What is cheaper to build a low-rise house. How is an inexpensive private house built? Video: comparison of wall materials

Building a new home is never an easy task. Not many people can afford to build mansions without paying attention to the costs. And if the budget is limited, then you need to calculate everything in advance and find out what is cheaper to build a house from and not lose quality. But despite the limited budget, you need to save wisely.

Preparation for work

Before starting construction, you need to select a project. If the project contains complex architectural solutions, then the construction will cost more. It would be unwise to choose an expensive project and then try to cut costs on workers and poor quality materials.

It is better to decide in advance on the necessary housing, without depriving family members, but also avoiding excesses in the form of arches, columns, bay windows and other things.

By approaching construction in this way, a comfortable, dry and inexpensive dwelling can be built.

You can significantly save when building a foundation if you purchase lightweight building materials. Plus, you can make formwork from fiberboard.

The main thing you should not save on is cement. Buying a quality product Otherwise, it threatens the safety of the whole house. And also you need to dig a trench of the appropriate depth so that the building does not settle.

The main materials used in construction: brick, gas block, timber.

Brick house

If the task is how to quickly build a house, then a brick is not the case.

Brick is a traditional building material. It can hardly be called cheap. But then it has many other advantages: environmental friendliness, durability, reliability and fire resistance.

If a person has a plot and a building permit, then you can start planning the project, but if there is no permit, you will have to get it from the district administration, and for this you need to collect a whole package of documents.

Project Planning

You can find it in hardware stores different types bricks, but the most popular are silicate and red clay. They have enough big weight, so the foundation will need to be poured solid, tape is best.

You can not start construction without having thought through all the stages in advance. Since this will be a residential building, it must be built either in one brick or in one and a half, depending on whether there will be a second floor or not. If the house has only one floor, then you can save money by making plasterboard partitions.

Marking on the ground

In order to avoid defects during the construction process, it is important to make markings on the ground, appropriate house design. This is done in a similar way: iron rods or pegs are taken and driven in around the perimeter, where there will be corners. Then the ropes are stretched over all the pegs. This design will help you navigate when preparing a trench for the foundation. The last step will be to dig the trench itself according to the landmarks. It will be problematic for one person to dig a trench, so you can call friends or family members.

Foundation pouring

The foundation of the house should be 15 cm above ground level, therefore when pouring, formwork must be installed which it is desirable to make from boards.

The foundation is poured in several stages:

A "pillow" of gravel, sand or stones is laid at the bottom of the trench. The pillow is tamped down.
Then, a reinforcement frame is laid along the perimeter of the trench: the more massive the building, the more it needs to be laid.
Fill. The most important stage at which outside help is needed, one cannot cope with such work. The foundation must be poured in one go, if this is not done, then cracks may form at the junction.

Walling

Before erecting walls, it is necessary to make a solution of sand and cement. How to do it correctly will be indicated on the cement packaging.

After preparing the solution, you can start laying. The first step is to draw the corners. Lay the first bricks as carefully as possible, because all subsequent masonry depends on them. It may seem that the matter is simple, but it is difficult for inexperienced builders to remove the wall. So you need to be patient.

The next step is to check the level of the horizon and pull the rope over the top brick. This must be done after each laid out row of bricks.

After the construction of the frame, you need to start the construction of the roof. But it will be difficult to carry out such work on your own, so it is better to hire a team of professionals.

frame housing

If the builder is puzzled by how to build a house cheaply, then a frame structure will come to the rescue.

Recently, frame dwellings have become very popular. This is a quality housing that can be built quickly and at minimal cost. The construction of such a house can take from several weeks to several months, depending on the number of workers and their experience.

Frame-panel construction

It's quite expensive and reliable option requiring less effort. At the plant, shields of a one-piece design are made, which then will make up the frame of the house. They are sold already insulated and ready for use.

Frame-panel option

If we compare this option with a frame-panel one, then it will be cheaper. You can assemble a frame-panel structure with the help of small skills and tools with your own hands. The frame is made of wood and sheathed with sandwich panels.

Each detail of the structure is assembled separately, which affects the time and laboriousness of the construction of housing.

