Convector for room heating. Heating of the house by convectors: gas or electric. Models and types of electric convectors for heating
Electric convectors are quite common devices. They are characterized by high efficiency and miniaturization, allowing to heat rooms for various purposes. When using electric convectors for heating a private house, the price of heating can be quite high. Is it worth using this heating equipment at all and how justified is it when heating private households?
In our review article, we will cover:
- on the costs of electric heating using electric convector heaters;
- on the calculation of the number and power of convectors for a particular area;
- on the choice of electric convectors and the correction of heating costs.
After reviewing this material, you will get an idea of the feasibility of operating electric heating using convector heaters.
Economic benefit from the use of electric convectors
Using electric convectors for heating a private house, the price of heating will be the sum of the initial costs for the purchase of equipment and the cost of electricity required to operate the equipment. Is electric heating profitable? When compared with classical heating systems with electric boilers, radiators and pipes connecting all this, then the benefit is obvious:
- no need to buy an expensive boiler;
- no need to buy temperature control equipment;
- no need to buy and lay pipes.
By choosing heating with such devices, you save yourself from purchasing all this expensive equipment and laying pipes.
Thus, the main benefit from the use of convectors is the absence of the need to purchase additional equipment. Given the high prices for the same batteries, where one section costs from 500 rubles, the savings will be decent.
Another factor that makes electric heating of a private house with convectors more profitable is the lack of costs for the work of specialists. Laying pipes, connecting radiators, installing and configuring a heating boiler - all this requires serious costs. As for the installation of electric convectors, in this case the costs will be minimal, since only fasteners that are suitable for the format are needed for installation.
What else is the benefit of heating with electric convectors? Yes, even with less heat loss - it is lost in electric boilers and in pipes. In the case of electric heaters, there are no special losses, since heating elements located directly in the heating equipment. In addition, convection allows you to reduce the required power for heating 1 sq. m - many manufacturers say this.
Despite the fact that manufacturers of electric convectors give different recommendations for calculating power, for the Russian climate it is better to use the standard calculation formula, based on 100 W per 1 sq. m.
Reviews about heating a private house with convectors indicate that such heating is highly efficient and has a relatively high heating rate. The set temperature is set in the premises 1.5-2 hours after the equipment is connected to the electrical network. For more economical use of electricity, it is advisable to buy electric convectors for heating a private house with electronic control.
In terms of heating rooms with high ceilings, electric heaters give in a little. In this case, it is better to use auxiliary heating equipment, such as infrared heaters - they are well suited for heating high rooms and premises.
We calculate the number of convectors
By placing the appliances under the windows, you prevent the penetration of cold air from them.
Are you planning to buy convectors for heating your home, but you cannot figure out their quantity? In many cases, one heater is enough to heat one room. For example, for a room of 15 sq. m in a well-insulated house, you should purchase a model with a capacity of 1000 W (this is what the manufacturers advise, but we remember the need for a reserve and the climatic features of our country). Therefore, the recommended power will be 1500 watts.
The optimal place to place the convector is under the window from which the cold comes. In order to protect ourselves from the cold, we place appliances under the windows. Accordingly, if there are three windows in this room, we hang a heater under each one. In total, we need three electric convectors with a power of 500 W each. The area of the room is 25 sq. m, but it has only two windows? In this case, two convectors with a capacity of 1 and 1.5 kW are required.
For more uniform heating of large rooms, you can increase the number of convectors by reducing their power - for example, in a room of 25 square meters. m, you can place two 1 kW convectors under the windows, and place the third heater on one of the walls.
Calculate electricity costs
Now we will try to calculate the power of the equipment necessary for heating rooms. In our calculations, we will use the standard formula, based on which for heating 1 sq. m we need 100 W of thermal energy. In the northern regions, this figure rises to 150 W, and in the southern regions it drops to 80 (it is best to focus on 100 W or check this figure with heating specialists in your region).
Remember a simple rule for calculating the power of a convector: multiplying the area of \u200b\u200bthe room by 100, you get the power required for its heating in watts.
Suppose we need to heat a house of 50 square meters. m of living space. To do this, we need electric convectors with a total power of 5 kW. If the devices work around the clock, then the daily consumption will be 120 kW. Based on the average cost of 1 kW of energy at 4 rubles (in different regions in different ways), daily costs will be 480 rubles, and monthly costs will be 14880 rubles (for months with 31 days).
But convectors do not work around the clock - they turn on and off periodically, maintaining the set temperature. Therefore, we can safely reduce the amount received by half - it will turn out 7440 rubles. Also keep in mind that winters can be warm, with big amount days with positive temperatures. In this case, heating costs will be lower. Electronic control, which provides more accurate support for the set temperature, will also help reduce costs.
How to reduce heating costs
We have already written more than once that reducing heat losses helps to make electric heating cheaper. How to reduce heating costs? Here are the main steps to help reduce energy costs:
The main indicators of heat loss in private homes. If you insulate the walls, floor and attic, as well as put good windows and doors, you will significantly save on heating.
- door insulation - if your house has uninsulated doors, feel free to send them to the scrap. Spend some money and buy a normal door with good thermal insulation;
- triple glazing will help reduce heat loss by about 10%. Also, heat loss is reduced by reducing the area of window openings. This is not always possible, but you can just brick up a couple of unnecessary windows;
- insulation of the attic will give another 5-10 percent savings;
- creating additional thermal insulation of walls - for example, by lining a house made of cement block with bricks and mineral wool you will get significant savings.
Some of these tips are easiest to implement at the stage of building a home - do not create too wide window openings and reconsider the number of windows, provide insulation with mineral wool or other thermal insulation, think about attic insulation, immediately order triple energy-saving double-glazed windows.
Which convector to choose for a private house
When choosing a heater for a private house, you need to navigate:
- on the power of the equipment;
- for a trademark;
- on the type of control;
- for the presence additional features;
- for design features.
The electronic control of the connector will also help you save money, and the remote control will add ease of use.
We have already talked about the power of the equipment and the reduction of heat losses. Concerning trademarks, then we recommend buying products from well-known brands - it's better to overpay a little than suffer from constantly breaking convectors from little-known manufacturers.
It is also desirable to choose electric convectors with electronic control. Mechanical control is not particularly accurate, which entails additional heating costs. As for electronics, it ensures compliance with the specified temperature regime with an accuracy of 0.5 degrees. As a result, energy costs will be reduced.
Additional features are timers, remote controls, a built-in air humidifier, work according to a given program, and much more. All these options slightly increase the cost of the equipment, but provide comfort during its operation. If you plan to heat a suburban home, we recommend that you pay attention to the presence of frost protection - this feature will save electricity on those days when you are not at home (for example, you live outside the city only on weekends).
Another recommendation is to buy convectors with the possibility of floor installation. Thus, you can adjust the heating zone on especially cold days with severe frosts. For rooms with designer finishes, we recommend buying devices with an attractive design, for example, with a glass front panel.
Instrument safety
When choosing a floor electric convector, make sure that it has tip-over protection.
When buying convectors for a private house, you need to make sure that the following security systems are available:
- rollover protection - turns off heating in case of accidental fall of the convector (relevant for floor models);
- overheating protection - ensures the safety of equipment when the critical temperature is exceeded;
- moisture protection - relevant for convector heaters that will be used in wet areas, for example, in bathrooms.
