Carved architraves on windows made of wood, cornices on the roof of the house. Carved wood ornaments Wood carving cornices

Initially, a purely practical product - a carved cornice became the basis for the decorative design of facades. decorated with carvings wooden planks, stretching along the slopes of the roof, attract the eye and amaze with the variety and originality of patterns.

From the history of cornices

The main function of cornices wooden houses the walls of the building were protected from moisture. Intricate curlicues were in fact the original barriers to water. Raindrops, gliding over the stalks of alien grasses and the curved necks of birds of paradise, did not fall directly on the log house itself. Wind eddies created in the openwork pattern of the cornice also contributed to the deviation of precipitation from bearing walls building.
In addition to carved wooden cornices descending directly from the roof overhangs, a number of old houses can boast of other carved wooden products: friezes - carved boards that border the walls of the house at the top. They were designed to withstand the effects of water and snow that overcame the carved cornice. Carvings such as cornices and friezes were usually made in layers for greater protection.

The use of cornices

Carved wooden cornices give the house elegance and originality. Even a modest cornice (for example, a cornice in the Rostov style 042 kn. 07) will allow a small country house or a bathhouse of many similar ones.
Openwork cornices with intricate carvings (such as cornices in the style of Red Hill 037 kn.06) will add lightness and airiness to a garden gazebo or a cafe summer pavilion.
But, of course, most often carved cornices are used to decorate the facades of houses and cottages. In addition to the traditional placement of such carved wooden products under the roof, cornices with original carvings can visually separate the first and second floors (Kalyazinsky cornice 007 book 01). Carved cornices will give a finished and attractive look to a balcony or balustrade. You can emphasize the romance of an attic or mezzanine thanks to multi-layered combinations of friezes (025 kn. 03 Myshkin style) and cornices (024 kn. 03 Myshkin style).
Carved cornices are also used in interior design for rooms made in the traditional Russian style (for example, Mammoth cornice 011 book 02).

Carved wood composite cornices

The company Art Gorodets offers you carved cornices made of wood composite - a material that surpasses wood in a number of characteristics: it does not rot or dry out. In addition, the wood composite does not contain substances that have Negative influence on human health. The carved platbands of our company are designed in the original Russian traditions of the Tver, Vologda, Rostov provinces, which have been famous for their house carvings since ancient times.
At your request, our experts will develop the design of the facade of your house with carved cornices, or you can choose cornices from those presented in our catalog.

The cost of carved cornices

Our company offers carved cornices with a length of 900 and 1800 mm. The thickness of the cornice boards can be 16 or 25 mm, and in width you can choose both narrow 50 mm tapes and wide strips of 100 mm each. Depending on the complexity of the carving and the width of the cornice, the price of carved cornices varies widely. So even the cost of cornices made in the same style (cornice 034 kn. 05 and cornice 032 kn. 05 Tver style) can differ by more than 2 times, and for cornices different styles- up to 5 times (cornice 025 kn. 03 style Myshkin and cornice 009 kn. 02 style Mamontovka). More specifically, you can get acquainted with the prices of our carved products on the price list of the Art Gorodets company.

The design of the cornices, as well as the architraves, was developed under the guidance of the architect Alexander Nikolaevich Zhdanov.

Simple platbands in the color of the roof of a wooden house

The clypeus plays a very important role in. The creation of the front of the house should be treated with full responsibility. Indeed, from how the building looks externally, the first opinion about the owner of the house is formed. This is the "face" of the whole structure. That is why caring owners try to make it unique and individual. Thanks to the decoration of not only walls, but also windows, it is possible to obtain unsurpassed results. Platbands are able to create the integrity of the composition, visually increase or decrease window openings. With their help, you can achieve any visual effect.

Wooden house with platbands with a floral pattern

Platband - a traditional element of facade decor

Platbands have been used since ancient times. These are traditional and beloved. Naturally, platbands are not mounted on apartment buildings. They are meant to decorate. With their help, it is possible to change the appearance of the house beyond recognition. Simple design creates a fabulous effect.

> Platbands for plastic windows - what is it, why do you need it and how to install it

Hi all!

On the weekends, my family and I went to friends at the dacha, celebrated their country housewarming.

The house turned out great, only the design of the windows immediately caught my eye. The joints between the window structure and the wall were not very nicely made.

Upon arrival home, he sent his specialist to them to install the platbands.

Now the connecting seam is securely hidden, and the window trim looks decent.

Are your windows decorated the right way? If not, then read what's what, further.

Do-it-yourself procedure for finishing plastic windows

Finishing of plastic windows is regulated by standards. If we take preliminary work, then this is GOST 30971. You can see with your own eyes how the window perimeter is finished, where you need to use anchor plates (Appendix B), why you need a vapor barrier membrane.

Compliance with the norms almost guarantees that the structure will not be led by the wind, the mounting foam will not crumble, leaving the frame without support.

In fact, it is the method of fastening, and not the finishing of plastic windows, that causes the most controversy.

As for the finishing work, here you can practically observe the same thing.

Helpful advice!

Finishing plastic windows consists in installing window sills, slopes and platbands.

And so that it all looks beautiful. Actually, the topic of conversation today is about the decoration of plastic windows.

Upon completion of the installation of the frame, we usually see a bare span with sections polyurethane foam. As can be seen from the standards, it is necessary to cover it from the inside with a vapor barrier membrane, which is recommended if the builders have forgotten this.

Even before finishing plastic windows. This guarantees the outflow of moisture from the thermal insulation layer, and water tends to penetrate everywhere.

Have you noticed such plastic plugs on the outside of the frame? Did you think that these are mounting elements that are not related to the decoration of plastic windows? Plugs cover the holes leading directly to the double-glazed window.

This eliminates the suction cup effect caused by the presence of many rubber seals. Which is exacerbated by the presence of moisture inside.

How? And like this. Moisture will still get inside. plastic window through seals. As a result, it would be difficult to open the sashes, as well as to remove the double-glazed window itself if necessary.

