Plastic balcony doors with frames. Double plastic doors. Pros and cons of a plastic front door

Only a properly installed balcony door can effectively protect the house from the cold. The peculiarity of balcony doors is that they are usually transparent, this is necessary for the normal flow of light into the room. IN modern doors instead of ordinary glass, the same double-glazed windows are installed as on the windows, which allows you to effectively save heat in the apartment.

Varieties of balcony doors

In order for you to choose the right balcony door, you first need to understand its varieties, find out the features of each option, its advantages and disadvantages.

Balcony doors differ in their location relative to the window: they can be integral with it and be located on the left or right side, as well as be a separate element.

Balcony door can be located to the left, right of the window or be in the middle

Also, balcony doors have different opening mechanisms:

the swing mechanism is traditional, therefore the most popular;
the sliding mechanism is convenient to use on small balconies;
the rotary mechanism is most often used in small apartments;
tilt-and-turn doors can additionally be opened for ventilation.

According to the type of construction, balcony doors can be single or double. For their manufacture are used different materials: wood, plastic, glass, aluminum.

Before choosing a balcony door, you need to decide how it will be mounted. Usually, balcony blocks are installed in apartments, and it will be expensive and difficult to remake the wall for a different type of door.

Photo gallery: types of balcony doors

Combined balcony door provides excellent thermal insulation Double doors allow you to take large items to the balcony Sliding balcony doors save space Panoramic glass doors provide plenty of light penetration Stained-glass windows in balcony doors look elegant

Types of balcony doors according to the material of manufacture

The functionality and service life of a balcony door will largely depend on the material from which it is made. Consider the features of structures made of various materials, their advantages and disadvantages.

Wooden doors for the balcony

Wood is an environmentally friendly and safe material, but how practical will such doors be? People who love everything natural believe that a wooden door will be the most right decision. They are guided by the fact that such designs have a chic appearance and environmentally friendly.

In order for a wooden balcony door to serve reliably, only dry, high-quality wood and modern double-glazed windows are used for its manufacture.

But despite the presentable appearance, wooden balcony doors have one serious drawback - after a while they dry out, and their functionality decreases, after which they poorly protect the room from the cold.

If you decide to use on the balcony or loggia wooden doors, then they need to be additionally insulated. They do this in the places of fastening of double-glazed windows, as well as at the joints door frame. by the most simple option will use self-adhesive tape. In order for the door to be in harmony with the interior of the room, they are used decorative materials for upholstery that matches the design of the room.

Plastic doors for a balcony

Superiority among balcony doors is confidently occupied by plastic structures, they are also PVC doors. This is due to the optimal ratio of such characteristics as quality and price. Besides, plastic doors practical, they are convenient to use, and they have a beautiful appearance.

Plastic balcony door - modern solution, which not only reliably protects the room from the cold, but also has beautiful view, Not high cost

Among the disadvantages of PVC structures, some experts note their relative fragility, but it all depends on compliance with the rules of operation and maintenance. If you inspect them in time, if necessary, change the fittings and canvases, then such doors will serve you for decades.

Glass balcony doors

You will not meet glass doors to the balcony in the apartment very often, usually creative people choose such a solution. More often they are installed in cafes or offices, as they allow you to better attract customers.

To create a glass balcony door, the following materials can be used:

triplex;
plexiglass;
polycarbonate.

The materials described are transparent, but their strength is much higher than ordinary glass, so they are safer. If glass is used, it is pre-hardened, which greatly increases the strength and can withstand higher loads.

The glass door to the balcony is a modern and unusual solution that allows you to transform any apartment

There are two design options for such structures: frame and frameless. To create a frame, steel, aluminum, plastic or fiberglass are used. In the frameless version, there is no frame; fiberglass filler and polymer binders are used instead.

The advantage of this option is that the room turns out to be bright, its dimensions visually increase, glass is an environmentally friendly material. The disadvantage of a glass balcony door is its high cost and low thermal insulation performance, so it is recommended to install them only on glazed balconies. And also such doors are difficult to install, which is unlikely to be done on your own.

