At what distance does the beet land. How to plant beets in spring with seeds: useful tips from agronomists. Video: sowing beets with germinated seeds

Very useful and common in our gardens and vegetable gardens root crop - beets. For her to give good harvest in the spring it needs to be sown, subject to certain conditions.

How to grow beets: infographic

See the infographic below for important points about growing beets in your country house ⇓.

How to plant beets: land preparation

This stage begins in the fall. At this time, all parts of any plants should be removed from the beds. Add organic matter to the soil. Then dig to a depth equal to the height of the shovel. If the soil is depleted, then it should be added mineral fertilizers. If the soil is highly acidic, lime should be added.

It is good if beets are planted in the spring where potatoes, peas or cucumbers grew last year.

The bed with beets should not be shaded. Otherwise, the root crops will not have an intense shade. Because it only forms in bright sunlight.

Before planting beets in the spring, the earth must be loosened with a rake. Then you can add dolomite flour.

Now the land is ready and you can wait for the moment when you plant beets in the spring. It is necessary to allow the soil to warm up to 5ºС. If this is not done, then the seeds will go to the arrow and the roots will not form.

Beets: planting and care

There are two ways to grow beets. The first of these is planting beets with seeds. In order for shoots to appear faster, they need to be soaked. This is done in a solution of a growth stimulant or ordinary ash for a day. Then the seeds must be washed in warm water and wrapped in a dry cloth.

Before planting beets, the soil must be moistened. To do this, draw lines about 4 cm deep on the bed. The distance between them is supposed to be about 20 cm. Then the grooves watered. After the water has been absorbed, it is possible to plant beets in open ground. Since its seeds are large, they can be put into the ground one by one. There is no need to be afraid that there will be no shoots. Several plants always grow from one such seed. Therefore, seedlings will still have to be thinned out. Therefore, it is better to plant beets with seeds less often, so that later it has room for growth. Thinned sprouts can be used to compact other beds. And then the cottage will bring maximum benefit. We can say that when beets are planted, the planting pattern looks like a lattice, at the intersection of which future plants are located.

If you immediately plant beets in open ground, then the planting scheme can also be:

single-line - seeds are placed in a groove to a depth of 3 - 4 cm, and then sprinkled with earth, 40 - 45 cm are left between the grooves;
two-line - make two grooves with a distance of 25 cm between them, then a space of 50 cm and again two grooves (lines) into which seeds are sown.

The time for sowing seeds must be chosen so that the soil still retains moisture from winter snow. Usually, beet planting dates fall in the first decade of May. If spring is late, then this time is shifted by a week.

Care for them consists in weeding and rare loosening. During its growth, it is necessary to perform a couple of dressings. First with organic fertilizer, only a little. And then ash or mineral mixtures without nitrates.

Planting beet seedlings

This method is suitable if you do not want to engage in thinning. For those who have not delved into the question of how to plant beets with seeds, you can grow them with seedlings in a greenhouse. The distance between the grooves is made equal to 5-6 cm, and the seeds are sown 3 cm apart. Planting seedlings is carried out 1 month before it is planned to move to a permanent place.

When 4 leaves appear on the plant, this serves as a signal that it can be transplanted. This means that the sprouts need to be hardened, arranging the ventilation of the greenhouse.

Before planting in open ground, it is well watered. I lower each sprout with roots in a clay solution. And they are seated according to the scheme on the site.

When to plant beets

Beets can be planted 2 times a season:

in spring, when the soil warms up well at a depth of 10 cm, in terms of time it is approximately at the beginning of May;
autumn, towards winter in late October - early November.

The advantage of winter beet planting is to get an earlier harvest, it can ripen as early as the end of July.

What can be planted after beets and what can be combined with planting beets

Based on their compatibility of plants, you can find out what to plant after beets. For example, you can choose cauliflower or white cabbage. Also, the answer to the question of what to plant after beets will be a list that contains:

cucumbers and peppers;
tomatoes and eggplant;
potato.

In addition, it is possible to create a mixed bed, where beets will grow from the edge, and cauliflower inside:

What kind of beets to plant?

You can choose one of the following types:

dining room;
stern;
sugar.

fodder beet

sugar beet

table beet

Choice of type and beet varieties depends on the purpose of its use.

If the cottage is equipped with a room in which livestock is kept, then planting fodder beets will be required. For it, you need to prepare the ground in advance. Add mineral fertilizers and compost to it. Then dig. Seeds need to be sorted out and dressed. If there is a desire, then it can be kept in a stimulant solution. But it is permissible to sow without pre-training seeds. The scheme by which it is sown is different from that described above. Because root crops grow very large. The distance between the grooves should be more than 50 cm. Neighboring sprouts in the same row should be placed after 25 cm.

Those who need it only for food will need to plant table beets. This variety is particularly sensitive to lack of light. Therefore, it is not advisable to place a bed with it in the garden so that it is not shaded by trees. This also explains the increased demands for weeding and thinning.

For lovers, it is possible to plant sugar beets. However, it requires a special soil structure: it is desirable that the site is not peaty and sandy. It is desirable to fertilize this type of beet from sowing to the formation of a root crop. During intensive growth of tops, sugar beets are fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizer. When the time comes for the development of the fetus, she needs potassium chloride and superphosphate.

Beetroot or, as it is popularly called, beetroot is a valuable and tasty product that is in demand by domestic consumers. In this regard, it is not surprising that almost all gardeners prefer to grow this crop on their plots.

Despite the fact that the vegetable has been known for more than one century, for last years in connection with certain achievements in the field of soil science, agrochemistry and other related crops, the technology of its cultivation has undergone certain changes. When it is better to plant beets and what to pay especially close attention to when growing them, we will try to find out.

Beets are included in the usual diet of many Russians.

Before looking for an answer to the question of when it is worth starting to plant beets, a number of other equally significant issues should be resolved.

Location selection

Sowing beets should begin with choosing the right place where the crop will grow safely and be able to give a good harvest.

It is recommended to plant a crop such as table beet in areas where there is no shortage sunlight and warmth. Due to this optimal location for beds - the south side of the site, not shaded by trees or shrubs.

Since beets are very fond of water, they will need to be watered almost every day. In order not to experience difficulties in the process of watering, planting beets should be done near a water source.

The place for planting beets must be sunny

Often, beets are planted with other crops: cucumbers or, for example, beans. In no case should beets be sown in the place where cabbage used to grow. It is recommended to change the beet bed every year. If the crop is constantly planted in the same area, the land will be depleted, and the risk of infection of the plant with diseases and pests will increase significantly.