The successful operation of plastic windows shows that these measures are useful. This means that a vapor barrier membrane, regulated by the standard, is also needed to keep the insulation dry.

The vapor barrier membrane still costs more than a film for greenhouses, so hotheads came up with the following scenario:

It is necessary to buy polyethylene for greenhouses instead of a vapor barrier film for finishing plastic windows.
Then a rolling machine is taken, similar to the one used in the USSR for manual asphalt laying. This is such a shaft of a decent diameter, freely rotating on the grips of a long handle.
The shaft in our case is made of a flat log. For example, you can try to find a suitable log in the store and saw off enough of it so that it is not difficult to roll.
The cylinder is seated as uniformly as possible with small, sharp nails. It is done like this. It is necessary to drive in nails row by row and bite off with tongs at an acute angle. That work, also do not forget that you only need to leave a small spike on the surface.
The resulting unit (do not forget about the handle) rolls polyethylene for finishing plastic windows.

The essence of this invention is as follows. Everyone knows that the vapor barrier membrane still passes water. Yes, yes, just the speed of penetration is very limited. This is what it's for.

As we said, moisture will still penetrate everywhere. As a result, thermal insulation loses partially or completely its abilities. There are also a number of other negative factors.

If we tightly seal the layer mineral wool, then condensation will probably form inside when the temperature drops. All this will rot (bacteria are everywhere too). Nothing good will come of it.

The bottom line is that the excess moisture will gradually evaporate through the vapor barrier membrane. A new water will no longer penetrate in such a volume as to cause any negative consequences.

Ordinary leaky polyethylene will let water in in large portions. Outside, it will be atmospheric precipitation, and people live in the room, breathing, throwing out steam.

Why does Malysheva say that in winter we have low levels of relative humidity in our apartment?

Steam leaves concrete buildings under the action of heating systems.

Have you ever wondered how he does it? Right! Through concrete walls and other paths.

As a result, polyethylene passes water well in places - namely water, not steam - but otherwise creates a sealed storage. The liquid will be stored inside, looking for a way out and not finding it.

On the inner surface of the polymer, condensate will also accumulate in drops. In general, this is not the best solution to save on such trifles as a vapor barrier membrane. But for the most stubborn, let's give an example.

So imagine:

Rain is coming. The drops fell behind the trims of the plastic windows and got to our leaky polyethylene.
It's like trying to hold water in a sieve. Through small holes in the film, moisture will rush inward.
Mineral wool (polyurethane foam to a much lesser extent) is perfectly saturated with liquid. Then the rain will pass. But moisture will remain inside. We believe that there is no need to explain how difficult it is to dry cotton wool. Who does not believe, let him try to wash the mattress in his bathroom. And then in the comments he will share his impressions about how - willingly or not - cotton wool was dried in it.

The difference between a vapor barrier membrane is that it does not let water through. Quite quite. Steam - yes, but not a drop of water.

So, any finishing work begins with the fact that the presence of a vapor barrier membrane is checked.

If this step is missed, then you need to fill in the gaps in the knowledge of construction with your own actions.

We also mention that the use of polyurethane foam also does not relieve the need to install a vapor barrier membrane, but we will save a joke on this for another time, because the review is too long.

Installation of slopes and platbands of a plastic window

We would also like to add that in order to install a vapor barrier film, sometimes you need to slightly cut off the excess mounting foam. So! The starting profile is placed first. Most of all, it looks like the old Russian letter G.

That is, unlike the modern one, another stick hangs down from its end, about a third of the distance to the base. So.

With semi-cylindrical screws, this profile should be screwed with the long side outward along the perimeter of the window. The upper face of the letter G lies on the border of the window, forming a beautiful joint.

Under the other edge of the slopes you need to put a crate. Along the perimeter of the inner part of the window opening, a small thickness of the rail is nailed. What is the value in centimeters?

Choose from two considerations:

When mounting on dowel-nails, the tree should not crack.
The hold-down screws used for mounting will enter here at an angle of approximately 45 degrees. The thickness and width of the rail should be just enough for this. Again, no cracks.

The next step is to install the slopes in place. Their inner end, adjacent to the room, is usually bifurcated under the F-profile.

It is customary to fill the gap with a glazing bead or a piece of plastic for greater strength and more rigid fastening.

The slope is inserted into the starting profile, then the opposite end is screwed onto the crate. The places of the corner joint will be closed by platbands. In fact, this is an F-profile, which must be slipped down the slope with the middle border.

For this place, where there are self-tapping screws, it should be cut off by 20 - 30 mm. Carefully insert the platbands.

It remains to seal the corners with sealant. Silicone glue is placed in a thin stream in all corners, the excess is removed with a plank or directly by hand. Finishing of plastic windows is not finished yet.

There was a window sill, and many rightly consider it main part all work.

A self-respecting building materials company always creates training videos on the use of products. So the buyer immediately sees what is being charged for, and is more willing to spend money.

As for window sills, the Werzalit company tried here. They offer as many as three options for interior decoration.

We do not exclude, however, that there are others:

1. The first method is based on the use of ordinary cement. While the solution is being prepared, you need to level the window sill. One end of the profile sits under the window, the other hangs over the wall.

This is a separate conversation, because many do not like this position of the window sill. An adult man may well break the profile if he sits down. That is why Werzalit limits the maximum overhang of the window sill to ten centimeters.

Note!

Werzalit limits the maximum overhang of the window sill to ten centimeters.

In each place you need to put just enough so that the window sill stands horizontally. It is recommended to use only hardwood impregnated with antiseptics for this.

Cement is applied not entirely, but in large cakes. And opposite each inside window sill fastening plates of intricate configuration are attached.

For a day (minimum), the window sill is pressed against the upper part of the window opening with special spacers. In everyday life, this is replaced with good, weighty bricks.

