Infrared heaters for the garage. Which heater to choose for the garage Which heater is better to put in the garage
For a garage, you must have a clear idea for what purpose it will be used in this room. In some situations, we are talking about private property, visited from time to time, while not needing constant heating. However, garages are often understood as industrial premises stations Maintenance where several people can work. In this case, high-quality heating with regular temperature measurements is required in order to create truly comfortable conditions.
The operation of the device will be quite long;
During its operation, there is no emission of combustion products characteristic of gas devices.
An infrared heater can be installed directly above the car. In this case, before each launch vehicle no need to warm up the engine. Such devices do not lead to air circulation, so they do not "burn" oxygen and do not lead to dust. If you decide to install infrared heaters in the garage, the reviews of which speak for themselves, this will be an excellent option for efficient heating, providing comfort and savings.
Motorists know that there is no better parking place for their car than their own garage. You can equip the room as you like, but the question remains, which heater is better for the garage? On sale there are the most different types heaters on almost any type of fuel. But how do you choose the best garage heater?
Types of heaters for the garage
Some of the most popular devices include:- on liquid fuel (diesel fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, mining);
- electrical devices (infrared, spiral and on heating elements);
- gas cylinder devices, including infrared;
- solid fuel boilers (coal, peat, firewood, pellets).
Gas garage heaters
No gas service in any city will allow you to run a gas pipeline to the garage. But there are developments of bottled gas heaters, and they allow you to run an autonomous one.There is only one drawback, but it is solved - a separate fireproof room or building is required for a cylinder or cylinders. Such a building can be organized for several garages in the neighborhood, and make a common heating system.
Varieties:
- honeycomb ceramic screen;
- convector;
- gas;
- infrared gas heater.
- high energy saving rates;
- fuel and financial savings;
- accelerated heating of the room;
- ease of transportation;
- mobility;
- cheapness;
- small dimensions;
- high degree of fire safety (burner control sensors);
- independence from electricity;
- stainless steel body.
For a garage, an infrared gas heater can be considered a relatively safe and most economical device after solid fuel devices.
An inexpensive ceramic gas heater for a garage is small-sized, economical (it consumes little gas), equipped with a security system.
Electric garage heaters
The use of electricity gives a wide variety when choosing a heater design:- spiral devices;
- heaters on heating elements (oil and water);
- more powerful electrical installations that can heat tens and hundreds of m2.
An industrial electric heater for a garage will be more efficient to use in the city - in the villages there may be power outages.
A very economical infrared device occupied a special place in this list. Ergonomics is also one of the decisive parameters. If you are going to provide heat in the garage, you need to know how to choose an infrared garage heater.
For a private garage, the IF device is considered the most efficient, since it consumes less electricity than other devices.
The main selection criteria are the power of the device, which is calculated based on such parameters as the number of windows and doors, garage area, ventilation, etc. Accordingly, the more windows in the room, which strongly draw out heat in cold weather, doors, as well as the larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage itself, the more powerful the device you will need to choose.
As for placement, the IF heater in this regard is very convenient - it can be hung to save space on the wall or fixed from above to the ceiling.
Oil heaters
Liquid fuel heating devices are:- gasoline units;
- diesel garage devices;
- heaters that consume mining or kerosene.
- fuel cost;
- fire safety (open flame in the burner);
- overall dimensions;
- complexity of design and maintenance.
Diesel-fueled garage heaters or those that use used engine oil are more economical and cheaper to run on fuel.
The principle of space heating divides this class of devices into indirect and direct heaters. Direct air heating is easier to implement - such a device does not require special air ducts or fine and coarse filters.
The disadvantage is the filling of the room with combustion products during direct heating, so a system is required forced ventilation. It is also inconvenient that diesel heaters for garages can only be installed in repair or production facilities at sub-zero air temperatures.
Modern models of liquid fuel diesel devices have a built-in automation system that controls the behavior of the burner flame.
Indirect combustion appliances can also be installed in living quarters, as they are equipped with a filter system that purifies the outgoing air flow. A modern diesel garage heater has a flame control device, it also has built-in protection against overheating of the body.
Solid fuel heaters
A classic solution that is in great demand is a stationary solid fuel unit. It can be an ordinary potbelly stove or a factory model that runs on both solid energy and liquid fuel plus electric heating.Advantages:
- almost any fuel can be used, especially if it prevails in a given region. These are firewood, coal, straw, peat, pellets, sawdust and shavings, manure briquettes;
- compact;
- cheap to manufacture and maintain.
