PVC ceiling panels: calculation rules and installation. PVC and plastic ceiling panels for interior decoration with photos, price, dimensions and characteristics PVC ceiling panels - color solutions

To date, PVC ceiling panels for the ceiling are the most affordable way to finish. They look great, are easy to install, simple and unpretentious in care. With such suspended structures, it will turn out to transform any room.

Modern pvc ceiling panels for the ceiling is a whole world, and in order not to "drown" in this ocean, let's see how such materials are classified

Types of PVC ceiling panels

Design features and physical properties of pvc ceiling panels

The basis of the finishing elements is polyvinyl chloride, and their appearance represented by two plates connected to each other. Each detail on the side has a spike and stiffeners that make finished structure strong and solid, and also create air insulation inside it.

Manufacturers give a guarantee that pvc panels for the ceiling will retain their appearance and original characteristics for 10 years, subject to temperature regime ranging from -50 to +50 degrees. For certain types of ceiling panels, the upper limit can reach +110 degrees.

PVC panels for the ceiling - types

According to the type of connection, ceiling panels are divided into:

Suture.
Seamless.

Seam PVC panels are characterized by the presence of a visible joint after installation between individual elements that look like lining. On seamless - the joints after installation remain barely noticeable.

In turn, suture and seamless products are divided into glossy and matte.

PVC panels for the ceiling - color schemes

The standard color of such PVC panels is white. This shade is perfect for any interior, visually raise the ceiling. There are also many other color variations that can be used individually or.

Depending on the method of staining, the panels are divided into:

plain– simple but practical products. They have increased resistance to mechanical stress and UV radiation.
Lacquered– their surface is protected by a special strengthening varnish. The disadvantage is the appearance of scratches from the slightest mechanical impact.
Printed- a pattern is applied to the outside. In this case, soft plastic is used, so such panels are cheaper than others, but they are also less durable. Their alternative is thermally printed strips. In terms of strength, both options are the same, but thermal printing gives more decor variations.
Laminated imitating natural materials. They must be protected from exposure to UV rays, otherwise the laminate will begin to flake off.

Density

Despite the low weight of plastic ceiling panels, when choosing a product, dense elements should be preferred. This is due to the fact that thin-walled details will let light through, revealing flaws in the draft ceiling or flaws in the base finish.

Features of PVC panels in comparison with different finishing materials

The service life of PVC panels is much higher than that of materials of natural origin. Maintaining optimal indoor humidity and acceptable temperature, it will be possible to extend this indicator up to 50 years. This eliminates the need to spend time replacing or restoring individual parts.

PVC panels well protect the ceiling surface from harmful effects environment. They are easy to care for - you can carry out wet cleaning, which is unacceptable, for example, for plastered or whitewashed ceilings.

The main sizes of PVC ceiling panels

Standard PVC panels are offered for sale in factory-made packages of six pieces each, and have different sizes:

The length of PVC ceiling panels is 270 cm, 300 cm, 400 cm, 600 cm.
The width of the PVC ceiling panels are 10 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm.
The thickness is 10 mm.

The longest ones can be used for finishing ceilings in rooms that are too large (garages, industrial blocks). For an apartment or house, it is better to buy short elements - 2.7 or 3 m.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the advantages of greatest interest are the following points:

Resistant to moisture and UV rays. You can install them in rooms with high humidity, and not be afraid for a change in the shade of products from the bright sun.
Low price.
Increased sound insulation.
Ease of installation and maintenance.
Wide range of colors.

Flaws:

Low environmental friendliness, therefore it is not recommended to trim living rooms with plastic panels.
High combustibility. When exposed to fire, plastic emits a lot of acrid smoke that is hazardous to health.
Smell. A particularly sharp amber persists for several days after the installation of such a ceiling.

Selection and acquisition

When buying slabs for the ceiling, give preference to special hardware stores. There you can buy all the fixtures for installing PVC panels, and professional consultants will tell you about the nuances of installing suspended ceilings.

Carefully inspect the surface of the plates for cracks, chips, nicks and other damage.

A high-quality product is geometrically correct in shape, without stiffening ribs protruding on the surface, and does not crack when bent. After pressing, there should be no traces.

The basis of the choice is the layout of the room. If the room small sizes, use products of minimum length and width. For spacious rooms, you need to purchase three-meter slats.

Top Manufacturers of PVC Ceiling Panels

When buying any product, we attach great importance to the choice of a reliable manufacturer. There are a lot of them on the modern construction market. Let's take a look at the best:

Venta- a company from Belgium, which occupies a leading position. Venta produces PVC ceiling panels with various parameters and designs. Not so long ago, they launched the production of rails with digital printing applied to the surface.
Forte is an Italian manufacturer that has been on the market since 1969. The production of products is based on the use of modern high-tech equipment. A wide choice of various shades allows buyers to implement a suitable PVC panel ceiling design in their apartment.
LLC "Planet Plastic"- a company from Moscow, operating since 2001. Production is carried out using foreign equipment and foreign raw materials. The company presents to consumers more than 150 different variations of finishing elements.
LLC "Ural-Plast" is a manufacturer from Magnitogorsk, whose quality products are also the result of using foreign equipment. In addition to standard PVC panels, this company produces products with an original design.
AnV-plast LLC- a company from Krasnodar. She started her activity in 2001 and achieved success in a short time. The company supports domestic producers by purchasing raw materials for production from them. The competitive advantage of AnV-plast LLC is that the price of its products is much lower.

The cost and calculation of the PVC panel for the ceiling

To determine the required number of plastic panels for the ceiling, multiply the length and width of the room. Divide the resulting figure by the area of one PVC panel for the ceiling. You will receive the number of slats per room. Add to the value of 10-15% for possible damage to the material during transportation or installation.

If we talk about the price, the average cost per panel is about 150 rubles. It depends on external characteristics products. So, a PVC panel 3000 mm long and 250 mm wide can be purchased for 100 rubles. , and a bar with a length of 6000 mm and a similar width - already for 200 rubles.

