Bath with an attic: delightful projects with a comfortable space under the roof. Bath with an attic: projects, advantages and features of drawing up Foreign projects of baths with an attic

Baths with a veranda and an attic look amazing. The attic is designed for guests to relax after the bath. Relaxing after a steam room, like in the good old days, with a samovar is an unforgettable experience. Baths with an attic are a good option to save space on the site where you will build.

Where to start designing?

1. Choose a place where water supply and drainage to the sewer are close. If there is already a sewer, then it is better to make a sump in the way that the sewer can not cope.
2. You need to think about extensions to the bath. In order to fire safety, from one extension to another, should be at least 15 meters.
3. Position windows for sunset so there will be more light.
4. Decide on sizes. The bath set should include a steam room, a washing room, a dressing room. If you are building for your family, you should not make a big bath.
5. It is worth making a tambour, it can replace the locker room and keep the temperature between the street and the bath.
6. For the oven the best option heating the steam room with wood, and heating the water with gas.
7. The best oven is a heater stove with an oven, you can heat it with wood. If you want, you can install a fireplace that will go into the relaxation room.
8. Thermal insulation must be taken into account.

You need to know the type of bath you want to build:

• Russian bath of our ancestors.
• Tatar bath.
• Sauna.
• Japanese bath or ento.

Choose a project

Bath room layout

It is important to answer questions such as:

1. The premises you need.
2. Rooms that are not needed.
3. The minimum area in which it will be convenient.
4. Rational use of all premises.

We design a steam room

1. It is necessary to make the oven along the wall itself along the length. It should be noted that comfortable shelves are 75 - 85 cm wide, plus the distance between the shelves. Shelf length 1.5 - 2.2 meters. The steam room should be rectangular. Size 7 - 8 sq.m.
2. In order not to get burned, there should be free space not less than 3 sq.m, 1.5 meters from the stove to contact with the wall, 1.5 meters from the shelf to the door.
3. The steam room depends on the size of the stove. You need to leave a distance of at least 15 cm from the shelf to the stove. Now we calculate: the length of the stove plus the width of the lower shelf is 60 cm. Plus a gap, plus 75 cm from the level of the sunbeds, as a rule, 2 levels do this. Minimum 3.5 sq.m.
4. The door should not open to the steam room otherwise everything will be wet. It is necessary that the door opens into the vestibule, which must be reflected in the project.

Where is the oven located?

Dressing room design

1. In the dressing room it is necessary to plan a place for clothes, shoes, storage. Here you can relax after the steam room and go steam again. Minimum size 5 sq.m.
2. The dressing room must be spacious in order to equip a bench. Windows must be large enough to be opened, at least 1.5 meters from the floor.

Bathroom and shower design

Minimum size 2 sq.m. The bathroom needs sewerage and plumbing.

In order for the bath to serve for a long time, it must be installed on the foundation.

Foundation design

There are foundations:

1. Screw.
2. Tape.
3. Columnar.

screw foundation

This is the simplest and easiest look, it can also be done even in cold weather in winter. This foundation is made up of metal pipes which are driven into the ground by a special machine.

• Such a foundation is used for sandy soil or near groundwater.
• Conducting thermal insulation is much easier and easier.
• If the ground is solid, such a foundation will not work as it will be very difficult to drive a pipe.

Column Foundation

How to lay the foundation:

1. Dig holes in the corners, at least 90 cm deep, 60x60 cm wide.
2. Cover with gravel or rubble.
3. Weld the reinforcement structure.
4. All this is poured with concrete.
5. Concrete hardens 6 - 7 days and should stand 3 - 4 days.

The columnar foundation is used to save money.

Strip foundation

1. Dig holes in the corners and around the perimeter of the bath. Depth 60 - 70 cm, width 50 cm.
2. Cover with gravel.
3. Make a welded structure from reinforcement.
4. Make formwork.
5. Pour concrete into the formwork.
6. Concrete should dry for 10 days for a more stable state.
7. On top of the foundation, it is necessary to lay material for waterproofing.

Strip foundation compared to screw foundation Expensive. But it is very reliable, although it will take more time to install it.

We design the foundation for a brick oven

A foundation is needed to install the oven, even if the oven is large.

1. The foundation of the bath and the stove should not be together is 2 different types foundation by design.
2. A distance of at least 8 cm must be left between the foundation of the furnace and the bath when the foundation shrinks, they will not interfere with each other.
3. It is necessary to lay 30 - 35 cm deeper, depending on how frozen the ground is.
4. The foundation must be 25 cm larger than the furnace itself.
5. Must be laid in the form of a trapezoid.

There is nothing heavy in laying the foundation for the stove, it resembles the laying of the bath itself.

Foundation laying

Bath wall material

1. They use timber, a log for a log house, brick, foam blocks.
2. When building from brick, you need to trim and plaster the bath.
3. The warmest bath will be made of linden, even though it is clumsy.
4. The veranda and attic can be made in a frame form.

Ventilation

• Due to the fire safety of the bath, it is necessary to do ventilation. It can be in the form of vents or it is not necessary to close the door tightly.
• Immediately during construction, you need to think about how the bath will be ventilated.
• If there are vents, they can be made right in the walls.

Walling

Frame baths are a frame that is sheathed with boards. For the manufacture of the frame, dry boards with a thickness of 25 - 35 mm are needed. The frame does not shrink.

After installing the frame, you must use the material:

1. Vapor barrier film.
2. Film with a reflective element.
3. Membrane film 3 layers.
   Where cold material is needed fibrolite, carbolite, fires.
   2 layers of glass wool.

Floor installation

1. It is necessary to raise the floor by 80 - 105 mm to save heat. For a clean floor, larch is needed, while the boards must be dried.
2. For insulation need glass wool.
3. We lay the bars on the foundation, laying 3 layers of roofing material.
4. Nail logs over the beam, nail cranial bars to them.
5. Over the subfloor lay a membrane that protects against moisture with an overlap of 30 cm to glue with waterproofing.
6. On the subfloor must be laid glass wool, over a film to protect against steam.
7. It is laid on top finished larch floor.