2. In the second case, the installation is carried out completely with glue. Moreover, the bases of the planks should stick to the window opening, and between the planks you need to anoint.

It turns out a fairly solid construction, and after drying, the gaps can be filled with mounting foam or heat-insulating material. In the training video, it is generally recommended to lay mineral wool.

3. Installation on steel consoles is also carried out with glue.

This was an overview of how plastic windows are finished.

source: remvizor.ru

Carved plastic platbands on the windows with a photo

Plastic platbands on windows have a number of advantages over wooden ones: they do not rot, do not dry out from time to time, and are not affected by fungus.

The functions are the same as those of wooden ones: to close the joints of the window frame with the wall, to prevent the penetration of moisture into the mounting gaps, to increase the heat-insulating and sound-insulating characteristics of windows.

Carved plastic window trims (see photo) are most often used for PVC windows, but can also be used for wooden structures: their color, design and texture are very diverse, from ordinary white to dark, colored, various wood imitations: oak, walnut, ash, wenge, etc.

You can choose the material to match the facade (for example, if the facade is lined with siding), or make the windows contrast.

The main thing is that the new elements do not violate the stylistic unity of the facade.

Helpful advice!

For example, on the windows of a log house, a white PVC trim will be out of place.

But the product with the texture of wood and made as a carved wooden casing will perfectly fit into the design of a log building. See photos of the best solutions below.

PVC trim for windows is not the only solution - there are also polyurethane trim. This material is light, resistant to temperature extremes, moisture and other vagaries of the weather, aesthetic and plastic.

Polyurethane platbands do not have to be straight, they can be made on a round porthole window.

Polyurethane platbands are often used not by themselves, but as part of the overall design of the facade: polyurethane can be used to make "stucco" bas-reliefs and other decorations.

There are platbands made of dense foam. But due to their fragility, they are practically not used.

Window platbands can be overhead and telescopic: the latter are a kind of constructor (often complete with extensions), where all the elements are joined together by ready-made locks.

They often use a plastic trim for slopes.

Plastic platbands for plastic windows are fastened with self-tapping screws, nails, synthetic adhesive compositions. In the absence of locks for fastening the elements to each other, their ends are cut off at 45 degrees.

There are removable products: in this case, metal fasteners are installed on the windows and trims are snapped onto them. It is very convenient if you want to change them from time to time.

Or there was a need to replace the damaged one.

On outbuildings, platbands can be fixed with double-sided tape. But this method of fastening is not very reliable and will not withstand strong winds.

The shape of the platbands for plastic windows are flat (the most common option - see photo) or profiled, for example, convex.

The profile can be symmetrical and asymmetric, curvilinear and combined, it can contain various combinations of corners and bulges.

Note!

Shaped platbands can be used both indoors and on the facade.

Plastic platbands on windows usually do not have a very high coefficient of thermal expansion. Plastic does not get wet and does not swell from water. Installation is quite simple and does not require the creation of large technological gaps.

source: enoza.ru

Plastic windows - products are very functional and reliable. But in some cases, when the window is installed flush with the wall, the question arises of how to ennoble the joint between the window frame and the wall itself.

Even with a very high-quality installation, the joint always remains. And this problem can be solved by platbands for plastic windows.

The functions of the platband on plastic windows

The main function is to connect two mating surfaces in such a way that the appearance of the wall, along with the windows, looks complete.

In addition, the platband closes the connecting seam from the effects of external negative factors: moisture, direct sunlight.

To a certain extent, the platband also protects against temperature changes. But it depends on the material from which it is made.

Well, the last function is decorative. Although many put this feature in the first place. But it all depends on the material and shape of the platband.

What are the platbands for plastic windows

The simplest options for platbands are flat. This is the most common and budget option. The advantage of such platbands is the simplicity of their installation, ease of production.

If no frills are required in decorating plastic windows, then flat platbands are installed.

Profiled platbands differ from flat platbands by the presence of a certain bulge on the outer surface. Moreover, this surface can have a different profile, both symmetrical and asymmetrical.

The profile can be made not only in the form of a curved surface, but also have various angles. It can have a complex, combined profile, where rounded surfaces and corners are combined.

Architraves of shaped type having a relief surface from outside.

Helpful advice!

The relief on the surface of the architraves can be quite complex. And these architraves can be made of wood or imitate wood.

Carved platbands are real works of art made of different varieties tree. Although, by and large, carved architraves made of wood do not always look beautiful with plastic windows and do not always fit into the style of the house.

Materials for the manufacture of platbands for plastic windows

One of the most common materials is sheet-type plastic. Basically, plastic is used for the manufacture of flat platbands. Plastic can be monolithic or have a structured interior.

Plastic perfectly tolerates temperature changes, humidity, direct sunlight. It can be produced with different colors, which makes it possible to choose platbands for plastic windows to match the color of the walls.

What is very important, the plastic has a low elongation coefficient. Due to this, with a temperature difference, plastic platbands do not begin to deform.

And it is not required to leave large thermal gaps during installation. Due to the fact that plastic does not absorb water, its deformation from swelling and other similar processes is excluded.

The second option for platbands made of artificial materials is platbands made of PVC or polyurethane. Compared to ordinary plastic, PVC application or polyurethane allows you to make platbands not with a flat surface, but with a profile.

Or to receive platbands having a complex external configuration by casting or pressing.

The platbands for plastic windows are made of polyurethane, imitating carved platbands made of wood. In this case, the drawing can be quite complex.

PVC and polyurethane perfectly tolerate changes in humidity, react little to heating in direct sunlight, and are resistant to low temperatures.

Platbands of this type can be used for installation both indoors and outdoors.

The next material used for the production of platbands is MDF. Usually these are flat platbands or profile-type platbands. Basically, such platbands are used for indoor installation.

The fact is that with all due respect to MDF, this material does not tolerate the serious changes in humidity that can be observed during outdoor installation. If you install a platband made of MDF on the street, its service life is drastically reduced.

