Do-it-yourself door to the bathhouse - step-by-step manufacturing and installation. How to make a door to the bath with your own hands? Beautiful doors to the bath with their own hands

On personal plot due to the need to competently solve many technical issues, including the choice of doors for it. This should take into account not only the size and shape of the future door for baths and saunas, but also the material from which it is supposed to be made. When considering this issue, the main attention is usually paid to the doors leading to the steam room, since it is in it that the microclimate necessary for taking bath procedures must be maintained.

Before you make the doors to the bathhouse with your own hands, you should know that wood is traditionally used for their manufacture, which provides reliable heat retention and differs from the well-known building materials its durability and resistance to thermal influences. The design chosen must meet the following two conditions:

The steam room should not experience noticeable temperature fluctuations due to uncontrolled steam leakage through the open door.
For lining the inner surface of the door, materials resistant to moisture and high temperatures should be used.

To meet these requirements, the following will need to be provided:

The doors to the steam room must be of a size that excludes the possibility of uncontrolled loss of steam when they are opened (when entering and exiting the room).
The door structure must be reliably insulated (using mineral wool or felt, for example).
To avoid the destruction of metal fasteners, the doors in the steam room should be mounted in such a way that the hinged elements (hinges) are located outside.

When choosing the dimensions of the door frame, as a rule, proceed from standard conditions, suggesting an opening height in the range of 160–170 cm with an approximate width of 60 cm.

Applicable materials

Of the known types of wood for arranging doors to the steam room, such common species as spruce, linden, larch, aspen, pine or cedar can be used. If it is possible to choose from the range listed above, preference should be given to linden, which is easy to process, has a unique texture and releases pleasant-smelling substances when heated, which also have medicinal properties.

As for the door leaf itself, the following types of wood blanks can be used for its manufacture:

planed board 5 cm thick;
beam with a section of 50 × 50 mm;
paneled construction.

Assembly of the door structure

Doors are manufactured according to a typical scheme, according to which the door block is assembled from plank blanks specially prepared on a milling machine (two sidewalls and two lintels). Their main parameters, such as length, thickness and width, are selected taking into account the planned size of the door frame, which was already mentioned earlier.

It is very important that all strapping elements are installed in doorway correctly and had no distortions.

When preparing a wooden door, the boards are first cut to the size of the canvas, after which a shield is assembled from them. During assembly, the dimensions of the canvas itself and its diagonal should be strictly controlled. At the end of the work, the door material is given some time for final drying. It should be noted that the doors made of linden boards have a presentable appearance and provide reliable protection against heat leakage through them. When assembling, it is also necessary to ensure that there are no knots in the boards that reduce the strength of the entire structure as a whole.

The door leaf from a bar is made, as a rule, in the form of a continuous array, but in some situations it is also possible to perform it in the form of a lattice structure. In the latter case, the finished frame must be sheathed decorative material. Well, in a “solid” canvas, individual bars fit one to another as tightly as possible, after which their joints must be treated with special sealants.

When arranging doors of any design, a centimeter gap is left between the threshold and the door block, which is necessary to remove excess moisture from the steam room.

Individual performers prefer the so-called paneled door leafs with a base in the form of wooden frame. In order to increase the strength of the door structure during their manufacture, small vertical inserts ("multipliers") are built into the door leaf. However, when it is formed, special horizontal bars are used, called crossbars. To further strengthen the structure, the lower beam of the door frame is made in this case from a thicker workpiece than the upper cross member and side posts.

We also note that in panel-type door leaves it is quite acceptable to use one or another type of glazing.

Sheathing and accessories

The door leaf, made of boards or timber, needs, as already noted, the sheathing, which is most often made of decorative lining. Note that before sheathing, the wood of the door must be treated with a special compound that protects the material used from mold and fungal growths.

At the final stage of the work, the doors are installed and fittings are mounted on them, represented in this case by such mandatory elements like awnings and door handles. Decorative loops or awnings are attached, as already noted, from the outside (from the side of the dressing room). And it is preferable to make handles for entrance doors from the same wood. Such a trick allows you to protect your hands from direct contact with very hot metal.

Video

In this video, the wizard shows what operations should be performed to make the base of the door:

Photo

A reliable door to the bath, made of wood or other material with your own hands, not only serves to retain heat inside the building. This is also an element of the overall design, which must meet the aesthetic needs of the owner. The choice of material for the bath door should be given special attention: the entrance can be made from a processed tongue-and-groove board or lining, sheathed with insulation. Internal doors do not need heat-insulating properties, therefore both wooden and glass doors to the steam room are considered equally good.

classical wooden door for a bath with your own hands you can make without special skills. But for this you will have to choose high-quality wood, which requires minimal processing. Lumber should not have knots, cracks or traces of rot, and its surface should be even. The boards must be well dried, otherwise the door made from them will lead.

