Appointment of the profession of a master of finishing works. State professional educational institution "Syktyvkar industrial college. Installation of frame and cladding structures. Working with drywall

01/08/25 Master of finishing construction and decorative works (TOP-50)

qualifications:
 M installer of frame-sheathing structures
 Facing - tiler

08.01.08 Finishing master construction works

Full-time education: based on basic general education (9 grades)
term of study: 2 years 10 months.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROFESSION
The master, according to the definition of the explanatory dictionary Ozhegov S.I., is a qualified worker in some production area. - skilled worker general profile employed in the construction of residential, civil and industrial facilities, as well as in the cladding of the surfaces of buildings and structures, painting works.
Man has been decorating his dwelling, temples, palaces since ancient times. He leveled surfaces and painted them in different colors. In those distant times, people had only natural dyes. For example, indigo (blue) was extracted from the stems and leaves of plants grown in Java and the Philippine Islands. Clay, chalk, ocher and others were also used. natural materials. The method of preparation of paints was kept secret. Natural colors were used almost until the 19th century. Then came the age of ready-made paints.
Nowadays, dyes are made in the form of dry powders, pastes, liquids. The decoration of buildings and structures has long pursued two goals: utilitarian - protection by painting buildings from the adverse effects of external conditions and aesthetic - formation with the help of colors aesthetic taste of a person and the corresponding emotional state. It is the taste and experience of the masters who perform painting and facing works that create the beauty of the interior.

Master of finishing construction works and master finishing building and decorative works can work in construction and housing departments on the decoration of industrial, residential, cultural and community buildings.
The craftsman's profession is different big amount manual operations. Therefore, the quantitative and qualitative indicators of labor depend on the skill of the worker.

CONTENT OF LABOR
The obligations of the master of finishing and construction works include:
preparation (leveling) of surfaces and performance of works on plastering (plasterers);
preparation of solutions, marking surfaces for plastering and tiling and other materials (facing);

execution of painting, pasting, artistic decoration, repair of external and internal surfaces of the building (painter).
Thus, the main goal of the activity of the master of finishing construction works is painting, cladding, finishing the internal and external surfaces of buildings and structures.

The main subject of labor is equipment (repair of buildings and structures), concomitant- artistic image(pictorial works).
In his work, the master of finishing construction works uses material (tool) means of labor - manual (knife, hammer, spatula, brushes, rollers, etc.), mechanical (tile cutting machine, pistol -sprayer), electrical (trowel brushes, grinders, paint grinders, mixers, spray guns, etc.), measuring devices (tape measure, ruler, plumb line, square, etc.). In addition, its intangible (functional) means are the main ones - visual-figurative thinking, spatial imagination, long-term and working memory, good concentration and distribution of attention; good coordination of movements of the whole body, especially the hands, as well as the sense organs - sight, hearing, touch.
The work of the master of finishing construction works has a clearly defined character and is carried out in accordance with the current job responsibilities;
regulations, instructions, other guidance materials;
rules for the technical operation of power tools;
internal regulations and labor protection rules and regulations.

The work of the master of finishing construction works has such an organization in which he, usually working as part of a team, performs his labor task individually.
Functionally, the master is the doer, but distributes the workload and changes the way he does his work himself.

Contacts with the master of finishing construction works and msmall and short-term - with members of the team, customers.

RESPONSIBILITY of the master of finishing construction works and mmaster of finishing construction and decorative worksincreased material - for the technologically correct and targeted use of working materials.
Master of finishing construction works and mmaster of finishing construction and decorative worksperforms its work both in comfortable conditions - indoors and on outdoors. The ratio of work time indoors and outdoors depends on the nature of the production task. The main working posture is standing, often bending over.

Psychophysiological tension in the work of a specialist can be introduced by the following factors:
physical activity (long-term, repeatedly repeated physical effort per shift);
discomfort from the working posture;
the impact of a complex of natural and seasonal-climatic conditions (cold, heat, wind, humidity, etc.);
exposure to specific working conditions (toxic fumes, high humidity);
the possibility of work associated with unexpected danger and risk to life (work at height, with power tools);
increased liability.

