English private architecture. Classification. Projects of houses and cottages in the English style Layouts of traditional English one-story houses with an attic

The house is in the English style, it would be appropriate to call it classic. Restraint and elegance are the main features that are inherent in these styles. The traditional English style still contains a certain aristocracy. IN modern world It is quite difficult to stick to one style in the design of your home, but in our article we will still try to figure out how to skillfully combine the main elements of the English style with functionality, while maintaining harmony. And the 33 photos that accompany the material perfectly illustrate the depth of the presented style clearly.

The correct facade of the house in the English style

The construction of a private house involves a preliminary layout of external and internal works in which the facade decoration plays a very important role. The facade of an English-style house is primarily austerity and conservatism; it has many of its own features that should not be neglected. The facades of houses in the English style are noticeably distinguished by the originality of finishing materials and special decoration elements.

The most popular varieties of English style:

Gregorian
Victorian
Tudor

Gregorian style

In the Gregorian style, motifs of ancient architecture are quite tangible. As a rule, houses in this style are two-story. The first floor of the house has a high basement, wall covering in the form of cornices and moldings. The doors are made of wood, sometimes with small windows at the top.

The walls are most often made of red brick, visually it looks like a classic brick house in the English style, reminiscent of a fabulous building of the Middle Ages. The presence of artificial or wild stone in the facade of the house is also a clear characteristic of the style. Often there is a facade cladding with foam or polyurethane. These materials are light in weight and quite versatile, they are easy to paint under natural materials.

Victorian style

This style is characterized by symmetry with an entrance to the center. The ceilings in Victorian houses are low, so the windows on the second floor are also quite low. The windows themselves are rounded. The roof of the house is covered with slate and symmetrical pipes, cone-shaped towers and cylindrical buildings are used as decorations. The facade of the house in the English style has such bright differences as: stained-glass windows, mosaic masonry and figured forging. Direct finishing of the house is done with the help of brickwork. Cornices, doors and window transitions are made in contrasting colors.

Tudor style

Like the previous two, the Tudor-style façade features brickwork. Masonry is made according to the type of castle, and half-timbered walls are also used. wooden frame brick or stone material.

In Tudor-style houses, the presence of a porch is not accepted; instead, a small canopy is built, which is decorated with climbing vegetation.

House in the English style: features of the design of the roof and foundation

In such houses there is practically no foundation, the floor is laid almost on the ground layer of the earth. It is not customary to flaunt a garage, so it is built in the middle of the site. It is also unacceptable to build separate sheds for the garage and make it adjacent to the wall of a residential building. The facade of houses in the English style is distinguished by a high roof. The most popular roofing materials are slate, shingles and even straw.

Formerly the roof natural materials talking about the decline financial position owners, and now such a roof is very much appreciated and considered environmentally friendly. The striking features of English-style roofs are sharpness and height.

English-style house interior: key elements and characteristics of style

Mahogany can be safely called an obligatory element of the interior of a house in the English style. Expensive and elegant material, perfect for furniture and interior decoration of the room. plain walls traditionally decorated with paintings or tapestries. Windows play a special role, they are necessarily hung with rich multi-layered curtains, decorated with veils, draperies and lacing.

The interior of the English-style house is traditionally decorated in brown, gray, olive and white. There are several elements that make an English-style house unmistakable.

Fireplace - what english house without a fireplace? In conditions of cold and damp weather, it performs not only an aesthetic function, but also a practical one. The best option would be a real fireplace, not an electric one, but it all depends on the possibilities of the living space. Most often, the fireplace becomes the center of the room, starting from it, a sofa, armchairs and other furniture will be placed.

Also, almost no English home is complete without a library. It can be a whole separate room, a shelving unit, or just a few shelves. A great addition to the library would be a few chairs and coffee table.

And last required element English style is a cell. This ornament is very often used in textiles. It is quite bright and stands out from the rest of the interior elements.