Advantages of frame houses:

Small cost. erection frame house does not require significant investment.
Construction timeline. The construction of such a house takes, on average, 1 month.
Service. The frame house does not need constant repair and maintenance.
Shrinkage. When building a frame house, you do not have to wait for it to sit down.
Environmental friendliness of the material. Since the material is made of wood, it is absolutely harmless to the human body.
Thermal conductivity. The frame house has a low thermal conductivity, which means that it is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Disadvantages of a frame-type house:

combustibility of the material. As you know, the tree burns well, but this problem can be solved by applying special compounds.
Experience required. To build such a house, you need the appropriate qualifications.

You can choose any foundation for a frame house - tiled, tape or columnar.

House frame:

Metal. It is made from a thermoprofile. The advantages include incombustibility, low weight and protection against corrosion, and it is also not afraid of fungus and mold.
Wood. It can be treated with special solutions, but still this does not guarantee complete protection against moisture and microorganisms. Its service life fluctuates around 55-60 years.

House of gas blocks

Aerated concrete block houses are a great alternative to brick housing. The material is known for its durability, reliability and thermal insulation qualities.

The technology of building a house is the same as that of a brick house. Building a house in general terms looks like this:

Timber - reliability and quality

Another material that is gaining popularity is timber. Timber housing can provide everything the necessary conditions for a comfortable stay. This material is also inexpensive and very common.

The construction of such a house does not require special knowledge and special equipment. That allows even a novice builder to build a house from a bar.

The structure of the timber is expressive appearance which fits perfectly into the natural landscape. The cost may vary depending on the material chosen. But as a rule, a 220 mm thick spruce structure is chosen. Then it is insulated with 100 mm material and finished with 20 mm plaster.

Material Advantages

The bar is a durable and environmentally friendly material. The aroma of wood helps to create a favorable microclimate in the house. Another plus of the material is its practicality. He, unlike the log, has rectangular shape which greatly simplifies the process of building a house. The walls without any processing are smooth, which allows you to immediately proceed to the finish.

Cons of timber

A house made of timber is a fire hazard. To reduce risks, wood is additionally treated with special compounds. But there are also strict requirements for the heating system and wiring. They must be observed without fail, otherwise it will not be possible to register housing.

You should know, before you build a house, that wood is subject to decay processes. Insects and fungus can spoil the material. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase special means for protecting wood.

Housing made of timber can shrink, so when carrying out finishing works, the builder must have certain knowledge. Typically, house shrinkage occurs in the first couple of years of operation.

Price comparison

To find out how cheap to build a house, you can compare prices for square meter, at standard conditions. They will be like this:

Frame house - 900 rubles.
Bar - 2 thousand rubles.
Gas blocks - 2200 rubles.
Brick - 2500 rubles.

Based on these figures, you can understand what is the cheapest cost frame house. But the final price will always depend on the specifics of the project.

The owners of suburban areas have great opportunity assembly of inexpensive houses with very good performance characteristics. There are several ways to build an economical and reliable building today. In this article, we will talk about what is cheaper to build houses from.

What factors affect the cost

Save on construction country house Can:

Properly drafted. A compact house with a well-thought-out layout will cost less than a large “chaotic” building and will be no less comfortable at the same time.
Choosing the right material for walls, roofs, ceilings and finishes.

It is the latter factor in terms of project cost that often plays a decisive role.

Materials for how to choose

When deciding what exactly the walls of the house, its ceilings and roof will be built from, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

Climatic conditions. In cold regions, it is better to use, albeit not so durable, but always warm materials. The owners of sites located in the southern regions of the country have a much wider choice. In this case, you can use absolutely any modern inexpensive materials.
Specific properties of materials. Of course, buildings made of SIP panels or foam concrete are much cheaper than brick or log houses.
features of the local market. For example, wood may be cheaper in wooded regions, while concrete may be cheaper in steppe regions.

The most economical building materials

So, now let's see what is cheaper to build houses from. A very economical and convenient building in our time can be built using:

Timber and modern insulation. This is the most inexpensive type of buildings at the moment. At the same time, despite the cheapness, panel houses have very good performance characteristics. Inexpensive materials are also used as cladding in this case. Most often it is plywood and siding.
SIP panels. Such a building will cost more than a shield building, but it is also built faster.
Foam blocks. Buildings erected from them are also very inexpensive and at the same time are considered somewhat more reliable than panel buildings.

All these modern materials suitable for building a house very well and at the same time able to serve long time. Next, let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Perhaps this will help someone make the most successful choice.

