Summer kitchen in the country with their own hands. All the advantages of building a summer kitchen in the country: amazing projects and photos of unexpected solutions The interior of the summer kitchen in the country

In the warm season, especially during the conservation period, the presence of a summer kitchen greatly facilitates the cooking process and makes it more enjoyable. For construction, it is not necessary to hire specialists - all stages can be completed independently. If you choose the right materials, the summer kitchen will not cost too much, which is of great importance for the economical owner.

Types of summer kitchens

Summer kitchens can have a closed and open structure. Both types are widely used in country and suburban areas. To decide which type to opt for, you should study all the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings.

Closed kitchen

This kitchen has windows, doors and a roof like a complete home. There are options combined with a bathhouse or a summer shower, a cellar, a workshop, with an attached veranda for eating and relaxing. Usually, light materials are chosen for construction and they do not insulate the building, so the room is not used in winter. At the same time, there are kitchens made of bricks and foam blocks, which are more durable and can be insulated if necessary.

Advantages of closed structures:

a closed kitchen requires more materials, so it is more expensive;
the project will require additional calculations;
the construction process is more laborious and lengthy.

This option is more suitable for country houses where the owners live permanently. But in the dacha, which is empty in winter, construction closed kitchen not always justified.

Open kitchens are built according to the principle: a concrete or tiled base, supporting pillars along the perimeter, a canopy roof. An oven is installed under a canopy, kitchen table, shops. Sometimes the kitchen is made without a canopy if it is used exclusively for cooking on vacation on clear days. The building material for an open kitchen is most often wood, brick, natural stone.

Summer cuisine- barbecue project

Advantages:

do not use the room during the cold period;
no protection from wind and insects;
poor protection against rain and dampness;
no food left.
all the furniture that will be there must be hidden for the winter in closed, dry rooms, otherwise it will quickly rot.

Where to build

The location of the kitchen matters a lot. The utility yard and cesspools should be as far away as possible, but communications, on the contrary, are closer. You will have to supply water to the kitchen, connect electricity, so it is best if the building site is near the house. You can not choose a place in the lowland, otherwise the floor will be damp. A closed kitchen can be attached to the house, and it is better to place an open one in a garden or near a pond, away from the road.

Construction of an open kitchen

There are many options for building an open kitchen, but the main stages are always the same: marking and preparing the site, laying the foundation, installing load-bearing supports, installing the roof and interior design.

For work you will need:

level;
shovel;
pegs and twine;
tape measure; sand and gravel;
cement mortar;
pieces of reinforcement;
timber 150x150 mm;
Circular Saw;
drill;
screwdriver;
hammer and nails;
metal squares;
self-tapping screws;
boards 25 mm thick;
primer.

Step 1. Markup

The selected area is cleared of all unnecessary and the sod is removed. One of the corners of the building is determined and a peg is driven into the ground, and then the width and length of the platform for the kitchen are measured from it. Beacons-pegs are placed in each of the corners and a twine is pulled between them. Check the correct markings on the diagonals - they must be the same length. After that, inside the markup, the soil is selected to a depth of 15-20 cm, leveled and rammed.

Step 2. Foundation pouring

The bottom of the pit is covered with an even layer of sand, leveled, well compacted. If necessary, communication pipes are laid along the bottom, crushed stone is poured from above. A reinforcing mesh is laid, metal rods 20 cm high are inserted at the corners of the site, formwork from boards is installed around the perimeter. The height of the formwork above the ground should be about 10 cm; using the level inside the formwork marks the pouring line of the mortar so that the site is flat. Knead and pour it into the formwork, guided by the markup. The communication pipes are closed with plugs, otherwise the solution may get inside. The surface is leveled with a rule, after which the foundation is left until it dries completely.

Also, the foundation for the kitchen can be made of a columnar type using bricks. The marking is carried out similarly to a monolithic foundation, after which square-shaped pits are dug up to a depth of 50 cm. The bottom of the pits is covered with sand and rammed, then a metal bar is inserted, around which brickwork is made. The height of the foundation columns is checked by level. If necessary, the columns are leveled with an additional layer of cement.

A lower trim made of timber will be attached to the reinforcement bars, which is joined using the “paw” method. The beam is laid on roofing material, previously glued with bitumen to each column. Logs of the subfloor from the edged board are mounted on the lower trim.

Step 3. Installation of bearing supports

In the lower ends of the timber, holes are drilled for reinforcing bars protruding from the foundation. The front racks are made 20 cm higher than the rear ones, so that it is more convenient to mount the canopy. The bars are installed at the corners of the site, leveled, and then fixed to the base with metal plates on anchor bolts. Along the upper edge, the pillars are connected with a strapping of timber, and horizontal jumpers are mounted at a height of 70-80 cm from the floor.

