How to adjust the entrance metal door - malfunctions and how to fix them. Adjusting plastic doors: an independent solution to all problems How to adjust door

Until recently, plastic doors were used only in shopping centers and offices. Later, this element migrated to apartments and private houses, where it took its rightful place in the hallway, hall and balcony. Unlike wood, plastic excludes the penetration of dust and noise, is not afraid of water and is available in various colors. The material is easy to care for, so this is a justified choice. But even a well-made and assembled structure is not a guarantee of durability. Therefore, timely adjustment of the plastic door is of great importance.

What is plastic door adjustment

Under the adjustment of a plastic door is understood the process of checking and bringing its functional characteristics (opening / closing, pressing force) to the required values. Adjustment should begin when you notice the first signs of improper door operation. If the moment is missed, then there is a risk of breakage of the door leaf with the need to replace it, which will require quite significant financial costs. Experts agree that preventive inspection of a plastic door should be carried out no more than once a year. More frequent repairs are fraught with increased wear of hardware and sealing elements.

Types of adjustment

The adjustment includes adjusting the position of the door leaf and repairing the door hardware. In the first case, the following types of work are distinguished:

vertical adjustment designed to eliminate the problem of plastic door sagging due to its own weight;
horizontal adjustment, the purpose of which is to eliminate the friction of the door on the threshold;
front pressure adjustment, carried out seasonally (summer and winter) to reduce or increase the gap between the leaf and the door frame.

Plastic doors are adjustable in three directions: vertical, horizontal or frontal

Special attention should be paid to repairing handles, locks, hinges and other fittings. When the rotary knob has a tight stroke, it is not so easy to use it, especially if a child lives in the house who cannot physically close the door all the way. From the slightest impulse, the sash swings open. The opposite situation is a loose handle, leading to drafts.

Reasons for adjusting doors

There are several reasons for the need for adjustment.

Shrinkage of the building. This is a natural process that occurs only in new buildings.
Incorrect operation of the door. Hanging foreign objects on the handle and canvas, abrupt opening and slamming of the door increase the load on the hinges.
Door sagging under its own weight. Although plastic doors are classified as light, gravity has not yet been canceled.
Sharp and frequent fluctuations temperature regime. These phenomena lead to depressurization of the door system.

How to understand that the door needs adjustment

The obvious sign that the door needs to be repaired is the infiltration of cold air and noise into the enclosed space. Difficulties with opening the doors also signal problems. Finally, a lot of trouble can be caused by condensate accumulating on glass or slopes as a result of the formation of gaps between the door and the frame.

For lovers of practical methods, special tricks are offered to assess the condition of the door.

Gap check. To do this, a sheet of paper is laid between the ajar sash and the door frame. The door is closed to the stop, moving the handle to the lower position. With a hermetic arrangement of the canvas relative to the box, it is very difficult to remove the sheet. If there is a gap between a pair of elements, then the paper is easily removed.
If the gap is adjusted correctly, the paper will come out with a noticeable effort.
Skew check. The assessment begins with the fact that on the door frame when closed door mark the perimeter of the sash with a pencil. The edges of the door leaf serve as a ruler. After that, the door is opened and the parallelism of the bottom of the opening and the outlined line are compared. If the parallelism is broken, then the door needs to be adjusted. A similar comparison can be made using the building level. To do this, a level is applied to the horizontal and vertical parts of the open door. According to the deviation of the instrument indicators, the actual skew is determined. To determine the skew door frame measure its diagonals. They must be equal to each other.
To assess the curvature of a PVC door, a standard bubble level with three flasks, a simple pencil and a three-meter tape measure are suitable
Checking the immobility of the door leaf in the open state. Open the door to an angle of about 45 o and leave it in that position. If the door spontaneously slams shut or opens even more, then this is a signal for adjustment. Of course, during the test, the influence of wind must be excluded.
If a door slightly opened at an angle of about 45 degrees spontaneously opens or closes, it must be adjusted

Is it possible to adjust the plastic door yourself

With proper installation, the need to adjust the door from PVC profile will not come soon. But in the presence of malfunctions, repairs cannot be postponed. If the product is covered by the warranty period, then you must contact the company that installed the door. Independent intervention in the design will remove the door from the guarantee. The specialists who went to the place will eliminate the defects free of charge without damaging the door mechanisms.

Adjusting the door on your own makes sense only after the end of the warranty period. This is a simple matter, you can set up a plastic door yourself, especially since many manufacturers attach instructions to their products with detailed description this process. But before starting work, it is necessary to clearly understand the structure of the plastic door and its main components.

Before you start adjusting the PVC door, always look at the warranty card so as not to violate the rules for using the product.

Any plastic door consists of a base unit and replaceable spare parts, among which there are mandatory (handles, hinges) and optional (lock, closers) fittings. IN general design plastic doors can be divided into such nodes:

Photo gallery: adjustable elements of a plastic door

With the help of rotary pins, the clamping of the plastic door is adjusted Handles for plastic doors can be fixed or swivel The hinges are subjected to heavy loads, so they are made of metal or Teflon Adjustable plastic doors of any design and degree of complexity

The tool you need to adjust plastic doors

To reduce the complexity of the adjustment, you should prepare a set of necessary tools in advance. The minimum standard kit should include the following fixtures.