The best materials for making doors:

boards that are processed at the enterprise so that they have a groove and a ledge (grooved);
eurolining, which is a finished wooden elements with a groove and a spike for connecting the canvas;
plywood and bars (suitable only for the entrance group).

If the owner has the skills of a carpenter and necessary tools and equipment, then he can afford to independently make a panel structure from edged boards.

When making a door for a bath in entrance group you can choose wood of any kind: it is less exposed to high temperature than the entrance structure to the steam room. Interior canvases are best made from hardwood (oak, linden, etc.), which do not emit resin.

To insulate the canvas, an XPS sheet, roll insulation and upholstery (leatherette) may be required. When making internal doors in the bathhouse, they are not needed.

How to make doors to the bath with your own hands?

There are several ways to make a door leaf available to a person with minimal woodworking skills:

assembly of a massive shield from boards and bars;
production of a type-setting cloth from transverse elements (euro-lining);
frame-panel canvas made of sheet material.

Installing the door in the opening consists of the following steps:

box manufacturing;
fixing the box in the opening;
hanging canvas;
warming front door.

To make a door to the bath, you need to sequentially perform all these operations. The final result depends on the accuracy of the work and the accuracy of fitting all parts. door block.

Tools

To perform each stage of work, you need your own tools, but if the farm does not have complex devices, you can rent them. To collect input or inner door in the bath with your own hands step by step, you will need the following:

hacksaw hand or circular saw for cutting wood;
planer and sandpaper;
jointer (for sampling quarters);
chisel and hammer;
drill with a screwdriver;
milling cutter manual;
fasteners (self-tapping screws, nails);
measuring instruments and building level;
polyurethane foam.

Fittings for bath doors may differ from those used for hanging doors in the house. The hinges serve as an element of decor, and the design wooden bath allows the use of forged and shaped products. Handles can be made independently from wood. When buying ready-made, you should prefer the same material, because in the steam room it does not heat up as much as metal.

measurements

The size of the door for the bath is determined by the size of the opening. For accuracy, measurements are taken in two places vertically and horizontally. If the door needs to be inserted into a log cabin bath, then the opening should be prepared in advance, and then measurements should be taken:

a groove is made at the ends of the logs facing the opening;
a bar 50 mm thick is inserted into it so that part of the casing protrudes into the opening;
make a cross member and a threshold from a thick board with a recess for casing bars and fix it at the top and bottom of the opening;
measurements for the box are made between the side bars and the upper and lower trim strips.

It is easier to determine the dimensions of the door leaf after installing the frame in the opening, by measuring the vertical and horizontal distances in the porch.

Fabric making

The simplest option do-it-yourself doors to the steam room - a shield made of solid wood. To make it, you need to choose grooved boards and lay them out on a flat surface. On the ends there are curvilinear stripes - traces of the annual rings of the tree. Adjacent parts should be positioned so that the direction of the rings is opposite to each other. So the door trim will not lead to moisture.

The grooves of the boards and their protrusions must be connected so that a minimum gap remains. Cut 2 bars, the length of which is equal to the width of the door leaf. The bars are mounted on a board shield at the top and bottom of the structure. The connection can be made different ways:

Lay the block on the surface of the boards in the transverse direction. Mount on self-tapping screws, screwing them from the side of the bar so that there are no traces of fasteners on the front side. Sometimes they act differently and drive fasteners from the front side of the door, sinking the heads into the wood. The recesses are covered with a special composition of glue and small sawdust. For the strength of this design, it is desirable to install a jib located diagonally between 2 parallel segments of the bar.
Connection without fasteners is more difficult. To make a canvas, connect the boards, put a 5x5 cm bar on top, cut off from two sides. Its profile resembles a trapezoid. The narrowing is 1.5 cm and is performed smoothly, along the entire length of the part. Draw lines on the canvas corresponding to the profile of the bar. Cut a groove, deepening it by ½ the thickness of the bar and observing the angle of inclination of the side surfaces. Remove the wood from the groove with a chisel and level the surfaces. Push the bars from the wide side of the groove. In a room with high humidity, the mount will not dry out.

From lining

To assemble a door from a lining, you need boards with a thickness of at least 2.5 cm, with selected quarters on the sides facing the inside of the canvas. The length of the vertical strapping bars should be equal to the height of the canvas, and the horizontal ones - to its width. Connect the frame parts in a half-wood way, choosing a part of the wood at the ends of the planks. Lubricate the recesses with glue, connect the parts and tighten with clamps. Drill after dry through holes and insert wooden dowels with glue into them.

