Scheme for the construction of an outdoor toilet made of wood. Outdoor toilets: the best options for giving. Placement of a toilet inside a residential building and outdoors

We all love comfort in everyday life, but we rarely get it just like that, without any effort. Someone pays “specialists” for repairs in their home, often getting a carelessly done job, while someone prefers to do everything with their own hands, which, without a proper approach, can also lead to problems.

At the same time, any path involves significant financial costs, and therefore the initially correctly chosen approach not only saves your nerves in the future, but also saves the family budget.

And if at the moment, most apartments are already equipped with all the necessary amenities, then things are often somewhat worse at summer cottages, often people who come from the city to their dacha experience a number of inconveniences, and one of the most noticeable is the lack of a toilet.

In this article, I would like to tell you how, using relatively cheap materials, you can make a toilet in the country with your own hands. He will delve into the intricacies of this process, explain all the nuances and difficulties, because a do-it-yourself toilet in the country, the photo of which you will see in the article, is not at all a luxury, but a necessity.

So, how to build a toilet in the country with your own hands?

First of all, you need to know about this process that the construction of such a structure in our time requires high costs than before, unfortunately, it is not even connected with a fashion trend, but with new sanitary requirements, which strongly indicate the need to preserve an environmentally friendly environment.

At the same time, the issue of disposal of accumulated waste products is acute, because the need to regularly clean them from a simple toilet in the country can turn the life of any person into a nightmare. Help solve this problem modern technologies, which have now become much cheaper and more affordable, which allows most people to use them on their sites.

Finally, here again the desire to create the most comfortable conditions for existence intervenes, few people are now satisfied with a small rickety booth with a hole in the floor, which is quite understandable, because such structures do not improve summer vacation at all, and besides, they spoil the view of the site as a whole.

In this regard, it becomes clear that the ideal toilet for a summer residence should be safe for environment, convenient in terms of waste disposal, comfortable to use and beautifully fitting on the suburban area.

After defining the main task, it is necessary to solve a number of other important issues:

1. Based on local conditions, determine how wastewater will be discharged, where it will be discharged, how it will be disposed of.

2. Find a suitable place in your summer cottage to install a toilet.

3. Make a choice of the preferred design solution - it can be a booth or a cabin.

4. Find a decorative design that would be optimally correlated with the complexity of construction and appearance.

5. Determine the necessary for all expenses.

All these issues are largely interconnected, so they need to be addressed in a comprehensive manner, thinking about how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands. At the same time, during the construction of the booth, you can afford more freedom, since only the appearance and convenience depend on it, and the base is the most complex and expensive element here.

What to build a toilet in the country?

In most cases, it is best to build a wooden toilet for a summer residence, this is due to the cheapness of this material, in addition, wood is very easy to process, it has good heat-resistant characteristics and, with a competent approach, does not cause any harm to a person. With proper processing, it can be weather-resistant and unsuitable for any bacteria or insects to grow on it.

In addition, lightweight wooden structure allows you to save on the foundation, which in some cases may not be useful at all, because the size of the toilet in the country with your own hands can be small, in which case its cabin can simply be placed on reinforced concrete monoliths or bricks.

To build a simple toilet in the country with your own hands, you need to decide on the types of materials.

For the construction of the frame, an ordinary beam is often used, it is convenient to cover the floor and the toilet seat with a tongue-and-groove board, trimmed or tongue-and-groove boards are suitable for the outer skin, and cut and uncut boards are well suited for the roof sheathing.

In the construction of sheathing, boards made of waterproof plywood or OSB can be effective, which can also be used in creating laths for purlins. Good material a tongue-and-groove board can become, which, at a slightly higher price, surpasses most other materials in its properties.

For curved sections, it is optimal to use a marine boat board, which, in addition to everything else, will last much longer in an area where precipitation is frequent, however, compared to a sheet pile board, it holds back gusts of wind worse.

Without exception, all wooden elements must be treated first against rot, then from dampness. It is this sequence that is the most correct, in which the boards will serve the longest time.

Those parts of the toilet that will be turned inward (toward the cesspool and the ground) must also be treated with bituminous mastic or hot bitumen.

What kind of toilet to build in the country?

Even if you decide to build a simple toilet in the country with your own hands, you should not forget about the importance of its appearance. There are a number of types of cabins, in the form of a house, a hut, a hut, a birdhouse. Ultimately, you can always experiment with shapes, do something completely unusual, however, in my article I will focus on the basic options without going into the area of complex design.

So, what is the difference between the listed types of cabins:

1. During the construction of a hut, one must understand that it is strong, constructive, has good resistance to precipitation and wind, does not require large expenditures of materials, however, it requires a lot of space and suffers from a number of inconveniences, primarily from crowding. If you try to make it larger, then the benefit of saving materials disappears. The design itself is primitive, and may not be suitable for some suburban areas.

2. In terms of the complexity of construction, a birdhouse is even simpler than a hut, it does not require large expenditures of materials and takes up minimal space. However, it has a weak design, does not hold temperatures well, and is prone to drafts. Despite the shortcomings, such a design may be optimal if an outdoor toilet is intended for summer cottages.

3. In the construction of a house, you can achieve greater heat resistance and strength than a birdhouse. It also requires a little land and materials, but it is more difficult to install a water tank to it. This design allows you to use a variety of finishes and design elements.

4. The complexity of the construction of the hut is superior to other types of cabins, in addition, it requires more material consumption. At the same time, its faceted shape allows you to create very durable structures that are well protected from adverse climatic conditions. In terms of functionality and ergonomics, this is one of the best options. And the design possibilities are almost endless.

When the view is finally chosen, it is necessary to determine the size of the toilet in the country.

For a birdhouse with a house, the ideal dimensions of the floor and toilet seat are at least 1.2 meters in width and 1.5 meters in depth. In the case of a hut and a hut, the depth can be left at the level of 1.5 meters, and the width can be taken in the region of 0.9 meters.

It is important that there is at least 40 centimeters of distance from the head of the person who entered to the walls. At the same time, several meters can be called the optimal ceiling height. In general, when the question arises of how to build a toilet in the country, it is important to remember that many of its parameters will depend on your preferences. In this regard, the size of the toilet can be adjusted depending on your own height, etc.

Almost all of the types of cabins listed above suffer from a common disadvantage, namely, exposure to gusts of wind if the toilet door is not closed. To combat this, you just need to install the door on the barn hinges. For more durable structures such as a hut, you can use hidden loops.

Where to put the toilet in the country?

You can’t think about how to make a simple toilet in the country without taking into account such important aspects as its location, especially if it involves the presence of a cesspool, the construction of which is prohibited if the groundwater is located above 2.5 meters.

The choice of a construction site should be based on a number of factors, such as the type of soil, the proposed foundation, the distance from the house, etc. All these elements are closely interconnected and require a serious approach, because not only convenience, but also safety for you and the environment depends on this.

There are strict sanitary norms, which prohibit the location of structures of this kind at a distance closer than 12 meters from the nearest housing, and the distance from a water source must be at least 20 meters. In addition, it is important to remember about the neighbors, who are unlikely to approve the construction of a toilet right under their fence.

In order to build a toilet for the dacha yourself, you must first decide how far you are willing to walk, in some cases, the distance of the toilet from the house only has a positive effect on the atmosphere of the summer cottage, and the proximity of the house to the cesspool can be quite unpleasant, for example, due to possible odours. At the same time, the location of the toilet should be accessible for the entrance of the sewer truck, because maximum length its hose is about 7 meters.

It is good if it is possible to install a toilet in an inconspicuous and secluded place, for example, in a garden, where trees cover it from the general view. It is also important to remember that locating the toilet in a low pit can cause the pit latrine to fill up more quickly, due to the fact that most of the rainfall will fall directly into it. And the location of such a structure at a height can make it prone to strong gusts of wind.