- constant monitoring of the combustion chamber is required;
- forced ventilation;
- room or place for fuel storage.
- The fire safety of these devices is also not seen at the highest level.
Rating of models of garage heaters
German diesel unit Kroll Gk 40
Has proved itself to be excellent work in large rooms. Reliable stand-alone operation is controlled by fuses and air flow atomization. Power - 43 kW, 1050 m3/hour of warm air. Warranty period of operation is 2 years.
Without using a fan heater. Cold air is sucked into the lower pipes, the pipes of the upper level blow out a warm stream. The furnace body heats up slightly, which meets the requirements of fire safety. In the next article, we will tell.
Infrared Garage Heater
The model of the UFO Eco 2300 IF device can work effectively in rooms up to 25 m? area. The quartz tube has a power of 2.3 kW.
It runs on kerosene grades KO-20, 25, 30 (except grade T2), diesel fuel grades L, 3, A. The principle of heat generation is the transition of diesel fuel from a liquid to a gaseous state with further combustion and heat release.
Electric convector Noirot "Spot E-3 1500" distributes heat evenly throughout the room. The device is designed to be silent, with an automation system and automatic restart. The built-in electronic thermostat ASIC® can maintain the temperature at a given level with an accuracy of 0.1°C.
How to choose a heater (video)
The video describes in detail what are the differences between the main types of heaters. Which one to choose for a garage or heating other rooms.Each heater model is designed to achieve specific goals, so you first need to decide what type of heater fit best way. It is also important to know the parameters of the heated room before buying the model you like.
One of the rules of car owners in the winter is the lack of savings on heating the garage. A growing number of drivers are realizing that keeping their car in a warm garage saves a lot more money that would otherwise be spent repairing a cold-damaged car. And also saves time. After all, you don’t have to idle at idle just to warm up the engine and interior. All of these indoor heating benefits come from garage heaters, which come in several varieties.
Specifications, models and prices
When the question arises of the need to purchase heating equipment for a garage, not everyone can correctly establish the criteria by which the choice should be made. Recall general rules to help you choose the right heater for you:
- One of the important indicators is the dimensions of the heater. The more compact it is, the more convenient it is. Of course, the calculation must be carried out from the size of the garage itself. And also take into account that the heater should not interfere with the car and work with it.
- The heating system should not influence too much the amount of oxygen and the level of humidity in the room. But remember that there will be a certain impact in any case, so the main thing is to reduce these figures and take care of arranging the garage with a ventilation system.
- When working with a heater, there should be no difficulties in maintaining the device, its installation and use.
- The type of equipment is selected in accordance with safety requirements.
- You should pay attention to the rate of warming up the room and the period of time during which the system is able to maintain the required temperature.
- The system must be checked for fire safety.
- And the most important factor- the cost of the device, which is often decisive.
In the table below, we will consider several models distributed by groups of heaters with price and minimum characteristics.
| Name | Type | Power | Heated area | Cost, r |
Almac IK16  |
Infrared heater | 1500 W | 30,0 | From 4190 |
Electrolux EIH/AG2-2000E  |
infrared-convective | 2000 W | 25,0 | From 5480 |
Neoclima UK-20  |
45,0 | 5405 | ||
Neoclima UK-02  |
Gas infrared heater | 2.7 kW | 25,0 | 1425 |
Ballu BHDP-10  |
Diesel heat gun | 10.0 kW | 14990 | |
Ballu BHDN-30  |
Diesel heat gun | 30.0 kW | 54450 |
Varieties of heaters for the garage
The easiest way out, used by many economical car owners, is to use a homemade heater in the form of a stove. For its kindling, ordinary firewood is used. The most commonly used are the well-known potbelly stoves, but it requires the fulfillment of several conditions:
- A homemade wood-burning stove can only be operated when there is an inflow fresh air to the garage. There must also be an exhaust ventilation pipe.
- And most importantly - do not put such a stove near a tree, accidentally poured puddles of gasoline and other flammable objects, as well as fuel and lubricants.
Such heating methods even have a number of advantages, on the basis of which "potbelly stoves" are still in demand:
- such a heater is inexpensive;
- installation of the heater does not require much time and materials;
- with a compact size, you can get good heating;
- cheap option for installation;
- ease of care and maintenance;
- the stove does not require a foundation;
- the oven is ideal not only for heating, but also for cooking or heating food.
