It is often used for flooring, because it is considered an environmentally friendly material. Although over time, his condition may worsen. Due to prolonged or improper use, shine disappears, scratches and other defects form.

To prevent damage floor covering, it is worth understanding how to care for and use it. Prevention and minor updates will benefit. When serious deformations occur, there are many ways to restore the former brilliance and beauty. In this case, it is not always necessary to call the master - you can cope with the task with your own hands. How to update parquet? The answer to this question is below.

Restore the original brilliance and beauty

Renewing parquet without sanding is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Before starting work, it is worth understanding what the reasons for such deviations are. Most often, it is improper care that leads to the fact that scratches appear and the coating loses its former appearance. So that after restoration there are no repeated flaws, you need to follow simple rules of operation:

If you follow these rules and follow basic care procedures, then the service life doubles. Those people who choose this particular topcoat should understand how this is done.

How to remove minor flaws?

Minor changes on the surface of the parquet are the easiest to clean. The easiest method is grinding. The easiest process is a special machine, not everyone has it, so sandpaper will help. Using paper is not so easy, but there are simple recommendations that can speed up this process:

If the floor is with a new finish, then prevention is immediately performed (once a month). For the old one, you will have to do this procedure more often so that it does not deteriorate at all. This procedure is simple and does not take much time.

Can putty be used?

Experts believe that it is not necessary to perform grinding - you can resort to puttying. Most often, this option is suitable in cases where there are serious violations of the integrity of the surface. The principle of the method has some nuances:

• You need to buy putty in the color of the parquet.
• Then spread the restoration paste over the surface.
• When everything is dry, the coating is treated with fine sandpaper.
• After that, you need to wax the floor (grate it).

In order for the parquet to acquire the same external data, it is necessary to create board joints. There is a simple method for this:

In order for the coating to be reliable and of high quality, the area is treated with varnish twice. Once everything is dry, it is worth applying wax for rubbing. As you can see, updating parquet is quite simple. All these procedures are beneficial and give gloss to the floor.

How to deal with serious problems?

Before finishing the parquet, it is worth evaluating the complexity of the work in order to choose effective method. With a long and incorrect period of operation, the boards diverge. Many believe that such a topcoat has to be dismantled and a new one laid. There is always a solution for such a problem:

• Can drive nails small size at an angle of 45 degrees to each board.
• To deepen these fasteners, use a special rod or something similar.

But sometimes not one die fails, but the whole perimeter. How to be in this case? Before updating the parquet, it is worth cutting special bamboo liners. They will come out. To trim them, use any sharp object. Places of such an addition can be rubbed with putty and masked with wax.

How to update the old parquet? When this question arises, one has to pay attention to general state. The reasons are very different. Sometimes nothing is visually noticeable, but there is a slight creak or any other sound. There is no need to invite a master, because many work options are performed independently.

Sounds while walking

Oddly enough, it is the appearance of a creak that is the most common reason. The boards are drying up. Before you update the parquet with your own hands, you need to determine those places where such deviations are present. Sometimes even with proper operation of the coating, an unusual sound occurs. This situation should not be ignored.

Of course, there are such cases when it is impossible to remove the creak, because the base was not leveled initially. In such a situation, it is necessary to completely dismantle and level the rough concrete floor. Although this can be avoided. How to update without looping? You will need to make wedges and mount them on the floor around the perimeter.

Subsequence

This procedure is simple, but as a basis, you should choose any available instruction and stick to it:

When this period of time is not enough to correct the situation, the reason lies in more serious deviations. You will have to carry out a complete dismantling or come to terms with the presence of such a sound. It is believed that the easiest task is to update the varnish on the parquet. After a little time during operation, it "leaves" in places of active movement. It is not difficult to eliminate such a defect.

How to update the varnish?

For this, they acquire a special composition. It is better that it be water-based - it is completely safe and has decent qualities. Although many experts believe that there are coatings after which water-based products cannot be applied. Therefore, it is necessary to establish how the parquet board is processed.

You can even do the work yourself. To do this, the surface is cleaned of dust and other contaminants. Then you need to degrease the surface and remove any burrs. In the process of work, it is worth carefully evaluating the floor. If there are any chips and other flaws, then it is better to remove them immediately. It's easy to do.

What's next?

Then any tool is selected - a roller, a brush, but it is better to use two at once. It is easy to apply any composition to the surface with a roller, and it is easier to get to the surface with a brush. hard-to-reach places. Lacquer is applied over the entire area, you need to wait until it dries completely. To restore the original shine, you will have to cover in two layers. The second is applied after complete drying of the previous thin layer.