Combined balcony doors

A popular solution is the installation of combined doors. In this case, the lower part is usually made of PVC or wood, and double-glazed windows are installed on top. Thus, the bottom of the door well protects the room from the penetration of cold, and the transparent upper part allows a sufficient amount of light into the apartment.

Combined doors can have a panel or panel design. The main advantage of the combined structures is their low cost, and the surface coating with veneer or laminated panels of the required shade allows you to select doors for any interior.

The combined design is usually made of wood or plastic from the bottom, and the upper part is a double-glazed window

The main disadvantage of combined balcony doors is that the buyer cannot check the filling that is inside, namely, the strength, sound and heat insulation characteristics of the structure depend on it.

To determine the quality of a combined balcony door, you can focus on its weight. If it is light, this indicates the use of cardboard or thin plates as a filler, which indicates poor sound and heat insulation characteristics.

Types of balcony doors according to their design

The choice of balcony door design depends on the size and shape of the opening in the wall, as well as on your preferences and financial capabilities. There are several types of doors that differ from each other design features, and each of them has both pluses and minuses.

More recently, traditional swing structures there was practically no alternative. But now there are sliding, sliding, panoramic doors on the market, you can install accordion doors.

Double balcony doors

Such a solution can be implemented both in an apartment or house, and in offices. The double door has a special design - two panels that are parallel to each other. Such doors were often installed in old houses, but have not lost their popularity even now.

A double door consists of two canvases located parallel to each other

The presence of two door panels allows you to better keep warm in the house, so these doors can be installed on an unglazed balcony. The disadvantage of this design is that each door leaf has its own fittings, the purchase of which will have to spend twice as much money.

Balcony double doors

In old houses, only a single balcony door was installed, but the modern layout of apartments allows the use of shtulp or double-leaf models. This design consists of two wings, most often one of them remains deaf, and the second is used, but both halves can be made open.

If only one sash opens, then all fittings are installed on it. When both doors open, shtulpovy fittings are installed, which makes the design more expensive. The advantage of the double-leaf option is that you can take out the overall furniture or other large items to the balcony.

The double-leaf door allows not only to normally go out to the balcony, but also to take out dimensional objects there.

Since each half of a double-leaf door is smaller than a single-leaf door, less stress is placed on the fittings, which increases its service life. The disadvantage of this design is that for its installation an opening is required, the width of which is at least 90 cm. The upper latch on the sash is located high, therefore, if it is necessary to fully open the doors, it will be difficult to reach it.

If you want to expand the opening for the installation of a double-leaf balcony door, then before carrying out work, you must definitely obtain permission from the housing commission.

Due to the fact that such a design has a large glass area, it better transmits light into the room. This allows you to visually enlarge the space, which is especially true for rooms that face north.

Sliding doors to the balcony

Such designs allow you to remove the barrier, so the room expands and fills sunlight. Installing a sliding balcony door gives the apartment a modern look. This solution allows you to make the apartment respectable, and also saves space when opening and closing doors. Sliding doors can open in parallel or tilt like windows.

Since the design has a significant weight, it is necessary to take a powerful and reliable profile. Most of such a door consists of glass, so you need to choose modern and high-quality double-glazed windows that have good thermal insulation characteristics.

Sliding doors do not take up space when opened, give the room a modern look

Wooden doors require more attention and care compared to plastic options. Laminated PVC structures embody the practicality and reliability of plastic, as well as the beauty of natural wood.

Sliding doors can be tilt-sliding type, they have no big weight provide good tightness and thermal insulation. You can ventilate the room without opening the door for this.

The lifting-sliding design has large dimensions; such doors move along rails installed on the ceiling and floor. When you turn the handle, the canvas rises and moves to the side. This allows you to create durable structures up to 2.5 m wide.

Accordion balcony doors

This option, when opening the door leaf, resembles an accordion. Despite the design features, such doors have insufficient tightness and therefore can be used on a glazed balcony. The characteristics of the door will depend on the quality of the fittings and seals used.

The accordion door allows you to close a large opening, but it is better to install it on glazed balconies, since its tightness is low

The main advantage of such doors is that they take up little space, as they are folded like a fan. They are used in large openings, the width of which can reach 6 m. Compared with other door designs, these will have worse tightness.

