Making an opening without doors: beautiful ideas that you will like. How to close the doorway How to replace the door

Often, during repairs, only the replacement of the door leaf is required. The procedure is much easier than installing an interior door from scratch.

• The old canvas is removed from the hinges. Canopies usually consist of two detachable halves. To remove the interior sash, it is enough to pry it open from the bottom with a mount. If in hinges the axial rod is inserted from above, the canvas will not be removed. First, a screwdriver is inserted under the cap of the rod, then it is knocked out of the nest with hammer blows. Dismantling starts from the bottom loop. After removing the rods, the sash can be easily removed.
• Two canvases are compared in size, stacked on top of each other. If the new fold is larger than the old one, mark the boundaries with a pencil. Excess sections are cut off with a hand circular saw. Slices are adjusted with a planer, processed with a grinder.
• The door leaf fitted to the size is equipped with hinges, a lock, a handle.
• Hanging on the loops occurs in the reverse order.

If the new canvas was adjusted, the cut points must be masked. The paintwork material is selected close in color or the entire canvas is completely repainted.

Opening measurement

Making a mistake at the stage of measuring the doorway is unacceptable: if you purchase a system of large dimensions, you won’t be able to insert it, smaller ones won’t be able to fix it well.

It is better to measure the doorway after dismantling the old door, when there is access to a bare wall. In this way, you can assess the situation and make the right measurements. Removing them is simple: take a tape measure and determine the height and width of the entrance along the wall in the narrowest place (relevant for buildings where the vertical structure is poorly observed). With this data, go to the store behind a brand new door.

There is no need to manufacture a product according to individual sizes: in houses with apartments, builders initially lay standard openings, and fillings for them are always available on the open market.

Interior doors in a private wooden house may differ from the standard ones, then you will have to order new ones and wait for their manufacture.

Door selection

The first thing you should pay attention to when choosing a canvas and a box is the material of their manufacture. . Fiberboard is used for the production of budget doors and frames

The material does not protect the room from extraneous sounds, absorbs moisture, filling will lead in the very first off-season. It is strongly not recommended to choose a fiberboard box, it is quickly deformed even under the weight of the door.
MDF is a more reliable material with increased density, average in price-quality ratio. It is strong enough to withstand mechanical stress, does not absorb moisture, muffles sounds and lasts a long time.
Solid wood is ideal for the manufacture and installation of the box. It will not lead from moisture, it will withstand the weight of any door. Laminated wood is additionally lined, raw timber is not inferior to laminated timber in performance, but it will have to be painted or decorated.

1. Fiberboard is used for the production of budget doors and boxes. The material does not protect the room from extraneous sounds, absorbs moisture, filling will lead in the very first off-season. It is strongly not recommended to choose a fiberboard box, it is quickly deformed even under the weight of the door.
2. MDF is a more reliable material with increased density, average in price-quality ratio. It is strong enough to withstand mechanical stress, does not absorb moisture, muffles sounds and lasts a long time.
3. Solid wood is ideal for the manufacture and installation of the box. It will not lead from moisture, it will withstand the weight of any door. Laminated wood is additionally lined, raw timber is not inferior to laminated timber in performance, but it will have to be painted or decorated.

The ideal option is to purchase a box and a canvas from the same material. You should not give preference to fiberboard, doors made of it are short-lived, they are installed at construction sites so that new owners can replace them with permanent ones made of more durable materials. Ideally, you should get a solid array as a door filling; to reduce the cost, the canvas can be replaced with MDF, which is also a durable raw material for making a cheaper door frame.

Additional slats and platbands can be made of fiberboard, wood or MDF. They do not carry loads, they only decorate gaps and mask connections.

Bifold doors are more often chosen for large rooms and halls, in bedrooms and kitchens, single-leaf blocks are installed. In any case, the size of the box and the number of sheets are determined by the size of the opening.

Alternative to interior doors

How to find a solution and how to replace the doors, while ensuring freedom of movement around the apartment or house, maintaining the space limitations of the rooms and their completeness. The answers to all these questions sometimes seem so complicated. Hanging on hinges, blocking movement around the rooms, curtains, plastic partitions, roller blinds, filament or rope curtains can easily become.

Curtains have long been a classic option for decorating doorways. If you do not pay attention to the significant weight, because they are often made of heavy fabrics, the use of curtains with lambrequins is very justified in cases of designing openings in a children's room or bedroom.

This option will look very original in the case of a combination of fabrics chosen for the design of both door and window openings. Modern styles interior design, among which it should be noted such areas as hi-tech, modern and minimalism, are focused on the use of practical materials. One of these is plastic.

Consider also some examples, because they complete the finishing touch in the design of the apartment.

Swing plastic doors without partition

They fit perfectly into the interior. Their canvas can be flat or divided into two parts. Very good option will apply plastic partitions when making a doorway in the kitchen. After all, they are able to protect other rooms of the apartment from the penetration of odors that occur during cooking.

Roller blinds on the doorway, photo

Very original and practical will look in the doorway roller blinds, winding into a roller, placed at the top above the opening. This type curtains is now at the peak of popularity. And this is not surprising, because the variety of design of the curtains themselves allows you to realize a very original ideas. The only drawback of such curtains is the very significant time required to open them.

In interior design, designers are increasingly resorting to the use of environmentally friendly materials. One of these materials, actively used in interior design, is bamboo. With it, you can decorate the walls, bamboo furniture fits perfectly into the interior, and doorways decorated with bamboo look very original.

book door

In another way, it is called folding. According to the mechanism of operation, it is similar to a folding structure, but unlike it, it folds once, while an accordion can have an unlimited number of folds. Another difference is the material and thickness. This canvas is made only from trees of durable species, respectively, its price is higher than the “accordion”. In addition, the “book” sliding mechanism does not need to be lubricated, it will not jam and will always open completely. Some models can be opened in two ways - like a regular door and by "closing the book". This type of ceiling can be installed in any room.

Image from lesomodul.ru

As you can see, there are many options for replacing a regular swing canvas, but this is the case when the choice makes the task even more difficult. For each type of room there are more and less suitable interior partitions, the main thing is to take into account the features of the interior, the purpose of the room and the material side of the issue.

Replacement of old interior doors

Hinges with modern interior doors are usually included. But if such elements are not found in the box, they will have to be purchased separately. It is believed that any interior door must be fixed in the frame with at least 2 hinges. At the same time, such elements should be located approximately 20 cm from the edges of the canvas.

Companies involved in the manufacture of interior doors, usually at the production stage at the ends of the canvas, make grooves for the hinges. If the latter are not found, they will also have to be done independently. The depth of the grooves on the canvas should be approximately 2.2-2.7 mm.

Fasten door hinges usually using self-tapping screws. Under them, holes are first drilled with a drill. After the hinges are installed on the canvas, the second part of them should be fixed on the box using the same technology. This procedure should be performed carefully, trying not to damage the surface of the door structures. After the hinges are screwed, the canvas just needs to be inserted into the box.

Do-it-yourself replacement of interior doors installation of the frame in the opening

This procedure, of course, must be done as carefully and accurately as possible. The door must ultimately be installed absolutely vertically in two planes - parallel to the wall and perpendicular to it.

You need to expose the box in the opening in the wall using wooden wedges. Otherwise, when leveling, you can deform the posts and the crossbar. Once the frame is fixed, its position should be carefully checked using the building level.

Installation of an accordion-type sliding interior door

First step. Get rid of the old door if you have one. Align the walls of the liberated opening - differences are unacceptable. Very easy to use for alignment. wooden planks. Nail the boards in the recesses, cut them off on the ledges.

Installation of a sliding interior door of the "accordion" type

Second step. Measure the free opening and calculate the required number of panels to assemble the door.