Soil preparation

To grow a decent beet crop, root crops should be sown in loose, neutral soil. At the same time, the digging of the beds should be carried out in advance: before winter, after harvesting. Clods of earth should not be broken when digging - this way more moisture will accumulate inside the soil. If the soil is acidic, it should be limed. For this purpose, wood ash or dolomite flour is evenly distributed throughout the area intended for the subsequent cultivation of beets in open ground. If beets are planted on loam, superphosphate can be added during autumn digging.

Important! When preparing the soil for planting beets, in no case is it allowed to use fresh manure. It contains a large amount of nitrogen, which is transferred to the root crop and accumulates in it in the form of nitrates.

Proper soil preparation will allow you to successfully grow a crop for next year and get an excellent harvest.

Preparation before sowing is carried out already in the spring, just a few days before the seed is in the ground. Usually limited to loosening the soil. If desired, it is additionally allowed to cut grooves.

Seed preparation

Sowing beets in open ground in the spring, among other things, involves the pre-sowing preparation of the seeds themselves.

It is better to buy granular beet seeds

Currently on sale can be easily found in a wide range planting material, not requiring pre-sowing treatment. We are talking about the so-called pelleted seeds, in which growth stimulants and protective agents have already been added. Such seeds are allowed to be sown in the soil immediately after purchase.

If you take simple seeds for planting, they will need to be subjected to some additional procedures.

The easiest method to prepare seeds is to soak them in warm water with stimulants for several days. The most important – do not forget to dry them thoroughly just before sowing. Otherwise, they will stick together, and when the seedlings germinate, they will need to be thinned out very much.

Landing time

The question of when it is better to plant beets does not have a definite answer. Even if you type a query in the browser search line, like “when it is worth planting beets in open ground with seeds or planting beets in the spring and sowing, when to sow, how to plant correctly,” there will be no specific recommendations.

Generally speaking, the culture is allowed to be planted in two terms: in early spring and almost in summer.

Early sowing ensures fast emergence. Use with such a landing should be early ripe varieties. Early sowing will not be very suitable for regions with a cold and wet spring. So, for example, if you sow beets in the Moscow region too early, firstly, it will sprout too early, and secondly, it will most likely go into shooting. On such plants, root crops grow very small and unsuitable for food.

Thus, for central Russia, the most favorable period when it is better to sow beets is May (its end) or even the beginning of June.

When to plant beets

Important! Many gardeners plant beets at the same time as potatoes when the soil temperature is at least 10 degrees.

Autumn sowing of beets is also allowed. But in this case, you need to use only special cold resistant varieties, which are not prone to coloration. autumn planting has its undoubted advantages:

the seeds have time to partially swell during the period of pre-spring thaws;
during the winter, the seeds have time to harden;
have time to ascend earlier;
form a stronger and healthier root system.

There is also a big minus of pre-winter landing. Root crops grown in this way are not suitable for long-term storage.

Some gardeners, when calculating planting time, use moon calendar- it allows you to choose the most favorable date for the landing work.

Seeding technique

Having figured out when to plant beets, it's time to learn how to do it right. Sowing beets is possible in four ways.

lowercase

At the landing site, rows are cut with a depth of three to five centimeters at a distance from one another from 20 to 30 centimeters. Furrows are carefully watered with water using a watering can, from which the sprayer is removed in advance. Jet watering allows not only to water the ground more efficiently, but also to compact it. The secret is that the seeds in this case will be located at the same depth and will sprout at the same time. We plant seeds with an interval of 3-4 cm.

Row seeding method

On the landing strip

Landing tape is the easiest and most convenient way to land. A special strip (tape) for planting in specialized gardening stores can be sold with seeds already fixed. But if desired, the landing tape is easy to make yourself. To do this, drops of a starch-based paste are applied to a strip of toilet paper and beet seedlings are attached to them. Such a landing scheme can save a lot of time. All that is required for planting is to shed a furrow with water, lay a tape on it and sprinkle it well with earth.

Tape

This method involves combining several rows with an interval between lines of about 15 cm into one wider tape. Between the tapes, do not forget to leave a gap of about 40 cm to simplify the care of the crop (in particular, watering and weeding).

When to plant beets

seedlings

Seeds for seedlings should be sown no later than mid-April. It is recommended to use individual containers or peat pots. Transplantation into open ground is done when the plant has several leaves. Seedlings should be planted in such a way that the average distance between plants is about 15 cm.

Sowing beets is easy

Important! A few days before planting, it is recommended to take the seedlings outside and place them in the shade to harden young plants.

This method of planting allows you to save seeds due to the absence of the need for thinning crops.

Important! You can save space when landing in other ways. For example, you can plant different vegetables on the same bed. Beets coexist well with legumes, radishes and onions.

How to take care of plantings

Despite the fact that beets – not the most fastidious root crop, it requires some care. At the same time, the list of manipulations that should be performed with the crop does not differ, depending on the region in which the planting was carried out: whether it be the Kuban, the Moscow Region or, for example, the Urals, the algorithm of actions for obtaining a good harvest is approximately identical.

thinning

One seed crop gives 2-4 sprouts. In this regard, thinning is one of the most significant moments in agricultural technology. In total, this procedure is performed three times during the season:

The first time the plants should be thinned out immediately after emergence. This is usually done when the first leaves appear on the shoot. This time the plants are left quite thickly - about 2 cm apart. In parallel with this, weeds are removed, and row spacing is loosened;
The next thinning is recommended to be done about a month after the first. The interval between plantings is increased to 8 cm, leaving the strongest specimens. At this time, the head of the root crop begins to form, so it will be useful to carry out prevention from diseases. Alternatively, you can use Kazim or any other fungicide of medium toxicity;
The last time the beets are thinned out at the stage of appearance of root crops. The distance between plants should be 15 centimeters.

Watering

Watering for beets is especially important, especially at the initial stage of vegetation. The entire first month after planting, the crop should be watered, regardless of weather conditions, at least once a week, and later on as the soil dries up. Stop watering about a month before harvest. If this is not done, the root crop will lie badly. It will not be superfluous to mulch the planting. Straw, last year's foliage, peat, etc. can be used as mulch.

Watering beetroot

Cleaning

Selective harvesting of beets begins in mid-summer. By this time, individual specimens have time to grow to a decent state. Young vegetables are allowed to be processed and eaten along with the tops.