Floor installation

• The ceiling looks like a beam. Closed fiberboard, chipboard from above and below, we pour expanded clay between the ceilings. If the bath is painted, it is necessary to install ventilation so that there is no moisture. Earth can also be laid on the ceiling, and steam insulation can be made from oily clay.
• The earth is warming up fast and slowly cools down.
• If there is no attic, in the form of insulation, you can use thick cardboard, which is impregnated with drying oil.
• If there is an attic, coat with 4 layers of clay.
• Lay material, which isolates heat, if done incorrectly, then warming up the room will be a big problem.

Materials used for insulation:

• Glass wool.
• Polypropylene.
• Clay, earth.
• Aerated concrete.

What is included in the design of the ceiling?

• Attic floor.
• Hydro and thermal insulation.
• Boards.

The cover will big weight, therefore, beams of 70x160 mm in size are needed, without knots and putrefactive damage.

Protection of attic baths

• From below it is necessary to fasten the material to the steam locator, then the insulation, you can use glass wool.
• Needs antiseptic treatment.
• Under roofing material it is necessary to fix the polyethylene so that there is no moisture formation.
• Expanded clay is used for floor insulation.

Starting the bath in operation

Wait for the fire safety inspector and check the local engineering networks.

Despite the fact that beautiful designs of baths with an attic are freely available in abundance, most homeowners still want to have a unique design for their building. The desired project can be ordered from a specialized company or compiled independently. But for this, many factors should be taken into account, ranging from the material from which the structure will be built, and ending with zoning.

Peculiarities

A bath with an attic is a relatively new solution that has only recently gained recognition. Using the attic space opens up many possibilities:

• you can equip a rest room;
• take a place under the billiard room;
• build a gym
• leave an attic for storing small things: towels, bath brooms and the like.

However, it is best to turn the attic into a room in which it will be pleasant to spend time. The organization of space above the bath has many advantages:

• So you can save space by rationally using all the available square meters.
• A large bath with such an add-on, for example, with an area of ​​8 by 9 m, can be used as a full-fledged guest house, which will solve the problem of accommodating a large number of friends or relatives.
• The attic can be converted into a veranda by completely glazing the end walls, or it can be supplemented with a terrace if you make an exit to outdoor balcony. Such specific solutions will not leave anyone indifferent.
• Baths with attic floors look much more attractive than low one-story buildings. They fit better in any environment.

When using the space under the roof, it becomes possible to save on its heating. If everything is calculated correctly, then the attic floor will be heated from sauna stove and it will always be at a comfortable temperature. If the bath is used only in the summer, then you can use the attic in the summer as a living room. Another solution is to equip a summer kitchen on it with beautiful view to the surrounding nature.

Project

To date, rather big designs of baths with an attic are in demand:

• 5x5 m;
• 5x6 m;
• 6x4 m;
• 6x6 m;
• 6x7 m;
• 6x8 m;
• 6x9 m.

It is worth considering some drawings, in order to understand exactly how a bath plan with an attic is built and what professional architects focus on.

• Bath with an attic measuring 6 by 4 m has all the necessary compartments on the ground floor. There is a steam room, a washing room, a relaxation room, and even a terrace. A small attic room can be converted into anything, but it is best to make there either an extra bedroom or a billiard room. So after the bath procedures you can have a good time. Please note that this project is not designed for the fact that they will live in the attic permanently (even guests), since the layout of this 4x6 m bath does not provide for a toilet.

• Bath with an attic measuring 5 by 7 m has a full bathroom. Please note that a building with an attic is still considered one-story, and the attic floor on the plan is called the attic, and not the second floor. The second floor has a small area due to the fact that the bath is covered with a gable roof, under which there is almost no space left for building a full-fledged room.

• The project of this bath with an area of ​​​​6x5 m does not provide a large space for bath procedures. It is most suitable for the construction of a residential building. So, the roof here is attic, freeing up maximum space for rooms, so there are two of them under the roof. In addition, there is a large recreation room on the ground floor, part of which can be used as a kitchen.

materials

In general, baths can be built from completely different materials: timber or rounded logs, aerated concrete, bricks, SIP panels - in a word, almost anything. A completely different matter is the attic superstructure. You can’t make it out of anything, and there is a very simple explanation for this: the foundation may not withstand and sag under the weight of the structure.

That is why it is important to initially indicate in the plan the desire to build on the attic. So it will be possible to calculate everything so that the foundation withstands and does not sink, and the walls do not crack.

If you decide to build an attic only after the bath has already been built, it is strongly recommended to look at lightweight materials: frame panels, gas or foam blocks. By weight, they are much smaller, and they will cope with their duties no worse, especially since the main protective function will still be performed by the roof.

It happens that the site owners build a bathhouse with an attic for reasons of economy, but at the same time they do not want to give up quality construction. In this case, the first floor itself can be built from high-quality logs, and for the attic one can leave a simpler option, for example, a glued frame. Since the second floor is not subjected to the same colossal loads, there is no need to worry that such wooden walls rot or crack.

It is important to pay attention to the insulation materials, as well as the caulking of the entire structure, if it is made of a log house.

Tree

best material for the construction of baths, no matter how many storeys, a tree is rightfully considered. For a long time, our ancestors used this particular raw material, since it has many positive features:

• It is resistant to temperature extremes. Specially selected wood, properly laid, is better than other materials to resist temperature extremes, which are indispensable in a steam room.
• It has a beneficial effect on the human body. Evaporation essential oils from some types of wood have a calming effect on the psychological background of a person, and also lead to a natural cleansing of the respiratory tract.
• Wood retains heat well. wooden buildings they will not cool down for a long time, thanks to which it will be possible to bathe in the bath for longer. In addition, the heat is moist and comfortable, the heat is not hard.
• Wood refers to environmentally friendly materials, which a priori speaks in its favor.
• Usually, wooden structures perfectly withstand the weight of superstructures, especially if they were built from high quality wood. This means that for wooden bath the attic can be built a little later than the start of its operation.

The biggest disadvantage of wooden baths with an attic is their high cost, however, due to the choice alternative material for the attic you can save a lot of money. Also, the tree is a fire hazard, so you need to think about possible evacuation from the attic floor.