L-shaped hex wrenches cross section. If there are no such items in the home arsenal, then you can buy them in building supplies stores. It is better to take several sizes - from 1.5 to 5 mm. The estimated cost of the set is 400–500 rubles.
Screwdriver flat and Phillips. Can be replaced with a screwdriver with suitable bits. The most commonly used nozzles are labeled TX and T.
Pliers or pliers.

A real lifesaver in adjusting doors is a hex wrench, also called a furniture wrench.

If the plastic door has not been used for a long time, then when turning, the door hinges may creak. In this case, machine oil or WD-40 technical aerosol will come to the rescue. They not only eliminate rust deposits, but also reduce friction in moving mechanisms. A can of WD-40 grease comes with a thin plastic tube nozzle. Its compact size makes it ideal for door hinges and locks.

WD-40 is available in the form of an aerosol or oil, for doors it is better to use the first option

Table: types and purpose of adjustment tools

Instructions for various types of adjustment

Inexperienced craftsmen may decide that adjusting a PVC door is a complex procedure that requires special knowledge. But in practice, you just need to find a mechanism that needs tuning. And the instructions below will help you quickly and efficiently carry out repairs.

How to straighten a sagging door

It is very easy to recognize a sagging door - its edges cling to the vertical rack of the door frame, and when closed, a gap is formed from above. Technically, the adjustment of such a door and the resulting skew comes down to changing the gap between the sash and the hinge assembly. The process is similar to that used when adjusting the sashes. plastic windows. To eliminate the skew, a horizontal adjustment is used, which allows you to pull the sash to the right or left.

The procedure for adjusting a sagging door will be as follows.

We find a horizontal screw for adjustment in the lower loop. It is hidden at the very bottom of the hinge from the side of the frame.
By turning the screw, it is possible to achieve displacement of the door leaf to the door lock
We install a hexagon in it and turn it to the right or left. Turning clockwise will bring the sash closer to the hinge, and counterclockwise - move it away.
After completing the horizontal adjustment, check the door for free opening and closing.
We open the door at an angle of 90 o or more and find a loop on the top of the sash. Structurally, the mechanism is different from what is located below. But it has a similar hole for a hex key. We install the appropriate tool in it and turn it, bringing the door leaf closer or further away from the axis of rotation. The screws should be rotated until the door stops clinging to the threshold.
To eliminate sagging, it is enough to turn the key 1-2 times

Video: adjusting a sagging plastic door

How to adjust the plastic door in height

If dents or scuffs are noticeable on the door seals, then it's time to adjust the sash in height. To do this, tighten the bottom loop.

The sequence of actions performed is as follows.

We find in door structure bottom loop with adjustment screws. Usually they are hidden by a protective and decorative overlay. The latter must be removed by slightly pulling it towards you and up. Plastic dries out and cracks over time, so we do everything very carefully.
The decorative trim must be gently pulled towards you and up.
Removing the trim, we get access to the screw for vertical adjustment. We install a suitable hex key in its head (in most cases - 4 mm). Turning the key clockwise allows you to raise the canvas, and counterclockwise - to lower.
Some manufacturers use a star hole instead of a hex hole

How to change the clamping force of a plastic door

It is recommended to adjust the pressure of the plastic door twice a year: decrease in summer to improve ventilation, and increase in winter to save heat in the room. Spontaneous weakening of pressure in any of the seasons can occur for two reasons:

wear sealing gum losing their volume over time;
deformations caused by the temperature gradient.

The use of a high-quality seal is a guarantee of the tightness of the door structure.

The consequence of the weakening of the clamp are gaps between the frame and the door itself, leading to loss of sound insulation and heat. The way out can be to replace the seal, described below, or adjust the corresponding fittings.

Small cylinders located at the end of the sash in the grooves of the plugs act as an adjusting mechanism. They are called eccentrics. One plastic door can have up to seven pressure points. Opposite the eccentrics is a response mechanism. To adjust the pressure density, adjust the eccentrics.

The sequence of actions for adjusting the door pressure consists of several steps.

We find all the clamps on the plastic door. They can be located not only on the outside, but also on inside sashes and even from above. On their front side there is a hole for a hex key, a slot for a screwdriver or a smooth part with flats for gripping with pliers.
The design of the eccentric depends on the hardware manufacturer
To increase the pressure, the eccentric is turned clockwise, and to loosen it, counterclockwise. The entire set of eccentrics must be in the same position, otherwise the door may warp.
The position of the eccentric in the middle of the groove corresponds to the normal clamping

Video: plastic door pressure adjustment

How to replace the seal to improve pressure

If, after turning the eccentrics, a draft walks around the room, then it is necessary to replace the seal. To do this, a new rubber profile with a cross section and width similar to the old one is purchased in a hardware store. Good quality noted in silicone gaskets from Germany, a slightly more budgetary way out is the purchase of ethylene-propylene rubber. To fix the profile, you need adhesive composition for rubber.

Replacing the seal comes down to a number of activities.