Perhaps many will find the interior of the house in the English style too restrained and conservative, but not fans of the classics. If a book, a fireplace and a cup of tea are your ideal evening, then English style is for you.

House in the English style - classic, sophistication and beauty in 33 photos updated: September 14, 2017 by: Valeria Likhovaya

English style houses combinations of two currents: Victorian and Georgian. In most cases, buildings have two floors or an attic; one-story structures are very rarely observed.

Among the main distinguishing features are the following points:

maintaining the symmetry of the facade, which is tiled brickwork or stone;
sustained right angles of the elements;
lack of any decorative solutions, which are often traced in other currents;
dedicated entrance groups, while there is no dependence on the facade;
the presence of a large number of window openings, rectangular or bay windows are used in shape;
the foundation of the buildings is low, sometimes it seems that the houses are standing right on the ground;
roof with steep slopes, complex elements.

Order the construction of an English house

Order English cottage You can right now. Leave your details and our specialists will contact you to discuss all the details. After agreeing on the nuances and preferences, the designers in as soon as possible prepare project documentation future building.

On the basis of the project, an estimate is drawn up, reflecting the prices for the construction of the structure. All prices are final and do not change throughout the entire cooperation.

Architecture country houses in the English style is distinguished by conservatism and rigor. Buildings made of bricks with recognizable facade decor and convenient layout well suited for permanent residence or seasonal holidays.

Three types of English houses

There are three architectural directions that are characteristic of residential buildings in the UK - in their historical and modern form. The features of each type are easy to trace in appearance.

Tudor style

Formed in 1500-1600. The buildings built of stone look brutal and impressive. Medieval design evokes associations with housing from European fairy tales:

the building has an asymmetric layout
roof - acute-angled multi-pitched, covered with tiles
the facade of the house in the English Tudor style is decorated with high gables and small dormer windows
the building is completely or partially lined with rough stone
main entrance decorated arched passage
in the modern variation there are large bay windows with glazing

Established in England in 1700-1800. influenced by Italian classicism (Palladianism). Pompous, but at the same time modest buildings form the basis of the suburban development of London, it is with this design that our compatriots associate the concept of a house in the classic British style.

Main features:

rectangular plan
symmetrical proportions accentuated by twin chimneys
uniform distribution of window openings of the same size
walls - brick or stone, with minimal decor
projects of houses and cottages in this English style usually have a roof of medium height, with a slight extension above the walls
entry group decorated with pilasters or semi-columns, the door itself is paneled

Victorian home design

It took shape in 1800-1900, when the Italian order canons were replaced by a free composition, the convenience of planning with the rejection of strict symmetry, and the increased decorativeness of English facades. industrial production made available beautiful decoration even modest dwellings.

Hence the key features:

external forms are most often asymmetrical
the layout includes a veranda on one or two sides, terraces, bay windows
roof - steep, with round or square towers
to decorate a house in the style of Queen Anne, they use stone cladding, siding, stucco, decorative consoles, half-timbered construction
colored walls: blue, brown, white, terracotta, green

Foundation Features

The construction of cottages in the English style is characterized by a very low base. This was historically the case: good drainage made it possible to equip a low foundation, and the floors were located almost flush with the ground. Basements and the basement in such housing have to be abandoned; the pantry in the kitchen will cope with the storage function.

In Russian climatic conditions, a low foundation will require enhanced waterproofing and insulation.

Gabled roof - visiting card of the exterior

Private houses built in the English style have a distinctive feature: high pitched roof with complex terrain. It successfully combines utilitarian and aesthetic function: a large angle of inclination helps rainwater drain faster, and an intricate composition of turrets, gables and canopies is very attractive in terms of design. The overhang, protruding around the entire perimeter, reliably protects the walls and foundation from excess moisture.

Classical roofing material- ceramic tiles, in traditional design - red. The English style of modern houses allows the use soft roof the widest color gamut. The dormer windows, characteristic of the external design, are involved in the ventilation of the attic space.