At the same time, home-made stoves have one big drawback - they require a lot of fuel, which can be expensive for a simple layman. The thing is that the design of the heater itself of such a furnace does not create heat.
The potbelly stove can be sheltered in the corner of the garage, but the area around it must first be secured.
The method presented above, of course, is working, but is already considered outdated and irrelevant. Modern markets represent a large number of heaters, which can be divided into three main types. Let us consider in more detail the device and the principle of operation for each of them. And also note the advantages and disadvantages of industrial models.
Infrared garage heaters
PPIs powered by electricity are the most efficient designs at the moment. The heater uses long-wave infrared rays, which are close in spectrum to sunshine. An additional plus of the design is that the radiation is considered the most favorable and close to a person.
The basic principle by which the room is heated is to warm up a certain surface under the rays. The warm air then rises from the heated area and thus increases the temperature in the garage. At the moment, on sale you can find several types of such heaters, including:
- classic;
- carbon;
- halogen;
- quartz.
Infrared heaters are mounted on walls or ceilings, so there is no wasted space that can be used for the needs of the garage and car. At the same time, the surfaces directly exposed to radiation are heated. In many cases, the most good option- place an infrared heater on the ceiling in the garage above the floor. The rays emanating from the apparatus will heat the floor. And he, in turn, will give off his heat to the surrounding space, heating the air.
One of the main advantages of the design is the absence of heat loss, since the air is not heated directly. Since the heating comes from the recycled heat from the heated surface, infrared heaters use much less energy than other types of garage heaters. If we compare the product with analogues, the energy consumption will be 40% less.
Advantages of infrared heaters
- Devices are supplied in various designs using a variety of materials, which allows you to choose the most best option for every case. For example, it is possible to purchase a heater on a rack or a special film capable of reproducing infrared radiation even when under the wallpaper.
- Among PPIs, devices equipped with special sensors have found application. With their help, built-in electronic systems track energy consumption, which helps to save.
- Quality equipment from the manufacturer has a long service life, sometimes reaching up to 25 years. A good warranty is another indicator of the reliability of the design.
- Many heaters are mobile and can be easily moved to any other place. For example, if the garage will not be used for several months while you are away, you can simply remove the PKI from the ceiling or wall. Or, if you might need a heater where you're going, it's convenient to bring it with you in your car.
- Since infrared radiation is in many ways similar to the sun's rays, you can not be afraid of mold and fungi in the car and garage.
Ceiling Mount Rules
- With a heater power of 800 W, take into account minimum distance from the person's head to the ceiling on which the heater will be installed. The distance to the latter must be at least 0.7 meters.
- In the case of an increase in the power rating, the height of the installation should also be changed. In such cases, the height distance from the head is set at least 1.5-2 meters.
Specifications
- Quartz or carbon lamps are protected in very strong glass tubes, from where all the air is pumped out. This contributes to safety in the event of a lamp explosion or breakage.
- When operating at maximum mode, even the simplest infrared heaters can operate for at least 1.5 years.
- Thanks to the emitter inside the heater, the device has the following properties: when turned on, there is a quick transition to the room heating mode, and there is also no magnetic field.
- Regardless of the type of room in which the device is located, an infrared heater will be more profitable and efficient than its counterparts. Full operation of the device is observed within 10-30 seconds after switching on.
- Unlike heaters on gas or diesel fuel, IKO is absolutely silent.
- With direct heating of the surface, there is the greatest efficiency, reaching 30-60%. This allows you to heat only certain territory without capturing the area located on the periphery.
The device model Comfort Zone, black, with a power of 1.5 kW is able to heat a room with an area of more than 10 square meters. One of the popular infrared heaters for small spaces.
Gas heater for garage
If you want to choose a cheap fuel heater, we recommend using gas. Such devices are also cheaper compared to infrared heaters, which will cost the buyer far from a small amount. For this reason, it is worth knowing better if there is a gas interchange near the garage. But taking into account the potential danger, it is first necessary to obtain the appropriate permits for connecting gas and installing thermal equipment. After the necessary papers have been collected, you can contact the specialists for the competent supply of gas to the garage box. Unfortunately, not every motorist will be able to achieve the desired result, and not everyone has interchanges in a convenient place.
Prices for gas heaters for the garage
As a solution to the problem with the lack of a permanent gas supply, an alternative option in the form of a portable gas heater can be used. For its operation, liquefied gas is required, usually a propane-butane mixture is used for this.