The old seal is completely removed, the remnants are removed from the groove of the PVC door with a knife.
The groove for the seal is degreased and covered with an adhesive mass, which is applied with a continuous tape.
Installation of a new rubber cord starts from the corner, the material does not stretch or compress when laying.

The seal easily comes out of the groove - just hook the material with a screwdriver and pull it towards you

Handle adjustment

Adjusting the handle is considered the easiest operation to restore a plastic door. In everyday life, two types of handle malfunctions are common: hanging or tight running. The principle of troubleshooting is the same.

Rotate by 90 o the protective insert covering the handle mount. This will give you access to the adjustment screws.
The cap that covers the screws is made of plastic, so turn it carefully
If the handle is loosened, then tighten the opened screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver. If the handle is tight, then loosen the mount in the same way.
For double-leaf structures, the adjustment of the handles is carried out in turn
Replace the protective insert after adjustment. If tightening the screws does not eliminate the play in the connection, then there is a crack in the handle body. In this case, you can not do without buying new fittings.

Video: handle adjustment

Adjusting the correct position of the loops

Adjustment of hinges of plastic doors is carried out in two directions: vertically and horizontally. Vertical adjustment is described in the paragraph on setting the door leaf in height. Therefore, consider the process of horizontal regulation.

Open the door and remove the screws from all the hinges using a 3mm Allen key.
Remove the decorative trims to get to the adjustment screws.
Turn the screws on all hinges the same number of turns.

The maximum amount of horizontal adjustment is 2-3mm

Video: bottom loop adjustment

How to adjust the lock on a plastic door

The PVC door is characterized by a multi-layer construction, which is different from the device of glass or wooden doors. Therefore, castles have their own characteristics and nuances. It is better to entrust the installation of a door lock for a plastic door to professionals, and making a small adjustment is a feasible task for independent implementation. The most widespread for entrance and interior PVC doors are mortise locks, and for balconies - latches on rollers.

The plan to restore the lock to working capacity depends on the type of mechanism.

For mortise locks, the adjustment consists in tightening the screws installed on the main and auxiliary (reciprocal) parts of the lock. Suitable tool- crosshead screwdriver. After tightening, it is necessary to check the lock for compliance with its parts to each other. To do this, close the door and make sure that the tongue enters the groove on the counterpart.
The mortise lock for a plastic door has special screws with which you can adjust it
For balcony latches, adjustment is carried out by tightening the screw located above the latch with a 4 mm hex key. To loosen the pressure of the protruding part of the latch to the mating part, the key is turned clockwise, to strengthen the pressure - counterclockwise.
To adjust the latch, it is enough to make no more than two turns of the hex head screw

Video: self-adjusting Maco balcony latch

Adjustment of double-leaf plastic doors

Double-leaf plastic doors are mostly installed at the entrance to the building, and in new houses with an improved layout, they frame the entrance area of the balcony. A prerequisite for their installation is the width doorway must be at least 90 cm. Structurally, such a door consists of a “leading” and “slave” sash. The first, movable, is equipped with a handle and locking fittings, and the second is fixed and opens if necessary. The sash mechanism is responsible for locking and unlocking the "slave" sash.

Shtulp is always installed on the inactive sash

The adjustment of a door with two leaves does not fundamentally differ from a single-leaf door, with the exception of the adjustment of the faceplate. Depending on the nature of the problem, the adjustment consists of the following steps.

Is it possible to do without adjusting the door

In the experience of many people, the question of adjusting a plastic door arises when a real problem appears. Can this phenomenon be prevented? Unfortunately, it will not be possible to completely avoid adjustment, but there are several factors that affect its frequency. Among them, we highlight the main ones.

The sagging of the door has a significant effect right choice loops. Depending on the weight of the structure, there are hinges designed for a load of 80 kg or 160 kg. The heavier the fabric, the more loops should be. The average value of the loop work cycle is 200 thousand openings and closings.
A reliable way to avoid subsidence of a plastic door is to install a microlift. It consists of a movable bar fixed on the door leaf and a fixed bar mounted on the frame. When the door is closed, both parts engage, slightly lifting the door leaf and reducing the load on the hinges.
The use of a microlift extends the life of hinges, handles and seals
Several times a year, the fittings must be lubricated. To do this, in no case should you use improvised means (vegetable oil, petroleum jelly, margarine). It is best to apply mineral, synthetic oil or special compounds for PVC windows and doors to rubbing mechanisms.
In the case of liquid lubrication, it is enough to pour 2-3 drops of oil into the mechanism
Wind protection is provided by rubber elements. For good clamping, the seal must be cleaned of dirt and smeared with a silicone pencil. This keeps the rubber elastic.
The composition of the care products for the seal should not contain aggressive substances

Installation of a plastic door is simple and effective method give the room comfort, increase noise and heat insulation. But all PVC doors eventually sag under their own weight, so they need periodic adjustment. If you feel that the door has become difficult to open or let cold air through, then do not panic and call the locksmiths. If the door is not under warranty, then with a careful study of the adjustment instructions, you can independently restore the performance of this design.