Third step. Cut the side profile so that its length is 25 mm less than the height of the opening.

Fourth step. Cut the panels so that their length is 40 mm less than the height of the opening.

Fifth step. Assemble individual panels into a single structure. It is most convenient to do this on the floor.

Place special panels with channels on the sides - a fixing bar on the left, a locking bar on the right. To connect the elements, use the end strips. Stoppers will provide additional fixation. Pre-make a couple of holes for the magnetic latches on the lock plate and mount the latches.

Installation of an accordion door

Sixth step. Prepare axial marks on the left side of the upper end of the slats. Make holes according to the markup.

Seventh step. Insert axes. After installation, their ends should extend beyond the ends of the panels.

In the design of different "accordions" there are often certain differences. If your door structure equipped with runners, it is not necessary to drill holes for the axles. In this case, the sliders must be screwed to the end faces of the panels. Start fixing the sliders from the lock panel and fasten through one bar.

Eighth step. Cut the guide bar to fit the width of the opening. Set aside a third of the length of the guide and drill a hole for the screw at the marked point. Fix the guide with a screw.

Ninth step. Install the sliders in the guide bar, after lubricating them.

Tenth step. Align the guide with a level and secure it with the second screw.

Eleventh step. Lock the side guides. To one of them you need to fix the clip of the side profile, to the second guide attach the plates of magnetic latches.

Folding interior doors

This completes the installation of the accordion-type interior door. Check the quality of installation, make sure that the door moves smoothly and evenly. If problems are found, fix them immediately.

Arch

The arch is the first thing that comes to mind when you are wondering about replacing a door. Naturally, you will not make an arch at the entrance to the bathroom, but if we are talking about connecting the living room with the corridor, then this option is the best fit. Anything can act as a material - plastic, wood, metal, stone and even fabric. You can make an arch with decorative elements, for example, with stained glass inserts or wood carvings. The arch is ideal for delimiting zones in a room; it is often used when they want to make a slight redevelopment of the room.

Image from rekann.890m.com

An arch is not always an appropriate solution - if you like to listen to music loudly, watch TV late, then sound and light can prevent your household from sleeping at night. The placement of the arch between the kitchen and the residential part of the apartment is also questionable - pleasant smells do not always come from the kitchen, and if there is no tightly closing partition between the rooms, the smell will spread throughout the apartment. You can make a through passage from the room to the balcony, in which case the room will increase due to the additional area, but in winter the room may be colder than in the rest of the apartment. Undoubtedly, this is an original solution that many designers resort to, but it is this replacement option that requires careful consideration and weighing all the pros and cons.

Image from vipinterior.ru

Do-it-yourself interior door installation

After installing the doors, it is possible that additional processing will have to be done around the entire perimeter

During work, it is very important to measure the correct dimensions in order to install the door qualitatively and so that it harmonizes with the interior. As processing, you can use platbands or slats, these additional elements are sold in sets in the same stores where interior doors

It is better to first install the door, and then choose the right finish for it.

It is not recommended to take it immediately with additional materials, in the end result they may not be needed, so you should not rush. When installing doors, you will need fittings that are selected for the doors themselves. Following the proposed instructions will help you solve the problem of installing doors on your own.

If you are determined to take a chance and install an interior door yourself, we will try to help by considering the main stages of this actually complex process, which requires not only skill, but also a professional tool.

• First, we will carry out preparatory work: carefully remove the old door frame, filed in several places; align and plaster the doorway around the perimeter, not forgetting to remove construction debris.
• Then we proceed to the assembly of the door frame, which usually has to be adjusted to fit right size canvases. To do this, we cut the vertical bars from above and the upper horizontal bar on both sides, and strictly at an angle of 45 degrees (you will need a miter saw). It must be remembered that the width of the box must be at least 6 mm more than the width of the leaf, so that the door does not rub against the jamb.
• Before installing the doors, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work

  Now we assemble the box in the form of the letter “P”, fasten the joints at the top with self-tapping screws (at an angle or straight), it is better to have 3 self-tapping screws on each side. If there is a threshold at the bottom, then we cut the bars straight and remember that the gap between the bottom of the canvas and the threshold should be 8-10 mm. Note that it is more convenient to assemble the box on the floor or other hard surface.

• We lay the door leaf in the box, be sure to leave a gap of about 3 mm around the entire perimeter. You can, for example, lay strips of cardboard from the packaging between the canvas and the box. If the design in front of you is absolutely correct rectangular shape, then you can work further.
• Let's start marking the door hardware. Having clearly defined in which direction the door will open, we take it out of the box and mark the hinges and the lock. It is best to have three loops (usually flag ones): one at the bottom, about 20-25 cm from the floor, two at the top - respectively 20-25 cm and 50 cm from the top of the canvas. In general, there is a more interesting option: we use overhead hinges (butterfly hinge), which are suitable for any doors. These hinges are extremely convenient both in installation (no need to make recesses in the end of the blade, but simply screw in the right place with screws) and in operation (equipped with reliable ball bearings). We cut the lock about a meter from the floor.

We trace the hinge and lock plates along the contour in the right place and select the desired depth with a milling cutter or chisel (the plate should be in a flat plane with the end of the blade), sand the edges, insert the plates, mark the attachment points and screw them to the blade with screws.

• Now install the entire block in the doorway. Sometimes only a box with horizontal struts is installed. In any case, we add wedges around the perimeter for moderate rigidity and check with a level or plumb line that the structure is absolutely vertical, even if the wall is not completely flat. After that, you can add stiffness by knocking out wedges. We fix the box with mounting foam and foam the gaps between the wall and the box. Do not forget to protect the surface of the box and the canvas itself from foam (and your hands too!).

When the foam hardens, carefully cut off the excess with a knife, install the extensions (if the width of the box is less than the opening) and, finally, the trim.

Now congratulations! If you are careful, patient and manage to cope with an attack of self-confidence (we ourselves have a mustache!), then we can assume that the result will not disappoint you for a very long time.

Complete sets of interior structures

Installation of interior doors is carried out after finishing the ceiling and walls. At the installation stage, it is necessary to have a subfloor and a finishing coating. Installation of skirting boards is carried out after the installation of doors. Door set:

1. Installation of interior doors is carried out after finishing the ceiling and walls

   Canvas without box and lumber. In this case, everything is purchased separately. Lumber is bought, planks are cut to fit the doorway and the corners are sawn. In case of use standard box a canvas of the same size is used. Before buying, it is necessary to take all measurements so that you do not have to modify the elements. In this case, the installation of interior doors with your own hands will be the most budgetary.

2. Box and canvas. In this case, both elements will fit together, you just need to buy lumber, make planks and assemble the structure. It may be necessary to install extensions on interior doors. This point needs to be considered in advance.
3. Assembled block. All components are assembled and adjusted, it remains only to install the block in the opening, set it to the level and fix it.

If you know how to install an interior door with your own hands, then you can purchase any kit. For beginners, the latter is suitable, since it is the easiest to install. For more experienced craftsmen, the first one is best, it is also the most economical. Such structures are not subject to additional adjustment.

Interior door installation

After cleaning the opening from the remnants of insulation and plaster, you need to install the purchased one into it. To correctly determine the gap from the floor to the bottom of the canvas, you need to open the door 3-4 times in different directions. The standard height from the floor to the base of the door is 4-10mm. This value can be changed using wedges that are placed under the jambs of the box.

Installation must be carried out according to the building level. The gaps left on the sides are fixed with wedges. After that, the canvas must be removed, and with a drill, make holes in the door frame and through them mark points for holes in the opening. Then you need to remove the door, make holes in the opening and insert dowels into them. Then the box must be installed in place, insert self-tapping screws into its holes and screw them into the dowels.

