How to make a ceiling from plastic panels: step by step instructions. Plastic panel ceiling - a beautiful and practical do-it-yourself surface How to fix the last panel

Modern technology has come a long way. Today, the construction market can offer PVC as an alternative to the usual materials for finishing the ceiling. Plastic panels are cheap, aesthetic, and easy to install with your own hands.

Pros of plastic

PVC ceilings have a number of advantages:

Cheapness. The price of PVC is lower than that of other analogues. Low weight, which saves on profiles.

Ease of installation. Finishing the ceiling with plastic is simple, which allows you to make such ceilings with your own hands, without resorting to the services of specialists.

Hygiene. Plastic is not afraid of water, temperature fluctuations, fungus and mold, there are no pores in it where dirt and microbes could accumulate. PVC panels are easy to clean, they are not afraid of non-abrasive detergents. For these reasons, ceilings plastic panels relevant in the kitchen, balcony, bathroom.

Safety. PVC panels are made from the same material as syringes and food containers.

Irregularity masking. The space between the plates and the ceiling will hide both surface defects and communications or additional insulation.

Durability. PVC panels with proper care will last up to 15 years, and if necessary, they can be removed and reinstalled.

Disadvantages of plastic

However, there are also disadvantages:

Appearance. Ceiling panels are usually made in plain colors, in white or close to them, and when installing cheap options, even with correct installation seams will be visible.

Brittleness of the material. Ceiling plastic panels, unlike wall panels, are more fragile, and not the highest quality ones are easily damaged by careless finger pressure.

Limited design options. PVC ceiling design is simple, it is difficult to do something unusual. Reducing the height of the room.

After weighing the pros and cons, you can decide whether you want to install plastic ceilings.

Varieties of plastic panels

The market for plastic panels is wide and is represented by a variety of models. You can classify them according to a variety of parameters.

By the type of connection, plastic panels are:

suture. Looks like a wooden lining;
seamless. Their distinguishing feature is that the joints after installation are almost invisible.

According to the type of coating, plastic panels are divided into:

Matte - raw and therefore the cheapest.

Glossy - coated with a special varnish, have good reflective characteristics. As you can see in the numerous photos of plastic panel ceilings, they visually help to increase the space.

Colored. For the manufacture of cheap models, thermal film is used. More expensive ones use other technologies (for example, direct printing), and the picture in them has a higher resolution.

The choice of PVC panels is very large. Therefore, it is vital to know a few rules that will help you choose high-quality material:

The shape of a quality panel is correct, the surface is even, the pattern (if any) is clear.
The stiffening ribs good panels are not visible from the outside.
Panels should join easily and without gaps.
High-quality plastic does not have a strong smell.
Try lightly pressing the panel or bending it - quality ones will keep them appearance.
Check the certificates for the goods with the seller.

Remember that only high-quality panels will serve you reliably and for a long time.

How to make a ceiling from plastic panels

Installation of PVC panels is possible even for non-professionals. But you need to be attentive to each stage of work so that the result satisfies you.

Calculation rules:

measure all 4 walls: the length of opposite walls may not match;
the number of panels is determined as follows: divide the total area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling by the area of one panel and multiply by 1.2;
the step with which you need to mount the ceiling profile and suspensions is 50-60 cm;
the length of the starting profile is equal to the perimeter plus 10-15 cm;
to calculate how much plastic profile is needed, you need to divide the length of the perimeter by 3;
dowels must be taken with the calculation of 1 per half meter of the profile, self-tapping screws - 1 per half meter of the panel length.

All results should be rounded up.

You may also need docking profiles.

You will also need to do some preparatory work:

completely remove the old ceiling trim, if necessary, then the wiring;
small defects like cracks need to be puttied. It is not necessary to level the ceiling if you want to use the suspended mounting method, otherwise it must be leveled;
treat the ceiling twice with an antifungal compound.

Then you can start making the frame:

Mark the ceiling by measuring the level around the perimeter and drawing lines on the walls. If you are making a ceiling in a bathroom where there is a flat tile, you can measure at the seams of the tile.

Immediately note the location of the lamps: they may need additional space. At temperatures above +90C, plastic does not burn, but can be deformed, so it is better to purchase LED or halogen lamps.

Cut the starting profile to the length of the walls and make holes every 50 cm.

Attach it to the wall and, according to the finished marks, drill holes in it at the attachment points. Before work, be sure to check if there are any wiring in the drilling places. Otherwise, you risk damaging the power grid or puncher, or even getting an electric shock.

Attach the profile to the wall with dowels. Cut the desired amount of plastic profile. Please note that the panels must be fixed at right angles to its direction.

Paste plastic profile to the guide. Too much distance between the supporting profiles will cause the panels to sag, so it is optimal to measure 40 cm.

If the profile is longer than one and a half meters, it must be fixed with metal hangers and twisted with self-tapping screws.

Then prepare to install the fixtures:

wire to the places where you plan to install them. In this case, it is better to leave the wire with a margin of length and isolate the wiring well;
additionally strengthen the guides of the place where the lamps will be installed

Now you can mount the panels:

Attach the rail to the guide profile. You can use not a rail, but ceiling plinth by sticking it on liquid nails. Cut the panels to size for the wall.

Insert the panel into the guide rail with one end, slightly bend and insert the other end, lightly press against the wall and screw. Similarly, mount the remaining panels, tightly joining the previous one and making sure that they go the same way along the entire length. Do not overdo it with pressing force, otherwise the panel will deform.

Once you have reached the place where you want to install the lighting fixture, mark the mounting points on the panels and drill holes. Then mount the lamp and panel.

The last panel is cut to fit the actual dimensions of the rest of the ceiling and inserted in the same way as the others. If necessary, treat the gaps and joints with acrylic sealant.

Connect power to lighting fixtures.

Ready! As you can see, the installation of PVC panel ceilings is within the reach of everyone.