Advantages of frame buildings

Wooden houses of this type, in addition to being cheap, also have such advantages as:

Ease of construction. Build frame-panel house you can do it yourself, without the involvement of specialists. When erecting such a building, there is no need to use any expensive equipment. The foundation for a panel house can be poured with the most inexpensive - columnar (of course, only on reliable ground).
Excellent heat-preserving qualities. Such houses are isolated from the cold using modern inexpensive materials. Usually it is mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Even not too expensive unprofiled timber in this case is used in minimal quantities - only for the construction of the frame.
Aesthetic With the use of high-quality internal and external cladding, choosing this technology, you can actually get a very beautiful and at the same time comfortable building.
No shrinkage. Unlike expensive block and log buildings, you can move into a house built using this technology immediately after its construction.

Disadvantages of panel buildings

timber and modern insulation- just a great answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from. But of course, like any other technique, this building construction technology has its drawbacks. The disadvantages of frame-panel houses include, first of all, a not too high degree of environmental safety. The fact is that mineral wool and expanded polystyrene are materials that, in certain situations, can emit. When building a house, this must be taken into account and the inner lining made as airtight as possible. Mineral wool releases and polystyrene foam - poisonous styrene.

The disadvantages of panel structures can also be attributed to a not too high degree of fire resistance. Wiring in such a house is best left to a specialist. Even though it will incur additional costs. You will also have to spend money on treating the wooden frame with antiseptic and fire-resistant compounds, as well as insect repellents. As you know, only if these funds are used, wooden houses are quite durable.

The owners of remote summer cottages often refuse to erect such buildings due to the not too high mechanical strength of the walls. To break into such a house in the absence of protection, thieves may not even need to pick the lock.

Advantages of buildings from SIP panels

This type of building is structurally very similar to the previous one. In fact, this is just a kind of panel house. The only difference is that the elements of this type of building are assembled from panels supplied ready-made. Of course, when using such material, the building is more reliable and durable. Houses made of SIP panels are not too expensive. However, their cost, as already mentioned, is slightly higher than that of conventional shield ones.

SIP panels consist of two OSB boards between which expanded polystyrene is fixed. Despite the apparent fragility, due to the integrity of the structure, they are able to withstand huge loads and, in fact, are just perfect for buildings. You can also build a building from this material yourself. It is not required to fill under SIP-walls and too powerful foundation. The advantages of this material include a very low degree of thermal conductivity.

As in the case of a frame-panel house, the construction of such a building does not require the use of expensive equipment. The panels are processed in an elementary way - with the help of a conventional hacksaw. Therefore, houses from SIP panels can have any layout and architecture.

Cons of SIP buildings

The disadvantages of such houses are about the same as those of conventional frame-panel houses. That is, they do not differ fire safety and environmental cleanliness. In addition to expanded polystyrene, in this case, OSB panels are also used, the safety of which is highly doubtful. Some of the disadvantages of SIP panels include the fact that you can build houses from them only of a limited height (maximum 2 floors). Engineering communications in buildings of this type are quite difficult and expensive to carry out. This can also be attributed to the disadvantages of such buildings.

Advantages of houses from foam blocks

This material is slightly more expensive than SIP panels. However, the cost of the foam block is still low, and the difference in price in this case is not critical. In addition, in comparison with SIP-buildings and panel buildings, houses made of this material have a lot of advantages. These include:

The ability of the walls to "breathe". In this regard, buildings made of foam blocks are comparable to, for example, comfortable structures such as log houses. The microclimate in buildings erected from this material is created almost the same.
Fire resistance of walls. Concrete, as everyone knows, does not burn.
Durability. By definition, such a building can serve much longer than a wooden building. Concrete does not rot and is not damaged by insects.

Disadvantages of foam concrete houses

The disadvantages of such buildings include, first of all, the need for thorough waterproofing of the foundation and the use of materials that prevent the penetration of moisture into the walls. Inexpensive foam block houses should be protected as carefully as possible. The fact is that this porous material absorbs moisture very well. At the same time, its heat-preserving qualities are lost. Moreover, wet blocks of this type easily crumble, which can even lead to cracks in the walls.

Despite the fact that foam concrete is light, the foundation for it should be used sufficiently powerful and reliable. It's all about the fragility of this material. Foam concrete can give cracks even with small movements.

