Removal of the counter on the facade of the building. Rules for installing an electric meter in a private house, apartment, on the street. Rules for installing and connecting an electric meter in a private house

It is possible to install an electricity meter on your own, it is not necessary to call a certified specialist for this. It is enough to know and be able to safely carry out work with electricity, follow the instructions correctly and understand what the danger of electric shock is. However, before installation, it is imperative to obtain permits, and directly to connect to the network, you will need to call a representative of the power supply company. We will now talk about all the points in more detail, having examined how an electric meter is installed with our own hands in a private house and apartment.

Organizational events

Technical measures

Having on hand technical documentation, indicating the names and place of installation, you can proceed to install the electric meter with your own hands. First of all, you need to purchase materials and elements for self-assembly.

If the electricity meter is planned to be installed on the street (for private houses and summer cottages, this optimal location accommodation), on outer wall at home (facade) or a pole, it is necessary to install YaUR-NG (outer metering and distribution box, sealed box). It is already equipped with a place and elements for mounting the meter, as well as a separate lockable box for input. In addition, the box is equipped for mounting modular machines. You can see an example of installing an electric meter in an outdoor box in the photo:

In order to install the electric meter indoors, you can use the YUR box for indoor installation or a mounting board, it also provides a place for mounting additional machines.

Described in our article. Transferring or replacing a meter, as well as installing a new meter, is best done from a new one. In addition, it is recommended to install protection elements (RCD, automatic devices) in the shield instead of obsolete plugs, having laid in advance the possibility of switching to modern system power supply . You can read about it in our article. The figure below shows the connection diagram of a single-phase electric meter with grounding:

In the event that you decide to install an electric meter with your own hands, according to the rules of the PUE (see), you need to fulfill the following requirements:

1. The electricity meter can be installed in electrical cabinets, on panels and panels that have a rigid structure.
2. The installation height at the terminals of the electric meter varies from 0.8 meters to 1.7 meters.
3. In places where there is a possibility of damage, pollution, access by unauthorized persons, the electric meter must be installed in a box and locked with a key.
4. The location of the meter should allow easy access for maintenance, reading, replacement.
5. The input cable must meet the design requirements and correspond to the cross section for trouble-free supply.
6. Twisting, soldering on the input cable are not allowed, it must be one whole piece from the entrance to the metering device.

When connecting the cable to the meter, be aware that the core should be the same, according to the accepted rules - brown, black, red, white are the conductors connected to the phases, denoted as L. Blue is the zero wire N, yellow-green insulation at the protective conductor PE. Remembering the color coding is difficult to get confused.

We draw your attention to the fact that it is strictly forbidden to install an electric meter under voltage! All electrical work must be carried out only when the input machine is switched off!

In a private house, as well as suburban area, in the event that the newly installed electric meter is located on the pole of the site boundary, it is possible to connect the house from the YaUR by laying it, or by doing it at a height by air. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with these articles on our resource, which describe in detail the methods of laying a cable in a trench and independent production cable wiring.

By the way, the cost of installing an electric meter by a specialist varies from 1000 rubles for a single-phase model and from 1500 rubles for a three-phase device.

Installation of a single-phase model

Rules for installing a three-phase meter

As for the methods of connecting devices, as well as, we examined in detail in the relevant articles, which we strongly recommend that you read. For the rest, we hope that you liked our information on how to install an electric meter with your own hands and what documents are needed for this.

The energy supply organization was found guilty of abuse of a dominant position (Part 1, Article 10 of the Law “On Protection of Competition”) When concluding an agreement with an energy supply organization, the “Border balance affiliation”, which is determined by the “Act of delimitation of balance sheet ownership”, that is, the point where the electricity meter is installed is determined. And this point can be on the street only with your consent! Therefore, when drawing up the act, demand to distinguish between the balance belonging inside the premises in the ASU. Be sure to carefully read the documents prepared by the energy supply organization, because after signing them, in accordance with Article 421, paragraph 2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, all the requirements of the ESO will become legal.

It is illegal to require electric meters to be taken outside

Thus, the consumer has a huge lump of problems:

• for laying electrical cables;
• for arrangement overhead line power transmission;
• for electrical installation or repair of electrical equipment and the like.

And what is the only requirement regarding the installation of a meter on outdoors(on a support or facade of a building)! Yes, according to the application, the ESO will be technical requirements, in which the conditions for installing a meter on the street can be put forward. Only after fulfilling all the requirements, the organization will connect the electricity.