Quite often, the fact that you still need to adjust the doors is remembered at the most inopportune moments - when you urgently need to leave the apartment, when you can’t close the bathroom door tightly, when a blizzard begins to sweep through the balcony. And everything would be fine, but only these doors, skewed, not tightly closing and always creaking, there is always not enough time for them, although if you think about it, you don’t need so much time - a couple of minutes every six months and problems with a jammed door, like never happened. You just need to pick up a tool and adjust the door so that it lasts a long time and does not cause trouble.

What are the doors

How the properties of the doors affect the process of their adjustment and finishing to the standard, so that they work well, you need to figure it out. Today, most often in private houses and city apartments, doors are traditionally installed from wood and metal, from which you can make a small classification of this building element of the building structure according to the material of manufacture:

Metal doors;
wooden doors;
Doors from a combination of materials.

There are certain features in how to properly adjust door structures, depending on where exactly they are installed and their main purpose:

Entrance doors;
Interior doors;
Balcony blocks;
Doors to technical rooms;
Doors to rooms with high humidity.

For entrance doors, today the installation of metal doors is gaining more and more popularity, they have a rigid structure, there is no need for them to assemble all the elements of the door frame, moreover, they have a higher degree of burglary resistance and do not require additional maintenance - all seals are installed at the factory. True, there is a small segment of this type of door structures, which the owners order from private craftsmen, and although they are not inferior in reliability to factory models, and perhaps even surpass them, but if garage hinges are installed, adjusting such models will be very difficult.

Input wooden doors can be made both of their wood according to traditional technology, and by using a combined design - there is a metal frame inside, and outside it is simply sheathed with wood.

Interior structures can be in the form of both solid wood doors and doors coated with MDF. Interior doors made of metal in the equipment of private households are practically not used, except that they are installed for special premises– storages of valuable collections or special working rooms and laboratories.

Balcony doors today are usually installed from metal-plastic, but also wooden models are still popular, but metal constructions of this type are used mainly in anodized aluminum and mainly for office space.

Bathrooms, kitchens and other rooms in which there is high humidity have doors that are no different from the rest interior doors, but at the same time, it is they who have their own specifics when adjusting, especially if the ventilation of the room has problems with air supply and exhaust.

The main design problems and methods for their elimination

For all types of doors of the traditional type, consisting of a door frame and a door leaf connected by door hinges, the symptoms of problems have similar features. As for metal doors, as well as for wooden doors with constant operation, it is possible over time to manifest defects associated with:

With defects in the door frame;
Problems with the door leaf;
Problems with door fittings;
Loop problems.

During opening and closing, the doors may have the following defects:

Incomplete closing of the door;
Difficulties in closing and opening the door leaf;
Problems with hermetic closure;
Unusual sounds made by the door.

For door panels made of wood and the design of the door frame, the specific moment is what material the door is made of. The natural wood from which the doors are made has big weight, and is most often used for the construction of entrance doors, but for interior doors, MDF on a wooden frame is usually used, solid wood is mainly used for door frames, and even then not always, more often glued laminated timber is used for boxes. In addition, not all types of wood are equally well suited for such structures, oak, despite its strength and durability, is sensitive to changes in humidity, pine is prone to fungal attack, spruce is very loose and, over time, screw connections require clamping or reinforcing the installation site with synthetic glue, knowledge of these features significantly affects the amount of work to adjust the door.

The most common problems associated with insufficient care for the door. Creaking, tight opening, heavy opening movement is due to the fact that the lubricant in door hinges has lost its properties and instead of promoting the sliding of parts, it prevents it. The solution to this problem is extremely simple - lubricate the hinges with ordinary industrial oil, however, any machine oil or liquid lubricant in a can is suitable for this. It is not necessary to remove the door from the hinges, it is enough to apply a few drops to the junction of the rubbing parts of the hinges using a conventional medical syringe with a thin needle and intensively close and open the doors for 1-2 minutes. To consolidate the success, you can repeat the operation after 10-15 minutes. For hinged hinges, for better penetration of the lubricant, it is recommended to raise the door so that the rod is exposed by 3-5 mm, drip oil into the resulting cut and lower the door into place.

Wooden door adjustment

For interior and entrance doors, the main problem is most often the misalignment of the door frame, this is the most common problem for wood and MDF doors. For a more accurate detection of the defect and the optimal method for its elimination, an inspection of the door leaf and frame is carried out, in which it is necessary to pay attention to:

The correctness of locking the door with a lock;
The presence of worn surfaces and problem areas both on the door and the frame, and on the door fittings;
How tightly the doors fit to the box around the entire perimeter;
How firmly the hinge mounting screws are screwed;
What are the gaps between the leaf and the frame around the entire perimeter of the door.

The skew of the box is also determined using a level and a carpenter's corner, which checks all the corners of the box and the conformity vertical position initial installation.

For practical work to adjust the position of the door, in addition to the usual carpentry tools, you will also need several wooden wedges to install and remove the door.

If the situation allows, then the position of the door frame is adjusted, for this the mounting plugs are removed and the anchor bolts are simply tightened. This method is suitable in cases where the doors are installed with foam, when the box is tightly fixed in the wall, and this is most often the case in houses of old construction, it is recommended to remove the doors and install the hinges in a new way.