Brick

Brick, unlike wood, does not burn, but its positive qualities are not limited to this:

• Like wooden baths, brick ones last a very long time. The term of their operation, if the building is made of high-quality raw materials with the application of all the rules, exceeds 50 years.
• Brick is an environmentally friendly material. In its manufacture, only natural substances are used.
• Speaking objectively, it is almost impossible to build a bath of complex intricate shape from a bar. Another thing is brick. When using this material, it turns out to build an arbitrarily intricate structure, while the heat-insulating characteristics of the walls do not suffer, since the joints will still remain completely sealed.

brick baths They also have a number of shortcomings:

• Heating such a bath is much more energy-intensive. Brick heats up much more slowly than wood, but cools down several times faster.
• It will be necessary to provide good waterproofing, since the brick quickly dampens under the influence of moist air.
• Brick costs a lot, so you need to prepare decent money for the construction of a brick building with an attic floor.

Baths with an attic, completely made of brick, need to be fully planned. Brick is a rather heavy material, and the base under it may simply not withstand the weight of the structure with the superstructure.

There are a number of materials with which you can make an attic, while not greatly increasing the weight of the entire bath building.

Gas and foam blocks

Foam blocks or aerated concrete are a bad solution for building the bath itself. This is due to the fact that under the influence of moisture, materials quickly disintegrate, therefore, such walls will not last long. As for the attic floor, where the air is much drier, the blocks are a great idea. Thanks to their positive qualities they are perfect for laying out the attic with them.

Advantages:

• Block material is much cheaper than brick or wood. In addition, building from it is a fairly simple process, so a lot of money will not be required to pay workers.
• Due to the lightness of the blocks, construction can generally be carried out alone. The same ease plays into the hands in the case of excessive load. Thanks to the block attic floor, it will not arise.

• Both aerated concrete and foam blocks are resistant to fire. They do not burn, therefore they are fireproof.
• Although the blocks cannot be called an environmentally friendly material, it does not adversely affect the atmosphere. Due to the synthetic origin, the blocks are not attacked by rodents or insects, mold fungi do not start in them.
• Blocks are large. Due to this, all work is carried out in the shortest possible time. They are easy to cut, giving them desired shape which makes the job even easier.
• Although the material is “afraid” of temperature changes, however, high temperature conditions it carries well, without cracking or deforming.

The block material has more than enough minuses. That is why it is rarely used for the construction of baths. As mentioned above, the blocks do not tolerate temperature changes. By itself, this material easily releases heat, so high-quality thermal insulation is required, and this greatly increases construction costs. However, in cases where the blocks are used for the attic, these disadvantages are not so important.

frame

Assembling the frame for subsequent cladding with inexpensive panels is not a new solution. Builders generally speak positively about this method, since the construction process itself is greatly simplified here. You do not have to make any special efforts, as is the case with wood or brick. Frame construction is suitable for the entire bath, and only for the attic floor. The material holds heat well: its performance is not inferior to wooden counterparts. However, there are some nuances.

By itself, a frame bath without finishing does not look particularly attractive, so considerable investments will be required in its decoration, both outside and inside. In addition, for winter use, you need to insulate well. frame walls, and this will also cost a pretty penny.

Not every material will fit here: it is important that it be fireproof, otherwise the frame will easily flare up with the slightest exposure to an open flame, since frame materials are not fire resistant.

So, there is not much difference in price when they are engaged in construction frame bath or log. But there are strong differences in weight. The frame structure weighs 5-6 times less, therefore, there is almost no load on the foundation. If you build a frame attic floor over an existing bath, this will not damage the foundation. It will also be possible to save on insulation here, since the main heat-insulating function will be carried by the roof.

SIP panels

They began to build structures from SIP panels in Canada, and since this country has a climate similar to ours, then Russian companies quickly adopted the technology.

It is possible to build a bathhouse with an attic from SIP panels in record time, while they will have a lot of advantages, including:

• The light weight of finished buildings allows them to be erected on lightweight foundations, for example, tape, which is the easiest to build.
• The panels themselves already have thermal insulation at a fairly decent level due to the components included in their composition. Yes, on attic floor without additional insulation can be dispensed with.

• Proper installation ensures the absence of drafts, dampness and cold in the room due to the complete sealing of all seams.
• What is important for baths is the moisture resistance of the material. Some of the SIP panels are moisture resistant samples, but not all, so you need to pay attention to the presence of appropriate markings.
• It cannot be said that the panels are flammable. However, they are made of wood, so the use of elementary fire safety measures is mandatory.
• SIP panels have good soundproofing qualities, which is important when building an attic for a living room, in particular, a bedroom. So street sounds will not penetrate into the room and you can relax peacefully.

SIP panels have a number of significant drawbacks, which are mainly associated with their installation and financial component. You won't be able to install properly on your own. Helpers will definitely be needed, and a team of professionals is better. The cost of the material is by no means so low, especially if it High Quality. Aesthetically, such baths also do not look very attractive, so money will be required to finish them.

Zoning of the premises

The attic can be adapted to any room, or you can combine several zones here at once. The most requested options include the following:

• Restroom. Zoning provides space for passive and active rest. Here you can organize billiards by placing in the neighborhood comfortable sofas or chairs so you can sit comfortably and just relax.

• Veranda + living room. When the attic is turned into a glazed veranda, it is always advantageous, especially when the bath is surrounded by a picturesque area. In such an atmosphere it will be nice to drink tea after the steam room.

• Living room + kitchen. If space allows, then you can organize a full-fledged living place here. However, there may be difficulties with communications, in particular, gas. Some craftsmen manage to adapt a sauna stove for kitchen needs, but you should not go to such extremes. It is better to simply organize a dining room in the attic, placing a sofa bed nearby for relaxation.

• Gym. If you make good ventilation in the attic and put a few exercise machines, you will be able to create a full-fledged sports room. Since there is a washroom downstairs, putting yourself in order after playing sports will not be difficult.

