Why does cyclamen die? We return beauty and flowering to our beloved plant: how to save cyclamen from death? Imperfect care during and after flowering
Cyclamen in our homes is very often found as ornamental plant. This flower has a wide range of colors in its inflorescences, so it fits perfectly into the " home garden", organized on the windowsill. Some flower growers are faced with the fact that the plant fades. Why does cyclamen wither and how to deal with it, this article will tell.
As a rule, cyclamen care is simple, but sometimes a potted plant has a somewhat unsightly appearance. This could happen for many reasons, and if action is not taken, the flower may die. The answer to the question "why does the plant die?" can have a wide variety of variations.
If you notice that cyclamen lowered its leaves and withered, then the reasons for this condition may lie in the following:
- if such symptoms appeared after the pot was brought into the house, then this means that the plant is under stress. This situation develops if the flowers got into other growing conditions (for example, the wrong humidity or air temperature);
- exhaustion. The flower needs to be fed at certain periods (before budding and in the stage of active growth). At this time you need good nutrition through the application of fertilizers. If this is not done, then the leaves will be sluggish;
- entering the dormant stage. After the buds have faded, cyclamen falls into a dormant stage. The transition to this stage is characterized by the fact that the leaves wither. Many novice flower growers believe that flowers die and throw them in the trash.
In addition, very often plants wither due to improper care. For example, cyclamen dies from an excess of moisture or a violation temperature regime. Any deviation from standard care causes the leaves to drop and wither.
Cyclamens are very demanding on the water regime, as well as the water with which they are watered. Here you need to use only soft and well-settled water. And she should be room temperature. You also need to ensure that the air in the room was slightly humidified.
Separately, it is worth noting the fact that cyclamen does not tolerate an excess of salts in the soil. This condition can be caused by excessive use mineral fertilizers. That is why, even if the care at first glance was correct, the flowers on the windowsill may look sluggish. But cyclamen does not always fade due to improper care. Very often, various diseases lead to this condition.
Diseases of cyclamen
If your flower pet has drooping leaves, and care is optimal and accurate, then the reason for this condition lies in the disease. The main trouble for cyclamen is various fungal infections. Why do pathogenic microorganisms appear on the flower? The reason, again, lies in improper care. If you waterlogged the soil, then with a high degree of probability pathogenic microorganisms will start in it after a while.
Sick flowers look like this:
- leaves wither. And very often on the one hand;
- their yellowing is possible;
- leaves become deformed;
- mold or other symptoms of disease development may appear on the leaf blade.
Video “We grow cyclamen at home. All about plants”
What should be the care
As you can see, the most common reason that a flower withered is a violation of the rules for caring for it. In order for the plant to be healthy and bloom beautifully, you need to care for it as follows:
- place the pot in the right place: on the east or west windowsill, avoiding direct sunlight;
- the temperature regime should be in the range of + 14-16 degrees. If the upper threshold is exceeded, the plant withers and dies very quickly;
- needed moderate watering. Water is poured in a thin stream along the walls of the pot. Remember that flowers are better underfilled than overfilled. To avoid overflow, you need to do at the bottom of the pot when transplanting drainage system from expanded clay. In such a situation, excess water will drain into the pan;
- watering is carried out only with well-settled water;
- humidity should also be moderate. To create it, you need to periodically moisten the air with a pulverizer. At the same time, the plant itself cannot be sprayed, because if moisture gets on the leaves and tuber, they will begin to rot;
- mandatory fertilization during the period of plant growth and the formation of inflorescences. It is not recommended to use products containing a lot of nitrogen as a fertilizer. With such nutrition, cyclamen becomes less resistant to various diseases.
Every year, before flowering, the tuber should be transplanted into a slightly larger pot and with new soil, which should be rich in nutrients. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right soil. For cyclamen of all varieties, it is worth using a soil mixture of peat and leafy soil.
Separately, it should be noted that during the dormant period, which occurs in the middle of summer, watering should be gradually reduced, and top dressing should be completely stopped. If you follow the rules of care, then your pet will be healthy and strong, and flowering will be lush and long.
How to save a plant
In a situation where you have discovered the first signs of wilting, you need to take urgent action. Otherwise, you risk losing the flower due to its irreversible death. What manipulations should be done depends on the cause.
To save a flower, you can do the following:
- change the place of growth by placing the pot in another room with more suitable conditions;
- spray the leaves with a stimulant. This procedure should be carried out when a stressful situation is detected associated with buying a flower and transferring it to an apartment. In such a situation, after spraying, the leaves will take their usual form;
- you can try to add additional dressing to the pot;
- transplant the tuber, peeled from wilted leaves, into another pot. This approach will help in a situation of plant disease or the detection of insect pests on it;
- treat the leaves with products that are used to control pests. To achieve the desired effect, this procedure should be carried out several times. Usually the treatment is repeated every 3-5 days.
Of course, it is better not to bring to such a state when cyclamen should be urgently saved. For this, all that is needed is to properly monitor the plant and timely do the minimum that is necessary for its normal and full development.
Video “Secrets of cyclamen care”
To properly care for this excellent flower, we advise you to take a closer look at the tips from the video. Practical recommendations and consistent flower care is all that is needed to grow it.
Cyclamen is considered a capricious plant. But this did not prevent him from winning the hearts of Russians and firmly taking places on their windowsills. For the big ones bright flowers, blooming in the middle of winter, flower growers are ready to create for him ideal conditions . In any other, it can begin to show character: it will stop blooming, it will begin to shed rapidly yellowing leaves. How to find out what the plant is dissatisfied with and what can be done to save cyclomenia from death will be discussed in this article.
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ATTENTION: In specialized sources, this plant is called alpine violet due to its wide distribution in the Alps. In the people, the flower is often called "pork bread" or "dryak". The birthplace of cyclamen is the coast mediterranean sea(Countries of Southern Europe, Central Asia).
Among the features of the plant are rich green leathery foliage, a decorative silvery pattern on its surface, the original shape of flowers and petals in the form of a fringe. The color palette is extensive: from snow-white hybrids to burgundy flowers. The flowering period reaches 3 months. At home, cyclamen blooms in autumn or spring.
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Growing conditions
Caring for cyclamen at home is not very difficult. The main thing is to provide conditions close to its natural.
For long flowering, temperature plays an important role. In order for the flower to bloom, it is necessary to adhere to 12º-15ºC during the day, and 10ºC at night, but not lower. If the temperature rises to 20ºC, the plant will think that summer is coming and will hibernate. At high temperatures, spider mites can also appear, which will lead to yellowing and leaf fall. In summer, during the dormant period, the allowable temperature is 25º.
Persian cyclamen prefers bright light, but it should be diffused, as burns can occur from direct sunlight. With a lack of light, the leaves will turn pale and yellow. During dormancy, the plant will be comfortable on the east window, and during the flowering period on the south. Additional lighting is not required, as even on short days the flower will receive a sufficient amount of light.
Air
Persian cyclamen grows in clean and medium humidity air. Can't stand the smell of tobacco smoke carbon monoxide and persistent strong perfume smell. The pots should be kept at a distance from each other so that there is ventilation and rot does not start. The room should also be ventilated, but without creating drafts.