Mass harvesting of crops from the garden is usually done in mid-September. It is very important to have time to harvest before the first frost. In addition, if the beets are overexposed in the ground, they will coarsen, and pronounced rings will appear in its pulp, which will negatively affect its taste characteristics.

After harvesting, it's time to think about what to plant in the beet garden next year. To replenish soil reserves in organic matter, it is preferable to plan for planting those plants that accept fertilizer with manure. We are talking about corn, pumpkin, zucchini. Beets should be returned to their original place no earlier than three years later.

What to do for a good yield

To get a normal harvest, one full-fledged top dressing is enough.

To get a good beet harvest, you need to make a certain amount of effort.

But if, despite this, the plants do not develop quickly enough, it is recommended to repeat the procedure. To do this, you can use mineral fertilizers, which include nitrogen.

Important! To prevent oversaturation of the plant with nitrates, nitrogen, like potassium, can be added herbal infusions. To obtain the latter, freshly cut grass is poured into the container in equal proportions and poured with warm water. The composition should be insisted within a week. The resulting funds are used at the next watering of the plant.

The presence of trace elements in the soil has a certain effect on the quality of the crop. To stimulate the growth of the beet head and increase its sugar content, you can use Makbor fertilizer, which includes calcium, magnesium and boron. If we talk about folk remedies, Here the best way simple table salt is suitable at the rate of 1 tablespoon per ten-liter bucket.

It does not take much effort to get an excellent beet harvest. The most important – know when and how to plant beets correctly, and follow all the recommendations exactly.

Plant beet (lat. Beta) belongs to the genus one-, two- and perennial herbaceous plants of the Amaranth family, although not so long ago, beets, which in Ukraine are called beetroot, and beetroot in Belarus, were classified as part of the Marevy family. The main representative of the genus is the common beet, which has three varieties: table beet, fodder beet and sugar beet. The beetroot vegetable grows on all continents except Antarctica. The progenitor of cultivated plant species, wild beets were used both for food and as a medicinal plant in ancient Babylon. The most interesting thing is that at first only leaves were eaten, and beet roots were used for medicinal purposes.

The ancient Greeks sacrificed beets to Apollo as one of their most valuable plants. Cultural forms of root beets appeared only at the beginning of our era, and in the X-XI centuries they were already cultivated in Kievan Rus. fodder beets brought to XVI century in Germany, and sugar beet breeding began in 1747, when it turned out that sugar contained in cane was also found in beets. Today, beet sugar is used more frequently than cane sugar in many countries. beetroot (Beta vulgaris) has become an essential crop known to be rich in essential antioxidants, potassium and folic acid.

Planting and caring for beets

Landing: sowing seeds in the ground is carried out before winter or in spring, when the air warms up to 8-10 ˚C. Early varieties are sown for seedlings in April, and seedlings are transplanted into the ground three months later - in early or mid-May.
Lighting: bright sunlight.
The soil: peat bogs, loams, medium loamy chernozems of neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. Do not grow carrots in soil that has been made with fresh manure or compost.
Predecessors: Undesirable: Carrots, beets, chard, potatoes, all types of cabbage and other cruciferous crops. Good: grains and legumes, eggplant, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers.
Watering: regular (3-4 times per season), as soon as it dries upper layer soil, in dry weather - plentiful. The best way is sprinkling. Water consumption per 1 m² of land - 20-30 liters. Stop watering three weeks before harvest.
Top dressing: after the first thinning - with a solution of bird droppings (1:12) or mullein (1:18), spending 12 liters of fertilizer for every 10 m² of land. When the beet tops close, ash is scattered over the beds at the rate of 1 glass per 1.5 m², after which the site must be watered.
Reproduction: seed.
Pests: mining and beet flies, aphids, scoops, flea beetles and shield-beetles.
Diseases: red rot (or felt disease), fusarium (or brown rot), root beetle, peronosporosis, cercosporosis, phomosis.

Beet plant - description

Beet root, the so-called root crop, is juicy, thick and fleshy. In most varieties, when growing in the ground, it is not completely immersed in the ground, but slightly protrudes above the surface. In the first year of growth, beets, like carrots, develop only a rosette of large, bare, ovoid, basal leaves on long petioles, as well as a root crop.

Sometimes by the end of the first year, but usually on the second, an upright, highly branched, faceted stem appears from the middle of the rosette, reaching from half a meter to a meter in height, with small alternate, almost sessile leaves, in the axils of which bunches of small, dim, also sessile flowers appear, composed in complex spikes. The beet fruit is a compressed one-seeded plant.

Diverse beneficial features beets, due to the presence of organic acids, iron and fiber in the roots. Because of this, beets are often used in diets to treat hypertension, kidney stones, diabetes, scurvy, and other conditions. Fresh beet juice has great healing power.

Growing beets from seeds

Sowing beet seeds

Growing beets in open ground involves sowing seeds both in seedlings and in seedlings. Despite the fact that the beet culture is cold-resistant, it should be sown in open ground no earlier than the air warms up to 6-8 ºC, however, the full development of the plant begins only when the temperature rises to 16 ºC. In addition, if early sown seedlings fall under frost, they will shoot themselves instead of growing root crops. To stimulate germination, beet seeds are soaked for a day in cold water or for half an hour in warm (35 ºC).

Seeds are buried in the ground to a depth of 2-3 cm, and the distance between rows is observed depending on the variety - from 7 cm if you grow small beets for canning, and up to 30-35 cm if you need large root crops. The distance between specimens in a row in the first case is 5-6 cm, and in the second - up to 10 cm.

Since in many beet varieties the seeds are collected in seedlings of 2-3 pieces, the sprouts appear in a heap and require thinning for early stage development, in the phase of formation of the first pair of true leaves. As a result of the procedure, the distance between shoots should be 3-4 cm. Removed shoots are transplanted to another place: at this stage of development, they easily take root.

Simultaneously with the first thinning, the site is weeded, and then mulched with fine organic matter - sawdust, for example.

The second thinning is carried out when the seedlings acquire two pairs of leaves, and the root crop reaches a diameter of 1.5 cm - the interval between seedlings after the second thinning should be 6-10 cm. Thinning with simultaneous weeding is carried out after watering or rain in cloudy weather.

Growing beet seedlings

Seedlings grow early varieties of beets, which are rich in vitamin C and carotene, as well as betanin, calcium, iron, phosphorus and other biologically active substances. Young beets are just as valuable early vegetable like radish, lettuce, green onion. Choose flowering-resistant beet varieties for growing seedlings - K-249, Polar flat, Cold-resistant 19.