The construction of a bath does not begin with the purchase of building material, but with a drawing of what it will be like. A finished project for a bathhouse with an attic can be ordered from a professional who will take into account all the features of the area and the available area. Much more interesting will be own project. In this case, it is advisable to consult with construction professionals who will point out the pitfalls. The article will talk about the main and additional rooms in the bath.

Mandatory in the project

The bath project should have two mandatory rooms:

• dressing room;
• steam room.

All others are optional and provided if there is enough space near the house for this. A bathhouse, which consists only of a dressing room and a steam room, can be built even on an area of ​​​​6 m 2.

Do you need a vestibule

The dressing room is very important room. On the one hand, it provides an additional air cushion that prevents the heat from escaping from the steam room to the outside. On the other hand, it can be a very functional space, especially in small baths. If the dressing room is small, then it must have a hanger for outerwear and shoes. In addition, it usually has a small bench to make it more convenient to put on shoes. The dressing room also allocates space for storing fuel, which is used for the stove.

If the territory allows, then you can make a rest room out of the dressing room. For this, a sofa and other furniture can be placed in it. In addition, in some dressing rooms, pools with cold water are installed, into which you can plunge after leaving the steam room. In order to comfortably accommodate several people in the dressing room, it is made two or more times larger than the steam room. It is in the dressing room that everyone who cannot be in the steam room at one time can wait for their turn. For natural light a window is provided in large dressing rooms. It can be installed at a level of 90 cm from the floor. The size is chosen arbitrary, depending on the available area on the wall. A double-glazed window should have several chambers to make it easier to maintain an acceptable temperature. If the winters are harsh, then it is important to monitor the insulation of the door. This will prevent it from freezing.

Note! It is desirable that the loading of the stove with firewood is carried out precisely from the dressing room. This will make it possible to heat it and warm the steam room. Also, there will be no problems with the fact that you have to run for firewood from the steam room.

steam room

The steam room is the heart of the bath. It is in it that all the magic is happening, in fact, for the sake of it, the bath project is being created. The steam room cannot be too small, unless it is designed for one person. For a comfortable stay of two people, a steam bath should be at least 3 m 2 in area. In addition to the main area, it is necessary to take into account the passage, as well as the space that the heater will occupy. Some stoves can be installed through the wall with the main compartment exiting into the dressing room. In this case, it is located close to the wall, so you need to take care of thermal insulation so that the wooden elements do not ignite.

The steam room can have one or more shelves. If it is assumed that visitors to the bath will be able to lie across, then the width of the upper shelf must be made at least 1.5 meters. In the case of limited space, the shelves in the bath can only be for sitting. In this case, they should be at such a level that the legs can stand freely on the stand, and the width of the shelf is at least 40 cm. For a small bath, a steam room of 4 m 2 will be enough. At the same time, it can comfortably accommodate three adults. In some projects, the steam room is equipped with a window. It allows penetration sunshine for natural light. But more it is required for ventilation. If a ventilation system is provided in the bath, then the window can not be mounted.

Advice! If you decide to install a window in a steam bath, then it should be of a minimum size, for example, 30 × 30 cm. It is better if the double-glazed window is a triplex, it keeps the temperature inside perfectly.

The door to the steam room of the bath can be made according to your desire. Most recommend making it dense with a high threshold so that there is no suction of cold air from the dressing room. This is true for those cases where the dressing room is small and serves as an air damper until front door. But if it has the dimensions of a rest room, then the heat loss will not be so large. Someone chooses to install glass door. It not only looks beautiful, but also allows you to watch everyone who is in the steam room. If someone becomes ill, it will be easy for him to help. Some users have found it useful to make the entrance to the steam room not from the dressing room, but from the washing room. Thus, there is another intermediate room that prevents heat loss.

Additional premises

Additional premises, depending on how much space is allocated for the bath, can be sacrificed for the sake of compactness. These include:

• washing;
• toilet;
• veranda or attic.

They, of course, increase the comfort when using the bath, and also provide additional emotional pleasure, but they are not vital.

Washroom and bathroom

Washing may be great solution, which allows you to get rid of toxins released during your stay in the steam room. After each visit to the steam room, you need to wash off the sweat. The washing room can be organized in various ways. It may or may not have running water. In this case cold water you will have to bring it manually, and hot can be taken from a tank that is mounted on the stove. In this case, it is desirable that the washing area in the bath was at least 4 m 2. This space will be enough to accommodate three adults. It is important to ensure the drain from the washing in the bath. This can be done using a ladder or by mounting a pallet. Can go into the sewer if it is nearby or in cesspool with filter bottom.

More interesting solution there will be a shower cubicle in the washing room. This will make it easier to take a shower. Also, the washing room, where the shower cabin will be installed, can be somewhat reduced, since it will not make sense for several people to be there at the same time. Some designs call for a pool in the washroom rather than the rest room. The pool can be made 2.5 meters deep and square with a side of 2 meters. At the same time, it will take up little space, but it will perfectly fulfill its function. IN washing bath a small window can be provided. The double-glazed window in it must be at least two-chamber. The need for a pool may disappear if there is a good body of water nearby. At the same time, it is necessary to choose the location of the bath correctly so that you do not have to run for a long time in the cold.

Advice! In some cases, a washroom can be sacrificed in favor of a larger break room. At the same time, a shower cubicle can be placed in the dressing room.

The bathroom can be located in a separate room or be combined with a washing room. If it is planned to install a shower in the bath, then the toilet can be placed next to it, so that it is convenient to arrange a drain into the sewer. Someone thinks it's better to highlight separate room under the toilet. In this case, its minimum width will be 80 cm, so that it is comfortable to be in it. The depth of the room will largely depend on the selected toilet, but it is better if it is at least 1.2 m.

Attic and veranda

The attic will be a great addition to the bath. It will be very easy to foresee if the project includes a gable or sloping roof. In this case, there will be enough space at the top to organize such a room. Projects of baths with an attic are becoming more and more popular. In the attic, you can place a rest room, which will occupy a larger room. On the first floor you can place all the required premises. The attic area will be enough to accommodate a billiard table. An important point when constructing a bath with an attic, it is roof insulation, as well as ensuring good waterproofing of the steam room. This will prevent steam from rising into the attic, which could lead to mold and mildew. An example of such a bath can be seen in the photo.