Outdoor meter Now it's time to consider the legality of installing an outdoor meter. This method of installation, according to the requirements of the ESO, will allow employees of the organization to have unhindered access to the electric meter in order to inspect it, check the equipment and take readings.

Is it legal for utility companies to require a meter to be installed outside?

If he signs an agreement and an act to determine the installation point, then the installation of the device on the street acquires legal force (Article 421 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Advice. To study the documentation of power engineers, you can use the help of an independent expert.
The power supply company is a commercial organization. Its task is to sell electricity. It has no right to force citizens to violate the norms of the current legislation.

The main weapon of the consumer is knowledge of the rules and laws of the Russian Federation. Refusal to take the electric meter outside is the legal right of every consumer.

So, the power supply company does not have the right to require the consumer to install an electric meter on the street. A citizen can do this only at his own request.

Electrician's Notes

Citizens and legal entities are free to conclude a contract. Coercion to conclude a contract is not allowed, except in cases where the obligation to conclude a contract is provided for by this Code, the law or a voluntarily accepted obligation.2. The parties may conclude an agreement, both provided for and not provided for by law or other legal acts.3.

The parties may conclude an agreement that contains elements of various agreements provided for by law or other legal acts (mixed agreement). To the relations of the parties under a mixed contract, the rules on contracts, the elements of which are contained in the mixed contract, are applied in the relevant parts, unless otherwise follows from the agreement of the parties or the essence of the mixed contract.

Is it legal to take the electric meter out of the country house to the street?

At the same time, their stationary insulation should be provided for. winter time through insulating cabinets, hoods with heated air inside them with an electric lamp or a heating element to ensure a positive temperature inside the hood, but not higher than +20 °C. 1.5.29 Meters must be installed in cabinets, chambers of complete switchgears(KRU, KRUN), on panels, shields, in niches, on walls with a rigid structure. It is allowed to mount the meters on wooden, plastic or metal shields. m. A height of less than 0.8 m, but not less than 0.4 m, is allowed. Civil Code of the Russian Federation Article 210. The burden of maintaining property The owner bears the burden of maintaining his property, unless otherwise provided by law or contract.

Article 421. Freedom of contract

Counter on the street - legality or lawlessness?

I would like to note that you will not see an electric meter on any facade of the building of the city administration, court, prosecutor's office or police. What is the reason, because the law is the same for everyone: both for authorities and for individuals? Now that you already know that the requirements of the energy supply organizations are illegal, let's figure out what to do in this situation.

Attention

The consumer should not pay for the “Wishlist” of the ESO and follow his lead. If you do not interfere with access to inspect and check the electricity meter, as well as take readings, the energy supply organization has no reason to oblige you to install a meter on the street.

When concluding an agreement with an energy supplying organization, the “Border of balance sheet ownership” is established, which is determined by the “Act of delimitation of balance sheet ownership”, that is, the point where the electricity meter is installed is determined.
Each consumer should be aware that all questions about the legality of installing an electricity meter can be answered in the PUE - Rules for the installation of electrical installations. Acquaintance with the PUE This document contains regulatory legal acts of the USSR and a set of regulatory documentation of the Ministry of Energy.

Info

Today, the 6th and 7th editions of the PUE are valid throughout the Russian Federation. Moreover, in the latest edition there is a part of the reprinted chapters.

The rules are a document that contains the following points regarding electrical installations:

• device description;
• construction principle;
• requirements of a special nature regarding their systems (to nodes, elements and communications).

Educational program for the consumer First of all, I would like to say about the private sector. Having built his house, the owner will have to make a lot of efforts to connect the new building to the power grid.

Having sent an application for connecting electricity, the consumer receives a technical condition, after which, the energy supply organization will connect electricity, that is, it will carry out the technological connection of power receiving devices. Having become acquainted with technical condition connection, you may find that the ESO requires you to install an electricity meter on the facade of the building or on the nearest overhead power line tower. ESO argues this requirement with the possibility of unimpeded access of their employees to the electric meter for inspection, verification and reading. Let's look at how legal this requirement is.

When installing a shield with a counter and circuit breaker, it will be exposed to constant weathering. It is clear that this has Negative influence for the service life, significantly reducing it. Someone may argue that everything can be installed in a sealed power shield, but it is not able to protect the electrical equipment placed in it from heat, condensation and frost. You should also be aware that negative temperatures the induction electric meter starts counting inaccurately, and not in favor of the consumer. The error can reach 10% or more, which is a significant additional burden on the consumer's wallet. These "Wishlist" of energy supplying organizations are illegal, because. grossly violate the requirement of the PUE p.