To grow a healthy cyclamen, you need to purchase good soil, which is rich in peat and humus. You can do this by buying a universal mixture for flowering plants and adding sand and perlite to it. Or cook at home by mixing equal amounts of peat, perlite, coarse sand and leafy soil.
Due to the fact that breeders have bred special hybrids of Persian cyclamen for cultivation in room conditions they are much easier to take care of. However, in order for the flower to bloom for a long time and be healthy, certain rules must be followed. Let's start with temperature. This plant feels comfortable at a temperature of 17 ° C.
Persian cyclamen straight Sun rays may cause burns. However, due to lack of light, the leaves will begin to turn yellow. Make sure that the lighting in the room is diffused. In the summer, put the flower on the eastern windowsill, and move it to the south for the winter. This plant will not "breathe" cigarette smoke or carbon monoxide.
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Growth Features
Growing cyclamen from seeds will be successful only with strict adherence to sowing technology:
- seeds are placed in fertile soil;
- the container is covered with glass or film to create a greenhouse effect;
- Every day, the covering material is lifted for ventilation.
The first sprouts will appear in a month, but some seeds can germinate up to six months.
As soon as shoots have appeared, the plant is transferred to a cool place with a temperature of + 14-16 degrees. At first, a tuber will form from the bore. Only then will the first leaf grow out of it on a thin shoot. At first, the plant grows very slowly and imperceptibly, as the tuber and root system are being formed.
Around day 90, after the first sprouts appear, cyclamen can be transferred to a permanent pot. At this time, 3 true leaves should form on the plant. If everything is done correctly, the plants will be strong and healthy. If the cultivation procedure, in your opinion, was successful, but the flower still died, then below are the reasons why this happened and what needs to be done about it.
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Why does cyclamen shed its leaves, how to save the plant from death?
Cyclamen can drop leaves for several reasons. You can understand whether this is a reason for excitement if you carefully observe the flower. If it starts to turn yellow and wither slowly, and then just as slowly gets rid of old leaves, then it's time for seasonal rest. In this case, there are no health problems.
Cyclamen leaves turn yellow
Imperfect care during and after flowering
Cyclamens are native to Northeast Africa. The sunny humid climate of this part of the world allows the flower to grow to incredible sizes and at the same time bloom profusely. However, it is incredibly difficult to recreate ideal conditions in an ordinary apartment. If this does not work out in any way, the plant turns yellow and sheds leaves. In this case, you need to analyze what exactly could upset the plant so much. It could be:
- too high or low air temperature. Cyclamen prefers to grow and bloom at home at 12 - 17 degrees above zero. In winter, he feels great on glazed balconies, but during severe frosts it is better to bring him into the house.
Do not place cyclamen near heaters. Heat and dry air are detrimental to the plant.
- improper watering. Most varieties of cyclamen have a moderate appetite. They should be watered about once a week, when the substrate dries out almost completely. It is necessary to ensure that the entire earthen lump is moistened, without turning into a swamp. Drought is also detrimental to the flower. The earth in a cyclamen pot must not be allowed to remain dry for several days;
Cyclamen should be watered once a week
- direct sunlight. Cyclamen loves diffused light. Rays falling directly on the delicate leaves of the flower can cause burns. As a result - yellowing and falling off;
- nutritional deficiencies. Special fertilizers should be applied regularly: after transplanting into a new pot once every two weeks, after the appearance of buds once a month.
To feed cyclamen, it is better to use a fertilizer with a minimum nitrogen content.
natural process
Cyclamen is a cyclic plant. After flowering, which can stretch for several months, it goes to rest.. At this time, his leaves also begin to turn yellow and dry. They must be removed by unscrewing at the base.
A dormant flower is either left in a pot or a tuber is dug up. In the first case, the plant is rearranged in a shaded, cool place and watering is severely limited.
Cyclamen tuber after flowering
In the second onions are cleaned and stored in a dry, ventilated place at a temperature of 10-25 degrees above zero. They are planted in a new substrate in late summer - early autumn.
The plant after transplantation will grow rapidly and in 2-4 months will delight with flowers.
Cyclamen can also get sick and shed leaves due to changes in his life.: after transplantation or moving to another place. If the new conditions meet the needs of the plant, then all that is required of the owner is to remove the yellowed leaves and wait until the flower comes to its senses. Of course, without ceasing to carefully care for him.
plant pests
Yellowed cyclamen leaves may indicate that V flower pot pests appeared. How to recognize exactly who is preventing a plant from living when it begins to disappear and what to do to revive it can be found in the table.
| Fusarium | The plant turns yellow and dries out gradually, the process begins with the tops of the leaves. | The flower is taken out of the pot, cleaned, the affected areas of the tuber are removed, treated with a fungicide and planted in fresh calcined soil. |
| gray mold or Botrytis | First, a gray coating appears on the leaves, and only then they begin to quickly turn yellow. | |
| Erwinia | The leaves turn yellow and die very quickly. | The affected areas are removed with a sharp blade and the entire plant is treated with a fungicide. |
| Red tick | A cobweb forms on the underside of the leaves, then the plant turns yellow. | Affected leaves are removed, cyclamen is treated with an insecticide. |
| Cyclamen mite | The process of damage begins with the deformation of the leaves. Having changed shape, they turn yellow and fall off. | All means are powerless, it remains only to destroy the plant. |
| Bronzing of leaves | The leaves are first deformed, then turn yellow and dry. | Treatment is impossible. The flower must be destroyed to prevent infection of other plants. |
| circular mosaic | Round light spots form on the leaves, which then crack and turn into holes. |
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Source: http://proklumbu.com/komnatnue/fialka/vjanut-i-zheltejut-listja.html
How to care? Worth giving preference proper care for a plant at home. After all, buying a Persian Cyclamen is very simple, but it’s enough for a couple of weeks not to water it correctly or completely forget about such a thing as top dressing, how the flower will wither.
Lighting and location
The optimum temperature for planting such a plant is from 12 to 15 degrees during the day, and at night the temperature can drop to plus 10. Under such conditions, the plant will feel best. If the temperature rises to 20 degrees, then the inhabitant of the window sill will think that the dry season has come around him and will go into hibernation.
Also, at high temperatures, plants are vulnerable to the appearance of mites, which can lead to the death of the flower. Give preference to bright light, but diffused. Place the flower on the east windows.
In winter, you can play with moving a flower around the apartment, the main thing is to maintain the desired temperature around. If the flower does not have enough light, it will definitely signal this to you with the help of yellowed leaves. If direct sunlight falls on the leaves, then burns will appear on them.
Pay attention to the air around the plant. It would be a mistake to place such a flower next to a window where they constantly smoke or next to gas stove. Also refuse to place plants in drafts, next to forever open windows or near heating appliances.
The optimum air humidity should be around 60%. IN winter time for additional moisture, it is recommended to constantly spray the air around the plant.
Soil Requirements
The soil should be loose, preferably soft. If you do not have the opportunity to purchase the ideal soil specifically for cyclamens, then in the store you can buy soil for any bulbous plants.
Do not forget about constant feeding and proper watering. The first layer of soil must be dense expanded clay. Then loose soil.