How to update parquet at home? Answering this question, you need to know that after each procedure you need to varnish the floor and wax it. Without such actions, it is difficult to give it beauty and original ideality.

Conclusion

So, now we know how to update parquet at home. With any minor defects, it is quite possible to give the finish coat a perfect look. Experts recommend sticking to simple rules and do not use unusual options.

Today, parquet flooring has become popular, which steadily occupies a leading position among other floor coverings. It is reliable, practical and has a long service life. Previously, such floors were considered a luxury, indicating the wealth of the owners. Now they are found both in ordinary city apartments and in prestigious country houses.

Over time, parquet loses its charm. Scratches appear on it, cracks may form, it begins to creak, some plank may swell or detach. Replacing the flooring completely is expensive.

Parquet restoration options

There are two ways to incompletely repair such a flooring:

• surface;
• updating some plates.

The first type includes the elimination of cracks, chips, potholes, work with the color of the planks.
You should not delay the restoration of parquet if it has begun to lose its appearance, creaks or defects have appeared on it. Then the repair will be cheaper, and it will take less time.

Necessary materials for work

You will need special equipment and tools to carry out the planned damage repair. They can be purchased or rented to save money.
You will need the following: a scraping and grinding electric machine or a manual scraper, a vacuum cleaner, a puncher or a drill with different drills, a hacksaw, a hammer, a chisel and be sure to goggles and a respirator. In order not to spoil the fresh varnish coating, shoes should be on soft flexible soles. Of the materials you will need: new boards in place of damaged ones, glue and wood putty, stain, varnish, paint and oil.

Restoration of parquet flooring without sanding

These are surface restoration works carried out in stages:

1. Remove skirting boards and sills.
2. Remove the old varnish with a grinder. In places difficult to access, clean manually with scrapers. If you don't have one, use a hair dryer. After warming up hard-to-reach areas, remove the varnish with a spatula.
3. Carefully remove all debris and vacuum.
4. Examine the parquet. If necessary, putty some of its sections.
5. Sand again the entire surface with a machine with a coarse nozzle to remove roughness, and vacuum again without leaving dust.
6. First primer with varnish using a roller or a wide brush.
7. After the varnish has dried, sand the floor with fine emery attached to the nozzle of the grinder.
8. Remove the dust and varnish the parquet again.

The last two steps can be performed up to 9 times until the surface is completely smooth. The main thing is to prime and varnish along the wood fibers. The last layer dries for at least 3 days. It is necessary that windows and doors are closed to prevent drafts and dust on the lacquered parquet.

Scratches and cracks

From pets, there will always be traces of their claws on the floor. If there is little damage, then scratches and small cracks can be retouched with a wax pencil. If deep wounds are observed, for example, they moved heavy furniture, then here one cannot do without cleaning the varnish. Do the procedure as described above, and then, using the automatic or manual cycle, remove upper layer tree.
It will be difficult for a beginner to do this so that everything works out in perfect form. Therefore, get ready that you will have to repeat the actions more than once, but on all sections in turn, which are subject to restoration. Then carefully again remove the dust, primer, putty, apply varnish. Repeat the process until these areas are absolutely smooth.

Chips and potholes

Here are the same steps as described above. Putty is mixed with cycling dust so that the damaged areas treated with it are not conspicuous. The mixture is filled into the recesses along the direction of the wood fibers, using a wide spatula. Now, prime these areas and varnish. Further, the restoration of the parquet takes place according to the scheme: grinding, cleaning, a layer of varnish. Repeat everything in several passes.

cracks

Cracks in wood are formed due to its qualities such as moisture absorption and the ability to dry out in a dry atmosphere. It is not difficult to get rid of these defects. It is necessary, in the same way as in previous cases, to remove the top layer, vacuum all the cracks properly and remove debris with a knife. Now defects can be covered with putty mixed with dust after cycling and the varnish coating can be restored.

Creak, local restoration

Unpleasant creaking of the floor under your feet occurs for the following reasons:

• loose bars;
• sagging wedges between flooring and wall;
• voids formed under the parquet.