The position of the box must be adjusted using a level. Then you should again install the canvas in the block with your own hands and re-adjust and measure. This work is carried out by lining the wedges, loosening or tightening the screws.

After you need to fix the platbands on the side of the opening of the canvas. He platbands should saw off their part desired length leaving a 45 degree angle and nail to the door frame.

Mounting foam will help to finally fix the box in the opening. To prevent the foam from warping the canvas during expansion, cardboard or plywood pads should be placed between it and the box. To protect the door, its perimeter must be pasted over with masking tape. After preparation, the free cavities between the opening and the box should be filled with foam and allowed to harden well.

Door frame dimensions

Each country has its own standards, they differ and sometimes significantly. Width of swing doors according to standards in Russia:

• 600 mm;
• 700 mm;
• 800 mm;
• 900 mm.

The same standards in some European countries(in Spain, Italy). The French differ by 1 cm (690, 790, 890 mm). The choice of standard depends on the owner, but it is best to use Russian ones, as they have a clear advantage - a wider choice.

If you happened to buy non-standard doors, then it will be difficult to change them later. According to GOST, the width of the opening and the door leaf installed in it depends on the room in which the installation is carried out:

1. For the kitchen, the height should be 2000 mm, width 700 mm.
2. In the bathroom, the height is 1900-2000 mm, the width is not less than 600 mm.
3. For residential premises, the width of the opening is 600-1200 mm, the height is 2000 mm.

But these are standards, in reality it happens that you need to adapt to a certain building. Sometimes it is better to give preference to a sliding door.

Door frame dimensions

To determine the dimensions of the box and canvas, you will need to measure the opening. After that, the dimensions of the block are selected. The size should be slightly smaller so that it is possible to mount fasteners and spacers. It is necessary to take into account these parameters before installing the interior door yourself.

At the stage of measurements, it is necessary to carefully examine the walls, if necessary, carry out repairs and strengthening. In this case, the door frame will be much better able to stay in the opening.

Particular attention should be paid to the condition of the walls if installation is planned. heavy doors. Need to attach wooden beam to the wall and plaster it, if possible

This approach will allow you to install interior doors without much difficulty in any opening. The thickness of the bar should be 5 cm. After such an improvement, installing the door frame with your own hands will be much easier, and the reliability of the structure increases.

Everyone can independently install doors from scratch with their own hands, if they understand the nuances and design parameters. One important parameter of boxes is depth.

According to GOST, the standard is 70-80 mm, but if the wall thickness in the house exceeds this indicator (and this is in most cases), then you need to cheat. Installation of a door frame without a threshold is carried out flush with one wall, but on the condition that the slopes and the opening will not interfere with opening. The rest of the wall is plastered and finished like the walls in a room. But you can do it with extensions: a plank is mounted to match the canvas and trim. How to assemble the platbands, you can learn from the instructions for them.

Swing door installation

How to properly install an interior door

Regardless of the material of manufacture, all single-leaf swing doors are installed in the same order.

First step. Dismantle old door in accordance with previous recommendations. If you wish, you can leave the old box and install a new canvas in it, but this option should only be considered if the repair budget is strictly limited.

Second step. Measure the opening or the old box. Usually the dimensions of the boxes and openings correspond to the standard, but it does not hurt to make sure, especially in the case of replacing interior doors in a private house.

Measure the opening or the old box

If the dimensions do not meet the standard, the box and the canvas itself will have to be ordered according to individual measurements.

If it becomes necessary to cut a box or canvas, it is strongly recommended to do this exclusively in the carpentry shop. When doing such work at home, the slightest mistake can lead to complete damage to the product.

Interior doors

Third step. Determine the opening direction of the new door and the location of the handle. Mark the door frame for installation door hinges. The optimal distance between the lower loop and the lower edge of the canvas is 20 cm, between the upper loop and the corresponding end of the canvas - 15 cm.

The hinges must strictly coincide with the end of the door. Use self-tapping screws to fix the hinges.

Door Installation Diagram

Fourth step. Install the door on the fixed hinges. Make sure nothing is preventing the door from opening and closing. Adjust the position of the hinges if necessary.

Fifth step. Remove the canvas from the hinges and fix the door frame in the opening. To do this, level the box, drill mounting holes in it and in the opening surface and fix the product with anchors and dowels.

Sixth step. Hang the canvas back on the hinges and check the result of the work again.

Hang the canvas back on the hinges

Seventh step. Secure the cashing elements with decorative nails.

In conclusion, you will have to install the door handle. If desired, install a latch or a more modern door lock. In most modern models door handles there are built-in locks. Pre-prepare for them the appropriate recesses in the door frame.

Door mounting technology

Control the evenness of the installation of structural elements at each stage of work. Get rid of all defects immediately, because. in the future, they can lead to serious problems and inconvenience.

Installation of interior doors

The work of installing a door between rooms is one of the simple jobs that even an inexperienced owner can do with his own hands. Installation step by step work begins with the purchase of any door you like, there are a huge number of them in the store and your eyes run wide when you come to choose. If you still want to change at the same time and entrance doors we recommend purchasing metal doors with vinyl leather. They are not only reliable and burglar-resistant, but also have an attractive appearance.

• Stage 1. Stage of preparation of consumables and equipment necessary for work.
• Stage 2. External work with interior doors.
• Stage 3. Do-it-yourself door frame assembly.
• Stage 4. Do-it-yourself installation of the box in the opening.
• Stage 5. We hang the door leaf on the installed hinges.
• Stage 6. We foam. How to fill the seams with mounting foam?
• Stage 7. Final decorative finish.

Doors to the room are divided into different types. Manufacturers of interior designs represent a wide variety of simple and collectible models. Finished doors are made from the best materials, which may include MDF, fiberboard or natural wood. 1. Chipboard is one of the most common doors. The frame is a tree and is made of wood, and fiberboard sheets are sewn on top, on top of which lamination is applied.

Such doors have indisputable advantages, for example, low cost compared to other types of doors, their lightness, which allows them to be delivered to any floor even without an elevator, and if you live nearby, then the doors can be brought home even in your hands, the simplest installation. Due to all these advantages, the doors are hugely successful; they are presented in stores in the form of different models.

These doors also have disadvantages, which are determined by the low strength of fiberboard sheets, which makes the door unstable if someone suddenly leans on it. Fiberboard breaks easily and can quickly become unusable. The material strongly absorbs moisture, so the design can lead, it is not recommended to install the presented doors in places with high humidity, where there is no hood or it is inoperative. Ideal doors will be for dry rooms.

Door leaf made of MDF the best option, which can be chosen if we consider the price-quality ratio. The main advantages of such doors are high strength, resistance to high humidity, soundproofing properties. If you compare MDF and fiberboard doors will be several times more expensive.

door leaf made of natural wood belong to one of the most common door options as interior doors, their cost depends on the type of wood for the product was taken into production. If the doors are made of expensive wood species and their texture is author's, then they will harmonize in any interior.

Suitable not only for a classic interior, for designers there is something to work on, from wooden doors you can make real masterpieces of exclusive and amazing doors. Depending on the opening, the doors are individually selected in width. If you need non-standard models, they are made to order. Interior doors are completely glass, metal-plastic and made of steel, but they are among the least popular.

Types of interior doors

First, let's briefly talk about the features of interior doors.

Device

Until recently, the main material for the manufacture of such structures was exclusively wood. Geometric dimensions and physical properties The boards used in this case determine the main methods for manufacturing doors.

According to the device, the products are:

• paneled;
• shield.

Paneled doors have a rather complex device, which consists of the following elements:

1. Stand king.
2. Baguette.
3. Filenka.
4. Lower and upper tsarga.

The supporting structure is made of solid boards and consists of gratings with several openings. The frame consists of vertical and horizontal elements joined together by means of glued tenon joints.