REQUIREMENTS OF THE PROFESSION FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ABILITIES OF A SPECIALIST
physical endurance;
visual-figurative thinking;
spatial imagination;
ability to concentrate and distribute attention;
good visual memory;
endurance of the vestibular apparatus (sense of balance);
color discrimination ability.
REQUIREMENTS OF THE PROFESSION FOR THE PERSONAL ABILITIES AND QUALITIES OF A SPECIALIST
personal organization;
accuracy;
attentiveness;
responsibility;
artistic taste.
MEDICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS
The work of the master of finishing construction works is not recommended for people with diseases:
neuro-psychic;
cardiovascular;
musculoskeletal system;
respiratory organs;
allergic;
visual and auditory analyzers;
gastrointestinal tract.

What should be the master of finishing works, where can one get this specialty, and what advantages / disadvantages do representatives of this profession have to face? You will find answers to these questions in this article.

Today there is practically no person who at least once in his life did not use the services of specialists who perform repair and finishing works. And the demand for this service in the construction market is constantly increasing.

True, some people believe that when decorating a room, you can do without a qualified specialist and, thereby, save money. As a result, to perform repair work self-taught people who promise the highest quality at the lowest possible cost are invited. However, practice shows that the implementation quality repair possible only if at least one master who understands this issue is involved.

Who is a decorator?

This is a specialist who is needed when finishing any room, versed in the whole range of activities related to the repair of walls, flows and floors. As a rule, people in this profession are specialists in a wide range of paintwork, painting, tiling and plastering works, working with a variety of materials and understanding their features.

If we consider the profession of a finishing work master from the point of view of history, then it appeared not so long ago. However, this does not mean at all that in earlier periods people did not ennoble their homes. Undoubtedly many centuries ago simple people They tried to ennoble themselves and bring comfort and coziness to their home. The nobles had more resources and opportunities. Therefore, if you look at the architectural monuments, estates and palaces that have survived to this day, you can see that professionals worked on their decoration.

Today quality finishing facilities available not only to the rich, but also to the common man. And although some try to save money by doing the work themselves, most often, due to the lack of the necessary skills, they still have to turn to professionals and carry out repeated repairs.

At the moment, this profession is divided into several narrow specializations, while a qualified specialist owns at least half of them. A narrower profile includes the following common specializations:

finisher;
plasterer;
tiler;
painter;
painter-plasterer;
plasterboard worker;
specialist in decorative and textural plaster;
flooring installer.

Finishing masters can have a large number of responsibilities. It all depends on whether the specialist works in a construction company or is part of the team in which he acts as a foreman. In cases where finisher is at the head of the whole process, he not only works along with other specialists, but also manages all the work and workers, and is also financially responsible for the consumption of materials.

Depending on qualifications, each master can perform the following types of work:

installation and dismantling of floors, walls, doors, windows, tiles, etc.;
replacement of electrical wiring;
plumbing work;
putty, leveling, primer;
painting and pasting wallpaper, carried out on various surfaces;
insulation and soundproofing;
compliance with design requirements, etc.

This list of responsibilities is not exhaustive, as different companies may have different requirements for their employees and their qualifications.

What personal qualities should a master of finishing works have?

To be successful in this profession, a person must have a number of personal qualities, skills and knowledge. Among many others, one of the most important is an impeccable sense of taste. After all, who else finishing master can advise the best suitable options room decor, as well as recommend what materials are better to use. Often he takes part in the development of the project, helps to calculate the scope of work and the timing of their implementation.

Equally important for a professional is the presence of such qualities as responsibility and attentiveness - the absence of these two character traits can lead to poor-quality performance of work, which will significantly reduce the demand for specialist services. In addition, he must be careful and patient, as some types of work require the utmost precision.

Repair and finishing works suggest that the specialist regularly encounters a certain level of physical activity. Therefore, endurance and good physical fitness will not only help you become a good specialist, but will allow you to perform your duties efficiently.