Another option for the material of the platbands is dense foam. The advantages of such a casing are lightness, high thermal insulation, resistance to moisture and frost. However, foam platbands have very low mechanical strength.

The most expensive are platbands from natural wood. They can be flat, profiled, shaped. In addition, they can have carvings on their surface, obtained both by machine and by hand.

It is the hand-carved platbands that have the highest cost.

Profiled platbands for plastic windows are somewhat cheaper. This is due to the fact that the main operations for creating a profile are performed on machines.

In the same way, shaped surfaces on wooden platbands are made on the machines.

Wood has some disadvantages. If the finish is not correct, moisture can penetrate into the wood structure.

Over time, this moisture can cause warping or cracking when it dries.

Moreover, wooden architraves do not always match the style of plastic windows. It is rational to use them only if the house is made of wood, and not of other materials.

Methods for attaching platbands to plastic windows

Platbands on plastic windows can be mounted different ways. The most common fastening with mounting elements to the wall or to the frame of a plastic window.

In some cases, fastening with adhesives is used.

There are removable platbands for plastic windows, which are fastened with special latches. According to the principle of operation, such latches resemble buttons on clothes. Metal elements are attached to the window frame, onto which the trim is latched.

Another way to attach the platband is with double-sided construction tape. But such fastening is possible if there are no serious wind loads.

source: gennadiy.info

Do I need platbands for plastic windows

The first and, perhaps, the main purpose of overhead strips, which are better known as flashings or platbands on plastic windows, is to decorate mounting gaps.

Far from always (and, to be honest, almost never), it is impossible to install a window in such a way that there are no bumps, cracks, gaps and other “production costs” that are obtained between the frame and the wall.

Moreover, some of these gaps do not appear immediately, but over time, due to the natural shrinkage of the building.

Accordingly, so that the installation looks completely finished, and the window looks beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, easier and cheaper than other types finishing works(plaster or drywall), just install a ready-made frame (slope system) and, as my grandmother says, “cover the shame”.

But, this is not their only, so to speak, duty.

In addition to a purely decorative function, platbands serve as an additional barrier to drafts, moisture and dust that try to penetrate from the street into the room, using the most microscopic cracks and holes.

And with this, by the way, flashings prolong the life of windows.

Note!

So do not hesitate - platbands for plastic windows are needed.

Platbands are used for both interior and exterior decoration, they can be in the form:

flat;
rounded;
curly;

and according to the method of fastening there are:

waybills;
telescopic;

Recently, platbands with a cable channel have also been produced, in which you can hide the wire from the air conditioner or Internet wiring.

Installation of platbands

Before installing the platbands, the window opening must be carefully leveled (cleaned and sanded the remains of the mounting foam) and checked with a level so that the corners are straight and the joints are perfectly even.

Fastening of overhead platbands on plastic windows is carried out using special glue, "liquid nails" or screws (self-tapping screws). Panel joints with window frame treated with silicone sealant so that they are completely sealed.

This work is delicate, requires special skills, therefore, in order not to damage the thin bar, it is better to entrust the installation to specialists.

Telescopic ones have an additional protrusion (builders call it a “wing”), which is located at a right angle to the plank plane.

This protrusion is inserted into the groove of the box and, as a result, a complete closure of the joint is obtained.

Such a mounting system is called hidden, since there are no fastener caps or decorative plugs left on the front side.

Trim care

Platbands do not require any special care. The conditions are the same as for the PVC profile: use a soft cloth or a regular sponge and liquid detergents (paste products may contain abrasive substances).

When washing glass, do not use any harsh chemical solutions (these are those that contain acids or solvents), as they can also damage the plastic.

Where can I buy

As a rule, PVC architraves can be bought in the same company where you place an order for the manufacture and / or installation of plastic windows.

They are classified as accessories, but platbands are not a prerequisite for installing a window, they can be included in the order, or they can be bought and delivered separately.

You can order platbands of individual sizes from manufacturers or purchase from their official representatives.

The standard sizes are:

Length: 2200 mm
Width: 40, 50, 60, 70mm

As well as PVC profile, platbands for plastic windows can be white, colored or laminated.

source: vibiraem-okna.ru

Plastic platbands and methods of their fastening

Platbands are intended for decorative registration of a window or doorway.

Platbands are not at all obsolete, as many people think, an element of decor. These overlay strips allow you to hide the various gaps that form between the wall and the frame.

Even significant defects that have become noticeable, for example, after shrinkage of the building, can be hidden with their help.

Frames installed on the windows give them a finished look.

The shape of the platband can be any: flat, rounded, figured (carved).

Currently, the building materials market boasts a wide variety of overlay strips made of different materials:

veneer;
steel and aluminum;

If the house is wooden, then the architraves should be made of wood (exclusive carved). If the house is stone or brick, then frames made of natural or artificial stone will perfectly decorate it.

Such windows will acquire a well-groomed, elegant look and become a bright element of the facade of the house. Decorative window slats made of artificial sandstone look great. They will retain their beauty for decades.

However, PVC platbands (made of plastic) are the most popular and inexpensive today. They are fastened with nails, self-tapping screws, screws, special glue.

To avoid damage, installation work must be done carefully. If you do not have the skills of such work, then it is better to contact experienced professionals.

PVC planks are available in various colors, so it is easy to match them to any interior of the room.

According to the method of fastening, platbands are:

telescopic;
overhead.

Telescopic slats have a protrusion (wing) located at right angles to its plane. This protrusion enters the groove of the box, due to which a complete closure of the junction is achieved.

After installing a plastic window, installation of slopes is always required. Having installed the top panel in the mounting profile, we bend the casing onto the wall and fasten it to the wall with screws. We also install side panels.

And finally, apply silicone sealant to the corner joint.

Frames for windows and doors with a cable channel are also currently being produced. They have a channel inside in which you can hide telephone, computer, television wires, which usually hang in garlands.