Once the site was definitely needed to decide what type of cesspool is suitable for it.

Varieties of cesspools for a toilet in the country

In order to gradually build a toilet in the country, it is important to choose the right type of cesspool. They differ mainly in the degree of penetration of waste products into the ground, and are divided into sealed pits, as well as pits with a filter bottom.

Sealed pits require more money, due to the more frequent need to clean them. Pits with a filter bottom are cheaper, but they are fraught with environmental pollution, in addition, their use is not allowed in terms of sanitary standards.

Exist different types walls for cesspools, they can be monolithic, brick, plastic, and also consist of concrete rings. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Brick pit latrines are not cheap, however, they are strong enough, they can be made quite deep, which reduces the need for frequent cleaning, they have a fairly good seal. It is possible to create both a hermetic version and a design with a filtering bottom.

Plastic containers are quite inexpensive, but due to their size they will require more frequent cleaning, when creating a sealed structure, only the upper part is cut off from the container, when creating a filter, the lower part is also cut off, while the bottom is covered with a filter layer.

Structures made of concrete rings cannot be airtight, because they move easily in the ground, their use is permissible only in those places where groundwater is located at a considerable depth. After filling the pit with rings, its bottom is either covered with a concrete screed or a filter layer.

Monolithic concrete pit latrines are well sealed, but due to the nature of the construction, they can be difficult and expensive to make too deep, and therefore, they will often have to be cleaned.

Speaking about cesspools, one would think that the construction of such structures is extremely difficult, below you will see how you can build a toilet in the country, photos, instructions, a description of the process.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country in stages with a photo

Approaching the question of how to thoroughly make a toilet in the country house yourself, let's take a relatively simple and comfortable design, accompanying its construction with photographs, because in order to build a toilet in the country house with your own hands, drawings are not necessary, it is quite easy to do without them.

The foundation will be concrete pillars, for them we make holes of 130 millimeters by 0.8 meters. We insert pipes inside to the maximum possible depth (for example, old water pipes). After that, we fill everything with a solution using roofing material and sleeves.

The strapping will be a 100 by 100 beam, which we will fasten to the corners.

We cover the floor and the toilet seat with grooved boards. The design for the toilet seat itself is standard, nothing special, you can make it removable.

Racks are made of timber 50 to 50.

We make the roof from planed boards 25 by 120, add flat galvanized sheets to them, bending them along the edges at the back and front, from the sides we close the boards with a galvanized profile.

For walls and a toilet seat, we take 9 millimeters of OSB, with inside we varnish them, to reduce the risk of splinters, the toilet seat is also varnished.

The outer crate is made of a bar 25 by 50, almost any will do, we put siding on top of it.

In the lower part along the perimeter of the structure, you can put some trimmings from corrugated board, this will help create the desired visual effect.

The threshold can be finished with galvanization.

Polycarbonate can be used for the window at the entrance; small gaps can be allowed to create ventilation.

The door is made from an OSB sheet, boards 25 by 120 are applied from below and above, a board is also placed on the outside, space is left for siding, you can fasten the boards with the OSB sheet with simple self-tapping screws. Also, siding is attached to the structure with small screws.

I hope that the description of how to make a toilet for the dacha with your own hands, a step-by-step photo of this process, will inspire someone to new feats in improving life comfort, because it is on such little things that the full enjoyment of a summer vacation depends.

Now you know how to make a toilet in the country, what difficulties it can have and what you need to consider.

Toilet in the country with their own hands. Video of the construction process.

You do not dare to build a full-fledged bathroom in the country, but decided to limit yourself to the amenities in the yard? Agree, it would be great if this building was convenient to use and looked decent, and not only during the visit, it didn’t rain on your head? But on the way to the implementation of the plan, a drawing is required, but you do not know how to execute it correctly?

We will show you how to make a comfortable restroom out of an ordinary rural toilet. To do this, it is worth building not "by eye", but according to a pre-designed project. In this article, we have selected the most simple solutions by supplying them detailed diagrams and drawings. We also considered the popular types of closets for summer cottages, their features and types of materials used for construction.

In fact, the drawing of a country toilet does not have to be done independently, you can use ready-made solutions given in our article. Decide on key features toilet, such as the materials used and the presence of a pit, and then choose the model of the toilet that you like. To help the novice designer, we brought detailed video to create a drawing.

A country toilet is not such a simple design as many novice builders tend to think. There are a number of features that are important to consider when developing a project and building drawings.

Toilet rules:

Dimensions. Consider the dimensions of the interior of the restroom. The minimum allowable area is 1 x 1 m. If you save money and make the booth smaller, it will be inconvenient to use it. Also, special attention should be paid to the choice.
Height. There is also a height restriction. It is undesirable to build a toilet less than 2 m in height. To enter it, bent over, will get bored very soon.
Roof slope. When constructing a shed roof, the back wall is designed slightly lower than the front. This is done to form a roof slope and rainwater runoff behind the building.
Lighting. If you do not plan to install electric lighting, ensure that daylight enters your toilet even when closed door. If you don't want to mess around with windows, cut at least a small hole in the top of the door.
Ventilation. Country toilet - the building is poorly ventilated. To fix this, a ventilation pipe is run along the back wall.
Shadow. So that it is not stuffy in the country toilet in the summer, place it in a shady place.
Place on the site. Another tip for choosing a construction site: avoid the proximity of a septic tank or cesspool to water intake sources, wells, wells. This is done for sanitary and hygienic reasons.

Image Gallery

No. 2 - drawing of a "birdhouse" with a saw cut table

More complex architectural form - country toilet- birdhouse. This option is the most common. The drawings show that the side walls are in the form of rectangular trapezoids, and the back and front parts are rectangles.

Unlike the "hut", such a restroom is much more comfortable and spacious. More material will be required than for the previous option

So that the tree does not get wet and does not deteriorate from constant contact with the ground, it is recommended to make the toilet a little elevated.

Special skids are installed for the base, about 12-15 cm high. The drawing shows that the back wall is shorter than the front. The height of the latrine is 2.08 m at the back and 2.78 m at the front.

Thus, with a building length of 1.72 m, the roof slope will be about 22 degrees. The width of the "birdhouse" built according to this drawing will be 1.45 m.

Design solution with insulation.

Where does the arrangement of a summer cottage begin? Well, sir, you have questions. From the toilet, of course (option: “Hey, well, you asked! From the push, a no brainer!”). So let's see what you need to know and how to do it quickly, without extra hassle and the cost of building a toilet in the country. What is it, why is it and why without it there is no way at all - see above. Therefore, we omit the typical preambles.

Trends of the times

The country toilet today is not at all the same as it was 20 or even 10 years ago. And it's not just fashion:

The environmental situation as a whole has deteriorated and, accordingly, sanitary requirements have become tougher. Traditional solutions do not always fit into them.
There has been a real revolution in the technology of recycling and neutralization of waste, and many of its achievements are available in everyday life.
People's demands for quality of life have increased, including not only comfort with ergonomics, but also external design.

Based on this, we will figure out how to build a country toilet with our own hands. With one small caveat: we will only touch on brick and concrete structures in passing: this is already a capital construction with all the ensuing requirements. At the summer cottage, it is possible to build a separate warm capital toilet only in exceptional cases due to the small land area. But let's dwell on the architectural design of the most important building, which is included in the quality of life, and the toilet in this respect is one of the most difficult objects. If not the hardest. However, amenable to decision; for an example, see fig.

Note: toilets from a profiled sheet on a metal frame, frankly, are uncomfortable - in summer it is parko, in the off-season it is cold. Good metal cabins are made mainly of industrial production with insulation and inner lining. Then the production cycle is cheaper than carpentry. If you are still interested in this aspect, then the home-made upper structure will be identical, and the floor with a toilet seat will be described below.