The disadvantages of this material, in comparison with SIP panels, include some difficulty in building houses when using them. To build, fasten the foam blocks with special glue. In this case, the seams, unlike concrete ones, are very thin and do not let the cold through. However, masonry by this method involves the use of blocks of ideal geometry. But despite existing standards, material with various kinds of defects is often sold on the domestic market.

From the foregoing, a simple conclusion can be drawn. You should buy foam blocks only from large manufacturers who value their reputation and supply the market with sufficiently strong material with ideal geometry.

Cost of materials

For the construction of the walls of the building, structural and heat-insulating foam blocks are usually used. The price for them depends on the size, manufacturer and supplier. For the D500-D600 block, for example, you can pay from 47 to 185 rubles. The cost of a foam block of the most convenient dimensions for laying 20x30x60 mm is usually 135-150 rubles.

The price of SIP panels of different sizes can be found in the table below.

Dimensions (mm)	OSB thickness (mm)	Cost, rub.)

Thus, the price of a SIP house (or rather, only its walls) 5x5 m in size with a ceiling height of 250 cm and a wall thickness of 12 mm will be 47,200 rubles, not counting the cost of consumables. Of course, it's not too expensive. Foam blocks of the same size will cost about 55,000-60,000 rubles, which is also quite cheap.

What to make ceilings and roofs from

The use of SIP panels and foam blocks significantly reduces the cost of building houses. From different materials of a modern type, such as metal tiles, ondulin or profiled sheets, can be assembled for a country building and a very inexpensive roof. Floor and ceiling in budget house usually sheathed with a simple edged board.

As for the frame of the floors and the roof, then the choice, of course, is not too big. Logs, beams and truss system usually made from timber. And the material used is quite thick. After all, such structures are load-bearing and must withstand serious loads. Therefore, saving on them, of course, is not worth it. However, the price of an ordinary non-profiled timber is not too high.

Thus, using the materials described above for building a house, you can save a lot of money and at the same time get reliable and environmentally friendly structures.

How to choose a cutting board

When choosing this material, you should pay attention to two factors:

The presence of knots. They should be as few as possible. Especially the dark ones. Such knots will surely fall out over time, and ugly holes will form in the floor or ceiling.
Material geometry. All selected boards must have the same thickness and be even in all planes.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal tiles

In addition to the low price, the advantages of this material, which is used to assemble an inexpensive roof most often, include:

light weight,
strength and durability,
aesthetic appearance,
ease of installation.

The disadvantages of metal tiles are:

noise during rain
the ability to rust and click in the sun with improper installation.

As you can see, the answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from is not too complicated. Choosing inexpensive materials for the construction of walls, floors and roofs of a building is very simple these days. Of course, when drawing up a project, everything should be carefully calculated and thought out. In this case, the house will be economical, reliable and comfortable.

Even in the tale of the three little pigs, the most important and always relevant idea is raised about the correct choice of building material for the house. A fairy tale is a fairy tale, but many of us, like the heroes of a famous work, want to build a solid, reliable home with minimal effort. However, today it is quite possible to do this thanks to the development of building technologies. However, there are so many different wall materials that the developer has to rack his brains when deciding which material is better to build a house from. Brick, aerated concrete, wood, sandwich panels - which is better, more reliable, more durable and warmer?

The cost of building walls at home is up to 40% of the cost of all work, so it is so important to weigh the many pros and cons of each material in order to accept the only correct solution. It is also necessary to take into account the seasonality of living in the house, the requirements for thermal insulation, the cost of the fuel used for heating, as well as the labor intensity of the work and the budget allocated for construction. Today there are a lot of materials for building a house - finding the one that most accurately meets the needs is not a problem.

No. 1. Wooden house

The most conservative and traditional material for building a house is wood. Its undeniable advantages include:

Minuses:

high fire hazard, even despite the fact that today special impregnations are used in the production of timber;
the tree is sensitive to moisture and pests, they are also trying to fight it, but without constant care, the material will be constantly damaged;
shrinkage;
high price.

Glued profiled timber

No. 2. Brick house

Another classic and time-tested material for building a house is. Despite the emergence of mass alternative materials, he will stay the most popular material for the construction of low-rise private houses, and there are many reasons for that.

pros:

high durability and strength;
inertness, insects and;
resistance to fire;
the material is breathable;
brick allows you to translate into reality a project of any complexity.

