There is no absolute truth in this matter. The best solution is based on an understanding of all the nuances in each case.

When installing a swing door, there are four options for installing it on the opening side. How to choose the right one from four options so that it is convenient to open and close doors, turn on and off the light, go into the room and leave it? What are the safety regulations and requirements for this?

First you need to figure out which door is called "right" and which is "left". And it's not all that simple. The point is that in many European countries the opening side is determined when the door is located “away from you”, while in Russia it is from the opening side “towards you”. Hence the difference: Russians consider doors with a handle on the right "left", and with a handle on the left - "right". But in Europe it's the other way around. In Russia, if a door is opened with the right hand, it is considered to be “right”. And if to open you need to use left hand, then such a door is considered “left”.

In order to avoid confusion and difficulties in selection, many manufacturers prefer to install universal hinges on their products, although this option is not entirely convenient. Universal hinges, as a rule, are one-piece, and in order to remove the canvas, it is necessary to completely dismantle the hinges.

There is another way out - when going to the door salon, have a plan of the room with you indicating the place where the doors will be installed. Experienced consultants themselves will determine the desired side of the door opening, suggest which hinges are best used for installation.

Before you buy interior doors need to know not only exact dimensions doorways but also where these doors will open. The direction of opening the doors must be determined at the stage of the design project, since the location of the furniture and the switch in the room will largely depend on which direction the doors will open.

The direction of door opening should be convenient and safe. The safety of opening doors in Russia is regulated by the building code and rules (SNiP) “Fire Safety of Buildings and Structures” dated January 21, 1997, the main thesis of which reads: “Doors at emergency exits and on escape routes should open towards the exit of the building.” This is necessary in order to make it easier to get out of the room: it is faster to open the doors, it is easier to break in.

This is especially true for non-residential public spaces. In office rooms, for example, the doors must all open outward, especially, according to the norms of SNiP, for rooms in which there will be more than 15 people.

Another important point: according to SNiP, doors in apartment buildings must be installed with outward opening, since from the point of view fire safety this is the most suitable option. In the case of evacuation or removal of the wounded on a stretcher, such a door does not represent a serious obstacle, which cannot be said about the door that opens inwards. However, it is far from always convenient to install an outward-opening front door, especially when it comes to apartment building. It is important to coordinate the direction of plowing the canvas with the nearest neighbors, since opened door should not prevent the emergency evacuation of people living in the neighborhood in the event of a fire or any other emergency.
The norms of SNiP do not apply to apartments, private houses, bathrooms, storerooms. Therefore, when planning the direction of opening the door, we will be guided by the convenience of opening and do not forget about safety.

On the other hand, if the standards established by the Ministry of Emergency Situations are not met, the owner of the “wrong” door will face penalties, and in some cases, legal proceedings, which in any case will not be exculpatory for the violator. In order to change the side of the opening, you do not need permission from the BTI, since this event is not a redevelopment. But no oral, and even written, agreements with neighbors do not relieve the owner of an incorrectly installed door from liability.

But for owners of private households, there are no restrictions - doors can be installed in any direction and change direction without any approval from the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

As for administrative buildings and enterprises, there are also certain requirements in this regard. If the door opens a passage to the hall or corridor, which is intended for a large crowd of people in it, it should open "towards itself". This is necessary in order to avoid bruises and injuries passing along the corridor. In other cases, the doors must unconditionally be installed with an outward opening.

Rule 1: Doors should open from a smaller room to a larger one.

For example, in a bathroom or dressing room, opening outward and not inward will not take extra bed in an already small room. In addition, opening the doors to the bathroom from the outside makes the bathroom safer in case someone gets sick and falls on the floor and can block the doors.

Opening the doors to the children's room is more correct to do inside. If the child closes in the room and at this time a situation arises in which you need to urgently help the child, then it will be much easier to break the doors if they open into the children's room.

Rule 2: The door should swing open to most of the room.

When we enter a room, we must immediately see everything that is in it at the entrance. This is possible in cases where the entrance is located in one of the corners of the room, and not in the middle of the wall. In this case, the door opens towards the nearest wall.