Let's look at how to bring beauty in the end. First you need to deal with the construction, and the design is already tied to it. To build a toilet that is cozy, clean, hygienic and pleasing to the eye, you must first solve other problems:

Choose the type of system for draining, draining and utilizing wastewater based on local conditions.
Determine the location of the toilet on the site.
Select type and constructive solution ground structure; simply - cabins or booths.
Deal with its decorative design: which of the appropriate in this case will be able to do.
Estimate construction costs.

I must say that these problems are closely interconnected and you need to deal with them together. A little aside there is only a booth; it almost does not interact with the underground part and the base. So the toilet cabin can be made, in general, whatever you like, and this is the easiest and cheapest part of the work. Therefore, we will start with it.

Booth

The main material for the construction, as mentioned above, we take a tree. It is known that it is inexpensive, easily processed, keeps heat well, breathes, and after simple processing (see below) remains harmless to humans, but acquires resistance to bad weather and becomes unsuitable for the settlement of various kinds of infection. However, there are still circumstances due to which a wooden toilet is the best solution for giving.

About foundations and supports

The soil is considered suitable for construction if its bearing capacity without additional measures to strengthen it and the foundation is at least 1.7 kg sq. see Let's translate into square meters; we get 17 tons (!). The area of \u200b\u200bthe toilet cabin in terms of rarely exceeds 2.5-3 square meters. m; hozbloka - 15-20 sq. m. Is it conceivable that they weigh 40-50 and 250-350 tons, respectively?

Go ahead. Soil is considered excessively heaving when it freezes by 12%. We take the thickness of the humus layer, which swells the most, at 50 cm; this is not a cottage, but an eldorado. 50x0.12 \u003d 6 cm. On homogeneous loose soils, a uniformly swelling surface is considered to be one whose horizontal size is equal to 100 absolute values of heaving; in this case - 600 cm or 6 m.

Are there toilets or change houses larger than 6x6 m in plan? We conclude: a toilet in a summer cottage can be built without a foundation. With seasonal ground movements, it will simply rise and fall by less than 10 cm (and most likely by 3-4), without warping at all, which is completely imperceptible.

Moreover, it is not necessary to build a foundation for a toilet: taking into account the allotment of land for a construction site with excavation, at least a hundred square meters is withdrawn from the economic turnover. And if the site is already planted, what to do? And from a construction point of view: an unloaded foundation buried in the ground can warp and tilt more than the soil surface. The reason is the uneven and inhomogeneous freezing of its layers. The foundation tape, piles or pillars feel it, in contrast to the surface, immediately “with the whole body”.

Note: therefore, builders strive to finish the foundations early in order to build as many walls as possible before the cold weather. An exception is the foundations of a large depth, they can winter without restrictions.

The conclusion "without a foundation" is known to summer residents without calculations with special knowledge. Toilet cabins are placed on bricks or ready-made small reinforced concrete monoliths. However, it would be best to put an outdoor toilet on a couple of concrete posts for trellises. They are sold not only in the southern regions for vineyards; in colder places they go under hops and other climbing crops.

Tapestry poles are available in lengths of 1.2-6 m, with overall dimensions in plan from 10x12 to 20x30 cm. The section is trapezoidal, with rounded corners of the smaller side. And on the larger one - rigging eyes made of wire rod 6-12 mm. Sawed them in the middle with a grinder and carefully unbent, we get the pins for attaching the cabin to the base.

Note: if the toilet is cesspool, then the problem of the cabin rear support beam (wood in a chemically aggressive environment) is not only resolved by itself - it simply does not arise.

In places with strong winds, it is still advisable to make support posts from a 80x80 bar or a 40x40x2 professional pipe under the booth. Metal concrete is concreted about 30 cm deeper than the humus layer, and wooden ones are dug in to the same depth, pre-treated with very hot bitumen and wrapped with roofing material with sprinkling (rough).

Constructions

Materials and upholstery

Cabin lumber is mainly used in 4 types:

Bar 60x60 or 80x80 - for the frame.
Grooved board 40x (120-150) - for the floor and toilet seat.
Edged or tongue-and-groove board 20-30 mm for external cladding.
Edged or unedged board-twenty or slats 50x20 for roof lathing.

Sheathing board can be replaced with waterproof plywood or OSB 8-20 mm thick. In the latter case, the slats for the crate can be cut into them. It will also only be better from all sides and only a little more expensive if a tongue-and-groove magpie is put on the skin.

Sheathing with a grooved board will show all its advantages if the cabin is sheathed with horizontal belts. But then it is absolutely necessary to orient the crests of the tongues up, and the grooves down, in order to avoid the accumulation of moisture in the tongue. In any case, the door is sheathed vertically.

Curvilinear sections, suddenly such will be required according to the conditions of registration, it is better to sheathe in a marine way with a boat board, see fig. Also, such sheathing will last longer in places with heavy rainfall, but it holds a strong wind a little worse than sheet piling. Having a jigsaw with a swivel shoe, it is easy to make a boat board from a cut one; the angle of inclination of the visor of the board is about 30 degrees. The peaks of the boards should be oriented down the slope, as in fig.

Massive, i.e. from solid wood, after cutting to size, lumber must be treated: all without exception with anti-rot preparations (biocides), and then soaked twice with a water-polymer emulsion; this inexpensive material protects the tree from moisture for many years. It is necessary to impregnate in this sequence, otherwise the PVA film will not let the biocide into the tree! And if it’s necessary, then it will prevent its volatilization and washing out. Details facing the ground or cesspool (for flooring and lining the toilet seat - under the boards) must be additionally treated with hot bitumen or bituminous mastic.

Cabin types

A wooden toilet on the street in terms of type and construction technology is generally performed in 4 architectural forms; see fig.: hut, birdhouse, house, hut.

The difference between them is insignificant, but still there:

The hut is structurally simple, durable, resistant to wind and precipitation, the least material-intensive, but takes up more land for itself and is inconvenient: a step to the right, a step to the left - a knock on the head. And for "not knocking" you need to take the height of the ridge up to 3 m or more, so that the savings in materials disappear. The design is most appropriate primitivist-rustic.
A birdhouse is even simpler than a hut, it will take no more wood for it, it takes a minimum of land. But the structure is weak, and the whole structure does not hold heat well and is easier to blow by the wind, this is a common drawback of all buildings with shed roof. Doesn't suit the design. However, as a summer toilet or a section of a utility block in the backyard behind dense vegetation, a birdhouse toilet is optimal; especially due to the fact that on its roof a solar-heated water pressurized tank is placed without problems. The cabin under load at the same time acquires additional strength.
The house is warmer and a little stronger than a birdhouse. Materials and land require the same amount. A water tank is more difficult to attach, but almost any decoration and decoration is acceptable.
The hut is more complicated than the others, more material is wasted. Thanks to its faceted shape, it is very durable and can withstand any climatic conditions. Ergonomics and functionality - it can't be better: a shelf and a washstand do not take up floor space, you can also attach a hanger. By design - do everything that is only suitable for a toilet, and by itself fits into any landscape.

About sizes

The recommended sizes of cabins for a birdhouse and a house on the floor, together with a toilet seat, are from 1.2 m wide and from 1.5 m deep. For a hut with a hut, the depth is the same, but the width is taken from 0.9 m - in a hut at shoulder level (this is about 1.6 m from the floor for a person of average height in shoes), and in a hut along the floor. In block Khrushchevs there are toilets 0.7x1.1 m, then they don’t go there in warm outerwear and garden shoe covers.

Note: toilet width summer cottage weekend, it is permissible to reduce to 1 m.