Table. Roof slope depending on the coverage

Roof material	Weight sq. m (without base), kg	Approximate durability, years	Roof pitch, deg.
Sheet black steel	3-5	20-25	16-30
Cink Steel	3,5-6	30-40	16-30
Ruberoid	4-13	13-15	4-27
Roof tiles	40-50	60 and over	30-45
asbestos cement	14-20	40-45	27-50

Step 4. Mounting the canopy

The boards treated with a primer are nailed to the upper harness along the width of the structure every 50 cm. The internal joints must be reinforced with metal squares so that the canopy does not open when strong wind. A waterproofing material is laid on top of the boards, thin slats are stuffed and sheets of slate or

Step 5. Floor arrangement

by the most optimal solution will be tiled. It is not afraid of moisture, is easily cleaned of dirt, easily tolerates temperature changes. wooden flooring in an open kitchen, it quickly becomes unusable under the influence of atmospheric moisture, cracks from the sun, is damaged by insects, and therefore requires regular maintenance. So, take the tile, tile adhesive, notched trowel and start laying the floor. Lay out the tiles from the corner: apply a little solution to the back surface, apply to the floor and level.

In the photo - porcelain tiles for the street

To make the seams as even as possible, special plastic crosses are used, which are inserted at the joints. Laying is constantly controlled by the level, otherwise the coating will be uneven. If installation or a barbecue is planned in the kitchen, it is not necessary to veneer the floor under them. After completion of work, the seams are cleaned of dust and residues of the solution, and then rubbed with a special mixture.

Step 6. Arrangement of the kitchen

For greater comfort, the space between the floor and horizontal lintels can be sheathed with boards or closed with wooden curly grates, leaving the doorway free. They install a stove, benches and a table, supply electricity and water. In conclusion wooden surfaces covered with stain and varnish or painted, protecting the wood from environmental influences.

Prices for different types of building boards

Building boards

Construction of a closed kitchen

Closed kitchens are also very diverse, but the most convenient and easy to implement is frame structure from timber to column foundation. For sheathing, it is recommended to use clapboard or OSB boards.

In the process of work you will need:

Circular Saw;
jigsaw;
drill and screwdriver;
building level;
shovel;
hammer;
roulette;
dry planed timber 100x100 mm;
boards 25 mm thick;
long cord and pegs for beacons;
ruberoid;
cement mortar;
building studs;
working out;
nails and screws;
sand.

Step 1. Marking the site

The selected site needs to be prepared: level the hills, remove tall grass, stones, rubbish. Now you need to determine where the facade line will be located, and put 2 beacons on it. The distance between the pegs is equal to the length of the facade. Perpendicular to this line, the length of the side walls is measured from each beacon and marks are also placed. A cord is pulled between the beacons, and diagonals are measured in the resulting rectangle. If they are equal, the markup is correct. Centered on each side future kitchen and at the intersection of the diagonals, it is also necessary to drive in pegs - these are marks for intermediate pillars.

Step 2. Foundation preparation

They dig holes with a shovel in places marked with pegs to a depth of 40 cm; the dimensions of the pit should correspond to two cinder blocks laid flat. The walls and bottom of the pits are leveled, a 10 cm layer of sand is covered and rammed. 2 lower cinder blocks are laid on the sand, covered with a solution, a construction pin is inserted in the center so that it rises about 25-30 cm above the soil surface. Then the second row of the cinder block is placed on top across the first, again the solution and the third row. Finished poles must have the same height and be located on the same level.

Step 3. Mounting the bottom trim

The lower harness consists of two rows of timber, knocked together. All bars are generously coated with used oil, paying special attention to cuts, and then dried. In the beams of the lower row, you need to make holes for the studs, and in the upper row, cut grooves for the floor beams. The depth of the grooves corresponds to half the thickness of the beam, and the width is equal to the thickness of the crossbar.

Pieces of roofing material are laid on top of the pillars, putting them directly on the studs. The lower bars are applied to the pillars, the location of the stud is marked, holes of the appropriate diameter are drilled. Then they are laid on the foundation, the studs are threaded into the holes and the nuts are tightened. The ends of the studs should not protrude above the surface of the beam, on the contrary, it is better when they are slightly recessed into the tree. Check the strapping with a level around the entire perimeter to avoid distortions. Now you need to lay the top row of beams, nail them, insert the floor beams into the grooves. For greater reliability, it is better to strengthen the internal joints with metal plates with screws.

Step 4. Summer kitchen - log house

Such a summer kitchen has a beautiful appearance, is environmentally friendly and retains heat well indoors. However, it is extremely important to treat the material with fire-retardant impregnation in order to exclude the possibility of wood damage by insects.

It is worth remembering that the log house will shrink for several years, so it is not recommended to additionally sheathe the walls of the summer kitchen.

In order for the walls to be even inside the room, each log is hewn along the entire length with a planer or grinder. At the ends of the logs, grooves are cut for joining (the "paw" method). This method was not chosen by chance. Firstly, the logs will be used without residue, and secondly, even if the corner joint has a small gap, this will not affect the functionality and convenience of the summer kitchen.