Photo of a ceiling made of plastic panels

is fast, not expensive, beautiful and reliable option. A large selection of colors and textures of PVC panels allows you to harmoniously combine the ceiling finish with any wall covering.

Such a ceiling is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes, so PVC panels can be used not only for interior decoration but also for outdoor. It does not absorb bad odors. If grease gets on the coating during cooking, it is easy to wash it off with a sponge and any soapy solution.

On sale there are panels with the applied drawing of noble grades of a tree. This allows you to finish the ceilings and walls of rooms for any purpose: a corridor, a living room, a fireplace room, a bedroom. For finishing the bathroom, bathroom and kitchen, panels with a printed stone cut pattern are great.

What is PVC ceiling panel

The material from which the ceiling is made is called polyvinyl chloride or PVC for short. It is environmentally friendly and practically does not emit harmful substances. Before production, PVC powder is mixed in an industrial mixer with the addition of plasticizers and additives.

The result is a dough-like mass, which is loaded into the extruder. There, a plastic panel is drawn out by forcing through a molding window under high temperature. On the conveyor, the plastic is cut to size with a guillotine and sent to the offset printing shop, where a pattern is applied to the front surface. Finished panels are packed and sent to the warehouse.

There are two types of ceiling: suture and seamless. The first ones after assembly have a noticeable in-depth seam at the junction. This texture resembles a ceiling made of wooden lining. The second option allows you to get a smooth glossy surface, on which, when correct styling the seam is almost invisible.

For a strong connection of the panels to each other, a groove is provided on one side of it, and a spike on the other. Longitudinal partitions are provided inside the panel, which significantly increases the panel's fracture strength and at the same time maintains a low weight of the product.

Ease of assembling a false ceiling made of plastic, excellent strength characteristics make it a leader in finishing balconies, loggias, bathrooms, bathrooms and kitchens.

Any lighting device can be built into the ceiling of PVC panels. There are no restrictions on the power of the lamp, such as for stretch ceilings from PVC film (here the limit is not higher than 50 W). practically do not burn. Non-combustible ceiling panels can be used in domestic boiler rooms.

How to install a plastic false ceiling

The design of the suspended plastic ceiling system, like other suspended ceilings, provides for fastening the panels to a wooden or metal crate. Do-it-yourself installation of ceiling panels is simple, so even a non-specialist can handle it. In small spaces, you can do the work yourself. Larger rooms will require the help of at least one person.

Important to remember! If you plan to install in a plastic ceiling Spotlights, then it is recommended to hang a metal or wooden frame on straight U-shaped drywall hangers.

If an overhead lamp is used (chandelier, ceiling), you can arrange a wooden frame. At the same time, the ceiling level can be lowered minimally or by a thickness wooden beam. For example, consider how to install for the kitchen.

The kitchen is a room with a high humidity content, so we will use galvanized drywall profiles. Along the perimeter of the walls, the horizontal plane of the ceiling is marked. Spotlights will be built into the ceiling, so we lower the level by 12 cm from the existing ceiling.

To install ceiling panels with your own hands you will need:

 Drill
 Knife
 Hacksaw
 Scissors for metal

It is important to know! For marking large rooms, use painter's chopping thread. This will greatly speed up the work.

The guide profile UD-27 is fixed along the marked line with dowels 6 x 40 mm in increments of 35-45 cm. Axes of CD-60 ceiling profiles are applied to the ceiling with a step of 60 cm. On them, with an interval of 60 cm, P-suspensions are fastened with dowels (perforated mustaches are bent down 90 degrees).

A CD ceiling profile is attached to the mustache of the suspensions with 12 mm screws. The edges of the profile lead into the groove of the guide profile and are also fixed with a self-tapping screw. The frame is ready, you can start installing plastic.

A PVC guide corner is attached to the profile shelf UD-27 with 25 mm self-tapping screws with a press washer around the perimeter. It has a groove for panels and a spike for attaching a ceiling plinth.

The first panel is cut to size and inserted into the groove of the guide corner. The panel is pushed tightly against the wall until it rests against it with a spike. Self-tapping screws with a press washer in the upper wall of the groove fix the first panel to the ceiling profiles.

The second panel is inserted into the groove of the first and lightly tapped with the palm of your hand until the joint gap is completely eliminated. Holes are cut out where the spotlights should be placed with a knife. Spotlights are mounted in the ceiling panels for the kitchen. Then the installation process is repeated.

Note! Before installing the ceiling panels, the lighting wiring must be ready.

The last panel, as a rule, is cut in width and holes are drilled only in the front part so that the head of the self-tapping screw with the press washer passes. After installing the last panel in the guide spike plastic corner snap the ceiling plinth from the same PVC. In the corners, it can be cut to 45 degrees using a miter box.

Plastic has many supporters and no less opponents. But if you need an inexpensive, quickly mounted and attractive finish, then one of the most popular options is plastic panels. Every year their range is increasing. There are plain, striped, plaid, with flowers and floral elements, imitating brickwork, natural stones, etc. Of all this variety, the ceiling of plastic panels is usually made plain. And most often - white or very close to it - with a slight shade, such as "baked milk", ecru, ivory, etc.

According to the type of surface, they can be glossy or matte. There are collections with a rough surface - for those who prefer original solutions. Also available with glitter inserts. But since the ceiling of plastic panels is almost always made in technical rooms - kitchen, bathroom, toilet, on the balcony - small, as a rule, sizes make you choose a glossy surface: it visually raises the ceiling, and due to reflection, the room seems more spacious. Also, the reflections on the ceiling increase the illumination - when frosted ceiling it is necessary to take more lamps or increase their power.

Harmful or not

You can often hear that there is no place for plastic in the house. Maybe, but plastic is almost everywhere. They even pack goods into it, we have many products in the kitchen and in the bathroom also made of plastic. PVC panels are made from the same group of plastics as syringes and food containers. What is nice is that this material does not have pores in which bacteria and other microorganisms can settle. If there is a nutrient medium on the surface and conditions are favorable, they will multiply, but they can be removed with one movement of a rag dipped in soapy water or a disinfectant solution. Plastic panels are really hygienic. Evidence can be considered the fact that the sanitary station allows them to decorate medical institutions.