Payment for the services of craftsmen who carry out ceiling finishing will be approximately 450 rubles. for 1 sq. m. If you decide to decorate the ceilings in the house with PVC panels on your own, you will have to incur costs associated only with the purchase of materials.

A brief technology for mounting a PVC panel for a ceiling

It is necessary for structures made of a metal profile and metal suspensions, including a frame and a crate.

On a note! The basis of the structure can also be a wooden crate. However, it is better to refuse this method in the bathroom, since high humidity is detrimental to wood.

The installation of the frame begins with the markup. The quality and success of the work performed depends on it.

According to the marked marks, a profile is fixed to the wall, then transverse elements are installed for subsequent PVC fixings panels.

pvc panels for the ceiling on the frame for the ceiling are mounted as follows:

With a hacksaw, the products are cut to the required size.
The first panel is attached parallel to the wall surface and the crate.
The next do is mounted in another groove of the previous plank. In this order, the entire ceiling is assembled.
The last rail is carefully adjusted to the distance of the wall.

All elements should fit snugly against each other, and there should be no gaps on the surface.

The process of installing plastic panels will not take you much time. But the ceilings trimmed with them will please their appearance for a long time.

Installation of a pvc panel for a ceiling on a ceiling video instruction

There are many materials that can be used to finish ceilings, but the most practical and easy-to-use option is PVC panels. And they become even more attractive for the reason that it is quite simple to install them yourself, so there is no need to involve a team of builders. Our article will tell you how to fix PVC panels to the ceiling and how to choose them correctly.

PVC panels - what is it?

PVC panels - a finishing material made from polyvinyl chloride - a plastic that does not burn well and has chemical resistance. Now consider the design of PVC panels.

PVC panels for ceiling

They consist of two thin sheets of plastic, interconnected by many stiffening ribs. Along the length of the PVC panels, there is a large mounting shelf on one side, and a small mounting shelf on the other. The first is used to fasten the PVC sheet to the ceiling frame, and the second is used to connect the installed sheets to each other.

So why have PVC panels become so popular? Below is a list of the advantages of this finishing material.

Choice of PVC panels

So, you know what kind of material it is, now you need to select PVC panels and purchase them. First you need to decide on the size. At the moment, in hardware stores you can see plastic panels either in the form of lining or in the form of rectangular slabs with the dimensions shown in the table below.

Table. Standard sizes PVC panels.

How do you know if you have good material in front of you? How not to unknowingly purchase low-quality PVC panels that will crack during installation or lose their color after a couple of years of service?

Ceiling panel prices

ceiling panels

When going to the hardware store, you should pay attention to the following points. For small rooms, PVC panels of the "lining" type will be the most suitable. They should also be preferred if you want to have a plastic ceiling stylized as wooden planks. A for larger rooms, it is better to take panels or sheets of polyvinyl chloride. As for the thickness, it is mostly the same for all types of PVC sheets and is 10 millimeters.

The stiffening ribs of PVC panels should not be visible from the front side. Also count their number - the more ribs, the stronger and more durable the panel design.
The surface of the material must be perfectly flat, without any defects, chips or damage.
Mounting and fixing shelves must be flexible enough and not break when you try to bend them.
Try pressing lightly on the PVC panel. If a crack or dent appears on the surface, then you have a poor-quality copy, which it is advisable to refuse to purchase.
Take a few panels and try to put them together. Good material fits smoothly and without gaps.
Pay attention to the appearance of the purchased PVC panels - copies from all packages must be plain and have the same texture. In some situations, PVC sheets from different batches have slight color differences.

What to look for when buying PVC panels: 1. The number of stiffeners: the less there are, the more unstable the product.
2. The ribs of plastic tiles must be intact and straight.
3. The surface of the PVC panel should be evenly colored, smooth and without unevenness.
4. Two panels must be properly connected in the place of the docking groove.

In addition to the PVC sheets themselves, you will need to purchase an installation profile. It consists of two "shelves", one of which is attached to the frame, and the other is connected to the plastic panels. Both starting and finishing PVC sheets are attached to the installation profile.. When choosing it, you should pay attention to the thickness of the plastic and whether the profile has any bends or defects.

Do not forget to also buy a ceiling plinth - it not only serves decorative element future ceiling, but also closes the gap between the wall and the ceiling of PVC panels. Usually such skirting boards are called fillets, they are made of plastic and attached to glue.

As for the appearance of the purchased PVC panels, you must determine it yourself, based on the design project for decorating the room and your own taste. Your attention will be presented with many options for panels of various colors and textures. Here we can advise you to use a color matching table so that the appearance of the ceiling blends well with the color of the walls and furniture.

Required Tools

Now you need to make a list of the tools that you will need to fix the PVC panels to the ceiling. You do not need something complicated or very expensive, everything listed below can be found in any hardware store.

Perforator- necessary for the installation of the frame.
screwdriver. If you wish, you can also fasten plastic panels to a profile or timber using a perforator, but it is very heavy, and it is very inconvenient to use it for such tasks. Therefore, the presence of a screwdriver will greatly facilitate the work and increase the speed of installation of PVC panels. And if you fasten them not on self-tapping screws, but with the help of brackets, then instead of a screwdriver, take a construction stapler.
To control the accuracy of marking and the location of plastic panels, you will need square, level and paint thread.
Pencil or marker for drawing lines and marking PVC panels in the order they are laid.
Roulette for measurements.
Electric jigsaw or circular saw - for cutting frame profiles and plastic panels.
stepladder. Of course, you can always get by with a table or a stool, but this is unsafe and inconvenient.
rubber mallet, which can be useful for fitting PVC panels to each other during installation.

In addition to tools, you need to purchase material for the frame. This can be either a metal profile (UD-27 for the main and CD-60 for the guide), or a wooden beam. Also, do not forget to purchase fasteners (self-tapping screws, staples or glue), drill bits for a puncher, nozzles for a screwdriver, dowels and hangers for a profile.