In any case, there should be at least 40 cm from the head of a standing person to the nearest wall, this is important when calculating the angle of inclination of the walls of the hut. The height of the ceiling above the floor is not lower than 2.1 m, above the toilet seat - from 1.9 m. The height of the side of the seat above the floor, also based on heavy shoes, is taken more than the standard for an apartment toilet 40 cm by 5-6, up to 10 cm, t .e. 45-50 cm, depending on the height of users.

About door hinges

Cabins, a hut, a birdhouse and a house have a common drawback: if you forget to lock the door, the wind can loosen it together with the booth in just 10-20 minutes. To avoid this, it is advisable to hang the door on barn hinges, as in pos. 1-3 fig. higher. A strong hut is not afraid of this, its door can be safely hung on hidden hinges.

Building a booth

The construction of the simplest birdhouse cabin is illustrated step by step in Fig; the entire installation is carried out on nails 100 mm (for 60 mm timber) or 150 mm, for timber 80x80. Sheathing is carried out on nails 60-70 mm. The build order is:

The bearing belt, or corner slabs / columns are covered with a simple, without sprinkling, roofing material in 2 layers;
Immediately (an inexpensive roofing material that is not stabilized to UV in the light quickly deteriorates), the lower support frame is assembled from a bar. Don't forget to edit!
Lay the floor to the front edge of the toilet seat. On the rest of the frame, a board of the same thickness as for the floor is stuffed. Also do not forget to process, especially from the underside;
Prepare the front (large) and rear frames. Joints cut into half a tree;
The front frame and the backdrop are nailed to the bottom and tied with couplers cut into a quarter;
The frame of the toilet seat is made in the same way;
Sheathe the toilet seat, cut out the seat window (a point is a completely legal technical term) and sheathe the walls;
Assemble the roof sheathing;
Roofing (any hard roofing material), cut out an ace, hang a door (see below about it), sheathe the corners - you're done! Whoever is more impatient there, you can already!

The described method is far from the only acceptable one. The construction of a toilet booth is possible in other ways. For example, see a rather detailed video:

Video: do-it-yourself toilet in the country

What is a toilet ace?

This is the same figured window above the door or in its canvas. Its symbolism is now forgotten, but in the sanctimonious Middle Ages it was quite definite. The heart is not really a call for sex in a latrine, but an ace of hearts. It meant that this latrine was publicly available. Diamond - only for the fair sex! In the old days, ladies had the right to use any free cabin, and gentlemen - only for them.

There was no smell of feminism or even equality here: the same gentlemen bluntly put on chastity belts (a monstrous device in their unsanitary conditions) on those to whom they sang romances, and killing a wife for adultery was not considered a crime. Gallantry is gallantry, but take out the right of the strong and put it down! The clubs and aces of spades were not used: the churchmen and the military would be offended. In the days of the Inquisition, who knows what was even more fraught ... A nobleman would quickly stab or hack to death, and the holy fathers could send him to the stake.

More cabins

The second most demanded of the toilet cabins is the hut. Since its structure is more complicated, we give finished project with the cutting of boards and the calculation of material consumption, see fig. Pay attention to the door: its canvas with such a system of power connections will withstand any wind and is suitable for any toilet. It is possible that the unlocked door, forgotten on weekdays, will be torn off, but the canvas will not loosen and the repair will be reduced to rehanging.

On fig. below are, for example, less detailed drawings of another birdhouse, a hut and a house. If you figure out how to build a hut, then further explanations will not be needed for them.

About the toilet in the garden

For a number of reasons, which will be discussed in more detail at the end of the article, it is advisable to build a toilet on the site, especially a hut and a house, among the trees. However, the construction of a garden toilet has some peculiarities. They are not big enough to linger on their description, so we just offer a video:

Video: building a garden toilet

Hozbloki

In dachas, it is customary to combine a toilet, shower, barn; Maybe - summer kitchen and a shelter from the weather (if there is no house yet or a commodity dacha, where squares of land give money) in one block. At least from the point of view of the biochemistry of effluents, this is justified: in the dacha, the share of gray water (drainage from the shower and from the kitchen) is much less relative to fecal than in a residential building, and the volume of flow is small, so it makes little sense to think about their separate treatment. It is more profitable to process a cesspool (the hozblok allows only this option for waste disposal) with universal means. Therefore, let's see how it would be more capable to make a hozblok with a shower and a toilet for a summer residence.

Plan of the hozblok "Cheburashka"

On fig. above - a variant invented spontaneously and popularly under Khrushchev, later nicknamed "Cheburashka". Kits of parts for its assembly under the same name are still sold today. Feature - extreme simplicity, low cost and sufficient functionality with a minimum of occupied space. Support pillars (beam 100x100 or corrugated pipe 40x40x2) are dug in or concreted directly into the ground. Sheathed once with slate; now - professional sheet.

On the trail. rice. - 2 plans for household blocks are more complicated. Their larger premises can be used not only as a warehouse / shed, but also as a change house “from bad weather” with a kitchen; the presence of a window, its area and dimensions make it possible to put a trestle bed and a table with a stove, and wood paneling warm enough. It pays off with a larger occupied area and the fact that the entrance to the toilet with a shower is only from the street, there is no longer a place for a dressing room.

Finally, in fig. on the right - a utility block for construction in the corner of the site, with an open summer washbasin. The peculiarity is compactness and very tiny dimensions: the structure is brick, but if, with the same dimensions of the premises, it is made of wood, the dimensions in the plan are reduced to 2x2 m.

About the cesspool

We will talk more about cesspools, tricks in their construction and ways to do without a cesspool at all below; in general.

In the meantime - see the diagram in the figure, suitable for a yard toilet and a utility block. Pay attention to the reflector 1, it is absolutely necessary for the toilet, because. directs the discarded faeces to the front of the pit. Then they slowly slide into a pocket for pumping out, being processed by bacteria along the way. Without a reflector, the entire biocenosis in the pit will be confused, and approximately twice its volume will be needed. Gray drains are discharged into a pit without a reflector, but also into the front. A blind concrete box 4 and a clay castle 3 in the country house are also absolutely necessary to prevent infiltration into the soil, and the purpose of the inspection and cleaning door 2 does not require explanation.

How about at home?

It is understandable, recovering in warmth - in goodness is not only more comfortable, but also healthier. However, it is quite possible to arrange a country toilet in the house, but before a number of problems will need to be addressed.

The first is a cesspool. It is unrealistic to divert wastewater into a well with infiltration into the ground; according to the current sanitary rules, then you will need to maintain distances:

From water sources at least 30 m, and with normal middle lane geology - 50-80 m.
From stagnant water bodies and plantings of food crops - from 30 m.
From rivers and streams - from 15 m.
From buildings and roads - at least 5 m.
From non-fruit trees, bushes and the border of the site - from 2 m.

All this applies not only to their own, but also to neighboring facilities that are prone to pollution. Neighborhood even more, tk. in the event of a conflict, the whole truth according to the law will be on their side. That is, a home-country toilet must be built with a cesspool of a deaf type, which requires periodic pumping. I must say that with the help of modern means for cesspools, it can be solved: a sanitation service outside the city has to be called no more than once a quarter, and there is always time to cooperate with neighbors in this regard.

Note: craftsmen-dacha residents did not ignore the cesspools. For example, how to make a cesspool that is feasible for self-construction, that does not cause indignation of neighbors and subsequently suitable for legalization (dacha amnesty will not last a century), see the video below:

Video: do-it-yourself cesspool

The second problem is the smell. Put flush toilet with a water trap (siphon) above the cesspool, it is impossible even in a country house with excess and completely free water supply: excess moisture will destroy the bacteria in the pit, and it will no longer be necessary to pump out planned, but emergency cleaning, with payment, except for a sanitary tank, the work of a plumber team on the road.