Video
The best convectors are not those that have a brand sticker on them, but those that heat the room well. The editors of the publication have compiled a rating of the best convectors in 2017 - now everyone will definitely be hot.
What are the best convectors?
A convector is a heating device that transfers heat from a coolant or heating element to a heated room by convection.
The process, when natural convection rises, and cold air takes the vacant space, is enhanced by the design of the device.
The design of the convector, in addition to the heat source, includes a convection chamber (casing, casing). There are control systems for automatic shutdown of the convector in case of overheating or difficult air outflow. Some models are equipped with a built-in fan, which increases the air flow rate, which increases the heating efficiency.
Convectors are safe devices, simple and reliable in operation. Convectors reduce heating costs by 30-40%.
What types and types of convectors exist? Which convector is better and how to choose it is of interest to many.
Types of convectors
Water
Gas
Electrical
According to the installation method, convectors are divided into:
- universal;
- plinth;
- embedded;
- floor;
- wall.
According to the heating method, convectors are:
- water;
- gas;
- electrical.
Convection can be:
- forced (with a fan);
- natural (no fan).
Which installation type to choose?
Most often, a wall-mounted convector is chosen, since it takes up a minimum of space and is securely fixed on vertical surface. The optimal location for the convector is under the window.
IMPORTANT! This way you can create the most powerful thermal curtain, and the convector will not be too conspicuous.
The difference between a floor convector and a wall convector is the presence of special legs for installation on a horizontal surface. If we consider the advantages of both convectors, then the main thing is their ease of installation.
Large area electric convector with thermal protection and insulation. The maximum heating power is 1000 W. Most often, such models have the function of automatic shutdown in the event of a rollover. Universal convectors can be hung on the wall, and installed in any convenient place on legs or wheels.
Built-in floor convectors are an excellent solution where the heating area is large enough.
IMPORTANT! Integrated heaters can be plinth. They can be hidden in undergrowth niches, window sills.
Leroy Merlin stores offer a wide selection of convectors, but before buying, you should think about its power.
Electric convector
Electric convector Electric convectors for heating are characterized by simplicity of design and availability. They do not need complex piping or gas supply.
Design: a metal case with a heating element - a heating element, the surface of which is equipped with plates or it is completely fixed in an aluminum casing to increase the heat transfer surface area.
Electric convector Noirot Melodie Evolution (low) 1000 Heating process: cold air is passed through a small grill to the heating element, which heats up to a predetermined temperature value and exits through the upper blinds.
Advantages of an electric convector
- noiselessness;
- compactness;
- high efficiency;
- affordable price;
- no special maintenance required.
Cons of an electric convector
- consumes a lot of electricity;
- after operation - a decrease in efficiency;
- ineffective with a large area of \u200b\u200bthe room;
- are not suitable for the role of the main source of heating in all cases.
An electric convector with a thermostat can be wall-mounted. Both floor-standing and stationary (embedded in the floor) remain popular. A household electric convector should be selected according to the following parameters:
- type of thermostat;
- heater body;
- heater type;
- safety;
- power;
Ceramic wall convector Daewoo Electronics DHP 460 Ceramic electric convectors are based on a ceramic heating element, which ensures stable and safe operation of the device.
Advantages of a ceramic convector
- greater heating of the area in comparison with oil (with low power consumption);
- light weight and compact size;
- fit perfectly into the interior;
- have protection against overheating;
- do not burn oxygen and do not dry the air; equipped with a remote control; built-in antibacterial lamp ionizes the air;
- can be used in rooms with high humidity;
- there is an air ventilation function;
- noiselessness;
- service life up to 30 years.
Cons of a ceramic convector
- the cost is higher than oil.
Advantages of energy saving convectors:
- light weight and small dimensions;
- simple installation and convenient operation;
- using a mechanical thermostat connected to electronic thermostats, the temperature is set;
- The temperature sensor, displayed on the wall, allows you to accurately control the temperature inside the premises.
The quality of heating depends on the height of the convector - the higher the electric convector, the greater the draft and the speed of air passing inside.
Skirting convectors have low models. Their height ranges from 0.15–0.2 m. Like high ones, they have low power.
Convector on wheels For a house, very low convectors (0.4–0.6 m) are not the best option. When choosing, you should pay attention to the length of the heater - a parameter that increases the area of \u200b\u200bcontact between the heating element and cold air. It increases the power of the convector.
The floor convector, as a rule, is narrow, long and low (only 20 cm in height), the wall convector is large (40-50 cm in height).
Fan convectors perform several functions:
- cold air is more efficiently supplied to the heat exchanger of the electric convector;
- hot air comes out faster, the heating rate and the overall efficiency of the device increase;
- the fan allows the flow of cold air to cool the body of the heat exchanger, this increases the service life of the convector.
IMPORTANT! The price of a convector with a fan is higher than usual, and it consumes more electricity.
A monolithic convector is a device equipped with monolithic elements. It is characterized by silent operation, since the body is all-metal, and ribs are considered its main elements.
They operate with little heat loss, and their efficiency and efficiency are quite high.
gas convector
Gas convector Hosseven HDU-3 Gas convectors are used for space heating for various purposes. The device is also used for heating rooms to which the main gas supply is connected (subject to non-permanent residence).
Directly from the cylinder - in this case, difficulties arise with the placement of cylinders, especially when there are several convectors. At the same time, it is necessary to make a gas train and a cabinet where air heating will be provided during severe cold weather, otherwise there will be problems with the fuel supply to the burner.
Gas convectors can be wall mounted with a fan.
Gas convector Alpine Air NGS-20 It should be borne in mind that it is necessary to supply gas to floor and wall convectors at a certain pressure indicated in the technical data sheet for the product. The supply of fuel from cylinders should be organized through a reducer configured for this pressure.
Convectors with a fan - improved models. Minus: continuous annoying noise in the room from the operation of the blower.
Wall convectors
Wall convector AEG WKL 1503 S The wall convector is the heating equipment most often chosen by users. The thermostatic controller with the maximum room heating temperature saves energy, because the device will turn off when the set temperature is reached.
Wall-mounted steel convector with thermostat supports optimal temperature even in a heated room. With intermittent heating in country houses the convector will maintain a stable temperature, saving fuel for the full heating of the building.
Convectors built into the window sill reliably protect the room from the penetration of cold. They don't take up much space.
Floor convectors
Floor convector Hyundai H-HV9-20-UI650 Installation of floor convectors does not require special skills, the instructions describe the entire installation sequence.
Floor convectors are divided into several types:
- with natural convection;
- with forced convection;
- able to function in rooms with high humidity.
Floor convectors are a large body, of various lengths, depending on the power of the convector. Easily fit into any interior, often made to order.
Floor convector In the box itself there is a heat exchanger made of copper or aluminum, which have good thermal conductivity. Once every few years, it is necessary to do internal cleaning.
IMPORTANT! Water heating convectors built into the floor, suitable for rooms and halls with panoramic windows walls.
Floor convector
Floor convector Techno USUAL KVZ 200-65-800 Floor convectors are radiators built into the floor. They are water and electric.