Prices for PVC panels

PVC panels

Preparation

It is worth noting that even before visiting a hardware store, it is worth starting preparatory work. The first thing you need to do is create a plan. For this measure the length and width of the room and draw a diagram of the future frame.

Then calculate how many sheets and what sizes you will need to make a false ceiling.

Important At the planning stage, it will not be superfluous to mark the lines along which you will cut the profile of the frame and PVC panels. At the same time, they can be marked with a pencil and marker, indicating in which order they should be laid.

Remember that good and careful planning is the key to quality work and reliable insurance against various troubles and the need to redo everything anew.

The second point of preparation removal of old finishing materials . If the ceiling was previously covered with a thick layer of plaster or paint, then all this must be removed, otherwise heavy pieces of the old finish can damage the frame or the panels themselves.

Final stage preparatory work – marking the line of the future frame. To do this, use a tape measure to measure the height of all corners of the room. Find the one in which it will be the smallest. From it down, you should measure 50 millimeters and draw a strictly horizontal line (control it with a paint thread and a level). The same line at exactly the same height should be drawn on the opposite wall. A frame will be installed on them in the future. false ceiling.

plaster prices

plaster

Frame installation

On the lines drawn, every 50-100 millimeters mark holes drilled with a puncher. After that, dowels are inserted into them. Through the holes drilled in the wall with self-tapping screws (for example, a 6x40 mm self-tapping screw), the main frame, made of their UD-27 profile, is attached with a cover to the wall. At the same time, do not forget to use the level and ensure that the frame elements are located strictly horizontally.

Then, with the help of suspensions and the CD-60 profile, guide rails are created, to which the PVC panels will be attached. The optimal distance between them is 500 millimeters. The metal profile CD-60 is installed with a cover to the floor, the ends of the rails should be inserted into the profile of the main frame.

Advice! Alone, it is very difficult to properly mount the frame and install PVC panels, so this work should be done together with a partner. It will also be useful to have the help of a person who will supply and receive tools, cut and bring plastic panels.

Having finished with the installation of the frame, check it several times for horizontality and the absence of a difference in height - the future ceiling made of PVC panels should be perfectly even, and this largely depends on how well the crate is installed.

An alternative to a metal profile can be a frame made of wooden beam. This design will cost less, but it is susceptible to moisture. The technology of its installation is in many ways similar to the technology for a metal profile.

We draw two strictly horizontal lines on opposite walls.
We drill holes on them with an interval of 5-15 centimeters.
We insert dowels into the holes.
We fix the beam of the main frame to the wall using self-tapping screws and the above-mentioned holes.
We mount guides made of wooden beams with the help of suspension brackets.
We fix the guides to the main frame with the help of corners.
We check the entire structure with the help of a level and a tape measure.

It is worth noting that for a wooden frame, the most optimal fasteners for plastic panels will not be self-tapping screws wrapped with a screwdriver, but staples that require a construction stapler. Also metal fasteners can be replaced with "liquid nails" - building glue that can firmly hold the plastic panel and frame together even under relatively large loads.

Prices for "liquid nails"

liquid Nails

Important! If there is an additional load, such as a large chandelier or a second level of suspended ceilings, the frame must be reinforced. To do this, it is necessary to mount more guide rails, reducing the gap between them. This is mandatory not only for a wooden frame, but also for a metal profile structure.

Fixing PVC panels to the ceiling

First, mount the installation profile by attaching its large “shelf” to the guide rails using self-tapping screws. It can be installed both around the entire perimeter of the room, and in places where PVC start and finish panels are attached.

Now it is necessary to cut the PVC panels according to the previously developed plan and the applied markings. At the same time, many experts advise making the length of the sheet slightly smaller than the width of the room, since polyvinyl chloride can expand even when not high temperatures, which means that the installation "back to back" can lead to future deformations of the suspended ceiling.

Advice! Also, you should not install PVC panels in a room with a low temperature, especially since under such conditions this material becomes brittle.

If you are planning to make recessed lighting for a false ceiling, it's time to make cutouts for fixtures in PVC sheets.

Once the material is fully prepared, you can begin to attach the first (or start) panel. To do this, you and an assistant need to insert the launch panel into the installation profile from the side of the mounting shelf, and then fix it with self-tapping screws on the rails. At the same time, make sure that they do not go too deep into the PVC, otherwise there will be a risk that the screws will damage the sheet.

Next, carefully “join” the next panel using the mounting shelf with the starting one, and fix it with fasteners. Thus, the PVC panels are alternately fastened to each other. Connect them together with great care to prevent damage. Also, you can not leave gaps or cracks, PVC panels must fit snugly against each other. If necessary, you can make a "fit" with the help of gentle blows of a rubber mallet.

Before installing the last PVC panel, measure the remaining uncovered ceiling space with a tape measure.- often the plastic panel does not fit completely there, therefore it must be cut off. At the same time, make sure that the cut is as even as possible, and there should be no gaps between the PVC finish panel and the installation profile.

The final stage - landing on glue ceiling plinths. After that, the suspended ceiling made of PVC panels can be considered finished. Further, it is already possible to carry out the installation of lamps, wall decoration and cleaning of construction debris.

Video - We make a ceiling from PVC panels

As you can see, fixing PVC panels to the ceiling is a fairly simple task that does not require you to have much knowledge and experience in construction. Therefore, for self-finishing a room and, in particular, a ceiling, plastic panels are the best possible option.

Plastic has many supporters and no less opponents. But if you need an inexpensive, quickly mounted and attractive finish, then one of the most popular options is plastic panels. Every year their range is increasing. There are plain, striped, plaid, with flowers and floral elements, imitating brickwork, natural stones, etc. Of all this variety, the ceiling of plastic panels is usually made plain. And most often - white or very close to it - with a slight shade, such as "baked milk", ecru, ivory, etc.