In addition, nails are not needed for their fastening, so there are no decorative caps, nail heads or screws on the front side. Platbands have a hidden mounting system.

The appearance of the house largely depends on how the windows are decorated. They emphasize, and sometimes form the style of the building. And the main way to give them character is platbands on the windows. Here we will talk about them further.

Purpose and classification

Platbands are narrow long strips that frame windows or doors. According to this principle, window and door are distinguished. They usually differ in width, but, in order to maintain a single style, they must be made of the same material. In addition, they are made in a similar manner, using repeating elements and painting in one color.

Door and window platbands serve not only to give the building / room a finished look, although this is also important. They also close the technological gap that is formed between the door or window frame and the wall. After installing windows and doors, this gap is filled with insulation, but the view does not get better from this, and water, dust and sound continue to penetrate into the room, albeit in smaller quantities. So they came up with the idea to close that gap with slats, and even decorate them.

At the place of installation, platbands are external and internal. The protective role is played mainly by platbands for outdoor installation. Therefore, they are made from materials resistant to climatic factors (or coated with protective compounds) and the thickness of this material is usually greater. Internal platbands, basically, perform a decorative function. They are operated in gentle conditions, because the requirements for the properties of the material are different - decorativeness is important, and not resistance to climatic influences.

Materials used to make platbands for windows

Window platbands are selected depending on the general style of home decoration. Houses are built and finished differently, respectively, and the materials and style of additional decorative elements are different. For brick houses, for example, plastic or metal is better suited, but not wood (this is if there are platbands at all). Windows are also made out of plastic or metal. For wood, on the contrary, it is wood that is more suitable. But this is not a rule either. The choice of platbands is a personal matter of the owner. What he wants, he puts them. It is only important to understand all the pros and cons of each material.

Wood

Platbands for a wooden house, most often, are made of wood. But any type of wood requires constant care - painting and / or varnishing. Once every two or three years, you have to renew the coating. Only in this case, products made from it look normal for many years.

The advantage of wooden window casings is that they can be carved, with figured elements of various shapes. This gives an almost infinite number of options. There are also very simple models - ordinary planks, possibly with some additional elements. The choice depends on the style of the house.

Wooden platbands are used, both from the side of the street and indoors. Just during installation, various protective impregnations and coloring compositions will be used.

Plastic

If PVC windows are installed in the house, then plastic trim is also installed. They are good because all care is periodic wiping from dust and dirt. No other operations are needed.

Plastic platbands are made of plastics resistant to climatic factors, adding a dye that is resistant to fading to the composition. Components are added to the mass that protect the material from high and low temperatures.

The advantage of plastic platbands is their low price. Minus - a limited selection of models and styles, not too large a range of colors. Available are usually white, a couple of shades of brown. The rest - can be available only on order, and even then not always. And one more minus - it's still artificial material. Put plastic platbands on wooden house not everyone wants. Even despite the fact that wooden ones are not cheap at all.

The scope of use of plastic platbands is indoors or outdoors. If you need external plastic trim, pay attention to the operating temperature. Plastic must withstand the most severe frosts in your area.

MDF

MDF platbands - an option for indoor use. You can’t put it on the street - it will quickly become worthless. Represents the compressed crushed fibers of wood from which products are molded. Their surface is laminated with a film that can be smooth, colored, imitate the surface of a stone (marble, for example) or wood.

If you do not like plastic on the windows, the second possible budget option is MDF trim. In any case, most often it is them. There are even special models - telescopic. They are good because a special additional board is cut to the desired size, due to which they can change the width and fit into any opening. With their help, the doorway is made quickly and efficiently.

Caring for MDF platbands is no more difficult than for plastic ones - wet wiping. In case of severe contamination, non-abrasive (liquid) and non-aggressive (without chorus, etc.) can be used. detergents.

Metal platbands

This type of platband is usually placed on the street with plastic or metal-plastic windows. This is a thin sheet of galvanized metal coated with weather-resistant paint (usually powder paint).

Metal platbands on the windows are classified as budget. They don't cost very much. Suitable for private houses decorated in a modern style. Metal platbands are perfectly combined with houses finished with metal and aluminum composite. The second area of application is for industrial and office premises. They are good because they combine practicality, durability, low price.

Platband device

Classic platbands for windows consist of four elements: upper and lower trim, two side strips. They can be connected using a single spike (as in the figure). They can also be joined end-to-end, as they do not carry any load. In this case, they simply tightly fit the strips one to the other, fixing each element separately.

If the window provides for a window sill, there is no need for a lower trim. During installation, the window sill is first fixed, then the side strips, and lastly, the upper harness.

The width of the platbands is selected individually each time, but usually lies in the range of -100-250 mm. When choosing a width, two technical parameters are taken into account:

the platband should go onto the frame by at least 5-10 mm;
in order not to interfere with opening windows, they should deviate from the hinges by 10-20 mm (the farther, the wider the sashes open).

The final width is chosen based on the style of the house. Somewhere narrow strips are more suitable - 100-130 mm wide, somewhere you will need wide ones - 200-250 mm. In order not to be mistaken, you can “try on” the planks by nailing them on a couple of nails and looking from afar which option you like best.

The thickness of the strips for the manufacture of platbands is 20-35 mm. In most cases, a board 20-25 mm thick is used, since this is the optimal size for independent execution - it is not too difficult to process, but quite voluminous to obtain a decorative pitchfork.

Platbands in a wooden house

Most questions arise when decorating windows in a wooden house. Most are inclined to believe that only wooden platbands are suitable for a wooden house. There is a reason for this - a tree with a tree looks the most organically. But choosing the material is far from everything in this case. There are a few important points to pay attention to:

So the choice of the appearance of the platbands is far from the last, of those that will have to be decided. It is also necessary to choose the method of processing wood, the method of installation, and the type of casing too.