When planting cyclamen, for starters, it is recommended to moisten the ground well, wait a few days until it is almost completely dry, moisten it again and then plant. Great if you have the opportunity to place a moisture indicator in the soil.
When buying Persian cyclamen, you need to opt for a plant that is just starting to bloom. Such a flower is distinguished by the presence of only a few flowers: under the leaves you can see the formed buds, the flowering of which will continue for a long time.
Cyclamen should be moderately moist, not flooded or overdried. It is important that the tuber protrudes above the ground (this applies only to Persian cyclamen). After the purchase, it is necessary to wrap the plant, since in the autumn it already becomes cool outside and the flower may die on the way home.
If the flower is young, that is, has not reached the age of two, then it is transplanted annually. Older specimens should not be transplanted more than once every 3 years. When moving the plant, you should select a container slightly larger than it was before to provide the root system with the necessary space.
Planting cyclamen is carried out in the acquired soil, in which a small amount of sand must be added. There is a peculiarity in the structure of the flower: the roots are located at the bottom of the tuber. This should be taken into account when transplanting. The tuber should not be completely submerged underground, the upper part must be left open.
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Source: https://fermerprofi.ru/2019/03/01/tsiklamen-persidskiy-ukhod/
What to do if cyclamen gets sick, how to reanimate a flower
If it was not possible to prevent the disease, the flower began to turn yellow and lose leaves, then you should immediately begin to treat it. Action plan next:
- Carefully inspect the aerial part of the plant and with a sharp blade, all affected areas are removed leaving only healthy green tissue. The cut sites are treated with any disinfectant.
When treating cyclamen, all affected parts are removed
- Now it's the tuber's turn. He is taken out of the ground and also remove all questionable parts.
- The plant is left for several days in a dry, ventilated room to stop possible decay processes;
- Then the flower is planted in a new, pre-calcined earth. For several days it is placed in the shade and watered sparingly. After a week, the plant can be returned to its usual place.
Disease is not yet a sentence for a plant. This is just another, rather difficult, stage of his life. Whether the flower will be able to cope with it depends entirely on its owner. Thanks to perseverance, patience and responsibility, even a rather weakened plant can be reanimated., so that it will delight with flowers of stunning beauty for a long time to come.
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Botanical description and history of occurrence
Persian cyclamen is perennial plant. Refers to the species of herbaceous and tuberous. The height of the stems can reach 30 cm, and the tubers have a rounded shape, the diameter of which reaches 15 cm. The stems have one point of growth. The leaves emerge directly from the root, are very leathery to the touch, and are heart-shaped.
As for their color, depending on the climatic conditions of the growing zone, the leaves may have shades from light green to very dark leaves with silvery patches. The leaf diameter reaches 14 cm, and they are located on reddish-brown petioles.
The flowers are bisexual and have five petals. The lower petal of such a plant is bent back. Peduncles reach a length of up to 20 cm. They resemble a butterfly. The petals themselves are pointed, slightly fringed, their length is about 5 cm.
Leaf colors range from white to dark red, including pink, purple, and burgundy. There is a fruit, which is a box with small small seeds.
The homeland of this plant is Central Europe, namely the Mediterranean. Persian cyclamen can be seen in Asia Minor or Iran. Such a plant does not randomly choose its location, because it prefers well-drained soils that are enriched with organic matter.
When buying a plant, you should give preference to one that has just begun to bloom. As a rule, several flowers are open in such a cyclamen, and dense buds that have not yet opened can be found under the leaves.
The leaves should not be yellow, tired. Be sure to examine the center of the plant for gray bloom. If it is present, it means that the flower is affected by rot, it has been improperly cared for.
The soil should be moderately moist, but neither waterlogged nor excessively dry. The tuber of a properly planted plant should partially protrude above the ground. If you are purchasing a plant during the cold season, be sure to consider warm packaging.
There are other types of cyclamen. Learn more about how to distinguish Persian cyclamen from the European one, you can find out here, and you can find out more about cyclamen mix in this material.
Persian cyclamen is loved by many flower growers, because you can admire its flowering in winter, when other flowers "rest". The flower is used mainly in bouquets. At home, the plant is at rest for most of the year - the growing season and flowering period is only three months.
This herbaceous perennial has rounded leaves adorned with silvery stains, and the foliage grows straight from the root. The size of Persian cyclamen flowers is average, but they are located on long peduncles, which reach a height of 30 cm. Today, dwarf varieties have been bred, which are distinguished by a neat and proportional bush.
In nature, there are about 15 species of cyclamen, which grow mostly in Central Europe and the Mediterranean countries. But most of them do not take root in room conditions, as they like high humidity and cannot tolerate dry air.
The Persian cyclamen variety was bred in the 19th century. Flower growers from Great Britain and Holland simultaneously began to engage in its selection. the plant Cyclamen persicum L belongs to the primrose family.
The most common Persian cyclamen hybrids:
- Super Serie Micro F1 - more than 17 colors;
- Super Serie Michelangelo F1 - miniature with marble leaves;
- Super Serie Original F1 - characterized by abundant flowering;
- Super Series Compact F1 - characterized by long life flower.
A low tuber-rhizomatous flower has lush green leaves with streaks on the outside. The height of an adult plant is not more than 30 cm. The tubers are large with a diameter of up to 15 cm. The period of active vegetation begins in the cool season, and in the summer the plant retires, partially shedding its leaves.
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Is it possible to save?
It is possible to save cyclamen only at an early stage in the development of a certain disease (when irreversible changes have not yet occurred to the plant). For quality assistance, you need to accurately determine the cause and quickly eliminate it.
ADVICE: The grower may need a new pot and potting mixes for transplanting, peat and pebbles, chemicals to eliminate pests. The main condition for proper recovery is the provision of quality care.
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Creating the necessary conditions
Since there are plant hybrids that are designed for growing at home, caring for Persian cyclamen becomes easier. However, in order for flowering to be long and abundant, a number of conditions must be observed to obtain a healthy and beautiful plant:
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Related videos
Watch a video on how to save cyclamen from death:
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Propagation of cyclamens by seeds (in a greenhouse)
At home, you can propagate the flower using seeds or dividing the tuber. The main problem that arises when propagating by seeds is that the cyclamens sold in stores are hybrids. From such plants it is unlikely that it will be possible to obtain a full-fledged seed material, so it is better to purchase it separately.
Using this method, it is possible to pollinate the peduncle, which begins to twist, forming a box, where the seeds will ripen. However, do not expect that using this seed will result in varieties similar to the mother.
Typically, cyclamens are propagated by seeds in commercial cultivation (for sale), sowing one seed per bowl with leaf-heather soil. Sowing time for cyclamen seeds is from May to June.
The bowl with seeds is covered with a film and placed in a greenhouse or greenhouse, observing a temperature of 18-20 ° C. During the period of seed germination, the soil is regularly moistened, simultaneously destroying weeds and moss. Destroy weeds carefully, being careful not to damage the rooting seeds of cyclamen.
If the conditions are met, cyclamen shoots appear 25-30 days after sowing the seeds, and after a couple of months, seedlings with two true leaves dive into leaf-peat or leaf-heather soil, leaving a distance between plants of 3-4 cm. Tubers of young cyclamen after transplantation should be covered with soil.