According to the type of surface, they can be glossy or matte. There are collections with a rough surface - for those who prefer original solutions. Also available with glitter inserts. But since the ceiling of plastic panels is almost always made in technical rooms - kitchen, bathroom, toilet, on the balcony - small, as a rule, sizes make you choose a glossy surface: it visually raises the ceiling, and due to reflection, the room seems more spacious. Also, the reflections on the ceiling increase the illumination - when frosted ceiling must be taken large quantity lamps or increase their power.

Harmful or not

You can often hear that there is no place for plastic in the house. Maybe, but plastic is almost everywhere. They even pack goods into it, we have many products in the kitchen and in the bathroom also made of plastic. PVC panels are made from the same group of plastics as syringes and food containers. What is nice is that this material does not have pores in which bacteria and other microorganisms can settle. If there is a nutrient medium on the surface and conditions are favorable, they will multiply, but they can be removed with one movement of a rag dipped in soapy water or a disinfectant solution. Plastic panels are really hygienic. Evidence can be considered the fact that the sanitary station allows them to decorate medical institutions.

There are plastic mirror panels or with mirror parts - stripes

The second point that stops many is the flammability of plastics. They really are on fire. They begin to maintain a flame at a temperature of + 360 ° C. For comparison: and fiberboard, start to burn at +250°C. If we compare these materials in terms of the amount of smoke emitted, then plastics emit 40-50% less smoke.

Another argument: the ceiling of plastic panels does not breathe. If you live in a private house, and you have a ventilated attic above, air exchange is important. If you live in a high-rise building, you still need to equip a ventilation system, which is a must in both the kitchen and the bathroom with a toilet. And to prevent condensation from accumulating behind the ceiling, build a pair of ventilation grilles into the ceiling in opposite corners. Although, the ceiling is still leaky and with sufficient air exchange, no problems arise.

Types of plastic ceiling panels

All PVC panels are divided into two categories: wall and ceiling. They differ in rigidity and weight: mechanical strength is unimportant on the ceiling, therefore the material is made lightweight, with thin walls. You need to handle them carefully: you can even crush them with two fingers. Is it possible to mount Wall panels to the ceiling. It is possible, but they are more expensive, and their higher strength is unclaimed. In addition, they are heavier, because the load on the frame will be slightly increased (if any) and this must be taken into account when installing it.

Now about the dimensions of the panels and the types of their surfaces. There is a material whose appearance resembles a lining: the same strips, only made of plastic. The ceiling of such panels is also called slatted because the surface is very similar in appearance.

An almost flat, crack-free surface, with hardly distinguishable joints, is obtained from seamless plastic panels. The joints of such panels are almost imperceptible: the front surface is flat and smooth, and on the sides there is a spike and a groove, as on a conventional lining, with which the skin is assembled.

There is also sheet plastic. It is more difficult to work with it and it is used little: it is necessary if columns or other non-linear surfaces are trimmed, and it is more convenient to assemble the ceiling from rails.

The advantages of ceilings made of plastic panels include the ease of care for them: almost any contamination is washed off with warm soapy water. The appearance remains unchanged for about 5-10 years - it depends on the quality of the plastic.

How to make a ceiling from plastic panels

When buying PVC rails, you will also need finishing profiles - moldings - with the help of which the ends and joints are formed. Their choice depends on the configuration of your room and on how exactly you are going to make the ceiling. There are two options: make a false ceiling or attach plastic directly to the main one.

Suspended ceiling made of plastic panels

On the one hand, a suspended ceiling allows you to covertly lay communications without chasing the walls. On the other hand, it "eats" some height. It will take a minimum of 3 cm. But this is if the lamps are installed ordinary, and not built-in. To install a built-in lamp, the false ceiling must be lowered from the main one by 8-12 cm. You will not find smaller lamps, except for furniture or LED ones. If you put them in sufficient quantities and separately illuminate the mirror, then the illumination should be enough.

Assembling the frame

When installing a false ceiling, a frame is assembled from guides. Most often, profiles are used to work with drywall. If you are doing the ceiling in the bathroom or in the kitchen, take galvanized profiles and fasteners. In drier rooms, this is not critical. They also assemble a frame from wooden bars of 30 * 30 mm or a larger section.

They nail the planks or profiles first along the perimeter, putting them all in level. Then on standard hangers (there are two types) or wooden bars fasten in increments of 50-60 cm intermediate guides. They are also aligned so that they are in the same plane as those installed earlier (it’s easier to do if you pull the threads between those already installed and align them).

If you decide to make a minimum indent, just to lay a corrugated hose - 3 mi, then the planks are nailed directly to the ceiling. If necessary, the level is leveled with linings - pieces of plywood, wedges made of wood, etc. In this case, the framework looks something like this.

Installation of starting strips

After the frame is assembled, you can begin the installation of plastic panels. It begins with the installation of the start profile. In the case of a ceiling, a ceiling molding is also used.

It is attached close to the profile or bar fixed around the perimeter of the room. The edges are cut at an angle of exactly 45 °. The length must be measured very accurately: the slightest discrepancy leads to gaps. On the background white ceiling and white profiles (or colored ones, it doesn't matter), the cracks turn black very clearly. If they are small, it will be possible to cover them with putty, but it is better to cut them off clearly: exactly exactly along the length of the wall or with a light - 1 mm - spacing.

The cut off bar can be glued or screwed with self-tapping screws. Ceiling molding is better - to glue (on liquid nails). So the joint turns out to be perfect: when gluing, you press the bar tightly, screwing onto the “bugs” you cannot achieve this effect, since it twists forward a little.

On the side that goes to the wall, a thin strip of glue is applied in a zigzag pattern. The surface of the wall is degreased (you can take 646 solvent). After drying, the piece is set in place, pressed tightly along the entire length and torn off. There should be glue on the wall. Leave it to dry for a few minutes (4-8 depending on the viscosity, the bar should not float, and the glue should stick well) and then apply it in place. To be sure that the bar is level, take a rule, a ruler, an even bar and check the level of the glued starting profile. If necessary, until the glue has finally set, the bar is adjusted.