Advantages of the profession of master of finishing works

Repair and finishing specialists are in great demand in the construction services market. Therefore, if desired, representatives of this profession can easily provide themselves with orders, which is important in conditions of high unemployment. That is, even a young specialist who has the appropriate knowledge and skills and performs necessary work qualitatively, will not be left without work.

Among other advantages, one can single out enough high level wages interior decoration specialists. Note that the cost of their services depends on many factors (including the volume and complexity of the work performed, as well as the individual pricing policy of the master) and may differ significantly. Nevertheless, the salary of a master, for example, in Moscow is 50-100 thousand rubles, and sometimes even exceeds this threshold.

There is also a good bonus for out-of-town specialists - many construction companies provide their employees with housing for the duration of their work, thus allowing them to save on rent. Self-employed artists may like the ability to independently plan their own schedule and set the cost of their work. At the same time, a young specialist who has just received basic knowledge and skills can quite quickly work out the acquired knowledge in practice and grow to a foreman.

Disadvantages of the profession of master of finishing works

Despite the many benefits, renovation specialists often one has to deal with a number of factors that negatively affect the general perception of the profession.

Often this is due to the need to work in dirty rooms. Constant dust and dirt in the workplace not only causes discomfort, but also makes it impossible for people with any respiratory diseases and allergies to work.

Among other shortcomings, great physical activity is of particular importance. Masters have to work mainly standing or in a bent position, as well as carry heavy loads, which leads to increased fatigue and the likelihood of developing occupational diseases.

Where can you get a profession as a master of finishing works?

A person who wants to become a master of finishing works must be trained in a specialized institution. It can be any profile educational institution or certified courses that train specialists in decoration and repair.

Sometimes craftsmen graduate from a technical school or college and, in parallel with their work, enter higher education institutions as a worker. educational establishments, where they receive the specialty of an architect, civil engineer, plumbing engineer or electrical engineer. After receiving a diploma in higher education they can count on active career advancement and forever forget about "dirty" work.

TO leading construction universities in Russia today include:

Moscow Construction State University;
Samara State University of Architecture and Construction;
State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg;
Rostov State Construction University;
Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering.

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1. General characteristics of the profession

What will your hometown look like in a few years? It depends on the qualifications of the masters of finishing construction works, who will repair the facades of houses and deal with interior decoration.

The master of finishing construction works works indoors and outdoors: he is engaged in finishing interiors and exteriors and restores, repairs painted, pasted, lined surfaces and plaster.

A skilled worker who performs the simplest stone, furnace, electric welding, assembly, concrete and loading work. In addition, he manually disassembles foundations, brickwork, and other structures. Complies with safety rules.

2. Personal qualities of a specialist

In order to become a real professional, the master needs to have a solid set of qualities. In order for the result of the work to look neat, it must be performed by a person with good eyesight, an accurate eye and excellent coordination of movements. The design should be beautiful - so aesthetic taste, the ability to subtly distinguish between shades of colors and select their successful combinations, will come in handy. At the same time, the work is not one hundred percent artistic - technical thinking must also be developed.

The work of a finishing master is not easy - you need endurance and dexterity.

Shortcomings and inaccuracies, even small ones, can lead to the fact that all the work will have to be redone. Therefore, care and accuracy are important. For activity it is necessary: good coordination of movements; excellent vision and hearing; strong nerves; accuracy; responsibility; good eye; physical endurance; technical thinking; dexterity; attention; memory; communication and organizational skills.

3. Professional training requirements

The list of required knowledge for a finishing master is a little shorter than the list of personal qualities. First of all, he must know well the types and properties of different finishing materials, the technology of their preparation and application. And secondly, he must know the rules for using tools and caring for his equipment.

4. Medical contraindications

Work is contraindicated for people suffering from diseases of cardio-vascular system, musculoskeletal system, neuropsychiatric disorders, with a predisposition to colds.

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1.What does it do:

The plasterer prepares mortars for various kinds plasters, marks surfaces and prepares them for plastering, applies plaster manually and with mechanized tools, finishes the plastered surface.

2. Pros of the profession:

Plasterers work both indoors and outdoors. It is possible to work at height.

As the painters say, "builder is the most peaceful profession." Their motto is: "The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing", "The work of the master is afraid."