The cultivation of beet seedlings begins three weeks before its planting in open ground with pre-sowing seed treatment. The seed for disinfection is soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, then the seeds are kept for 2-3 days in a humid environment for pecking, and finally they are laid out in a box on a damp, light soil pickled with Phytosporin to avoid black leg disease, lightly sprinkled with the same substrate and placed in greenhouse.

Caring for beetroot seedlings is no different than caring for any other seedlings - it needs slightly moist soil, constant temperature and daily airing.

Picking beet seedlings

How to dive beet seedlings, and when to do it? Picking is carried out according to the same principle, with the same signs and with the same interval as when thinning seedlings in open ground. Seedlings dive only once, but if you sowed the seeds not in a box, but in cups, then you can not dive seedlings, but plant them in open ground right in cups.

Planting beets in open ground

When to plant beets in the ground

Planting beets in the ground is carried out from mid-May at the stage of development of seedlings 4-5 leaves. A prerequisite is soil warmed up to 8-10 ºC at a depth of 8-10 cm, which is possible only if the place under the beets is well lit by the sun.

Soil for beets

Before planting beets, you need to choose a site for it and prepare the soil on it. Most of all, beets love fertile loose soils - peat bogs, medium loamy chernozems of slightly alkaline or neutral reaction - the pH should be at least 5 and not higher than 8 units. In acidic or too alkaline soil, beets get sick. Do not plant beets on soils that have been filled with fresh manure or compost: at least 3 years must pass before beets can be grown in such areas.

You can plant beets in areas where onions, tomatoes, cucumbers, cereals, eggplants, peppers and legumes grew before it, chard, carrots, all types of beets, potatoes, rapeseed and any cabbage are undesirable for beets.

In early spring for digging, 20-30 g of ammonium sulphate, 15-20 g of ammonium nitrate, 10-15 g of potassium chloride and 30-40 g of superphosphate per 1 m² are added to the site. If the soil on the site is not fertile, then add 2-3 kg of humus per unit area, and to neutralize acidic soil, add half a kilo-kilogram of fluffy lime per 1 m².

How to plant beets in open ground

The size of the beet root depends on the planting density: the larger the gap between the seedlings, the larger the beet root will be. But too large root vegetables are inconvenient to use, in addition, they accumulate more nitrates in themselves and are not as tasty as medium-sized root vegetables. To get juicy, sweet root crops, seedlings are planted in rows on a cloudy day at a distance of 4-5 cm from each other, the row spacing should be about 25 cm. When transplanting, the central root of the seedling is shortened by a third of the length.

After transplanting into open ground, seedlings are watered with a solution of humate for early rooting and protected from the sun with non-woven material, erected over the beds along the entire length of the arc, so that the shelter laid on them does not damage fragile seedlings. After the young beet is accepted, gets stronger, and its root crop acquires a diameter of one and a half centimeters, it will be possible to thin out the seedlings to an interval of 8-10 cm between them, and by July, when the leaves of the tops almost close, the shelter is removed, and the site is mulched for protection. beets from weeds and conservation of moisture in the soil.

Planting beets before winter

Winter beets are planted in late October or early November. On a pre-dug and fertilized site, grooves are made at a distance of 15-20 cm, into which seeds are scattered at the rate of 2-3 g per m², or as described in the section on sowing beet seeds in open ground. The seeds are closed up to a depth of 3-4 cm. Planting beets in the fall involves mandatory mulching of the site for the winter with humus or peat.

Beet care

How to grow beets

Caring for growing beets requires removal of weeds from the site, regular watering and loosening of row spacing. If you have mulched the beds, then you will have to weed, loosen the soil and water the beets much less often. Loosening of row spacing to a depth of 4-6 cm is necessary for the destruction of the soil crust, which makes it difficult to aerate root crops. The crust is especially harmful to plants during the development of the first two pairs of leaves, since it is at this time that the root molt occurs, which retards the growth of the plant and makes it more demanding on growing conditions.

Beet processing

Weeds can drown out young plants, which grow very slowly until 4-5 leaves appear, so their timely removal is a very important condition for caring for beets. Before germination, weed control is carried out by spraying the area with tractor kerosene at the rate of 35-50 g of kerosene per m². And when the seedlings have 2-3 pairs of leaves, the plot is treated from weeds with a solution of sodium nitrate. Then, when the beet comes into force, the weeds will not be able to harm it.

Watering the beets

Beets normally tolerate a short drought, but if you need a high-quality and rich harvest, watering the beds with beets should be regular, and this is especially important just in hot, dry weather. You need to water the beets as soon as the topsoil dries out, it is advisable to do this in the evening, and The best way watering - sprinkling, because with this method, the leaves of the plant are refreshed and washed. If there is no mulch on the site, the next day after watering, it is necessary to loosen the row-spacing to a depth of 4 cm.

To increase the sugar content of root crops, before watering the beets, dissolve a tablespoon of kitchen salt in a bucket of water for watering. Too frequent and abundant watering is just as harmful to beets as insufficient moisture, as it is the cause of fungal diseases. On average, beets are watered 3-4 times per season, the water rate per 1 m² is 2-3 buckets. Two to three weeks before harvesting, watering is completely stopped - this measure also helps to increase the amount of sugar in root crops, and also improves their keeping quality.

Beet top dressing

Beets love organics very much, and cracks and voids can form in root crops from mineral fertilizers. How to fertilize beets in this case? At the beginning of growth, after the first thinning, it needs nitrogen fertilizers, which can be used as a solution of bird droppings in a consistency of 1:12 or mullein (1:8) at the rate of 12 liters of liquid fertilizer per 10 m². It is most convenient to make grooves at a distance of 5 cm from the seedlings and spill them with a fertilizer solution. When the tops of the rows close, it's time to apply potash fertilizers, which can be sprinkled on the beds with wood ash at the rate of 1 cup per 1.5 m², followed by watering the site.

A number of advantages has foliar top dressing of beets:

Firstly, nutrients applied to the leaves are absorbed faster than with root dressing;
secondly, the assimilation of nutrition is more complete, since, once in the soil, some substances sometimes take on a form that is inaccessible to plants;
thirdly, foliar fertilization of beets can be carried out even when it is no longer possible to fertilize the soil without the risk of harming root crops;
Fourth, the foliar application method allows fertilizers to be distributed evenly, which reduces the risk of overdose or accumulation of substances.