Saw the lining in equal segments. Their length is equal to the distance between the boards in the selected quarters (vertically or horizontally). At the extreme lining, cut off the side with the groove, and lay the part in the frame, in the groove of the selected quarter. The remaining elements are joined, tightly driving the spikes into the grooves. Cut the last plank so that it fits snugly into the remaining gap. Attach a wide bead around the perimeter of the frame.

Frame-panel

In the manufacture of such a canvas, it is worth considering that in order to insulate it, a heat-insulating layer must be placed inside the door. Therefore, you need to prepare an XPS sheet or other material in advance. Make a frame from a 3x3 cm bar:

choose at the ends ½ thickness for a length of 3 cm from the edge;
connect long and short bars into a frame, laying the selected parts on top of each other so that the mating surfaces form one plane;
screw the screws into the junction of the planks;
make 1-2 cross braces, choosing a groove in long slats in the same way as on the ends.

Attach plywood or MDF to the frame on 1 side of the door. Put a heater between the bars and foam the gaps between the XPS and the slats. Close the top with a sheet of plywood and attach it with self-tapping screws around the perimeter and to the crossbars.

Warming

If the canvas of the entrance door to the bathhouse is made of boards or lining, then it must be insulated in order to reduce heat loss during heating. Felt, batting or polyethylene foam is used for insulation. The material must be measured according to the size of the door, cut and fixed on the canvas with furniture staples or nails, leaving free edges at least 5 cm wide.

Leatherette is well suited for door trim. The material is cut in such a way that it is possible to bend the edges under the insulation by 2-2.5 cm. In order for the upholstery to lie flat, the material begins to be fixed from the middle. Fasteners are decorative upholstery nails with large hats. To form a convex pattern between the nails, you need to pull the fishing line tightly.

Along the perimeter of the door, you need to attach leatherette rollers, inside of which a heater is laid. The edges of the rollers are nailed to the door with decorative nails with a small step (5-10 cm). The seam can be made decorative: fill the nails closely, in 2 rows, in a zigzag, etc.

Box making

The door frame to the bath is made of a thick chopping block (at least 5 cm thick). Along the outer edge of the parts, on the side where the door will open, you need to choose quarters along the entire length. Their depth should be equal to the thickness of the canvas, and the width is about 3 cm. Connect the parts of the door frame in the corners with screws or nails, after removing part of the inner protrusion in the porch.

Installation

Installation of the door frame is carried out on the anchor, if the bath is made of concrete or brick. The box must be fixed in the opening with wedges, aligning it in two planes vertically. Check the levelness of the threshold and the top bar. Drill 2 holes in the sidewalls for the anchor and insert the fasteners. Fill gaps with mounting foam.

If the bath is from a log house, then on the wrong side of the sidewalls it is necessary to make a groove for the previously installed casing bar. To do this, make parallel cuts, and choose wood with a chisel. The box is attached to the bar, and not to the logs of the log house. Threshold and upper crossbar must be nailed to casing strips. This design of the doorway in the bath is not blown through, and it is impossible to foam the gaps.

After installing the frame, you need to hang the bath door. When using shaped hinges, the canvas should be installed in the opening and fixed with wedges to obtain a uniform gap of 2-3 mm around the perimeter. Attach the loop bracket with nails or self-tapping screws to the frame, and the shaped strip to the canvas.

If the loops are overhead, then you will need to make recesses for them on the edge of the canvas and in the porch. Attach the loop cards in the recesses so that they do not protrude above the surface of the wood. The pin parts are fixed on the frame with spikes up, and the counterpart is on the canvas.

In conclusion, platbands are attached around the box, which close the junction of the wall and the box. Handles on the door are placed at a convenient height. If necessary, mount a padlock, latch or hook for constipation.

Anyone who has experience with woodworking tools can make it with their own hands. However, if you do not follow the technology, then there will be drafts in the room, the heat will begin to go outside, and hygiene procedure won't be as comfortable.

Material selection

If you decide to make a door leading to the bathhouse, then you should know that not any type of wood is suitable for this. For this design, it is best to use birch, exotic varieties, oak or aspen. Affordable traditional pine, in principle, can be used for the manufacture of doors, but it is better to use this material for the entrance structure, and not for a washing or steam room. Glass doors today they are often used, as they are excellent withstanding high temperatures, humidity and are easy to care for. The only drawback is high price, and making such a canvas on your own is quite difficult.

With your own hands, you can also make from metal, which is characterized by durability and strength. Most often, these doors act as entrance doors. Heat-resistant plastic also has excellent performance, among them: durability, strength, resistance to temperature and humidity changes, as well as reliability. If you wish, you can order a canvas, the surface of which imitates natural wood species or any other materials.