Panoramic balcony doors

Panoramic doors may have different design: sliding, swinging, in the form of an accordion. The frame can be made of plastic, aluminum, wood.

The main advantage of this solution is the presence in the room of a large number sunlight. It is necessary to provide blinds or curtains, as in summer the room will be very hot.

Panoramic balcony door - a modern solution that allows you to enjoy the view from the window

A beautiful panoramic view that can be enjoyed at any time of the year. For greater comfort, the door is equipped with a thermal break and warm glazing. This design provides stylish design, it emphasizes the refined taste of the owners of the apartment and their financial position. Among the disadvantages of this design, it is worth noting its high cost, the complexity of installation and maintenance.

Often people confuse sliding and sliding doors think they are one and the same. In fact, the feature of sliding doors lies in their name. They have wheels with which they open, and the weight of the canvas falls on them. This provides a rigid and reliable support. Sliding doors have only an upper guide, which negatively affects their performance.

Due to the presence of support wheels, the service life of sliding doors is much longer than that of sliding structures. In the process of their work, there are no problems, they do not warp or jam. During opening and closing, this design is much quieter.

The presence of a lower guide and support wheels makes the design of sliding doors more reliable and durable.

Their disadvantage is that the lower guide creates certain inconveniences, as it interferes with walking and dirt accumulates in it. Low thermal insulation properties do not allow the installation of sliding doors on an unglazed balcony. On the wall, which is located next to the door, you can not hang pictures, shelves, etc.

Balcony door dimensions

GOST 11214–86 indicates what the dimensions of the doors for the balcony should be. In old houses, the width of the doorway is only 61 cm. This allows you to normally pass through the doors, but you will not be able to carry in overall things.

IN modern apartments the size of the window block has increased significantly. Now the width of the clearance for the door is 70–90 cm, and its height is from 2 to 2.2 m.

Standard width, height and thickness of the balcony door provide:

in total with the window sufficient illumination of the room;
repeated use and durability, which are provided by the rigidity of the structure;
thermal insulation of the room;
the possibility of ventilation of the room with open doors.

If you decide to make doors to order or purchase them yourself, then you need to correctly measure. Dimensions are taken from the outside and from the inside, they do it in several places. In addition to such parameters as the width and height of the balcony door, its thickness is also of great importance, according to existing standards it should be 75 mm.

Balcony door installation

Before you start installing a balcony door, you first need to make the right measurements, purchase necessary materials and tools. The most popular are plastic doors, so consider the process of installing them. To complete the work you will need:

measuring instruments;
level;
perforator;
plumb;
fasteners;
hammer.

Balcony door installation procedure:

Dismantling old door. Carefully remove the old structure and thoroughly clean doorway from plaster. To avoid dust, the surface is coated with a primer.
During dismantling, it is necessary to carefully remove the remains of the plaster so that they do not interfere with the correct installation of the new door.
Preparation of a plastic door. Before installation, it must be disassembled. It will be easier to perform installation when the canvas is removed from the box and double-glazed windows are pulled out of it.
When the leaf is separated from the door frame and the double-glazed window is removed, it is much easier to install the door and less likely to damage the glass.
Door frame installation. To do this, there are fasteners in the plastic door kit. WITH inside boxes have special grooves in which brackets are installed. For anchoring, a hole is made in the canvas, it is much easier and faster, but the appearance of the door will be spoiled. At least three fasteners are installed on each side.
When installing the door frame, it is necessary to strictly observe both verticality and horizontality of its installation.
Canvas installation. First, the canvas is planted on the lower canopy. The door is closed, while the parts of the upper hinge must match, when this happens, they are connected with a pin.
After the canvas is installed on the lower canopy, the upper loops must match, and then they are fixed with a pin
Sealing door block. After you have checked with the level the correct installation of the door frame and fixed it well, as well as installed the door leaf, the opening between it and the wall is filled with mounting foam.
After curing polyurethane foam must be protected from negative impact external factors, under the influence of which the material quickly loses its thermal insulation properties

Video: installation of a balcony door

Operation features

In order for balcony doors to function normally for a long period, they must be properly operated and serviced in time:

periodically lubricate the moving parts of the fittings with technical vaseline and inspect them;
clean drainage holes;
inspect the condition of the seals and lubricate them with grease.