Advantages of a gas heater for a garage
- By using gas equipment you can quickly heat a small room.
- A compact gas heater can be installed at any accessible point in the garage in compliance with safety standards.
- Gas-fired heaters are lightweight, easy to move and require little fuel.
- Gas heating can be obtained even when electricity is not connected to the garage.
Varieties of the design of gas heaters
The most common type of gas heater is convector. With the help of a special air duct, air is supplied to the device from below, heated inside it and then released outside. The unit is covered with a protective casing, for which the maximum allowable heating does not exceed 60 degrees. This allows you not to worry about the possibility of getting burned.
Another equally common, but more reliable and safe type of gas heater is ceramic. The design of the above gas-fired heater assumes the presence closed chamber combustion. Together with flame control sensors, it ensures proper safety. The system works like this:
- If the flame begins to fade, this is recorded by means of sensors.
- Having received a signal from the sensor, the system independently completely turns off the gas supply.
- The installation stops working.
As already mentioned, one of the advantages gas installation at its low cost. Therefore, if you need to equip a garage a good heater for a moderate cost, you should pay attention to this heating option.
Propane portable radiator Mr. Heater is able to provide heat to a room up to twenty square meters. One of best models of your group.
Diesel heater for garage
The third option will be a way out for those who do not have the opportunity or desire to purchase an electric or infrared heater model, and a gas heater cannot be equipped in a garage for safety reasons. In this case, you can take an intermediate solution and use machines that run on liquid fuels such as diesel or gasoline. And the first option is more popular. It is also compact, reliable and practical to use.
Prices for diesel heaters for the garage
Many people have a logical question, what to do with the combustion products obtained during the operation of diesel fuel. To solve this problem, modern diesel garage heaters use a special device that purifies the air of impurities. As a result, completely clean air comes out.
According to experts, the most suitable option for the garage will be the purchase of diesel guns. But they also require a careful approach. Despite their effectiveness, they lead to a decrease in oxygen, which also needs to be taken into account. Therefore, when choosing a diesel gun as the main heating device, it is necessary to think over and equip the system supply ventilation. This will provide the necessary air circulation with the intake of fresh air.
Advantages of diesel heaters
- The main advantage lies in the three-stage protection mechanism, which is quite optimally worked out. Inside the gun there is a built-in electronic system in which the excessive heating of the equipment and the force of the flame are autonomously controlled.
- Many diesel heaters use special sensors. Their purpose is to record temperature values at the most distant point of the garage room. According to these data, the equipment independently determines the need to increase or decrease the intensity of heating.
- As mentioned, the combustion products of diesel fuel are not released into the air, but are filtered out of it using a special heat exchanger.
- An increasing number of installations are equipped with automatic control systems, which minimizes the need to monitor the operation of the heating device.
What to look for when choosing a diesel heater
- It is preferable to opt for models based on platforms and equipped with wheels. It is much more convenient to relocate such an installation and install it in the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage where it will be more needed.
- If you decide to purchase a diesel heater, you should take care of electricity. This is necessary for the operation of the fan, which contributes to the distribution of heat from the gun.
- It is advisable to use a model with a mechanical control panel, with which you can easily control the power of air heating and the amount of fuel consumption.
The principle of operation of the installation is simple - the device has a fuel tank and a combustion chamber, between which interaction is established. With the help of a small nozzle, fuel enters the chamber, and the fan also turns on. It draws air in and helps the fuel ignite.
The grate on the diesel fuel gun ensures the safety and unhindered exit of warm air.
Diesel heat guns convenient in that they provide quick heating of the room. This is very handy for the garage when you need to work in cold weather. The gun turns on, and the air becomes warm after a couple of minutes of operation of the heater. You can spend several hours in the garage box with optimal temperature air. A motorist during this time can arrange general cleaning in the garage, to repair small problems in the car, etc.
Can conventional electric radiators be used?
On the one hand, the operation of standard electrical appliances, with which many apartments and houses are heated, is also applicable to garage premises. But here it is worth considering the possible large costs of electricity. To get warm air in the garage, many car owners use oil coolers, which perform well and warm up the room quickly enough.
No less in demand are electric heaters, which have regulation of the direction of the air flow with the help of fans. With their help, you can direct the heated air flows to the right place to warm up only one area necessary for work.