Toilets with a cesspool are made backlash closets; simply - with a push in the form of a funnel with a lid. But the backlash-closet does not exclude the penetration of odors into the room, if only due to jumps in draft in the ventilation and blowing it with the wind. Therefore, the cesspool of a home toilet must be ventilated not with an ordinary fan pipe, but with a breather - ventilation with forced draft, which creates a pressure below atmospheric in the pit.

Putting a fan on the breather broach is a disastrous business. Household in an aggressive environment will not last long; a very expensive special one (it must be, among other things, also explosion-proof) will have to be cleaned often, and what it grows there, it’s better not to see it, let alone smell it or touch it.

It is quite easy to arrange a toilet in country house with heating; options for furnace and boiler see fig. A backlash channel with thermogradient thrust is made under the breather. In order for it to work even in the warm season, when they do not heat, the breather pipe (it must protrude at least 70 cm above the mouth of the chimney and the ridge of the roof) is made of metal and painted black, then the Sun will warm up.

However, there is also an option for seasonal cottages without heating. Recall that in the first brick Khrushchev houses, rather rough faience toilet bowls were washed clean, and many did not even keep a ruff on the farm. Why? The flush cistern was suspended from a 2.8 m high ceiling; for descent, a pear on a chain hung from it. In total, the pressure was over 2 m. A strong jet with a terrible noise demolished everything at once into the outlet.

Noise during the descent was not the last circumstance that gave rise to compact toilets. But in a classic sink with a tub, a weak jet could not wash anything at all. Then they came up with toilets with an oblique descent, see fig. on right. True, you can’t take a closer look at them - and what kind of chair I have now - and you can’t do without a ruff, but even a weak stream washes off acceptable.

The author, faced several years ago with the need to remake a country toilet, thought: it would not hurt to put something with a siphon so that it never stinks at all. The oblique unique is washed off quite cleanly with a weak stream, but what if you give it a strong one, as in Khrushchev's? Less water consumption with the same flush quality.

At first I wanted to buy a cheap compact with a tank without a dispenser (water flows while the button is pressed) and raise it higher, but then I thought: why? It is inconvenient to stretch, water is supplied according to the schedule, therefore, a pressure-storage tank is also needed. In the end, I took one sink with a downward outlet, right into the pit. I hung a 50-liter plastic barrel under the ceiling, and supplied water for flushing with two pieces of plastic corrugation through a ball valve with a handle to open it more sharply.

The result exceeded all expectations: it takes up to 3 liters of water to flush. From a 50-liter tank - 15-25 flushes per day, enough for four. The cleaning community in the pit is thriving.

Note: any of the cabins described above will withstand a 200-liter barrel under the ceiling, but it is not necessary. Users will get a taste, the pit will turn sour from excess moisture and begin to instantly overflow.

And without a pit?

Since there are such difficulties with the cesspool, is it possible to somehow make a latrine without a cesspool? It is possible and they do. Dry closets. But, firstly, any bio sewage, because. Bacteria, natural or artificial, are used to treat wastewater. Secondly, a toilet that is bio may not be bio at all. So let's understand better how it is possible to receive and process wastewater in the country without any, i.e. make a stand-alone toilet.

Offline places common use divided primarily into chemical and biological. They can be both, depending on which cartridge is connected, see below. In chemical effluents, they are processed with strong inorganic oxidizing agents or organic reagents of abiogenic origin (formalin, etc.). “Chemists” are expensive, their absorption and throughput capacity is high. The content of the spent cartridge is very toxic, its refilling and disposal is possible only by certified specialists using special equipment using protective equipment, so chemical toilets are rarely used in everyday life.

It is customary to call dry closets those in which the biocenosis of bacteria processing wastewater does not arise spontaneously, but is created by a specially sown culture. From this point of view, a deaf cesspool, processed by modern septic tanks, is also a dry closet, but we will consider options without the accumulation of liquefied sewage and not requiring pumping

The oldest species that has successfully survived to this day is a peat toilet with its kind of powder closet, this is not the same thing. Both use natural bacteria from peat bogs; conditions deep in a peat bog are very similar to those in a cesspool. Peat bacteria are inactive: they work slowly, they process effluents, based on the net volume of the culture, there is little. But they are extremely resilient, easily "fall asleep" and awaken when favorable conditions occur.

In a simple, or composting, peat closet (on the left in the figure), a 40-200 l collection container with stone drainage is placed under the backlash closet - it will absorb excess moisture, and then gradually give it away - and a breather that sucks out harmful gases. Without one or the other, a stable culture will not arise, it will either dry up and fall asleep, or turn sour and die, or get poisoned and also die.

Using a composting peat closet is simple: after sitting, peat crumbs are poured into the funnel. The collection is periodically shaken out for compost heap, after aging for 2-3 years, the fermented and disinfected compost is suitable for fertilizer. But a composting toilet, firstly, does not guarantee against smell, and secondly, like a powder closet, see below, it cannot withstand overloads: suddenly a company showed up at the dacha to eat tightly with beer, the stench and the need for a complete cleaning with refueling are guaranteed.

"Pudrum" means dust. This word and its derivatives with different prefixes in the Romano-Germanic languages are generally called any powders. For example, in English gunpowder means black powder, and baby powder means baby powder for scuffs. An excerpt from J. Durrell's book My Family and Other Animals will help you understand what a powder closet is. Anyone who has read Darrell (Gerald, not his older brother Lawrence) knows that the famous naturalist is also an extraordinary writer.

So, the “absurd family” of the Durrells, in the author’s own words, decided “to improve their health” to live for a long time on the island of Corfu, now Kerkyra. While we were looking for a house for permanent housing, we stopped at a hotel. Next - see the scan from the printed text.

The box that Geralda's sister did find in her room, she must have pulled out of the powder closet. The first devices of this kind were used as chamber pots and filled with peat dust. In the form of a bucket with peat crumbs under a toilet seat, they came to us in the middle latitudes, because. a real closet powder is effective at an average daily temperature above 23 degrees, and a bucket of crumbs needs to be emptied one way or another every day or more often.

A box of a real powder-closet with a capacity of 30, and preferably from 50 liters (in the center in the figure above) is filled with pressed peat plates tightly laid vertically. In places where peat is not available and it is expensive, special paper impregnated with peat extract is used, dense and durable, but highly porous, the so-called. kraft paper. It was this kind of closet powder that the civilized, without prejudice, but not very knowledgeable Margot Durrell encountered. However, she was then transitional age, and, having matured, she helped her brother a lot in his useful work.

Peat toilets are sold ready-made. Stationary (on the right in the figure above) can be used both as a powder closet and as a dry closet on artificial crops: drawer holds both a peat container and replaceable bacterial cartridges. No preparation for installation is required, the booth is simply placed where necessary. One filling with peat filler is enough for 2-3 people for 3-4 days, and with breaks for 5 days, at a weekend cottage, for 1-3 months.

Composting toilet seats are also on sale, but here you need to look both ways. First, all sorts of environmental, and in fact fraudulent societies produce products like "super-duper-eco-plus XXX" like the one on the left in Fig. They are eco-certified. But in fact it turns out that the peat dispenser needs to be filled with special granules, very expensive, otherwise it breaks right away. They do it themselves or their accomplices. A sort of outhouse Herbalife or Nature's Sushine. In general, network marketing as it is.

Sometimes, perhaps, simply out of incomprehension, under the guise of peat toilets, they sell toilet seats with a swivel cassette for special bacterial cartridges, on the right in fig. Peat can be filled in them, and you can also relieve yourself there. But if the cartridge is just changing, then how can you clean it on peat?

Autonomous toilets on microflora use highly effective bacteria obtained by genetic engineering. For humans, they are harmless and safe, proven by many years of experience, since the 80s. The culture cartridge changes on its own (the procedure is no dirtier than changing diapers), but the contents are unsuitable for fertilizer and must be recycled. To give a day off, 1 cassette is enough for the summer, for a seasonal one you will need 2-3 replacements. However, here, too, you need to choose carefully. No cheating, just all sorts of varieties.