If the entrance to the room is in the middle of one of the walls, then the opening should be towards the switch. This means that when we enter or exit, we open the doors with one hand, and turn off or turn on the light with the other. If the switch has yet to be installed, then it is more correct to open it towards the window so that when entering the room, the first thing we see is the window, the light from which would enter the corridor.

Rule 3 Note: Adjacent doors must not touch each other when opened at the same time.

If the doors are very close and touch each other even when installed to the far edges of the opening, then one of the doors will have to open to another room, or move the doorway. Hitting each other doors, when opening, not only can injure themselves, but can also hit someone leaving the room. But most importantly, it must not be allowed to block one door from another.

In small rooms such as pantries, an inward-opening door will minimize the usable area of ​​the room. Doors from rooms to the corridor should open inside the room, since a door opening into the corridor will make it difficult to move along the corridor and may exclude the possibility of moving large pieces of furniture into and out of the room.

The basic rule for setting room doors says: they should open in the direction where the space is larger. Most often, with a standard layout, this rule implies that interior doors should open towards the room. But on stairwell the situation is the opposite. That is, it should go outside, not inside. This requirement is dictated by security considerations. Outsiders will not be able to crack it with a simple physical effort, that is, such a door cannot be knocked out. However, if when you open your front door it takes up a lot of space in the stairwell and makes it difficult to move, it would make more sense to make it open in the opposite direction.

REGULATIONS SNIP

According to building codes and regulations (SNiP) “Fire Safety of Buildings and Structures” dated 01/21/1997, doors at evacuation exits and on evacuation routes should open towards the exit from the building. In all other cases, the direction for opening is not regulated, since it does not have standards. Below is a list of them:

• apartment buildings;
• private houses;
• premises in which no more than 15 people can be at the same time;
• pantries, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is not more than 200 m²;
• bathrooms;
• the outer walls of buildings that are located on the northern side of the climatic zone.

Also, the SNiP document dated January 21, 1997 states that at the design stage of the building it is necessary to position the doors in such a way that at the moment of simultaneous opening they should not block each other. That is why there are situations when, in the same room, the doors, although they open in one direction, but from a different hand.

People tend to strive for maximum convenience and beauty in all aspects of life. This is especially true for home improvement. IN modern world there are many products that meet the high requirements of customers. Having acquired a new spacious housing, many people want to change ordinary room doors for modern and spacious ones - double-leaf interior swing doors are considered the best option.

These doors got their name because of the method of opening by swinging open. simple door also called swing. When using double doors, the opening increases by 120-140 centimeters, and there is a lot of free space for a comfortable life.

Correct use

Each room has its own version of the interior door, which the best way appropriate for a particular situation. You need to pay close attention to this moment. For example, a single-leaf design is perfect for a shower and pantry. When installing them in these rooms, you need to carefully fill the doorway. With a double-leaf product, this will be more difficult, so it will not be possible to achieve high-quality sealing due to the large opening.

Ways to open room doors

When installing, pay attention to the location and comfort of use. There are several types of interior doors according to the method of opening:

• Swing doors are ideal for any space. Helps retain heat and isolate sounds. Most importantly, the kit always comes with a very easy and understandable scheme for installing the door leaf.
• Swing double leaf doors are designed for use in large rooms. If the house has huge guest rooms, then this option will be just right, it will add wealth and chic to the room. The types of hinged doors include an interior door that opens in both directions.
• Double doors are considered good option for any room. In most cases, they equip large premises (hall, living room and dining room) and places where people gather the most.

If the bedroom is located next to the bathroom, the canvas should open inward against the wall, but not into the corridor. In wide aisles (corridors, hallways), compact swing structures are installed that open outwards without causing discomfort.

Features of swing double doors

Such doors cannot be installed in children's rooms because of the possible danger when used. Pendulum structures must be equipped with pins for fixing in a certain position. Due to the use of glass, the weight of the product increases and the load on the hinges increases significantly. The design is installed from above and fixed from below with shutters, latches and clamps. In most cases, the shutter of the left door is fixed with bolts of the latches. The lock is placed only on the active leaf.