The openings in the frame are filled with figured panels, which are fixed different ways. It can be thin glazing beads, and tongue-and-groove joints. Natural wood panels of large width are made from a blank, which is glued together from two boards. This eliminates the possibility of cracking the part.

The shield door consists of:

1. Veneer.
2. Honeycomb filler.
3. Wood frame.
4. Frame reinforcement elements.

Modern panel doors are a frame made of natural wood with sheathing made of MDF panels. Cardboard honeycombs are most often used as a filler. Such a door has a relatively small weight, with sufficient structural strength. The door leaf of this type can be either solid or with glazed openings. The cost of such and products is much lower than that of paneled ones.

Finishing material

Previously, interior doors were made exclusively from natural wood. different breeds. Currently, in the production of door leaf are widely used composite materials, polymers and glass. Laminated wood fiber panels are increasingly being used as coatings for interior doors of common types.

Solid wood doors are mainly made from precious woods:

• hornbeam;
• oak;
• walnut;
• teak;
• ash.

Premium samples are often made from exotic raw materials: rosewood, Karelian birch, red, ebony or black coromandel wood. Such doors are usually made by specialized studios on special orders and author's projects.

By design, solid wood products can be both panel and panel. The latter have a smooth surface with an original pattern.

To improve the appearance of products made from inexpensive wood species, different types of coatings are often used. One of the most common technologies is veneer gluing. The basis of the door is usually in this case inexpensive pine lumber or chipboard. Veneer made of valuable wood species is glued onto the board on both sides, which are subsequently sanded and opened with furniture varnish.

This technology is applicable in the production of both panel doors with smooth outer surfaces, and with embossed ones. Veneered products are environmentally friendly, natural wood and special wood glue are used for their manufacture. When using them, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature regime and avoid moisture.

In the production of door panels are widely used polymer materials. Polyvinyl chloride panels are lined with frames assembled from relatively inexpensive pine boards. For rigidity, the structure is reinforced with additional bars and pasted over with decorative plastic plates.

In the manufacture of polymer panels, their outer surface is given a texture that imitates wood of different species. Additionally, a film with an appropriate pattern is applied to it.

IN last years transparent designs are gaining more and more popularity in interiors. At home glass doors look quite presentable. They separate the rooms, and at the same time expands the space. For the manufacture of such doors, impact-resistant glass with a thickness of at least 8 mm is used, which gives them sufficient strength.

To install such a canvas, canopies specially designed for this purpose are used. Given the significant weight of products, rather high requirements for strength are imposed on door frames. The most popular among the consumer received glass sliding structures.

Read also:

How to choose the right interior door to replace

First of all, any door is not only a door leaf. Almost always they are sold in sets, which include a box, platbands on both sides, etc. if necessary, the so-called "additions".

Exists " Golden Rule»: door leaf and frame must be made of the same type of material!

The choice of doors cannot be approached the same way as the purchase of furniture. With a certain external similarity of these interior items, the load on the door is tens, or even hundreds of times more intense than on the cabinets. No matter how important appearance is, the main emphasis is still placed on build quality and strength characteristics.

You should always go to the salon with a tape measure so that you can independently control the dimensions and geometric correctness of the box and door leaf. Be sure to make diagonal measurements - the difference should not exceed 1 mm. If it is larger, then you should refuse to purchase a rhinestone - the door or box is uneven, skewed, which means they were made by some low-skilled handicraftsmen.

Be sure to check the reliability and quality of fastening glass inserts - they should not rattle, vibrate, otherwise they will not last long. Worth checking with sellers technical documentation which particular glass is installed on the canvas, which seals are used. Best Reviews deserve high-quality Belgian and Italian glasses.

• Arrangement of a small apartment
• Stages of repair in the apartment
• Turnkey cosmetic repairs

Be sure to literally "feel" all the seams on the joints of the details of the canvas or box - they must be even, beautiful, stable, without any signs of discrepancy.

Usually, appropriate fittings in the form of locks and handles will be offered to the doors. If there is such an opportunity, then you should not take on the responsibility for their own tie-in - this can be done by qualified salon masters.

One more thing. Interroom doors do not belong to those groups of goods that require mandatory certification of conformity and quality. Therefore, you can rely in this matter on the conscientiousness of the store employees, the rating of door manufacturers, your own life experience, attentiveness and common sense.

Read also:

Hanging door leaf

Assembly of the door frame.

Before hanging the door leaf, you must first fix the hinges on the racks, for which a chisel is used for cutting, and self-tapping screws for fixing. At this stage, the locking mechanism is also inserted into the door. When fixing the hinges on the door leaf, it must be placed in a horizontal position on the floor.

In order for everything to be correct, it is necessary to step back 20 cm from below and from above, then attaching loops, circle them with a pencil and then make indentations using a chisel. It is also necessary to make recesses on the rack of the door frame. When choosing hinges, you need to consider in which direction the doors will open, and choose the appropriate ones. They can be left-handed and right-handed.

When it is not yet determined how the doors will open, universal hinges can be used

And also pay attention to the weight of the doors: the larger it is, the longer the hinges.

Door handle installation.

Upon completion of installation and strengthening of the hinges in the required place, you can engage in hanging the door leaf.

Further, all the gaps that remained after the installation of the door frame (between it and the wall) must be filled with mounting foam. To do this, you first need to spray the wall next to the door frame, which will allow the foam to better grip the plaster. In order for the box itself to remain clean, it must be covered with plastic wrap or masking tape.

Next, fill all the gaps with mounting foam. In order for the filling result to be ideal, it is best to choose a high-quality professional mounting foam. It takes about 3 hours for the foam to dry, and complete drying occurs after 24 hours. For 1 door block, 1 cylinder is generally enough.

Interior curtains

The use of curtains in the interior has become an alternative to walk-through doors. This decor option is suitable for dividing rooms or entering the kitchen. At the same time, the impression of delimitation of space is created. There is a kind of curtain. There is no need to open and close the door.

Thick fabric curtains

Thanks to modern fabrics and a variety of their colors, you can apply any decor for interior decoration. The design of the room is limited only by a flight of fancy, and if you try, the result will be non-standard and unique.

The design solution for the fabric option for curtains depends on the choice of decor material, the size of the doorway and preferences for interior design. If you successfully combine the color of the walls, you can achieve a visual increase in the interior space of the room.

Plastic curtains

It is quite possible to replace interior doors with the original decor of curtains made of fabric. If there is no time or desire for this, then order everything you need in the studio, after providing required dimensions. The decor in the interior of the room depends solely on your individual imagination.

The choice of fabric material and color for curtains largely depends on the purpose of the room. Thick fabrics are used in the doorway leading to the bedroom light color. This room must be kept private and not freely peeked into. A dense fabric is also hung in the kitchen, but in this case in order to prevent the penetration of foreign odors.

Fabric curtains

The choice of fabric material and color for curtains largely depends on the purpose of the room. In the doorway leading to the bedroom, light-colored dense fabrics should be used. This room is an intimate zone and you can’t look into it freely. A dense fabric should also be hung in the kitchen, but in this case in order to prevent the penetration of foreign odors.

Features and types of interior doors

Interroom door block consists of a door frame, canvas (which can also be multi-part), platbands and fittings. Each of these elements can be made from a variety of materials, or combinations thereof.

Therefore, interior doors are very diverse - these are massive solid wood canvases, and thin "hardboard", and modern glass doors. What all these structures have in common is only the composition of the door block and the principle of fastening in the doorway.

Without a doubt, if you have old "hardboard" doors (door block with a fiberboard leaf stuffed on wooden frame), then with significant damage, the restoration of such a door will be meaningless. To straighten the canvas and bring it into modern look, will require almost complete replacement material.