Care of the profile consists in its periodic cleaning from contamination, for this purpose special products or soapy water are used. Fittings must be protected from dirt and staining. Rubber seals must be cleaned twice a year of dirt and wiped with a special tool. This will preserve their elasticity and water-repellent characteristics.

Accessories for balcony doors

If plastic doors are mounted on the balcony, then usually a separate lock and lever handle are not installed for them. The same fittings are used as for windows. In this case, the quality of the fittings is of great importance, since the doors are heavier, and the load on the hinges, handles and locks will be greater.

To ensure better tightness, balcony doors are equipped with an average clamp. This prevents cold air from entering the room. For the same purposes, a vestibule and a balcony latch are used.

Fittings used on balcony doors:

Balcony fence. It serves to fix the doors when a person goes out to the balcony. Its presence allows, although leaky, to close the doors and while the person is on the balcony, the heat will not leave the room.
Balcony latch allows you to fix the door when a person is on the balcony
Double sided handle. This device allows you to close the doors hermetically. It is not recommended to use it on the first floors, as this is an additional opportunity for thieves to enter the premises. For more reliable protection of the house from robbers, you can purchase a double-sided handle with a lock.
The presence of a double-sided handle allows you to open the doors both from the outside and from the inside
Mosquito net. This is an additional device for the balcony door, which is very popular. It does not let insects, dirt and fluff into the room. For ease of use, you can purchase a mosquito net in the form of a door, which is mounted on hinges and has its own handle for fixing and opening. It's over convenient option than just a mesh, which you will have to remove and insert again every time you exit to the balcony.
The mosquito net reliably protects the apartment from both insects and dirt, fluff
Double glazing. Usually it is used the same as on windows. To normally protect the house from extraneous sounds and cold, it must have at least two cameras.
If the balcony is glazed, then a single-chamber double-glazed window can be used in the doors, and if not, then a two-chamber one is better
Threshold. To create it, use a part of an ordinary window sill. Such plastic has sufficient strength to support the weight of a person, and it is warmer than a concrete threshold. In order for the plastic threshold to withstand a lot of weight, it must be installed correctly, there should be no voids under it.
The presence of a threshold does not allow cold air to enter the room
Retaining devices. They are mounted on the floor or on the wall and do not allow the doors to swing wide open, and also fix them in a certain position.
Door hinges. Although the weight of a plastic door is less than a wooden one, in order for it not to sag and work reliably, it is necessary to install powerful hinges and adjust them correctly. Basic requirements for door hinges:
Automatic closers. These are special devices that allow you to smoothly close the doors without your participation. They can be installed both at the top and at the bottom of the door, but there are closers that are hidden in the end of the canvas. The door closer has the ability to adjust the closing speed.
Automatic closers do not allow doors to close abruptly
Locks. They serve to protect the apartment from thieves. Locking devices can be:

Video: the choice of fittings for plastic doors

When choosing a balcony door, it is necessary to take into account its purpose, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the features of interior design. In addition, you need to be familiar with possible options doors, their features, advantages and disadvantages, after which it will be possible to make the right choice.

It is impossible to imagine a house without doors. We need them in order to enter or leave the premises. In ancient times, our ancestors covered their homes with animal skins to keep warm and protect from wild animals. The first buildings required the development of a universal design that allows you to securely close the room. Over time, a person learned to process wood and extract metal, which made it possible to use these materials for the manufacture of doors. New times require the use of new materials that are easy to care for and practical to use.

Peculiarities

The most common material for the manufacture of input and interior doors can be considered metal-plastic. Entrance doors are necessary for reliable protection from unwanted guests. Interrooms are important for limiting space and in each separate room they have their own important function. Bathroom and washroom need doorway for obvious reasons kitchen room closed due to odors. Doors in the bedroom, nursery, living room, study provide privacy and soundproofing.

To appreciate the advantages of a metal-plastic door structure, it is worth understanding the features of such a material.