Having glued the starting profiles on three sides (letter P), they are left to dry, otherwise, when installing the planks, they can be moved. After 8-12 hours, the adhesive will harden and it will be possible to continue the installation.

If, during gluing, “liquid nails” squeezed out somewhere, do not clean it. Wait until completely dry, then pry with a sharp knife. The glue will simply break off and there will be no traces left. If you try to remove it with liquid, it will only smear and stain everything around.

Installation of plastic panels on the ceiling

After the glue has dried, you can begin the installation of the plastic panels themselves. Measure the size from one joint of the already mounted skirting boards to another, add 1.5-1.8 cm to this value. Cut panels of this length. You do not need to make them across the entire width or length of the room - they will not become in profile. If the geometry of the room is ideal, you can cut a lot at once. If there are deviations in size, make several pieces, adjusting the length as you go. You can cut plastic with a jigsaw or grinder.

The first panel enters the previously installed molding from three sides. She is placed with a spike forward - in the bar. Sometimes, if the trim profile is made of soft plastic, the top part (mounting shelf) will flex, making installation difficult. To make the deflection smaller, this edge can be grabbed with self-tapping screws. So it will be easier to insert the bar, otherwise you have to correct it with a spatula, setting the panel in place. It should go into the baseboard or starting profile exactly along the entire length. The inserted strip is fixed to each guide with a self-tapping screw. For fastening to wooden frame you can use a stapler with staples (if you mount in the bathroom or kitchen, then take the staples from stainless steel or galvanized).

The setting of subsequent bands is the same. They are installed first with one edge - into the molding (it enters the plinth by 6-7 mm), then insert the other edge. After that, the bar is leveled, lifting the middle with the hand and eliminating the deflection, tap on the edge with the palm, driving the lock into the groove. It doesn't take much effort, just to make it sit tight. Below you will see that there is no gap at the junction, which means the strip has become normal.

If there is an assistant, he supports the installed panel so that it does not fall out while you fix it on the screws (brackets). If you work alone, you can eliminate the sagging by sticking small pieces of double-sided tape on the profile. They will hold the bar until you secure it. So collect all the panels.

During installation, do not forget to cut holes for installing fixtures. You can do this with a ballerina or a ring nozzle, you can try with a jigsaw, but if you have a good command of the tool and you can make a round hole. As it turned out, you can make a hole with an ordinary drill with a thin drill ... how? Watch in the video. There are a couple more good tips in there.

Having installed a strip or strips in which there is a hole for the lamp, you immediately mount it, connect it and check it. If this is not done immediately, then problems may arise: how can you connect the wires if the entire ceiling is already assembled? Just disassemble part of it. And if you put the last strip on glue? Have to break. Therefore, we install and check the performance immediately.

Installing the last panel

Most of the difficulties arise when installing the last strip. It usually has to be cut. Measure the actual distance from one side of the ceiling and from the other. The difference can be several centimeters. There is nothing unusual or difficult about this. And then there are two options:

The cut strip is simply inserted into the pre-glued starter profile or plastic plinth. With sufficient panel width, this is possible. But then you need to subtract about 5-7 mm from the measured distance and cut off the strip in this way. Otherwise, you won't put it in. And so it has to be carefully corrected with something thin (steel spatula) so that it falls into place. After a few attempts, it still works out ... But besides the difficulties with installation, there is another drawback here: after a while, since the strip is a little shorter, it moves away (it sinks more into the molding) and a small gap appears in the ceiling.
The second option is to glue the strip. Then, cutting off the last panel, set aside the distance measured earlier on the ceiling as it is. And not from the beginning of the panel itself, but from the thrust bar. Then her in pure form glue on "liquid nails". Only glue is applied not to the strip, but to all guides. And the one along the wall, and on the perpendicular laying (to which they were attached with self-tapping screws). Further, the technology is the same: they applied it, pressed it down, set it aside for a few minutes, and then finally installed it. The disadvantage of this method is that this strip is not removable. It will need to be broken if necessary. Therefore, leave one more in stock - just in case.

Installation of a plastic ceiling made of PVC panels is almost completed. It remains to install the last plastic plinth. On it, the mounting plate is first cut off: leave only the plinth. After it, you also cut it at the corners at 45 °, try it on, cut it off exactly. After trying it “dry” again and making sure that the size is correct, the plinth is smeared with glue, only both shelves are already: the one that will be glued to the ceiling, and the one that will be glued to the wall.

Sealing cracks with acrylic

Actually, the installation is completed. But sometimes one more operation is necessary: covering all the gaps with white acrylic. This operation is not needed if you bought high-quality panels that have perfect geometry - French and Belgian. After their assembly, there is no need for correction: there are no sags that form due to the fact that the panels are uneven. Otherwise, we take acrylic sealant, insert the tube into the mounting gun, and fill all the cracks and gaps. Usually these are joints and corners, and also the junction of the plastic plinth with the ceiling. Often there are so many gaps that you have to go through the entire perimeter.

Fill in the gaps small areas 30-40 cm each, removing all unnecessary and leveling the seam. Acrylic levels well until it sets, which is a matter of seconds. Therefore, they smeared a piece, corrected it. If everything is ok, move on. You can remove excess acrylic with a soft cloth, but sometimes it’s more convenient with your finger - for some reason it turns out smoother. Having smeared a piece, take an object with a sharp and even edge (a small spatula) and a damp sponge. Excess putty evenly cut off with a sharp corner of the spatula, then wipe everything with a damp sponge until it is clean, otherwise you will not wipe it off later. So go through the entire perimeter and leave to dry for 8-12 hours.

After the acrylic dries, it can be drawn into the seam. You have to take the tube again and fill the gaps that have appeared, rub it, remove the excess and wash off the smeared. This, the second time, is usually the final one. After drying and this layer, on plastic ceiling divorce remains. Wipe them with a damp clean sponge and then gently rub with a soft cloth to a shine. Now the ceiling of plastic panels is ready, and after installing the fixtures, the repair can be considered completed.