The plinth convector is used in rooms with individual or central system heating.
Oil, water and other liquids are used as a heat source.
Successfully replaces the traditional heating radiator. It is a device consisting of a housing made of various materials. As a rule, stainless or galvanized steel is used, which has increased resistance to corrosion.
Floor convector Eva Coil-KTT80-1000 In the case there is a heat exchanger made of a copper tube bent in the shape of a horseshoe. The aluminum fins increase the surface area of the heat exchanger.
Decorative grille, mounted on top of the convector, is made of steel, wood, aluminum.
The performance depends on the temperature of the supplied coolant and the intensity of the air flow created around the heat exchanger.
Used in various systems heating, operating in a wide range of coolant temperatures - from 45 to 90 ° C. The built-in tangential fan, which provides an increase in the intensity of the air flow, increases the productivity and speed of heat transfer to the convector.
IMPORTANT! The underfloor heating convector should be cleaned of accumulated dust and debris before each start of the heating season.
Water convectors
wall
floor standing
Embedded
Water convectors provide:
- comfortable living conditions inside the premises;
- maximum cutoff of cold air flows emanating from window openings;
- evenly and efficiently distribute heat throughout the room;
- resist the processes of moisture condensation on the glazing of the house.
- wall convectors;
- floor convectors;
- built-in convectors.
Floor convector Carrera FRH The wall-mounted water convector is characterized by low weight and is mounted on any building envelope. They are equipped with special ribs, which increase the heat transfer of the device. Mounting method of wall convectors - brackets.
Floor models are installed on the floor in any convenient location, often under window openings or near entrance doors. Way of fastening of floor convectors – special supports.
For the installation of built-in convectors, carry out construction works, aimed at hiding the aggregates from view. Special channels are built in the floor or small niches are arranged under the windows.
Convectors with mechanical thermostat
Water
Gas
Electric
They are devices that transmit warm air from the bottom up through the housing due to constant air circulation.
By type of location are offered:
- floor convectors;
- wall convectors;
- universal convectors;
- mounted convectors;
- convectors located inside the floor of the room.
Depending on the method of heating the air:
- water convector;
- gas convector;
- electric convector.
All models are equipped with a thermostat, which allows you to control the temperature in the room. According to the principle of operation, an electronic or mechanical convector is offered.
Floor convector Ensto 1500 Convectors with a mechanical thermostat maintain a low surface temperature, withstand large voltage drops in the network, and are characterized by a long service life.
When choosing, pay attention to the dimensions, design features, placement methods and power.
Rating of convectors 2017: what is the best convector?
| Model | Manufacturer country | Type | Peculiarities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russian manufacturer | Electrical | Power 1000 W; heats a room up to 15m2; it is possible to adjust the temperature; when overheated, it turns off automatically; equipped with a timer; silent; fast heating; small dimensions; there is an air ionizer; wheels are provided for moving; the ability to connect to a household network of 220/230 V. | |
| Korea | Electrical | Power 2000 W; heats a room up to 24m2; there is a thermostat; turns off when overheated; mechanical control is simple; quality assembly; three power modes; in the kit - fasteners; mounted on the floor; there is a light indicator; no wall mount. | |
| China | Electrical | Max heating power - 1500 W; heats a room of 20m2; equipped with reliable mechanical control; there is a possibility of wall mounting, which saves space; low noise level; fast heating; attractive design; no thermostat; dries the air when heated. | |
| Ballu BEC/EZER-1500 | China | wall | Power 1500 W; heats a room up to 20 m2; there is a temperature adjustment; when overheated, it turns off automatically; silent operation; quality assembly; convenient electronic control; ionizer installed; easy to mount on the wall; case is waterproof. |
| Ballu BEP/EXT-1500 | China | wall | Power 1500 W; heats the room up to 20m2; when overheated, it turns off automatically; there is frost protection; mounting bracket; fast heating; quiet work; there is a remote control; switch with light indicator; elaborate design. |
| France | wall | Power 2000 W; heats the room up to 25m2; equipped with a thermostat and frost protection; fast heating; quiet work; ease of management; waterproof case. | |
| Alpine air NGS-30 | Türkiye | Gas | Power 3.75 kW; heats a room up to 40m2; air is heated by a burner; the ability to set the temperature up to 38 ° C; convenient mechanical control and good equipment; combustion products are discharged through a coaxial pipe; runs on liquefied fuel. |
| Karma Beta Mechanic 5 | Czech | Gas | Power 4.7 kW; heats a room up to 50m2; ensures work safety closed chamber combustion; steel heat exchanger quickly heats up the air; there is a wall mount; wide range of temperature adjustment; high efficiency; quiet work; there is a piezo ignition; works on natural and liquefied gases. |
Top Models 2017
Editor's Choice 
10 super
- Power 10
- Ionizer
- S heating 9
- Temperature control
- overheat protection
- Price 7
8 good
- Power 10
- Ionizer
- S heating 10
- Temperature control
- overheat protection
- Price 6
6 medium
- Power 6
- Ionizer
- S heating 6
- Temperature control
- overheat protection
- Price 8
5 could be better
- Power 8
- Ionizer
- S heating 8
- Temperature control
- overheat protection
- Price 10
4 worse than average
- Power 8
- Ionizer
- S heating 6
- Temperature control
- overheat protection
- Price 5
| Manufacturer country | Suggested Models | Peculiarities |
|---|---|---|
| Finnish | ENSTO | A unique combination of reliability, flexibility, comfort, energy efficiency and safety; ease of maintenance; warranty - 5 years. |
| Norwegian | nobo | Absolute noiselessness; equipped with an electronic thermostat; do not burn oxygen; safe electric heating panel with emergency shutdown system; fireproof; excellent design; resource of continuous operation - 25 years. |
| Among Ukrainian | "Termia" EVNA, "Thermia" AOEVR3 Flamingo | Are established in apartments, offices; price quality. |
| Options | oil heater | Convector |
|---|---|---|
| Economy | Not economical | 25% more economical |
| Environmental friendliness | Raises dust particles by convection | |
| Safety | Large surface t, there is a possibility of an explosion if the operating rules are violated | The surface is not exposed to strong heat, can be left unattended |
| Comfort in use | Average | Convenient both floor and wall |
| Heating time | Regular Models heat up for a long time | The room heats up for a long time |
| Life time | Average | Big |
Based on the combination of factors, the conclusion suggests itself - of course, the convector.
Advantages of convectors over other heating devices:
- are characterized by more efficient and safer work;
- high power consumption;
- heat up quickly;
- high efficiency;
- minimum inertia;
- the ability to heat several rooms at the same time;
- silent operation;
- simple installation.
Convector or oil cooler?
Convector or infrared heater?
Convector or mikathermic heater?
Advantages of a mikathermic heater
- light weight; no noise;
- it is impossible to burn yourself, t of the heater is only 60ºС;
- electricity consumption is less by 30%;
- does not waste time warming up, it delivers heat immediately;
- does not dry the air and does not burn oxygen.
Disadvantages of a Micathermal Heater
- outside the range of the device, the room does not warm up;
- the farther the distance from the device, the less heat is felt;
- inside the appliance, dust penetrates through the grate, which cannot be removed;
- high price.
Micathermic heater Convector or fan heater?