Among them are the following:

The presented material has a relatively low weight with sufficient strength, which puts it in a more advantageous position compared to other canvases.
Metal-plastic doors are used both in the form of entrance doors and in the form of interior doors, which confirms their versatility. Their difference is in the different strength of the profile and the possibility of installing a lock.

Metal-plastic is a material, the basis of which is a metal (or an alloy of metals) coated with plastic. This structure makes it possible to manufacture structures by welding, which indicates their strength.
The PVC coating is non-toxic and suitable for any indoor use.
The cost of the material for all its quality characteristics pretty acceptable.

Material such as plastic is easy to care for, therefore, due to its resistance to various chemical compounds used to remove a variety of contaminants, doors with such a coating will not cause unnecessary trouble.
The ability to give the desired color and texture gives an advantage over other materials.

Making changes to the interior with finishing materials and pieces of furniture, we create a certain style and character of the room. Doors as part of the space of the room cannot but play a role in the overall exposition, so it is worth distinguishing between the types of such structures in order to be able to include them in your home.

Kinds

All metal-palste door structures can be divided into the following subspecies:

Input- perform mainly a protective function and require a good door lock. Reinforced with a more durable metal profile, reinforced fittings, fastened with hinged hinges, which will ensure a strong connection with the door frame. Models are available both without glass and with partial or full glazing.

Interroom metal-plastic doors will fit well into any interior, as the coating can imitate a variety of materials. It is the ability to give plastic any texture and shape that allows you to expand the range of models. A quality metal carcass will guarantee the strength of the structure for many years. There are also models with glass inserts, transparent or frosted, as well as imitating stained glass.

street- in private houses, such structures will be in harmony with windows made of window profile the same color. It is important that the door located on the sunny side of the building has mechanisms that prevent deformations associated with temperature changes, namely, the presence of more than one lock tongue on the end side. For better thermal insulation, a sealant is provided around the perimeter.

Bivalves models have two doors, which makes it possible to expand the usual opening to the width of another leaf. Applies to both interior and exterior doors. This will allow you to bring in and take out large-sized furniture or equipment. If the design of the apartment involves a wide doorway, then such a modification will ensure a harmonious division of space, and you can use only one leaf, and open the second as needed.

Design

Designers and engineers are developing unusual door designs that save space and visually expand the space.

Consider some of the features of their structure:

Sliding doors fit easily into small spaces as well as larger spaces. Their peculiarity lies in the mechanism that opens the door along the wall in which the opening is located. The movement is carried out along the guide rails that fix the sashes in the upper and lower parts. External characteristics at the same time, they can be of any kind, for example, such doors can be made in the form of a French window

Double ones are installed if the width of the doorway exceeds 90 cm. This is the permissible width of one leaf, at which the structure can withstand loads. Basically, both of them are rarely opened, more often the narrow one is deaf. The opening mechanism can allow the movement of the door both inside the room and outside, or both (pendulum).
You can visually reduce the limited space by installing a model with a double-glazed window, which can be one- or two-chamber, depending on the required heat and sound insulation. Glass, as mentioned earlier, may have the necessary tinting or haze. Also, for decoration, double-glazed windows are made with a binding of horizontal and vertical slats. Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

Sliding structures are doors consisting of two or more leaves, which, when opened, fold in the form of an accordion.
Arched models have non-standard sizes, so a change in the doorway is expected. This can be achieved by rebuilding this opening or inserting from the same profile.

The use of a metal-plastic base does not limit the possibility of manufacturing windows of various shapes and sizes, which makes it possible to choose a model that matches the style of the building. In any case, measurements are taken before installing metal-plastic doors.

Dimensions

Standard and generally accepted sizes are suitable for residents of block high-rise buildings, where the door parameters were determined by accepted standards during the construction of the building.

High door structures are suitable for rooms with high ceilings, where the doorway is above average. In this case, if the length of the door leaf exceeds the allowable one, an additional transom is installed in the upper part of the door block. In fact, this is a blind window, which can be either plastic (sandwich panel) or with a double-glazed window.

Colors

The style and character of the room determines color scheme all furnishings of rooms or buildings, this also applies to doors. Since plastic is easy to color, the possibility of manufacturing doors of various colors will not cause doubts.