For example, it makes no sense to take a very expensive public booth, pos. 1 in fig. at the bottom. Yes, it is warm, anti-vandal, it is able to accept a lot. But - the shelf life of any bacterial cartridge is limited, regardless of the nature of use. Culture degrades long before you use up its absorption capacity, and the cost of replacing a cassette is not small.

The second pitfall is artisanal cheap stuff, pos. 2. They take an “alternative” bio-toilet bowl (see below) cheaper, build a booth around it. Then - rapid degradation, smell, changing the cartridge for your own. The miser pays twice, as always. If we take a one-piece dry closet, then it is a country-household one, pos. 3. These are cheaper due to a smaller resource for drains, it is designed for a family.

The same applies to the bio-toilets themselves. High-capacity public, able to work on both microflora and chemistry, pos. 4, are expensive and include everything that has been said about ready-made dry closets. There are special country bio-toilets on sale, pos. 5, cheaper and designed for families. But it’s not water that can be poured into their tank (it immediately deteriorates), but a special liquid supplied to the flush literally in drops, so you need to find out how it is washed off and how much the flush costs.

Bucket toilets for summer cottages (pos. 6) come with replaceable cartridges designed for 3-5 people and 2-5 days; this is not the worst option for giving a weekend. But there are also conditionally disposable chemical ones, they are intended for traveling work, various kinds of field trips, etc. As a rule, they are rented, and when the absorber is depleted or when they return home, they are given for refueling.

Another “bio-dachny” option is a toilet bowl with a separate cartridge, pos. 7. Much cheaper than a finished toilet. Having made the cabin to your liking or buying it separately, you can get a completely hygienic room that everyone needs, pos. 8. For a summer residence, this is, perhaps, today best option: the cost of a toilet bowl and changing cartridges over a long period of time is less than the cost of a zero cycle and a cesspool for a booth.

Note: Nevertheless, a significant circumstance prevents the widespread use of dry closets - bacteria designed for small cartridges are unable to accept gray waste. Therefore, for a dacha inhabited from spring to autumn, it is still better to recommend a deaf cesspool, treated with bacteria that are not so effective and require more living space, but are omnivores.

And about design

The fact that the design follows from the functionality and should not go to the detriment of it is an elementary truth. However, the functionality of the toilet is unsightly, and this is not a complex. All living things are vulnerable when performing natural needs. Shame is just a manifestation of the instinct of self-preservation. The reproductive instinct may overpower him, but urination and defecation are not intercourse. Therefore, in the design of the toilet, you need to know very well and carefully observe the measure.

For example, you don’t need to force the toilet to repeat: “No, I’m not a toilet!”, As in pos. 1-3 fig. It's clumsily done or with high skill, it doesn't matter. You get something like an excuse for a certain character: “Boss, I didn’t steal a green crocodile lop with 185 bucks and 50 cents and a photo of a 30-year-old blonde with a school-age boy!” What followed: “And I, you sloppy cormorant, did I tell you which wallet was stolen?” Since the cabin is striking, what a secrecy of departure.

Pos. 4-6 illustrate a generally legitimate approach - disguise. We will modestly keep silent about our essence, and whoever needs it will show it or find it on its own. There is scope for design delights, but only with great experience, taste and ability to work. Otherwise, something like pos. 7-9, at the sight of which both the designer and the psychiatrist agree on one thing: this is not design.

When designing a toilet, it is best to remember: what is natural is not ugly, even if it cannot be flaunted. Specifically, natural disguise for this need: vegetation, stone, pos. 10-12. Rustic primitivism and phytodesign are by no means at enmity, pos. 11. But since the booth is larger than a person and the view from it is worse, it is advisable to place a booth of simple natural forms among the trees, pos. 10. Or, as usual in bushes, hide among small phytoforms so that it is not visible, pos. 12. In this case, this is the most natural and, therefore, the best technique. And the most hygienic.

The only building that you cannot do without in the garden is the toilet. It is very convenient when it is located inside the house, although this imposes restrictions on the number and content of outdoor work.

In order not to bring dirt into the house, doing land or construction work, equip a separate toilet, used mainly in the warm season. However, year-round use is also possible, as is often the case, for example, in rural areas. In this case, additional insulation may be needed.

What should be the toilet?

The existing schemes of country closets are very diverse. During their construction, structures made of wood, metal, concrete, brick or plastic are used, which have different functionality and speed of construction. The most aesthetic are wooden toilets, the assembly of which is slower than metal-plastic, but faster than brick and concrete structures.

We can conditionally distinguish the following types of latrines:

according to the type of sewage collector - with or without a hermetic cesspool. An alternative to the pit are "powder closets", in which feces are collected in a bucket or deeper container and crushed with sawdust or peat. In landscaped summer cottages, dry closets can be installed, although they are not yet widely distributed;
by type of seat - the most comfortable toilets are equipped with a toilet, while in simpler designs a platform with a seat is built or a hole is simply made in the floor;

according to the level of amenities - insulated or heated, with a dressing room, combined with a shower, etc. Warm toilets are very practical when visiting a summer house in the cold season. In the dressing room you can undress, which is important with a large number of clothes during the autumn-winter work.

When arranging and planning a toilet, you should pay attention to the following factors:

environmental safety - the building should not violate sanitary standards;
structural strength - the toilet must be strong enough. In worn-out structures, it is not uncommon for people to fall into a cesspool;
convenience - at the stage of building a summer cottage, you can be content with a toilet without a toilet, while at a capital cottage it is better to equip a more comfortable place.

A wooden toilet differs from its brick and concrete counterparts in its small mass and relative simplicity of design. There are capital and portable toilets made of wood. Portable structures are convenient for quickly changing the installation site, so as not to call for sewers to pump out the cesspool.

On capital summer cottages, this principle is not suitable - the toilet should be aesthetic, convenient and practical. Consider the main stages of the construction of a wooden toilet.

We choose a toilet drawing and determine the dimensions

Since the toilet will not be subjected to heavy loads, it should not be made too massive and durable. The building must only withstand the gusts strong wind, rain and winter precipitation. General drawings and diagrams of a wooden restroom are shown in the figures. You can find a significant number of sizes and shapes of wooden toilets on the net, but you should not follow them unconditionally. Most of the drawings are designed for the average person, therefore, during construction, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the people who will use the restroom.

The dimensions of the classic wooden toilet are small. The optimal dimensions are: 2.2 × 1 × 1.5 m (height × width × depth). Such a toilet is easily ventilated and gains heat when used in cold weather. Windows are left above the door or on the sides of the walls for lighting, and lamps are mounted for night visits from inside and outside.

If the dimensions of the owners of the cottage are large, then the width and depth of the toilet can be increased. The height of 2.2 m to the ceiling is most comfortable in natural and weak artificial lighting. The top of the roof is even higher, and the specified height only limits the interior space.

Location selection

The wind rose, the site plan and the location of other buildings will help determine the optimal location of the closet. For moral and ethical reasons, the toilet should not open in the direction of nearby neighbors (unless there is a solid fence or green hedge) and annoy smells when the wind direction changes.

Sanitary and hygienic standards allow you to put a toilet under the following conditions:

the distance to capital buildings is at least 12 m, and to the shower (saunas, baths) - at least 8 m. The toilet can be combined in a shower cabin if wastewater is discharged into a separate pit;
distance to pens with animals - 4 m or more, and to the fence - at least 1 m;
depth ground water must exceed 2.5 m (for a pit latrine). The location of the “powder-closet” and toilets with sealed barrels for sewage is not affected by the depth of groundwater.