Minuses:

For the construction of a 2- or 3-storey house enough strength brick M100 or M125, but the basement is better to build from bricks M150-M175. It is also necessary to take into account the frost resistance of bricks, which is determined by the cycles of freezing and thawing, which the material can withstand without losing its basic properties. If for warm regions it is quite possible to use brick F15-30, then for middle lane it is better to take material with frost resistance F50, and for the most severe regions - F100. After the construction of the house, he is given some time to dry. brick walls, as a rule, trim .

By filling, bricks are divided into:

For the construction of walls, only two types of bricks are used:

silicate (white).

Ideally, it is better to build with plastic-formed ceramic bricks.. It is made from high-quality clay by extrusion. Ceramic bricks of dry and semi-dry formation due to the high geometry accuracy are mainly used for cladding. differs in durability, good sound insulation and durability.

silicate brick produced on the basis of sand and lime, it is cheaper than ceramic, but more fragile, has little variety, lower thermal insulation and low moisture resistance.

No. 3. Aerated concrete houses

Lightweight concrete blocks are the most promising material for building a house from all currently existing. Of all stone materials, cellular concrete has the best thermal insulation performance. Due to the fact that the block has large sizes(replaces 17-20 single bricks), the construction of buildings is carried out quickly. In terms of strength and durability, the material is practically not inferior to brick. The cellular concretes are aerated concrete, foam concrete,, but the first two have acquired the greatest distribution in private construction.

House made of aerated concrete (gas block)

cinder block house

No. 4. Frame house

No. 5. Houses made of reinforced concrete panels

Another option for quick construction is the technology of building houses from prefabricated factory ones. A low-rise house can be built in a few days! The technology is reminiscent of the one that was so actively used in the Soviet Union for the rapid construction of millions of square meters of housing.

pros:

Minuses:

a solid foundation is needed;
a small number of offers on the market (few companies cast slabs for the created project - elements of typical sizes are usually made);
such a house "does not breathe";
Concrete does not hold heat well.

When you need to quickly build a reliable and durable house of decent size, then this is one of the the best options, especially since today it is possible to cast panels of strictly necessary shapes and sizes in order to erect a building according to.

When choosing a material for building a house, it is important to take into account the climate, the type of soil, the future heating system, and many other factors. But even the highest quality building material can disappoint if the construction technology is violated or the foundation is laid incorrectly, so these points should be given no less importance.

Starting the construction of your own home, you want to choose the cheapest material for building a house - in order to maximize savings. But the pursuit of a low price of building materials can result in both expensive maintenance in the future, and an increase in the cost of the entire construction as a whole. How to build a cheap house?

What determines the value of a house?

The final price tag for construction depends on several factors. Materials play an important, but not the only, role here. So, the construction estimate will include:

If you do a monolithic fill, you will need a large amount of wood for the formwork. And working alone on weekends, construction is delayed indefinitely, which is also not always economically profitable.

The cheapest materials for building a house - handmade?

There is an opinion that materials made by one's own hands will be much cheaper than those purchased from the manufacturer. Of course there are recipes. different brands concrete, you can independently fold straw walls or even backfill the frame with sawdust.

This is economically justified in the following cases:

the presence of free assistants - it is difficult to interfere, fall asleep and press alone, which can lead to poor-quality work;
no need to go to work five days a week - otherwise construction will often have to be postponed due to weather conditions;
the opportunity to obtain equipment and raw materials for building materials at very low prices - the delivery of sawdust from another region will not be cheap.

So, the cheapest construction options:

Thatched walls with clay plastering. They are distinguished by good thermal insulation, but require repair due to rodents that settle in the thickness of the wall.

Abrolite or sawdust concrete. You can make your own or buy ready blocks. In the first case, you will have to wait a long time for the sawdust concrete to dry, in the second - to build walls as quickly as possible and do the exterior finish, since the wood concrete is hygroscopic.

Clay or cordwood. Dry logs and chocks, peeled from bark, are used. They are laid across the wall on a clay mortar. The ends of the wood must be impregnated with antiseptics or burned, otherwise they strongly absorb moisture.

Backfilling with sawdust or expanded clay. To do this, on the frame is done fixed formwork from the edged board, into which the insulation is poured.