After picking, cyclamen seedlings are transferred to a warm greenhouse, with a temperature of 20 ° C. The soil in containers with cyclamen seedlings is regularly moistened, avoiding waterlogging.
Cyclamens do not like heat, therefore, in hot weather, the plants are sprayed several times a day and shaded with any suitable material, and the room in the greenhouse is ventilated. If it is cloudy and cool outside, it is not necessary to ventilate, air exchange during watering is sufficient.
In mid-September, young cyclamens dive for the second time, keeping a distance of 6-7 cm between seedlings. At this time, cyclamen seedlings should have 4 true leaves.
In winter, cyclamen seedlings are grown at a temperature of 10-12 ° C, watering moderately and avoiding excess moisture, which is why cyclamen is sprayed in winter on warm, sunny days. In winter, greenhouses where cyclamens grow are not ventilated.
The soil under cyclamen seedlings should be loose, so loosening the soil is the most important point among all agrotechnical measures.
The third time the seedlings of cyclamen dive in January. The distance between adjacent plants is made larger - 8-9 cm.
With the onset of heat, in March, seedlings of cyclamen are transplanted into pots with a diameter of 8-10 cm. The composition of the soil is similar to the soil for seedlings, but with the addition of shavings and light soddy soil, in a small amount (up to 1/5 of the volume).
When planting cyclamen tubers in pots, they deepen them a little so that they are covered with a layer of soil, 3-4 mm thick.
After transplanting the cyclamens into pots and rooting them, the temperature can be raised to 20-22°C. At this time, cyclamens begin to grow rapidly, which means that the pots will need to be regularly spaced from each other. In sunny weather, the flowers are sprayed four times a day and shaded from direct sunlight.
Sidebar: Strong and strong, luxuriantly flowering cyclamens are obtained with three transshipments ...
In early May, cyclamens are transferred to larger pots, 11-13 cm in diameter. Light soddy soil and fertilizer for cyclamens are added to the earthen coma. The recommended composition of the soil for cyclamens: soddy, humus and leafy soil, in a ratio of 2:1:1.
Transplanted cyclamens are transferred to warm greenhouses, deepening the pots into the ground. It is recommended to grow cyclamens in low pots, with a width to height ratio of 1:0.6.
In June, cyclamens are transferred to 14–16 cm pots. Strong and strong, luxuriantly flowering cyclamens are obtained with three transshipments, with the last transshipment being done at the end of July, in pots with a diameter of 17-18 cm. Fertilizer is not added during the third transshipment.
At the beginning of the transshipment of cyclamens into pots, the soil should be very loose, and at the second and third transshipments - medium-dense. At the second transshipment, cyclamen tubers are freed from the ground by a third, at the third - by half.
Early release of tubers from the ground leads to lignification and premature flowering. If you leave the tubers in the ground after the third transshipment, then in the autumn-winter period they rot.
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Each flower has its own requirements for well-being and beautiful appearance. Today we will figure out what to do if cyclamen dies. There are actually many reasons for wilting, and a natural process is not excluded.
Care Disorders
Before we figure out how to revive cyclamen, let's outline the main causes of wilting. Failure to comply with the conditions of detention will definitely lead to premature death of the flower:
- unbalanced temperature. Cyclamen will not bloom if the room is too hot. Withering can begin if you put a pot with a plant next to heating appliances;
- improper watering. This plant should never be flooded. If the soil turns into a swamp, the roots may rot. However, drought will also bring death to cyclamen. Watering is carried out approximately once a week, moistening the earth to the very bottom. Water for irrigation should be soft;
- direct sunlight. This flower loves diffused light. If a ray of the sun falls on a tender leaf, a burn may form there;
- lack of nutrients. Poor soil can also cause the plant to die.
Diseases and pests
Many flower growers are interested in the answer to the question of why home cyclamen dies, even if all the rules of care are followed. It is possible that the stem or leaves of cyclamen were attacked by pests. It can be:
- fungi;
- ticks;
- viruses.
The presence of fungi is indicated by those that quickly begin to die, as well as a gray coating on the leaf plate. But if you found a leaf, and a web appeared on its lower side, then a tick wound up. Foliage affected by viruses usually first becomes covered with spots that crack, holes form.
natural process
Home cyclamen develops cyclically. The plant blooms for a long time, and then goes into a dormant state. It is at this time that some leaves may turn yellow and dry, which must be removed by twisting.
The flower should be placed in a cool place and practically not watered. And you can dig up a tuber, clean it and store until the beginning of autumn in a dry and ventilated room at a temperature not higher than +25 ° C. After planting, cyclamen will delight you with beautiful flowering in two months.
A plant can get sick if its living conditions have radically changed (transplantation, for example). It is only required to remove the yellow foliage and carefully care for the flower until it recovers.
Video "Planting and transplanting cyclamen"
From this video you will learn how to care for cyclamen at home.
How to save a plant
Now let's talk about how to save cyclamen from premature death. First of all, you need to take immediate action as soon as you notice the first signs of wilting. The soil is too wet, which means that the cause was overflow. A flower is best, because it is impossible to dry the soil quickly, and while this happens, roots or even a tuber can rot.
Sometimes, leaf spraying is sufficient manipulation for quick resuscitation. It may be worth moving the flower pot to another room where the air temperature and humidity will be more suitable.
How else to revive cyclamen without complicated procedures? You can add top dressing to the ground. The plant continues to disappear before our eyes - transplant the tuber into another container, especially if the cause is steel or pests. But first, treat the flower with antiparasitic drugs, and make sure that the old earth does not get into the new pot. Continue processing for 5 days.
Cyclamen is a perennial, herbaceous plant. Its root is a tuber.
Many inexperienced flower growers are afraid to acquire this compact, long and luxuriantly flowering, bright plant. They believe that the home flower of cyclamen fades under any adverse conditions, is very capricious and unpredictable. But it's not. With proper care, all types of cyclamen feel great in our apartments and bloom for a long time.
Indoor cyclamen flower is a very compact and not an ordinary plant. Its original flowers look like butterflies, they seem to circle above the leaves in some kind of magical dance. And of course, seeing blooming cyclamen in the store in winter, we stop in surprise. And, not finding the strength to part with this miracle, we buy it. When choosing a flowering cyclamen in the store, we carefully examine the leaves so that they are strong and do not sag. If the root is on the surface of the plant, we consider whether there is mold, we try to choose a non-wrinkled specimen with young leaves. By the way, it is better to choose plants on which there are still many unblown buds.
We bring it home. And so, such a beautiful and, more recently, healthy cyclamen withered, what should I do? First of all, you need to understand the reasons why cyclamen fades. Cyclamen flowers bought in a store were grown in greenhouses before being sold, in which the temperature is quite low, from +12 to 16 degrees Celsius. Cyclamens in an apartment with more high temperature feel bad and quickly fade. And if the temperature of the content is above +24 degrees Celsius, then the cyclamen withers and may even die.