Brick houses - a classic of English architecture

Today, for the construction of cottages with historical architecture, they use different materials, but British-style brick house projects are a traditional solution with important advantages: the buildings are strong, warm, with good sound insulation and resistance to temperature fluctuations. Perfect for our climate.

The most common in the English style is a red brick house, which looks natural, strict and elegant. The contrasting combination makes it extremely elegant. brick walls with white stone decoration, bas-reliefs, columns. IN White color you can also paint the edging that goes around the perimeter of the building. Stucco decor- rustic stones, cornices, balustrades - emphasize the classical heritage of architecture.

Brickwork is usually left without cladding, in rare cases it is finished with stone-like panels, facade bricks, and decorative plaster. Our project of a brick mansion, made in the English style, demonstrates the balanced beauty of snow-white columns, gables, rustication and friezes against the backdrop of red brick facades.

Projects of houses in the English style: two-story layout

The classic British cottage is designed on two levels.

The main room of the first floor is a living room, a place for socializing and traditional tea drinking.

The room is often combined with a dining room (but not with a kitchen) and a spacious hall. The interior must have a fireplace lined with stone or finished with an antique portal. Before the invention of steam heating, the fireplace warmed the house, so all living quarters were located around it.

The living room is filled natural light due to the large number of windows, modern projects two-story English houses provide panoramic glazing bay windows in the recreation area.

The kitchen can be located separately or adjacent to the dining room - but in this case, the cooking area should not be visible from the living room.

Following the traditions, a back door is made from the kitchen - to the backyard. On the first floor, space is allocated for an office and a library, sometimes they are combined.

The master and guest bedrooms are located on the second level of the two-storey house in the English style.

In cottages, these rooms are used only for sleeping, their area is usually small, but one of the master bedrooms is necessarily combined with a bathroom and dressing room.

Sometimes the layout small house, decorated in English, includes an attic. Under the roof they equip a compact non-residential premises(closet or room for drying clothes). In the mansards, the attic is a full-fledged living room.

Modern project options

Our portfolio features beautiful British-style cottages that combine architectural tradition with the demands of today's comfort levels.

The project of an English house with a terrace demonstrates classical symmetry and strict facade decoration. To the left of the main entrance, there is a covered area - here you can place a bench or chairs for tea drinking; outdoor balcony second floor. Forged openwork railings emphasize the thematic connection of the terrace with the main facade.

The house with an attic, created in the English style, successfully combines glazing with French windows on the main floors with richly decorated arched openings on the upper level. balanced color scheme create red brick, beige smooth stone and dark blue copper tiles.

An English-style house with a garage is a convenient solution for a family with two or three cars. If the garage is adjacent to the main residential complex, the task of the project authors is to make the neighborhood as organic as possible. Compositional unity is achieved through the same type of decorative solutions.

Landscaping: all in the garden!

Building a house in the English style does not mean just building a cottage with a given geometry and decor. True Britons cannot imagine life without a courtyard with flowering front gardens, green hedges, and mowed lawns. Let it be small, but the garden must be mandatory. Looks good vertical gardening- facades braided with ivy and creepers.

The company "TopDom" designs and builds private houses and cottages in the British style, mansards with mansards, palace-type residences.

You can order from us an architectural, interior and landscape project with all the necessary documentation. During turnkey construction, you will receive a house that is absolutely ready for occupancy - with furniture, connected communications and a complete finish.

English-style houses are in demand all over the world. The style incorporates conservatism, rigor, practicality and sophistication. Such houses are considered the standard of reliability, stability and correspond to the moderate life size of the British aristocracy. Historically, the architecture of modern England combines three styles: Victorian, Georgian and Tudor.

Peculiarities

The houses of old England are very similar to the classical ones. At first glance, it may seem that massive stone houses in the English style with a wide facade do not look concise, and the architectural elements do not fit together. But design projects prove otherwise: elegance, restraint and spaciousness - everything is perfectly mixed in one style.

The English style combines functionality, rigor and shows the character of its owner.