Lines with ceramic, glass, asbestos and other tiles facades of buildings, embankments, spans of bridges, ceilings, walls of internal premises, etc., prepares mortars, dry mixes, mastics and the base surface for cladding, lays floors of milling cutters (decorations) of any pattern, repairs lined surfaces.

Must know:

Types of materials used for cladding, methods for marking surfaces, installing and fixing with a slab, rules for repairing and replacing tiles, requirements for the quality of cladding.

Professionally important qualities:

ü developed vestibular apparatus;

ü aesthetic taste;

ü the correct eye;

ü clear coordination of hand movements;

ü creative and constructive imagination;

ü attentiveness;

ü accuracy;

good vision with correct color perception.

Medical contraindications:

disease of the musculoskeletal system;

lung diseases;

· Fear of heights;

violation of the functions of the vestibular apparatus;

What does:

Cooking according to the recipe different types dough, creams, fillings. It kneads, knocks down, rolls out and cuts the dough, forms the necessary products from it (cake, pastry, cookies, etc.), bakes them until cooked. Fills pastries and cakes with cream, fondant, chocolate, whipped cream, etc. Checks the weight of finished products, which helps to determine if the recipe was followed correctly.

Pros of the profession:

A confectioner needs a delicate taste and sense of smell, taste memory and creative imagination, he must be well versed in products, their composition, ingredients, and know all the secrets of the equipment. The eye is also important: cakes from a whole layer or cake are often cut by eye, their size and shape, and the spatial arrangement of decoration elements (composition) are determined. The profession will require physical endurance, as you have to work standing up for a long time at a fairly high temperature.

Personal qualities:

Creative approach to business, accuracy, good health, developed taste memory.

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Growing plants for decorating gardens, parks, squares, exhibitions, showcases, residential and office premises, as well as for sale to the public. It is very difficult to overestimate the importance of green spaces: they purify the air, improve the microclimate, and reduce noise. ornamental plants give us great aesthetic pleasure.

The landscaper prepares working equipment, seeds and planting material tree-shrub and flower plants. Together with specialists, he makes the layout of areas, paths, beds. Independently prepares the soil, sows seeds, plants planting material. During the growth of plants, he takes care of them, forms a crown, carries out decorative cutting of plants. Arranges special carpet-mosaic flower beds, borders, parterres. Performs all necessary work to care for plants and soil.

Working conditions and place of work

On fresh air and indoors (for example, in a greenhouse). Work in botanical gardens, greenhouses, greenhouses, forest plantations, on the streets ... Mostly hand tools are used.

Dominant professional orientation

Nature. Interests - biology, botany. Additional - design, needlework, material processing ...

Necessary qualities that ensure success in the profession

Love for nature. Diligence. Purposefulness. Physical endurance. Developed: imagination, observation and eye, color vision, visual-figurative thinking, aesthetic taste

health requirements

closest group	Class time	Class days	Training group type
			Weekend
		intensive	morning
			Weekend
		intensive	morning
			Weekend
		intensive	morning

Are you a jack of all trades? Do you love beautiful interiors, do repairs in the apartment yourself and the only thing that distinguishes you from professional finishers is a lack of some knowledge and practice? So why not eliminate him and become a pro?

Finishing masters are one of the most sought-after and highly paid working specialties at a construction site. Be sure: if you are responsible, hardworking and constantly hone your skills, you will not lack orders!

Finishing courses in our training center- perhaps one of better ways mastering this interesting, in many ways creative profession.

We offer THEORY, PRACTICAL TRAINING and REAL ASSISTANCE IN EMPLOYMENT IN MOSCOW.

In the process of finishing work, you will study the following topics:

theory and practice plastering works: types and features of materials, tools, procedure and technique of work;
installation of frame-cladding structures;
Painting works;
facing works using various materials;
general theory of construction work - terminology, norms and rules, classification of tools, safety precautions;

You can consolidate theoretical knowledge in practical classes, under the guidance of experienced finishing specialists. You will have the opportunity to master the technique of working with measuring and cutting tools, drywall, tiles, paints and varnishes.