Types of wooden platbands

Wood is an extremely plastic and very beautiful material, therefore the number of variations in the design of platbands tends to infinity ... All of them can be conditionally divided into several types: simple and carved. Simple ones look great on houses in modern style, the carving is good for ethnic buildings.

Simple in shape from moldings

Industry and private traders sell strips of various sections:

From this molding, you can make simple platbands with your own hands. To do this, you need to calculate the amount of material needed (according to the results of window measurements). At the same time, it should be taken into account that the length of one plank is 220 cm. You are unlikely to make composite elements, therefore it is worth considering that there will be a lot of trimmings. The most successful case is if it is possible to “cut out” two elements from one plank - usually this is the sidewall and the upper / lower part.

Planks are joined in two ways - at 90° and floor 45°. At the same time, the appearance of the platbands is different. When joining the floor at 45°, a neat frame is obtained, and when joined at 90°, a more expressive design is obtained. The protruding edges can be left straight, can be cut at any angle, rounded, curly cut ... Here it is how you like it more or what skill, desire, imagination is enough for.

The simplest homemade platbands

The option differs from the one described above in that we carry out the primary processing ourselves. Edged and unedged boards are suitable. From edged ones, a modest finish is obtained for a country house or for a house made of planed / glued beams. We grind the board first with coarse sandpaper, then with finer and finer sandpaper. When the surface becomes smooth and even, you can start cutting.

Nothing complicated at all - just well-crafted boards

The bark is removed from the unedged board, the surface is also polished. There are options here. You can achieve smoothness by removing flaws. You can only remove the upper rough layer, leaving all the imperfections of the wood in the future, only emphasize it during processing.

Carved architraves

Openwork wooden platbands on the windows are a beautiful, but expensive option. Expensive - if you order their execution, and time-consuming if you do it yourself. There are, however, simple, but spectacular patterns that, if you have a jigsaw and desire, you can do it yourself.

There are two types of openwork platbands - with slotted and overhead elements. Slotted - this is when the holes in the platbands are made through and through them the wall is visible. Overhead - this is when the window is decorated with ordinary planks, and on top of them elements of slotted carving or decorative protruding elements (linings in the form of rhombuses, rectangles, etc.) are fixed.

In the case of overlays, contrasting colors are often used. For example, planks are painted in dark color, and openwork - in light. But this trick is easy only at the installation stage - you can separately paint both parts. Subsequently, you have to carefully, with a thin brush, apply different paints.

How and why to fix platbands in a wooden house

In a timber or log house, windows and doors are placed on casing - a special frame of the opening made of wood, which is not rigidly fixed to the walls, but is held by friction in a comb / groove lock. They make casing from thick wooden beam. The window or door frame is attached to the casing. When installing platbands, they are also attached to the casing. Since there is no load on them, the planks are usually fixed on both sides, stepping back 10-15 cm from the edge.

Fasteners can be used in two types:

Mounting on dowels is more laborious, but it is absolutely invisible. If this process is too complicated, use finishing nails.

How to fix platbands to a log wall

There are no problems when installing platbands on a bar from a bar: the surface is flat, it is easy to attach to it. If the log house is made of logs, everything is more complicated. There are two options:

Which way to choose is your decision. Both are viable and both are not perfect - it's hard to seal.

How to prevent moisture from leaking under the platbands

Ensuring tightness is the main concern when installing architraves on a wooden house. Most of the questions arise about how to prevent moisture from leaking under the top bar. Water, flowing down the wall, inevitably falls into the gap between the casing and the wall. There are several options for solving the problem, mostly traditional, but using new materials.

Platbands with a wooden "visor"

Such architraves are also called "Finnish", since almost all houses in Finland are framed in this way. In them, in addition to the traditional four slats, they also make an additional inclined visor, which is supported by consoles resting against the side slats. It is desirable to choose the angle of inclination of the bar the same as the angle of inclination of the roof or close to it. Although an insignificant detail, such a finish looks more organic.

When installing, under the visor in a log or beam, you can cut a few millimeters, “drown” the edge of the visor there, seal the remaining gap from below and above with a sealant (silicone, frost-resistant, with adhesion to wood).

Finnish platbands are good for everyone, but they are poorly combined with carving. The style is not the same. They are great for a simpler, concise design. Although, there are similar options in the Russian style, but making them is not at all easy.

metal visor

By the same principle - to divert water from the platbands - this method solves the problem. Only a metal bar in the form of the letter Z is used - part of the standard ebb. The color is selected to match the walls or the color of the cashing.

The installation method is the same: they make a cut in the wall, only its size is much smaller - the thickness of the bar is several millimeters. The installation is the same as described earlier: we put one part into the groove, close the cracks silicone sealant. The only difference is that the free edge can be fixed to the top trim of the trim (using self-tapping screws).

Installing the bottom trim at an angle

The lower lath of the casing washes at the same time to serve as protection against precipitation. To do this, it is set at an angle. The choice of the angle of inclination is no different - close to the angle of the roof.

With the installation of this bar, everything is simple. From below, it is supported by triangles carved from wood, fixed on a frame. Water will not flow down the wall, but at some distance from it. It is already important here that the water does not wash away the foundation.

Photos of platbands on windows of various types

Simple platbands with only small carving elements - on a house in scandinavian style often seen like this

Carved overhead platbands - delicate carving on a dark background

Shutters and platbands - this can often be found on old houses

To mask the junction of the window frame with the opening, as well as for decoration, platbands are used (for the outer side of the window in village houses and cottages) and cashiers (for the inside, a necessary component of the design of the slopes). You can buy ready-made simple and unusual ones to order, but do-it-yourself window trims will be inimitable and unique.

To this day, such patterns can be seen on the windows of village houses, they perfectly decorate the home. But even in the city, on God knows what floor inside the apartment, an open gap between the box and the niche will look very untidy and create a source of drafts. So everyone needs platbands.

Platbands (cashing, cashing) for the inside of the window, as a rule, are not made with carved patterns (although this will not stop a real craftsman).