Disadvantages of a flexible electric radiator:
- the need to lay a powerful circuit for supplying electricity;
- limited quadrature of the room that the device can heat;
- depending on the model - the cost of equipment.
Since working in a garage involves big amount flammable materials, in this type of room it is strictly forbidden to operate handicraft electric heaters made of asbestos-cement pipes and a nichrome spiral.
The use of heaters in the garage is not a luxury, but a vital necessity, and all motorists come to this truth over time. Despite the fact that heating a garage requires money, it is enough to compare the cost of repairing breakdowns that occur when parts freeze in cold weather and the cost of fuel used in heaters. The benefit will be obvious. If it is not possible to afford expensive and more convenient infrared heaters, you can purchase gas or diesel counterparts. They will provide no less effective heating, but at the same time more economical.
Do not forget about the safety rules. It is better to buy a heater in a store than to build a homemade heater. Especially if it is associated with combustible substances such as gas or diesel. It is also worth checking several times the equipment in the store, as well as safety certificates. With the right selection of the heating system in the garage, a stable microclimate will be maintained, which will positively affect the performance of the machine. It will have fewer breakdowns, and parts will last longer.
Infrared long-wave radiation most naturally reproduces the impact sun rays to the surface and turns out to be the closest and most useful to human physiology. The use of this method of heating has gained popularity in the most short time. Many designs of heaters flooded the market with manufacturers' offers.
As a source of radiation, halogen, quartz and, which have appeared no more than 15 years ago, carbon lamps, which have already become classic, are used. And besides, all kinds of panels, tapes, etc. By the way, many of these heaters have a stylish design solution and are able to be a real decoration of the room, performing, in addition to purely utilitarian, also aesthetic functions.
Infrared heaters are very effective in any room and on outdoors, creating a localized patch heat transfer in the right place. This property is widely used to create heating areas near windows and doors. This greatly increases the comfort of staying in such premises.
The use of infrared heaters
The excellence of infrared emitters is generally recognized. They are used as household appliances with placement on walls or ceilings, which allows save a lot usable space and at the same time heat all parts of the room and the situation in it that are in the path of infrared rays. If the emitter is placed on the ceiling, it will play a role similar to the sun in the room. As a result, the floor surface will heat up and constantly give off warmth such an increased heat transfer efficiency is characteristic feature infrared heaters.
And what is very important, such radiation is most consistent with natural radiation. natural warmth. High economic efficiency is explained lack of losses thermal energy that is not used to heat the surrounding air space. It is gradually heated by secondary heat given off by heated surfaces. This principle of thermal energy transfer makes infrared heaters the most economical of all. existing types. Their use brings real energy savings in the amount of 40% compared to other types of appliances of the same power.
Benefits of using IR heaters
A significant variety of power characteristics of the lines of infrared emitters allows you to make a choice for a room of any volume.
When installing such a heater as a ceiling heater, you should take into account:
- The minimum distance in height to the head of a person standing should not be less than 0.7 meters with a minimum power of the device of approx. 800 W.
- With its increase, the distance must also be increased, at least 1.5 - 2 meters.
Having decided to use an infrared heater, you can roughly calculate the required power from the ratio of the heated volume. For 1 cubic meter space will be required from 25 to 100 W, depending on the type of room. On average, about 35 watts per cubic meter is taken. Of course, the infrared heaters of the new generation are more advanced than the reflex heaters used with open spiral. Until now, somewhere in the pantries, on the mezzanines and garages, these rarities of the past are stored. Their use is dangerous, especially in garages. An open hot element and constantly present vapors of gasoline and oils create fire hazardous environment.
However, the new generation of infrared thermal devices is completely devoid of such shortcomings. A special quartz or carbon lamp emitter is reliably protected by a sealed tube made of durable quartz glass. Air has been removed from its interior. Lamp completely safe. The period of continuous operation of the simplest emitters in the maximum mode is not less than 1.5 years. Even more consistent with the natural level of radiation of the human body, a carbon lamp manufactured using nanotechnology operates in the range from 5 to 20 microns.
Radiator heaters of this type are completely unique, they do not have magnetic field, and when turned on, like all IR heaters, they immediately go into thermal mode. As in residential premises, in the garage, the use of radiant heating has significant benefits. As already mentioned, after switching on, the operating mode is reached in 10-30 seconds. The operation of all devices of this type is silent.