To build a mortgage crown, we lay two logs opposite each other. We put two more perpendicularly on them. We adjust this square to a single plane so that it clearly lies horizontally on the lower trim of the future summer kitchen. Next, the following logs are marked, cut down and laid, between which we lay a heater, for example, moss or felt.

The openings for the doors and windows of the summer kitchen will be cut down in the future. The double-glazed windows themselves Entrance door together with accessories will be installed after the completion of the roof installation process. We bring to your attention a photo report of the construction of a summer kitchen 7x3 m.

Video - Cutting "in the paw"

Step 5 Mounting the roof

Roof trusses are knocked down from boards with a section of 150x50 mm, reinforced inside with spacers and mounted to the upper trim. The ends should protrude beyond the perimeter of the walls by 10-15 cm. The distance between the trusses is approximately 1.5 m. The roof elements are fastened to the trim using metal plates and bolts. After installing the rafters, a ridge is stuffed along the trusses, and then the roof frame is sheathed with boards. A corrugated board, slate or other roofing material is laid on the crate.

The roof is covered with ondulin

How Wrong Windows Installed

Summer kitchen 7x3 m	Project
Kitchen height	Height from floor to ceiling: 2.15 m. (+-5 cm). Skate height: 1.5 m (+-5 cm)
	Support-columnar blocks (one bedside table 400x400x4000 mm in size consists of four cement blocks 200x200x400 in size, interconnected with a sand-cement mixture).
Base binding	Unplaned timber with a section of 100x150mm. The harness is laid in 1 row on the edge.
Sexual lags	Unplaned timber 40x150 mm. with a laying step of 700 mm.
log cabin	Profiled timber with a section of 90x140 mm, natural humidity
Log house assembly	The log house is assembled on metal dowels (nails 200 mm).
Assembly of log corners	Assembling the corner into a "warm corner"
Mezhventsovye warming	A flax-jute cloth is laid between the crowns
Partitions	Partition timber 90x140 natural humidity.
Floor	Double floor: draft floor: edged board 20 mm; finished floor: grooved batten 36 mm. ( chamber drying). Insulated mineral wool"KNAUF" 50 mm., insulation "ONDUTIS" is laid in 2 layers.
Ceiling beams	Unplaned timber 40x100 mm. with a laying step of 700 mm.
Ceiling	The ceiling is hemmed with clapboard of coniferous species (chamber drying). The ceiling is insulated with 50 mm KNAUF mineral wool, ONDUTIS insulation is laid.
truss structure	Bar 40x100 mm. with a laying step of 1000 mm.
roof lathing	The crate is made from a 20 mm edged board. (through the board).
Terrace
	According to the project of the kitchen - gable.
Gables	Sheathed with clapboard of coniferous species (chamber drying). Ventilation grilles are installed in the kitchen gables (prevent the formation of condensate).
Celestials and cornices (roof overhangs)	They are sewn up with clapboard of coniferous species (chamber drying). Overhang width: 350 - 450 mm (4 linings).
roofing material	Ondulin, color to choose from: red, brown, green.
Window	Wooden with double glazing, installed according to the project. The size of window blocks is 1x1.2 m. Casing bars (swarms) are installed in the openings.
doors	Paneled. Casing bars (swarms) are installed in the openings.
Room decoration	All corners and joints in the kitchen are sealed with plinth; window, doorways are surrounded by a platband.
Terrace	Support poles are installed with compensation lifts (jacks) for shrinkage. Terrace finishing: railings - carved, balusters - chiselled. Steps are installed at the entrance.

Step 6. Arrangement of the kitchen

When the basic processes are completed, you should come to grips with the internal arrangement of the kitchen. The walls can be sheathed with plastic or, since the frame sheathed with plywood does not look very aesthetically pleasing. Then they install a stove, a sink, connect electricity and water, and arrange kitchen furniture. On this, the construction of a closed kitchen can be considered completed.

Prices for drywall and sheet materials

Drywall and sheet materials

Video - Do-it-yourself summer kitchen

Cooking area, if organized fresh air, becomes a favorite for summer gatherings. On hot summer days it is an ideal place for comfortable conditions or meals. And if you make the building closed, then you can winter time enjoy the beautiful scenery while having a pleasant conversation with kebabs. For the construction of a summer kitchen in the country, standard projects, photos are used, or, as an option, they plan a completely unique design, which will combine cooking, evening meals and family vacations ..

Why choose an open summer kitchen in the country: a photo gallery of unique projects

When planning a kitchen on the street, you must first answer a few questions, and based on this, determine further actions:

Appointment.
Dimensions.
Accommodation.
Price.

And having analyzed important points, you can choose the type of construction, options for installing an oven or barbecue, leash and decoration. One of the common options is an open-type summer building. This is an analogue, one, two or three walls remain open, a roof must be installed or. The advantages of open-type buildings include:

the construction of the building will not take much time;
low cost;
cooking outdoors is much more comfortable;

But this option also has disadvantages:

Organization of a summer kitchen on the veranda of the house

One of the options for placing a small kitchen in the country -. It is important at the same time to keep the general, everything must be done in the same style. Step by step process construction is as follows:

Building a foundation.
Installation of the frame, if necessary - its lining.
Installation of the roof, it is desirable that it be one with the general structure.