But doors made of other materials will only benefit from repairs and will perform their functions properly for many years to come. In addition, there are two types of non-standard doors, which we recommend not to change in any case, but only to restore:

• high "Stalinist" doors;
• doors made of precious wood.

In what cases should a swing-type interior door be replaced with a sliding system

Traditional hinged construction- this is not the only way to equip an interior opening. Today, it is possible to replace an interior door that opens with hinges with more original and functional sliding systems. Appeared on the domestic market not so long ago, such designs have already gained popularity in organizing not only public, but also private interiors.

Advantages of sliding structures

Sliding structures, the working elements of which are located in the upper part of the opening and hidden by a decorative strip, look stylish and modern. If you want to give your home an up-to-date features, before replacing interior doors, you should be especially careful about such decisions.

As well as swing products, sliding systems made of a variety of materials, covered with veneer or laminate, paint or PVC film. They are appropriate in modern and classic interiors any premises.

It is also worth replacing an ordinary-type interior door with a sliding version if you want to give the room weightlessness, lightness, fill it with air and light.

Modern designs are not only aesthetic, but also practical. Manufacturers complete their products with high-quality elements that ensure smooth and silent operation of products.

Sliding system installation

The question of how to replace interior doors is of particular relevance when the owner is going to personally dismantle the old hinged structure and install a sliding version in its place. However, this can only be done if you have previously encountered this type of work. The installation of such a system is significantly different from the installation of products on hinges and requires high accuracy.

If you need to dismantle old block, expand or narrow the opening, install platbands and extensions, the price of the service rises, and only the installation company can give the final answer to the question of how much it costs to replace the door.

Types of sliding systems

To decide how to replace a swing-type interior door, it is worth considering some of the most popular design options:

– coupe models are suitable for you if you do not want to make a complex re-equipment of the opening, however, such a system needs free space along the wall;

— – perfect solution for tight spaces, but its minus is complex installation;

- folding options are used in narrow openings of small rooms, when there is no room left either near the entrance or along the wall to open the sash.

lock inset

Another important step to be done with your own hands is the replacement of the lock. For this you will need suitable model. The handle consists of a rotary or pressure element, a locking mechanism, a latch tongue and a counter plate.

To mount the handle, you need to drill a hole in the canvas. To do this, it is most convenient to use a drill or a screwdriver with a crown nozzle. A rectangular recess is machined at the end, a mechanism is inserted inside and fixed with self-tapping screws and a plate. Then you need to insert the handle. Trim the axle if necessary. From above, put a decorative rosette on interior doors.

The last stage is the installation of the response plate, into which the fall tongue enters. It must be mounted flush, just like the plate on the canvas. In order to make a recess, use a "feather" and a chisel. Check the alignment of all elements.

The sequence of installing a lock in a wooden door

Radius doors

A separate paragraph should be written about these overlaps. They have a different shape and curvature, the classic shape is radial. But also the shape can be convex, concave, oval or round - it depends on your choice and the wall on which the installation will take place. Designers use such canvases in rooms where it is necessary to add a “zest”. According to the mechanism, they are suspended, lifting, folding and swing radius.

note

The disadvantage of this type of flooring is the cost of additional space and the high price due to novelty, since this type of partitions has been present on the domestic market for only the third year. It makes sense to install them only in private houses or apartments with a large area and good lighting.

Coupe door installation

Coupe door installation

First step. Dismantle the old door in accordance with the previously received recommendations.

Second step. Align all gaps carefully.

It is important to get rid of all existing cracks and other defects.

Third step. Make a groove from the side of the bottom end of the panel. A chisel will help you with this. Then put the guide in the form of the letter “P” into the finished groove and fix it with high quality. The rollers of the mechanism will move inside this guide.

Door elements

Fourth step. Insert the rollers into the fixed bar.

Fifth step. Place the door on the track while attaching it to the sliding rollers. To do this, you need to bring the canvas into the grooves of the rollers. This operation is more convenient to perform with an assistant. One holds - the second exposes the door.

Sixth step. Determine and mark a suitable location for the top rail. Check the bar below. The top bar must be placed in the wall above the opening.

Seventh step. Attach a metal guide to a timber beam. Fix the bar with the guide with anchors to the upper end face of the blade. Check with a level that the door is correctly installed. It is important that the bar is placed in a horizontal position. Otherwise, the doors will close and open without your participation.

Eighth step. Install the door leaf. First, set it vertically and tilt it slightly in the opposite direction from you. Next, you need to bring the upper rollers to the appropriate guide, then slightly raise the canvas and bring it to the bar below, while installing it on the movable rollers.

Ninth step. Install stops that will not allow the blade to fly out of the guide bars. Install handles. Hide the top rail with a casing. To fix the platband, use self-tapping screws or decorative nails.

Check the correct operation of the door. The canvas should move smoothly and gently. Eliminate any defects immediately after their discovery, without delay.

We assemble compartment doors with our own hands

Attaching handles and completing work

You can fix the handles at any time, both after installing the door leaf, and in front of it. In this case, it is only necessary to observe the symmetry of the holes on the vertical slope and the door leaf. If this symmetry is poorly observed, then the door may jam during operation.

The final step is to apply polyurethane foam all available gaps.

In order not to stain all the structural elements, it is necessary to close them with any protective material(film, adhesive tape, etc.). If this is not done, then the dried foam will have to be torn off. This is very difficult to do and it can damage the surface of all elements.

When the foam is applied, you need to wait 3-4 hours until it completely hardens. At this time, you can cut the platbands. This should be done at an angle of 45 ° using a miter box. When the foam hardens, you can install the trim. This is done using furniture nails that do not have a hat. The fastening step should be 15-20 cm.

If everything is done correctly, then replacing interior doors will not be difficult. Most importantly, we must remember that in this case one should not rush, but it is better to carefully take all the measurements and only after that proceed with the installation.

What door frames are used in interior doors

In order for the door to be installed correctly, you need to install a reliable box in the opening. The quality of the installation will determine how well the door will be installed and how long it will last, as well as how beautifully the door itself will be framed, whether it will not stand crooked. There are three main door frames: 1. The frame is made of MDF. Decent enough, but not as strong as other materials.

In order for the door to be installed correctly, you need to install a reliable box in the opening.

The material can sag due to its own weight, not to mention other possible deflections of the door leaf, it can even pull out the slats. If we talk about the main components of a fiberboard box, then they include glue and paper, so their fragility and the absence of such a characteristic as durability are necessarily taken into account. Wooden doors made of natural wood cannot be installed in such a box.

Unfinished wood box. It is also inexpensive, made from dry timber, which has high strength. It is worth purchasing such a box only as a last resort, and it must be taken into account that it will have to be finished, since it is sold without final finishing.

Door frame made of wood with a laminated surface. This is a ready-made box, it will have to be finalized, but it is worth noting one point that when choosing, the quality of lamination is sure to look. The paper for laminating the coating should not be thin, otherwise scuffs, microcracks, chips will appear on it very quickly and the appearance will become unattractive.

Professional installation of door blocks

If you decide to put new doors between rooms in Brezhnevka, Khrushchev or another type of house, for installation work it is better to call an experienced specialist. Qualified craftsmen will quite cheaply perform all types of work, including the removal of old doors and fitting the doorway to the parameters of the new door frame.

Professional specialists will install interior doors in the following sequence:

• will dismantle the old canvas, remove trim and boxes
• clean the doorway of debris finishing materials, increasing it if necessary.
• perform installation and carefully fix the structure
• carry out the installation of fittings and decorative elements

Upon completion of the dismantling works, the Yudu performers will collect the garbage left after the repair and take it to a special place for disposal. After replacing the frame and door leaf, experienced specialists will close the gaps and check the doors for smooth operation (opening and closing).