There are plastic mirror panels or with mirror parts - stripes

The second point that stops many is the flammability of plastics. They really are on fire. They begin to maintain a flame at a temperature of + 360 ° C. For comparison: and fiberboard, start to burn at +250°C. If we compare these materials in terms of the amount of smoke emitted, then plastics emit 40-50% less smoke.

Another argument: the ceiling of plastic panels does not breathe. If you live in a private house, and you have a ventilated attic above, air exchange is important. If you live in a high-rise building, you still need to equip a ventilation system, which is a must in both the kitchen and the bathroom with a toilet. And to prevent condensation from accumulating behind the ceiling, build a pair of ventilation grilles into the ceiling in opposite corners. Although, the ceiling is still leaky and with sufficient air exchange, no problems arise.

Types of plastic ceiling panels

All PVC panels are divided into two categories: wall and ceiling. They differ in rigidity and weight: mechanical strength is unimportant on the ceiling, therefore the material is made lightweight, with thin walls. You need to handle them carefully: you can even crush them with two fingers. Is it possible to mount wall panels on the ceiling. It is possible, but they are more expensive, and their higher strength is unclaimed. In addition, they are heavier, because the load on the frame will be slightly increased (if any) and this must be taken into account when installing it.

Now about the dimensions of the panels and the types of their surfaces. There is a material whose appearance resembles a lining: the same strips, only made of plastic. The ceiling of such panels is also called slatted because the surface is very similar in appearance.

An almost flat, crack-free surface, with hardly distinguishable joints, is obtained from seamless plastic panels. The joints of such panels are almost imperceptible: the front surface is flat and smooth, and on the sides there is a spike and a groove, as on a conventional lining, with which the skin is assembled.

There is also sheet plastic. It is more difficult to work with it and it is used little: it is necessary if columns or other non-linear surfaces are trimmed, and it is more convenient to assemble the ceiling from rails.

The advantages of ceilings made of plastic panels include the ease of care for them: almost any contamination is washed off with warm soapy water. The appearance remains unchanged for about 5-10 years - it depends on the quality of the plastic.

How to make a ceiling from plastic panels

When buying PVC rails, you will also need finishing profiles - moldings - with the help of which the ends and joints are formed. Their choice depends on the configuration of your room and on how exactly you are going to make the ceiling. There are two options: make a false ceiling or attach plastic directly to the main one.

Suspended ceiling made of plastic panels

On the one hand, a suspended ceiling allows you to covertly lay communications without chasing the walls. On the other hand, it "eats" some height. It will take a minimum of 3 cm. But this is if the lamps are installed ordinary, and not built-in. To install a built-in lamp, the false ceiling must be lowered from the main one by 8-12 cm. You will not find smaller lamps, except for furniture or LED ones. If you put them in sufficient quantities and separately illuminate the mirror, then the illumination should be enough.

Assembling the frame

When installing a false ceiling, a frame is assembled from guides. Most often, profiles are used to work with drywall. If you are doing the ceiling in the bathroom or in the kitchen, take galvanized profiles and fasteners. In drier rooms, this is not critical. They also assemble a frame from wooden bars of 30 * 30 mm or a larger section.

They nail the planks or profiles first along the perimeter, putting them all in level. Then on standard hangers (there are two types) or wooden bars fasten in increments of 50-60 cm intermediate guides. They are also aligned so that they are in the same plane as those installed earlier (it’s easier to do if you pull the threads between those already installed and align them).

If you decide to make a minimum indent, just to lay a corrugated hose - 3 mi, then the planks are nailed directly to the ceiling. If necessary, the level is leveled with linings - pieces of plywood, wedges made of wood, etc. In this case, the framework looks something like this.

Installation of starting strips

After the frame is assembled, you can begin the installation of plastic panels. It begins with the installation of the start profile. In the case of a ceiling, a ceiling molding is also used.

It is attached close to the profile or bar fixed around the perimeter of the room. The edges are cut at an angle of exactly 45 °. The length must be measured very accurately: the slightest discrepancy leads to gaps. On the background white ceiling and white profiles (or colored ones, it doesn't matter), the cracks turn black very clearly. If they are small, it will be possible to cover them with putty, but it is better to cut them off clearly: exactly exactly along the length of the wall or with a light - 1 mm - spacing.

The cut off bar can be glued or screwed with self-tapping screws. Ceiling molding is better - to glue (on liquid nails). So the joint turns out to be perfect: when gluing, you press the bar tightly, screwing onto the “bugs” you cannot achieve this effect, since it twists forward a little.

On the side that goes to the wall, a thin strip of glue is applied in a zigzag pattern. The surface of the wall is degreased (you can take 646 solvent). After drying, the piece is set in place, pressed tightly along the entire length and torn off. There should be glue on the wall. Leave it to dry for a few minutes (4-8 depending on the viscosity, the bar should not float, and the glue should stick well) and then apply it in place. To be sure that the bar is level, take a rule, a ruler, an even bar and check the level of the glued starting profile. If necessary, until the glue has finally set, the bar is adjusted.

Having glued the starting profiles on three sides (letter P), they are left to dry, otherwise, when installing the planks, they can be moved. After 8-12 hours, the adhesive will harden and it will be possible to continue the installation.

If, during gluing, “liquid nails” squeezed out somewhere, do not clean it. Wait until completely dry, then pry with a sharp knife. The glue will simply break off and there will be no traces left. If you try to remove it with liquid, it will only smear and stain everything around.

Installation of plastic panels on the ceiling

After the glue has dried, you can begin the installation of the plastic panels themselves. Measure the size from one joint of the already mounted skirting boards to another, add 1.5-1.8 cm to this value. Cut panels of this length. You do not need to make them across the entire width or length of the room - they will not become in profile. If the geometry of the room is ideal, you can cut a lot at once. If there are deviations in size, make several pieces, adjusting the length as you go. You can cut plastic with a jigsaw or grinder.