The appearance of the house of these materials is rather unsightly. And if it’s quite simple to beat straw walls or peeking logs, you will also have to make a coupler on top of the wood concrete. Another significant disadvantage homemade materials- They are not strong enough. But this is a problem of all frame houses. To hang shelves or install kitchen set, it is necessary to provide for mortgage boards at the construction stage.

Economical building materials - what are they?

If, on reflection, self-produced It was decided to refuse, it is worth taking a closer look at the prices on the market. What is the cheapest building material? Paradoxically, almost any:

tree - can be purchased extremely cheaply in the forest belt, but in the steppe zone it is expensive;
brick - building in the neighborhood of a brick factory, you will be able to buy red brick at manufacturer's prices;
aerated concrete and foam concrete - lightweight and relatively simple material to build, has good thermal insulation;
frame construction is the most budget option, suitable for any climate, but requiring the organization of forced ventilation.

Not every carpenter can assemble a log house with high quality, so you will also have to take into account the cost of the work of builders. The same applies to a brick house - the skew of the masonry will result in a large-scale alignment of the walls.

So when choosing materials, you need to take into account the cost of working with them. For example, aerated concrete is laid on a special glue, due to which the gaps between the blocks are minimal.

This allows you to save on fine finishing, but requires care from builders. Foam concrete does not differ in the quality of geometry - the blocks can be skewed and differ in size. It is unpleasant to work with such material, it is difficult to level the walls.

As a result, the cost of work is higher.

How to globally save on construction?

Not only building materials can reduce the cost of building your own home. To save as much as possible:

Think over the plan of the future building. The simpler the layout, the cheaper it is to equip it. You should not plant bathrooms at different ends of the building - laying pipes will cost a pretty penny. Placing the kitchen next to the bathroom will also save on pipes. The even geometry of the walls, the absence of non-functional niches and differences in floor heights, although they look simple, do not require extra costs. Together, this will give up to 20% savings on the total cost.

Refuse architectural excesses. Balconies, terraces and a tiered roof can increase the value of a home by 10-15%. It is much more rational in the future to build a small gazebo or attach an open terrace.

Use building materials produced in your region, abandoning the popular and advertised ones. This will allow not only to buy them cheaper, but also not to overpay for delivery. So, houses made of shell rock in the Altai Territory are among the most budgetary, but Moscow cannot boast of a low price for this material.

Lighten the truss system as much as possible using light roofing materials. Then, instead of a 10x10 cm beam, it will be possible to use a 5x10 cm board laid on the end, while not reducing the pitch of the rafters.

Get rid of the basement. Filling, waterproofing and roughing out the basement will add another 20% to the estimate.

The choice of building materials

If the market building materials offers a choice of several types, it's great. Indeed, in this case, you can compare all the advantages and disadvantages and purchase materials that combine low price and good quality.

General features to look out for:

durability - if the house is idle for a maximum of 10 years, savings on materials are rather doubtful;
ease and accessibility of installation - the need to use heavy equipment at a construction site can negate all the savings;
environmental friendliness - maintaining natural humidity in the house is achieved through "breathing" materials, otherwise you will have to take care of forced ventilation;
heat capacity and thermal insulation are two parameters responsible for future efficiency, because the house should not only be cheap during construction, but also during operation.

Having considered the most popular of building materials, you can choose the most suitable option for yourself.

Wooden houses

Timber houses are considered the most environmentally friendly and one of the best in maintaining an optimal microclimate. wooden building has the following advantages:

But such a structure also has disadvantages. So, the quality of literally every log is very important - an undried tree will begin to twist, longitudinal cracks may appear, the ends must be “plugged” with an ax to prevent waterlogging of the tree due to precipitation. If, however, to deviate from the classical processing of logs in favor of the use of modern antiseptic and flame retardant solutions, the house ceases to be environmentally friendly.

Ready-made kits are expensive, but only professionals can assemble an inexpensive log house from round timber. After all, you have to customize every log! In addition, in regions with cold winters, the thickness of the walls of a wooden hut should be at least 50 cm to ensure minimal heat loss during the heating season. Finding logs of this diameter will also cost a pretty penny.

To let the house "breathe", it cannot be insulated with foam, only vapor-permeable mineral wool. And so that the insulation does not get wet, be sure to arrange a ventilated facade. There are also certain limitations for interior decoration - it is better to use modern vapor-permeable membranes if you plan to cover the house with plasterboard or clapboard.