Restoration of the entrance wooden door

Restoration of the front wooden door is where to start if you are tired of drafts in the hallway and suffer when it is locked

Restorers, first of all, pay attention to the condition of the door frame and leaf.
.
First of all, the gap between the door and the frame is adjusted to remove gaps and eliminate jamming

The swollen slab is hemmed, the location of the loops is changed, and sealing tapes in the door gap. For a complete restoration of a wooden door, cracks are closed and chipped chips are removed at the ends of the box and canvas. Such defects grow rapidly and provide a haven for fungus and mold.

First of all, the gap between the door and the frame is adjusted to remove gaps and eliminate jamming. The swollen plate is hemmed, the location of the hinges is changed, sealing tapes are installed in the door gap. For a complete restoration of a wooden door, cracks are closed and chipped chips are removed at the ends of the box and canvas. Such defects grow rapidly and provide a haven for fungus and mold.

The second point in the restoration of wooden doors leading to the porch or vestibule is the state of sound and heat insulation. External thermal insulation helps to keep heat inside buildings and protect the wooden base from atmospheric moisture. External insulation is selected at the choice of the client. We use expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam and mineral wool for these purposes. Sheathing over insulation is performed wooden clapboard, veneered plywood or leatherette.

Work area preparation

Since it is possible to correctly replace an interior door only if a certain sequence of work is followed, all stages should be considered in more detail. You need to start, of course, with surface preparation. If a door was installed in your opening, it must be removed.

Remove the canvas first. Then you need to remove the trim from the door. How to do this will depend on how they are attached. If the structure was installed with glue or with a tenon-and-groove method, it is enough to pry the elements slightly and pull them to the side. A little more difficult if the architraves are nailed to the box, in which case you can use an ax to pry and tear them from the base. After that, you need to carefully remove the door frame. It is recommended to remove all fittings, namely the lock and hinges, they will also need to be replaced.

First of all, you need to dismantle the old door

To simplify the process, use a grinder and a crowbar. Saw the box in half and tear off its parts from the wall in the opening. This is not difficult to do, but at the same time it is necessary to minimize the destruction of the walls in the room.

If it was not possible to avoid serious damage, preliminary alignment of the sides will be required.

Installing handles

Installing handles in new doors does not require much effort:

• You need to buy a new pen;
• Then you need to install the handle mechanism in the door leaf. It is attached with two self-tapping screws at the end of the door leaf.
• After that, the handle itself must be bolted to the canvas.
• Then a decorative element should be fixed on top.

A wide range of locks and handles are available in many stores selling door fittings. For interior doors, push-button and push handles are more often used. The material for the manufacture of handles can be aluminum, zinc alloys and brass. In addition, the surfaces of door handles, coated by spraying, can imitate various metals: bronze, gold, nickel and others. Therefore, if you wish, you can always find suitable fittings for a new interior door.

How to replace an interior door	Description
Interior curtains	If there is no desire or opportunity to install an interior door in the apartment, you can replace it with a beautiful and original curtain. This will zone the space. So it will be easy to divide a room or close the entrance to the kitchen. A large selection of such textile products is on sale. They can be made from different material in various colors.
Thread curtains	This version of the curtains looks original, helping to bring zest to the interior, making the space much “easier”. Curtains are very light, they do not interfere with walking around the apartment, but add comfort.
wooden curtains	Curtains made of bamboo, wooden beads, roller blinds made of such material can also be used instead of interior doors.
Arch	The doorway can be designed in the form of an arch, such a design solution is popular and in demand. Plastic can be used to decorate the arch, decorative rock, other materials suitable for the general style.
sliding structures	This replacement is most relevant for small apartments. It will save space by dividing it harmoniously. There are a large number of interesting models to choose based on your interior.

Interior doors are a familiar interior detail in most apartments and houses, but many are already quite tired of the template design.

If you wish, you can easily experiment with home improvement, adding new accents to it. So that this can be done without any problems, you should know how to replace the interior door.

Interior curtains

Such a door replacement can look quite interesting and advantageous. Properly selected color, material density helps to visually expand the space in the room. Such a product can be bought ready-made or sewn to order in the studio, where the work will be done taking into account individual wishes.

For the bedroom, light curtains of cream, beige, sand color are more suitable. For the kitchen, models made of dense textiles are more preferable, which will not allow odors to pass into other rooms.

Thread curtains

This version of the door will perform an exclusively decorative function. Offered products are made in different colors, they can be complemented with various decorations in the form of beads, chains. A curtain made of threads is not suitable for the kitchen, it can be chosen to separate living rooms in an apartment.

wooden curtains

Such an alternative interior doors should be selected taking into account the general interior and not stand out from the general concept. Bamboo curtains are the most popular. They are easy to care for, which many housewives like. To make the curtain look more interesting. Decor is added to it in the form of beads, cardboard parts.

Arch

The arched design will completely change the interior of the apartment, add "lightness" to the space. Such design options for interior space can be performed in various options by adding carvings or other decorative elements.

Sliding structures

Such alternatives for interior doors are best used in small apartments, this will save all the space and properly divide it into zones.

There are several types of sliding structures:

1. The door is a pencil case. It is perfect for a small room. There are a large number of options for such models, but installing them yourself is quite difficult. To mount the door, you will need to make a hidden compartment of a suitable size in the wall, and the door leaf will drive into it.
2. Compartment door. This model is very easy to install on your own, this is its significant advantage over other options. For it, you do not need to redo the wall, but the space around it must be free so that the door opens easily.

Sliding designs easily fit into any interior, making it much more original.

There are several alternative options that can replace the interior door. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, you should choose, taking into account personal wishes, the size of the apartment.

Interroom doors are such a familiar piece of furniture that is already completely invisible to the eye.

But this detail can be very successfully beaten and as a result get something outstanding that will delight you every day.

So what ideas is the market ready to offer today to decorate your home?

1. An origami door is a cool idea for creative people. The essence of this design lies in rotating squares, which are held on specific points of support, which allows you to smoothly and effortlessly open the door. Of course, you will need a little more space to open such a decor than for an ordinary door.
   
   
2. The door-pencil case is a very unusual solution to the issue. The pencil case door will allow you to release extra bed, as it does not require those cherished 80 cm for a comfortable opening of the door. However, it should be borne in mind that the structure itself, which is hidden in the wall, can be cumbersome.
   
   
3. Accordion door - fits perfectly if you have a narrow passage in the house, but this decor option can also be used in large rooms for zoning the area. It would seem a very primitive way, but if you succumb to fantasy and make a pot-shaped door from cool materials (frosted glass, apply some kind of 3D drawing, etc.), increase the width of the folding elements, then you are provided with an unusual interior opening.
   
   
4. The arch is a seemingly already forgotten way of dividing rooms, but in modern world you can find a lot creative ideas how to beat the arch. You can arrange an arch of some unusual shape, make lighting in it, shelves, stucco molding, use interesting building materials. Of course, this zoning option is not suitable for all rooms.
   
5. Interior curtains- a fresh idea in the interior. Fortunately, the choice of fabrics, colors in our time is huge. Curtains will provide your home with a special charm and free you from the daily opening and closing of doors. Of course, this way of decorating the opening needs an appropriate environment around.
   
   
6. Curtains made of threads and beads will also be original design interior opening. This method will give comfort and romance to the interior, lightness and airiness of the room. The range of such curtains is large and is limited only by the taste of the buyer.
   
7. Glass doors have become very popular lately. Such doors can often be seen in offices, however, this method can also be used at home. By choosing an unusual decor, the texture of such a door, you will add zest to your interior.
   