Upon completion of training, an official certificate of advanced training is issued. You will be able to join the graduates of this course who are successfully working in construction organizations in the Moscow region.

What makes a finisher in demand and popular

Courses for finishing and repairing apartments are one of the most visited and filled areas. Interest in this can be easily explained, at present, more than ever, almost every person is trying to realize the most daring creative solutions in terms of repair and decoration in his home, thereby creating his own unique style in the interior design of your home. And all this is impossible if an experienced finisher, who is able to realize all creative and design ideas on the walls, ceilings and other objects of your apartment, gets down to business. Finishing courses are the place where experienced and creative personnel are trained for work in the field of apartment decoration, and since this profession is very creative, a creative and friendly atmosphere reigns in the classes on the theory and practice of decoration, conducive to creating beautiful interiors through finishing work.

Interior designer and finisher, what's in common

We can say that the interior designer, in the practical embodiment of this profession, is made by the finisher, as a person capable of realizing any design idea. Each finisher, as a rule, does not start his training on his own, but gets a job at some courses for finishers in Moscow, because only under the guidance of experienced teachers of practitioners can one achieve the skill that is required of finishers at the present time, and then such a specialist becomes the right one. designer's hand. As a rule, many interior designers have their own team of finishers, familiar to him from his work, and such a tandem largely determines the success of repair or finishing work.

The apartment as it should be

Sometimes asking such a question, many have a poor idea of what should happen in the end after the repair, or maybe you are entering new house and painfully trying to imagine what you want to do with your future apartment. An apartment finishing course can help you, the training in which is aimed primarily at not only teaching you directly how to finish, but also looking at the subject of your work creatively, with a flight of fancy and modern approach both to finishing works and to the design of apartments in general. A finisher, of course, is, firstly, a profession that is popular and in demand, but, secondly, it is also a way of thinking when we try to express our thoughts and feelings through the creation of creative, design finishing works. Having completed training in finishing courses, you can easily not only imagine how your or another apartment should look like, you can easily bring your ideas to life.

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Training program Master of finishing works

Theoretical part.

Content and organization of construction works.

Construction norms and drawings.
General information about buildings and structures.
Types of finishing works and the sequence of their implementation.
Technical documentation for the production of finishing works.
Labor protection in the production of finishing works.

Plastering technology.

Types of basic materials used in the performance of plaster work.
Preparatory work in the production of plastering works.
Methods for plastering surfaces.
Finishing plastered surfaces.
Repair of plastered surfaces.

Painting production technology.

Types of basic materials used in the performance of painting work.
Tools, fixtures, selection and calculation of materials, preparation of solutions necessary for the performance of work.
Preparatory work in the production of painting works.
Methods for painting surfaces with paint compositions.
Methods for gluing surfaces with materials.
Repair of painted and glued surfaces.

Technology of production of facing works.

Types of basic materials used for cladding exterior and interior surfaces with tiles.
Tools, fixtures, selection and calculation of materials, preparation of solutions necessary for the performance of work.
Preparatory work in the production of facing works.
Facing works of horizontal and vertical surfaces.
Technology for the production of work on the repair and replacement of facing tiles.
Labor protection requirements in the production of facing works.

Technology for the installation of frame-sheathing structures.

Types of basic materials used in the installation of frame-cladding structures.
Tools, fixtures, selection and calculation of materials, preparation of solutions necessary for the performance of work.
Preparatory work in the production of installation of frame-sheathing structures.
Installation and finishing of frame-sheathing structures.
Repair of installation of frame-sheathing structures.

Practical part.

Introductory lesson

Workplace organization.
Familiarization with the training program (practice).

Safety precautions and organization of the workplace when performing work

Safe work practices.
Rules fire safety and electrical safety in the production of works.

Performing plaster work

Performing surface plastering work (external and internal walls) and plaster repairs.

Performance preparatory work in the production of plastering works. Methods of preparation for the work of the tool.
Execution of works on plastering surfaces.
Performance of works on finishing of plastered surfaces.
Carry out repair work on plastered surfaces.

Performing painting work

Carry out painting and repair work. Work with paints and varnishes (for exterior and internal works).