Where should interior doors open in an apartment?

The opening order must follow certain rules. It is important that the safety rules are observed. The question of where interior doors should open can be answered as follows. This is decided according to the following indicators: at the discretion of the residents, a hole in the wall for the product, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, the position of the windows. The rooms located in the corridor are also taken into account, so you need to carefully analyze where the interior doors in the apartment should open.

Designs for small rooms should swing open into a room with a larger area, the door of the bathroom and shower - in the direction of the next room. These are safety standards: if someone needs help in these rooms, there should be no problems getting inside.

The small size of the pantry, bathroom, etc. obliges you to install the door so that it opens outward. Otherwise, the usable space will decrease even more.

The canvas should not take up much space in the room. It is necessary to install it so that, when opened, the door is adjacent to the wall of the room, but does not interfere with access to sockets and switches. For example, a kitchen interior door should also open towards the corridor, but if the space is large enough, then you can organize an opening system to the wall. This is decided at the discretion of the owners of the house. Some even dismantle the kitchen door, and install an arch instead. Some people like this solution, but many prefer to install a canvas to isolate kitchen odors. The door should open towards the window, and the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room should open before the eyes. Based on the foregoing, each apartment owner must make the decision where the interior doors in the apartment should open, taking into account the safety rules at his own discretion.

The door should be located so that you can move around without inconvenience.

When the door leaf comes into contact with the wall, you need to put a lock, regardless of where the interior doors in the apartment should open).

If the door interferes and blocks the usable space, you need to reinstall it or replace it with a more convenient and functional model.

Important requirements when installing a door structure

During the installation of the structure, as with any repair work, can't be rushed. Perform all operations step by step. The instructions for installing interior doors, which the manufacturer invests in the kit of all models, are individual, and must be carefully studied before assembly. Qualitatively installed door will last longer and please the eye.

Some designs already have mounting brackets, but there may be models in which you will have to assemble a box yourself, consisting of wooden beams and slats.

There are several ways to assemble a door frame. It is necessary to install all the details extremely accurately, otherwise you will need to repeat the whole process or even purchase new components.

easy way installation of the canvas - without a threshold. If you want to mount doors with a threshold, you will need a rectangular bar.

It is necessary to make accurate measurements of the thickness of the box, which should be thinner than the wall itself. A construction tape measure will be needed for accurate calculations, otherwise the design will not fit into the opening. You can not think that similar parts will be the same size. For maximum accuracy, calculations should be carried out twice (first from right to left, then from left to right).

Conclusion

Swing structures are by far the most sought after product. With a careful and thorough approach, everyone will be able to master the installation.

In construction, there are certain norms that dictate how the doors in the apartment should open correctly. If you follow them, then the interior door should open towards the corridor. Strict implementation of these recommendations applies to public spaces and offices. If this a private house or a cottage, then only the owner has the right to decide how the interior doors in his home should open.

Usually, the decision is made based on the features of the interior design, the location and purpose of the rooms, as well as the financial capabilities of the owner. However, no one will do beauty to the detriment of convenience, safety and functionality.

For example, to create a unified style in the interior, you can install doors so that all structures open only to the corridor or exclusively to the rooms. But this is not always convenient and is not always consistent with the size of the room.

Types of doors by opening

Before deciding in which direction the doors separating the interior space will open, it is necessary to decide what type of products will be installed. There are different types of interior doors for opening:

• swing;
• sliding;
• swing-out;
• folding;
• swinging.

In residential premises, sliding, folding and swinging are most often used. It is the latter type that concerns the issue of the correct opening of doors, since this design is considered optimal for home space.

The advantage of swing models is that due to the tight fit to door frame reliable protection against noise is created, heat losses are minimal, they are easy and simple to operate, and the type of opening can be varied in any direction.

Basic rules for opening interior doors

Existing norms and standards say that it is right to open doors towards a larger space. This means that the doors should open into the room. However, if we are talking about such premises as a kitchen, bathroom, toilet, then in view of the fact that they usually occupy a small area, interior doors should open outwards.