But the log house is beautiful in its original form. To get a cozy and windproof house, you need to regularly check and caulk the cracks in the walls. Particular attention is paid to the system of corner locks - simply cutting into half a tree will not provide the necessary insulation and will lead to the formation of cold spots.

brick houses

Brick has excellent heat capacity. This means that when the heating is started, the house will warm up for a long time, but then it will cool down just as long. For permanent residence - a great option. But for country house visited on the weekend, it will be a waste of money on heating. After all, while the house warms up, it is already necessary to leave back to the city.

For one-story buildings, walls of 1.5 bricks will be enough. But such a thickness of the walls is completely unsuitable for winters, where the temperature drops to -20 degrees.

In order not to increase the cost of brickwork, the house will have to be insulated from the outside. What is especially nice when building brick buildings - you can use any insulation! So, by choosing foam plastic with a thickness of only 5 cm, you can reduce the heat loss of the house from 125 kWh per square meter to 53 kWh per heating season. In other words, you can halve your heating bills.

The disadvantages of brick houses include:

large weight of the building - you will need a recessed strip foundation, which will significantly increase the cost of construction;
the duration of the construction - a team of five people can raise a box at home in three weeks, subject to continuous work, but alone, the time increases significantly;
finishing work - if you can live in a log house immediately after construction, a brick house requires a mandatory screed of walls and floors, followed by a fine finish.

Houses from a gas block or foam block

These buildings have all the advantages and disadvantages of brick houses. At the same time, they also have their own characteristics:

At the same time, the price of cubic meter brick and gas block is almost the same. And given the need for insulation along the facade, the advantages of aerated concrete over ceramic bricks are rather illusory. But due to the large size of the blocks, building a house is quite simple, which determines the low cost of the work.

frame houses

For those who are really on a tight budget, frame construction is a real salvation. house on wooden frame with mineral insulation it turns out many times cheaper than all previous options. And that's why:

But, despite the obvious advantages of frame construction, preference is still given to brickwork. All because of no less significant shortcomings:

On the other hand, approaching the construction of a frame house wisely and without saving on building materials, you can get a good and reliable structure that will last for decades. And in the future, the frame is just as easy to disassemble and put in its place a capital brick house.

Build the same small and cozy house it is possible in a few months, and this is confirmation of this video:

Every person wants to build their own own house , but even if there is a land plot or the opportunity to purchase it relatively inexpensively, many consider this a pipe dream. But in vain!

Construction of a 3-room individual residential building "turnkey" for little money- it's real!!!

So, how is it anyway build the cheapest house?

Three main indicators influence the cost of building a residential building:

Architectural and planning solution.

The layout of the house should be compact, functional, modern and as convenient as possible. (Save up to 20%)

constructive solution.

The constructive solution should be simple, rational and without architectural excesses. (Saving up to 10%)

Applied material and work.

Building materials must be modern, and work must be high-tech. (Saving up to 40%)

The project of the cheapest residential building with an increase of up to 6 rooms.

We propose to consider together the project of a residential building, which will help solve the main problem - this is to significantly reduce its cost during construction.

Simple constructive solution, using modern construction technologies, allows you to perform a significant amount of work yourself. As the saying goes: “It’s not the gods who burn the pots,” but even with the use of hired workers, the house that will be discussed is built by a team of 2 people, which slightly increases its cost.

All of the above reduces the cost of building a house by almost half.

In addition, over time, such a house, if desired, can be transformed (enlarged) to 4, 5 or 6 rooms, while not violating the main functional planning solutions.

The cost of building a house directly depends on the total area, therefore, despite the small size of the house (6 x 9m), it has three living rooms, and the area of the living room (in which we spend most of the time) is 25.75 sq.m.

Let's look at the process of building the cheapest house in more detail.

Architectural and planning solution

The main principle of planning solutions for all residential buildings is based on the minimum ratio of the total area to the usable area, while the layout should be modern and comfortable for living, in other words, you need to extract maximum amenities from the total area.

The total area of this 3 room house is only 54 sq.m.! However, the useful area, which includes all living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall, is 52 sq.m. or 96.3% of the total area, while in ordinary houses and apartments this figure ranges from 70%.