How to mount to the ceiling

If the ceiling is already flat and does not need to be leveled, plastic panels can be mounted directly on it. The order of work is the same: first, the starting profile, then cut-to-size strips are inserted into it, fixing at least every 50 cm.

Choose fasteners depending on the material from which the ceiling is made. Carnations or staples from a stapler can be beaten into a tree. It is more difficult with concrete: self-tapping screws will not work, and you will be tormented by drilling a hole for the dowel for each fastening. Then it’s better to assemble the frame with a minimum indent from the ceiling and then assemble everything as described above.

Another option is to glue on liquid nails. The technology is well-known, but its minus is that such a ceiling made of plastic panels turns out to be non-separable and it will have to be completely dismantled if something happens.

Lamps in the ceiling made of plastic panels

It's not about design or quantity - here everyone is determined by himself, but about the type of lamps and power supply. There are two options: install conventional lamps for 220 V or with a step-down transformer for 12 V. In the first option, ordinary incandescent or housekeeper lamps are installed, in the second - halogen or LED. In any case, a separate machine with an RCD should be allocated for lighting the bathroom or kitchen, which will turn off the electricity supply in the event of a short circuit.

Features of installation and selection of luminaires for 220 V

If you install lamps for 220 V, and put even low-power (40-60 W) incandescent lamps in them, you will have to somehow take care of the thermal insulation of the case. Due to the fact that the lamp is heated, its body also becomes very hot. From the heated case, the plastic darkens and warps over time. Therefore, glue a layer of some kind of flexible heat-insulating material onto the body.

The second point concerns electrical safety when working in 220 V lighting. It is necessary to install lamps with a high degree of protection in the bathroom: not lower than IP44. This means that the lamp housing is protected from water jets. Such lamps cost a lot: the technology is complex. The second point: for the most part, they are rather bulky, since the case is usually ceramic. Just hanging it on plastic will not work: mortgages will be needed. They are installed when assembling the frame: these are additional jumpers in those places where the lamps will be attached.

Halogen and LED

Since this type of lamp requires only 12 V, the electrical safety requirements are lower here. In principle, any design is suitable. Power from the shield after the machine is supplied to the transformer, and from it to the lamps. Up to 4 lamps can be powered from one transformer, but there is a limitation in the instructions for them: maximum length wires to the lamp should not exceed 2 meters. Lamps work normally even at a distance of 2.5-2.7 meters. At a higher voltage drop is already significant and the glow is weaker.

If you decide to put a transformer outside the bathroom for added safety, this is a serious limitation, especially if the bathroom is rather big. Then it will have to be transferred to the bathroom and hidden behind a false ceiling made of plastic panels (the thickness of the device is about 3-4 cm).

Sometimes a transformer is put on each lamp. This is normal, it just costs more, but with a large distance between the lamps it is justified.

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

One of the modern ways to decorate the ceiling is to clad it with ceiling panels. You can buy such tiles from plastic (PVC), aluminum, wood and many other materials. The main advantage is the ability to give an aesthetic appearance to the surface without the need to level, plaster and putty the plane. Specifications depends on the material of manufacture and product quality.

What are ceiling panels

Decorative panels are gaining more and more popularity for finishing the ceiling. For this purpose, manufacturers use different designs, which give an aesthetic appearance to the room and do not require complex installation work. To properly install the system, it is not necessary to hire professional builders. decorative trim The ceiling has a simple device, so installation can be done in one day.

Plastic ceiling panels

Plastic is a popular material for making ceiling panels. Moisture resistance makes the products popular for finishing kitchens, bathrooms and balconies. Ceiling panels PVC has many textures and colors. They cannot be called durable, so the installation of plastic panels on the ceiling should be carried out with a sufficient number of stiffeners. To install ceiling panels, you will need Additional materials: mounting profile, self-tapping screws, plinth. PVC ceiling panels are produced by many companies, one of the popular manufacturers is Dekostar:

model name: 3-section "Silver" Dekostar Lux;
price: from 190 rubles;
characteristics: thickness - 8 mm, moisture resistance;
pluses: aesthetic appearance, easy care, affordable cost;
cons: fragile material.

Sophito offers consumers lightweight and flexible ceiling products. Among the variety of textures and colors, the model with molding is popular:

model name: three-section glossy 801-2
price: from 200 rubles;
characteristics: lightweight, damage-resistant material;
pluses: moisture resistant, aesthetic appearance;
cons: can change color under the influence of sunlight.

Bathroom ceiling panels

The bathroom is a room with high humidity, so the panel ceiling must be moisture resistant. It is not necessary to dwell on plastic ceiling products, even MDF manufacturers are able to process them so that the ceiling panels in the bathroom do not lose their appearance under the influence of moisture. Often consumers opt for PVC models. Worthy finishing solutions are offered by Nordside. Suspended ceiling structures can be bought in an online store or in building supermarkets, for example, Maksidom:

model name: chrome, 2-section;
price: from 300 rubles;
characteristics: thickness - 7.5 mm, width - 250 mm, length -3 m;
pluses: affordable cost, aesthetic appearance, resistance to moisture;
cons: fear of mechanical damage.

The Pervosvet company suggests using not a plastic ceiling for the bathroom, but mineral fiber panels. For example, the ceiling model from the Adamant series is popular:

model name: Orient;
price: from 187 rubles;
characteristics: high-density mineral cloth, dimensions - 600x600x10, Board edge;
pluses: high reliability, aesthetics;
cons: the material is afraid of mechanical damage.

Wooden panels for the ceiling

For supporters natural materials ceiling panel manufacturers offer wood products. Their cost is higher than plastic or foam, but they are actively used in interiors due to their sophisticated look and excellent sound insulation performance. The most famous wooden models Izotex supplies the ceiling to the market:

model name: Isotex Forest Nordic;
price: from 673 rubles;
characteristics: with wood texture;
pluses: environmentally friendly material, high rates of sound and heat insulation;
cons: high cost.