Pros of a fan heater
- high speed, with the right choice of power, warms up the room in a few minutes;
- compact dimensions;
- there is a mode of maintaining the set temperature;
- low price;
- various mounting options.
Cons of a fan heater
- air pollution (burning of oxygen and dust particles on a hot spiral);
- at elevated operating modes, the fan is very noisy;
- overheat.
Fan heater Electrolux EFH/W-1020 A fan heater is no worse and no better than other heating devices.
Convector or electric boiler?
Advantages of an electric boiler
- intensive space heating;
- profitability;
- mounted together with the heating system, pipes and radiator.
Cons of an electric boiler
- less efficiency than a convector.
Electric boiler Protherm Skat 9 KR 13 Convector or heat gun?
Advantages of a heat gun
- enough power to heat large and cold rooms, warehouses, workshops;
- suitable for greenhouses, cottages, tents, garages.
Cons of a heat gun
- increases t in a short period of time;
Heat gun Timberk TIH R2 5K Convector or underfloor heating?
Benefits of underfloor heating
- the warm floor is heated evenly over the entire area, overheating is impossible;
- hidden system.
Cons of underfloor heating
- if the TP is water - it is necessary to install a system of pipes with hot water;
- installation in a private house is complex and expensive;
- much simpler is an electric TP cable or from a heating mat.
Convector or quartz heater?
Quartz heater AEG IWQ 120 Advantages of a quartz heater
- average cost; high efficiency; no noise during operation; simple and reliable operation, does not require maintenance; good heating of the room is facilitated by the presence of equal parts of infrared and convective components;
- does not burn dust and does not dry the air;
- after switching off, they cool down for several hours, which accumulates heat.
Cons of a quartz heater
- lack of regulation;
- one stove is able to heat 16m2 of area;
- panels heat up quickly.
Convector or ceramic heater?
According to the method of heating, there are electric and gas.
Ceramic heater ( General characteristics) |
|
Gas ceramic heater |
|
Electric ceramic heater |
|
Convector or thermal curtain?
Thermal curtain Thermor Evidence 2 Elec 1500 Convector or UFO?
Infrared heater UFO Line 1800 When choosing a convector for a house, for a summer residence, for an apartment, one should be guided by the following criteria:
- profitability;
- safety;
- price;
- life time.
For wooden house suitable convector heating, both electric and gas. Installation of a gas convector will cost more.
For a bath, it is better to consider two types of heating, depending on the location of the bath:
- heating from the house through the heating main;
- heating system.
Autonomous exercise:
- supply of a gas pipe and installation of a gas boiler;
- through electric convectors or an electric boiler.
To save money, the garage can be heated with gas.
IMPORTANT! Here it is necessary to connect to the central line, and the permission of the relevant authorities, and the execution of the necessary documents.
At autonomous heating use gas, solid fuel, electricity, used engine oil.
For heating, convectors, gas panels, ceramic stoves, heat guns and UFO.
An excellent option in the garage would be a portable electric heater. What should I pay attention to when installing a heater in the garage?
When installing a heater in a garage, make sure that the room
there were no lubricants, combustibles, paints and flammable materials.
Convectors: cheap and high quality
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Three heating modes: economical, comfortable, express heating; adjustable mechanical thermostat; on the control panel a special Comfort indicator; there is an air ionizer; fall protection sensor; profitability; reliability; noiselessness, does not accumulate dust; does not dry the air; high class of moisture protection. |
 |
Three levels of heating power; equipped with a mechanical thermostat, a monolithic heating element; wall and floor installation is possible; fall protection. |
 |
Effectively heats a room up to 15m2; fall protection sensor; two power modes 900 and 1500 W; Includes support legs and wall brackets. |
 |
It is used for heating small office and household premises (10m2); floor and wall installation is possible; light weight. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Reliable; equipped with a built-in electric fan; forced conversion system; body made of galvanized steel; painted with wear-resistant powder; interesting design; compact dimensions. |
 |
Two series "Standard" and "Comfort" are supplied; all body parts are made of high-quality galvanized sheet steel; powder-coated with wear-resistant paint; body is removable; t does not exceed 40°C; high efficiency and low inertia of the heat exchanger. |
 |
With forced convection, tangential fans; in the heat exchanger - electric heating elements; equipped with a built-in microprocessor smooth controller t of heating elements and fan speed; It is possible to work in "manual mode". |
 |
Floor convector with natural convection; used as an additional source of heating or for small heating needs; convector trough - made of high quality galvanized steel with black polymer coated; in a set – fastening and adjusting legs. |
 |
Floor convector with natural convection; low inertia; profitability; compact dimensions. |
 |
Floor convector with natural convection; easily integrated into the window sill; ideal as an auxiliary heater with various heating systems. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Provides fast heating of the room; power 2 kW; has three stages of heating power; overheat protection; compact dimensions; light weight; Includes feet for floor installation. |
 |
Electric convector; used in the apartment, office, country house; reliable, safe; high degree of protection against freezing of the room; silent operation; fast heating; high rate of environmental safety; low temperature corps. |
 |
Electric convector; used in an apartment, cottage, country house; has a bimetallic thermostat, tape heating element; protection against overheating, from freezing, from ingress of objects; noiselessness; absence of unpleasant odors; saves oxygen; rapid heating of the room; low body t. |
 |
It is used for heating a room with an area of 10m2; high quality; reliability; equipped with X-shaped heating elements; electronic panel with display; timer; protection against burns, electric shock, small debris and water; the set includes floor legs with wheels and wall mounts. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Electric heater; in principle of operation - natural convection and uniform distribution of heat; adapted to voltage drops from 150 to 242 V; there is an auto-restart function; II class of protection; digital graduated thermostat ASIC®; profitability; splash water protection; in a complete set - legs with wheels. |
 |
Electric heater; max high efficiency; equipped with RX-Silence Plus® heating elements; high heating rate; does not burn oxygen; silent; safe; There is electrical plug; withstands voltage drops from 150 to 242 V; electronic automation; there is an auto-restart function; splash water protection. |
 |
Electric heater of convective type; distributes heat evenly in principle of work - natural convection; reliability, safety; electronic automation; fast heating; II class of electrical protection; splash protection. |
 |
Safe; withstands voltage drops from 150 to 242 V; equipped with electronic digital thermostat ASIC; no sharp corners; maintains t with an accuracy of 0.1°C. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
They are used for space heating in residential buildings, apartments, cottages, offices, shops, large premises; equipped with a steel heat exchanger of their own design; outside and inside covered with a layer of enamel to protect against rust and fire; special gas valves EUROSIT and MP regulate t in the range of 13-38°C; there is a piezoelectric ignition; low flame burner made of stainless steel; overheat protection; noiselessness, environmental friendliness; simple installation. |
 |
Built-in floor model; fast heating; used in heavily glazed rooms; create a thermal curtain from the falling streams of cold air, excluding fogging of stained-glass windows and windows; in summer can be used for light air conditioning. |
 |
They are used for space heating in residential buildings, apartments, cottages, offices, shops, large premises; allow to heat rooms from 50 to 120 m3; equipped with a steel heat exchanger of their own design; outside and inside covered with a layer of enamel to protect against rust and fire; special gas valves EUROSIT and MP regulate t in the range of 13-38°C; noiselessness, reliability, absolute tightness of the combustion chamber; environmental friendliness; the presence of a limiting thermostat. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Ballu Camino BEC/EVM-1500 |