So that the beets do not lack molybdenum, boron and copper, these elements are fed precisely by top dressing on the leaves, just like milk of lime (200 g of lime per bucket of water), which nourishes root crops with potassium. Spraying the tops with saline at the rate of 60 g is not iodized salt per 10 liters of water nourishes root crops with sodium and protects against white butterflies and summer flies.

Pests and diseases of beets

Of the diseases, beets are most often affected by phomosis, cercosporosis, peronosporosis, root beetle and rot. To find out what beets are sick with, you need to know the symptoms possible diseases, and only a correct diagnosis will help you decide how and how to process beets in order to save the crop.

fomoz arises, as a rule, from a lack of boron in the soil - this is why foliar top dressing of beets with microelements is so important. It manifests itself fungal disease brown or yellowish concentric spots on the lower leaves of the rosette, then black dots appear on them. As a result, dry rot of the heart develops - inside the root tissue becomes dark brown. Contribute to the development of the disease frequent prolonged rains, fogs, high humidity. If you find phomosis on the plants, immediately apply a root dressing with borax at the rate of 3 g per m² and spray the leaves with a solution boric acid(half a teaspoon per 10 liters of water). Next year, add boric acid to the soil at the rate of 3 g per m².

cercosporosis, or spotting, can destroy up to 70% of the beet crop by infecting the leaves of the plant, because of which they die off, and, consequently, the quality and keeping quality of root crops deteriorate. If you find small light spots outlined by a reddish border on the upper side of the leaves, and a light gray coating on the lower side, add potassium chloride to the soil as a top dressing. As a preventive measure, treat the seeds before sowing with Agat-25 in accordance with the instructions, and spray the soil with a fungicide before planting.

After this article, they usually read

Beetroot is a biennial plant. In the first year after planting, the plant grows a root crop and a large rosette of leaves. And already in the second year, flower stems and seeds are formed in it.

The size, shape and weight of root crops can be different and depend on the growing conditions and variety. The shape can be round, conical and even spindle-shaped, and the skin and pulp can have different colors. On average, 3-4 kg of root crops can be harvested from 1 m2, but many vegetable growers achieve an increase in yield up to 4.5-6 kg per 1 m2.

With what neighbors to plant beets. It is believed that this root crop does not grow well next to corn. An increase in yield can be achieved if you plant it near the plantings of beans, tomatoes, potatoes and spinach. Beetroot planted next to lettuce, radish, radish, onion, kohlrabi and garlic also grows well.

Temperature regime

Seeds germinate at + 5 - 6 degrees, shoots at this temperature will appear in two weeks. They quite well withstand short-term cooling down to -2 degrees. And adult plants can withstand frosts down to -4 degrees. The optimum temperature for plant development is 18-20 degrees. But when the beets begin to form roots, the need for heat increases. During this period, the optimal air temperature is 20-25 ”C.

Where is the best place to plant? It is best to plant beets on loose, well-moistened and aerated loamy soils with low level ground water. on alkaline and acidic soils the plant gives a poor harvest.

Beet is a photophilous plant. With insufficient sunlight, the plants are stretched, its yield is reduced. Therefore, choose well-lit places for landing.

Planting beets video

Soil preparation. Apply organic fertilizer to the site selected for planting a year before. If you failed to do this, apply humus or compost immediately before sowing at the rate of 2-4 kg per 1 m2. If the soil in the area is acidic, add lime in the fall at the rate of 300-700 g per 1 m2. Apply mineral fertilizers in the fall too.

When to plant. Plant beets in the spring when the soil temperature rises to 5-6 °C. If you want to speed up the emergence of seedlings, pre-soak the seeds for one day in water, and then keep them at + 18-20 ° C until single seedlings appear. Dry the seeds slightly before planting.

If you want not only to reduce the germination time of seeds and increase their germination, but also to get a large beet harvest in the future, carry out bubbling - saturation of seeds in water with oxygen for 12 hours.

In the garden, beets are planted in three lines.

How to plant. Plant beets in three rows on the beds, plant the seeds to a depth of 4-5 cm. If the soil in your area is heavy, plant the seeds to a depth of no more than 3 cm.

The beet harvest often depends on the weather. Sometimes crops of this plant freeze. If you have already encountered such a nuisance, plant beets in two terms: at the beginning and at the end of May. If the first crops freeze or start shooting, you will have the second ones, from which you are guaranteed to get a harvest.

Beet care

Caring for beets consists in thinning seedlings, loosening the soil, regular watering and fertilizing plants.

Planting thinning.

Thinning beets is carried out twice. Thin out plants for the first time in the 2 true leaf phase (7-10 days after emergence). The distance between the sprouts should be 3-4 cm. The second time, thin out in the phase of 3-4 true leaves. This time, make sure that the plants are at a distance of 8-10 cm from each other.

Thinning is best done in the evening after watering or rain: the plant is easy to pull out of moist soil. Although you can not pull it out, but just pinch at the soil level. This method eliminates damage to the root system of plants remaining in the garden.

If, when thinning, you pull out plants in order to transplant them to another bed, remember that varieties with an elongated root crop should not be dived. When transplanting such plants, their integrity is violated and, as a result, deformed and ugly root crops are formed. But the picking does not affect the quality of the round root crop.

How to plant beets video.

tillage

When caring for beets, pay great attention to loosening, do not allow the formation of a soil crust. At first, loosen the ground to a depth of 3-5 cm, gradually increase the loosening depth to 10 cm. If the root crops peek out of the ground, they should be piled up.

How to water

The most important thing in caring for any plant is regular watering. Beetroot is a moisture-loving plant. The beds should be well moistened before planting, and also watered immediately after sowing. Water regularly throughout the summer season. It is best to irrigate by sprinkling. During the formation and growth of root crops, do not allow long breaks between waterings. Watering should be stopped a month before harvest.

How to feed beets

Two to three feedings should be carried out during the season.

Perform the first immediately after thinning. For her, you will need nitrogen fertilizers at the rate of 10-15 g per 1 m2.
After the second thinning, apply to the soil ammonium nitrate(15 g per 1 m2).
After 15-20 days, when roots begin to form, superphosphate and potassium chloride (7.5-10 g per 1 m2 each).

Beets sprout and grow without problems even for beginner summer residents, but not everyone gets sweet and beautiful. True, those who have understood its requirements annually receive a harvest of high-quality root crops.