To begin with, it is worth checking the wedges under the baseboards. They may be dried out and therefore do not hold the parquet. Take out each element and replace it with a new one. Rotate the baseboard into place and observe the flooring throughout the week. If the floor continues to creak, the origin of the sound is elsewhere. Parquet is mounted on plywood or screed. Over time, the foundation is destroyed and failures form. This is where the creaking starts. We need to find parquet flooring, from under which the sound is heard. Drill a hole and use a syringe to inject special glue or cement. When working with the latter, remember that it quickly hardens, and therefore do everything quickly and very carefully so as not to stain neighboring boards. The operation ends when the mixture stops flowing in and goes out, after which a press must be placed in this place. After 48 hours, remove it and putty the filled hole. If the creaking sounds spread over a large area, the entire flooring will need to be redone.

swelling

This nuisance occurs due to a violation of the rules for mounting the parquet or moisture seeped under it, which led to swelling. If you have panel parquet, then you will have to redo it all.
If small areas are swollen, it is necessary to warm their surface. After the characteristic odor chemicals, a load weighing at least 12 kg per 1 dm² is placed on the heated area. After a day, we look, if the tubercle has decreased, the procedure must be carried out again. If the rules are violated during installation, it is necessary to disassemble the entire floor covering. Then dry the boards room temperature and fold again.

Plank repair

It often happens that individual parquets do not hold and jump out of their place. Then they need to be changed to new boards and restoration operations must be done on the entire surface.
Action plan:

1. Remove varnish to reveal boards in need of repair;
2. If the gap between one of them and the rest is more than 0.5 cm, then it should be changed;
3. Pour glue into small cracks and place the load for several hours;
4. Carefully pull out the bars to be replaced, splitting them in the center;
5. Clean the freed space from the glue;
6. Bring the dimensions of the new bar under the worn one, clean the base and grease it with glue;
7. Lay the bar so that its grooves coincide with the grooves of the nearby bar and press firmly with a load, leaving for a week;
8. Putty, sand and varnish the floor in the same way as in the previous cases.

Sticky chewing gum and plasticine

The solvent, of course, will help here, but the stains will remain. Take an ordinary piece of ice, hold it on the "decoration" until it freezes. Now you can easily remove it from the surface of the floor covering without causing any harm to it.

Parquet care

In order for the parquet to retain its original state for longer, it is enough to adhere to the rules for its operation. There are three factors that adversely affect wood flooring. These are: ultraviolet, high humidity or lack of it, sand. If the room is very humid or you often use wet cleaning, the boards will gradually swell, and in addition to this, mold can develop under them, which is a danger to people's health. A dry atmosphere dries out parquet flooring, which leads to their loosening. From ultraviolet light, the wooden flooring changes its color. It becomes unevenly dark, which is ugly. The sand ruthlessly scratches the floor.

You can't walk on the parquet in street shoes. Before entering the room, it is advisable to put a rug in order to wipe the sole on it before entering the house. From direct sun rays save the blinds on the windows. Wet cleaning of parquet is allowed to be done only once a week, and not more often than that.

Parquet is a flooring material that has been in stable and constant demand for a long time. It confidently occupies a leading position in its segment. This material has been known to mankind for many years and, most importantly, it has not undergone practically any changes over the entire period. One of the main advantages of parquet is its design features. Any element of such a wooden coating can be easily and quickly replaced, and its surface can be updated any number of times.

Also read: RESTORATION OF THE PARQUET FLOOR WITH YOUR HANDS

Repair of parquet flooring at home involves primarily scraping its surface. What is this procedure? The parquet board is a multilayer design. The first layer is the substrate, which performs the function of heat and waterproofing. The second layer is the "body" of the parquet, made of wood and consisting of so-called staves. The third layer is varnish, which provides the coating with reliable protection against various physical and wet influences.

Also read: DIFFERENCES IN SINGLE PARQUET, ENGINEERING AND PARQUET BOARD

During operation, the varnish layer is gradually erased, as a result of which the tree is exposed. Under external influence, it turns black and gradually dries out. To avoid such an unpleasant phenomenon, just scraping the surface of the parquet is used. The essence of this procedure is to remove the old varnish coating with your own hands, as well as a small layer of wood using special equipment. All existing damage is completely eliminated, after which a new layer of varnish is applied.

Thanks to this approach, the protection of the wooden coating will be at its maximum. high level. Also, the original appearance material. An important role is played by the technique used for parquet scraping.