Monolithic construction; noiselessness; high efficiency over 90%; fast heating; two modes of operation; complete absence of heat loss; does not dry out; does not burn oxygen; Double-U-Force heating element installed. |
 |
Used for space heating various types; equipped with a high-precision electric thermostat; full and half power; there is a sensor from capsizing, from overheating, from splashes; innovative system of uniform convection Homogeneous flow; easy control, great design. |
 ENZO BEC/EZER-1500, BEC/EZER-1000 ENZO, BEC/EZMR-2000 ENZO |
Heating area 25m2; heating power 2000 W; mechanical control; t adjustment; protection against overheating, against moisture; air ionization; waterproof case. |
 |
Power 500 W; operates from 220 V supply voltage; mechanical control; There is a thermostat, moisture protection. |
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 |
Power 1500 W; heating area up to 24m2; aluminum alloy heating element; electronic control, touch panel, two modes of operation; equipped with an electric thermostat, timer; digital display, power-on indication, protection against overheating, freezing, capsizing; caster legs included. |
 |
Power 1500 W; heating area up to 24m2; aluminum alloy heating element; mechanical type of control; three operating modes; mechanical thermostat; metal case; protection against freezing, overheating, capsizing, splashing; caster legs included. |
 |
Max power 2000W; heating area up to 25m2; there is a mechanical thermostat; X-shaped aluminum heating element; does not burn oxygen; overheat protection. |
 |
Power 1500 W; heating area up to 24m2; mechanical type of control; two modes of operation; metal case; protection against overheating, overturning. |
|
Max power 2000W; heating area up to 25m2; mechanical control; X-shaped aluminum heating element; does not burn oxygen; high speed of work; corresponds to the IP24 security class. |
 |
Max power 2000W; heating area up to 30m2; aluminum alloy heating element; mechanical control; three operating modes; metal case; protection against splashes, overheating, freezing, capsizing. |
 |
Max power 2000W; heating area up to 25m2; mechanical control; X-shaped aluminum heating element; thermostat, metal case, overheating protection. |
 |
Max power 1500W; heating area up to 24m2; mechanical control; there is a power adjustment; overheat protection; case is waterproof. |
| Name | Manufacturer country | Peculiarities |
|---|---|---|
| Nobo (Nobo) | Norway | Electric convectors are used to heat private houses, apartments, small offices, even in wooden buildings; equipped with automatic support t; convenient management; do not burn oxygen, do not dry the air; convection is smooth and continuous; can be used in damp rooms; case is waterproof; complete security; quietness, ease of installation. |
| Ako | Ukraine | Wall mounted; used in both residential and non-residential premises with heating area up to 40m2; cast iron heat exchanger; safe. |
| Isotherm | Russia | Effective at any coolant temperature; safe; uniform heating of the premises; worthy design; a large selection of sizes; details are not subject to corrosion; long service life. |
| Hosseven | Türkiye | Are intended for heating of small rooms, cottages, apartments, dachas, warehouse and industrial premises; safe, frost-resistant; ease of operation; can run on LPG. |
| Alpine Air (Alpina) | Türkiye | Wall mounted; cast iron heat exchanger; SIT gas fittings and POLIDORO burner are used; safe; there is a piezo ignition and a thermostat; telescopic tube; can run on LPG. |
| Kermi | Germany | floor; with heat shield; convector made of steel rectangular water pipes with laminated steel plates; short heating time to enter the operating mode; wall mounting possible. |
| Resanta | China | Are characterized by simple management; on the side of the case - a power switch and a mechanical thermostat; Includes support legs with wheels. |
| Ensto | Finland | Electric convectors with mechanical and electronic thermostats; installed in residential and non-residential premises; are developed for work in the conditions of long operation; not subject to corrosion; six power ratings for rooms of various purposes and sizes; quick installation and connection; safe; low surface temperature; do not burn dust; electronic thermostats operate completely silently. |
| Karma | Czech | Gas convector, does not require connection to the mains; piezoelectric element; with a visible combustion process like a fireplace; does not burn oxygen; sealed steel heat exchanger; silent; triple degree of protection; possibility of work from the main and liquefied gas. |
| Itermic | Russia | Intra-floor, high-quality; the heat exchanger consists of horizontal copper heating tubes made of aluminum lamellas, planted horizontally on the heating tubes; top coated with RAL9005 powder paint; high dynamics of heating; resistance to corrosion; ease of installation; work from central water heating systems; can be adjusted manually and automatically. |
| Roda | China | Electric convector; quiet heating; does not dry the air, does not burn oxygen; elegant design; accuracy of maintaining t; simple installation. |
| Eva | Russia | Offered with and without a fan, floor and wall, parapet; adapted to central heating systems, safe, silent, reliable, high quality. |
| Atlantic | Ukraine | Are used for heating of premises, offices, separate rooms; silent; fastened to the wall; floor installation is also possible; models with infrared radiation are offered; safe, reliable, waterproof housing; high degree of protection IP24; does not dry out the air. |
| Termex | Russia | Heats a room up to 20m2; there is a thermostat, overheating protection, three levels of security system, fast heating; the case does not heat up; installed both on the floor and on the wall. |
| Verona | Poland | floor; excellent thermal conductivity of the material; aluminum heat exchanger; natural convection; max coolant temperature 90°. |
| Tremor | France | Electric convectors; fast heating; safe; four model range; mechanical control; simple installation; easy control; overheat protection. |
Analyzing the trends in the European market for heating equipment, we can note the steadily increasing popularity of electric heating. And this is not at all surprising - the inhabitants of our country often make a similar choice. Since gas is, unfortunately, far from being carried everywhere, liquid boilers have not managed to become a “hit of sales”, and solar panels and other similar installations still cannot get out of the status of an “exotic experiment”. This is for private houses. In apartments, things are not rosier: central heating often does not cope with the mission assigned to it, but to abandon such a “pleasure” and install autonomous system the law does not always allow. Therefore, the purchase of electric heaters for many families often becomes the only acceptable way to stay warm in winter. But even here difficulties may arise, since it is not always easy to understand which type of device is better to give preference to. We authoritatively declare: unambiguously reasonable and the right choice are electric heating convectors - practical, efficient, safe and unpretentious devices.
What is the process of convection?
Surely each of you remembers from a school physics course that heated air tends to rise up. Along with the expansion, its density decreases - and cold air layers manage to squeeze it out. This is precisely the principle of the formation of cyclones and winds in the atmosphere of our planet: heated air masses rush upwards over certain areas of the surface, and air flows from colder areas take their place.
A similar process, but on a much more modest scale, can occur in enclosed spaces. Its name is convection. Convectors are designed to effectively manage it in order to heat houses, offices and apartments.
An electric convector is a heating device that works on the principle of convection: a type of heat transfer in which energy is transferred by flows and jets
The device and principle of operation of such a heater
All electric convectors have an extremely simple design. In fact, they consist of two main parts - the body and the heating element. Holes for “drawing in” cold air are located at the bottom of the case, for the release of heated air - at the top. Inside the case, as a rule, in its lower part, there is a heating element.