The fire safety rules state that one of the basic rules in which direction interior doors should open is the possibility of quick and unimpeded evacuation in case of fire. This point is extremely important to take into account for the owners of apartments, since the methods of opening interior doors do not require coordination with the fire authorities, but each owner must be personally interested in the safety of his family members.

How to properly install doors that perform the function of dividing space so that it is convenient and beautiful - which way to open them, when it is necessary to install a limiter, which systems to use for opening - all this is important.

For a single-leaf construction or a double-leaf door that opens on both sides, you can use compact and elegant modern systems openings that will be optimal where classical opening methods are not suitable, as they create certain inconveniences.

An important condition is to plan the location of the doors and choose a system for opening them at the very beginning of the repair, so that later you do not have to make changes and violate the integrity of certain structures. To choose best option where interior doors should open should be based on the following factors:

• in apartments of a small area, where literally every centimeter is important, the interior door should open outward, you can also use such types of doors as compartment doors, sliding or folding;
• with limited space, one should not forget about such important elements when installing interior doors, as limiters that protect against accidental damage to the products themselves, glass, walls and other objects within the opening radius;
• it is not recommended to arrange interior doors so that they open towards the corridor - this will impede free passage and create a lot of inconvenience if it is necessary to bring in large-sized furniture;
• when installing doors to the living room, you can use designs of two leaves and choose a fastening mechanism that will allow the doors to open in both directions. This design will save some space, since the halves of the doors take up much space. less space than a solid canvas, such doors look beautiful in the interior;
• those doors that go into the corridor (bathroom, toilet, kitchen) should not touch and interfere with each other's opening. If, nevertheless, the situation develops in this way, then it is advisable to replace the hinged structures with other types in which it will be possible to safely use the doors;
• in which direction it is better to open the doors - to the left or right, it depends on how convenient it is for the owners, and also taking into account the location of the switches, so that you do not have to reach out for the door to turn the light on or off.

The location of the interior doors in the apartment should be thought out and planned in advance, which will take into account all functional features and determine in which direction it is better to open the canvas so that it is beautiful, convenient and safe.

Wherever the structures that divide the space in the apartment open, one should not forget about such an element as the limiter for opening an interior door.

These small accessories are original and aesthetic products that do not stand out from the general interior style and are reliable protection against damage to doors, glass, walls, furniture, etc. two halves.

You should carefully choose not only the side of the door opening, but also the system, since the ease, convenience and safety of using the interior door depends on this. Meaningful and comfortable door handles especially if there are children and elderly people in the house. According to the type of installation (right or left), for most people it is more convenient and habitual to open the doors with the right hand when entering the room.

It is undesirable that the doors open towards the corridor, but if we are talking about a room such as a pantry or dressing room, then it is better to refuse altogether. swing structures(they opening inwards will occupy an already small area, and they will create inconvenience in the corridor) - you can install an accordion door or compartment doors.

If the layout of the apartment is arranged in such a way that many doors are concentrated in one place, then it is advisable to replace some of them with beautiful arches. For example, it can be a kitchen, dining room or living room.

The question of where interior doors should open is of concern to many owners. Moreover, it is important to understand whether there is a difference in which room the door is in, or whether they have a certain principle in terms of design. It is necessary to figure out from which side it will be more convenient to open them, and also whether there are fire safety requirements in this regard.

Different points of view on interior doors

From the point of view of convenience, the interior door is usually installed in such a way that it can be opened into the room. This is done so that there is no inconvenience in the corridor. Especially if it concerns the repair that has just begun, the drift of large items, furniture, household appliances. Also, so that space is not lost in the corridor and no hustle is created. It is better to place the interior door in the bathroom so that it opens outward from the room. Exactly the same as the doors from the kitchen, as these are the most dangerous rooms in an apartment or house.

Note! In the bathroom, safety precautions come into force: it is easy to slip on a wet floor and if this happens, then a person can simply push the door to get out. Or to let other people know about the trouble that has occurred.