   
8. For a child's room, a chalkboard door would be a cool idea. Complete the door with a set of crayons and your little one will be happy to help you make the interior unique.
   
   
9. Have you ever heard of a roto door? Really cool idea for modern interior. The secret of such a door is that it opens in both directions. Due to the unusual design, the door simultaneously opens and moves slightly to the side (rotary rotation). Such a mechanism will save free space in your room.
   
   
10. Radius doors are another fresh idea. They can be convex or concave, round or oval, it all depends on your desires.

Materials for the manufacture of doors can be used completely different. The design of the door is also selected by the owner personally.

This way of dividing the interior space will emphasize the modernity of the interior and the owner.

The choice of replacing classic interior doors with something new is limited only by your imagination. The market offers a huge selection building materials to make your interior unforgettable.

What are your ideas for replacing interior doors? Share your opinion in the comments.

Making a doorway in a kitchen without a door is a popular design technique that implies not only savings, but also the original appearance of the interior, as well as the absence of the need for complex maintenance.

In the case of the kitchen, the latter is especially important - the room in which they cook is filled with steam and food smells for a long time, it has high humidity.

This makes the room quickly polluted. Just imagine how burdensome it will be to take care of the doors if they are made, for example, from precious woods.

On the issue of saving Money the question of saving space joins - why reduce the already small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen by installing doors in it. Especially a lot of space will be “eaten up” by a standard swing design - professional designers say that about one square meter.

Whereas a free doorway will visually expand the room and unite a functionally divided space: for example, a kitchen and a living room or a kitchen with a dining room.

Let us consider in more detail the advantages and disadvantages of a kitchen doorway without a door, what materials can be used, finishing options and some decoration features.

The main advantages of open doorways:
Saving money	Regardless of what materials and finishes are used, they will cost less than installing interior doors.
Visual union of adjacent spaces	If it is extremely important to separate rooms such as a toilet or bathroom from other rooms, then the kitchen will not suffer from the absence of a door. Moreover, there are others.
Aesthetic appeal	The non-standard appearance of open doorways, with proper design, looks extremely impressive and original.
Wide range of materials and decoration methods	The design allows you to use almost any materials for decoration and decoration. Plus, the geometric shape of the opening is also limited solely by your imagination.
Good room ventilation	The absence of obstacles in the form of a door leaf will allow air to circulate freely.

5 best materials for decorating the doorway to the kitchen

In deciding how to arrange a doorway to a kitchen without a door, the finishing method is of great importance. Theoretically, almost any material can be used. But practice confirms that the choice of finishes must be consistent with the rest of the interior.

If the design of the opening does not harmonize with the overall design of the room, the perception of the room will be irrevocably damaged.

Another important nuance- do not forget that the kitchen is a realm of high humidity and temperature. Plus, the doorway is a high-risk place, it is often subjected to friction and shock. Therefore, it is more reasonable to use high-strength wear-resistant materials here.

1. Stucco

Unfortunately, not very popular, but extremely attractive and original finishing material. You can use both natural gypsum and polyurethane. The second one has a number of advantages - it is not heavy, unlike gypsum, it is easily glued and firmly adheres to any surface. Initially, polyurethane stucco molding has a snow-white color, but it can be easily painted in any chosen shade.

This design is perfect for the Venetian style, baroque, rococo, classics or similar stylistic solutions. In the case of choosing discreet design styles, it is better to refuse stucco molding.

2. Artificial or natural decorative stone

WITH natural stone it is more difficult to work than with artificial, and at a cost it is much higher. Artificial is also made from natural rocks, but with the addition of various dyes and polymers.

The shades and texture of this material are quite diverse - you can choose an option for almost any interior. To finish the doorway, it is better to select medium-sized stone elements.

Decorative stone is perfect for a Provence style kitchen, country or oriental style. The design of the doorway can be arranged both in the form of smooth borders and using the “torn edge” technique.

It is quite difficult for a non-professional to do this type of decoration with his own hands - the stone is quite capricious in laying. To ensure the adhesion of the stone to the surface, the walls are pre-treated with several layers of primer. Each element should be held for some time during gluing for a stronger connection.

The tree does not lose its popularity due to its environmental friendliness and relative cheapness. Inexpensive wood can be processed in such a way that it is indistinguishable from expensive species.

The choice of the shape of the doorway - an eternal classic or an original bend?

The classic shape for the construction of a doorway is a regular rectangle. But since the door is not needed, you can beat this moment in a more original way.

At the peak of the popularity of the arched design. They are versatile and easy to adapt to any interior style.

Oval, trapezoidal, domed, triangular arch - the choice is yours. Arched structures are usually made of drywall, under which a metal base is hidden. We should not forget that arches with a rounded or oval vault require partial dismantling of the wall.

For other complex forms of arches, drywall is also used. In open openings of this type, you can even organize shelves, rods or other decorative details.

The paramount principle that should be followed when choosing the shape of a doorway for a house or apartment is compatibility with the general style of the room:

Compatibility of finishing with the general style of the room
Baroque, Rococo and Empire	They gravitate towards symmetrical lines, replete with decorative elements. Gilding, stucco molding, complex reliefs in the upper part of arched openings are at your service.
Classic style	It implies the use of arches of a three-center, semicircular or oval shape.
East style	His favorites are arches of the most unusual and original form: keeled, in the form of arrows, hearts, etc.
Romantic	Chooses the restraint of materials and forms: gentle or semicircular arches.
Techno, hi-tech, minimalism	Geometric and strictly symmetrical lines.
Modern, pop art	They prefer brighter and more relaxed solutions and sinuous outlines.

Another important nuance when choosing the shape of the opening is taking into account the features and disadvantages of the room:

• For low ceilings, a more profitable option is when the radius of the corner of the arch exceeds one second of the doorway. Thus, the ceiling will visually look higher.
• If the ceilings are high best solution for the design "door without doors" will be the use of an arch, the radius of which is equal to half the doorway.

Making a doorway with textiles

As a finishing touch, you can arrange a doorway without a door with screens or curtains. This will give the room a touch of comfort and completeness. Plus, it will protect the space from prying eyes, completely hiding the doorway, if necessary.

If there is no need to isolate the room, you can fix classic fabric curtains with beautiful ribbons, hairpins or special cords.

Textile looks equally good both on a classic opening in the form of the letter P, and on an arched structure. The curtains that replace the door should stylistically match the curtains on the kitchen windows.

An interesting technique is the use of hanging curtains instead of fabric products. They can be purchased ready-made or made by hand from the following material:

• plastic;
• glass;
• beads;
• shells;
• pebbles;
• bamboo;
• cords, including hand-tied;
• sequins;
• wooden elements.

You should not try to introduce curtains with vertical closures such as Roman, French, Japanese or English into the decor of the kitchen. They will prevent the free passage from one room to another.

There are a huge number of different options for a doorway without the presence of the doors themselves. You can design such a design both independently and entrusting a professional designer. The main thing is that the doorway does not violate the overall style of the interior, but organically fits into it.

To install yourself new door in the apartment, you need to know the basic rules of this work and stock up on tools. Everything will depend on how it is planned to change the interior door: with the replacement of the box or without changing it, it may be enough to update the worn parts. How to replace the door leaf in the apartment with your own hands, what materials and tools are needed - read on.

Necessary materials and tools

To change the interior door to a new one, you will need the following materials and tools:

1. Perforator. They increase the opening by drilling, make holes for the anchor dowel.
2. Drill to form mounting holes.
3. Screwdriver, nozzles for it. Fixes screws in hinges, door handles and locks.
4. Electric jigsaw. The function of the tool is to open the trims and platbands. Work is carried out in places that are hard to reach for saws.
5. Electric milling cutter. Cuts loops, locking mechanism.
6. Marker or pencil. To display and mark the desired ranges of work.
7. Roulette.
8. Calipers. Determines the depth of the cut, marks the fittings.
9. Chisel. Cuts door hinges, accessories.
10. bubble level. They measure the vertical and horizontal slopes of the surface.
11. Steel measuring ruler.
12. Calibrating metal square.
13. Mallet.