A bath with or without an attic can also be equipped with a veranda. The veranda can be either closed or open. Simply put, this is a small additional area, which is located on one side of the bath. The veranda can replace the rest room in summer time. If you wish to use it in winter period, then you have to think about high-quality insulation and the installation of multi-chamber windows. The width of the veranda can be half or the entire length of the wall, its depth is determined by the available territory. For example, for a 6 by 6 meter bath project, the veranda can be 6 by 2 meters or 3 by 3 meters.

Foundation Options

The bath is most often built from wood. It can be made from a log house or a frame method. Such baths are lightweight, so they do not need to use complex foundations. You can choose one of the three types, which will be discussed below.

Tape

With regard to the strip foundation, there is no need to make it with a large depth for a wooden bath. You will have to take such a step if you plan to have a full-fledged second floor. In the case when the soils do not swell at sub-zero temperatures, it will be enough to dig a trench 50-80 cm deep. It is filled with gravel and sand in layers of 10 cm. They are well rammed and leveled. After that, small stands are made, on which the reinforcement is laid, the formwork is set and the concrete solution is poured. Before construction begins, such a foundation must stand for at least a month at a temperature of +20 degrees. If it is lower, then the curing time increases.

Columnar

The columnar foundation is suitable for particularly light projects, which are frame structures. Such a foundation can be made of separately poured columns, which, in fact, are parts of an unburied strip foundation. With good soil stability, some choose the brick block foundation option for themselves. The columnar foundation can be made by pouring into asbestos pipes. To do this, a pipe with a minimum diameter of 25 cm is dug into the ground by 50 centimeters or more, reinforcement is inserted into it and poured concrete mix. It is necessary to place such columns every meter.

pile

One of the most convenient options the foundation for the bath is a pile screw. Such piles are metal drills. They are screwed in at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other. At the same time, it is desirable to immerse them below the freezing of the soil. The installation of such a base can take only one day. At the same time, a platform with a size of 25 by 25 cm is left at the top of the piles, on which a grillage is mounted or a concrete screed is poured.

Note! A separate foundation will be needed for the oven. It can be built of brick or made monolithic. Its size will depend on the dimensions of the stove. If a pile foundation is provided for the stove, then at least two screw supports will be required. But it is better to make it full-fledged, the bay is below the freezing level of the soil.

Ventilation

Is very important component, which must be provided for at the design stage of the bath. It is advisable to take care of supply and exhaust ventilation in the bath. It will not only fill the room fresh air, but also remove excess moisture from the bath after use. Ventilation in the bath is required for a longer service life finishing materials and the wood itself. At the same time, ventilation outlets should be in each room. Between the rest room, the washing room and the bathroom, an inflow can be provided thanks to overflow ventilation, but each of them must have an outlet for outflow.

Finished projects

Assessing finished projects baths, it is easier to imagine what exactly you want to see in a personal project. Below is a project for a bath with an attic, if you build such a solution from a log house, then it will turn out to be very beautiful. The drawing shows that the first floor has everything necessary premises. The steam room can easily accommodate 7 people. The entrance to the steam room is realized through the shower room, there is a separate door to the bathroom. The ground floor also has a small veranda and nice room recreation. From it leaves the stairs to the attic. The attic is divided into two identical rooms. In them, you can make living rooms above the bathhouse or lounges. There is also a balcony where you can enjoy a cup of herbal tea.

Below is another interesting project baths, which can be assembled from a log house or frame method. In such a bath there is both a veranda and an attic. But there is no bathroom on the bath project. You can allocate a place for it in the rest room, which is located below. The space will be compensated by the fact that at the top of the bath there is another large room. The attic can be used for various purposes.

If the area for the construction of a bath is limited, then you can evaluate the project of a bath with dimensions of 6 by 4 meters, which is shown below. This bath has everything you need and even provides a veranda. At the same time, four people can be in the steam room or the same number of people can wait for their turn in the relaxation room. There is a shower room in the bath, in which you can also put a toilet bowl, placing it behind a small partition. On the veranda you can place benches or sofas, as well as a swing. The process of building a bath with an attic from a log house can be visually assessed in the video at the end of the article.

Conclusion

As you can see, the desired bath can be built even in the courtyard of your house. The bath can be adjacent directly to the house, which will facilitate the transition. With proper planning and design, there are no problems with the main premises. The main task will be the correct calculation of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises for the planned number of people. Frame bath can be assembled in a few weeks with a few more helpers. A veranda or attic will add a special charm to the bathhouse and will provide an opportunity to fully relax with friends or family after difficult working days.

For a fulfilling life in country house with all the amenities and pleasures, it is necessary to place a lot of important elements, including different zones landscape design and useful outbuildings. This can be achieved by increasing the functionality of buildings. So, for example, the usual wooden bath can have minimal dimensions and maximum functionality due to the second attic floor. In this article we will talk about how convenient a 6 by 6 bath with an attic is, what material to choose for its construction, what are the stages of its construction, what are the design solutions for such buildings and what are.

Source moya-banya.ru

Advantages of a bath with an attic

The main advantage of a two-level bath is that it saves space on the site. If, for example, homeowners wish to have a spacious bath with a comfortable lounge area, they can achieve this by allocating a minimum building footprint. At the same time, the recreation area is partially or completely assigned to the attic part of the building.

Often baths with attics are built in order not to build any object separately. For example, in the attic of the bath can be located:

summer cuisine;

workshop;

guest house;

billiard room;

winter garden, etc.

The attic above the bath can be designed as a veranda with wide glazing, in which case it will serve as a gazebo. Sometimes the upper level of a bathhouse or garage is equipped as a separate dwelling for one of the family members.

Source m.101hotels.ru

Having two objects under one roof, you can save a lot of money on construction, communications, heating and maintenance of premises.