For MDF doors, And wooden structures, especially in rooms with high humidity, often problems with a warped box or a loose fit of the leaf are associated with the effect of moisture on the door leaf, as a result of which it loses its shape and deforms. In this case, it is necessary to check the canvas itself for defects and install the hinges in a new way, so that the deformed structure can last for some time before its final replacement.

To install the hinges in a new way, and it happens that they need to be moved by 2-3 mm, while changing the attachment point requires only one loop, it is recommended:

remove the door from the hinges;
remove half of the hinge from the door frame, which is planned to be rearranged;
in the places where the screws are screwed in, carefully fill the PVA glue with a syringe and tightly hammer the wooden plugs;
to process the surface of the box;
markup and re-install the loop.

After installing the door on the hinges, you should check the ease of movement of the door leaf, if necessary, change the position of the metal lining of the lock located on the door frame.

Changing the position of the hinges is most often used as an extreme method of adjustment, usually simply using a chisel or planer, the place where the door enters too tightly is cleaned off, this is most often enough to correct the situation.

For doors that have sagged since installation and rub against the floor when opened, height adjustment can be done by installing additional metal washers on the hinge axis, which raise the door by a few millimeters.

Metal door adjustment

The correct position of a metal door can be adjusted by changing the position of special screws on the inner hinges of the door. For door models with external hinges that have a welded connection to the door frame and leaf, adjustment can only be made to change the height of the leaf itself, other operations cannot be performed without a special tool.

To change the position of the structure, you will need:

hexagons;
screwdrivers;
pliers;
liquid lubricant in a cylinder;
household kerosene.

It is necessary to start adjustment after installing new seals on the canvas and frame, a fresh seal that has not been in operation requires an increased gap until it "sits" in place.

In order not to break the threads on the connections and not lick off the screw heads, it is recommended to treat all screw connections and all bolts with kerosene 25-30 minutes before starting work.

Adjusting the hinges of a metal door begins with loosening the connections of the middle hinges, then the screws on the bottom hinge are loosened, and only then the screws on the top are slightly loosened. After finding the required position of the door, the upper hinge is fixed, the position of the lower hinge is checked and the screws are tightened. After the final check, the connections of the middle loops are tightened.

The final fine-tuning of the adjustment is carried out by checking the operability of the locks - the position of the fixing plates on the door frame is adjusted from all sides for the upper and lower locks.

In the case of installing a new seal, after about 15-20 days it is necessary to check the tightness of the door and tighten the clamping bolts by 1-2 mm.

The interroom door unlike entrance analogs is characterized by design flexibility. Lack of hard metal frame at the base causes a higher susceptibility to all kinds of defects and violations of geometry. As a result, adjustment or restoration of the structure is required. How to adjust an interior door? It depends on the nature of the malfunction, the operating conditions of the door leaf and a number of technical nuances.

What is an interior door made of?

The basis of the design is formed by a leaf (sash), which is selected exactly to the parameters of the door frame. As a rule, this wood panel with decorative stakes, insulating materials and fittings. The latter can be divided into two types - decorative and functional. The former include platbands that cover the lines of mating of the canvas with the box and the wall. From below, decorative camouflage can be provided by a threshold included in the structure of the box. Functional fittings include hinges, locks and handles. In each case, the question of how to adjust the interior door should be decided after a comprehensive review of the design. Status being checked different parts doors, as well as related components.

Basic adjustment when installing the door

Even before the installation is completed, the master must correctly assess the position of the sash in the box. This is a very responsible task, since some of the mounting assemblies cannot be adjusted after installation. At this stage, the size of the gaps between the leaf and the door frame is checked, after which they are sealed. construction foam. How to adjust the interior door during installation? This is usually done by fitting the box beams. First, the quality of the sash stroke is checked (opening-closing), and then the optimal distance from the canvas to the box bars is determined. The impossibility of ensuring the correct operation of the door usually occurs in cases of violations in the connection of the lintel with the false beam. A planer, file or other coarse-grained abrasive will help to achieve the correct geometry. Thus, the uneven distance between the base of the door and the box from different sides is eliminated. At the final stage of fitting, you should also check the position of the structure horizontally and vertically using a level.

Adjustment of a poorly closing door

even right installed design over time, it can deform, which will cause problems with its operation. One of the most common signs of a defect that has formed is difficulty closing. How to adjust interior doors if the sash does not close well? A typical cause of this problem is a violation in the connection of the vertical and horizontal bars of the box, caused by dynamic loads. In other words, a skew has formed, due to which the canvas does not fall into the opening.

To begin with, the severity of the violation is assessed using a level. Next, the correctness of the cut at the joints between the bars is checked - it is possible that a skew has formed in these areas. The defect is removed by new assembly designs. It may be necessary to replace the box bars or adjust their position. To eliminate such troubles in the future will allow the use of better quality lumber with secure fixation with screws and self-tapping screws.

If the door is stuck in the opening

In a sense, the opposite situation, in which the door freely enters the opening, but does not leave it without applying more effort. How to adjust the interior door so that it opens easily? This problem can be solved in two ways, depending on the cause of the defect:

The fastening hardware did not tighten the box beams enough. Self-tapping screws or screws responsible for fixing the feigned beam are replaced.
The hinges have too large grooves. In this case, the free space under the hinges must be eliminated. They are removed, after which a piece of cardboard of the right size is placed under their doors.