The first panel enters the previously installed molding from three sides. She is placed with a spike forward - in the bar. Sometimes, if the trim profile is made of soft plastic, the top part (mounting shelf) will flex, making installation difficult. To make the deflection smaller, this edge can be grabbed with self-tapping screws. So it will be easier to insert the bar, otherwise you have to correct it with a spatula, setting the panel in place. It should go into the baseboard or starting profile exactly along the entire length. The inserted strip is fixed to each guide with a self-tapping screw. For fastening to wooden frame you can use a stapler with staples (if you mount in the bathroom or kitchen, then take the staples from stainless steel or galvanized).

The setting of subsequent bands is the same. They are installed first with one edge - into the molding (it enters the plinth by 6-7 mm), then insert the other edge. After that, the bar is leveled, lifting the middle with the hand and eliminating the deflection, tap on the edge with the palm, driving the lock into the groove. It doesn't take much effort, just to make it sit tight. Below you will see that there is no gap at the junction, which means the strip has become normal.

If there is an assistant, he supports the installed panel so that it does not fall out while you fix it on the screws (brackets). If you work alone, you can eliminate the sagging by sticking small pieces of double-sided tape on the profile. They will hold the bar until you secure it. So collect all the panels.

During installation, do not forget to cut holes for installing fixtures. You can do this with a ballerina or a ring nozzle, you can try with a jigsaw, but if you have a good command of the tool and you can make a round hole. As it turned out, you can make a hole with an ordinary drill with a thin drill ... how? Watch in the video. There are a couple more good tips in there.

Having installed a strip or strips in which there is a hole for the lamp, you immediately mount it, connect it and check it. If this is not done immediately, then problems may arise: how can you connect the wires if the entire ceiling is already assembled? Just disassemble part of it. And if you put the last strip on glue? Have to break. Therefore, we install and check the performance immediately.

Installing the last panel

Most of the difficulties arise when installing the last strip. It usually has to be cut. Measure the actual distance from one side of the ceiling and from the other. The difference can be several centimeters. There is nothing unusual or difficult about this. And then there are two options:

The cut strip is simply inserted into the pre-glued starter profile or plastic plinth. With sufficient panel width, this is possible. But then you need to subtract about 5-7 mm from the measured distance and cut off the strip in this way. Otherwise, you won't put it in. And so it has to be carefully corrected with something thin (steel spatula) so that it falls into place. After a few attempts, it still works out ... But besides the difficulties with installation, there is another drawback here: after a while, since the strip is a little shorter, it moves away (it sinks more into the molding) and a small gap appears in the ceiling.
The second option is to glue the strip. Then, cutting off the last panel, set aside the distance measured earlier on the ceiling as it is. And not from the beginning of the panel itself, but from the thrust bar. Then her in pure form glue on "liquid nails". Only glue is applied not to the strip, but to all guides. And the one along the wall, and on the perpendicular laying (to which they were attached with self-tapping screws). Further, the technology is the same: they applied it, pressed it down, set it aside for a few minutes, and then finally installed it. The disadvantage of this method is that this strip is not removable. It will need to be broken if necessary. Therefore, leave one more in stock - just in case.

Installation plastic ceiling of PVC panels is almost finished. It remains to install the last plastic plinth. On it, the mounting plate is first cut off: leave only the plinth. After it, you also cut it at the corners at 45 °, try it on, cut it off exactly. After trying it “dry” again and making sure that the size is correct, the plinth is smeared with glue, only both shelves are already: the one that will be glued to the ceiling, and the one that will be glued to the wall.

Sealing cracks with acrylic

Actually, the installation is completed. But sometimes one more operation is necessary: covering all the gaps with white acrylic. This operation is not needed if you bought high-quality panels that have perfect geometry - French and Belgian. After their assembly, there is no need for correction: there are no sags that form due to the fact that the panels are uneven. Otherwise, we take acrylic sealant, insert the tube into the mounting gun, and fill all the cracks and gaps. Usually these are joints and corners, and also the junction of the plastic plinth with the ceiling. Often there are so many gaps that you have to go through the entire perimeter.

Fill in the gaps small areas 30-40 cm each, removing all unnecessary and leveling the seam. Acrylic levels well until it sets, which is a matter of seconds. Therefore, they smeared a piece, corrected it. If everything is ok, move on. You can remove excess acrylic with a soft cloth, but sometimes it’s more convenient with your finger - for some reason it turns out smoother. Having smeared a piece, take an object with a sharp and even edge (a small spatula) and a damp sponge. Excess putty evenly cut off with a sharp corner of the spatula, then wipe everything with a damp sponge until it is clean, otherwise you will not wipe it off later. So go through the entire perimeter and leave to dry for 8-12 hours.

After the acrylic dries, it can be drawn into the seam. You have to take the tube again and fill the gaps that have appeared, rub it, remove the excess and wash off the smeared. This, the second time, is usually the final one. After drying and this layer, stains remain on the plastic ceiling. Wipe them with a damp clean sponge and then gently rub with a soft cloth to a shine. Now the ceiling of plastic panels is ready, and after installing the fixtures, the repair can be considered completed.

How to mount to the ceiling

If the ceiling is already flat and does not need to be leveled, plastic panels can be mounted directly on it. The order of work is the same: first, the starting profile, then cut-to-size strips are inserted into it, fixing at least every 50 cm.

Choose fasteners depending on the material from which the ceiling is made. Carnations or staples from a stapler can be beaten into a tree. It is more difficult with concrete: self-tapping screws will not work, and you will be tormented by drilling a hole for the dowel for each fastening. Then it’s better to assemble the frame with a minimum indent from the ceiling and then assemble everything as described above.

Another option is to glue on liquid nails. The technology is well-known, but its minus is that such a ceiling made of plastic panels turns out to be non-separable and it will have to be completely dismantled if something happens.