Doors in this regard can have the following characteristics:

The glossy surface of the door can have the desired shade, it all depends on the desired effect.
A matte finish will add an external resemblance to rubber, make the color softer and warmer.
The ability to add texture and any color can create the effect of wood, stone, metal or other material.

You can also choose the color of the glass according to your own preferences. Processing the drawing by spraying will add artistic outlines. It is also possible to manufacture a double-glazed window imitating stained glass painting.
When choosing an input model, one chooses mainly its dark tones.
When choosing interior doors, they are guided by the color scheme of the room, as well as a harmonious combination with furnishings.

How to choose?

When choosing a metal-plastic door for your home, familiarize yourself with their subtleties and features. This will save the budget from unnecessary spending, and you from unnecessary hassle. And long-term use of correctly selected doors will guarantee a great mood.

When choosing a door with glass, it is worth considering its functional load. If its purpose is to be a partition of the interior space, then you should decide how much you need the transparency of the glass. The size of the double-glazed window should also be chosen taking into account the characteristics of your room. The larger the double-glazed window, the more you will open the boundaries of space. The most acceptable option is glazing to the middle of the door.

Using such doors for a private house, it is worth considering the compatibility of the entrance doors with the windows of the building, as well as the reliability and durability of the model you have chosen. Make sure that the door is correctly installed and completed, tightness when closing.

Doors made of metal-plastic are made of a special profile, more durable than for windows. Therefore, when choosing, it is worth asking if the manufacturers of the company you have chosen take this into account.

A blind door is more reliable for protection against cooling of the room and penetration into it. The decorative facade will add to the attractiveness of the model. External doors should be chosen according to the main indicators of their reliability - this is a special design, fastening on hinged hinges, hermetic closing.

If the selected design has a transom, then make sure that the removable elements - glazing beads, are on the inside. This also applies to models with double-glazed windows. It should be as energy efficient as possible, that is, not let air through. For greater efficiency, not ordinary air is pumped between the glasses, but a special gas, which allows you to achieve the desired effect.

Modern interior and balcony plastic doors from window company EkoPlastDesign are made with ROTO NT, this ensures a secure hold on the frame of the balcony sash and eliminates blowing. There are many options for the execution of such doors - double-leaf hinged, double-leaf sliding, with a lower opaque part (sandwich panel) or completely glass. The last option, for all its beauty, weighs a lot, to make the sash more stable, we install a thicker (2 mm) reinforcement and glue a double-glazed window .

Double doors - beautiful and original!

Double-leaf pvc terrace doors, which are the best option, if the width of the doorway is more than one meter, they look good and are extremely convenient - especially if you make them shtulpovye (a design in which the doors engage when closing not with a vertical impost, but with each other). With such a performance double doors PVC frees up maximum space, opening up free access, for example, to clothes lines or a hanging garden, which is located behind the balcony.

Double-leaf balcony doors with a sash sash can be locked in two ways: at two points, with latches at the bottom and at the top of the sash, or with a single locking point controlled by the handle. The latter option is more convenient to use, but locking the double door in two places provides a fairly tight fit to the box of its wings.

In addition to the standard tilt-and-turn fittings, double-leaf balcony doors are usually also equipped with a "smoker's latch" or "balcony latch", which allows you to fix the closed position of the door from the street side.

It is possible to make a door with a tilt-and-turn sash with one hinged sash or in such a way that both sashes swing open. You can also choose from a double-glazed window or an opaque sandwich panel with insulation to fill each of the wings - completely or in a certain proportion. Application for double leaf doors PVC synthetic dense and durable sandwich panel provides both moisture and heat insulation, and protection against burglary or just curious looks. However, the direction of innovative architectural design dictates the fashion for the location of the double-glazed window both at the top and at the bottom of the sashes. Still, an increase in the translucent part of a double-leaf door from an aesthetic point of view seems to be much more beneficial. balcony block, turned into a transparent wall, looks original and beautiful. It is also possible to complement your double-leaf PVC doors with complex locking devices and special fasteners, increasing their burglary resistance.