The heating element "processes" the air currently between the walls of the case, after which the air rushes up. The outlets are usually located at a slight angle relative to the vertical. warmed up air mass moves up along a parabolic trajectory, and gradually cools down to the floor. The cycle is repeated.
The electric convector distributes air throughout the room evenly and silently. Some models of devices are equipped with fans - to speed up the heating process. The truth about noiselessness with such equipment is out of the question.
A certain role in the popularity of convectors is also played by the temperature of the walls of the heater body, which, as a rule, does not exceed 60 degrees. It is worth noting, given fact favorably distinguishes them from oil installations, which are considered traumatic in terms of the risk of burns (especially) by children and animals.
The electric heating convector is arranged quite simply: under the flat-rectangular body lies the heating element and the controls for the operation of the unit
Attention to the heating element (heater)
Three types of heating elements are used in electric convectors:
- needle;
- tubular with aluminum fins;
- monolithic.
Needle-shaped ones are a thin dielectric plate, on which a chromium-nickel heating thread (coated with an insulating varnish) is installed, forming loops on both sides of it. They heat up and cool down almost instantly. Convection in devices created "on the basis" of a needle heater is carried out mainly due to the design of the housing.
Due to the fact that the varnished thread is practically not protected from moisture, the use of equipment with such a heating element in damp rooms is strongly discouraged. The main advantage of such devices can undoubtedly be called their price, but the durability of the equipment is questionable. In general, in practice, needle heating elements in modern electric convectors are rarely used; but if you come across a unit with such a “stuffing” during the selection process, you can safely pass by.
A tubular heating element (TEH) is a steel tube with a nichrome thread installed in it and filled with a special heat-conducting insulating backfill. Aluminum fins are fixed on this tube - it provides efficient heat transfer and enhances convection. The tubular heating element heats up much less than the needle one, it is more durable. Many models of units with heating elements are splash-proof and can be successfully used in bathrooms. But, unfortunately, such equipment is not without drawbacks: due to the difference in thermal expansion of the tube and fins, the operation of the device may be accompanied by sounds resembling crackling.
Convectors with monolithic heating elements are absolutely silent, since the heater body is solid; ribs are an integral part of it. Such devices operate with minimal heat loss, are very high efficiency.
Where is the best place to install a convector?
Before choosing an electric heating convector, it is necessary to determine its location. Devices can be installed on walls (with the help of special fasteners included in the kit) or operated mobile, freely moving around the room or from room to room. If you are only interested in the second option, pay attention to whether there are wheels in the delivery set, so that later you do not rush around the city in search of suitable “accessories”.
The electric convector can be installed on the wall or on the floor - depending on the personal wishes of the owners, the nuances associated with the organization of heating (permanent or auxiliary heating is necessary), interior features
It is worth paying attention to when buying dimensions convector. Devices can have different heights and widths and look completely different in the interior - keep this in mind. The most “elegant” mini-plinth models are only 15 centimeters high!
What power to buy the device?
The average selection of the power of an electric heating convector can be made according to the following formula - 1 kW for every 10 square meters area, provided that the height of the walls is not more than 2.7 meters. If this figure is higher, for each additional 10 centimeters of height, an additional 10% of power will be required.
You should also take into account the following points (if heating with convectors is the main one):
- For high-quality heating of convectors, it takes as much as there are windows in the room.
- Corner rooms, rooms above a cold basement or with a large glass area definitely require equipment with a sufficient power reserve.
These calculations should be enough for a preliminary estimate. For more details, you can check with the consultants in the store.
Types and features of thermostats
The thermostat, which can be mechanically or electronically controlled, is responsible for maintaining the desired temperature in the convector design. A mechanical thermostat reduces the cost of construction, but at the same time introduces some inconveniences into the process of using the device, in particular:
- poorly withstands temperature conditions;
- consumes more electricity;
- accompanies its work with characteristic clicks when turned on and off, which can be very annoying.
The electronic thermostat significantly wins against the background of the mechanical one, it:
- completely silent;
- withstands the specified temperature value with a minimum error of one tenth of a degree;
- reduces electricity consumption within its capabilities;
- makes it possible to carry out "climate control" remotely;
- supports several operating modes - "comfort", "economy", "automatic", "antifreeze".
Convectors with an electronic thermostat are more expensive than models with a mechanical one - but they are definitely worth it.
The presence of an electronic thermostat slightly increases the price of the device, but this is an advantage that you should definitely not refuse: a convector with such a “stuffing” works silently and as economically as possible
Frequently asked questions about electric convectors
Which convectors are more efficient - high or low?
The efficiency of the device does not depend on its size, but on its power. All sorts of “form factors” of equipment are created, first of all, for the convenience of fitting it into various interiors.
Is it dangerous to leave the convector unattended?
Definitely not. If the electrical wiring in your home can handle the combined power of the appliances running at the same time, you have nothing to worry about.
Can a convector be used as the main source of heating?
As a rule, yes. It all depends on specific model equipment and manufacturer's recommendations.
Electric convector - suitable choice for a child's room?
Quite. Among the products of most popular manufacturers there are units designed specifically for children's rooms - with a durable body, with streamlined shapes, without sharp corners. The holes in them are as small as it is, in principle, possible - all so that the child cannot put anything inside.
Many modern manufacturers electric heating convectors offer models of heating equipment adapted specifically for children's rooms - well-designed and as safe as possible
Conclusions - what to buy anyway?
So, what is the best electric convector? Ideally, the device should have:
- monolithic or tubular heating element;
- electronic thermostat;
- protection against overheating, freezing;
- the sensor of "deactivation" at capsizing;
- accessories for different options installations - both floor, and wall.
Optional, but very useful options can be a timer, remote control and display.
In conclusion, it should be said that electric convectors - a good choice for many reasons. Among their main advantages:
- No need for preparatory work. No projects, permits, special conditions. Bought, brought, installed, connected.
- Affordable cost. For 100-150 dollars you can buy a mega-unit.
- Excellent efficiency. Almost all the electricity consumed by the convector is converted into thermal energy.
Approaching the process of choosing an electric heating convector wisely, you are guaranteed to get a reliable unit that will heat you with high quality on long winter evenings. We wish you an extremely pleasant and useful shopping!
Man is a heat-loving creature, and with the onset of the first cold weather, this becomes clearly understandable. When the central heating has not yet been turned on or has already been turned off, you have to save yourself with a warm blanket, hot tea and a powerful heater. Without electric assistants that give warmth, it is difficult to do not only in a city apartment, but also in a country house or a country house that is not connected to the heating system. Earlier, we already dealt with the basics and, having identified the most interesting models. Now it's the turn of convectors, which are in high demand from year to year. We determine the best electric heating convectors for the home and learn how to make the right choice.
The principle of operation of the electric convector is very simple and is based on the natural process of convection, hence the name of the device. We remember school course physics: warm air is lighter than cold air, so it rises. The convector consists of a heating element placed in a housing with holes. The lower holes serve to take in cold air, because it goes down. Inside the device, the air is heated and exits through the upper holes. Additional heating is carried out due to the heat transfer of the convector body, which actually turns into a kind of radiator. The heated air rises, displacing the cold air, which, in turn, descends, is drawn in by the convector and heated up. The cycle repeats endlessly. 