Performing preparatory work in the production of painting works. Methods of preparation for the work of the tool.
Calculation of the volume of work performed.
Execution of works on painting the surface with paint compositions.
Execution of works on gluing the surface with materials.
Performance of works on repair of the painted and pasted over surfaces.

Performance of facing works on vertical and horizontal surfaces.

Technology of facing works with tiles and slabs.

Performing preparatory work in the production of facing works. Methods of preparation for the work of the tool.
Calculation of the volume of work performed.
Performance of facing works of horizontal and vertical surfaces.
Repair of lined surfaces with tiles and slabs.

Installation of frame and cladding structures. Drywall work.

Technology of installation of frame-sheathing structures.

Performing preparatory work during the installation of frame-cladding structures. Methods of preparation for the work of the tool.
Calculation of the volume of work performed.
Installation of enclosing structures, partitions.
Finishing of internal and external surfaces using materials.
Performing work on the assembly and installation of the drywall frame (on the bend and without bends).
Repair of frame and cladding structures.

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

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"Master of finishing works - an ancient and young profession" Presentation for the events held during the week

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There are eternal professions, like daily bread, like native shelter. Plasterer; Construction painter.

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History of the profession: The first plasterers appeared in Ancient Egypt 5000 years BC e. These people worked with plaster and clay. Their task was to level the surface of the walls both inside and outside the buildings. It was technology High Quality, because their work has been preserved to this day, and the works of the current builders fall off the wall after 10 years. Over the centuries, changes have occurred not only in the composition of the mortar, but also in the type of tools used. Cement, which is now widespread, was invented in the 19th century by firing some of its components - gypsum, clay, lime, etc. At the same time, plasterers began to widely use this material. On the territory of our country, cement was first used in the construction of temples, and only then for buildings for other purposes ... It is not known when the first painter appeared on Earth. The technology of making paints from ocher and animal fat has been known to people for at least 20 thousand years. Around the same time, the first painted objects appeared, which indicates that a person was familiar with the painting craft. Many of these products were inherited by scientists from the civilizations of the Sumerians, Egyptians, Chinese, Olmecs and others. In the ruins of buildings from the beginning of the Minoan civilization in Greece, painted elements of the walls were found. But references to painters, as a profession that separated from other builders and artists, date back to the middle of the 19th century, since until that time ready-made paints were not produced. This made it difficult to use them in production, because you had to get and mix the ingredients yourself. ...

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History of the profession: The first plasterers appeared in ancient Egypt in 5000 BC. e. These people worked with plaster and clay. Their task was to level the surface of the walls both inside and outside the buildings. It was high quality technology, because their work has survived to this day, and the work of the current builders falls off the wall after 10 years. Over the centuries, changes have occurred not only in the composition of the mortar, but also in the type of tools used. Cement, which is now widespread, was invented in the 19th century by firing some of its components - gypsum, clay, lime, etc. At the same time, plasterers began to widely use this material. On the territory of our country, cement was first used in the construction of temples, and only then for buildings for other purposes ... It is not known when the first painter appeared on Earth. The technology of making paints from ocher and animal fat has been known to people for at least 20 thousand years. Around the same time, the first painted objects appeared, which indicates that a person was familiar with the painting craft. Many of these products were inherited by scientists from the civilizations of the Sumerians, Egyptians, Chinese, Olmecs and others. In the ruins of buildings from the beginning of the Minoan civilization in Greece, painted elements of the walls were found. But references to painters, as a profession that separated from other builders and artists, date back to the middle of the 19th century, since until that time ready-made paints were not produced. This made it difficult to use them in production, because you had to get and mix the ingredients yourself. ...

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The social significance of the profession in society: Builders create a very valuable commodity - real estate. Hundreds of millions of people around the world dream of it. Plasterers are also involved in the creation of this value. When commissioning a multi-storey building, the contractor must plaster huge areas, so several dozen plasterers work at the construction site of such a building when performing internal work. The painter breathes life into gray buildings and objects, gives them an aesthetic appearance. Imagine that the buildings will be simply plastered, wooden handrails and desks will remain in brown and black stains from dirty hands, and the ships will continue to float rusty until they sink. Paint not only decorates the surface, it also protects it from corrosion and destruction. Of course, without painting surfaces, pipelines, cars and metal roofs would become unusable in a few years.