Advice! You can glaze the building on one or two sides, so it appearance will be more interesting.

Summer kitchen design

Another option for a summer kitchen is, it can be combined with residential building or any building, for example,. It is a platform with, equipped with various attributes. As a floor, you can even use it laid on a flat base.

A good solution to hide from bad weather or the scorching sun: removable blinds or curtains made of dense fabric. You can additionally put on the walls. This is the simplest and most inexpensive option due to the lack of a foundation.

Do-it-yourself construction features of a summer kitchen-gazebo in the country

Framing, roofing and flooring

Illustration	Action Description
	From a bar 150 × 150 mm, the lower harness is laid.
	On metal corners installation in progress vertical supports that need to be secured with the top strapping.
	Next, the installation of a four-pitched hip roof is carried out.
	Floor boards are laid on transverse logs.
	The final stage is the interior decor of the open summer kitchen.

The cost of a ready-made summer kitchen for a turnkey cottage

Before deciding to build a kitchen in a summer cottage with your own hands, you need to calculate the price finished project and compare with the cost of acquiring materials and the work of craftsmen. Below is the estimated cost of ready-made summer kitchens for summer cottages.

Size, m	Material	Price (as of May 2018), rub.
2.5×4	Beam, board	200 000
4×4	Beam, block house	282 000
4×4	Beam, board, siding	297 000
5×3.6	bar	186 000
3×6	Beam, board	332 000

Conclusion

Now more and more people are leaving the countryside for summer cottages exclusively for recreation, and for this it is necessary to create comfortable conditions there in case of bad weather or the scorching sun. The summer kitchen solves all the problems with organizing leisure time: you can sit with friends in it, relax in hot weather, and at the same time cook or preserve food. Therefore, it is important to competently approach the planning of the structure and choose the most rational option.

We hope that our review will be useful to you. We have picked up a lot of ideas for inspiration and implementation of our projects. Ask questions in the comments, our editors will be happy to answer them. And in conclusion, we offer you to look at interesting summer kitchen projects that have already been implemented.

Need for availability summer kitchen in the country in most cases there is no doubt, except perhaps for the small size of the site on which to build a house, and there is simply nowhere. Indeed, such a building adds a fair amount of comfort to us at our summer cottage, especially if you give it the additional function of a dining terrace, gazebos for friendly and family gatherings and a convenient area for cooking on an open fire with a barbecue or barbecue.

Summer kitchens in the country: photo

The main difference is that, despite the decoration, various materials in the decoration, the formation of walls, roofs, flooring, main function should be cooking and storing food stocks, therefore it is around this that the whole room should be built, and already additional options, such as a dining area with upholstered furniture And big table, a decorative fireplace where you can sit near, a children's play area and so on - all these are optional acquisitions.

So, if in the project you do not see a convenient food preparation area, conveniently and ergonomically placed devices and utensils, then such a building can hardly be classified as a kitchen one.

The reasons why in suburban construction, we will need , maybe a lot. One of them is the requirement fire safety if you live in an area without centralized gasification and use compressed gas cylinders for cooking.

In this case, it is imperative not only to remove the kitchen outside the residential building, but also to make it as ventilated as possible in case of a sudden gas leak.

The second reason is that country houses in many ways not designed to withstand the significant positive temperatures that are so frequent in the summer months, working indoors on such days becomes a real test of strength.

And in a separate building, you can come up with not only a ventilation system or completely open walls, but also choose Construction Materials so that the air inside the room remains cool, even in the most intense heat. This, by the way, is also useful for high-quality storage of all food supplies, which, according to the norms, cannot be stored in the refrigerator. These qualities of materials can and should be paid attention to when choosing one or another summer kitchen in the country, projects, photos which you liked.

Summer kitchen at the cottage projects

User-friendly views summer kitchen in the country, projects which we will look at in this section, each has its own advantage and its own functional purpose, which will suit one or another owner. Some of them are complex and will require you to involve professional builders, and for those for whom it is not a problem, simple designs of open spaces with one supporting wall will come in handy.

First of all, you should decide whether your brand new kitchen will adjoin the house, like, that is, have a common foundation and roof with the building, or whether it will stand absolutely apart, maybe even at a sufficient distance from the residential building.

The second option is good for large plots, where such a building can become a real landscape center, next to it there will be a barbecue area, a gazebo. Swimming pool, playground, that is, places for the whole family to relax.

The second choice you have to make is to design it fully enclosed, fully open, or a combination of both. Benefits closed type you can call the best thermal insulation, as well as the ability to use the premises not only in summer, but also until late autumn, and if there is heating, also in winter.

On the other hand, most summer cottages are not intended for year-round use and a capital, closed building will cost much more to build, and these functions will be absolutely useless.