Lamps in the ceiling made of plastic panels

It's not about design or quantity - here everyone is determined by himself, but about the type of lamps and power supply. There are two options: install conventional lamps for 220 V or with a step-down transformer for 12 V. In the first option, ordinary incandescent or housekeeper lamps are installed, in the second - halogen or LED. In any case, a separate machine with an RCD should be allocated for lighting the bathroom or kitchen, which will turn off the electricity supply in the event of a short circuit.

Features of installation and selection of luminaires for 220 V

If you install lamps for 220 V, and put even low-power (40-60 W) incandescent lamps in them, you will have to somehow take care of the thermal insulation of the case. Due to the fact that the lamp is heated, its body also becomes very hot. From the heated case, the plastic darkens and warps over time. Therefore, glue a layer of some kind of flexible heat-insulating material onto the body.

The second point concerns electrical safety when working in 220 V lighting. It is necessary to install lamps with a high degree of protection in the bathroom: not lower than IP44. This means that the lamp housing is protected from water jets. Such lamps cost a lot: the technology is complex. The second point: for the most part, they are rather bulky, since the case is usually ceramic. Just hanging it on plastic will not work: mortgages will be needed. They are installed when assembling the frame: these are additional jumpers in those places where the lamps will be attached.

Halogen and LED

Since this type of lamp requires only 12 V, the electrical safety requirements are lower here. In principle, any design is suitable. Power from the shield after the machine is supplied to the transformer, and from it to the lamps. Up to 4 lamps can be powered from one transformer, but there is a limitation in the instructions for them: maximum length wires to the lamp should not exceed 2 meters. Lamps work normally even at a distance of 2.5-2.7 meters. At a higher voltage drop is already significant and the glow is weaker.

If you decide to put a transformer outside the bathroom for added safety, this is a serious limitation, especially if the bathroom is rather big. Then it will have to be transferred to the bathroom and hidden behind a false ceiling made of plastic panels (the thickness of the device is about 3-4 cm).

Sometimes a transformer is put on each lamp. This is normal, it just costs more, but with a large distance between the lamps it is justified.

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

One of the modern ways to decorate the ceiling is to clad it with ceiling panels. You can buy such tiles from plastic (PVC), aluminum, wood and many other materials. The main advantage is the ability to give an aesthetic appearance to the surface without the need to level, plaster and putty the plane. Specifications depends on the material of manufacture and product quality.

What are ceiling panels

Decorative panels are gaining more and more popularity for finishing the ceiling. For this purpose, manufacturers use different designs, which give an aesthetic appearance to the room and do not require complex installation work. To properly install the system, it is not necessary to hire professional builders. decorative trim The ceiling has a simple device, so installation can be done in one day.

Plastic ceiling panels

Plastic is a popular material for making ceiling panels. Moisture resistance makes the products popular for finishing kitchens, bathrooms and balconies. PVC ceiling panels have many textures and colors. They cannot be called durable, so the installation of plastic panels on the ceiling should be carried out with a sufficient number of stiffeners. To install ceiling panels, you will need Additional materials: mounting profile, self-tapping screws, plinth. PVC ceiling panels are produced by many companies, one of the popular manufacturers is Dekostar:

model name: 3-section "Silver" Dekostar Lux;
price: from 190 rubles;
characteristics: thickness - 8 mm, moisture resistance;
pluses: aesthetic appearance, easy care, affordable cost;
cons: fragile material.

Sophito offers consumers lightweight and flexible ceiling products. Among the variety of textures and colors, the model with molding is popular:

model name: three-section glossy 801-2
price: from 200 rubles;
characteristics: lightweight, damage-resistant material;
pluses: moisture resistant, aesthetic appearance;
cons: can change color under the influence of sunlight.

Bathroom ceiling panels

The bathroom is a room with high humidity, so the panel ceiling must be moisture resistant. It is not necessary to dwell on plastic ceiling products, even MDF manufacturers are able to process them so that the ceiling panels in the bathroom do not lose their appearance under the influence of moisture. Often consumers opt for PVC models. Worthy finishing solutions are offered by Nordside. Suspended ceiling structures can be bought in an online store or in building supermarkets, for example, Maksidom:

model name: chrome, 2-section;
price: from 300 rubles;
characteristics: thickness - 7.5 mm, width - 250 mm, length -3 m;
pluses: affordable cost, aesthetic appearance, resistance to moisture;
cons: fear of mechanical damage.

The Pervosvet company suggests using not a plastic ceiling for the bathroom, but mineral fiber panels. For example, the ceiling model from the Adamant series is popular:

model name: Orient;
price: from 187 rubles;
characteristics: high-density mineral cloth, dimensions - 600x600x10, Board edge;
pluses: high reliability, aesthetics;
cons: the material is afraid of mechanical damage.

Wooden panels for the ceiling

For supporters natural materials ceiling panel manufacturers offer wood products. Their cost is higher than plastic or foam, but they are actively used in interiors due to their sophisticated look and excellent sound insulation performance. The most famous wooden models Izotex supplies the ceiling to the market:

model name: Isotex Forest Nordic;
price: from 673 rubles;
characteristics: with wood texture;
pluses: environmentally friendly material, high rates of sound and heat insulation;
cons: high cost.

Decorate the room natural wood you can if you take advantage of Coswick's offer. A wide range of birch panels, veneered various breeds precious woods with a glossy and matte surface, as well as analogues from MDF and HDF. Leadership among products belongs to the following ceiling model:

model name: Coswick birch stone stream;
price: from 5000 rubles;
characteristics: natural veneer based on fire-resistant MDF, dimensions - 12 x 190 x 2750 mm;
pluses: noble appearance, reliability, durability;
cons: high price.