Manufacturing

To make window trims with your own hands, you need a solid wooden frame, rather narrow, semicircular or embossed. Shape and finish should be consistent with the rest of the design decision. Before use, the wooden frame must be treated with water-repellent impregnations, painted and / or varnished.

Video "Making trim on windows with your own hands":

Frame parts are connected with a deaf or through spike. If the spike is deaf, then the outside connection will not require additional masking. The hole for the spike is drilled a couple of millimeters longer, the diameter should be such that the spike fits snugly enough, but without additional effort.

Video "Making platbands with your own hands with a jigsaw":

For the external design of windows, the manufacture of carved platbands is preferable. Traditionally, there is a “kokoshnik” in the upper part, and “towels” in the lower part. The lower part is beveled for a normal drain. The thickness of the lower part of the clypeus is somewhat greater than the upper one.

On the sides of the window, the frame can be straight or curly, its main task is to mask the gap. All parts of the casing are interconnected, after which the frame can be installed on the window and fixed with nails. If desired, the window composition is complemented by shutters.

It is necessary to make a platband of such dimensions that it does not interfere with the opening of window sashes.

Important: it is undesirable to use glue in the manufacture of the wooden frame of the casing. The structure will not be subjected to such a load that it needs to be glued, but atmospheric influences will adversely affect the adhesive fixation.

Decorative design of the casing - carving, painting, burning wood with a blowtorch (it turns out a window with tan marks).

Sketches and patterns

The external design of the window can be done in any style. Usually it's country or folk. But if you make platbands with your own hands, you will certainly bring something of your own to the decor, you can adjust the window to any stylistic decision, and most importantly, make it individual and unique.

Photo gallery "Sketches of platbands for windows":

It is enough to look at the sketches and patterns for the platbands and cut them out with a jigsaw. Treat with impregnation (the best option is Belinka Base, then Belinka Toplazur).

Do-it-yourself traditionally made cashiers for windows are decorated with floral ornaments. In Rus', the Sun is added to it (located on the kokoshnik), images of birds and animals. Nowadays, the master is not limited by any canons, he can perform decor in strict geometric forms or depict an entire plot canvas.

Gallery "Patterns for platbands with a jigsaw":

Platbands on the windows in a wooden house look simply gorgeous. But it should be understood that if they are made of wood, they will have too much load under the influence of factors environment. Humidity, Sun rays, temperature changes - all this will lead to rotting of wooden elements. That is why it is important that the wood is carefully processed and painted, as this is the only way to preserve their presentability.

Manufacturing features

Platbands are quite simple to make. Slotted platbands stand out for windows in a wooden house and with overhead carving. Welt products are considered the most openwork, decorative, as they are made of light-colored wood, painted with white paint. Therefore, on a dark facade they look very beautiful, like lace. With the technology of creating with overhead carving, individually cut elements are nailed to a solid board. In this embodiment, the drawing is textured and voluminous.

From carved wood and plywood, you can make so many decorative items and useful little things that it is stupid to limit the scope of the work. In fact, it can be absolutely everything that your imagination has enough for: caskets, covers for decorative and collectible books, lampshades, panels, shutters, furniture elements, platbands, cornices ... But the most attractive thing about creating exclusive works is that everyone can do them willing, if he makes a certain amount of effort.

Slotted wood carving: photos, drawings and sketches

The main key to success in creating interesting gizmos with slotted carvings is the choice of pattern. It is he who conveys the general concept and sets the aesthetic tone for the entire product.

The easiest way for beginners is to make geometric patterns, as in the photo.

Carved drawings of floral and animalistic themes are classic ornaments for any application.

Inscriptions - modern version application of carving on wood and plywood. At the same time, you are unlikely to be able to find drawings and sketches on the net - they will have to be compiled purely individually for personal requirements for sizes, fonts, words.

Stencils for slotted threads

However, unlike cut-out inscriptions on plywood, drawings with plant, animal and fantasy themes can be found on the net. So feel free to choose your favorite stencils in the album, and there will be enough ideas for creativity for a long time!

Most simple sketches suitable both for training at the very beginning of the way of manufacturing products, and can become separate elements of a complex design. For example, this is how carved houses are decorated.

More complex templates will require some skill and patience, but the result is worth it. Such pictures can serve as an independent product, even a gift.

Whole compositions with an idea and meaning usually serve either as a separate work or form the basis of the work.

Tools for slotted carving: jigsaw or router

However, the choice of drawing is only a third of success. Another important aspect that must be considered before starting the work itself. Namely, the choice of a tool that will be used for carving wood or plywood.

Equipment depends on:

how thin the thread will turn out;
the complexity of the pictures;
cutting speed;
accuracy of work.

Therefore, it is important to evaluate all the pros, cons, capabilities and limitations of each of the traditional sawing tools:

Jigsaw - a device for curly cutting out parts. It is quite laborious to work with a hand tool, but it allows you to very accurately cut out according to the drawing. The power tool allows you to quickly produce figured products from plywood, but requires caution.

A milling cutter is a tool that makes flat relief slotted carvings look thinner and more complete. It is with its help that it turns out to round the edges, remove chips, make gaps, and carry out the most difficult cutting.

Theoretically, a milling cutter can perform the same work as a jigsaw, and even more, but in fact such handling of the tool is fraught with its rapid failure, frequent replacement of the frieze.

Materials for slotted threads

In most cases, plywood is chosen for this type of work - it is uniformly thin, has a pleasant color and structure, and does not lead to further use or storage as opposed to a tree array. It is the choice of material that becomes the third pillar of successful work.

The modern market abounds different types materials, so it's easy to get confused. For such work, you should choose:

plywood FK - harmless to humans and the environment, durable, easy to cut, practical;
FB plywood is also safe for humans, but resistant to aggressive environments, since it undergoes special processing and receives a protective coating, which can cost an order of magnitude more.

