of volume change wooden walls and other details due to the drying of the tree.

Who will build my house?

We have our own staff of certified workers and foremen with at least 5 years of specialized work experience. Since 2015, a construction equipment fleet has been put into operation. We do not engage contractors.

Do you have any questions? Ask them to the engineer.

I want it like this picture. You can?

Yes! You can send us any image and we will design and build what you want.

Do you have a designer on staff?

Now the state employs 5 interior designers with a total profile experience of 74 years.

What is included in an interior design project?

Drawing up a 3D project by a designer, as well as support and implementation of all finishing works.
We will also produce and supply furniture that suits your lifestyle and taste.