Ceiling panels for the kitchen

The kitchen is a room where high humidity and temperature changes should be taken into account. Rockwool manufactures ceiling panels for the kitchen, which fully meet the conditions of such rooms:

model name: Lilia Rockwool;
price: from 60 rubles;
characteristics: high moisture resistance, fire resistance, production material - mineral fiber;
pluses: it does not deform during temperature changes and in conditions of high humidity;
cons: limited choice of colors.

An economical yet practical solution for the kitchen is Decomax products. Decent value for money makes such products popular:

model name: Decomax Intonaco Crema 21-9106;
price: from 50 rubles;
characteristics: plastic, seamless connection;
pluses: high rates of fire safety, moisture resistance, manufacturer's warranty of 10 years;
cons: afraid of mechanical damage.

Foam panels for ceiling

For inexpensive interiors, you can choose affordable polystyrene or foam panels for the ceiling. The main advantages of such a decorative ceiling covering: resistance to moisture, environmental friendliness, light weight, resistance to rotting and mold. Such ceiling tiles are an opportunity to bring the room into a decent look quickly and inexpensively. Kindecor offers several decorative coatings, among which the popular model of expanded polystyrene:

model name: Kindecor 32 Tile white;
price: from 23 rubles;
characteristics: size 0.5 * 0.5 meters,
pluses: moisture resistance, affordable price;
cons: deformation at high temperatures, color change under the sun.

Although it is commonly believed that foam tiles are a solution for inexpensive interiors, among these products there are premium options that will cost a lot. They can often be used for wall and ceiling finish. These products include Belgian-made polyurethane products:

model name: F30 ORAC DECOR
price: 440 rubles per piece;
characteristics: moisture resistance, smooth surface, square shape;
pluses: compliance with environmental safety standards, elegant look;
cons: high cost.

Ceiling panels in the room

When a living room or office space has an excessively high ceiling, you need to hide utilities, but at the same time choose a budget option for finishing, use ceiling tiles Baikal. Such panels on the ceiling in the room will appeal to aesthetes, because they are made of mineral fiber:

model name: BAJKAL Board by Armstrong
price: from 65 rubles;
characteristics: excellent reflective ability, fire safety;
pluses: affordable cost, easy installation;
cons: deteriorates due to humidity, absorbs odors with poor ventilation.

Exquisite interior design from Izotex is not only aesthetics, but also reliability and durability. Russian consumers have already had the opportunity to verify high quality this product:

model name: Isotex Forest Gold
price: 854 rubles per sq. m;
characteristics: base - soft fiberboard, surface - decorative paper on aluminum coating;
pluses: elegant design, durability;
cons: not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

3D ceiling panels

3D ceiling panels will help create a unique design. Thanks to the design, a three-dimensional picture is created that transforms the space. In the catalogs of stores, you can select and order a finished drawing from a photo, which must be assembled and mounted on the ceiling in fragments. Items can be made from different materials: gypsum, wood, aluminum, have a textile or mirror surface. Such a panel ceiling is used for the hall, bedroom, nursery and any other rooms. From the Dorado Consulting company, a popular ceiling product:

model name: PVC 3D Rakitta "SPLIT";
price: from 264 rubles;
characteristics: increased strength, pattern in the form of rectangles;
pluses: original design, easy installation;
cons: damaged by solvent exposure.

Volumetric elements can become the highlight of the apartment. To install some ceiling systems, you will need a frame and fasteners, others are simply laid on glue. Panel ceilings, which are mounted on an adhesive base, are offered by WallArt:

model name: Waves;
price: from 160 rubles;
characteristics: clear lines, thickness 1.5 mm;
pluses: original design, the ability to cover with paint;
cons: not found.

Aluminum ceiling panels

If you want to use a durable finish during a renovation, then aluminum ceiling panels are the way to go. the best choice. The service life of such a ceiling product is about 50 years. They are characterized by high moisture resistance, wear resistance. Easy to install and durable systems offered by CESAL:

model name: Profi S-100
price: from 230 rubles;
characteristics: material - aluminum, color - pearl white, length - 4 m, width - 0.1 m;
pluses: high resistance to corrosion and moisture, coating resistant to mechanical damage;
cons: limited color range.

Under the Caveen brand, designer cassette-type suspended ceilings are produced. The company has chosen durable and reliable aluminum as the material for its products. decorative tiles are represented by a numerous assortment, and the following option has become a true bestseller of the collection:

model name: cassette M002;
price: from 160 rubles apiece;
characteristics: size 300 * 300 mm;
pros: graceful design under a small mosaic, strength, resistance to moisture;
cons: high cost.

How to choose ceiling panels

A variety of types of ceiling panels can confuse even an experienced builder, not to mention the townsfolk who started repairs in an apartment. How to buy panels for the ceiling so that the result of the repair is pleasing to the eye, and the design has served for many years? First, decide on the type and purpose of the material, and then follow the recommendations of experts:

Plastic. Pay attention to the appearance, the clarity of the geometry, the uniform distribution of the pattern. Pinch the panel between your fingers to make sure it is strong enough.
Wooden. The surface of the products must be free of chips and cracks, swelling, scratches are not allowed on the coating.
Foam. A quality model is characterized by a smooth and uniform pattern over the entire surface. Shake the tile before buying, the pieces should not fall off.
3D. Pay attention to the characteristics of the material, they must meet the requirements of the room in which they will be installed: fire safety, moisture resistance, environmental friendliness and others.
Aluminum. Optimal Thickness slats - 0.5 cm. This parameter allows you to keep the shape of the product during the entire period of operation. Other selection criteria depend on the individual tastes of the consumer.