Economy of operation increases from 30 to 60%, since the surfaces are directly heated, the areas that do not fall into the zone of radiant energy do not heat up. So you can save a lot on heating only the right areas: a rack with tools, a side cart, etc. If you place the heater on the ceiling, the floor in the garage, the car and all items will receive an analogue solar lighting which, among other things, contributes elimination of fungal and mold in the garage, where it is quite damp.
Emitters on a rack
If the emitter has a stand and mount, it can also be used to create conditions for working on open air. A kind of infrared heating - special panels generally allow them to sheathe walls and ceilings. Their low power consumption absolute security for car paintwork, harmless and environmentally friendly, combined with service life from 25 years old, make them ideal for use in garage heating. Even one panel placed under the hood at the rate of 50 W / 1kv. m, will provide preliminary safe heating of the motor, saving precious time to its owner.
Varieties of infrared heaters
- electrical;
- gas.
In addition to electric infrared emitters, there are gas ones (they work on a propane-butane mixture). They are quite safe, modern designs of such devices are supplied with control sensors harmful emissions, the presence of a flame, etc. however, the use of such a device in garage conditions a priori raises deep doubts. Moreover, there are infrared heaters, panels and film heaters. With their help, you can completely very economical heat the entire garage, covering the ceiling, walls, pit and basement with such an infrared film. The film really gives such an opportunity. Even more, it can be closed decorative coating wallpaper type.
Radiant heat will flow in, heating the surfaces of the garage. I have an opportunity automation of adjustments and control using a plug-in thermostat unit with a timer. If infrared heaters can take up space, sometimes require dusting off them, then panels and films completely maintenance-free, easy to install and connect by the owner of the garage. The benefits of using a new generation of radiant heat sources in the garage are obvious.
The comfort of garage storage of a car increases, the possibility of planning work in a warm garage, economical heating garage with film or panels, the possibility of using an IR emitter in the technology of drying treated surfaces. Under I.K. rays, the putty dries up to 4 minutes, the primer up to 8 minutes, and the varnishing up to 12 minutes. The surface is perfectly smooth.
Summing up the expediency of using radiant heaters in the garage economy, it is necessary to say about the disadvantages of their use:
- rather high cost;
- the need to monitor the residence time and compliance with the requirements of the installation in order to avoid overheating of a person;
- the novelty of such heaters requires preparation when choosing and buying them, an abundance of "pirated copies" of well-known brands.
For those who want to independently make an analogue of an infrared heater, you can give a few simple options for making them yourself. There are many suggestions on the Internet, both practical and fantastic. Here are some of them.
First, how to fix an old Soviet infrared reflector. If the dish is intact and was not used for an impromptu TV antenna, you need to check the integrity of the power cord, plug and connection to the spiral connection terminals. For making a spiral first, the length of the spiral winding on the ceramic cone of the reflector is measured. Then the nichrome thread is wound in 2 mm increments onto a steel rod of approximately the same length as measured on the cone. After winding, nichrome is removed and in a free state (without interturn short circuits) is placed on refractory dielectric. Any glazed ceramic plate will do. And the electric current from the socket is connected to the ends of the spiral. After heating, the coil is turned off, placed in the groove of the ceramic cone of the reflector and connected to the power terminals.
The second, well-known option for filling a metal box from a cream or shoe polish with a mixture quartz sand and graphite dust in the ratio 50:50. First, the inside of the box is cleaned to a shine. Two 1.2 mm holes are made in the side wall. Two round pieces of tinned (food) tin are cut along the inner diameter. They are soldered on a wire with a cross section of about 1.2 mm.
The first layer of the mixture is poured up to half the depth jars, the first plate is laid, the wire is led out into the first hole. Filled up, a little not to the top, the second sand-graphite layer. The second plate is laid and the wire is brought out into the second hole. The rest of the mixture is poured with a slide. The lid fits tightly. Need to provide pressure on the content.
The heater power increases with increasing pressure. It works from the network 220 V and lower voltage. When sintering the contents, it is enough to knock on the box. The principle is the same for boxes of all sizes.
Installation of a heating system in the garage is an urgent need. If we take into account the costs associated with servicing a car standing in an unheated box (purchase of antifreeze, rapid wear of the engine and running gear, increased fuel consumption required to warm up the interior and engine) - it becomes obvious that a one-time investment in creating a heating system will fully pay off . To solve the issue of heating, you can install an infrared heater in the garage.