Decaying cyclamen leaf
What to do if cyclamen wilted? First of all, withered flowers and dried and yellowed leaves must be carefully pinched off at the base. By the way, do not cut the leaves to avoid further decay. And yet, if you want to save cyclamen, by all means, you need to create favorable conditions for the plant. Yes, it will take some time and effort from you. If your apartment is hot, move the plant as far away as possible from working heaters and central heating radiators. Do not place the flower under the scorching rays of the sun in the summer. On especially hot days, you can cover the soil around its tuber with ice or snow taken from the refrigerator freezer. home flower, in summer, you can take it out to the garden or to the loggia, placing it in a shady place. If you forgot to remove the flower and the cyclamen withered, standing in the sun all day. In this case, pour into a bucket cold water, lower the pot with the plant there and leave it for an hour or an hour and a half in the shade. After a while, the leaves will rise and the flower will come to life.
Cyclamen wilts for other reasons as well. Often this is not the correct watering of the plant. The fact is that although this flower is very moisture-loving, it does not tolerate stagnant water in the soil. Sometimes, the flower also rots when water gets on the top of the tuber. Therefore, watering cyclamen should be carried out carefully, pouring water closer to the wall of the pot. It is necessary to dry the plant between waterings, especially this should be paid attention to in the cold season. Good results are obtained by watering the flower through the pan.
Still, it is not always possible to save cyclamen and it withers, accidentally picking up an infection. One of them is fusarium or fusarium wilt. This is a fungal disease that begins with focal yellowing of the leaves, while one side of the plant remains green for a long time. After some time, through the tuber, the disease covers the entire plant. Affected tissues are destroyed, cyclamen fades. What to do if cyclamen wilted? This disease is caused by the fungus Fusarium, the sooner you destroy it, the more chances your flower has to survive. And, it can be destroyed by watering a 0.1% solution of foundationazole under the root of the plant and spraying the aerial part of the flower with a 0.1% solution of topsin-M.
Cyclamen wilted Another infection develops during the usually humid and warm summers when the plants are kept on fresh air: in the garden, on the loggia balcony. The disease occurs unexpectedly, cyclamen withers, leaves and peduncles hang from the pot, the infected tuber begins to rot, an unpleasant putrefactive odor begins to emanate from it. This is a very dangerous bacterial disease - wet rot. The flower is infected with the pathogen Erwinia. Bacteria enter the plant through cracks, wounds on tubers, often infection occurs in places where leaves or peduncles are torn off. Therefore, as a preventive measure, the places of all damage to cyclamen should be treated with an antiseptic, for example, sprinkled with crushed coal. Sometimes the source of infection is contaminated water or soil. Therefore, you need to water the flower with clean, possibly boiled water, and the plant must be steamed before planting. It happens that the infection is transmitted from a diseased plant. Cyclamen wilted, what to do? In this case, the plant cannot be saved, the flower must be destroyed to avoid infecting other plants.
Cyclamen rots If the rules of watering are violated and water gets on the tuber at the “growth point” of leaves and buds, the plant begins to rot and cyclamen fades. This process is especially aggravated when the plants are kept close to each other at low temperatures and damp air, with cold nights. In this case, weakened plants are affected by the fungus Botrytis cinerea. This disease is called gray mold. The spores of the fungus are carried by wind and water, fall on the flower and cause the formation of gray mold on the aerial part of the cyclamen, which, with any movement of air, takes off and scatters around, infects other plants. Infected flower stalks and leaves turn black. If after that, cyclamen wilted, what should I do? First, remove the affected flower stalks and leaves, treat the infected plant with a combined systemic-contact fungicide (for example, Marshal). In the future, water the flower less often, only after the soil in the pot has completely dried. Watering is best done in the morning. It is not worth spraying cyclamen during this period. The room with flowers should be regularly ventilated, but the plant should not be allowed to be in a draft.
Cyclamen roots rot Another fungal disease first affects the roots of the flower, which darken and gradually die off. The leaves of an infected cyclamen turn pale as they lack nutrition. Young plants, with this disease, slow down their growth. Cyclamen gradually withers and soon dries up completely. These symptoms are characteristic of a fungal disease called root rot. Root rot is caused by several types of fungi (Rhizoctonia solani, Ramularia cyclaminicola). These fungi live in the soil. The plant can be attacked by pathogens if they are planted in garden soil that has not been steamed. What to do if cyclamen wilted? You can try to save the flower and shed the earth with a systemic-contact fungicide. But this measure does not always bring positive results, cyclamens, especially young ones, are often no longer possible to save. If the cyclamen has not completely wilted, you can try to cure it. To do this, taking it out of the pot, you need to examine the roots well, remove the damaged areas. Rinse the remaining roots well with boiled water, then treat with a fungicide. Rinse well and treat the pot with a fungicide, ignite the ground. And plant a flower again.
Another disease, anthracnose, is caused by the fungus Gloeosporium. This disease attacks the plant during flowering, when kept in a warm and humid room. The fungus is found in untreated soil taken from the street. The disease has no symptoms for a long time. Everything becomes clear when distorted peduncles appear, their upper part dries quickly, they do not develop further, flowering does not occur. Leaves become infected from peduncles, they soon dry out at the edges and curl. What to do if cyclamen wilted under such circumstances? Remove damaged plant parts. Ventilate the room and dry if possible. Treat the plant with a systemic contact fungicide. For prevention, repeat the procedure several times.
Black soot fungus on cyclamen In some plants, a black fungus forms on the sweet secretions that aphids secrete. It causes the soot fungus disease. By itself, this black coating does not harm the flower, but it does not allow the sunlight to penetrate the leaves of the plant, interferes with photosynthesis and the cyclamen fades, gradually weakens and may die. What to do if cyclamen wilts, covered with a black coating? First, plaque is washed off with a sponge with soapy water, for this you can take laundry or green soap. Then treat with a systemic-contact fungicide.
It happens that cyclamens wither for natural reasons, they just have a dormant period. It all starts with the fact that the plant stops flowering. Gradually, the leaves begin to turn yellow. Soon, the entire above-ground part of the cyclamen withers and dries up. When this period begins, watering should be gradually reduced. After the leaves have completely dried, the flower pot is transferred to a place that is cold and shaded from the sun. At this time, cyclamen is watered very rarely. The flower will remain at rest for several months. When young leaves begin to appear, the plant is placed in daylight and watered regularly. After a week, the cyclamen tuber will be covered with leaves, and then the buds will appear and the cyclamen will bloom.
Cyclamen fades only with good care. Under favorable conditions in the apartment, the flower usually grows up to fifteen years and regularly pleases its owners with beautiful and unusual flowers.
Cyclamen is a houseplant. This flower comes in several varieties. The most famous of them are the European and Persian cyclamen. A flowering plant can become a real decoration of any room.
Flower growers prefer cyclamen because it is unpretentious in care and very beautiful. However, growing a plant is quite difficult. For example, in the Persian species of cyclamen, the leaves often turn yellow.
Why do cyclamen leaves turn yellow
The reason often lies not in the disease of the plant. yellow leaves at unfading flowers may be a sign of improper cyclamen care.
Yellowing can be observed in a certain period. So, if this happened from November to March, when cyclamen bloomed, then the reason is definitely in the wrong care. It could also be due to too dry air in the room. After all, during this period, central heating is usually turned on. Cyclamen feels great at temperatures from +12 to +16 ° C. If the air in the room becomes warmer, 20 ° C and above, then the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow.