Also, the cost of the project will be largely influenced by your desire to make an oven or hearth inside for cooking on an open fire. More often summer kitchen in the country with barbecue, photo which you may have seen, includes a brick multifunctional oven, the design is quite practical, convenient and gives you many new culinary possibilities.

But its weight is so great that it will be necessary to think over a serious foundation, and both building it and strengthening the existing one is a significant part of the construction budget.

Let's take a look at one of the interesting summer kitchen projects in the country with a barbecue. In the photo you can see a building with a solid supporting main wall, along which there will be all the communications needed for cooking, and on the rest, framed by short brick walls, there will be a dining area and gazebos for receiving guests and country dinners.

The presented model is developed in three versions at once, depending on your preferences and the choice that we have already mentioned above.

Walls can be completely open to let in the maximum amount of light and fresh air, can be complemented by solid wood or plastic blinds, which will give the necessary shading. The third option is glazed walls, inside which you will get a closed room, suitable for use even in the cold season.

The beauty of this layout is that in the same usable area that is occupied, say, you get a place for full-fledged cooking with excellent brick oven where you can cook real culinary masterpieces. In addition, such a stove can also be used as a heating device, if you use its compartments designed for this.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country

You shouldn't think that summer kitchen in the country with their own hands- this is exclusively our invention and there is no such thing in the whole world. In fact, in countries with any climate, it is very common to find just such models that allow you to cook in small closed patios, backyards of houses, and, regardless of whether the summer is hot or not. The point is in the pleasant process of cooking, especially dishes on a grill with coals - barbecue. Only for her alone it is already possible to install kitchen appliances under.

Purpose of the examples shown summer kitchen with barbecue in the country, projects which you see above, to prove that it is possible to organize an exit kitchen in a very compact way and for this only the most necessary is enough. To the list required elements these include a barbecue oven with a resealable lid that you can use as needed, as well as conventional stove, which turns on when spending coals simply does not make sense. In addition, of course, you cannot do without a sink with water, cupboards for dishes and a work surface that is comfortable and wide, on which you can prepare everything for cooking. Optionally, we place our favorite electric kettle, multicooker and microwave oven, without them there is nowhere in the modern food preparation area. How can you not do without a refrigerator, even if it is not large, which we are used to in city apartments, but compact, where you can safely hide all food supplies (let's not forget that store food where mice and cats can get to it) must be done with extreme care and caution).

Summer kitchen in the country with barbecue

Buying a barbecue oven is usually quite expensive, besides, we are more familiar with a brazier, on which you can fry meat and vegetables with the same success. That's just the difference between the previous options and summer kitchen in the country with barbecue in the fact that this open fire needs the right approach. A special metal hood is placed above it, which does not allow, firstly, soot and odors to spread, and secondly, protects the interior from dangers open fire.

Examples summer kitchen in the country, projects with barbecue can be both the most common and quite original, with ideas that can greatly simplify and improve their use. So, for example, in one of the photos you can see a project in which the building area is divided into two parts of unequal size. On one, there is a cooking zone and a wood-burning barbecue, and in the second, separated by a main wall, there is a recreation area and a dining room, moreover, these zones will not be visible from each other, which can create comfortable privacy. This one is clearly recognized as very convenient and practical, as it combines the advantages of both an open and a closed kitchen layout.

Closed summer kitchen in the country

The last section will be devoted to sample models closed summer kitchen in the country, which is the progenitor of all other projects. Here all the conditions and requirements that are put forward for the building are met - it is compact, cool, it perfectly fits under the roof all the main kitchen devices. Yes, you can’t put a brazier under the roof, but is it so important when you can comfortably cook in the rain, and on cool summer evenings, and no less dank autumn mornings.

The interior of such a room should be made in a minimalist style, so as not to emphasize once again its small size. Use light, clean colors in the finishes and materials that will be easy to care for, as dust will accumulate here a little more than in the usual case.

In addition, there are also combined options, when a closed room is located next to an open veranda, on which chairs and a table are placed. Between them, you can make not only a door, but also a sliding window that rises up or to the sides, and these two rooms, if desired, merge visually into one.

Various types of summer kitchens allow you to build this structure in almost any house in various areas. Kitchens are either closed or open. The simplest open-type summer kitchen is a terrace equipped with everything you need kitchen equipment and equipped with kitchen furniture. Closed summer kitchens are a veranda, closed partially or entirely.

Closed summer kitchen in the country (photo)

Whatever the design of the open summer kitchen, it is traditionally divided into two main areas - a place for cooking and a living-dining room. The minimum set for the "culinary zone" includes a stove, oven or grill-fireplace, cabinets and shelves for kitchen utensils and utensils, a work surface or cutting table and a sink.

Summer kitchens, equipped in buildings separate from the house, according to constructive solution are also open or closed.

Summer kitchen in the form of a house in the photo

It can be an open summer kitchen in the country or a kitchen in the form of a light frame house (often not heated), although it happens that such a house is built of brick and even equipped with a fireplace or stove.