The architecture of English houses is a kind of visualization of the mentality of the British. Its design should take into account traditional features, restraint and some isolation. In addition, such houses are always distinguished by reliability and durability. The main features of the English style:

The first thing that becomes noticeable is the predominance of natural red stone in the decoration of buildings. The peculiarity of architecture was influenced primarily by the rainy and cool climate of England.

Large square or rectangular windows.

High and pointed roof with red tiles and a stone chimney.

asymmetrical architecture.

A large number of flowers, trees and bushes on the site.

Given the closed nature characteristic of the British, most of the sites are fenced off from prying eyes. This is a must-have feature of an English-style home.

rustic fence poses unique view and a complete picture of the English home. The most common option is hedge with climbing plants.

The house is always located separately from the garage and other outbuildings. All structures are usually located in the backyard in the middle of the site in order to hide away from prying eyes. Often houses have a small terrace, a lawn with a flower garden and evenly trimmed bushes, also hidden from prying eyes.

Facade

The finished house in the English style looks massive and strict. The facade is distinguished by the use natural materials. Typically, such a building can be described as a stone structure with a wide facade, which, however, attracts attention with clarity of lines and accuracy. Usually, the house is plastered and made of red brick with classic masonry. Cladding, light-coloured stucco, and any façade decorations are not considered traditional in the British style.

The facade has distinctive features:

natural stone or brick;
lack of carved and decorative elements;
high pediments and columns;
lack of a porch;
even distribution of large windows;
color palette of red or gray shades.

When building houses, the British prefer natural materials - brick and stone. Such material has a long service life and is able to withstand temperature extremes and high humidity.

A real English house should be built from natural red brick.

The main advantages of brick houses:

ecologically pure finishing material;
resistance to temperature and humidity changes;
excellent sound insulation;
reliability and durability;
small cost.

Often, clinker tiles or brick-like thermal panels are used to imitate a brick facade. Wooden houses built from round logs. Such houses speak of the impeccable taste and status of the owners. But often you can find houses with a combined facade of wood and stone.

Roof

Due to the complex configurations of the roof, the roof is given a high shape. The pointed roof of the English style is difficult to confuse with other architectural or design decision. Steep, with red or dark tiles- is considered a kind of calling card.

Also popular roofing materials country house slate and straw remain. Such houses have their own special and unique style.

In the middle of the 17th century, the roofs were covered with straw or water reeds; such houses testified to the difficult financial situation of the owner of the house. Today the situation has changed: thatched roofs are considered environmentally friendly, therefore they are gaining popularity among wealthy citizens and are a sure sign of well-being and prosperity.

The cool climate, constant humidity and frequent rains have left their mark on the construction of the roof. All houses have an additional canopy around the perimeter. It is rare to find a porch in a classic English house. But a canopy in the form of a pointed roof is a necessary attribute of the entrance group. Green ivy curling along the canopy looks great here.

Window

The high windows of the cottage are located very close to each other and have a strict, uniform shape - a square or a rectangle. They play a special role in the interior of the house and have two or three wings. They are distributed evenly around the entire perimeter of the building. In rare cases, and often as an exception, there are round or arched windows.

On the ground floor of the house in the living room can be located panoramic windows and bay windows. Windows should have additional wooden beams that separate the glass into separate squares.

The ideal option is the Dutch system of sliding frames, which involves the vertical lifting of the lower part of the frame.

In the interior, windows are hung with voluminous curtains, decorated with drapery, cords and floor-length veils. This gives a special elegance and sophistication to the room.

Number of floors

Traditionally, houses in England were built according to a plan, the basis of which was a rectangle. modern buildings kept the correct shape. The project of a two-story house will be great solution For suburban area. But even a small one-story house, immersed in greenery, will allow you to relax away from the metropolis.