Is it possible to heat a garage with an infrared heater
Heating a garage with an infrared ceiling, wall or mobile heater is not only an expedient, but also a cost-effective solution.A feature of the equipment is the use of infrared rays for heating. As a result, it is not the air in the room that is heated, but the surface of objects located near the unit. A person feels warm immediately after turning on the unit. With the help of IR emitters, it is quite possible to heat both a small and a roomy box.
Infrared gas heater for permanent heating of the garage is designed for rooms used as car workshops. The performance of the gas installation is quite enough to create and maintain a comfortable temperature. If you install a programmable thermostat, you can automate the heating process as much as possible and reduce costs by approximately 40-50%.
Provided that there is no need to heat the garage itself, installations for spot, local heating with a power of approximately 1 kW are chosen.
Types of garage infrared heaters
In the garage, you can put infrared heaters that run on electricity and gas, industrial and household type used as general or local heating.Industrial IR Emitters
The main purpose of the units is to heat rooms with a ceiling height of 3 to 8 m. They are optimally suited for heating garage boxes, car services, car washes, tire fitting points and private car workshops. Work on electricity, diesel fuel and gas.There are several types of installations:
- Light heaters- are called so due to the fact that the flask responsible for the infrared radiation, in the process of heating, is red-hot. The gas combustion temperature is 800-1000°C.
- Dark heaters– work at a temperature of 350-400°С. They have a smaller radius of the dangerous heating zone, which is especially convenient when the garage space is limited. The minimum safe distance for the radiation source is 2.5-3 m.
In addition to these features, when choosing an industrial installation, attention should be paid to the radiation characteristics. For a garage, it is better to choose wall-mounted infrared heaters using long-wave radiation.
Household emitters
Especially popular is the heating of the garage with the help of an infrared heater of a household type. The unit is used for local heating. Often the emitter is installed directly above the hood of the car. Even with a strong drop in temperature, the engine will not freeze, so starting the car will be much easier.Ceiling infrared heaters can be used to heat the garage, as well as portable models on tripods, as a local or general heating system. Some modifications are specially made in the form ceiling panels embedded in the cladding.
What brand of infrared heater is better to put in the garage
When choosing a heater, you should pay attention to the manufacturer of heating equipment. High-quality emitters are produced by both European and domestic companies. Chinese manufacturers often offer budget, but not very reliable options.Electric infrared heaters for garage wall mounting offer:
- Daewoo.
- PEONY.
- Mister Hit.
- infra.
The efficiency of an industrial IR heater is much higher. One installation is enough to heat rooms from 80 to 100 m³. If necessary, several units are connected to a single network with one or more thermostats.
Automated heating systems are manufactured by major manufacturers of climate control equipment:
- Heliosa.
- Hyundai.
- Zilon.
- Starprogetti.
In a small iron garage there is no point in installing industrial installations. To create a comfortable temperature, it will be enough to put two heaters with a power of 1 kW.
How to install infrared heating in the garage
First you need to determine for what purpose the emitters will be used.- For local heating- to create and maintain a temperature of + 5 ° C, in a garage with an area of 20 m², it will be enough to install a radiator with a power of 1 kW. It would be optimal to place it directly above the hood of the car. Power calculation is carried out according to the formula 50 W = 1 m².
- Main heating- in this case, the calculations are performed according to the formula 100 W = 1 m². An accurate calculation of the heating area is preliminarily carried out. After that, the required power of the installation is calculated. About 10% is added to the result obtained, for possible heat loss. For a garage of 20 m², you will need to install one 2 kW emitter, or two 1 kW each.
The emitter manufacturer separately indicates the required distance from the radiation source to the heated objects. With the help of this information, it will not be difficult to correctly place heaters in the garage. Household appliances are installed at a distance of about 1.5-2 m from the car.
Pros and cons of IR garage heating
Garage IR heater device, specifications and operating features have certain advantages and disadvantages:- Advantages - to connect the device does not require large material costs. The basic package includes everything you need for installation. The easiest way is to connect an electric emitter. To install gas equipment, you may need to obtain the necessary permit. Local heating of only part of the room is possible, and not the entire garage.
- Disadvantages - mostly found in early models. Modern modifications are equipped with protection against overheating of the surface, fire in case of a fall of the device. Power household appliances significantly reduced to provide comfortable heating conditions.
The main existing disadvantage can be considered high cost equipment, as well as a large number of Chinese fakes that are saturated in the climate technology market.