Another reason for this phenomenon is the wrong mode of watering the flower. The plant is too flooded, or vice versa, it receives less water.
Do not allow cyclamen to fall directly sunlight. If this did happen, then the flower may begin to turn yellow and fade. It is better if the plant will stand in the shade, and the light will be diffused.
While cyclamen is in the growth stage or when it blooms, it constantly needs mineral fertilizers. Their absence can also lead to yellowing of the leaves.
No need to worry if cyclamen leaves change color in the off-season, that is, in spring or autumn. The plant during this period is at rest and can shed its leaves.
Why leaves are deformed
Sometimes you can notice that the leaves of cyclamen have changed not only their color, but also their shape, twisted. This can happen due to pests, aphids or mites. You can destroy them with the help of special tools "Fitoverm" or "Agravertin", or insecticidal soap.
How to save a flower
You can reanimate a flower:
- By moving the cyclamen to a cooler room, such as a loggia or a winter garden.
- Maintain optimum soil moisture. You can carry out the following procedure: place the plant for an hour in a basin of warm water.
- By increasing the humidity of the air with a spray bottle. Make sure that water does not fall on the inflorescence. You can use a pallet on which wet pebbles will be poured. However, excessive moisture must be avoided, which can manifest itself as mold on the soil in the pot.
- By transplanting the flower into another soil and another pot. This must be done if the plant's roots begin to rot. In the case when the pot remains the same, it must be treated with vinegar for disinfection.
- By feeding the plant with special fertilizers from a flower shop. Flower fertilizer is carried out approximately once every seven days.
Also, be sure to move the plant to a cooler location when summer arrives and reduce the amount of water you need to water.
If dry leaves are found, they must be removed. In the summer, it is not recommended to feed the plant with fertilizers. When autumn comes, the flower can be rearranged to a more lit place and again begin to fertilize and water it more intensively. If everything is done correctly, then cyclamen will certainly bloom.
How to prevent yellowing of leaves in a plant
We have already learned all the reasons that can lead to yellowing of leaves in cyclamen. Now we need to figure out how to avoid such an unpleasant phenomenon. To do this, you must follow certain rules:
- When the plant blooms, keep the soil and roots moist. They don't have to be dry.
- You can not actively fill the tubers of the flower, they can begin to rot.
- Cyclamen must be transplanted twice a year. The flower tuber should not be underground.
- Be sure to pinch off old dry leaves in time.
If, despite all the actions taken and compliance with all the rules, cyclamen still fell ill, then something is being done wrong. With proper care, the plant will always delight its owner with lush flowering.
mrhow.ru
The main causes of flower wilt
Care Disorders
Before we figure out how to revive cyclamen, let's outline the main causes of wilting. Failure to comply with the conditions of detention will definitely lead to premature death of the flower:
- unbalanced temperature. Cyclamen will not bloom if the room is too hot. Withering can begin if you put a pot with a plant next to heating appliances;
- improper watering. This plant should never be flooded. If the soil turns into a swamp, the roots may rot. However, drought will also bring death to cyclamen. Watering is carried out approximately once a week, moistening the earth to the very bottom. Water for irrigation should be soft;
- direct sunlight. This flower loves diffused light. If a ray of the sun falls on a tender leaf, a burn may form there;
- lack of nutrients. Poor soil can also cause the plant to die.
Diseases and pests
Many flower growers are interested in the answer to the question of why home cyclamen dies, even if all the rules of care are followed. It is possible that the stem or leaves of cyclamen were attacked by pests. It can be:
- fungi;
- ticks;
- viruses.
The presence of fungi is indicated by yellow leaves that quickly begin to die, as well as a gray coating on the leaf plate. But if you find a wilted leaf, and a web appears on its lower side, then a tick has wound up. Foliage affected by viruses usually first becomes covered with spots that crack, holes form.
natural process
Home cyclamen develops cyclically. The plant blooms for a long time, and then goes into a dormant state. It is at this time that some leaves may turn yellow and dry, which must be removed by twisting.
The flower should be placed in a cool place and practically not watered. And you can dig up a tuber, clean it and store until the beginning of autumn in a dry and ventilated room at a temperature not higher than +25 ° C. After planting, cyclamen will delight you with beautiful flowering in two months.
A plant can get sick if its living conditions have radically changed (transplantation, for example). It is only required to remove the yellow foliage and carefully care for the flower until it recovers.
Video "Planting and transplanting cyclamen"
From this video you will learn how to care for cyclamen at home.
How to save a plant
Now let's talk about how to save cyclamen from premature death. First of all, you need to take immediate action as soon as you notice the first signs of wilting. The soil is too wet, which means that the cause was overflow. It is best to transplant a flower, because it is impossible to dry the soil quickly, and while this happens, the roots or even the tuber may rot.
Sometimes, leaf spraying is sufficient manipulation for quick resuscitation. It may be worth moving the flower pot to another room where the air temperature and humidity will be more suitable.
Prevention
In order not to think about how to save cyclamen, you need to properly care for it and create a favorable habitat for it. Monitor soil and air moisture. Keep the plant out of direct sunlight. Be sure to ventilate the room, but avoid drafts. Do not forget: to revive a flower, it is enough to transplant it at least once a year.
Cut off old leaves. View the leaf plate for diseases and pests, and if found, immediately begin treatment.
Remember that cyclamen fades and does not bloom only when the rules of care and maintenance are not followed.
grow-me.ru
Cyclamen - home care before and after flowering, transplant
Cyclamen is not in vain considered one of the most capricious indoor plants, - this guest from Western Asia needs special conditions of detention and, at the slightest violation of them, sheds leaves and refuses to bloom. To get a healthy and beautifully blooming cyclamen, care at home for it should include periods of rest - Persian cyclamen retires in the summer, which is a difficult task, because the flower needs coolness, and other species fall asleep closer to spring, and wake up at the beginning summer. 
Tips from experienced flower growers will help to systematize flower care. It is advisable to start caring for a cyclamen plant after purchase with adaptation - it is placed on the windowsill and carefully watered into the pan, while there should be no bright light, as well as temperature changes. It is advisable to put it on the western and eastern window sills, and south-facing windows are categorically not suitable - cyclamen does not like direct sun.
It is highly desirable to transplant it into fresh soil, consisting of leaf humus, peat and sand with the addition of complex fertilizers for cyclamen. Land for cyclamen should be as light and nutritious as possible. The recommended soil acidity for cyclamen should be at the level of 5.5-6 points, it is important not to bury the bulb - it should rise half the height above the ground.
Before cyclamen blooms, home care provides for abundant soil moisture. Since cyclamen needs to be watered generously, a pallet filled with wet moss will help to avoid rotting of the bulbs - it will absorb excess water and will gradually release it into the soil. After flowering, when the flower is going to rest, watering is reduced to 1 time per week, and when cyclamen wakes up, it is increased again.
During the period of active growth and flowering, top dressing will be useful. The advice of flower growers on what fertilizers are needed for cyclamen vary - some argue that it is enough to feed it twice a month with complex fertilizers for flowers, while others prefer to use an infusion of fermented mullein with the addition of superphosphate.