Shtulpovye doors - it's practical!

When choosing plastic shutter doors, it is useful to understand their distinctive qualities:

Absolute environmental safety

Easy care, easy washing;

A wonderful choice of color palette, as well as the ability to perform designs of non-standard shapes;

Excellent thermal insulation, and therefore - energy saving;

Reliability and durability: your double-leaf doors will not warp or change their dimensions over the years;

Amazing strength even after a huge number of closings and openings;

Relatively low cost: double-leaf plastic doors will cost much less than a similar product made of natural materials type of wood, but look just as good.

Double-leaf interior doors.

A very stylish and convenient solution for installing doors in an apartment where doorways are more than a meter wide are double-leaf plastic doors. Also comfortable and quite original in houses with balconies will be double-leaf balcony doors.

PVC double doors have good sound insulation and perfectly retain heat in the apartment. Door shapes vary depending on the customer's wishes. They will perfectly fit into the design of any apartment or office space. Doors can be full glass, with inserts or solid. It already depends on the design of the room and the wishes of the future owner.

Shtulpovye plastic doors are an excellent solution for any room. The advantages of just such doors are that they are absolutely environmentally friendly, do not require special care and retain heat much better. They also provide complete freedom in the choice of shape and color. They also note their high strength and durability. And despite so many positive qualities, the price of shtulpovye balcony doors and interior doors remains within reasonable limits.

Any person who wants to visually expand the space in the room will be able to afford the purchase and installation of double-leaf plastic doors.

Balcony doors separate the space of a loggia or balcony from the rest of the room. Thanks to them, protection against the penetration of cold air into the house is provided. In addition, the doors let light into the room, as, in the vast majority of cases, they are transparent. If the door is comfortable and functional, it is always pleasant and comfortable to use it. As a glazing of structures, standard glass and double-glazed windows are used, the same as on windows.

Types of balcony doors

Depending on the combination with windows, the doors to the balcony are divided into the following types:

Free standing doors.
Combined with a window. These are the so-called balcony blocks:
- windows are on both sides of the door;
- the window is to the left of the door;
- the window is to the right of the door.

Depending on the opening mechanism, the door can be:

rotary;
swing-out (like the previous version, it can be with left or right opening);
sliding,
deaf.

Depending on the design of the door are:

monocotyledonous, having one leaf;
dicotyledonous, which have 2 valves.

Doorways have certain standards. So, the width of the swing balcony door can be in the range of 70-90 cm. Its height is 200-210 cm. In private houses and in apartment buildings of an old building, the height of balcony doors can reach up to 280 cm, and the width - up to 130 cm. In individual projects, larger structures that occupy the entire wall can also be used.

balcony door modifications

Exit to the balcony can be decorated in different ways. Whatever material modern balcony doors are made of, their glazing is chosen by the owners at their discretion.

The main modifications look like this:

The door is completely transparent. A single large double-glazed window is inserted into it. This is the most popular type of doors to the loggia, allowing more light to enter the room;
. This is a double door, each half of which is glazed. The amount of transmitted light in the room is maximum;
The balcony door is divided into 2 parts, each of which is glazed. The design of such a door provides a jumper, which can be located at different heights;
The same 2 parts (or one), but only the lower part is closed with a sandwich (plastic doors to the balcony) or a wooden panel (if the doors are made of wood). This is the most economical option.

Design features of balcony doors

Before replacing old balcony doors or redevelopment, the question often arises — What are the best balcony doors? It depends mostly on the features of the balcony opening, its size, your preferences and possibilities. According to their design, balcony doors are divided into several varieties, each of which has the right to exist:

1. Standard swing doors to the balcony. This is the most popular and inexpensive design, often included in the balcony block. The door opens into the room on one side.

In the photo there is a plastic balcony pvc door hinged type with tilt-and-turn fittings

2. double doors, where one of the valves is deaf, and the second is opening. This is a fairly economical option. A blind sash is used as an additional window. You can wash it by going out to the balcony. This design is often used in the case of a wide doorway.

3. Double doors with impost. Both wings can be opened, but between them there is a fixed rigid insert - an impost. Thanks to him, the sashes are fixed in the closed position.