The distance from water sources to the toilet should be at least 25 m. In most summer cottages, this requirement is practically impossible, so a well or well is located at the maximum distance up the slope. The toilet is equipped in a lowland so that it does not flood in a flood or during heavy rains.

When planning a toilet, it is imperative to provide for the possibility of periodically pumping out the cesspool. The length of a standard hose for pumping sewage is 7 m, of which 2-4 m falls on the pit. Therefore, the sewer truck must have access to the toilet at a distance of 3-5 m.

What will be required for construction?

Any wood material is suitable for building a toilet. Since one of the reasons for the use of wood is the desire to save money, expensive species should be used only for artistic purposes. A lining or block house will help to increase the aesthetics of the restroom. The use of conventional grooved boards will simplify their joining together and increase the final strength of the structure.

Suitable for wall insulation mineral wool, which fills the two-layer piers. This material does not absorb odors well, and is also not subject to rotting and burning. Foamed heat-insulating materials are used somewhat less frequently.

Particular attention should be paid to wood finishing. If the building will be long-term, its processing should include:

antiseptic. Since sewage is an attractive breeding ground for microorganisms and a source of high air humidity, it is desirable to combine antiseptics with waterproofing. The optimal materials for covering the bottom of the foundation wood are - bituminous mastics giving the tree stability and durability;
treatment with varnish or paint to reduce exposure to moisture and slow down the aging process of wood under the action of atmospheric oxygen.

The size of the pit pit depends on the anticipated use of the toilet. For most families, a 1 m 3 pit will suffice, which needs to be cleaned every 3-4 years.

To make the use of the toilet more comfortable and increase its lifespan efficient operation, ventilation of the cesspool and the room itself should be provided. This is usually done using separate ventilation pipes, the upper cut of which should be 40-60 cm from the roof surface.

The optimal design of the toilet bowl installed in the country toilet should not have a bend (“knee”) for a water seal. Water is not supplied to country toilets, so the toilet will be more convenient if it is equipped with one straight guide for sewage. It is better to choose an inexpensive toilet seat so that it would not be a pity to throw it away at the end holiday season. For winter visits to the country house, a removable insulated seat can be provided.

How not to miss the important - the main stages and materials for construction

The general stages of construction are cutting material and phased assembly finished construction. Cutting can be carried out in advance and during installation wooden knots. For the most convenient and fast work you will need:

drill and drills;
jigsaw or circular attachment for a grinder for cutting wood (can be replaced with a regular hacksaw);
screws or nails;

scrap (for breaking hard ground);
shovel with a short handle (for digging a hole);
drill for soil (for making vertical recesses for corner posts);
sledgehammer and hammer;
building bubble level.

Necessary materials:

concrete columns (can be replaced with metal ones);
wooden beam (at least 50 mm thick);
sheathing material;
roofing material for roofing;
cement;
sand;
dye;

To greatly simplify the work, a cesspool can be dug with a small excavator. It will be much easier to manually align its edges than to throw out cubic meters of soil with a shovel.

The main toilet units are built in the following sequence:

cesspool - can be of various sizes, be concreted, contain a plastic barrel or a concrete ring;

foundation - the most durable foundation is made from cement mortar, and the most simple designs made entirely of wood. As corner supports, you can use concrete pillars, the bottom of which is impregnated with bitumen. They are deepened into the ground by 0.8-1 m and concreted in order to achieve maximum stability of the structure;
floor and crate under the seat or toilet. The usual crate is made of a beam of 50 mm, and for capital structures its thickness increases to 100 mm. To increase the strength of the floor, the base of the toilet should be made away from the pit, leaving only part of the toilet with a seat above it;
building frame. For the frame, metal welded corners or a thick bar are used. Cross connections are made of short bars, and the frame itself is a regularly shaped face. You can connect bars and bars using metal corners or fastening system "groove-thorn";

outer skin wooden planks, block house or clapboard. Before finishing sheathing, the inter-wall gap can be filled with insulation;
roof equipment that has a slope from the front of the toilet to the back (so that water does not flow under the door). The roof surface should protrude from the edges of the toilet by 15-25 cm, preventing moisture from entering under the base of the walls and into the cesspool. In the lower part of the toilet, it is recommended to fill in a concrete blind area up to 20 cm wide, covered with a layer of penetrating waterproofing;
roof finish. To avoid leakage and decay, the roof should be covered with roofing felt or other sheet waterproofing material;
interior and exterior wall decoration (painting or varnishing). The floor in the toilet can be made of wood or tiled. Such a hard and well-washable base will be more hygienic and durable. Before decorative trim it is advisable to treat the wood of the walls, floor and ceiling with a wood preservative (you should choose a drug for residential buildings).

Equipping the closet with an additional hood located under the seat will reliably get rid of the smell in the room. The essence of the method is to install a high pipe that will draw air through the toilet (seat) and bring it out above the roof level. To implement this scheme, windows or slots for inflow should be provided. fresh air.

You can decorate the toilet with an artistic drawing or simply with a high-quality applied layer of paint or varnish. Climbing plants planted around the restroom will make the room less visible.

Mistakes a Newbie Can Make

The location of the cesspool close to the groundwater level - can lead to the final deterioration of water sources in wells and wells.
Complete tightness of the structure (lack of fresh air inflow) - leads not only to the accumulation of an unpleasant odor, but also to dampness of the wood due to the constant formation of condensate.
Laying the floor over the cesspool with thin boards (less than 30 mm) can cause a person to fall into sewage.
The use of a common pit for a toilet and a shower leads to contamination of a larger volume of soil space and interferes with the normal flow of fecal fermentation processes.
The location of the toilet in the middle of a plot planted with trees and shrubs prevents the passage of a sewage truck.

To eliminate miscalculations in the construction of a country toilet, you should initially carefully consider its planning and construction. The most dangerous consequence is groundwater pollution, which can leave drinking water whole country community. Important aspects include the use quality materials when erecting supports, for which only strong bars, devoid of rot, should be selected.

Features of the construction and design of the ideal toilet for a summer residence, look at the video:

toilet care

Ventilation in dry weather - reduces and stabilizes the level of humidity.
Periodic painting or varnishing - is carried out as the previous layer of paintwork wears out.
Processing with an electric planer - is carried out when massive cracks appear, caused by drying out of the wood.
Periodic cleaning of the toilet - is carried out as the level of sewage rises to a level of about 2/3 of the volume of the cesspool. With very slow filling, it is recommended to call a vacuum cleaner at least once every 5 years, otherwise the feces form solid deposits that are difficult to pump out.

The appearance of a backlash of a structure is the first sign that the supports (beams) need to be replaced or repaired. The introduction of new corner and transverse racks into its composition helps to increase the strength of an already loosened structure.

You can get rid of the smell in the country toilet by adding peat or special biological preparations to the cesspool. In the summer, tomato tops will help to reduce the level of “aromas”, further slowing down the development of fly larvae.

Rest and work in a summer cottage without a toilet will always be inferior and uncomfortable. Organizing a wooden outhouse is the easiest way to provide basic amenities. Building a toilet made of wood will help to do without a bathroom in country house small dimensions. The availability of materials and the ability to assemble with your own hands are another plus in favor of a stationary wooden structure.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

Today's topic of the publication is a do-it-yourself country toilet. Photos and drawings will allow you to correctly understand the appearance and size of the structure. Many people think that putting up an outdoor bathroom is quite simple. Nevertheless, it is necessary to be guided by some principles and requirements, which the HomeMyHome editors will talk about today.

Everyone can do a country small-sized, but functional toilet with a ladder
PHOTO: jmsi.ru

Without taking into account some of the nuances, it is difficult to imagine what kind of design the result will be. The owner must understand that the existing requirements must be observed. Firstly, it is characterized by safety, and secondly, you will not violate anything at the time of construction.