Note! Under no circumstances should you choose internal works plywood of the FSF class - it is processed with carcinogenic preservatives and is acceptable for use only on fresh air- they are perfectly lined with a bathhouse or a house outside.

Photo of carved wooden houses

For Russia, slotted carving is of particular importance as a decoration for building facades. Since ancient times, ornaments carved on birch bark and other similar materials have been decorating huts, baths, churches, which is colorfully demonstrated by photographs.

Wood milling video with a manual router

If you just decided to try your hand at curly slotted carving, it would be useful to watch a video with a master class. It will help to better understand how drawings are created, and how such house beauty appears.

Making your home memorable and beautiful is the dream of any owner. If the house is no longer new, it is not so easy. One of the possibilities is carved platbands. They even turn an ordinary “box” into a masterpiece.

Trim material

Carved platbands are made mainly from coniferous wood. The best option is pine, it is normally cut, inexpensive, and durable due to the high resin content. In principle, you can use any other coniferous board, but it is better not to try with a spruce board: it is too fibrous, it cannot be cut even with the sharpest tool.

You can also make carved architraves from hardwoods - linden (the softest), poplar, maple, oak, cherry, etc. But with each breed you need to be able to work, fill your hand and there is no guarantee that something digestible will turn out, and hardwood is expensive. Therefore, platbands are made on windows more often all the same from pine. You just need to pay attention to the quality characteristics.

Carved platbands on the windows - a way to make your home unique

If there is wood or a board that has lain for 3 years or more, you can use it: it is already dry for sure, only processing and calibration will be required. If there is no woodworking equipment at home (thickness gauge and circular saw), a cutting board will be needed. Under carved platbands, wood of the first or highest grade is suitable. This means that there should be no knots, chips, resin pockets on the board. Take wood chamber drying, with humidity not more than 8-12%. This is not for sale in the markets; you need to look for it at sawmills and hardware stores.

Why chamber drying? Because it is dried in a special chamber, quickly removing moisture. At the same time, part of the boards cracks, bends - these go to rejection, the rest are sold. If you make carved architraves from chamber-dried wood, they will definitely not be warped and they will not crack.

Tools

To make carved platbands with your own hands, you will need the following minimum set:

drill with a set of drills;
electric jigsaw with a soft start and a bunch of different saws for wood;
chisels;
sandpaper with grains of different sizes;
petal disk from sandpaper for wood on a drill.

To reduce the time it takes to create carved patterns and polishing, it is better to have a router and grinder.

One by one or in bulk?

Carved platbands usually consist of repeating elements. At least two vertical slats on each window are made the same. And since several windows are usually designed, a lot of identical elements are required. If you are going to make platbands slotted, naturally there is a desire to cut several pieces at the same time, folding the boards in a pile and somehow fixing them.

The desire is understandable, but difficult to implement, and the benefits over time are not as great as it seems. The first difficulty is that home craftsmen usually have jigsaws of not too much power. To cut through several boards, you have to move the file more slowly along the intended pattern. On straight lines, the speed is still tolerable, on curves - low. And, the smaller the bending radius, the slower you have to move the file. If you work with one board, there are no such problems. So in terms of time, the gain, if any, is quite small.

One more moment. Even thick, good, expensive files are rejected with a large thickness of the workpiece. So, when cutting several boards at the same time, the quality of the cut on the bottom (or two) remains a big question.

The procedure for manufacturing a platband with a slotted thread

We transfer the desired drawing using a template to the board (where to get it, how to enlarge it, how to make a template, read below). If necessary, we correct, draw the details well. Next, we describe the procedure step by step.

We remove wood in the slots of the pattern

Since the carving will be looked at from afar, some inaccuracies are not fatal, but it is still worth striving for the ideal.

Making a curved edge

Some platbands have a smooth edge. Then we skip this step. If the edge is curly, you will still have to work with a jigsaw.

If the cut is difficult, not very attractive places may remain. It's not scary, then we will process them where necessary - with chisels, the same jigsaw, emery. When you are satisfied with the result, you can move on.

Finalization

Owners of wooden houses probably know everything about how to process wood. But, just in case, we repeat once again the general rules.

The choice of paints and varnishes is very wide. Suitable for any outdoor use. But keep in mind that opaque paints will have to be updated periodically - once a year for sure. And that means taking old paint primer, paint again. The situation is simpler with oils for wood - they do not leave a film on the surface of the wood, but are absorbed into the fibers. It is also necessary to update the coating, but just clean it of dust and cover with a new layer. And the processing frequency is less. Cons of oil for wood - higher price, fewer colors.

How to enlarge a template

Simple carved platbands can be made without templates. A few examples will be in the video - it shows how to draw, how to cut. But not everyone can draw more or less complex patterns on their own. It takes skill and talent. The easiest way is to find a diagram, print it in right size, transfer to cardboard and cut out. You will get a template that you can circle.

The second way: draw from a photograph. Not all schemes can be found. Some, especially antique window frames, you will not find anywhere else. If there is at least some drawing ability, they can be copied.

Even such an ornament can be copied ... if you have the skill

You may have questions about how to increase the size of the found scheme or template. There are three options:

With the help of any graphic editor. The simplest - Paint - is available on any computer running Windows (the "Image" tab, the "Resize image" line, select "centimeters" and put the desired length (height) in the box. The resulting file can be printed. If the printer is small, it may be necessary to split into several pages.They should then be glued together and, according to the resulting drawing, make a template.
With a photocopy. Copiers have a zoom function.
Taking graph paper, transfer the drawing to the desired scale. To do this, we divide the original image into squares with a side of 0.5 or 1 cm (you can print it on a sheet in a cage). Then we transfer the lines to graph paper, increasing them in the desired proportion.

The first two methods are faster. But when scaling, the picture may turn out to be fuzzy and blurry. It can be corrected by hand, it can be drawn in some editor, for example, CorelDRAW. See the video for how to do this. Just an example of drawing a diagram for a thread.