Preparatory work

Do-it-yourself doors to the bathhouse are still recommended to be made of wood, despite the fact that such products are presented in a wide range on the modern market. To do this, prepare a grooved board, the dimensions of which are 30x200 mm, you will also need a bar for tying a square section with a side of 30 mm, self-tapping screws, a bar for reinforcing 30 x 20 mm, glue for filling grooves and hinged loops. If you plan to build an entrance door, then you should additionally prepare thermal insulation, nails for fixing dermantin, dermantin itself, fishing line or wire, as well as accessories. will be made from a bar 11x6 cm. You will need mounting foam, slats, clamps, a screwdriver, a planer, a tape measure, a hammer, a puncher with a set of drills, as well as anchors. For cutting wood, you can use a planer to process the material. You can not do without a caliper, level and scissors.

Sizing

Before you make a door to the bath with your own hands, you must decide on the size of the canvas. Previously, the dimensions of this design were smaller compared to those familiar today. small size helped reduce heat loss. Old Russian baths were insulated only with moss, which is why the need to keep warm was relevant. Modern buildings they have high thermal insulation qualities, so they can install full-length doors. The standard dimensions of this design are 2000x800 mm.

Working on the door panel

So, you are thinking about how to make a door to the bathhouse with your own hands. What will be the order of work? At the first stage, the tongue-and-groove boards are opened along the length. The height dimension mentioned above also includes the strapping of the canvas; for this, a beam with a width of 30 mm should be used.

The beam is fixed along the perimeter of the canvas, so a fairly simple calculation needs to be made: 60 must be subtracted from 2000, which will allow you to get 1940 mm, it is with this parameter that the boards should be cut.

At the second stage, the number of boards in the canvas should be determined. The width of the element together with the strapping will be 800 mm, while without the strapping this parameter is 740 mm. Standard Width grooved board - 200 mm, so one such unit must be cut lengthwise with a jigsaw. A protruding spike should be removed from the board, which is done with a planer. The end part should be made perfectly flat, it should not have deformations and recesses. After the boards are ready, they must be assembled into one sheet, which will allow for a control check. The strapping beam is cut into 4 pieces, two of which will have a size of 2000 mm, while the other two will be 740 mm each.

Board bonding

Now we need to assemble the door (to the bath). With your own hands, this is easy to do. At the next stage, you can glue the boards together, for this white glue is used. Glue should be poured into the groove, fastening the elements with clamps at the corners. When assembling, the craftsmen advise using a wooden mallet to connect the grooves more tightly. In the presence of a workbench, the canvas is located on it, while it is possible to recreate the effect of a press for better bonding. After that, the canvas is left for several days to dry the glue. Then processed with a planer. Please note: you do not need to remove a lot of material, it will be enough to treat the surface a little so that it becomes smooth, does not have splinters and an oblique layer.

Canvas strapping

When the door to the bathhouse is made with your own hands, it is recommended to consider the technology step by step in advance. At the next stage, it provides for tying the canvas. The beam is fixed to the ends with self-tapping screws, and at the corners the workpieces are fastened with an overlap or with a spike. Self-tapping screws should be selected in such a way that their length is greater than the width of the timber. The fittings should be immersed in the boards by 3 cm.

In order to increase rigidity, it is necessary to strengthen the cross bars. If you are making an entrance door, then the slats should be installed on the outer surface. Between them in the future it will be possible to place a heater. If the door will separate the rooms inside, then two planks will be enough, which are attached at the same distance from the bottom and top.

Final works

If the master decided to make the door to the bathhouse with his own hands, he will be able to consider the technology step by step in this article. On final stage you can start fastening accessories, namely handles and door hinges. If the structure is located inside, then it is best to abandon the use of metal handles, as they will heat up under the influence of high temperature. This may cause a burn. Better to use wooden crafts, which are safe to use, and they can be made by you yourself. For finishing the canvas, it is best to cover the wood with deep penetration impregnation, the composition must be environmentally friendly, do not emit harmful substances and protect the material from decay processes.

Door installation

Do-it-yourself installation of doors in the bath is carried out in such a way as to prevent the racks from tilting or skewing, otherwise the door will close and open with interference. For racks, it is best to use an 11-centimeter beam, the thickness of which is 6 cm. The width of the racks should be 7 cm more than the width of the leaf. It is recommended to prepare the beam by sawing a groove in it into which the door leaf will be placed. The gap between it and the box should be equal to a few millimeters, since the wood will expand under the influence of humidity and temperature. As you can see, it is not so difficult to make doors for a bath with your own hands. You can prepare the drawings yourself or borrow from the article.