If the door opens and closes freely

The free movement of the door when opening and closing has different reasons. The sash will open on its own if the upper part of the box tilts forward. In a box with a rear slope of the upper part, the interior door closes itself. How to adjust the design in these cases? For correction, you will need a plumb line or a long level, which will help you reinstall the box more accurately. Works are carried out in the area of \u200b\u200bthe beam, in which hinges are mounted. The main task is to correct the vertical position of this side of the structure, eliminating deviations - forward or backward. It will also not be superfluous to check the operation of the locking mechanisms.

How to adjust the hinges on the interior door?

For working operations with loops, a special tool may be required - a set of screwdrivers, pliers, as well as asterisk and hex keys. Specific devices are selected according to the type of fittings. There are two main parameters for installing hinges - position on the plane (horizontally and vertically) and planting depth. The hardest part is determining the optimal position of the element. To do this, you can perform several test fits of the door and check for functionality. Signs of the correct position of the loop will be:

Easy opening/closing of the sash.
Uniformity of adjoining the door to the box along all edges.
Minimum friction between the sash and the frame bars.
Preservation of position stability for the web.
Precise door clamp with no gaps.

How to adjust the hinges on the interior door? Work on the physical correction of the position of the hinges may consist of sealing, changing or cutting new grooves for installation. Initially, the fittings are dismantled, after which the contours of its new position are outlined (along the planes or depth), and then the installation is carried out. But in any case, the setting of the loops must be sustained vertically and horizontally. The groove must be removed from the edges by 1.5-2 cm.

Features of adjusting hidden loops

Two facts should be known about the carrier fittings of this type. Firstly, it can be adjustable and unregulated (only replacement is possible). Secondly, hinges of this type are rarely used in interior doors - concealed installation inside the house does not have a special practical need (except for aesthetic), but it complicates installation measures.

And yet, how to adjust the interior door, if this is in principle allowed by the design of the device? Typically, problems arise due to the vertical displacement of the sash, which was caused by poorly tuned hinges. This malfunction is solved by reverse displacement of the element. As a rule, the hex wrench first removes the loops at the edges, and then the central fixture is also loosened. The elements deepened at the ends are dismantled last. The central screw is responsible for the gap parameters (in particular, for the width). When adjusting it, it is important to take into account that the screws are tightened in reverse order. In turn, trimming hardware will allow you to adjust the landing height of the sash. At each stage of the work, the position of the door in the vertical and horizontal planes should be carefully monitored.

Adjustment of locking mechanisms

The first step is to disassemble the device. Depending on the design, it may be necessary to dismantle the linings, remove the handles and auxiliary locking mechanisms. Further, the nature of the adjustment and possible repair will be determined by the signs of its incorrect operation. If the device just sticks, it should be lubricated with grease or machine oil. During the lubrication process, the lock must be turned so that the technical fluid reaches all internal parts mechanism. How to adjust the lock on an interior door if it has a short tongue? Usually in modern devices a special mechanism for adjusting the release of the tongue is provided. It can also be built into the handle. Departure is adjusted by turning a screwdriver in a special groove. This, by the way, applies to the tongue of the locking mechanism itself, and to the tongue of the handle.

Door handle adjustment

As in the case of the lock, a complete analysis of the structure is carried out with decorative overlays, which hide the fastener installation points. The main problems that require adjustment of the handles arise due to the incorrect position of individual fittings. Over time, they can move, loosen and deform, which will require the replacement of parts. How to adjust the handle on the interior door? When the structure is disassembled, the main attention should be paid to the condition of the torsion spring and the key washer. In particular, the washer is released from the locking elements (as a rule, rings) that fix it, after which it is either replaced or corrected. The spring, in turn, is responsible for the interaction of the handle with the tongue. The stroke of the locking element should be tested, and then, if necessary, make the necessary adjustments - including in the already mentioned tongue extension adjustment system.

Eliminate door squeak

All sorts of noise effects can characterize not only the aesthetic imperfections of the door structure, but also structural ones. The creak indicates either excessive friction of parts and surfaces, or wear of mechanical elements in the critical parts of the joint. Most often, unpleasant sounds are eliminated by lubricating the loops. Moreover, the composition of the lubricant itself must also carry useful technical function. For example, when answering the question of how to adjust the butterfly hinges on an interior door, experts often mention the need to use a graphite-based lubricant. After changing the position of the parts of such a loop, its working surfaces are processed. Recommended and folk way such care, which involves the use of a piece of pencil lead instead of a special lubricant.

Prevention of door defects

Early detection of signs of door malfunctions will minimize their consequences in the future and reduce repair measures. The condition of the structure should be checked periodically constituent parts and mating surfaces. Also, by eliminating one problem, it will be useful to correct other, perhaps less significant problems. For example, how to adjust the door hinges of interior doors so that the geometry of the frames in the opening is also restored? To do this, a careful measurement of the bars is carried out and their position is fixed - especially for the hinge part. A comprehensive examination of the parameters of the door together with the box will also allow you to identify so far subtle malfunctions or possible future threats to fittings.