Before flowering and during it, the temperature in the room where the flower pot is located is maintained at +18 ° С ... +24 ° С, and since cyclamen can be preserved after flowering only by observing a special rest regime, it must be reduced to +12 °С…+14 °С. Under such conditions, the bulb hibernates and accumulates nutrients for the next flowering, and during this period the cyclamen sheds all the leaves.
How to revive cyclamen after a dormant period
Sleeping cyclamen care at home requires uncomplicated - periodic watering and keeping in a bright, cool place will be enough to preserve it, however, flower growers face the difficult task of how to wake up cyclamen. This should be done no earlier than 45 days after the bulb goes into hibernation, and for the correct withdrawal of cyclamen from sleep, the following rules must be observed:
- Gradual rise in temperature- a sharp warming can lead to the drying of the bulb;
- Increase watering- it is advisable to water it more generously at intervals of 3-4 days, you can’t spray the bulb, it can rot. You can irrigate the plant after the appearance of leaves, while it is important to ensure that drops of liquid do not fall into the center of the bulb;
- Organization of illumination(if the awakening is held in early spring) - the duration of the day to revive cyclamen should be 10-12 hours, but if it is summer or autumn in the yard, lighting is not required.
It is not worth fertilizing under plants immediately after waking up, optimal time the beginning of top dressing - the appearance of the rudiments of flowers, and until this time, half the dose of standard complex mixtures for indoor flowers is allowed. The beginning of flowering should be a signal for the regular and full maintenance of the plant with nutrient mixtures.
Unfortunately, cyclamen during the dormant period can suffer from diseases or adverse conditions. You can suspect something is wrong on such a basis as the absence of leaves against the background of an increase in temperature and humidity, the drying of the bulb (it looks too small, wrinkled, easily pulled out of the soil). It is almost impossible to reanimate such specimens at home, especially if rot was found on the bottom when examining the bulb, but it’s worth a try - for this it is cleaned of damage with a sterile sharp knife, treated with charcoal or brilliant green and germinated in calcined slightly damp sand. The method does not work if the rot has hit the bottom completely.
Cyclamen dropped leaves - what to do, and other growing problems
When growing a capricious flower, which bears the proud and beautiful name of cyclamen, home care sooner or later involves the fight against various problems, most of which are associated with infections:
- Fusarium wilt (fungal infection), which is accompanied by yellowing of the tips of the leaves and their wilting - sometimes only one side of the flower fades, but over time the tuber rots and dries;
- Wet rot (bacterial bulb disease), expressed in the sudden withering of leaves and peduncles - the pot smells of rot, weeping foci appear on the bulb, which eventually cover the entire tuber;
- Botrytis (gray rot, fungal disease), in which an ashy coating appears on the shoots and peduncles, after which they turn yellow and dry out;
- Root fungal rot, in which cyclamen leaves turn yellow and wither, and flower stalks do not form or die off.
To combat fungal infections, fungicides are used (Fundazol, Topsin-M), they shed the soil and process the ground part of cyclamen, but when signs of wet rot appear, there are no control measures other than destroying the plant. Careful preparation of the soil (steaming) and compliance with the temperature regime will help prevent the occurrence of these infections, and in order not to get sick of cyclamen, care at home is needed systematically, without deviations from the recommendations described in this article.
ogorodko.ru
Cyclamen is dying. How to save cyclamen?
To save cyclamen you will need: small pots, insecticides (pesticides), a tray of peat and pebbles.
The biggest problem when growing cyclamen is watering. The flower is moisture-loving, but does not tolerate waterlogging at all. You can not water the plant so that water falls on the tuber, it is more correct to water it along the edge of the pot. Better yet, water by immersing the pot in a container of water for 30-40 minutes.
To increase humidity, the pot can be placed on a tray of wet peat or wet pebbles.
If leaves and flowers begin to wither, then most likely cyclamen dies from waterlogging or water gets on the top of the tuber. In this case, a transplant is necessary. You need to carefully shake out the contents of the pot. Most likely, rotten roots will be visible, they must be removed. If cyclamen dies from rotting of the tuber, then you can try to cut the rotten part of the tuber to a healthy place, dry it a little (you can use crushed Activated carbon) and plant in fresh soil intended for cyclamens. The tuber should be halfway above ground level, the roots should not curl up. Salvation of cyclamen depends on the degree of decay of the tuber, if there was little rotten part, there are chances of recovery.
An excess of salts in the soil is also undesirable. In no case should you add fresh or poorly rotted manure to the ground, this can lead to the death of cyclamen, since there are a large number of fungal spores in manure, which will lead to rotting of the tuber.
If cyclamen fades quickly, it must be moved to a room with a lower temperature.
If cyclamen has diseased leaves, but the flowers are large and strong, then this is most likely from too dry warm air in the room. A similar picture is observed with insufficient watering, as well as with excessive sunlight.
When small deformed leaves appear, it can be assumed that pests have appeared. Sometimes pests can not be seen, they are so small. But it is necessary to try to save cyclamen. You can use any insecticidal agents, it is better to give preference to those that stink less, such as Fitoverm, Agravertin. The insecticide must be dissolved in water according to the instructions. In a damaged flower, unscrew the yellow and severely deformed leaves. And then spray the plant, trying not to hit the growing point. Wet leaves should not be exposed to direct sunlight, otherwise burns will appear on the remaining relatively healthy leaves. As a rule, one spraying is enough, but if there is any doubt, cyclamen can be sprayed again on the 5th day after the first spraying.
Salvation of cyclamen is possible if the problem was noticed in time, correctly assessed and adequate treatment methods used.
Why cyclamen fades and how to save the plant
Cyclamens are very demanding on the water regime, as well as the water with which they are watered. Here you need to use only soft and well-settled water. And it should be at room temperature. You also need to ensure that the air in the room was slightly humidified.
Diseases of cyclamen
- their yellowing is possible;
Video “We grow cyclamen at home. All about plants»
What should be the care
How to save a plant
Video "Secrets of caring for cyclamen"
To properly care for this excellent flower, we advise you to take a closer look at the tips from the video. Practical recommendations and consistent flower care are all you need to grow it.
How to save cyclamen from death when the leaves wither and turn yellow
Cyclamen is considered a capricious plant. But this did not prevent him from winning the hearts of Russians and firmly taking places on their windowsills. For large, bright flowers that bloom in the middle of winter, flower growers are ready to create ideal conditions for him. In any other, it can begin to show character: it will stop blooming, it will begin to shed rapidly yellowing leaves. How to find out what the plant is dissatisfied with and what can be done to save cyclomenia from death will be discussed in this article.
Why does cyclamen shed its leaves, how to save the plant from death?
Cyclamen can drop leaves for several reasons. You can understand whether this is a reason for excitement if you carefully observe the flower. If it starts to turn yellow and wither slowly, and then just as slowly gets rid of old leaves, then it's time for a seasonal holiday. In this case, there are no health problems.
Cyclamen leaves turn yellow
Imperfect care during and after flowering
Cyclamens are native to Northeast Africa. The sunny humid climate of this part of the world allows the flower to grow to incredible sizes and at the same time bloom profusely. However, it is incredibly difficult to recreate ideal conditions in an ordinary apartment. If this does not work out in any way, the plant turns yellow and sheds leaves. In this case, you need to analyze what exactly could upset the plant so much. It could be:
- too high or low air temperature. Cyclamen prefers to grow and bloom at home at 12 - 17 degrees above zero. In winter, he feels great on glazed balconies, but during severe frosts it is better to bring him into the house.