The buildings have a small foundation, and the height of traditional houses reaches two and three floors. The floor on the first floor is almost at ground level. Cellars are usually absent, but a small cellar may be provided, in which the British prefer to store rarely used things and objects.

most main room considered a living room. It is located on the ground floor and includes an entrance hall, dining area and hall. There are many large windows in a large room, so there is always a lot of air and light in it. On the ground floor there may be a library and a study, as well as a kitchen.

The second floor is allocated for sleep and rest of the household and is traditionally a bedroom. One of the rooms can have a bathroom and wardrobe.

Sometimes the house may have an attic. Despite the fact that the roof has a complex, large shape and occupies a huge part of the building, according to the plan, this part of the house is practically not used as free space. Under the roof, it is customary to hide a non-residential utility room with large windows. The attic can be used for domestic needs: for drying clothes or as a pantry.

Interior decoration

Choosing an interior is a very important and painstaking work. English interior considered one of the most difficult among stylistic directions. It is often equated with classic style and associate with something majestic. The main palette in the decoration - all shades of red: soft burgundy, rich and dark red. As well as gray, white and olive.

The English style is characterized by a large amount of wood in the interior. Ideal for interior decoration of the mahogany room. Expensive and elegant material perfectly complements the conservative style. And this applies not only to the floor, ceiling and skirting boards, but also to ceiling beams and wall panels combined with wallpaper.

However, not all wallpapers are suitable for an English-style interior. Preference should be given to vertical patterns and clear geometric shapes, as well as floral motifs.

floors

The floor, windows and doors of a private house are made of noble woods: oak, walnut and mahogany. Natural parquet is ideal. To give a special shine and preserve the natural deep color, the boards are varnished and waxed. It is also possible to use light tiles or parquet board in some areas of the house.

Walls

The lower part of the wall, like the floor, should have a wooden covering. Wallpaper with a geometric pattern or dense floral patterns can be glued on top. The joint is closed with a wooden lath at the level of the back of the sofa. Often, light paint is used as wall decoration in combination with wooden slats.

If the house is built of logs, then interior decoration hides the tree with drywall constructions. Paintings, mirrors and photographs in large gilded frames can give a finished look to the design of the walls.

ceilings

The ceiling throughout the house is white. To create the effect of centuries family home, can be used wooden beams on the ceiling, imitating ancient ceilings. Stucco can be used as decoration.

Furniture

Furniture and any decorative elements V country house must be made of expensive natural materials and be of high quality.

Products and furniture made of plastic and artificial synthetic materials must not be used in the English style. The main materials are wood, bronze and silver.

main feature any English house is a real fireplace. In damp and dank weather, it performs not just an aesthetic function. Facing is carried out with stone, wood, marble with an openwork forged fence. On the mantelpiece are clocks, tall candles, porcelain sculptures and flowers. It is advisable to use antiques.

A sofa or armchairs with "ears" are placed opposite the fireplace and are located in the center of the living room. An obligatory attribute of the living room is a classic coffee table made of natural wood. All furniture should have clear smooth lines and thin carved legs. You can complement the interior of the living room with a velvet ottoman for legs and a metal forged stand for fireplace accessories.

For more than one year it has attracted the attention of many people, both ordinary people and professional designers. This stylistic direction in architecture successfully combines rigor and functionality, while demonstrating to others the character of the owner of the house. The English style offers the best features of Georgian and Victorian period building. The finished buildings are well recognizable by the high roof with red tiles, large low windows and the external roughness of the facade, which remains bare brick unlined.

Many construction companies ready to build today interesting projects houses in the English style, based on any wallet, taste and preferences. Their database contains a huge number of photos with drawings finished projects. A few ideas are presented below.

English houses

Liverpool Project

For example, the Liverpool project is a two-story luxury cottage made of aerated concrete blocks. The building has a beautiful brick cladding and a terrace in the backyard.

The area of the house reaches an impressive 263 m2, which is more than enough for a large family to live in comfort. Narrow high windows are well balanced by a two-story roof with dark metal roofing. The use of the latter allows you to achieve proper stability and lightness in the appearance of the house.