By the way, the doors can open outward, while the slats must be placed there. This will reduce heat loss and minimize drafts.

If, when making a groove, you notice that it is too large, then you can apply which are located around the perimeter of the box. The latter is fastened to the opening with long anchors, the holes between the box and the wall should be sealed construction foam and decorate with platbands. The entrance door to the bathhouse with your own hands can be hung when the box is completely ready. If the structure is heavy enough, then you should purchase reinforced curtains in the amount of three pieces. Two of them are located on top of the canvas, while the third is on the bottom. In order to exclude unauthorized removal of the door, one curtain is mounted in the opposite direction, strengthening the fittings on weight.

Making doors from lining

The door to the bath from the lining with your own hands can be made using the same technology that was described above, but the next step will be finishing the material web. For this, a lining is prepared, the length of which should be somewhat greater than the line passing at an angle of 45 ° from one long side to the other. The material is fixed with screws into the groove, the subsequent installation of all boards is carried out according to the same method. The lining should not interfere with the strapping, and the cut ends should be hidden. Each plank is numbered from top to bottom, after finishing it is disassembled and cut with a hacksaw along the drawn lines. Such work should be done for both sides of the canvas.

If wooden doors to the bath are made with their own hands, then after cutting finishing material you need to re-install the cut blanks in their places, attaching the elements to the canvas with three self-tapping screws into the grooves at an angle of 45 °. The end boards should be fixed on top so that the strapping hides their heads. It is important to exclude cracking of the groove; for this, holes are drilled in it 0.5 mm larger than the diameter of the self-tapping screw.

Finishing

The door to the bath with your own hands can be processed with fine-grained sandpaper. It should go through all corners, ridding the surface of irregularities, as well as rounding off sharp edges. Some masters advise using which will be able to effectively process the edges with shaped cutters.

Here are the bathroom doors! You can decorate the design with your own hands. To do this, the canvas is trimmed with decorative strips, shaped materials and slats.

Conclusion

The best option would be if you make the door from one type of hardwood. It could either be a linden. In favor of these materials speaks the coefficient of thermal expansion, which affects the deformation of products. When making a structure from wood of the same species, it will be possible to ensure that the deformation is the smallest. An exception can only be the case when the canvas is made of pine boards, and the rest of the elements are made of linden. The canvas will be covered with sheathing from moisture and steam, so the coefficient of thermal expansion can be neglected.

Particular attention is paid to the quality of lumber, which should not have through knots and defects. Their presence is permissible only in the case when the wood will be used to make the door leaf, closed by the trim. If your arsenal does not have a circular saw or router, then you can replace these tools with a chisel and a hacksaw. But to make a door "on the knee" is only possible for a true professional in his field.

bath door - simple design. But being made not according to technological requirements, it can cause a draft in the room or loss of heat. From the correct assembly and installation of the door depends on how comfortable the hygienic and healthy procedure will be.

Bath door material

The most popular raw material used in the construction of sauna doors is wood. The material given by nature is characterized by several undoubted advantages:

environmental cleanliness;
ease of processing;
good thermal insulation;
attractive look.

Often, glass doors are installed in the baths. Transparent and durable material has the following advantages:

immunity to elevated temperature (unlike metal and wood, glass does not become hot);
moisture resistance;
ease of care (glass can be cleaned by wiping with a sponge);
aesthetic appearance;
mold protection.

The glass door leaf is completely transparent

An exceptional disadvantage of glass as a material for a sauna door is that it is sold at a high price. It is practically impossible to make a glass sheet on your own, that is, not in the factory.

The raw material for the manufacture of sauna room doors can be metal. It has the following positive characteristics:

long service life, because the metal is not covered with fungus and does not rot;
strength (the material always retains its shape).

But it is logical to use metal only in some cases, since it has a significant drawback. The material is unsuitable for the construction of doors separating the steam room from the washing room. From it it is recommended to create only a structure installed at the entrance to the bath.

Sometimes a bath door is made of heat-resistant plastic, which has the following properties:

first-class durability;
long service life;
unsurpassed reliability;
resistance to moisture and temperature changes.

The disadvantage of bath doors made of heat-resistant plastic is their unattractive appearance. But you can forget about this significant drawback if you make a plastic door with imitation of natural wood.

Building a wood door structure

The best materials from which you can make doors to the bath are boards sawn from oak, aspen and exotic trees. This raw material will not release warm air from the room, will not deteriorate under the influence of different temperatures and will last for many years without problems. The material for the manufacture of bath door construction is often pine. However, it is better to create doors at the entrance to the room from it. Pine is not suitable for the construction of a structure on the border of a washing room and a steam room, as it can release resin when heated.