An open kitchen is a building without walls, when the effect of free space is visually created. Such a kitchen may have a canopy or a roof on pillars, or not have a roof at all, being at best under the branches of a sprawling tree.

In this case, there is a feeling of complete unity with nature.

An open kitchen can be built in the form of a veranda or gazebo. Its main elements are kitchen furniture(table, benches, chairs), sink and stove for cooking.

The main advantage of open kitchens, in addition to unity with nature, is that they do not need to be ventilated and they are not hot in summer.

Usually, when building an open kitchen, the supports and the roof are made of wood, and natural and artificial stone are used for the foundation.

If a furnace is being built, it is usually also lined with stone. Small money spendings make the arrangement of an open-type summer kitchen inexpensive.

In addition, the construction does not involve complex work and the use of equipment, so building such a summer kitchen is also quite simple in technical terms. So it's safe to say that it's a good option for beginner builders.

All open summer kitchens have the same advantages:

low costs of building materials during construction;
much faster and easier construction;
no need for expensive earthworks and roofing;
cooking outdoors in the summer is always more pleasant than indoors;
a great opportunity for both family outdoor recreation and holidays with big amount guests;
using a barbecue, barbecue or grill for cooking meat dishes;
minimal fire hazard of such structures;
significantly lower overall project cost than a closed kitchen.

Open-type summer kitchens also have disadvantages, which include:

the impossibility of using the kitchen in the cold season, as well as in windy weather and during heavy rain;
insecurity working area kitchens from dust, which requires additional efforts when cleaning;
attacks of mosquitoes and other insects in the evening;
the inability to leave food overnight, as they can be stolen by animals or birds;
the inability to leave equipment and valuables that attract thieves overnight;
impossibility even in summer time use as additional housing;
the need to hide furniture and other interior items during rain, as well as remove them for the winter;
performing only one function - as a place for cooking and eating in the fresh air.

A summer kitchen with a closed veranda is very similar to an ordinary small house with walls, a roof, windows and a door. This makes it possible to use them in any weather and, if heating is provided (although this is usually not done), even in winter.

Closed kitchen on the veranda (photo)

The closed kitchen on the veranda in the country, in addition to the main function it performs, can be used as an overnight stay for guests, a hunting lodge, and in winter - as a pantry. Such a summer kitchen with an open terrace is usually built from plasterboard, clapboard or plywood, and more durable structures designed for many years are built from brick, foam blocks or stone.

Look at the kitchen veranda in the photo, which illustrates a successful layout:

The main advantages of a closed building are:

the security of the room from dust, wind, precipitation and insects, so you will not have to clean it as often as it is required in open kitchens;
if there is heating, it is possible to use the building in winter;
the ability to safely leave food supplies, appliances and other valuables in a closed kitchen at night, especially if the room is locked;
use as a guest house;
the possibility of combining with other additional premises - a bathhouse, a cellar, a workshop or a garage.

The main disadvantages of a closed summer kitchen with an open veranda are the features of operation:

more building materials and more complex construction, including labor-intensive work that requires the involvement of assistants and equipment;
the need for careful design of the project, as well as the calculation of the foundation, truss system and other units of construction, as in the construction of a house;
a significant increase in the cost of construction in general and a longer construction period.

Apart from general information, it is worth considering in more detail the varieties of open and closed options for a summer kitchen.

For example, a summer kitchen-veranda is built in the form of an extension to a country house. When erecting it, it should be borne in mind that, like any extension, it should become a harmonious continuation of the house, fit into its design solution and at the same time retain its main function - to be a kitchen and a dining-living room, and not become a hallway.

The construction of a summer kitchen in the form of a veranda should begin with laying the foundation. Its depth should be equal to the depth of the foundation of the house, so that the extension does not come off in winter. Then the frame for the walls is installed, the outer skin is made and the shed roof is covered.

Ideally country house and the veranda should have one roofing, but if the veranda is added later, its roof or canopy should be combined with the main roof both from an aesthetic point of view and from a technical standpoint (so that there is no leakage during rain, etc.).

To make the kitchen-veranda brighter and more airy, you can install large hinged windows or glaze the entire front or side parts.

The open kitchen annex is a structure in the form of a terrace due to a significant expansion of the porch. In this case, support beams are installed along the wall of the house, on which an inclined canopy is laid on top.

If the terrace is arranged on a well-leveled area and there are no problems with the accumulation of water, the floor can be laid directly on the ground - it can simply be a covering of paving slabs. To protect the terrace from any bad weather (rain, wind, etc.) will allow side partitions (both capital and decorative) or, for example, waterproof curtains. You can build pergolas and decorate them with climbing plants or plant hedge from shrubs that will decorate the terrace and provide a pleasant coolness on hot summer evenings.