Another important advantage is that attic baths built of timber or logs look much more spectacular than single-story ones. High pitched roofs give them an elegant silhouette. A beautiful bath building with an attic can become a stylish center of landscape design composition on the site.

materials

The operational specificity of the bath requires the use of materials with certain characteristics for its construction, the main of which is environmental friendliness. The walls of the bath should not highlight harmful substances even in conditions of high humidity and sudden changes in temperature. They should not be deformed or destroyed under these conditions. In addition, for a bath it is very difficult to choose the option of outdoor and interior decoration. Therefore, it is better to build it from materials that do not need cladding.

Source domato.ru

All these conditions are met by modern construction wood. It is made using advanced technologies, resulting in a material ideal for the construction of bath complexes. Today, you can quickly and relatively inexpensively build a bath from a log or timber made from coniferous wood (cedar, fir, larch, pine), or hardwood (linden, aspen, birch, oak).

On our website you can find contacts construction companies, which offer design services for small architectural forms: gazebos, grill houses, etc. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Log bath

The log is very much in demand today construction material. According to the type of processing is divided into several varieties. Here are the main ones.

Planed. This type of log is made by processing with an electric planer. In this case, an insignificant layer of wood is removed, and the fiber system remains intact, which provides the material with high performance properties. However, the shape of a planed log is not ideal, but conical - like the natural shape of a tree trunk.

Source tdsl.ru

Rounded. During the manufacture of such a log, a significant part of the upper layer is sawn off on the machine in order to give the log a regular cylindrical shape. As a result, the characteristics of the material are somewhat reduced, but it becomes as convenient as possible for construction.

Scraped. This processing option involves the removal of a minimum layer of bark. Scraped wood retains its natural resinity, making it as durable as possible. But in form it is not perfect, and it is difficult to lay walls out of it without noticeable gaps between the crowns.

Usually, rounded material is chosen for the construction of a bath, which makes it possible to make very high-quality log cabins without cracks and gaps. There is an opinion that it is better for a bath to choose wood of natural moisture, and not dried. But not all experts agree with this opinion. In any case, the purchase of a log should be trusted by professional builders who have experience in choosing high-quality wood.

Source stroyres.net

The peculiarity of a log bath is that it shrinks, and it is possible to start using it only one year after the end of construction. After all the walls are laid out, the log cabin needs to be sanded and caulked several times.

Bath from a bar

In the manufacture of a bar from an ordinary log, by sawing, wood of a square or rectangular section is obtained. The beam is also of several types.

Classic unprofiled. An ordinary beam with smooth edges carved from solid wood.

profiled. The edges of such a bar have special grooves (ridges) for the most accurate connection of the bars to each other.

Glued beam. In its manufacture, several thin lamellae are folded and glued under pressure. The result is a highly technical wood material.

Half beam. In its manufacture, the log is processed only from two opposite sides, designed to connect the crowns. The other two sides remain round. Buildings made of such material have the appearance of a log cabin, but retain specifications log cabin.

Source hibara.net

A log bath can be used almost immediately after construction is completed. Shrinkage can be from 1 to 10 percent, depending on the type of material. Glued laminated timber has a minimum percentage of shrinkage. Unprofiled timber gives maximum shrinkage and after the erection of walls requires caulking and finishing. Other options for timber can serve without caulking.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer services for. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

What's better

To choose between round logs and profiled timber, you need to compare the main characteristics of these materials. The beam comes out a little more expensive than a log. But it has its own advantages. It weighs less, which saves on the arrangement of the foundation and transportation. At the same time, it provides the premises with higher thermal insulation.

Source yandex.uz

As for shrinkage, there is also an advantage on the side of the beam. Its shrinkage is predictable, even in the case of a material of natural moisture. It "shrinks" more evenly and smoothly. The log, in most cases, after shrinkage, gives such effects as the appearance of cracks and inter-crown gaps, as well as deformation of the forms. You can get rid of all this only by re-caulking.

There is another criterion appearance. A 6x6 bathhouse with an attic and a log terrace looks like a classic Russian hut from a fairy tale. For many homeowners, this factor is crucial. But the beam is also quite aesthetic. It looks good in both classical and modern architecture. So, for example, if a cottage on a site is built in high-tech or constructivist style, then an authentic log building will look inharmonious next to it. But log bath will fit perfectly into any architectural environment.

Source saw-wood.ru

With all these differences, the choice is often made in favor of a material that is more convenient in construction. It is easier to build from profiled timber. The tongue-and-groove system allows you to quickly and easily connect individual elements. This affects the speed of construction of the building. Therefore, many homeowners choose timber.

Construction stages

Consider the phased process of building a bath from a profiled beam. The first step is to choose a place for its location. According to the rules and regulations, it should be at least 3 meters from the fence, 8 meters from the house, 12 meters from the well, 8 meters from the neighbors' plot. Having chosen a suitable place for construction, you can begin planning and construction.

Project

For the construction of a bath, you can use one of the standard projects developed by professional architects. If desired, you can order an individual project of a 6x6 bath, the layout of which will fully comply with the existing requirements.

When designing compact bath the most important thing is to conveniently place all the necessary premises. It should have a steam room, a washing room, a bathroom, a rest room. It is also desirable to have a small vestibule to effectively maintain the temperature and a room in which things can be folded.

Source syh.gopemad.ru.net

Foundation

An ordinary bath can be built on a lightweight strip foundation. But for a building with an attic, in some cases, a tape-pile version of the foundation is chosen. The choice depends on the soil conditions at the site. The weaker the soil, the more justified the use of a strip-pile foundation.

Log house assembly

Timber can be purchased as a normal material according to the designer's calculations. And you can purchase a ready-made house kit, which is a kind of constructor with elements of the required parameters.

Source tcst.ru

Assembly of the house kit is very quick and easy. But when building a bath 6 6 with an attic, working with standard bars is also not difficult, since their length is just 6 meters.

Before starting the assembly, additional rails must be laid on the foundation base. They should be located at a distance of 25 cm, and their thickness should be from 5 to 10 cm. After installation, this structure must be poured mounting foam or similar insulating material.

Before laying, all beams should be carefully treated with an antiseptic, which will protect them from moisture and insects, and also give the wood fire-fighting properties. If pine or linden is chosen for the log house, for the first crown in contact with the base of the building it is advisable to use bars made of more stable wood - larch or aspen.