Do-it-yourself parquet renovation without sanding

Parquet is a natural, cozy and environmentally friendly floor covering. Its service life is 5 years. If you have it in fairly good condition, but you want to update it, then you can do it yourself, based on the instructions:

1. Putty (putty). You need to buy a restoration paste to match your flooring. After purchasing the paste or mixture, rub it well around the entire perimeter with a spatula.
2. Profile joints. When the putty dries out a little, it reaches a jelly-like state, it is necessary to imitate the joints, do it with an awl or a locksmith's ruler. Straight false joints are drawn with an awl along the ruler, curved ones are drawn with the edge of the ruler, pressing hard on it.
3. Sand down. If the putty is frozen, then the false joints are carried out according to the galvanizing template.
   Parquet is usually sanded with feet. Any old flat shoes will do. Sandpaper for primary finishing (No. 40) is glued to one sole, and sandpaper for finishing grinding (No. 80) is glued to the second. It's tedious, but easier faster than with your hands and a block.
4. Coat the surface with varnish. You can purchase a water-based suspension. It is inexpensive and non-toxic. Or you can choose acrylic compounds, they are very durable, but expensive. Epoxy formulations are also sold. They serve a very long time, but are expensive and toxic. And the last option: uralkyd and alkyd coatings are non-toxic, do not have a harmful effect on health, are inexpensive, but short-lived. The term of use is not more than 10 years.

As you can see, it is quite possible to update the parquet without sanding with your own hands. The main thing is to follow the instructions and follow the advice of professionals.

See also the video: how to update parquet without sanding with your own hands

It is quite possible to renew the parquet without resorting to expensive scraping in 1 day, especially if the wear of the floor is insignificant. But defects are not eliminated in one day. In addition, you will need to spend money on materials and tools.

Materials for renovation of parquet

The most important material for parquet renewal is varnish. Its layer is applied to give a well-groomed appearance to the parquet, as well as to protect it from negative factors: water, debris particles, dust, etc. Lacquer must be used when replacing planks to make the color of the coating uniform.

You need to choose one type of varnish from four:

• Alkyd. Inexpensive lacquer without toxic substances, dries quickly on the floor, the coating lasts an average of 10 years.
• Epoxy. Composition with a guaranteed service life of 30 to 40 years. When applied, it is toxic, you need to work in a respirator. You can use the room 8-10 days after treatment.
• Acrylic. The coating serves more than 50 years, the level of toxicity in the treatment of the floor is low. Is different high cost.
• Water based. These non-toxic varnishes contain a mixture of water and polymer. Service life - several decades. Some varnishes of this type have tinting properties.

The choice of varnish is made according to the budget and the required service life.

You will also need putty. It can be bought as a ready mix at any hardware store. Such compositions are white or with various shades. You can also prepare putty with your own hands. This option is suitable for those who need to restore a small floor area, and there is too much ready-made putty in the jar for them.

To make putty, take small sawdust and mix with parquet varnish until a thick mass is obtained. Ideally, if these are sawdust of a tree of the same species as the wood of your parquet.

Of the tools you will need an awl, a metal ruler, a wax pencil, a building hair dryer.

Removing scuffs and scratches

You can get rid of small scratches with the help of a skin. Thanks to it, a layer of old varnish and a small layer of wood are removed. You need to rub the parquet carefully, but confidently, making sure that the same amount of material is removed from the tiles. Otherwise, irregularities will be noticeable. You can use a manual cycle. This is a compact tool that is great for small areas. You can work with it in small rooms, narrow corridors, tight corners.

If there are still traces of scratches on the parquet during the processing of the floor, leave them. You will then put putty on them, and they will close.

After applying and drying the putty, go over the parquet with sandpaper again to level the surface. After that, you need to create the illusion of joints, as if no manipulations were made on the parquet.

For very small scratches, putty is not needed, a wax pencil is enough. It, like putty, comes in various shades. When buying, you need to carefully select the color so that the processing places are not conspicuous. If the color of the pencil and the parquet differ greatly, then even after varnishing stains may be noticeable.

Sealing gaps between planks

This process is one of the most difficult to repair parquet on your own. First, the split planks need to be heated with a building hair dryer until a specific smell of mastic appears. Next, pull the planks away from each other (so that a small gap forms between them, into which you can then insert a piece of wood). Then fill the seams with putty.

After that, it is necessary to walk on the treated surface with sandpaper, then varnish. If the parquet is laid in a herringbone pattern, large gaps will have to be grouted separately. With gaps of no more than 5 mm, you can try to process them in the same way as when eliminating scratches and chips.

Creating a seam effect

After puttying the parquet, it is necessary to make the joints of the tiles visible. Wait until the putty dries slightly and stops sticking, but is still soft. Using an awl and ruler, draw lines where the tiles meet.

If the parquet creaks

Usually old floors creak. Sometimes the cause of the creak is the wrong styling. Correcting the situation will help tighten the tiles from the edges to the middle of the room (squeezing). This procedure can be performed only at low humidity in the room (up to 40%). At a humidity of 50-60%, distillation is possible, but it must be carried out with great care. Humidity over 60% makes it impossible.