When constructing a summer kitchen-gazebo, one cannot do without a columnar or strip foundation. Racks of a frame made of brick, stone or timber are installed on it at the corners, and then the whole structure is fixed with a roof made of lightweight roofing material, such as ondulin, bituminous sheets, etc. Buildings of this type, more than all other types of summer kitchens, are suitable for installing a barbecue, barbecue or stove in them.

In such a kitchen, it is also very convenient to process the harvested crops without fear of wind or rain and without worrying about the cleanliness and ventilation of the room from kitchen aromas.

The openings between the racks of such a summer kitchen can be left open or one of the walls can be sewn up to install kitchen cabinets and shelves. You can arrange pergolas with climbing plants, decorate openings with textile curtains, lattice wooden panels.

Sliding or removable partitions can be provided, as well as roller blinds to open them in good weather.

Other options for a summer kitchen can be formed on the basis of existing ones, so, for example, if a gazebo is glazed or hinged windows are made, it can also serve in the cold season, especially if the kitchen is equipped with a fireplace or stove.

Such options for summer kitchens in the country, like a house, are almost a full-fledged dwelling, therefore, its construction requires more effort in comparison with the same gazebo. Here you will need a reliable foundation (preferably monolithic), walls, a reliable roof, you will need to install windows and doors. But such a house will be multifunctional.

In addition to the kitchen, it is possible to equip a cellar in it, then construction will need to begin with digging a foundation pit, and the cellar walls will become the foundation for the ground part of the building. The house can be supplemented with a terrace or veranda, which in this case will serve as an outdoor living room with a dining area with a large table, chairs, benches, armchairs, and cooking will take place inside the house.

Summer kitchen with cooking equipment in the photo

In a country summer kitchen, there must be equipment for cooking. Typically, for everyday cooking, electric or gas stoves, but some summer residents choose a more exotic option - a wood-burning stove, fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, which should be made of refractory bricks. And in this case, you should think in advance about the fire safety of the entire structure and quality ventilation system. Such types of hearth not only make the summer kitchen cozy, but also contribute to significant savings - while firewood is burning in the stove, food is not only cooked, but the room is also warmed up. Well, talking about how tasty and healthy food cooked on an open fire and fresh air is completely superfluous.

When planning to equip the kitchen with a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, it must be borne in mind that in this case the room should be as ventilated as possible. You can make such a focus temporary or permanent. For example, there are collapsible models of barbecues and barbecues, which, with the onset of cold weather, can be safely stored away until the next summer season.

If it is planned to build a summer kitchen in the form of a house, it is possible to lay down a capital stove made of refractory bricks in it - with various compartments and additional devices.

Kitchen with a bath in the photo

Recently, complex structures have become very popular, including, in addition to the summer kitchen, other country buildings, for example, a bathhouse, a terrace, a hunting lodge, etc. Depending on the desire of the owners, the combination of such structural elements can be anything, and they are all built on one common ground. At the same time, the amount of materials required for the construction of structures is reduced, which allows significant savings in construction. For example, a common roof is much cheaper than the roof of several separate buildings. There is also no need to lay many paths connecting various buildings on the site, since in this case all objects will be in one place.

As a result, it will be more profitable to build an integral structure in many respects than to build disparate premises. In addition, a complex designed in the same style and built from matching materials will look much more attractive from the outside than several separate structures built at different times and from various materials.

In this case, energy resources for heating are saved, and the organization of electrification, water supply and sewerage is generally simplified. Finally, less land will be required for construction than several buildings, and in general it will be much more convenient to move from one room to another if they are all under the same roof.

There are several options for complex buildings. For example, one of them is a summer kitchen in the form of a house with a barbecue and a veranda, in which the owners can not only have a good time themselves, but also meet guests. The house can be made as one- or two-room, in which case the second room can be used as a guest room. On the veranda you can place a light comfortable furniture, to have breakfast, lunch and even dinner in the summer, and when it rains or in cool weather, the dining room can be moved inside the house. Naturally, the roof for the entire structure should be the same.

Another option is a summer kitchen with a barbecue and a gazebo. In this case, it is also possible to do everything under one roof. The gazebo can be open or glazed, and the summer kitchen can also be closed or open. Choice the best option depends only on the imagination of the owner and his budget.

Another popular option is a summer kitchen with a stove and a sauna, which can be used not only in summer, because both the kitchen and the sauna can be heated with a stove. all year round. Often, the beauty of using a bath can be felt in winter, when the temperature contrast in the bath and on the street is the greatest, which causes an inexpressible feeling.

Video: Summer kitchen options

In the country, you just need a room where in the warm season you could cook dinner or do conservation for the winter. And even if it's on the site big house, every hostess simply dreams of a summer version of a closed-type kitchen.
But how inexpensively to make such a design with their own hands, users will learn by reading this article.

Features and types of buildings

The closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged detached building with plumbing and electricity. A great place for receiving guests in the warm season, family dinners and friendly gatherings in the evenings. This is the right solution for regions with rainy summers and early frosts. However, it is not worth using such a design in winter, unless the owners have worried about heating in advance.