Modern convectors are equipped temperature sensor for measuring air temperature. It is usually located at the bottom of the device. Thermostat collects data from the sensor and sends a signal to the heating element so that it turns on or off the heating, depending on what temperature the user has set. 
When choosing an electric convector, the following parameters should be considered:
- heating element type. The simplest, cheapest and short-lived option - needle heater. This is a plate with a nickel thread fixed on it in the form of many loops. Such an element has a weak heat transfer, is not protected from water, quickly fails, so it is rarely used today. The best option in terms of price / quality ratio - tubular heating element. Due to the design features, it is more durable and practical, it can be made in a splash-proof housing. The only negative is the characteristic crackling when heated, but this can be experienced. Convectors with monolithic heater- the pinnacle of evolution, they are silent, have minimal heat loss, high efficiency and durability, but they also cost accordingly;
- power depends on the area of the heated room and its features. An approximate calculation can be made based on the fact that for every 10 m 2 of area, 1 kW of power is needed. This is the formula for standard apartments with a height of no more than 2.7 m. If the ceiling is higher, then 10% of the power is added for every 10 "additional" cm. IN corner rooms and rooms located above the basement install more powerful convectors than calculated. Experts also advise using as many heaters in a room as there are windows in it. It is not recommended to operate the convector at maximum power for a long time, so it is better to take a device with a small margin of power;
- by installation method convectors can be wall, floor and floor. With the first two, everything is clear, but the floor installation, when the case is hidden inside, and only the grill looks out, is considered very rare. We hold in high esteem universal models that can be hung and put on the floor - most of them are. Wheels make it much easier to move the device across the floor;
- thermostat can be mechanical or electronic. Mechanical - the simplest option, it differs in stepwise switching of modes, it may not quite accurately withstand the temperature regime (error 1-3 0 C), but it will not fail from power surges. An electronic thermostat allows you to more finely and accurately adjust and maintain the temperature, it can have a timer, a delayed start function and other goodies. Devices with such regulators are more expensive;
- form There can be any convector, it does not affect anything - this is a matter of taste. standard height– 50 cm, this parameter affects the feed rate thermal air. Thickness and heat transfer are directly related;
- additional functions. It is better to take a convector with overheating protection. If you use a heater in the bathroom or on the loggia, then it is better to choose a convector with moisture protection. The function will also be useful. shutdown when the device is tipped over. On sale you can find convectors with a built-in ionizer, function " antifreeze” (maintains the air temperature at +5 0 С) and the function “ restart”, which allows you to remember the entered parameters and in the future, when you turn on the device, activate the previous settings.
Compare different types heaters is difficult, but if the question becomes which is better, convector or oil heater, then analyze it is worth the purpose of use. Convector better themes that its body does not heat up above 45-60 0 C, so it can be safely used in an apartment with children. The convector heats the room faster, but the oil heater is able to retain heat longer due to heat transfer from the body. If you need the simplest and cheapest source of heat, then your choice is fan heater.
The best electric convectors for the home
Ballu BEC/EZER-1500
One of the most interesting and attractive convectors in terms of price / quality ratio. It is powerful enough to heat an average room up to 15m2 and is equipped with wheels for easy transport. Additional features include ionizer, timer for 24 hours (simplifies use and saves money), a display that shows all settings, as well as auto restart function: if the electricity suddenly disappears, then after turning it on, the convector will work at the previous settings - it is unnecessary to re-enter all the operation parameters. In addition, the model received the functions overheating and tip-over shutdowns and also boasts waterproof casing. Fairy tale! Users find fault with only some design elements and a short cord, but these are not such disadvantages.
Electrolux ECH/AG-1000MFR
Simple in terms of design and functions, but very reliable convector. The power here is average, so the model is suitable for heating small rooms. The manufacturer decided to do without electronic control, timer and other things, but supplied the device waterproof housing, dust filter and air purification system. Function provided overheat shutdown. Users praise the convector for compactness, noiselessness, low price, functionality and workmanship, but they note that even at minimum power, the heating is quite strong.
Ballu BEP/EXT-1000
The distinguishing feature of this model is glass-ceramic front panel, due to which the convector receives improved heat transfer and the most aesthetic appearance. The device looks really very stylish - a great addition to the high-tech interior. The model received electronic control, display, remote control, timer, frost protection, "auto restart" functions, control lock and overtemperature shutdown and monolithic heater. In terms of functionality, appearance and prices, this device can be called one of the best electric convectors for the home.
Timberk TEC.E0X M 1500
Great budget convector, in which there is nothing superfluous. The main feature is availability monolithic heating element, which allows for maximum efficient heating. In addition, the device is equipped with tip-over shut-off and clothes dryer. Judging by user reviews, this inexpensive and effective model simply has no drawbacks.
Hyundai H-HV2-15-UI566
Not a convector, but a work of art - this will become a real decoration of the room, and not just a source of warmth. Moreover, it is powerful waterproof case, shuts off when overheated, but the main feature is the presence humidifier. Among the minuses, only a small number of modes of operation.
Electrolux ECH/AG-2000MFR
If you need to heat a large space, you will need a powerful convector, such as this one. It's nice that it is not very expensive, which was achieved through the use of mechanical control and the absence of unnecessary functions. This model cannot be called primitive: it is equipped with moisture-proof housing, dust filter and multifunctional air purification system. Overheating shutdown is also provided. Users praise the model for its quietness and efficiency, but the convector is more suitable for those who need to heat a fairly large area (about 20 m 2).
Polaris PCH 1502
One of the cheapest convectors in our review. There is nothing superfluous in it, so overpay for unnecessary features won't have to. Average power, mechanical control (but reliable), the model is equipped with waterproof case and turns off in case of overheating. Finding fault with a device with such a price is even somehow indecent, but users do not scold this model - only positive reviews.
Timberk TEC.E5 M 1000
This model captivates with non-standard design and low price. The convector is ideal for heating small rooms, has waterproof housing and simple controls. It works without much noise, can be mounted on the wall (like all the other models described, by the way), consumes electricity economically. Nothing to complain about.
Noirot Spot E-5 1500
Noirot is the largest French manufacturer of heating equipment, which guarantees highest quality and hence the prices are quite high. This heater does not differ in function from the mass of others, but among its trump cards is excellent build quality, noiselessness and high efficiency, full compliance with the declared characteristics.
A correctly selected convector allows you to quickly warm up the room, it can even be used as an independent source of heat, but then the electricity bills will be higher.
It is known that in connection with developing technologies today there are many heating systems, among which it occupies one of the leading places. Despite the fact that many compare them primarily with radiators, heating convectors differ significantly in the principle of operation.
General concepts
The task of conventional sectional and panel batteries is to heat the room by releasing the required amount of thermal energy. The heating convector differs from the radiator in many special air channels that are located between the heating plates. The air that passes through these plates is heated and rises. The number of plates and the distance between them determines the thermal calculation.
This type of home heating appliance is very efficient and at the same time does not require constant maintenance. In addition, such a heating system will maintain the selected optimum temperature. If you take into account all the parameters of the building and perform the installation correctly, then the convector heating system will become the most economical and optimal heating system for the house.