Tip: If possible, do not purchase such doors, as a fixed impost creates an obstacle when moving to the balcony and back.

4. . It consists of two parts, one of which is fixed at the bottom and top of the frame. If necessary, the shtulp opens, as a result of which both doors swing open. This is a very popular type of balcony doors, although quite expensive.

5. Sliding doors on the balcony. Their characteristic difference is the ability to move the valves along the guide rails. This is a fairly large category, which includes the following types of doors:

Materials for a balcony door

Balcony doors can be made from several materials. How not to make a mistake with the choice? To do this, you need to study the features of each material.

PVC doors

This is the most common type of balcony doors, distinguished by reliability and reasonable cost (for a plastic balcony door, the price, as well as for doors made of other materials, depends on many parameters, such as size, opening method, modification, fittings, etc.).

Metal-plastic doors to the balcony have the following advantages:

extraordinary durability;
high degree of heat and noise insulation;
they are not affected by temperature fluctuations and changes in humidity;
doors can be laminated, changing their color;
environmental friendliness is within the normal range.

Disadvantages of PVC doors:

conservative appearance;
the need for regular maintenance of fittings and seals.

aluminum doors

Increasingly, structures with aluminum profile. Moreover, warm doors from such a profile are no longer a rarity.

Advantages of aluminum doors:

light weight;
acceptable cost;
Fire safety;
the ability to produce doors of any size and shape;
absolute environmental friendliness;
durability, calculated in tens of years;

Disadvantages of aluminum doors:

insufficient sound insulation of the room;
even warm doors are inferior in terms of heat saving to PVC structures;
the door surface is at risk of scratches that are difficult to remove.

Wooden doors

Unlike the old door structures, which were subject to deformations from excessive humidity and temperature changes, modern wooden doors to the balcony are an almost ideal choice. Such doors are made of glued laminated timber, which prevents them from warping and damage. Usually wooden doors have wood or MDF panels, or double-glazed windows.

Their advantages:

they are environmentally friendly;
the type of natural wood contributes to peace and harmony in the house;
convenient control, as the doors are equipped with modern high-quality fittings;
noble appearance;
high thermal insulation qualities of wood make the doors extremely comfortable at any time of the year.

Disadvantages of wooden doors:

if the balcony is not glazed from the outside, then moisture penetrating from the street acts on the door. This leads to the loss of its attractiveness, swelling and difficulty with its opening and locking;
high price, much higher than the cost of PVC structures.

Glass doors

Such doors are chosen by creative people. Glass doors to the balcony are completely devoid of a frame. They consist of double-glazed windows (glasses) and control fittings. Double-glazed windows use thick (about 1 cm) strained glass or triplex. It is extremely difficult to break such glass.

Advantages of glass doors:

usage glass doors allows you to fill the room with light as much as possible;
the room visually becomes larger;
the appearance of such doors is so unusual that it attracts the attention of guests at home;
doors are environmentally friendly and safe to use.

Disadvantages of glass doors:

the cost of such structures is very high due to the use of expensive glass;
doors are heavy;
low thermal insulation and tightness, therefore, it can only be used on a glazed and insulated balcony or loggia;
requires very precise installation by specialists. Otherwise, a slight misalignment may interfere with the perfect fit of the sashes.

Door hardware

Doors for a loggia or balcony are necessarily equipped with fittings, thanks to which they are locked and opened, as well as airing the room. High-quality fittings will make the door clamp around its entire perimeter as tight as possible. Door fittings are divided into internal and external. Inner part similar in design. The composition of the external fittings includes the following elements:

Door handle. It can be one-sided or two-sided. In the latter case, the door can open in both directions. Handles are often equipped with locks to prevent children from accidentally opening them;
Stationary handle located on the door from the balcony side. With its help, the door is covered by a person on the balcony;
Balcony latch. It is a spring mechanism designed to keep the door closed without using the rotary handle. It can be very useful when you need to go out onto the balcony, closing the door tightly behind you;
Decorative lining covering the metal parts of the door;

Tip: If the balcony is not glazed, then it is advisable to install a mosquito net in the doorway.