Yes, in this house the vestibule is combined with the hallway, but since it is warm, which is acceptable for any climatic zone of Russia.

There is not a single pantry in the house, but on personal plot you will eventually have a garage, households. building or sauna, which will fill this gap.

A combined bathroom for apartments is an undesirable thing, however, in a private house it is possible, because. at the host buildings you will also have a bathroom

The project of such a residential building is considered in more detail in this article. In the same place, you can also download a project of a residential building for free, or rather, its planning and architectural solutions.

Structural solution

A simple constructive solution of the house allows you to further reduce construction costs.

The width of the house is 6 m clean - which is quite normal for the ceiling and does not require the construction of an additional main wall (respectively, the foundation and basement).
The planning decision of the combined living room according to generally accepted traditional world standards (in Rus' it was a room) allows you to save on the absence of partitions and doors between the dining room kitchen and the hall.
The width of the walls of the house is 30 cm (heat resistance, depending on the climatic zone, is regulated when facing with "siding" the thickness of the additional insulation), respectively, the width of the basement is reduced to 25 cm, i.e. into brick.
All partitions in the house are plasterboard, which does not require additional foundations for them, and they are made using a simplified technology (more details in the working draft).
The roof is gable, without architectural and structural excesses.

The exterior of the cheapest house - option number 1

Appearance of the cheapest house with the option of transformation (increasing the area)

The exterior of the cheapest house - option number 2

The appearance of the cheapest house with the option of transformation - option number 2

Work and building materials

Everyone knows that the "lion's share" in the cost of building a house is the cost of work (about 50%), so it is necessary to use modern high-tech materials. Why?

This will allow almost 90% of the work to be done independently (because all new technologies are designed for the layman) and save a significant part of the money.

Moreover, you can spend money (on building materials) as they become available. But if they are available or you managed to get a loan, then you can build this house yourself (you and an assistant).

Of course, when performing certain types of work, you cannot do without specialists, but as already mentioned, this will be approximately 10%.

Basic building materials and their cost (on average in Russia)

Foundations - monolithic reinforced concrete - 35000r.
Plinth and concrete blind area - brickwork in 1 brick (250mm) - 12000r.
Walls (300mm) - foam concrete, aerated concrete, gas silicate, etc. - 43700r.
Exterior wall cladding - vinyl siding with insulation and lathing - 26520r.
Roofing and ceiling - wooden trusses coated with a metal profile along the crate, insulation, vapor barrier, plasterboard - 54250r.
Windows - metal-plastic with installation - 30100r.
Partitions, door blocks And interior decoration- GKL (plasterboard sheets) with sound insulation, wallpapering, plastic panels - 28500r.
Floors- concrete preparation, laminate, carpet and ceramic tile- 29430r.
Water supply and sewerage - plumbing equipment, PVC pipes - 10000r.
Heating - wall-mounted double-circuit boiler; plastic pipes for hot water supply and heating, aluminum radiators - 45500r.
Electricity supply - 11000 rub.

TOTAL: 315000r. Taking into account contingencies (10% of the total), the total cost of building materials is 347000 R.

IMPORTANT! The above prices for the construction of a residential building were calculated in 2010 and are not relevant today. The information provided will be updated shortly.

Schedule of construction work (team of 2 people)

Foundation installation - 3 days
Construction of the basement and draft floors - 3 days
External wall laying - 5 days
Production, installation of trusses, roofing - 3 days
Installation of door and window blocks in the outer walls - 1 day
Facing with siding - 3 days
Installation of electrical wiring - 1 day
Facing bearing walls and filing the ceiling with plasterboard sheets - 2 days
Installation of partitions - 2 days
Puttying seams - 1 day
Wallpapering - 2 days
Installation of door blocks - 1 day
Floor installation - 3 days
Arrangement of internal engineering networks and installation of plumbing fixtures - 3 days

Total 32 working days.

Taking into account unforeseen work, the construction time is 1.5 months.

Conclusion:

Total: the total cost of building the cheapest house will be 350 tr.

But even if we use fully hired labor, the cost of the house will increase slightly, i.e. exactly for a month and a half salary of 2 workers, which in the end will be much lower than the cost of a similar 3-room apartment.

Make yourself respect - make the dream a reality!

IMPORTANT!
This material is posted on the site for informational and educational purposes.
The design organization is not engaged in the construction of residential buildings.