Heating convector power table.
Depending on the materials used in the manufacture of units, steel, aluminum, copper, cast iron are distinguished. However, due to the fact that convectors are smaller and more compact than radiators, they are much lighter than batteries. It is also worth noting that they boast a relatively low level of inertia, which results in a reduction in the costs associated with space heating by about a quarter.
You should be aware that when creating your own heating system, it becomes possible to somewhat reduce the cost of purchasing equipment, since, like heating radiators, convectors can operate a lower power pump and smaller pipes.
The schemes for installing radiators and heating convectors are quite similar, so if you have experience in installing traditional heating batteries, this work will not take much time. The calculation of the cost of convectors should take into account both the cost of purchasing the equipment and the installation work.
Advantages
In addition to the fact that the convector is profitable in terms of finances, it is also quite reliable. Both steel heating convectors and appliances made of cast iron, aluminum and copper are distinguished by high quality, strength, reliability and wear resistance.
In addition, these materials are distinguished by a remarkable level of heat transfer, which eliminates the need for the production of bulky and massive heating units.
It should be noted that the maintenance process is not difficult - for example, cleaning and vacuuming can be done no more than once a year.
Design
However, reliability, durability, high heat transfer rate and compact size are not all positive traits these mechanisms. It is worth knowing that the convector can be placed in a special housing that will decorate and diversify the interior design of your apartment.
Interestingly, placing the device in a case will in no way affect the performance or reduce the heat generated. In addition, there are many various options body designs, depending on the shape or color.
Safety
An important advantage is their complete safety. So, traditional battery radiators are characterized by sharp corners, as well as a very hot surface, which can harm not only an adult, but also a child. However, the heating convector is devoid of these shortcomings - there are no sharp corners at all, and it will not be possible to get to the hot part even with all the desire.
Types (according to the principle of operation)
There are a large number of different options for convectors, which are classified according to the principle of their work. To date, there are two main types of convectors, the principle of operation of which has significant differences: electric, gas and water. However, the most commonly used and, accordingly, the most popular models are precisely. Now consider these types of convectors in more detail.
Electrical
Electric heating of the house allows you to provide heating for almost any living space. In addition, electric convectors take up little space due to their compactness. It is also worth highlighting their low cost compared to other models, as well as environmental safety of use.
Concerning design features electric convector for heating, it is made in the form of a metal case equipped with grilles through which cold and hot air passes.
A heating element
What is characteristic, in most electric convectors, the same heating elements are installed. The highest quality are considered spiral, which are installed in the most expensive devices. Such a device has an average price of about $50. The spiral heats up quickly, so that the convectors begin to effectively heat the room almost immediately after switching on.
However, these heating elements are very dangerous, as dust and dirt can get on them, as a result of which this can lead to a fire. In addition, very often, along with spiral heating elements, special fans are also installed in the case, which make the heating process even more intense.
Heater heating element.
The most expensive models are equipped with low-temperature spiral heating elements, which are the safest to date. In this case, the heating temperature of the element does not exceed 100ºС. It is a radiator-diffuser made of aluminum, in which a steel pipe is mounted.
A heating thread is installed in the same pipe. Thus, the aluminum body contributes to the rapid heating. Sometimes 2 heating tubes are installed inside the housing. This allows the system to operate at half or full capacity.
Temperature control
To control this system, a special sensor is used, which is mounted inside the device. Its task is to turn off the convector at the necessary moment upon reaching a predetermined temperature in the room. However, after the temperature drops below the specified level, the sensor again works and starts the automation. So the owner of the house does not need to do anything, it is only necessary to set the appropriate temperature level at which the sensor is triggered.
It is also worth knowing that electric heating convectors are completely safe for human health and life.
The part of the case that can be in contact with human skin is not heated above 65 degrees, which cannot lead to any health consequences. In addition, such heating units can boast a fairly long useful life, since there are no moving elements or elements that are complex in design.
Gas
Today, gas convectors are also quite popular, as evidenced by the huge demand for these devices. They operate on the principle of air circulation - the combustion of gases is a consequence of heating the air, and all the waste generated in this case is removed to the street through a special chimney.
The chimney with which these devices are equipped is a kind of coaxial pipe, outer loop which contains cold air, and in the inner - the remains of combustion. Due to the presence of cold air in the external circuit, a high level of safety is achieved, because even if the chimney is located in wooden wall it will not overheat and create a risk of fire.
If you decide to opt for gas heating convectors, it should also be noted that they are simple and unpretentious in maintenance and operation. They can be used to heat a house or cottage, even if there is no electrical supply.
The only exceptions are those models that are additionally equipped with fans. Finally, we note that it is possible to use both liquefied and natural gas as fuel.
Water
Along with other types of heating convectors, water convectors are also in demand. If we talk about the structure of this unit, then we highlight the following. The water convector is a special pipe made of copper, which is equipped with aluminum fins. The whole structure is enclosed in a special casing.
They have several features in common with conventional batteries, the main of which is the coolant - in both cases, heating is carried out by heating water. The main difference is that the convector heats the room due to the flow of heated air, while the batteries - by radiation of thermal energy from the surface of the battery itself.
Varieties depending on location
Varieties depending on placementDepending on the methods of fastening and design features, they produce floor, wall and. Traditional floor-standing appliances are a combination of elements such as a housing and a heat exchanger.
Copper pipes and aluminum plates are used for the production of the heat exchanger. The body, in turn, is made of galvanized steel. In the future, it is painted with special coatings that prevent the appearance of corrosion and premature destruction of the metal.
It is interesting to note that the owner of the floor convector for heating chooses the color of the unit, which is painted white by default.
When making floor convectors, developers classify them into several models and types. The most popular are convectors with a side supply, with a built-in thermal valve, as well as with a bottom supply. The advantages of these models include compact size, ease of operation, high power.
Due to the efficiency of operation and design, heating units are able to equally successfully heat both large and standard residential and office premises. In addition, they can boast of a wonderful and stylish design, which allows you to install them in any room.
Thus, there are a wide variety of heating convectors, which differ in the type of materials of manufacture, the heat carriers used, as well as the methods of fixing. However, they all boast similar positive properties– the highest quality of workmanship, safety, durability.
In addition, they can be installed directly into the floor or wall, which frees up extra space. The only disadvantage of such heating devices is high price, if you draw parallels with conventional batteries. But everyone knows that you have to pay for quality.
Features of self-installation
Do-it-yourself installation of heating convectors requires the following materials: a building level, a puncher, a hammer, Phillips screwdrivers and the usual “minus”.
Installation of convector heating systems is quite simple, since their connection scheme is identical to the installation:
- The convector is assembled, and brackets are attached to it.
- Next, the device is attached to the wall and leveled.
- Having attached the structure to the wall, the places for attaching the brackets are marked.
- After that, the brackets must be disconnected from the panel.
- The brackets are again applied to the wall, and the attachment points are marked.
- Holes are drilled in the wall using a puncher.
- Next, you need to carefully hammer the dowels into drilled holes with a normal hammer.
- Using a screwdriver or a screwdriver, the brackets are mounted.
- The convector panel is installed on the ready-made brackets.
- It remains only to connect the structure to the mains and check for operability.