The base of the building consists of a slab and grillage, which practically do not protrude above the ground. This gives the house the right earthy effect, thus compensating for a couple of floors with large narrow windows. By the way, through the latter, a sufficient amount of natural light penetrates inside at any time of the year, which is a big plus!

Entering from the street, you find yourself in the hallway. The front of the project offers a large hall, on the left - the entrance to the office. Located on the right side. There are also doors leading to the kitchen and bathroom. Going straight ahead, you can get into the spacious living room, behind which there is an exit to the terrace.

On the second floor, the English-style house offers four bedrooms at once, three of which have their own bathrooms. In addition, on the second floor there is access to a small but cozy balcony.

Project Grace

"Grace" in its appearance is somewhat reminiscent of medieval cathedrals. This similarity is achieved due to the narrowness and height of the structure. Despite this, the dwelling managed to retain the features characteristic of the classic English style.

And although outwardly the house looks small, the project offers its owners three floors at once, two of which are residential, and the third is an attic. The latter also has a considerable number of rooms. The total area of the dwelling reaches 160 m 2. Construction takes place using foam concrete and aerated concrete blocks, which are then lined with brown and red ceramic bricks.

Below is the Canadian version of Grace.

A sharp high roof with a roof of similar dark metal tiles contributes to the impression of an elongated structure.

After entering, guests go straight to the spacious hall. Opposite it is the living room, which combines the functionality of both the kitchen and the dining room. On the right side there is a staircase leading to the second floor and a storage room. On the left - the entrance to the furnace and toilet.

Climbing up to the second floor of "Grace" you can find three cozy bedrooms. According to the project, one of the bedrooms has doors to the bathroom and dressing room. In addition, there is also a small storage room on the floor.

As for the attic, here the doors of the bathroom and a couple of bedrooms look towards the hall, opposite the stairs there is a spacious dressing room.

Project Gustave

The house in the English style according to the Gustave project looks rather compact, but in fact its area reaches a considerable 254.5 m 2. This is one of the best options for a country house.

Similar to past projects, Gustave is being built using gas blocks. The roof is identically made of metal sheets of tiles. The noticeable severity of geometric shapes is partly softened by a large semicircular window located above the canopy above front door On the second floor. On the left side of the entrance is a spacious garage equipped with automatic gates.

From the inside, the house is quite spacious, a large hall, kitchen, laundry room, hallway and living room combined with a dining room are located on the ground floor. WITH reverse side is large. The exit from the garage makes it possible to enter the technical room inside the building.

Going to the second floor you can see another living room, three spacious bedrooms and a couple of bathrooms with toilets. Gustave has a smaller number of beds compared to past projects, but all other rooms in the house are more spacious and large.

Project Edinburgh

The Edinburgh project looks like a photograph of Foggy Albion, however, this classic English house will easily fit into modern reality.

The roof of the building pleases with its deep dark color, and beautiful dark brown brick neatly lined the surfaces of all walls. Large square windows provide a good level of light in any weather. Behind the house there is a spacious terrace that allows you to place wicker tables and chairs. In the future, it will be pleasant to be here on warm summer evenings, admiring the beauty of nature.

Having a couple of floors, the cottage remains quite spacious, offering its users 237 m2.

Once in the house, the first thing you find yourself in the hallway, and then in a large hall. On the right side of the entrance there is a bathroom and a dressing room, on the left - a study, which neatly adjoins the living room. Slightly in front is a cozy kitchen combined with a dining room.

Rising to the second floor, three large bedrooms, a dressing room and a couple of bathrooms fall into view.

Photo gallery

All projects of houses in the English style are able to offer their residents cozy and spacious rooms, the dimensions of the premises make it possible to comfortably accommodate even large families with big amount children. As for appearance buildings, they are distinguished by their sophisticated and beautiful design taking us many years back in history. Classic English houses can become a real find for people who like to spend their holidays outside the city. Check out the photos below and see for yourself!