Decorate the room natural wood you can if you take advantage of Coswick's offer. A wide range of birch panels, veneered various breeds precious woods with a glossy and matte surface, as well as analogues from MDF and HDF. Leadership among products belongs to the following ceiling model:

model name: Coswick birch stone stream;
price: from 5000 rubles;
characteristics: natural veneer based on fire-resistant MDF, dimensions - 12 x 190 x 2750 mm;
pluses: noble appearance, reliability, durability;
cons: high price.

Ceiling panels for the kitchen

The kitchen is a room where high humidity and temperature changes should be taken into account. Rockwool manufactures ceiling panels for the kitchen, which fully meet the conditions of such rooms:

model name: Lilia Rockwool;
price: from 60 rubles;
characteristics: high moisture resistance, fire resistance, production material - mineral fiber;
pluses: it does not deform during temperature changes and in conditions of high humidity;
cons: limited choice of colors.

An economical yet practical solution for the kitchen is Decomax products. Decent value for money makes such products popular:

model name: Decomax Intonaco Crema 21-9106;
price: from 50 rubles;
characteristics: plastic, seamless connection;
pluses: high rates of fire safety, moisture resistance, manufacturer's warranty of 10 years;
cons: afraid of mechanical damage.

Foam panels for ceiling

For inexpensive interiors, you can choose affordable polystyrene or foam panels for the ceiling. The main advantages of such a decorative ceiling covering: resistance to moisture, environmental friendliness, light weight, resistance to rotting and mold. Such ceiling tiles are an opportunity to bring the room into a decent look quickly and inexpensively. Kindecor offers several decorative coatings, among which the popular model of expanded polystyrene:

model name: Kindecor 32 Tile white;
price: from 23 rubles;
characteristics: size 0.5 * 0.5 meters,
pluses: moisture resistance, affordable price;
cons: deformation at high temperatures, discoloration under the sun.

Although it is commonly believed that foam tiles are a solution for inexpensive interiors, among these products there are premium options that will cost a lot. They can often be used for wall and ceiling finish. These products include Belgian-made polyurethane products:

model name: F30 ORAC DECOR
price: 440 rubles per piece;
characteristics: moisture resistance, smooth surface, square shape;
pluses: compliance with environmental safety standards, elegant look;
cons: high cost.

Ceiling panels in the room

When a living room or office space has an excessively high ceiling, you need to hide utilities, but at the same time choose a budget option for finishing, use ceiling tiles Baikal. Such panels on the ceiling in the room will appeal to aesthetes, because they are made of mineral fiber:

model name: BAJKAL Board by Armstrong
price: from 65 rubles;
characteristics: excellent reflective ability, fire safety;
pluses: affordable cost, easy installation;
cons: deteriorates due to humidity, absorbs odors with poor ventilation.

Exquisite interior design from Izotex is not only aesthetics, but also reliability and durability. Russian consumers have already had the opportunity to verify high quality this product:

model name: Isotex Forest Gold
price: 854 rubles per sq. m;
characteristics: base - soft fiberboard, surface - decorative paper on aluminum coating;
pluses: elegant design, durability;
cons: not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

3D ceiling panels

3D ceiling panels will help create a unique design. Thanks to the design, a three-dimensional picture is created that transforms the space. In the catalogs of stores, you can select and order a finished drawing from a photo, which must be assembled and mounted on the ceiling in fragments. Items can be made from different materials: gypsum, wood, aluminum, have a textile or mirror surface. Such a panel ceiling is used for the hall, bedroom, nursery and any other rooms. From the Dorado Consulting company, a popular ceiling product:

model name: PVC 3D Rakitta "SPLIT";
price: from 264 rubles;
characteristics: increased strength, pattern in the form of rectangles;
pluses: original design, easy installation;
cons: damaged by solvent exposure.

Volumetric elements can become the highlight of the apartment. To install some ceiling systems, you will need a frame and fasteners, others are simply laid on glue. Panel ceilings, which are mounted on an adhesive base, are offered by WallArt:

model name: Waves;
price: from 160 rubles;
characteristics: clear lines, thickness 1.5 mm;
pluses: original design, the ability to cover with paint;
cons: not found.

Aluminum ceiling panels

If you want to use a durable finish during a renovation, then aluminum ceiling panels are the way to go. the best choice. The service life of such a ceiling product is about 50 years. They are characterized by high moisture resistance, wear resistance. Easy to install and durable systems offered by CESAL:

model name: Profi S-100
price: from 230 rubles;
characteristics: material - aluminum, color - pearl white, length - 4 m, width - 0.1 m;
pluses: high resistance to corrosion and moisture, coating resistant to mechanical damage;
cons: limited color range.

Under the Caveen brand, designer cassette-type suspended ceilings are produced. The company has chosen durable and reliable aluminum as the material for its products. decorative tiles are represented by a numerous assortment, and the following option has become a true bestseller of the collection:

model name: cassette M002;
price: from 160 rubles apiece;
characteristics: size 300 * 300 mm;
pros: graceful design under a small mosaic, strength, resistance to moisture;
cons: high cost.

How to choose ceiling panels

A variety of types of ceiling panels can confuse even an experienced builder, not to mention the townsfolk who started repairs in an apartment. How to buy panels for the ceiling so that the result of the repair is pleasing to the eye, and the design has served for many years? First, decide on the type and purpose of the material, and then follow the recommendations of experts:

Plastic. Pay attention to the appearance, the clarity of the geometry, the uniform distribution of the pattern. Pinch the panel between your fingers to make sure it is strong enough.
Wooden. The surface of the products must be free of chips and cracks, swelling, scratches are not allowed on the coating.
Foam. A quality model is characterized by a smooth and uniform pattern over the entire surface. Shake the tile before buying, the pieces should not fall off.
3D. Pay attention to the characteristics of the material, they must meet the requirements of the room in which they will be installed: fire safety, moisture resistance, environmental friendliness and others.
Aluminum. Optimal Thickness slats - 0.5 cm. This parameter allows you to keep the shape of the product during the entire period of operation. Other selection criteria depend on the individual tastes of the consumer.