To work you need to have:

• screws;
• loops;
• awnings;
• lock;
• bars for cutting;
• turnover bars;
• the door leaf itself.

Dismantling of the old structure

First prepare the surface. The door is replaced by removing the old one. The old canvas is removed, the trim is removed from the door. Their replacement will depend on the method of initial attachment:

1. When installing the structure by mounting it on glue or on a tenon-groove, to remove it, you need to slightly pry the elements and pull them to the sides.
2. If the platbands are nailed to the box, you need to pry them well and pull them out. It is important to remove all fittings along with the lock and hinges.

Attention

To make the process go quickly, use a grinder and scrap. The box is sawn in half, parts are torn off from the wall in the opening. It is important to try to minimize the destruction of the walls.

From the video you will learn how to disassemble the interior door:

Assembly and installation of the box

1. First you need to measure the size of the crossbar and sidewalls.
2. After choosing the type of cut, prepare the beams, saw them into fragments of the required width. Work is performed at an angle of 90 degrees, sometimes doorways require a more sensitive approach. The cut is carried out at an inclination of 45 degrees.

   The box should be collected on the floor on a horizontal surface. Then all fasteners, latches will be correctly installed, distortions will not be allowed.

3. Along the perimeter, you need to lay out the elements of the box so that they are at a small distance from the canvas itself. This must be observed so that the door does not rub when moving.

Door leaf installation

1. It is necessary to outline the junctions and then fasten the box with nails, self-tapping screws or by docking using the tongue and groove method.
2. When lifting the door frame, it is immediately transferred to doorway, leveled.
3. The support bars fix the box, spacers and wedges.
4. All gaps between the wall and the elements of the loot are sealed with mounting foam.
5. After the work done, it is necessary to wait for the material to dry completely. Then you can move on to other work. This is necessary so that the fixation is tight, and during other manipulations there is no slope.
6. When determining the position of the hinge plates, they must first be tried on from the end of the canvas; on the plate box, determine their place along the side.
7. After removing the top layer of material, the remaining parts of the plate are installed. First, their outline is drawn with a chisel. This is done by scraping the coating along the entire perimeter.

Trim fastening

1. The plates are fastened with self-tapping screws. To choose the size, you need to look at the dimensions of the openings and fasteners.
2. Both parts of the loops are slightly raised and put on the support net of the lower parts.
3. In order for the platbands to attach evenly and the opening of the interior door to be easy, you need to check if the canvas does not overwrite the door frame and flooring, and if necessary, you can change the position of the elements to the original or opposite.

To install and fix the platbands, cut off the excess foam after installation, but only after it has completely dried. Otherwise, you can damage the structure by uneven installation of parts.

Interior platbands are installed from the following material:

• Wooden.
• Pressed paper.

The fastening of the platbands may also differ. The appropriate one is selected depending on the materials used. Platbands can be attached:

• on nails;
• glue;
• docking with the box according to the tenon-groove principle.

Very often, when choosing telescopic architraves, it is additionally required to use glue. In this case, their fasteners are performed at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. If nails are taken, then they should be without hats. When the work is completed, the attachment points are sealed with furniture plugs or mastic.

First, the side trims are attached, and then the transverse bar is straightened.

Stop setting

To have a good stop, you need to insert rubber bands to seal the joints. A strip or rubber tube is glued around the perimeter of the box. back side covered with adhesive tape, so this job is easy to do. Care must be taken to ensure that there are no large gaps. Small gaps or exceeded parameters in diameter lead to excessive pressure of the elements on the door leaf, loosen the fasteners.

The emphasis is set in the same way: all joints are checked for their correct location. Large gaps must be eliminated with tools, otherwise it will not be possible to fix the elements correctly.

Hanging doors and sealing gaps

The door leaf, before hanging and fastening to the fixing strips, is tried on to the opening. To do this, use a ruler and improvised measuring instruments. Only after careful measurement can proceed with the installation.

The opening side of the door and the location of the handle must be taken into account.

To do this, a mark or several such marks are applied to the door frame, only then the door hinges will be installed evenly.

1. The optimal distance between the bottom loop and the bottom edge of the canvas is 20 cm.
2. The upper loop and the end of the canvas should be the right size (about 15 cm). In this case, the hinges must strictly coincide with the end of the door. They are fixed with screws.
3. The door is mounted on fixing hinges.
4. It is necessary to check that the doors do not interfere with anything opening and closing. Too smooth opening should also not be allowed. Fixation should be clear, exactly according to the measured dimensions.
5. The box must be level. If there are any deviations, then the canvas cannot be installed. It is necessary to carry out measuring work again, adjusting the dimensions to the standards.
6. In the openings, with the help of anchors and dowels, they drill, fasten the parts.
7. After the next hanging of the canvas, once again the accuracy of measurement, the dimensions of the fasteners are checked.
8. Panels with channels are placed on the sides:
   • on the left - a fixing bar;
   • on the right - a lock bar.
9. To connect the elements, use the end strips.
10. Stoppers will provide additional fixation.
11. Pre-make a couple of holes for magnetic latches on the lock plate, mount them.

Lock installation

Select a model for insertion. Pen contains:

• elements of pressure and rotary elements;
• lock mechanism;
• response plate;
• fake tongue.

The handles must be mounted by drilling a hole in the canvas with a drill or a screwdriver with a funnel nozzle.

1. A small rectangular recess is made at the end.
2. A mechanism is then inserted inside, which is fixed with self-tapping screws with plates.
3. Then the handle is fixed.

Attention

Very often, for fixing, you have to cut the axis, and put on a decorative rosette on top. This procedure can be carried out separately so that the lock is correctly installed in the prepared opening.

The counter plate is installed last. A falevous tongue enters it. Installation is carried out flush. The plate on the canvas is mounted in the same way. To deepen the required diameter, use a pen and a chisel. All joints of the elements must be checked again.

How to paint in a different color?

Color change works are carried out with the following paints:

• alkyd enamel;
• acrylic enamel;
• nitro paint.

Alkyd enamels are quite cheap in price, they stay on the surface for a long time. They lay down smoothly, for a long time they retain an even, lasting color. The only negative is a persistent pungent smell that lasts for several days after painting. This painting option can be used in well-ventilated areas, but you need to leave the apartment without guests for 2-3 days.

Acrylic enamel is suitable for painting an interior door in an apartment. This is the best of the materials: it dries very quickly (literally in a few hours), costs an acceptable amount, and there is no unpleasant smell from the paint.

Of course, the paint must be chosen taking into account the source material on which the final layer will be applied.

• Wooden canvases or chipboard door material can be coated with any paint.
• Laminated surfaces are also easy to paint over, look great with a coating of any composition.

1. Before painting the interior door in a different color, you need to make sure that the old coating layer is completely removed. All residues are removed with a trowel, the door is wiped to a smooth state with sandpaper.
2. In order not to stain the fittings, all eye-catching parts (handles, locks) must be removed. With existing cracks, they are sealed with putty, and irregularities are polished.
3. The most convenient way to paint is with a spray gun.

   The door leaf is painted only in one direction! You can not put layers of paint towards each other.

4. During operation, avoid direct sunlight on the door leaf.
5. The room is protected from dust, midges, which, sticking to fresh paint, will ruin everything.

It is not difficult to change the interior doors yourself, the above is simply and clearly explained exactly how to do it. If it is necessary to renew the coating of the canvas, you need to clean the surface of the old layer, and then apply paint.