In order for beets to grow sweet, you need to choose the right variety. Domestic varieties have long taken root in our gardens Bordeaux, Incomparable, Red ball and etc.
Try to plant it in a well-lit garden bed. In the shade of trees, under the canopy of corn, sunflower roots grow unsweetened, poorly colored.
The plant is also demanding on soil fertility, although it should not be sown immediately after manure is applied: the formation of root crops will be delayed, and the quality will be low, as they say, neither taste nor appearance. In addition, on manured land, the plant is often affected by fungal diseases. But being sown after crops under which organic matter was introduced (cucumbers, cabbage), beets will form high-quality, tasty root crops.
Under the digging of the future beet garden, up to two tablespoons of superphosphate, 1-1.5 tablespoons of potassium sulfate or a tablespoon of nitrophoska and a glass of wood ash per square meter are added. m.
In order for the beets to gain “sweetness” and grow without defects, they are fed with fertilizers containing magnesium and boron, for example, magbor. In order for the beets not to lack other nutrients, at the beginning of the growing season they are fed with complex fertilizer (st. Spoon per sq. M). Nitrogen is applied if the leaves grow weakly in spring: 2 teaspoons of urea per square meter. m. In the phase of the formation of root crops, top dressing is repeated with complex fertilizer.
At the end of the season, “for sweetness”, the beets are “salted”: they are fed with table salt (a teaspoon in a bucket of water).
Beautiful root crops cannot be grown without timely thinning of seedlings. This plant has the ability to sprout in bunches, even if you spread the glomerular seeds at the right distance when sowing. Therefore, at the stage of 2-3 true leaves, the seedlings are thinned out, increasing the distance between plants to 3-4 cm. After 2-3 weeks, another thinning is carried out - up to 6-7 cm. "Rare" is also not needed: root crops will grow too large , their quality will deteriorate.

As you can see, caring for beets is not much different from caring for all other root crops. If you follow all these not tricky recommendations in the fall, you will get an excellent harvest.

Increasingly, amateur gardeners complain that the beets are not sweet, the pulp is woody and do not find the reasons for such a change. The reasons are caused mainly by low-quality seeds, the purchase of fodder varieties instead of table varieties, violation of agricultural technology and growing conditions. Therefore, before moving on to table beet farming, let's get acquainted with its requirements for growing conditions.

Beet requirements for growing conditions

Temperature regime

Table beet belongs to the group of heat-loving crops, but it is quite cold-resistant. Sowing it in open ground begins with the establishment of a constant soil temperature in a 10-15 cm layer not lower than +8 .. + 10 ° С. With early sowing with the return of cold weather, the beets may, after germination, go into the arrow and not form a quality crop. Root vegetables will be small with dense woody tissue, insipid or with a grassy flavor. Temperature is sufficient for seedlings to sprout. environment+4..+6°С. Early shoots can withstand short-term frost down to -2 ° C, but the roots will be small. Do not rush to sow beets or sow in several periods with a break of 7-10-15 days. One of the crops will fall into optimal conditions and will form the crop of the expected quality you need.

woodley wonderworks

Light regime for table beets

In order to obtain high-quality high yields of any crop (not only beets), it is necessary to know its biology, including its attitude to the light regime. Beets are a typical long-day plant. Beet cultivars at the level of genetic memory have fixed this biological feature, and the maximum yield is formed when cultivated with a daylight hours of 13-16 hours. A change in the duration of daylight by 2-3 hours mainly causes the growth of the aerial part, and the development of the root crop slows down.

Remember! The shorter the ripening time of the culture, the less the beets react to changes in the length of daylight hours.

Old, resistant beet varieties are more strongly attached to the light regime than young ones and react negatively to changes in the length of light illumination. To obtain high-quality yields, it is more practical to buy modern zoned beet seeds, which are most adapted to the length of the light period of the region and react little to the duration of illumination. In addition, breeders have now bred varieties and hybrids that practically do not respond to longitude of illumination. Therefore, it is better to buy modern varieties and hybrids (F-1) of table beets.

The ratio of beets to moisture

Beets are sufficiently able to independently provide themselves with moisture. But with insufficient rainfall, it needs watering. Irrigation rates should be moderate, since excess moisture at a rarefied standing density forms large root crops, often with cracks.

Ollie Wilkman

Requirements of beets to soil conditions

Beetroot is a soil plant with a neutral reaction. On acidified soils, the crop is formed insignificant with low palatability root crop. The culture prefers floodplain soils, light loams, chernozems. Does not tolerate heavy clay, stony, saline soils with high standing water.

The requirement of beets to predecessors

The best predecessors are early-harvested crops, including cucumbers, zucchini, early cabbage, early potatoes, early varieties of eggplant and sweet pepper, early tomatoes. The time of harvesting the predecessor is especially important during the winter sowing of table beets. The soil must be fully prepared for sowing.

Features of agricultural technology of table beets

Selection of beet seeds for sowing

How botanical plant beets are interesting in the way the fruit is formed. The beet fruit is a one-seeded nut. When the seeds ripen, the carpels grow together with the perianth and form a seed-glomerulus, which also has the second name “beet seed”. Each glomerulus contains from 2 to 6 fruits with seeds. Therefore, during germination, several independent, easily separated sprouts appear. When sowing seedlings of beet seedlings need thinning. Reception is usually carried out manually, which is accompanied by high labor costs and, accordingly, an increase in the cost of products when cultivated in large specialized farms.

Breeders bred single-seeded(single-sprout) varieties of table beets. In terms of their economic features, they do not differ from the varieties that form seed seed clusters. Their main difference is the formation of 1 fruit, which excludes thinning during care. Seedlings at home are ground with sand before sowing. When grinding, the seed is divided into separate seeds.

Of the single-sprout (single-seeded) varieties of beets, the most famous and used in home cultivation One-sprout G-1, Bordeaux one-seeded, Virovskaya one-seeded, Russian one-seeded, Timiryazevskaya one-seeded. The above varieties of beets are mid-season, high-yielding. The pulp of root vegetables is tender, juicy. They are distinguished by good keeping quality, long-term storage. Used fresh and for winter preparations.

Joolie

It is more convenient to buy beet seeds for sowing in specialized stores of seed companies. In this case, there is no need to prepare seeds for sowing (treatment, loitering, drageeing, etc.). When buying beetroot seeds, be sure to read the recommendations on the package. Sometimes treated seeds do not need pre-soaking. They are directly sown in moist soil. In other cases, seeds are germinated in wet wipes, which speeds up germination.