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The mass nature and uniqueness of the profession: People with this profession work in different organizations. After all, not only construction companies contain brigades of plasterers. Such specialists also work in large organizations with a large volume of their premises, which need to be constantly repaired and rebuilt. Many plasterers prefer to look for orders themselves, without being hired by any company. Builders in this profession must be physically fit and not allergic to dust. With the appropriate education, a plasterer can eventually become a master of finishing works, but hardly anyone will go for it, since such a worker receives less money. Nowadays, a painter is easy to meet. Any interior and facade work at the construction site is not complete without these specialists. People of this profession often work in construction and installation organizations, as well as in industrial enterprises. The most important requirement for the profession is the absence of allergic diseases, since the solvent that is part of the paints is a harmful organic substance that leads to a severe deterioration in the health of people with such ailments. The painter must also be careful and, preferably, not be afraid of heights, because the walls multi-storey buildings also needs to be painted.

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Short description professions: Nowadays there are different ways veneer brick or concrete walls indoors: it can be plasterboard, tiles, facing panels, etc. But still, often preference is given to the old method - plaster. This is such a process when the walls are covered with a layer of mortar from sand, cement or gypsum. The advantage of this solution can be considered space saving, since the layer itself takes no more than 3–4 cm. A plasterer is a specialist who performs such work. Probably most of us at least once painted something. Vacation home, or a fence, or a door in the apartment. Someone who does this almost every day and earns a living from it is called a house painter. Such a person is also an artist, only buildings, cars and other objects serve instead of canvases. Not everyone who picks up a brush and a can of paint will be able to repaint the surface like a true professional. This craft also needs to be learned.

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Risks of the profession: The advantage of this work should be considered good pay and the fact that it is most often performed inside the building, which means that you will not have to freeze or roast in the sun. But still, this is hard work, in which it is impossible to remain clean. After a working day at the plasterer, sand and gypsum will fasten on the teeth, and a cough is also possible due to dust settled in the lungs. Of course, this is not the safest work for health. The advantage of this profession is its internationality. After all, a painter is needed in any country - buildings are painted everywhere. And there are no complex distinctions in the work of, for example, Romanian and Brazilian painters. This craft is easy to learn. A significant drawback of such work should be considered the same solvent, which can bring a person to asthma in a few years.

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: Job duties of a plasterer: The main purpose of plastering work is to give the buildings their final look - to finish them. Therefore, plastering is referred to as finishing work, completing the entire complex of construction work. In the course of construction, the execution of plastering works takes a certain place: they cannot be started ahead of schedule or postponed to the last moment. The main task of the plasterer is to finish all surfaces so that the building looks perfect. Smooth, without depressions and bumps, walls and ceilings, smooth door and window slopes, geometric clear architectural details, neatly cut facades - this is by no means a complete list of requirements for plastering surfaces. The architectural details that the plasterer deals with are very diverse. The simplest of them are padugas, which are obtained in the corners between walls and ceilings in the form of a smoothly rounded transition of the wall to the ceiling. More complex ones include curvilinear traction and flutes. Flutes are decorative grooves of the same shape; as a rule, vertical semicircular, formed on the surface of columns, semi-columns or pilasters. The plasterers, who are the first to finish the building, create the foundation - their own special facet on the diamond, which is then supplemented by workers of other professions, bringing the building to perfection ...

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Labor duties of a construction painter: Much in the work of a painter depends on the choice of paint composition. Color and shade, gloss or dullness, transparency determine the decorative qualities of the finish, and the resistance of the paint to the action of light, water, gases contained in the atmosphere of the city - its operational properties. Successful completion of professional tasks requires a painter to have a good artistic taste and a high aesthetic culture. Vision is his main assistant and controller. He needs to be highly observant and highly accurate in visual perception and spatial representation, be able to analyze the spatial arrangement of decorative forms, the width and length of lines, and proportions in a drawing. The requirements for distinguishing subtle nuances of color are especially high.