It is necessary to create doors in a room with high humidity exclusively from high-quality wood. It is customary to install an oak or cedar structure on the south side of the bath in order to protect the tree from drops of slanting rain and thereby prevent the material from rotting.

Parts of a wooden door are supposed to be connected with dowels, which will make it strong and will not allow heat to be lost.

Required materials

To understand what materials will be required in the process of manufacturing a wooden door, and how many of them will be needed, you need to draw up drawings with dimensions. If you plan to insulate input structure modern materials, that is, it makes sense to make it not small, as in the old days, but large - to the full height of a person. The traditional parameters of the door to the bathhouse are 2 × 0.8 m.

The construction of a bath door structure requires the purchase of the following materials:

4 boards 3 × 20 cm in size with longitudinal protrusions on the edge;
timber with parameters 30 × 20 mm, which reinforces the wooden sheet;
timber 30 × 30 mm, necessary for tying a workpiece made of wood;
adhesive to fill the grooves;
self-tapping screws;
hinged loops;
wooden door handles.

If you want to put the door not inside the room, but at the entrance, you will have to purchase additional materials:

mineral wool or other type of insulation;
leatherette and nails for its attachment;
wire;
batting;
locks and accessories for it.

To assemble the door frame you will need:

anchor bolts;
timber having a section of 11 × 6 cm;
mounting foam;
fake planks.

Required Tools

The construction of a wooden door for a bath is carried out using certain tools:

an electric jigsaw that cuts wood details;
a screwdriver, which is useful when assembling the frame;
a planer that removes bumps on wood;
caliper;
clamps, fixing boards;
tape measure and building level for measurements;
perforator with drills of different sizes;
hammer and scissors.

Instructions for making a wooden door

Self-construction of a wooden door for a bath implies the following:

Boards with notches on the edge are cut to length. Along the perimeter of the resulting canvas, a beam 3 cm wide is attached, which serves as a strapping. In order to obtain a 2 m high door as a result of joining the grooved boards and timber, the wooden elements must be cut to a length of 1.94 m.
The boards are attached to each other, conditionally creating a door 0.8 m wide (including strapping). One of the wooden elements is reduced by 60 mm using an electric jigsaw.
From the grooved board, which will stand in the first row, a spike is cut off. To do this, it is desirable to act with a planer. The butt is processed carefully, eliminating irregularities and avoiding the formation of deformations and depressions.
Fitted to the right dimensions boards are fastened to see if the cutting is done correctly.
The beam, which will become the strapping of the wooden canvas, is cut into 4 parts: 2 segments 2 m long and 2 segments 74 cm each.
Tongue-and-groove boards are glued together using white adhesive and clamps. The agent is poured into the recesses on the blanks, and the clamps are attached at the corners. The boards will sit tightly in the grooves if you collect them with a wooden mallet. In order for the work to proceed without difficulty, it is recommended to place the canvas on a workbench, as if creating a press effect that will help to better glue the door elements.
After a few days, the dried canvas is treated with a planer. You should not be zealous in this matter, because you just need to make the boards smooth by removing splinters.
Pieces of timber (strapping) are attached to the sides of the web using self-tapping screws, the length of which is greater than the width of the wooden fragments. Fasteners they are immersed in the recesses of the door leaf by 3 cm.
Cross bars are attached to the structure to increase the rigidity of the door. If it will be installed at the entrance, then the elements located across the structure are mounted on the front side of the door. The canvas that will separate the rooms of the room can only be reinforced with 2 strips fixed at the top and bottom of the door structure.
Attached to the door door hinges and pens.
The finished structure is covered with a transparent agent necessary for wood processing and does not emit harmful substances when heated.

Attach insulation to the gaps between the transverse slats.
Close the door leaf with a piece of leatherette, allowing you to make allowances of 60 mm.
Nail leatherette to the stiffeners with carnations with large hats.
Along the perimeter of the door frame, make rollers that close the gap from the canvas to the door.

Construction installation

When starting the installation of a wooden door, it must be borne in mind that the design should not be skewed. With tilted racks, the door will not be able to open freely. So that the operation of the door structure is not difficult, it is installed in stages:

Video: how to assemble a wooden door

Assembling the glass door structure

Such doors are made only of glass, the thickness of which is at least 8 mm. This material is heat-resistant, that is, when exposed to high temperatures, it will not burst, and the door will not undergo deformation. The glass door leaf should not close tightly so that the room is not stuffy. To do this, a space about 5 cm high is created between the door and the threshold.

Necessary materials

The choice of material is influenced by what it is planned to make a glass door. It can be created from a single sheet and completed with metal hinges with a handle. If this option is not to your liking, then the door is made with glass inserts, that is, from block or paneled boxes. You can independently create and install a solid glass sheet. It is advisable to purchase a sheet of standard sizes: 1.7 m high and 0.8 m wide.