From the point of view of aesthetics, there are no criteria for the opening sides of interior doors. But according to the advice of Feng Shui, there are recommendations for attracting positive energy to your home. For this to happen, it is necessary to take into account:

1. interior;
2. design;
3. decor elements.

After that, you can already decide in which direction the interior door opens. In terms of this philosophy, doors play an important role in how life energy flows. It must be clearly understood that the doors to the bedroom, living room, kitchen should be set so that they open into the room, and strictly to the left of the one entering it. Another Feng Shui rule says that when opening interior doors, the entire room or most of it should be visible.

They should not meet obstacles like walls, pieces of furniture. They must also have strong locks so that they cannot open and close spontaneously. Then the flow of vital energy will not disappear and will remain with the household. Do not forget that, subject to aesthetic and philosophical options, the first place should be the safety of those living in an apartment or house.

Therefore, according to the requirements of building codes, all doors must open outwards. This option is far from always convenient, but it can provide a chance for salvation in case of an emergency. However, it should be borne in mind that it is impossible to block the doors of neighbors in the landing or corridor by opening them. It is for this reason that when deciding in which direction the interior doors should open, you need to take into account other people living in neighboring apartments. And it is better to ask for advice from the construction company in order to find out whether this or that arrangement of doors will be correct and safe.

According to the rules of fire safety, interior doors in the apartment must open outwards. For country houses this prescription does not apply: the choice of the direction of plowing depends on the desire of the owners. Another permitted option is a sliding design.

There are several types of interior doors.

Swing option considered classic. It is mounted on hinges on the rack, when closed it enters a special groove. Can open inward or outward. The door can be made from different types material, equipped with a lock or latch.

Sliding ride on special rollers. May have 1 or 2 doors. Used in small spaces. Their main advantage is safety.

Folding folded into an accordion. Often used in public institutions to create an interior.

Building codes and rules SNIP

According to the norms Entrance door opens outward. This makes hacking more difficult. It is important to agree with the neighbors in the stairwell about the directions of opening, so that in the event of a fire, do not prevent other people from leaving the burning building.

Doors that open inward are installed in the nursery. This is necessary to avoid a situation in which a minor is banned from the room. It is more convenient to break out the structure that opens into the room.

The design for exiting the bathroom should swing open into the corridor. This is due to the fact that in the event of a fire, it will be easier for a person to open the passage by pushing the door. In addition, such a measure will prevent a situation in which the unconscious person will support the door from the inside: the bathroom can be easily opened, help will arrive faster.

The kitchen is the most fire-prone part of the house. The interior door leading from it should open outward so that a person in case of fire could easily leave the space of the room. You can also install a sliding version. When opening the sash, there will be no additional difficulties with the exit.

All rooms with a small area, having a doorway leading into the corridor, open outwards in the apartment. This layout allows people to quickly get out of them. In addition, an inward-opening door can easily become blocked if the occupant passes out.

For a dressing room or pantry, it is better to choose folding or sliding doors. Since it is rare to install an inward-opening option due to the small space of the room, people often choose structures that swing open into the corridor. In the event of a fire, they can become an unnecessary obstacle, detain people leaving the burning space.

How to plan a breakaway system

The location of interior doors must comply with fire safety requirements. A specialist should be consulted before installation in order not to encounter difficulties in case of danger.

The door to the room should open so as not to impede the exit from other rooms. If the doors collide, there is a risk that people will prevent each other from leaving the room during a fire.

There are right and left opening doors. To make the layout as safe and convenient as possible, it is recommended to use various combinations and alternations: you can arrange them so that when the doors are opened at the same time, they do not touch, people do not turn out to be locked.

Some people prefer feng shui layouts: Eastern philosophy says that the door should open inward so as not to let happiness out of the house. But this is dangerous: such a system can create an obstacle in a fire. In addition, internal opening doors are easier to crack. It will not be possible to install an additional door for better sound insulation and heat preservation with this option.

Sliding structures will be a good option for rooms that can be freely entered by all family members. They swing open easily, take up little space, and will not harm people with sudden opening and closing. In addition, such options have a pleasant appearance, can become an element of the interior.