When placing an electric meter on the facade of a building or on a support, the consumer is deprived of the opportunity to bear the burden of maintaining his property, in accordance with Article 322 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, as a result of which not only employees of the energy supply organization will have unhindered access to the electricity meter to take readings, but also absolutely anyone who wants to profit at someone else's expense.

Some cunning ESO specialists force the installation of an electricity meter on a pole at a height of at least 3.5 meters, motivating this with concern for protection from thieves, thereby depriving the consumer of the ability to control the readings of the electricity meter.

I would like to note that you will not see an electric meter on any facade of the building of the city administration, court, prosecutor's office or police. What is the reason, because the law is the same for everyone: both for authorities and for individuals?

Now that you already know that the requirements of the energy supply organizations are illegal, let's figure out what to do in this situation. The consumer should not pay for the “Wishlist” of the ESO and follow his lead. If you do not interfere with access to inspect and check the electricity meter, as well as take readings, the energy supply organization has no reason to oblige you to install a meter on the street.

When concluding an agreement with an energy supplying organization, the “Border of balance sheet ownership” is established, which is determined by the “Act of delimitation of balance sheet ownership”, that is, the point where the electricity meter is installed is determined. And this point can be on the street only with your consent! Therefore, when drawing up the act, demand to distinguish between the balance belonging inside the premises in the ASU. Be sure to carefully read the documents prepared by the energy supply organization (ЄSO), since they prescribe all their illegal Wishlist there.

Remember that the power supply organization is a commercial structure whose main task is to sell electricity, and it has no right to force the consumer to violate applicable requirements, laws and regulations. It is possible and necessary to fight the "wants" of energy supply companies, because in the absence of competition they brazenly dictate their terms and solve their own problems at the expense of consumers. Do not forget that your main weapon is knowledge of the laws and regulations in force!

Meters should be placed in dry rooms easily accessible for maintenance, in a place that is sufficiently free and not cramped for work with a temperature not lower than 0 ° C in winter.

Meters of general industrial design are not allowed to be installed in rooms where, according to production conditions, the temperature can often exceed +40 ° C, as well as in rooms with aggressive environments.

It is allowed to place meters in unheated rooms and corridors of switchgears of power plants and substations, as well as in outdoor cabinets. At the same time, their stationary winter insulation should be provided for by means of insulating cabinets, hoods with air heating inside them with an electric lamp or a heating element to ensure a positive temperature inside the hood, but not higher than +20 ° С.

Meters should be installed in cabinets, chambers of complete switchgears (KRU, KRUN), on panels, boards, in niches, on walls with a rigid structure.

It is allowed to mount meters on wooden, plastic or metal shields.

The height from the floor to the meter terminal box should be within 0.8 - 1.7 m.

Allowed height less than 0.8 m, but not less than 0.4 m.

Is it legal to oblenergo to install a meter on the street? - My blog - Blogs, photo news, photo reports

Is it legal to oblenergo to install a meter on the street? Adapted to Ukrainian legislation. Is it legal for utility companies to require a meter to be installed outside?

Rules for installing an electric meter in a private house on the street

Installing an electricity meter in a private house is a very important issue. Nowadays, not a single residential or industrial facility can exist without electricity, and in the absence of it, all work stops. Appliances and equipment depend on the supply of energy. The use of electricity also implies its accounting, because the price is calculated based on the amount of consumption.

There is a certain installation procedure that guarantees the legality of the entire process. Installing an electric meter in a private house has its own characteristics, and the owners must take them into account. This is important for the normal functioning of the equipment and the peace of mind of the residents.

Mounting order

Electricity in a private house, like in any other building, has become an integral part of people's lives. It can be used for professional or personal purposes. You need to know how to conduct it correctly so that in the future there will be no disagreements with energy supply organizations. The meter is installed when the building is put into operation or if, for some reason, equipment needs to be replaced.

The rules for installing an electric meter in a private house state that there is no specific location for the meter. There is one important condition - the controlling and maintenance services must be given free access to the device. It is undesirable to install it indoors, despite the fact that it is more practical - in this case, the risk of damage will be minimal. The placement of the device outside is due to several reasons:

• the need to take readings regularly;
• the need for periodic maintenance;
• the need to check the seal.

The choice of model of electricity meters depends on the decision of the owners. When submitting documents for connection, it is necessary to clarify the required parameters of the device. Knowing them, residents can go to any store, where they will help you choose a model that is suitable for the price and requirements.