In order for the glass door between the washing room and the dressing room to look aesthetically pleasing, its canvas must be tinted or decorated with a pattern. You should not buy completely transparent glass for one more reason: it is imperceptible, and therefore everyone will hit it during the first visits to the bath.

In addition to the glass sheet, for the manufacture of the door you will need:

Tools

To assemble a door from prepared materials, you will need several tools:

screwdriver;
drill with a drill for metal (if door frame made of metal)
glass cutter;
hammer;
building level.

Guide to creating and installing a glass door

glass door structure produced in stages:

Video: glass door installation

Making a door for a bath from wood or glass is a difficult task, but doable. Most often, the door leading to the bath room is made of wood, since only a few can use a glass cutter.

What should be the bath door? Constant steam and moisture create difficult conditions that not every product can withstand. The entrance door to the bath should retain heat well and prevent drafts, have low level water absorption, so as not to swell and crack. Environmental safety is also an important aspect, since harmful substances they begin to evaporate more actively at elevated temperatures, and after all, procedures in the bath should bring a healing effect, and not be the cause of allergies. You can buy a finished door, relying on the integrity of the manufacturer. And yet, a product made personally is considered more reliable and solid. Let's take a closer look , how to make a door to the bath with your own hands.

Wooden doors are a traditional design for a bath. At right choice raw materials, such products perfectly tolerate constant humidity and serve for many years. The most preferred is the deaf design. It retains heat better and is easier to manufacture. According to the type of construction, bath doors are:

massive (from grooved boards);
frame (frame made of wooden beam, outer skin, inside - a layer of insulation);
paneled (assembled from separate curly elements).

All types of products are suitable for saunas. But for Russian baths, where, in addition to steam, high level humidity, it is best to use massive doors, while paneled and framed can serve as an entrance from the street to the dressing room

Material selection

The door block consists of several elements: a box, a cloth and platbands. If the bath is built of logs, then the same material is used for the box as for the walls. In other cases, the entire block will be made from one type of wood.

The best materials are:

Oak. Has a high density of wood, durable and expensive material
Linden. Moisture resistant wood, not subject to swelling and decay. Has a light tint. When heated, it exudes a delicate aroma.
Aspen. It has all the necessary properties and affordable price.
Larch. best material in terms of durability, fire resistance and resistance to high humidity. It has its own antiseptics, which easily deal with pathogens.
Cedar. Not susceptible to mold and mildew. With increased temperature regime the tree releases coniferous oils that are beneficial to health. This variety is characterized by low resin evaporation.

It is important to choose not only suitable grade, but also good quality wood. The material should not have large knots, traces of deformation. The thickness of the boards is selected in accordance with the expected design parameters. As a rule, the size varies between 25-50 mm. In order for the boards to have a smooth surface, they are polished.

Tools

To make the doors for the bath with your own hands, you will need a tool:

yardstick;
construction level;
hand saws or electric jigsaw;
chisel;
plane;
hammer, including rubber;
screwdriver;
sandpaper or, if available, a grinder;
clamps.

For a workflow, it would be nice to have your own milling machine(stationary or manual). It will help you complete a number of operations faster.

accessories

There can be several doors in the bath: to the steam room, rest room, at the entrance. For the fittings that will serve from the steam room, there are increased requirements. Usually indispensable attributes of a door are a handle and a latch. It is better if they are made of wood. This is a guarantee that no one will get burned when they open the door of a well-heated bath.

Product parameters

First you need to decide what the design will look like, why it is drawn up scheme, on which the parameters are taken into account. The size of the length and width will be a little smaller than for normal interior structures, because on bath door the responsibility is to keep hot air inside the steam room. The optimal width is 600–750 mm, and the height is up to 170 cm. But still, in order not to beat your head against the lintel due to forgetfulness, the height of the product can be made larger. Be sure to take into account that in the Russian bath it is customary to make a high threshold (150–200 mm). From it, the height of the sash is measured.

It is necessary to make a door for a bath so that it opens outwards. Then the room will meet the safety requirements. The hinges are hung from the side of the dressing room, due to this they are less exposed to water and steam and do not suffer from corrosion.

If you plan to assemble a paneled door for a bath with your own hands, drawings will be required. Such a product consists of several elements that must be precisely adjusted to each other. This is not an easy task, and you should not take it on if you do not have confident skills in carpentry work. A simpler option is a do-it-yourself construction made of boards or lining. But if this is your first time undertaking such a thing, do not be too lazy to pre-build the drawings.