Such a kitchen can be an independent building or an extension to the main house, a utility block or a bathhouse. It can be equipped with a fireplace, barbecue or oven.

An interesting layout option is a kitchen-house with a terrace or veranda. All the necessary kitchen appliances and equipment are compactly placed inside, and a dining area is formed under the canopy.

In the villages, preference is given to a variety of buildings with a cellar and a barbecue. But you need to take into account the fact that the walls of the basement will become the upper part of the foundation of the kitchen, so they must be made of the most durable material.

It is important to note that if there is no possibility to conduct electricity on the territory of the site, then right decision will be the purchase of a diesel-powered generator that will provide light for both the building and kitchen appliances.

The construction of a closed type structure is a laborious process that requires accurate calculations and drawings of every detail of the building. Designing a project with the correct dimensions will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.

Site selection and structure design

The initial stage in the construction of a summer kitchen in a summer cottage is the choice of location, and then the design of all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember a few features.

When laying the foundation, carefully analyze the level and location ground water, take into account the typical relief features of the region.
The structure should be as far away from the highway as possible so that the noise of cars, the smell of fuel and exhaust gases do not spoil the stay and recreation of its residents.
If the summer kitchen is an addition to a private house, it is worth considering in advance its remoteness from the main structure. It must be placed in such a way that the smoke from the barbecue or stove does not enter the house, and ready meals do not have to be carried too far.
Do not forget about fire safety rules. When using open flames in the kitchen, nearby flammable buildings must be at least 10 m away from it.
The location should be convenient for summing up communications (sewerage, water supply and electricity).
As far as possible from the barnyard, cesspool And outdoor toilet so that unpleasant odors do not get into the room ( minimum distance 15 m).
Care must be taken that trees grow near the kitchen, which will provide coolness and shade to the room on hot summer days.
Before proceeding with the construction of walls and roofs, it is necessary to clearly understand what wind force will be faced at different times of the year so that the kitchen can easily withstand any weather changes.

The best options for building materials

The choice of building materials directly depends not only on the service life, the preferences of the owners, but also on financial capabilities. But today there are many practical examples of successful combinations of cheap materials with more expensive ones.

During the construction of a summer building, the following are most in demand:

brick;
concrete;
polycarbonate;
natural stone;
corrugated board;
tree;
lining;
aluminum.

We must not forget that country cottage area should emphasize the beauty of the future structure, so it would be appropriate to lay paths of gravel or tiles, plant flowers and perennial shrubs. And if there are financial opportunities to build an artificial pond.

If the site is fenced with a brick fence, it is good to make a kitchen from the same material or using natural stone. Such a structure is not afraid of the influence of the external environment and will stand for a single decade.

It is much easier to make a prefabricated indoor version of the kitchen from a bar. Such a project will be less expensive, but every detail of the building will require constant care and processing. In addition, wood wears out much faster than brick or stone.

For flooring use:

laminate;
parquet;
linoleum;
decorative tiles.

The roof can be covered with:

corrugated board;
soft roof;
metal tiles.

Exterior decoration of the building with siding elements will give the kitchen a modern look.

Foundation laying

Having decided on the place and formed the design project, it is necessary to proceed with the construction of the foundation of the building.
When planning an open version of the summer kitchen, one could simply make a small depression in the ground over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe future structure, fill it with sand. Give time to stand a little, and lay out a layer of bricks or boards. But the basis of a closed kitchen should be a durable and solid foundation that requires phased laying.

If flooring will be made from decorative tiles, the work surface must first be sanded or a smooth cement screed must be made.

Photo: monolithic foundation ready for construction

wall construction

If the owners of the summer kitchen plan to use it in late autumn during the first frosts, you need to take care of strong walls so that the room inside does not freeze under the influence low temperatures. Therefore, in such cases, it is better to build masonry half or a whole brick thick.

Photo: brickwork process using laces

Fans of wooden house structures will assemble the walls much faster. Their basis will be a frame made of timber. And as fastening elements it is better to use metal corners and self-tapping screws. The outer part of the walls can be sheathed with a thin layer of boards.

Interior decoration is carried out using drywall, plastic, lining or plastered.

Roofing installation

The roof of a closed kitchen should be durable and practical. Therefore, when purchasing materials for its installation, you can opt for:

The shape of the roof depends on the preferences of the owners.

Photo: log building with a gable roof

If the building is to be used in winter, it is recommended to insulate with mineral wool or other heat-insulating material.

one wing roofing or it is better to make the visor longer in order to create additional protection for the walls during precipitation, thereby extending the life of the entire building.

Interior decoration and interior design

Qualitatively executed interior decoration and well-chosen interior design will create a pleasant atmosphere of home comfort.

Getting to the arrangement, it is worth paying attention to such nuances.

When creating a closed summer kitchen, it is necessary to accurately calculate every detail of the structure and correctly combine the selected building materials with the general style of the room, then the resulting structure will become not only a source of pride, but also a family favorite for many years.

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