Do not place cyclamen near heaters. Heat and dry air are detrimental to the plant.
- improper watering. Most varieties of cyclamen have a moderate appetite. They should be watered about once a week, when the substrate dries out almost completely. It is necessary to ensure that the entire earthen lump is moistened, without turning into a swamp. Drought is also detrimental to the flower. The earth in a cyclamen pot must not be allowed to remain dry for several days;
Cyclamen should be watered once a week
- direct sunlight. Cyclamen loves diffused light. Rays falling directly on the delicate leaves of the flower can cause burns. As a result - yellowing and falling off;
- lack of nutrients. Special fertilizers should be applied regularly: after transplanting into a new pot once every two weeks, after the appearance of buds once a month.
To feed cyclamen, it is better to use a fertilizer with a minimum nitrogen content.
Cyclamen is a cyclic plant. After flowering, which can stretch for several months, it goes to rest. At this time, his leaves also begin to turn yellow and dry. They must be removed by unscrewing at the base.
A dormant flower is either left in a pot or a tuber is dug up. In the first case, the plant is rearranged in a shaded, cool place and watering is severely limited.
Cyclamen tuber after flowering
In the second, the onions are cleaned and stored in a dry, ventilated place at a temperature of 10-25 degrees above zero. They are planted in a new substrate in late summer - early autumn.
The plant after transplantation will grow rapidly and in 2-4 months will delight with flowers.
Cyclamen can also get sick and drop leaves due to changes in his life: after a transplant or moving to another place. If the new conditions meet the needs of the plant, then all that is required of the owner is to remove the yellowed leaves and wait until the flower comes to its senses. Of course, without ceasing to carefully care for him.
plant pests
Yellowed cyclamen leaves may indicate that pests have appeared in the flower pot. How to recognize exactly who is preventing a plant from living when it begins to disappear and what to do to revive it can be found in the table.
| Fusarium | The plant turns yellow and dries out gradually, the process begins with the tops of the leaves. | The flower is taken out of the pot, cleaned, the affected areas of the tuber are removed, treated with a fungicide and planted in fresh calcined soil. |
| Gray rot or Botrytis | First, a gray coating appears on the leaves, and only then they begin to quickly turn yellow. | |
| Erwinia | The leaves turn yellow and die very quickly. | The affected areas are removed with a sharp blade and the entire plant is treated with a fungicide. |
| Red tick | A cobweb forms on the underside of the leaves, then the plant turns yellow. | Affected leaves are removed, cyclamen is treated with an insecticide. |
| Cyclamen mite | The process of damage begins with the deformation of the leaves. Having changed shape, they turn yellow and fall off. | All means are powerless, it remains only to destroy the plant. |
| Bronzing of leaves | The leaves are first deformed, then turn yellow and dry. | Treatment is impossible. The flower must be destroyed to prevent infection of other plants. |
| circular mosaic | Round light spots form on the leaves, which then crack and turn into holes. |
Cyclamen leaf bronze virus Flower affected by cyclamen mite Cyclamen affected by gray rot
Disease prevention at home
The best treatment is prevention. Simple measures will help maintain the health of the flower and prevent the appearance of diseases. About once a month, the plant is watered with a weak solution of one of the following:
- phytosporin;
- fundazol;
- blue vitriol;
- hamair;
- alirin B;
- potassium permanganate.
These funds will not leave a chance for pests and make the flower stronger, strengthening its immunity.
What to do if cyclamen gets sick, how to reanimate a flower
If it was not possible to prevent the disease, the flower began to turn yellow and lose leaves, then you should immediately begin to treat it. The action plan is the following:
- The aerial part of the plant is carefully examined and all affected areas are removed with a sharp blade, leaving only healthy green tissues. The cut sites are treated with any disinfectant.
When treating cyclamen, all affected parts are removed
- Now it's the tuber's turn. It is taken out of the ground and all questionable parts are also removed.
- The plant is left for several days in a dry, ventilated room to stop possible decay processes;
- Then the flower is planted in a new, previously calcined earth. For several days it is placed in the shade and watered sparingly. After a week, the plant can be returned to its usual place.
Disease is not yet a sentence for a plant. This is just another, rather difficult, stage of his life. Whether the flower will be able to cope with it depends entirely on its owner. Thanks to perseverance, patience and responsibility, even a rather weakened plant can be revived, so that it will delight with flowers of stunning beauty for a long time to come.
How to save cyclamen
Cyclamen is a beautiful perennial tuberous plant, which experts most often refer to the primrose family. Today there are more than 20 species of these plants, which many housewives prefer to grow in their homes.
Meanwhile, this flower requires a special approach, and if not properly cared for, it can get sick and then it will have to be urgently treated. Of course, it is best not to bring the matter to a state of illness, but if this happens, this article can help you and tell you how to save cyclamen and restore its former beauty.
First of all, I would like to note that for healthy growth, cyclamen needs a room with cool air. The temperature in the room should not exceed 20 degrees and not fall below +10.
The most favorable temperature for the plant will be a temperature of about +14 degrees. Among other things, cyclamen is a light-loving plant, but it is still afraid of direct sunlight and will feel more comfortable only in slightly shaded places.
So, if your favorite cyclamen is still sick, how to save him? Some effective ways treatment will help you save the plant.
How to save cyclamen?
First, your flower may begin to wilt if there are problems with watering it. When watering cyclamen from above, care must be taken to ensure that water does not fall on the tubers and leaves of the plant. That is, keep a watering can or other vessel with water as close as possible to the edge of the flowerpot.
As for moisture, cyclamen loves it very much. He loves the flower and moist air, and, therefore, it will be useful to put the pot with his plant on a pallet with wet pebbles or peat. If flowers or leaves begin to wither, most likely, the soil is oversaturated with moisture, either the tubers themselves, or their upper part, got water.
A flower can also begin to fade from an excess of salts in the soil. Therefore, it is not worth using any mineral fertilizers for large plants, but for young ones they must be used in the most minimal amount.
The fact that poorly rotted manure is added to the soil as a fertilizer can also lead to plant rotting. It is not necessary to fertilize cyclamens every day, regular fertilizer will favorably affect only those plants that fade too quickly.
If, along with diseased leaves, there are still large and strong flowers, this may indicate that the indoor air is not suitable for this plant, it is too dry and warm. Such wilting can also be observed with strong sunlight in the room, as well as with insufficient watering.
If cyclamen leaves are deformed and do not grow, this indicates the presence in the soil, or on the leaves themselves, of pests such as thrips, cyclamen mites or aphids. In this case, you need to start rinsing the leaves of the plant with insecticidal soap every week.
In addition, as an addition to soap, you can also treat the plant with an insecticidal agent. Excellent drugs here will be "Agravertin" or "Fitoverm". They are very effective and do not have any smell, which is very convenient if preventive actions are carried out in the apartment.
When planting cyclamens, be aware that you should not propagate the plant by dividing the tuber - this will most likely lead to its decay and, ultimately, the flower will die.