From time to time it becomes necessary to repair the ceilings in the apartment. Inexpensive and practical option- PVC panels for the ceiling. A design of this type is ideal for rooms with high humidity (kitchen, bathroom, hallway). Installation is quite simple and it is easy to carry out even for a person far from construction, with a certain tool.

The cost of installing a suspended ceiling made of PVC panels with your own hands, compared to other types of ceiling surface finishes, is significantly lower. The process of finishing the ceiling with PVC panels includes several stages, some of which can be divided into several more points. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Preparatory stage

It can be roughly divided into three points:

Purchase of necessary materials

The choice of panels is a rather serious process, since there are many types of these products and they all differ in size, patterns, and texture. When choosing, pay special attention to the width of the product. For rooms with a small area, panels with a width of no more than 250 mm are suitable; for large rooms, it is advisable to choose options with a width of more than 250 mm.

For advice, it is better to contact the sellers of a specialized store, as a rule, they are well prepared and can provide high-quality advice on the choice of materials for mounting a ceiling made of PVC panels.

Bars must have a cross section of at least 30 * 30 mm.

As ceiling plinth in the design of the PVC ceiling, you can use plastic specially made for this purpose, which has a groove for installing panels into it. The plinth should be taken with a small margin of about 1 m more than the perimeter of the ceiling, because during the installation process it will have to be cut at an angle and you can make a mistake.

If you plan to make a metal frame, you will need to purchase:

Tool

When working with PVC ceilings, you will need:

Roulette
Pencil or fine marker
Construction level
Construction corner
Lace
Metal shears
miter box
Electric jigsaw or wood saw
Bulgarian with a disk no more than 2 mm.
Impact drill or hammer drill with drilling function (for concrete ceiling)
screwdriver
Extension

Tip: For convenience, the extension cord must have several outlets, this will allow you not to switch the power tool during operation.

Surface preparation for installation

For installation, it is necessary to free the ceiling from everything that may interfere with its implementation. Remove old lamps, chandelier. It is worthwhile to determine in advance where the electrical wires pass and mark these places with a marker or pencil. Clean the surface from dirt and dust.

Frame manufacturing

The frame can be made of wooden bars or metal profiles 60 * 27 mm. For wet rooms, it is advisable to use a metal structure, since it is less susceptible to corrosion under the influence of moisture. Also the installation system metal frame ideal for leveling the ceiling, because it uses hangers that allow you to lower the frame by 3 - 4 cm.

It is advisable to use wooden bars in a dry room and with a fairly even draft ceiling. A combination of these two methods is also possible; for this, fastening with metal suspensions is used in a system of wooden bars. The method is impractical, because you have to use bars with a cross section of at least 5 * 5 cm and perfectly even.

Metal carcass

The metal profile frame must be installed at a distance of no more than 4 cm from the draft ceiling.

In the resulting gap, it is convenient to hide the wiring.

First, a starting profile 27 * 28 is attached to the wall along the perimeter of the entire ceiling, at a distance of 3 - 4 cm, so that later the main profile 60 * 27 can be inserted into it. Depending on the material of the walls, fastening is made on self-tapping screws or on dowels - nails. When mounting on a dowel - nails, you will need to drill a hole in the profile and in the wall and, pressing firmly, hammer the dowel with a nail.

Important: Dowel - nails used for mounting the starting profile must have a cylindrical skirt. Only in this case is it possible to use through-hole technology.

The starting profile is mounted strictly according to the level, starting from any corner of the room and moving around the entire perimeter. If the profile is set exactly, the start and end points must converge and thus close the perimeter.

The next stage is the placement of metal suspensions. To do this, it is necessary to mark the places where the main profiles will pass. It is convenient to use a lace for marking. The main profile is fixed at a distance of 40 - 60 cm from each other strictly parallel. Suspensions must be installed at a distance of 80 cm from each other. Suspensions are mounted using self-tapping screws or dowels - nails, in the holes provided for this, and immediately bent to facilitate the installation of the main profile in them.

The last step is to install the main profile. To do this, the profile is cut to the required length with a gap of 5 mm on each side, inserted into the starting profile and fastened with self-tapping screws with a press washer to the hangers. The level controls its horizontal location, as well as a strictly rectilinear location.

Tip: In the process of fixing the starting profile, do not neglect its horizontal position, because in the future this will lead to an incorrect location of the main profile and, as a result, you will have to start installation again from the very beginning.

Frame made of wooden beams

It is installed by analogy with metal, with the difference that the fastening of the bars is carried out by the through-mounting method without the use of suspensions. To level the plane, it is permissible to place wood chips under the bars. First of all, the extreme bars are installed, then they fill the middle at a distance of 40 - 60 cm from each other.

Panel mounting

First of all, ceiling plinths are measured and washed down at an angle of 45 degrees. Their fastening can be carried out using self-tapping screws ПШ 13 mm or using liquid nails. Skirting boards are installed around the entire perimeter so that the panels mounted later fall exactly into their groove.

Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling begins with determining the length of the workpiece. To do this, measure the distance from one wall to another, then subtract 2 cm from this distance and draw a strictly perpendicular line on the panel with a pencil and a building corner.

Then, with the help of a grinder, they cut it off. Next, install the first panel in the grooves of the ceiling plinth and move it all the way to the wall. As a result, it should turn out that the first panel on three sides went into the grooves of the ceiling plinth. Only after that, it is possible to fasten the panel to the bars or profile.

Tip: There are two ways to attach PVC panels to the ceiling when making a wood frame. The first - on self-tapping screws with a press washer, the second - with a stapler, on staples. Both methods are equally effective, but fastening with a stapler is more convenient and faster.

Subsequent panels are cut to size and installed so that the ends are in the grooves of the baseboards and each next panel is included in the lock of the previous one. last panel it is necessary to cut to length and then, having measured the desired distance, cut to width and then install.

You can learn more about the installation process by watching the video description of the process.