The steps for trimming are as follows:

• Remove the plinth. It will not be required until the final stage.
• Specify how the wedges for the spacer lie. If there is foam in the gap instead, remove it.
• Install new wedges firmly and securely.
• Add new wedges every day and keep an eye on whether there is a sound when walking.

If after a week the old floors continue to creak, they will have to be replaced.

Color change

If desired, you can give the parquet new color. To do this, it is enough to paint the parquet without sanding the pine boards. You can easily purchase varnishes and paints of any shade in the store, designed specifically for parquet. Repair cracks and scratches with sandpaper and putty, then apply the coloring composition.

When is looping indispensable?

If the parquet is severely damaged, it will not be possible to do without a specialist and professional equipment. Examples of such damage:

• pronounced dents from active use or heavy furniture;
• wavy cracks in planks;
• swelling and swelling of wood from water;
• change in structure and color;
• mold and rot.

In these situations, drying, reassembly, replacement of individual strips, processing with special compounds is required. It is necessary to do looping in these cases.

Why is it better to entrust the renovation of old parquet to specialists?

You can restore the parquet yourself. But most property owners prefer to involve specialists, which allows you to get the following benefits:

• Saving personal time and effort. No need to do everything yourself, the master will do the job quickly. Free time can be devoted to loved ones.
• Saving money. With self-restoration of the floor without experience, errors are possible. To fix them, you need to buy materials again, and sometimes pay for the work of other people.
• Optimal choice of materials. The master will accurately calculate how many varnishes, paints, putties are needed. You don't have to buy anything extra. Representatives of the company can buy and bring everything they need. You do not need to buy tools: the master has everything.
• Warranty. Masters provide a guarantee for the result of their work and materials.

A private master offers scraping at a price - 290p /m² in Moscow and the region

Included in the price: parquet, floor, board scraping, sanding and varnishing

varnish is paid separately (the cost of varnish depends on the manufacturer)

Is it possible to update parquet without sanding

Such flooring as parquet is always in demand due to its presentability, environmental friendliness, and practicality. But over time, even with proper care, its appearance deteriorates, not to mention those incidents that happen at home and contribute to damage to the coating.

Parquet restoration is not a cheap pleasure, so you can try to restore it on your own.

Let's make a reservation right away, the tips will not help with severe wear and significant damage to the coating.

Bloating

The problem is not always solvable. But if a little water was spilled on the parquet and you realized it right away, and not a week later, then it is quite possible to save the floor. To do this, dry the wet surface with a household hair dryer for 60-90 minutes. And immediately after that, while the surface remains heated, cover the damaged area with a dense fabric material and place heavy objects of at least 10 kilograms on top. As a rule, kettlebells, dumbbells are suitable for this. If more than 7-10 days have passed after an unpleasant situation, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to save the parquet, moreover, mold or fungus could already have arisen on it during the lost time.

Creak

The defect occurs most often and causes not only dissatisfaction, but sometimes irritation. The cause of this problem is elementary wear. The first thing to do is to check the humidity in the room with a hygrometer: the optimal value is 40%; if the humidity exceeds 60%, then it is unlikely that anything will be done. Next, you need to try to pull the parquet flooring from the edges, and in addition, it is recommended to remove the skirting boards to check the expansion wedges. If they do not fulfill their main function, but simply lie, then they should be replaced and new pairs should be installed at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other, knocking them tightly. This procedure must be performed every day until the problem is resolved. But if it has not disappeared after a week, the parquet will most likely have to be replaced, since it has already served its purpose.

Plasticine or chewing gum

It will not work to remove such defects with a solvent or simply try to erase them - stains will definitely remain. To fix the problem, you need to use a plastic bag (polyethylene is not suitable in this case), for which fill it with ice cubes, put it on a contaminated surface and leave it this way for 20-30 minutes. As time passes, the dirt will either stick to the bag and rise with it, or it will come off without any effort and without consequences.

Scratches, gouges, chips

Elimination of such defects is also possible without scraping the parquet. To do this, it is necessary to remove the old varnish of cycles and sandpaper to clean wood, then putty the damaged surface with a special compound. After the putty has hardened, rub the area with sandpaper, while leveling it, and immediately scratch the simulated joints with an awl and a locksmith's ruler until it has completely hardened. Then the floor is covered with two layers of varnish, previously selected to match, and the second layer cannot be applied until the first one dries.

Minor repairs flooring can be done independently, significantly saving on the call of the master. But if the damage to the floor is serious, then you can’t do without the help of a professional who will completely scrape the parquet. Turning to me, you will kill not one, and not even two birds with one stone at once: save a lot, get a quality service, as well as advice on proper care behind the parquet so that it serves long time delighting in their appearance.