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Demand in the labor market: One of the professions in demand at the present time are the professions of a plasterer and a construction painter. Their advantages are that you will always find an interesting job without any problems, and at the same time, well-paid. Most often they are engaged in preparation for painting concrete, metal and wooden structures, wallpapering, painting walls and ceilings, plastering, painting facades of buildings, etc. This is a creative profession, and you will need: good aesthetic taste, creative thinking, a developed eye, coordination of hand movements, accuracy and attentiveness.

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To date, new materials for interior decoration appear on the market: 1. Living tiles. 2. Flexible stone. 3. Thermal wallpaper. 4.Liquid wallpaper. 5. Blooming wallpaper. 6. Vinician (plaster). 7. Outdoor array. 8. Cork wallpaper.

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Living tile "Liquid", or so-called living, tile with a surface of tempered glass applies not only to floor coverings, but also for finishing worktops or dining table. Such a tile reacts to touches or steps of a person, while changing the pattern, which, of course, will add individuality and originality to the interior. "Liquid" tile has a lot of advantages. It is easy to clean, and also suppresses excessive vibration and sounds, which allows you to step on it almost silently. The disadvantages include instability to low temperatures, and sharp objects may leave noticeable marks. In addition, such tiles do not withstand heavy loads, such as heavy objects.

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Flexible stone According to its properties, flexible stone can definitely be called a unique material. Elastic, only 1.5-03 mm thick, consisting of colored natural marble chips and environmentally friendly polymer, flexible stone imitates sandstone, clinker brick, slate and other similar materials. The ability to convey the natural structure of nature, as well as a wide variety of shades, is undoubtedly one of the most noticeable advantages that will appeal to those who want to give their home exclusivity. Also, this material is quite durable and unpretentious when installation work. Flexible stone can be used to decorate fireplaces, pools and saunas, in the interior of bathrooms, kitchens, as well as entrance groups. In addition, this material is used for cladding walls and fences, facades.

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Thermal wallpaper Wallpaper that changes its pattern under the influence of the temperature in the room is also called "blooming". They include thermal paint, which is responsible for visual effect. Indeed, under certain conditions it is very unusual to watch how new lines or prints appear on the wall before your eyes. However, the undoubted minus of such a decorative “pleasure” at home is some difficulty in creating the same conditions with temperature changes, so it is better to glue them immediately near heaters or in places accessible to bright sunlight.

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Liquid wallpaper Liquid wallpaper is an environmentally friendly material based on natural cellulose or cotton fibers. With such wallpaper, you will avoid the appearance of fungus or mold, as the walls will literally “breathe”. If any area is damaged, you can easily fix the problem without having to repair the entire surface of the wall. In addition, liquid wallpaper is antistatic, so it will definitely win favor with allergy sufferers who do not tolerate dust. Most importantly, such wallpapers do not require careful preparation of the bases, like ordinary ones, but on the contrary, they will mask minor irregularities, making the wall neater. Of the shortcomings, a relatively high price can be distinguished. Water solubility liquid wallpaper also can not be called an advantage, but this problem can be smoothed out by covering the surface of the walls with a water-soluble varnish.

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Smart glass Smart glass or as it is also called smart glass is another interesting new construction material. It is used in construction, in the manufacture of windows, glass doorways, partitions and other translucent structures. Smart glass is also widely used in interior design. It is able to change its optical properties (haze, light transmission, heat absorption, etc.) as a result of changes in environmental conditions (temperature, illumination, and also when an electrical voltage is applied). Also, smart glasses include self-cleaning (for example, from rain), automatically opening (for example, for ventilation), self-heating windows. The material allows you to reduce heat loss, reduce air conditioning costs, replace traditional blinds and curtains. The disadvantages of smart glass are, of course, its high price and the need to connect to the electrical network. .

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Venetian. One of the varieties of decorative plasters, after application and drying of which the walls become smooth-gloss Venetian plaster is often called liquid marble, since this particular mineral is used as a filler. "Venetian" goes well with various style solutions, including classic and neoclassical interiors.