The kitchen and bath are special areas of the apartment that require special care and, accordingly, a different approach to the choice of finishing materials. This is due to the special microclimatic conditions created in these rooms, for example, high humidity in the bathroom, and harmful factors that can lead to damage to finishing materials. These include sudden changes in temperature and humidity, fatty deposits and all kinds of evaporation - all this can violate the beauty and comfort of these premises. In addition, not only beginners, but also experienced craftsmen are unlikely to consider ceiling repair a simple event, since the implementation of work on the upper level is in itself a difficult process that takes a lot of time and effort. But, despite the laboriousness of the process, as well as the effort and time expended, over time, the plastered surface will crack, cracks will appear on it, and it will lose its original appearance and performance. But technology does not stand still, and today traditional ways of finishing the ceiling are being replaced by modern ones. polymer materials, the use of which allows you to implement any construction activities with your own hands. At the same time, you can be sure of the quality and speed of implementation. finishing works any complexity. Materials that meet the above requirements include plastic ceiling panels, and the installation of a ceiling using plastic panels is one of the most common finishing activities, which is growing in popularity. In this article, we will consider the main advantages of plastic panels, as well as the features of mounting a ceiling made of plastic panels.

Sheathing the ceiling with plastic panels: the relevance of the issue

Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels is one of the easiest and most budgetary options for repairing the ceiling. To carry out the lining of the ceiling surface with decorative plastic panels, no special skills, experience in this field, as well as repair or construction qualifications are required. Following the instructions presented in this article, as well as approaching work with due care, you can install the ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands without the help of specialists. When choosing a PVC material for finishing the ceiling, it is important not to confuse wall panels with ceiling panels. Wall panels, unlike fragile and light ceiling panels, are characterized by high weight and rigidity. In this regard, the handling of ceiling panels requires special care, since by inadvertently pressing them with a hand or a construction tool, you will leave an ugly recess on them that will spoil the appearance of the material. In this regard, care must be taken when working with ceiling panels.

The main types of PVC ceiling panels

Currently, the construction market offers a wide range of plastic ceiling panels that vary in color, width or texture. A variety of texture solutions for plastic ceiling panels allows them to imitate materials popular in interior decoration, including marble and wood. Development modern technologies allows the production of matt and glossy ceiling panels, as well as panels, the surface of which is covered with a special varnish. Size is another sign according to which ceiling panels can be classified. Thus, it is possible to classify plastic ceiling panels in accordance with the technology of applying a decorative coating on them:

Matte panels white color characterized by the absence of any coating. Experts call this material "pure" PVC panels, which belong to a lower price category. It is used mainly in utility rooms, imitating ceilings painted with white paint;
White PVC panels with a glossy surface indicate that a special varnish was used during their production. Their distinctive feature are high reflective properties, and therefore, they can be used for mounting ceilings in any room;
Colored plastic panels or panels with a pattern on the surface. The presence of a pattern on the surface indicates that in the process of their production, more common technologies for decorating plastic panels were used, which will be discussed later.

The most common way of decorating, due to its cheapness, is the use of thermal film, which is used to transfer the pattern to a plastic panel;

For the manufacture of panels, on the surface of which more complex patterns are applied, imitating ornaments and structures with big amount shades (for example, marble or expensive woods) more sophisticated technologies are used, such as direct photo printing, the patterns applied with which are characterized high resolution. For this method decoration will require the use of special equipment, and therefore, such panels belong to a higher price category.

In accordance with the form of manufacture, several categories of plastic panels are also distinguished:

Seam plastic panels designed to imitate wooden lining. Their hallmark- the presence of small gutters between the panels after their assembly;
Seamless panels, characterized by the almost complete absence of joints on the finished surface between the individual strips. The joints remaining on the surface after the installation of the ceiling are so small that, if desired, they can be covered with a sealant of a suitable color.

Ceiling made of plastic panels photo

Advantages of plastic panel ceiling

The main advantage of a false ceiling made of plastic panels is its high aesthetic appeal and the ability to hide defects in the unfinished main ceiling surface. Installation of a ceiling in a bathroom made of plastic panels is an excellent opportunity to reliably protect against the appearance of mold in the cavity above the suspended ceiling, which is formed under the influence of high humidity, and the cracking of the ceiling finish associated with this, since the cavity formed during the installation of the ceiling is airtight;
Plastic panel ceiling is resistant to moisture;
The installation of plastic panels on the ceiling provides the home craftsman with the opportunity to mask various utilities, including electrical wiring, and also allows the implementation of spot lighting and the selection of lamps of any configuration;
Unlike mineral plates which, having been soaked with moisture, will not only lose their original attractiveness, but will also become hazardous to health due to the fungus formed on them, this will not happen with plastic panels due to their resistance to moisture;
In connection with the presence of the above-mentioned advantage, suspended ceilings are not afraid of flooding from above - it is enough to simply wipe off the stains that have appeared with a rag. This distinguishes suspended plastic ceilings from plasterboard structures, ceiling wallpaper and tiles, characterized by the presence of a porous surface;
Ceiling plastic panels do not require special care, it is enough to wipe them with a damp cloth and use any detergents, since the polyvinyl chloride, from which the plastic panels are made, is resistant to chemical attack.

Important! Despite the presence of chemical resistance, it is not recommended to use abrasive products in the process of washing plastic panels, since after their use, untidy scratches will remain on the plastic surface, which will spoil the appearance of the coating.

In the case of using heat and sound insulation, the master gets the opportunity to significantly improve the consumer characteristics of building envelopes;
Stability and stability of the ceiling configuration even in conditions of sudden changes in temperature and humidity;
Ease of installation is another advantage of plastic panels, which allows you to install the ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands. Installation of plastic ceilings involves assembling a frame to which plastic panels are attached. To carry out the installation of a plastic ceiling, there is no need to prepare the ceiling surface;
Environmental safety and the absence of foreign smell, unlike tension structures;
During the installation of plastic panels, unlike PVC tiles, there is no need to use specialized adhesives;
The democratic cost of the material is a virtue that we also have no right to disregard.

Disadvantages of the ceiling of plastic panels

The budget appearance of plastic ceilings, but despite this, you can find original colors;
If you buy the cheapest thin lining, you may be disappointed in it after installing it, as some models let in light from the installed fixtures;
Using the cheapest material, you will not be able to install multi-level structures or bends;
After installing plastic ceilings, you will notice that you have lost a few centimeters of ceiling height;
Cheaper options are seam, which contributes to the fact that after installation, seams will be visible on the surface of the ceiling.