Assembling a canvas from an array

To make a door with our own hands, we need materials:

grooved board;
timber for the box (60x80 mm) and for cross bars 50x45 mm);
hinges made of metal resistant to rust - 3 pcs.;
wooden handle.

Now let's see how to do secure door in the bath with your own hands step by step:

The grooved board is sawn off to the required length.
The surface of the boards must be cut and sanded to make it smooth.
Boards for the canvas are laid out on a workbench or other perfectly flat surface.
Wooden elements are interconnected using wood glue according to the tenon-groove pattern, inserting the tenon of one board into the recess of the adjacent one. The joint made in this way must be very tight, for which each board should be knocked out with a mallet.
When the canvas meets the specified width parameters, it is necessary to compare the dimensions with the drawing, and, if necessary, cut off the excess on the sides of the structure.
Next, the shield being made is clamped in several places with a clamp and left for several days to dry.
The assembled door leaf is leveled with a planer and polished.
A key from a bar is made in such a way that in cross section it is a trapezoid.
Dowels made of timber are attached across the door leaf. Their length should correspond to the width of the sash.
The wide edge of the dowel is superimposed on the sash. On both sides along the entire length, straight lines along the crossbar are marked with a pencil.
When making cuts in the canvas along the marked lines, it is necessary to take into account the angle of inclination of the side cuts of the key. In the end result, the depth of the recess should be from 10 to 15 mm.
Carpentry glue is poured into the cleaned groove, after which the key is carefully driven into the recess from the side.
The last step is hanging the hinges and installing the handle.

Prefabricated canvas production

This build requires the following materials:

Beam 60x80 mm. He will go for both the box and the harness.
Board grooved 36x120 mm.
Lining made of natural wood 12x96 mm.
Pins, hinges, handles.

Do-it-yourself doors to the bathhouse are assembled in the following order:

To assemble a beam into a frame, it is necessary to prepare its edges for connection into a “tree floor”. To do this, grooves are cut to a depth of half the timber, and the length of the recess should be equal to the width of the timber.
The frame elements are planted on carpentry glue and clamped with several clamps.
As soon as the glue dries, additional fasteners are installed - wooden dowels. For them, holes are drilled through the beam, carpentry glue is poured into them, after which pins are driven in.
Since the door to the bath must retain heat, during inner part structures lay vapor barrier material, insulation and another layer of vapor barrier.
On both sides, the structure is sheathed with clapboard.

Other types of doors to the bath

Wooden doors are a tribute to tradition, so their popularity is still high. And in terms of design, such structures are fully consistent with buildings made of logs and timber. However, the choice of sauna doors is not limited to wood models.

Glass doors often used in saunas. Visitors to the bath will not experience inconvenience: the surface of the glass loses its transparency during special processing. For such products, there are many options for external design: stained glass decor, toning, fusing. Do-it-yourself glass doors are taken to be made only by skilled craftsmen, but it will not be difficult to perform the installation process of the finished block on your own.
Metal-plastic doors deaf or with a double-glazed window - an unsuitable option for a steam room. But this design can be considered as an entrance door, for a rest room or for a shower room. Do not worry that the product will not fit the design. Modern models are laminated, as a result of which they acquire a pattern similar to natural wood. Manufacturing plastic doors for a bath - a complex process. Therefore, it is more convenient to purchase finished block and install it.

Bath door insulation options

Wood has a low thermal conductivity, so cold should not seep through a properly assembled sash from an array. Another thing is when the product has frame structure- the inner layer of insulation loses its properties over time, and it has to be changed. How will the interior insulation be done? e doors? Let us clarify that this process is only necessary for entrance street doors.

If it is necessary to replace the insulation, the door is removed from the hinges, the exterior design elements are dismantled, the sheathing is removed, and then the old material is removed. The new insulation is tightly laid between the ribs of the structure, then the door is assembled and the fittings are mounted in place.

Often the cause of drafts is not the door leaf, but large gaps along the porch, threshold. This often happens if a finished door was purchased, made of poorly dried material. How to insulate the door in the bath with your own hands in this case? One of the most convenient and affordable ways is leatherette upholstery. The cracks will be closed with warm rollers.

If the bath is built from a certain type of wood, try to choose the same material for the door.
If a decorative lining is not provided for the sash, there should not be noticeable flaws, large knots on the surface of the boards intended for the manufacture of doors for the Russian bath.
So that the finished product is not subject to deformation, only one type of wood should be present in its design.
Cheap material is only temporary savings for the wallet, which will eventually affect the quality.

Before you make the door to the bath yourself, evaluate your capabilities and use useful tips. Perhaps you should not take on this work without having experience with the tool, since this process is rather complicated and painstaking.