The first thing to do is to make sure that the building will not interfere with the neighbors. Agree, no one will be pleased if the toilet emits an unpleasant smell under the windows or covers the vegetation with a shadow. Agree with people, otherwise there is a great risk that you will have to move the structure to another place.
Study the rules for the location of the toilet. It is important that the environment is respected on the site. It is forbidden to install such structures in the area of water bodies and fertile soil. It is also unacceptable to mount the structure near wells and other natural resources.
Create a project that will provide the ability to remove waste using a sewage truck. Accordingly, the toilet should be located near the entrance to the yard. To prevent decomposed waste from leaving the cesspool, it is better to use septic tanks.
Focus on the passage of groundwater. If such sources flow near the future toilet, the structure cannot be built. Over time, it will begin to crumble. For a country toilet, it is recommended to choose an airtight base.
From residential buildings, an outdoor toilet should be located at a distance of at least 12 m.

The above requirements make it possible to avoid most of the problems that may arise during operation.

Kinds toilets in the country, which you can put your own hands: options with photo

There are many design options that differ in appearance, as well as in the material used in construction. Booths are also classified according to the type of construction. Several popular examples should be highlighted.

Standard sanitary room

Ordinary toilet with a hole for waste. It does not provide for any complex systems. A cesspool is considered a mandatory attribute of such a house. They dig it with their own hands or install a complex.

PHOTO: searchbiznes.ru

These toilets may be equipped with a water tank. This tank is designed to flush waste in the toilet.

Backlash toilet and powder toilet: features

Backlash-toilet is considered quite costly designs. Its mandatory components include a concrete cesspool. main feature such a restroom - the correct organization of ventilation. This option is erected as a freestanding or attached option to the house.

PHOTO: domsdelat.ru

PHOTO: earthbuddies.net

A powder toilet is a wooden toilet seat with a lid, designed as a small structure. Thick sawdust acts as a flushing mechanism, which serves to powder biological waste. A container with material is installed next to the toilet. In the absence of sawdust, dusting of waste is carried out with wood ash.

Chemical sanitary room

The country toilet can work with chemical composition. With the help of a special formula, chemicals begin to react with biological waste after each visit to the toilet. Thus, the unpleasant odor quickly disappears. Bacteria actively process microbes, reducing the level solid waste. As a result, only liquid remains, which is convenient to pump out.

PHOTO: yandex.ru

When creating a chemical toilet, you may not need a large pit for a septic tank. Sometimes it is enough to use a stationary tank.

Peat dry closet for giving

When arranging a dry country toilet, many people prefer to use a peat waste disposal system. A few weeks after processing, all waste turns into an excellent fertilizer for the garden.

PHOTO: bezkovrov.com

Such toilets are “washed off” exclusively with dry peat. However, this pleasure is not cheap.

Related article:

Toilet with a shower for a summer residence: combined design

The most relevant option is a combined bathroom. Convenient to do everything at the same time hygiene procedures. The whole building consists of two rooms of the same size. A water heater can be installed inside. More often, a water tank is installed on the roof of the cabin.

PHOTO: manesu.com

Related article:

How to choose a toilet for a country toilet: which is better

There are a large number of varieties of toilet bowls for an outdoor toilet. They have different weight, size and material of manufacture. The most common options are:

porcelain and ceramic. There are models of a stationary type, and there are those that are designed for squatting;
wooden toilet seats. Usually these are made in the form of a wooden step with a hole. You can also place a seat for a stationary toilet in it;
galvanized. Such instances are not always convenient. IN winter time they are very cold. For manufacturing, a pipe of a suitable size and a homemade seat are required;
toilet from a chair. This design has been around for a long time. To make it, you need to cut a hole in the chair cushion, or remove it completely, replacing it with a soft seat for an ordinary toilet bowl.

Purchased options are more comfortable and convenient. However, if you do not have to use the conveniences of an outdoor toilet for a summer residence too often, a budget way would also be ideal.

PHOTO: drive2.ru

Country toilet with an odorless cesspool: construction features

It is easy to create comfortable conditions in a street toilet on the territory of a private house. The main thing is to follow step by step algorithm for each stage of construction.

Cesspool device for do-it-yourself country toilet step by step

It is best to equip a cesspool for a toilet in the country with your own hands using a ready-made scheme. You can print it out or design it yourself. However, there are also simplified arrangements.

PHOTO: youtube.com

Pit preparation

It is necessary to make the construction of a cesspool of sufficient size: approximately 12-18 m³. After you figured out the place, follow the instructions.

Illustration	Action Description
	We measure the required diameter and lightly dig around the outer circle. For this purpose, you can use a car tire to make the circle smoother.
	We dig a pit of the appropriate diameter. Its depth should be about 1.8-2 m
	At the bottom we pour out a large stone or waste from plaster or destroyed walls. Chipped concrete is also suitable. A thick layer of sand is poured on top. Everything is well rammed

It remains to add a little more gravel on top of the sand cushion, then pour it all with a concrete layer of 15 cm and leave for 10 days to solidify.

Arrangement cesspool in the country for a toilet

Previously, for arranging the walls of the pit, they used brickwork. Most relevant today plastic septic tanks For different options toilets in the country.

PHOTO: ess-nn.com

It remains only to choose the appropriate size (if it was not relied on when digging the pit) and build the drain.

How to remove odors from a toilet pit

So that outdoor recreation is not spoiled by unpleasant odors emanating from the toilet, you will have to organize their elimination. This is done in the following ways:

by means of localization inside the volume of the waste tank;
organization of a toilet in a dry-type cottage without a cesspool.

For the first method, special chemicals are most often used, such as Roetech K-47 , Doctor Robik 109 , BIOFORCE Septic 250 .

PHOTO: rhs770.com

Rules for the organization of ventilation

The removal of air from the septic tank of a garden toilet, made by oneself, also affects the destruction of a persistent odor. If the system is done correctly, the gaseous compositions will volatilize immediately. We offer you to study the tips and recommendations presented in the video.

How to build a toilet in the country with your own hands: step by step photo instruction

After the place is organized, the cesspool is placed, you can begin to design the cabin itself.

Illustration	Action Description
	We create a sole for the frame of the future toilet. To do this, we take four blocks and dig them around the perimeter around the cesspool. Backfill the holes with gravel
	We install a wooden base, which is pre-connected with metal corners
	We install the rafters to the height of the future booth
	We assemble a frame with a slope for a pitched roof.
	Be sure to install reinforcing beams
	We sheathe three sides of the frame with wooden boards
	We assemble the door frame and attach it to the toilet sheds
	We fasten a sheet of rolled metal to the roof around the entire perimeter with special screws

How to build a country toilet from different types of building materials: general recommendations

In the construction of country toilets, you can use various raw materials, ranging from wood to concrete blocks. We bring to your attention several varieties of buildings.

Do-it-yourself wooden toilet for a summer residence with drawings

Many do not realize how interesting the designs of wooden outdoor toilets can be. With the help of drawings of toilets and the sizes prescribed on them, it is easy to implement any of the models in the country with your own hands.

PHOTO: rmnt-aqua.ru

PHOTO: legkovmeste.ru

PHOTO: mastervdome.com

For each version of the country toilet, the drawings and dimensions will be different.

How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands from brick: interesting options

The stages of construction during the construction of a brick toilet do not differ at all from each other. This option looks rich and is implemented simply. As a result, the walls do not require additional finishing. Consider several types of do-it-yourself country toilets in the photo, which can be useful for arranging.

PHOTO: domateplee.ru

PHOTO: roomester.ru

PHOTO: 1000dosok.ru

DIY outdoor toilet from concrete blocks: video

A latrine in a summer cottage can also be easily built from concrete or. It is most optimal to make combined structures from such material: a country toilet with a shower. On the video you can see how the partitions should be arranged for the proposed option.