Conclusion

For the most part, adjusting doors inside a home does not require professional help. The very set of tools that are used in such operations is available to the ordinary home master. For example, how to adjust the interior door to close? It is enough to use a level, a hammer and a screwdriver with mounting material. This list of tools will allow you to properly adjust the bars of the door frame. The same applies to fittings with hinges and overlays. Unless the lock may require specialized maintenance, but this also mainly concerns complex high-security mechanisms designed for front doors.

An interior door is not only a product with which you can close the opening in the wall, but also a necessary element of the interior. Being at home, sometimes you want solitude, silence. And only such an element as an interior door creates this atmosphere of tranquility. When choosing this product, it is necessary to take into account many points. But the main thing is correct installation and door adjustment. Adjusting the door with your own hands is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

Swing products. Such canvases can open both in both directions and in one. They are the most popular among the rest of the doors. Swing doors can be external or internal, deaf or glazed. They are made from any material, therefore, the scope of the designer in the design of the door is huge. The only drawback of swing doors is that they need space to open.
Sliding products. By using sliding doors You can redevelop an apartment, house or even an office. Most often they are found in wardrobes. Also a big plus is that when installing them, you can save a lot of space in the room. They can be both internal and external. The canvases move parallel to the wall or go inside the wall. Fastening takes place on the lower, upper or both rails. If the door is fixed only on the upper rail, then with a draft it is possible to “walk” the canvas, therefore, it is more reliable on two rails. When finishing sliding products, more modern materials are used.
Horse products. Stable doors consist of two halves, upper and lower. Each has its own hinges and locks.
Folding products. Folding doors - a good option for small spaces. Such designs save living space, in addition, they are less expensive than, for example, sliding ones. Plastic is mainly used as a material for their manufacture. They open easily, similar to the doors of an accordion-type trolleybus. Most often used as doors to a dressing room or pantry.
Rolling products. Swinging doors swing open in both directions. They can only be found in specialized stores, as in our country they are not very popular.

How to install an interior door structure?

It is advisable to start installing the door by dismantling the old structure. First you need to dismantle the old door: open it and pull it up until it is removed from the hinges. Next, remove the old box. To do this, you need to find and unscrew the nails that fasten it to the wall. After the nails are removed, you need to saw the box on one vertical side and pull it out of the opening.

We are preparing the opening for the installation of a new door structure. In order to clean the surface for further work, it is necessary to remove the old insulation, fasteners and construction debris from the opening. If any damage occurs during dismantling, then the defects must be corrected with a building mixture. After that, check the verticality of the opening with a level. If there is a deviation of more than 1 cm, then they are corrected with a hammer or chisel.

Sometimes in old houses in the opening you can find wooden blocks built into the wall, they must be removed and the gap sealed with cement. In order to install the box in the doorway, it must be assembled. The door frame is a frame made of U-shaped or rectangular shape. It is most often necessary to collect it along the door leaf. To do this, the canvas is laid on the floor and the elements of the box are sawn along it, while leaving gaps of 3-4 mm, then they are assembled.

When installing a U-shaped door frame, a gap of approximately 12-15 mm is made between the floor and the lower edge of the leaf. After all measurements are made, mark the location of all door fittings. All prepared bars for the box are assembled in the desired position and fastened with self-tapping screws (3 pieces for each joint). To install the loops on the places marked with a pencil, you need to cut three grooves with a chisel.

Fasten the hinges on the canvas with self-tapping screws, do the same on the door frame, without confusing the hinges! Next, the box is mounted in the prepared opening. To begin with, insert it into place. In order for the structure not to warp, you will need to align it strictly vertically using a level or plumb line. After that, the box must be fixed with anchor bolts or self-tapping screws with a dowel.

For good fastening you can embed three self-tapping screws on each side. Next fill in the gaps mounting foam. After the foam hardens, cut off the excess with a mounting knife. The last step is to fix the platbands. They are sawn at the joints at 45 degrees. For fastening, the platbands are either planted on a special glue, or on nails without hats.

How to adjust an interior door?

After installation, interior products should close with ease and open with the same ease. The door should not hang on its hinges, creak or touch the floor. Therefore, after installation, it must be adjusted. The door does not close or closes with difficulty. Causes and troubleshooting.

The door frame is skewed. To fix it, you need to check whether the bars are well fixed to each other. If not, then it is recommended to remove the door frame and secure each beam with two or three self-tapping screws on each side.
Weak depth of loops. To eliminate this error, you just need to tighten the loops. If this did not save the situation, it is necessary to remove the hinges and deepen the grooves or, on the contrary, put something under the hinges.
The hinges are too deeply embedded in the door frame or in the leaf itself. In this case, it is necessary to move the hinges to the proper place and attach them with self-tapping screws.

An uneven gap between the door leaf and the door frame, which makes it difficult to open, but at the same time the door is very easy to close. Causes and solutions to problems.

Poorly tightened door frame. To eliminate such a defect, you need to pull the box towards the beam. You can determine which screws should be tightened visually or using a level.
Loops are deeply planted. To correct the error, you need to loosen the screws on the hinges. If loosening does not help, you need to remove the loops and put cardboard under them.
The hinges are brought out too much - tighten the entire door frame with self-tapping screws.