Warming

In order for the walls of the log house to turn out to be warm enough, during their construction it is necessary to lay seams with jute. You can use another insulation, but the use of jute is the least labor-intensive and is performed as quickly as possible.

Video description

How much does a cedar bath cost? How canadian felling different from the usual?

Ventilation

A ventilation system is essential in any building. In the bath, it is simply necessary. In conditions of high humidity without reliable ventilation, even well-treated wood will not last long. The location of supply and ventilation openings in the walls is laid down in the project. You need to make them during the assembly process.

Roof

It is very important to cover it with a roof as soon as possible after assembling the log house. roofing cake must consist of all the layers necessary for the construction of the attic. It must be insulated, insulated from moisture, it must be provided with a roof ventilation system.

Video description

Timber bath roof

Arrangement of a steam room

In the steam room, it is better to additionally insulate all surfaces. The wall can be sewn up with fire-resistant and moisture-resistant mineral moisture. It is desirable to insulate the walls with a foliated vapor barrier material. The floor in the steam room is recommended to be made above the installation level of the stove. This is necessary in order to protect the wooden floor from excessive moisture, as well as for its quick and high-quality heating.

Project Options

A bath with an attic can have a different layout. There are not very many options, since there are certain rules for designing a bath complex. However, it is the presence of an attic that opens up wider possibilities for distributing space in a building.

Video description

What are the features of the construction of bathhouses and hand-cut houses? How to choose the right materials and what to look for? See this video for answers:

Bath project 6 by 6 with an attic

Bath layout option, in which all the premises of the bath complex are located on the lower level. In the attic floor there are 2 more additional rooms that can be arranged at the discretion of the owners. On the ground floor, a compact corner terrace takes up little space. Nevertheless, there is enough space left for all architectural elements. As can be seen in this example, the layout of a 6x6 bath with an attic can include not only mandatory, but also additional architectural elements.

Source skedraft.ru

Bath project with an isolated attic

In this version, the stairs to the second floor are located in the hall. Such a planning move allows you to use the attic without entering the bath complex. On the second floor there are 3 rooms. If one of them is equipped as a kitchen-living room, and the second as a bathroom, the attic of the bath will become a separate isolated dwelling.

Source vbanepar.ru

Bath project 6 by 6 with a dressing room

This project includes a walkway Walk-in closet. There are 3 rooms allocated for the recreation area, 2 of which are located in the attic. One of the attic rooms can be turned into a billiard room or home bar. Bath 6x6, the project of which includes several rooms for relaxation, is very convenient for a large company.

Bath with walk-in wardrobe Source snk-stroy.ru

Bath project with a terrace and a balcony

An example of this development of a 5 by 8 bath shows how, by changing the proportions of the building, additional architectural elements can be successfully placed - a terrace and a balcony. The originality of the project is that the terrace here is a little "recessed" into the structure of the building, which allows planning a fairly spacious room in the attic floor.

Source kachestvolife.club

Bath project 6 by 8

This bath building can be at the same time summer kitchen for which there is a place in the veranda. The balcony on the second floor is a great place for tea drinking with family or guests. An isolated room in the attic is quite suitable for arranging a workshop, office or selling others.

Source rubimbrus.ru

Conclusion

Own bath on the site significantly increases the level of comfort of country living. But if you build a 6 by 6 bath with an attic and a terrace, you can get the most useful additional structure with minimal space, which will also decorate the landscape composition of the entire household.

Probably everyone wants to take possession of a bathhouse in the house adjoining area. These are water procedures that bring good mood and health and recreation. Baths are built from different materials and vary in size. The dimensions depend on the place allocated for it and the budget laid down for the construction. In this article, we will analyze the projects of baths with an attic and a terrace, analyze the layouts, and talk about construction. If the construction of this structure is planned, read to the end, it will be informative and interesting.

A spacious bath with an attic is a place for a large company to relax

The attic is one floor where you can do everything for vacationers (you can see the link). In addition, it becomes possible to unlimitedly change the design of the structure, adjusting it to the styles. There are many ways to build such a bath. You can make a request and view the typical schemes offered by the design bureaus.

Bath project with an attic and a log terrace

Another important difference between such a bath is that it opens access to the second floor. The ladder can take up a lot of space, so you need to place it correctly. However, it must be safe.

The roof of the attic bath will also be different. Very often it is made multi-part, broken, in order to increase the internal space, because the size of the building box remains small.

Advice! All points are decided during the design. The specialist will show you the finished design project so that you can see the appearance of the building even before the start of construction.

Low bath with an attic floor

The type of roof is important for convenience. The shed option is unacceptable, since it will be difficult to put up a ladder and there will be little space in the attic or the walls will have to be raised a lot. better, but the problems remain the same, but to a lesser extent. Hipped roof construction is even better.

Sloped roof side view – more space with less material

Since the baths are small buildings, the choice of stairs will be difficult. It is most convenient and safest to use mid-flight stairs, but they require a lot of space. Usually they are placed along the walls and made swivel.

Double flight staircase with 180 degree turn

You can also consider. It fits in an area of ​​a couple of squares, but it is harder to use. Rest rooms are usually made on the second floor. You need to get there relaxed after a couple and sometimes after a few beers - you don’t want to trip and get injured.

Interesting to know! Spiral staircase is limited freedom of movement. It is impossible to lift bulky furniture on it. And imagine if you need to make a billiard room upstairs and install a couple of sofas. To do this, everything will have to be disassembled for parts or served with a crane through the windows.

Combined ladder

For these reasons, stairs in small baths are made with winder steps - where possible, direct marches are installed, and where a turn is needed, a helical rise is made. This will preserve the convenience of each type of stairs.

A successful layout of a bath with an attic and a terrace should include the following rooms. First floor:

• Terrace where you can sit garden furniture if space permits.
• Tambour - it is required that the building does not cool down when opening the doors to the street.
• Pre-bath area - there will be a staircase and here you can put a table and chairs for relaxing after the steam room (which you can find out at the link).
• The steam room, in which benches fit, a boiler, and there should be room for a bathhouse attendant.
• The shower room is a place for taking classic water procedures. In large baths, there may also be a small pool for taking a contrast shower.
• Bathroom.