Soil preparation

After harvesting the predecessor, it is necessary to provoke the autumn shoots of weeds by watering, followed by their destruction. If the site is depleted in organic matter, then mature humus or compost is evenly scattered at 2-5 kg per square meter. m. plot area. To neutralize acidified soil, fluffy lime is added 0.5-1.0 kg per 1 sq. m and mineral fertilizers - nitroammophoska 50-60 g per 1 sq. m. Instead of nitroammophoska, you can prepare a mixture of mineral fertilizers. Ammonium sulphate, superphosphate and potassium chloride, respectively 30, 40 and 15 g / sq. m. mix, scatter over the site and dig up by about 15-20 cm. In spring, the soil is loosened by 7-15 cm, the surface is leveled with a rake and lightly rolled. Rolling is necessary for uniform sowing depth.

Dates of sowing table beets

Beets are sown in the spring when the soil warms up in a 10-15 cm layer to +10°C. Approximately sowing in warm regions and the North Caucasus is carried out after April 15. In the Volga region, other non-chernozem and central regions, in Kazakhstan, beets are sown in open ground in the first half of May. In the Far East - in the last decade of May-first decade of June. The above sowing dates are more suitable for early varieties beets. Medium and late varieties of beets are sown in warm regions at the end of May. Part of this crop is laid for winter storage.

In the Urals and in the Northern regions, late beets are usually not sown in open ground. IN middle lane Russia, thanks to the temperate climate, it is possible to grow all sortotypes of table beets - from the early ones with obtaining root crops in technical ripeness in mid-July to the most late varieties with harvesting in September-first half of October. In these regions of Russia, including non-chernozem, winter beet sowing is widely used (late October-early November, November-December) with cold-resistant varieties that are resistant to bolting. During the winter sowing of beets, an early harvest of root crops is harvested at the end of June.

Andrew Quickcrop

Technology of spring sowing of table beet seeds

Sowing beet seeds in spring can be done with dry and germinated seeds. Seeds are sown in furrows on a flat surface of the field. Sprouted seeds are sown in moist soil. In dry soil, almost all sprouts die.

Furrows are cut through 15-30 cm. Sowing on heavy soils is carried out to a depth of 2 cm, on light soils - 4 cm. It is impossible to deepen crops. The distance in the row is 2-3 cm, which, when thinned, is increased to 7-10 cm, which ensures the production of standard (10 cm in diameter) root crops. On single-seeded crops of beet, thinning is combined with harvesting a beam crop, and when sowing with seedlings, two thinnings are carried out.

Technology of planting beet seedlings

Table beet seedlings are usually grown in short summer conditions, combining the initial development in greenhouses and hotbeds with further development in the open field. Beets can be grown on warm ridges, covering with 1-2 layers of spandbond from early cold weather. Seeds are sown in greenhouses or a greenhouse in prepared soil 10-12-15 days before the period of planting in open ground. Sowing ordinary. For getting more seedlings are sown in glomeruli. The distance in a row is 12-20 cm, depending on the variety, and between the rows is 30-40 cm. In the phase of 4-5 leaves (about 8 cm in height), a pick is carried out, leaving 1-2 plants in the nest. Dive plants are planted in the ground or in separate peat-humus and other containers for growing, if the weather has not settled. When transplanting beets, it is necessary to treat the central root as carefully as possible. Damage to it will retard the growth of the transplanted plant. With the onset of stable warm weather, young plants are planted in open ground. Peat-humus immediately planted in the ground with plants. If the pots are reusable, transplantation is carried out by transshipment. With this method, only a small number of non-standard root crops (deformed) are obtained. When transplanting, the following rules are observed:

beet seedlings no more than 8 cm in height are transplanted to a permanent position. The older the seedlings, the more non-standard root crops in the crop,
to prevent shooting, it is impossible to deepen beet seedlings when transplanting,
leave a distance in a row of at least 12-15 cm, and between rows, to reduce shading, up to 25-30-40 cm.

Karen Jackson

Winter beet sowing technology

For winter sowing, the ridge method of planting is most suitable. It provides better warming up of the soil in the spring, and hence obtaining an ultra-early harvest of root crops and early beam production. Podzimny sowing of beets is carried out in October-November, or rather, when a steady cooling is established, without the return of warm days. At the tops of the ridges, the seed is sown in furrows to a depth of 4-6 cm, to protect against sudden frosts. The seeds in the furrows are sprinkled with humus soil by 1-2 cm, slightly compacted and additionally mulched on top by 2-3 cm for warming.

Compacted beet crops

If the garden is small in size, but you want to have a large list vegetable crops, then beets can be grown in compacted beds, that is, several crops can be combined on one bed. This technique is especially good in the southern regions, where during a long warm period, 2-3 crops of various early ripening crops can be harvested from one compacted bed. spring crops beets can be combined on the same bed with carrots, onions for greens, radishes, radishes, spinach, salads, including cabbage, leaf, watercress. When harvesting early beets in the first decade of July, the vacated area can be occupied by repeated crops of onions for greens, radishes, lettuce, dill. After harvesting the greens, peas or other crops can be sown as green manure.

rachael gander

Beet care

Beetroot care consists of:

in keeping the site clean of weeds, especially in the initial post-emergence period (before the appearance of the first 2 pairs of leaves). At this time, the beets develop very slowly and do not tolerate clogging;
in the maintenance of row spacing free from soil crust, to ensure free gas exchange;
carrying out timely top dressing;
maintaining the optimal humidity of the site.

Beetroot begins to germinate at soil temperatures of +8..+10°С and +5..+7°С of the environment. However, seedlings at this temperature appear late and very unevenly. Optimum temperature air is considered +19..+22°С. Shoots appear on the 5-8th day and by the 10-12th day the culture enters the fork phase. In the next 10 days, there is a powerful development of the aerial part of the culture (leaf apparatus), and then the development of the root crop begins.

Soil loosening

The first loosening is carried out 4-5 days after germination. Loosening is carried out very carefully, gradually deepening the treated layer from 2-4 to 6-8 cm. Timely destruction of young weeds slightly injures beet plants and provides the culture with optimal conditions for growth and development. Loosening is stopped after the leaves close.

aaron_01m

Beet thinning

Thinning is carried out when sowing table beets with seedlings (balls). From seedlings 3-5 seedlings develop. Single-seeded varieties generally do not need to be thinned unless tufting is provided. Thinning is carried out in cloudy weather after preliminary watering. It is easier to pull out a plant from moistened soil without damaging the neighboring one. Thinning beets is carried out twice.