An open door automatically closes or opens. How to adjust the door in this case? It's about the verticality of the box. If her top is tilted, then the door will open. If the bottom of the door frame is tilted, then the door will close accordingly. To eliminate the defect, you need to set the box strictly vertically with the help of a level, most often it is enough to align only the hinged beam. Next, you need to securely fix it in this form.

The door leaf touches the top of the door frame. This means that the door is uneven in size. It happens that a new canvas has irregular shape rectangle. To do this, you can put a carbon paper and close the door. After that, the place where the canvas touches part of the door frame should be printed. Level the unevenness found with a planer, then paint and varnish.

In order to eliminate the creaking of the door, you need to remove the canvas from the hinges and lubricate them with a lubricant that contains grease. Adjustment of interior doors completed. If you still have questions, you can watch the videos on installing and adjusting the doors located here.

Since the weight of the steel sheet is significant, even after professional installation of the structure, over time, problems arise due to the weakening (deformation) of the canopies. As a result, loose fit of the door, its loosening, jamming of locks, crossbars and a number of other shortcomings. In most cases, the resulting defects are eliminated by a banal adjustment of the metal door.

Having understood the cause of the malfunction, you can fix it yourself. And depending on what caused the problem, the necessary methods, tools and materials are selected.

Gap formation

Simply put, gaps appear between the block and the canvas. The main symptom of this malfunction is drafts in the room even with the sash tightly closed, although the gaps are easy to detect visually. There are several probable reasons.

Sealant wear. Adjusting the entrance door alone does not solve the problem: the RTI should be replaced. It is not difficult to do this - the old material is removed, the place of its fixation is carefully cleaned, degreased and a new tape or tube is glued. The nuance is that you first need to check the position of the canvas. It is possible that the increased wear of the rubber is just caused by its distortion.

Sagging canvas. To eliminate such a defect, it is necessary to adjust the hinges of the front door. To do this, the fasteners of the canopies (lower and upper) are slightly screwed / unscrewed. Since the limit of their movement along the axis is limited, it is advisable with increased wear of the hinges under the screws, bolts to put a washer or Grover.

In place it will become clear what exactly needs to be done, since the loops are different design features. Perhaps it is advisable to replace one of them (or both), and only then think about how to adjust the front door.

tight vestibule

And in this case, the reasons for poor closing of the door may be different.

New seal. This occurs if the block structure has just been mounted. The RTI has not yet “spread”, and therefore, when closing / opening the canvas, you have to make some efforts. Nothing needs to be done here; in just a few days, this defect is leveled by itself.
Large thickness of the tape (cord). As a rule, the result of incorrect selection of material by size. If the canvas does not have distortions, then it is hardly worth waiting for the RTI to wear out. If the parameters (thickness, cross section) are significantly exceeded, the error must be corrected and the seal replaced.
Touching the tongue on the plate. As a rule, with such a defect, the adjustment of the entrance metal door is done using a file. But subject to the correct position, without distortions. The plate only needs to be sharpened a little, and there will be no difficulties in the process of closing / opening. If it has antennae, then it is enough to bend them slightly, and the position of the part will change.

The appearance of a creak

Adjustment is unlikely to help here. Most likely, this is the result of neglect of maintenance issues. Like any device that has moving parts, it also needs regular inspection and maintenance. What needs to be done?

Clean the canopies from old grease, dirt, metal dust.
Rinse the hinges with gasoline or blow with compressed air.
If signs of rust are found, treat with WD-40, often referred to as "liquid wrench".

Attention! WD-40 is not a lubricant, as many mistakenly believe. This composition is used only to soften solid fractions (salt deposits, rust, and so on).

Remove the remains of metal oxides and rinse the canopies again.
Apply a special compound to the rubbing parts - a rust converter.
Thoroughly lubricate all hinge parts. Recommended products are listed in the manufacturer's instructions. If the door is made independently, then it is quite enough to process it with machine oil.

Before you engage in loops, you must carefully inspect the frame. A creak can also be caused by a skewed door. This is easy to determine by the characteristic brilliance of the metal in a separate area. If so, then you should first adjust the position of the canvas, and only then service the canopies.
The hinges differ in execution, and some models are collapsible. In this case, it is advisable to dismantle both the sash and the canopy. It will take more time, but the cleaning of its components will be of the highest quality.
In older hinges, creaking can be caused by excessive wear of the sealing washer. The recommendation is unequivocal - to replace.

It remains to be added that if a cheap door “made in China” is installed at the entrance to the dwelling, then adjustment may not help. Soft metal is often deformed, which causes squeaks, frame hooks and similar malfunctions. Even professionals do not undertake to eliminate them and recommend changing the canvas. And although this is an extreme case, you need to know.

In order to be less likely to encounter problems with the incorrect functioning of the door, its condition should be systematically monitored. If necessary, make adjustments. But at least twice every six months, during the periods of the so-called off-season, lubricate both the hinges (with oil) and RTI (technical petroleum jelly). This significantly extends their useful life and service life.