A project of a house with a bathhouse, an attic and a terrace - on the ground floor there was also enough space for a kitchen

The terrace is often used as dinner Zone, so they try to leave more space under it so that it is enough for a table and benches. But if there is very little space, then the veranda is sacrificed for the internal convenience of the premises, and on the remaining area they arrange a smoking area.

On the territory of the attic, you are free to do whatever you want. Usually it is taken under a sleeping place, a playing area (billiard room), sometimes a pantry. It will be convenient and logical to make a balcony above the terrace, where you can also relax in the fresh air.

Design project of the first floor of a bathhouse with an attic and a terrace

Bath project with an attic and a terrace

The location of the rooms in the bath will be of the same type, since the purpose of the building requires a sequence of rooms, but the choice remains. Most of all, builders are tied to the area allotted for construction, and then it will determine the main parameters. Let's look at a few successful types of this structure.

Drawing of a bath with an attic and a terrace 4 * 4 and 4 * 5 meters

Since there will be a lot of rooms inside and it is required to put a ladder, 4 meters is considered the minimum possible length and width of such a structure, unless, of course, there is a desire to walk over each other's heads. And then, everything turns out to be truncated. The terrace is executed as an external extension to the main building. The tambour can also be remote, made in the form of a closed unheated porch.

There was not enough space inside for many of the rooms listed earlier. The terrace can only be attached outside. There is also no tambour, which is why the bath will cool faster, but there is nowhere to go when saving space.

The smallest bath with an attic

When you enter, you immediately enter the rest room. Immediately begins the staircase, due to which the usable area is significantly reduced.

Then there is a passage to, from which you can go to the steam room. On the second floor, the layout is not specified, but we suspect that there is one partition and the space is divided into two rooms - common and private.

Read also

Ways to eliminate condensate in the dressing room

If you add 1 meter in length, then it can be given to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rest room, or already make a small vestibule and even a bathroom. In the diagram below, everything was done according to the first scenario.

Bath 4 * 5 with an attic

The plan differs only in that the staircase is located differently, and the entrance is made from the other side. In the attic we see one large bedroom with two windows.

As you can see, this area is not enough to make a bath with a veranda. Let's analyze more massive types of projects.

Layout options:

Projects of baths 6*4, 5*5, 6*4.5, 6*5 and 6*6 meters

The minimum size of the bath, to include all rooms, should be 6 * 4 meters. This project can be seen in the following figure.

Bath project 6 * 4 meters

And then, there is not enough toilet. However, the presence of a vestibule and a small terrace, in general, makes the structure more convenient and attractive for construction. In fact, the layout has remained the same - which we wrote about earlier (do not expect a huge choice in the placement of premises). Compared to the previous project, the wall is shifted inward by half a meter, and the freed 1.5 meters go under the terrace and vestibule.

Advice! The space under the flight of stairs remains unused; one could try to fit a small bathroom into it.

On the second floor, everything is just as simple. The room can be planned with partitions, as you like.

In the next project (5x5 meters), the developer used a very beneficial technique - he moved the stairs from the rest room straight to the vestibule. Thanks to this, there is more space in the rest room. We also managed to accommodate a small bathroom, which can be accessed straight from the shower.

The terrace is presented in the form of a small porch. It will not be possible to use it as a place to relax if you do not extend it to the entire width of the facade.

This arrangement of the stairs has a serious drawback - the vestibule will be connected directly to the attic, and cold air from the street will penetrate there. To avoid such an effect, the porch must be made closed, but then the length of the structure will already be increased to 6.5 meters.

Drawing of a bath with an attic 5 * 5 meters

A 6x4.5 meter bath project cannot be made as multifunctional, since the absence of these 0.5 meters will not allow you to install a bathroom, or you will have to sacrifice the size of the rest of the rooms, which is unjustified. The following picture shows an example of such a project. There may not be a terrace of 1.5 meters - now we are only looking at the dimensions of the building box, but if you want to make an extension, the width of the bath grows to the standard 6 meters.

Bath project 6 * 4.5 meters

Although, if you look closely at the picture, it becomes not entirely clear why the washroom has 5.5 squares of area. You can fit in here and small toilet. Or take the space under the stairs for it, because there is a lot of it, since its design is single-flight.

In the next project, all the rooms that are important for us fit in, including the terrace, but there is not enough toilet, although it can be freely placed in the shower room. The size of such a bath is 6x5 meters.

Bath project with an attic 6x5 meters

The layout on this diagram is significantly different from the previous ones.

1. It all starts with a terrace, which you need to climb a short staircase. Its dimensions are 1.5 * 2.5 meters. Not very much, but a small table and a couple of benches will fit.
2. Next comes the entrance to the vestibule, in which there is enough space for installation good closet for things.
3. From the vestibule we get into the rest room. According to the plan, it has 10 squares, however, the staircase takes up quite a lot of space. Again, it is completely incomprehensible why not give this space for a toilet, because anyway it will not be used in any way.
4. Further, according to the standard, there is a sink and a steam room in succession.

In general, we evaluate this project as very successful for its dimensions. If you make some improvements to it, then it will become almost perfect.

Bath 6x6 with an attic and a terrace, projects

Competent layout of the premises made it possible to make very big room rest on the first floor - as many as 18 squares. However, there is no vestibule on the plan, since the place for it was reserved for the cooking zone.

It is quite possible to add a vestibule if the entrance to the house is moved to the point where it is located on the drawing gas stove. At the same time, the rest room loses its correct shape, but this is not critical. The ladder can be moved to the place of the sofa, which will completely free the far corner, install a large table and benches there.

The terrace has quite a decent area of ​​​​6 square meters, but it is elongated and you can’t put anything on it. But there was a new room, which was not there before - a locker room. This is very convenient - you do not have to change clothes in a cold vestibule, a washing room or in a rest room.

The first combined bathroom among the projects we considered. On an area of ​​​​3 squares, it was possible to place both a shower and a toilet - convenient and practical (you can find out from the article on our website).