The first time a breakthrough is carried out with the development of 1-2 leaves, removing the weakest and underdeveloped plants. A gap of 3-4 cm is left between plants. Beets are negatively related to greater sparseness. When thinning multi-seeded crops, 1-2 seedlings are left in place. In this case, thinning is carried out in the phase of 2-3 leaves. Pulled plants are used as seedlings, planting plants along the edges or in the sides of high ridges.

The second thinning is performed, with the development of 4-5 leaves. In this phase, a 3-5 cm root crop is already formed in the beets. In the second thinning, the tallest, most developed plants are removed. They reach beam ripeness and are used for food. At the same time, the state of plants is monitored and diseased and twisted plants are removed along the way. The distance in a row for the normal development of the root crop is 6-8-10 cm.

Beet top dressing

During the growing season, at least two top dressings of medium and late beet varieties are carried out. Early beets, with good autumn dressing with fertilizers, are usually not fed. Gardeners, especially beginners, find it difficult to calculate the right amount of fertilizer. The culture is often overfed, and it has the ability to accumulate nitrites, which determine the carcinogenicity of the culture and nitrates.

The first feeding is carried out after the first thinning or rooting of seedlings. You can carry out top dressing with nitroammophos - 30 g sq. m or a mixture of mineral fertilizers at the rate of 5-7 g / sq. m, respectively, sodium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium chloride.

On depleted soils, it is better to carry out the first top dressing with a solution of mullein or bird droppings in a ratio of 1 part mullein to 10 parts, and bird droppings to 12 parts of water. 5 g of urea can be added to the solution. The solution is applied at a distance of 6-10 cm from the row of beets in a 3-4 cm furrow. Use a bucket of solution for 10 running meters. Watering is carried out from a watering can close to the soil, so as not to burn the leaves. After making the solution, it is covered with a layer of soil, watered and mulched. Top dressing with liquid organic matter is carried out only in the initial period of beet development. Later, not having time to process the mineral form into an organic one, plants accumulate nitrates in root crops. The first sign of the accumulation of nitrates and nitrites in the root crop when overfed with nitrogen is the appearance of voids in the root crop.

The second dressing of beets is carried out after 15-20 days or after the second thinning. For top dressing, superphosphate and potassium magnesia or potassium chloride are used at a dose of 8-10 g / sq. m (1 teaspoon with top). Mineral fats can be replaced with wood ash, spending 200 g per sq. m of area, followed by embedding in a 5-8 cm layer of soil.

Leonie

Foliar top dressing

Microfertilizers boron, copper and molybdenum are best applied in the form of foliar liquid top dressing by spraying. Above ground mass. You can buy a ready-made mixture of microfertilizers or replace it with infusion of ash.

In the phase of 4-5 leaves, it is good to sprinkle the beets with a solution of boric acid. IN hot water dissolve 2 g of boric acid and dilute in 10 liters of water. This technique will protect beet roots from heart rot. The finished preparation of microfertilizers is diluted according to the recommendation and the plants are treated.

If there are no ready-made microfertilizers, they will be successfully replaced by an infusion of wood ash. Ash infusion can be carried out 2 foliar top dressing: in the phase of 4-5 leaves and in the phase of active growth of root crops (August). An infusion of 200 g per 10 liters of water must be filtered before spraying.

Approximately 25-30 days before harvesting beets, it is advisable to spray the plants with a solution of potash fertilizers, which will increase their keeping quality.

Do you want beets to be sweeter? Do not forget to salt it with ordinary table salt. Dilute 40 g (2 tablespoons without top) of non-iodized salt in 10 liters of water and pour over the beets, spending a bucket of solution per square meter. m of plot area. To reduce the amount of top dressing, combine the salt solution with a solution of trace elements, and spray in June and early August.

Watering the beets

Juicy root crops with tender pulp are obtained with regular watering, especially in arid regions. The first watering is carried out with mass shoots. Water the culture 3-4 times a month. During the period of intensive development of root crops, watering is increased. The first sign of a delay in watering is the wilting of beet leaves. Beets are very fond of watering on the leaves. The culture does not tolerate an increase in soil temperature. From overheating, constant mulching is necessary until the leaves close. Watering is stopped 3-4 weeks before harvest.

williambilhall2000

Protection of beets from diseases and pests

The most dangerous beet diseases are fungal and bacterial damage to the root system and root crop. The disease usually affects weakened plants and mechanically damaged roots and roots. The fight against rot (fusarium, brown, dry) is complicated by the fact that all plant organs are used for food - root crops, petioles, leaves. Mean application chemicals protection is excluded. The fight is carried out by agrotechnical measures and treatment with biological products.

Sowing is carried out only with healthy seed treated with bioprotectants. It is more expedient to buy ready-made seed, processed and prepared for sowing.
Remove from the field all the remains of the crop, weeds, in which fungi, bacteria and other sources of diseases overwinter.
Timely lime acidified soil, providing normal conditions for the development of culture.
They constantly monitor the state of the crop and remove diseased plants from the field.
They provide the culture not only with macro-but also with microelements, which protect plants well from diseases.

Of the biological products for combating rot, planriz is used for tillage, and with diseases of the aerial parts of plants - phytosporin, betaprotectin, phytodoctor, agrofil.

The most common pests of table beets are leaf and root aphids, beet and mining flies, beet shieldworm, beet flea, etc. Biological preparations against pests are bitoxibacillin, dendrobacillin, entobacterin, lepidocid, etc.

Dilution of biological products, doses and period of use are indicated on the packaging or on the accompanying recommendations. Biological products can be used in tank mixes after a preliminary compatibility check. Despite their safety, when processing plants with biological products, personal protection measures must be observed. Be careful! Biological products can cause an allergic reaction (mostly dusty forms - powders).

Phil Bartle

Beet harvesting

Root crops must be harvested before the onset of frost (end of September - first half of October). Start harvesting beets when the leaves turn yellow. Frozen root crops are poorly stored and in storage are affected by fungal rot and other diseases. After harvesting, the root crops are sorted, separating absolutely healthy ones. The tops are cut, leaving stumps up to 1 cm. Healthy root crops are dried and stored for storage. Storage temperature is +2..+3°С. Storage methods are varied: in boxes with sand, sawdust, dry peat; in polyethylene bags, in bulk, etc.

Part 2. Agricultural technology for growing beets