Although the choice of plastic panels for ceiling mounting should be based only on personal preference home master, there are certain recommendations that must be followed in the process of their selection. Let's consider the main ones:

To visually make the ceiling higher, choose panels light color, which, unlike similar dark-colored materials that reduce the height of the room, make it taller;
If you opt for glossy panels that reflect the space within themselves when the ceiling is installed, you can create the illusion of depth, making the ceiling look more distant;
To prevent the room from looking annoyingly colorful, there should not be more than three colors in the room. But at the same time, white and black colors are considered universal and are not perceived as additional element palettes. Due to this, Appliances most often white or black;
Due to the fact that the highlighted seam between wall panels will emphasize the unnaturalness of the material, experts recommend giving preference seamless panels, which will draw attention to the details of the ceiling to a lesser extent.
Based on the above rules, experts recommend giving preference to seamless glossy white panels of suitable width. To check the quality of the panel, it is enough to squeeze a piece of the panel with your fingers and check for deformations. If they are absent, this indicates that the panel is of good quality.

How to make a ceiling from plastic panels: step by step instructions

Before sheathing the ceiling with plastic panels, we note that the installation of a plastic ceiling with your own hands is within the power of everyone with minimal tools and the desire of the master.

Necessary materials and tools

To independently carry out the installation of a plastic ceiling, you will need the following materials and tools:

Perforator or drill;
Sharp knife and hacksaw;
Self-tapping screws with a press washer and dowels;
Metal profile for false ceilings, dimensions 2.5 x 2.5 cm (UD profile) and profile 2.5 x 6 cm (CD profile);
Plastic panels of the required width;
Ceiling plinth or starting bar;
Building level;
Hangers.

Preparatory work: what to look for?

Before proceeding with the installation of the ceiling, carefully inspect the surface. Most masters, in this case, prefer to simply measure the size of the ceiling, which is fundamentally wrong. By forgoing the preparation of the ceiling, you can acquire a large amount of unnecessary material and do a lot of useless work. To avoid this, carefully examine the ceiling surface. If it is perfectly flat, and during the installation process you are not going to hide various engineering communications under the ceiling, you can proceed to fixing the panels. You ask how to do this? To do this, it is necessary to carry out the installation of the frame.

How to mount the frame?

First of all, it is necessary to mark the ceiling. To do this, you need to measure the level around the perimeter and draw lines on the walls where the ceiling will begin.

Important! If you are installing the ceiling in the kitchen from plastic panels, and the walls lie flat on the walls tile, you can refuse to use the level, and make all measurements from the seams of the tile.

Important! In addition, you need to plan ahead lighting fixtures and purchase the appropriate fixtures, since during their installation it may be necessary to lower the ceiling to 10 cm or more.

Next, cut the UD profile according to the length of the walls and drill holes in it for dowels in 50 cm increments;

Important! Before drilling walls and ceilings, check them for hidden wiring, as there are often hidden wires and junction boxes, hitting with a drill into which, at best, threatens with broken plugs and repair of wiring, and at worst, with electric shock and failure of the perforator. To search for hidden wiring, you must invite an electrician or use special detector devices.

Next, attach the profile to the wall and, according to the marks made, drill holes in the wall for the dowels in the places where the profile is attached. Fix the profile on the wall with dowels;

Cut the CD profile according to the measured length and width of the room. When doing this, keep in mind that the ceiling panels are attached perpendicular to the direction of the profile. Having done this, insert it into the guide profile, while the distance between the carrier profiles must be at least 40 cm;

Important! It must be taken into account that in case of a greater distance between the profiles, the panels may sag.

If the length of the profile exceeds 1.5 meters, it must be fixed with metal hangers, which will give the profile additional rigidity. The profiles at the insertion points are twisted with self-tapping screws.
After you have completed the installation of the frame, you can proceed with the installation of plastic panels.

Important! If you do not plan to use spotlights as lighting fixtures, but prefer a classic chandelier, install an additional profile at the place of its attachment in order to subsequently install it.

How to install plastic panels?

Before proceeding with the installation of the panels, along the perimeter of the room, install the starting strip with screws to the guide profile. In addition to the starting rail, you can use a ceiling plinth.

Important! Installing the starting rail is not a mandatory event, since instead of it you can use a ceiling plinth that is glued to the tile with liquid nails.

Plastic panels are cut according to the dimensions of the wall. After that, one end of the plastic panel is inserted into the starting rail, slightly bent and the other end is inserted. Then slightly press against the wall and fasten with screws with a press washer.
The installation of the following panels is carried out in the same way, pressing butt against the previous one. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the panel enters equally along the entire length. At the same time, it is important not to overdo it with pressing force, as this can lead to deformation of the panel, since polyvinyl chloride is a rather fragile material.
The last panel is cut lengthwise with a knife and fixed by inserting it into the starting bar. There is no need to screw it on though.
Upon completion of work, remove traces of the work process and you can begin to operate the room.

Installation of fixtures: fundamental points

Before proceeding with the installation of plastic panels, you need to take care of the future lighting of the room. After you have carried out the installation of the frame, to the installation sites of the proposed fixtures. At the same time, do not save on the length of the wire and leave the “tails” longer, since you can always cut off the excess. Ideally, the wiring should be protected by double insulation and plastic corrugated hose. Also, make sure it works right away. Subsequently, when installing plastic panels and having reached the installation site of the fixtures, mark the places and fasteners on the panels and make holes according to the markings.
Next, immediately install the lamp and screw the panels to the ceiling. Pull the wires through the holes made and complete the installation of the ceiling. Finally, connect the power to the fixtures and install the bulbs.

Important! By placing the panels in the right direction, you can visually change the size of the room. Plastic panels can be fastened diagonally, although this is extremely rare. By installing a plastic ceiling, you will not only save cash, but also get a lot of positive emotions from the process.

Plastic panel ceiling video