Separate requirements are put forward to the height of the device. First of all, when carrying out installation, you need to remember that you will have to regularly take readings from the device. It should be placed at such a height that information can be easily accessed. The minimum height is 40 cm. The standard placement position is from 80 to 170 cm.

Despite the fact that, according to the recommendations, it is best to install a plug-in electric meter on the street, you need to think carefully about its location. This should be a moisture-proof area. An example of proper installation is the location on the veranda or under the canopy.

Installing an electric meter in a private house on the street is subject to a number of rules. The connected device is installed after the input line is de-energized. Grounding is very important. Thanks to him, the electronic equipment in the house will be protected from power outages. Installed counter must be sealed. This process is carried out free of charge.

The process of connecting the meter

The meter is necessary because it measures the amount of energy consumed. Based on his data, the payment for the service is calculated. A typical question that arises among residents is how to connect electricity to a private house, which device is best to choose for installation. To bring electricity into the house and install an electric meter, you must have an approved connection project. This means that all work must be coordinated with the relevant authorities involved in the supply of electricity.

The project for connecting electricity to a private house should include such items as specifying the installation location of the meter and its connection scheme. In addition, you need to fix how the counter will be attached. The connection diagram of the device also provides a description of the point of its installation, the method of attachment and the installation procedure for the inlet device. The document also includes:

• list of works required to connect the meter;
• wires included in the project;
• instructions for operating the device.

The process of connecting electricity in the house and installing the device, as well as its future operation, depend on the correctly selected model. There are different classifications of meters, which depend on the characteristics of the electricity metering of each of them.

Mechanical counters are often attracted by an affordable price. They do not have a reputation for being reliable devices, their owners often complain about errors in metering electricity in the house. Electric devices are more accurate in calculations, but they are also more expensive. It is believed that the lines of operation of such meters are much larger than those of mechanical ones. Single-phase - installed in a house, apartment or office, in relatively small rooms. Three-phase ones are designed for larger premises, for example, for large manufacturing enterprises.

If you need to change the device

Replacing an electric meter in a private house is a standard process. Despite this, you need to know the procedure so that in case of errors and failures you do not have to investigate the causes of what happened. First of all, the owner should know who is responsible for the procedure and pays for it.

If you need to change the electric meter in the house, then the process of directly installing a new device is preceded by a series of procedures. The procedure for replacing the electric meter will depend on the reason that led to the need to change the device. If these are breakdowns and damage caused by the fault of the owner, or the meter was stolen, then the owner pays for the installation. In other cases, the financial side of the issue is decided by the competent organization. The most common reasons for replacing an electric meter in a private house:

Before you replace the meter in the house, you need to get permission to work. The utility company must agree to all changes. Otherwise, interference with the operation of the device will be considered a violation of the law. The owner who replaces the machine without permission may be held liable. The reinstallation procedure is as follows:

• apply;
• get official permission to replace;
• change the device independently or with the help of service workers;
• draw up an act of work;
• seal the device.

The completed sample application is supplemented with a meter passport, requirements for a new device, a document confirming the conclusion of an agreement with an energy supply company. If the landlord applies directly, you need to attach a package of documents that certify his ownership of the property, in all other cases, a power of attorney from the owner is required.

Very important document is the act of replacing the meter in the house. It indicates the parameters of the new device, its readings, the date of installation and the last check of the old meter. It is important not to forget to indicate the reasons for the replacement. The document is certified by the signatures of representatives of the supplier, the network organization and the owner.

Installation of an electric meter in a private house on the street, rules for connecting electricity

How is the installation of an electric meter in a private house on the street: installation procedure, legal side of the issue. Connection project and types of meters. How to legally replace the device.

Rules for installing an electric meter in a house, in a country house

Normal operation of residential real estate is impossible without the presence of electricity. The connection of the meter that records the consumption of electricity must be carried out competently and very carefully.

It is not easy to carry out such an event when work is carried out in the country or in country house.

There are quite a few difficulties with connecting an electric meter. Safety regulations prescribe that the device must be freely and openly accessible. But often for certain technical problem it is not possible to provide such a possibility. Therefore, homeowners must first consider where to install an electric meter. Then subsequently the power supply company will not make any claims.

What you need to know before installing the device

Depending on the principle on which the meter is based, it can be electronic or induction. Experts believe that induction meters are not as accurate as electronic ones, so the former are gradually losing popularity. Before purchasing a device, you need to look at the integrity of the seal that is present on it, as well as at the time of its installation. For three-phase meters, seals made a maximum of a year ago are allowed. In the case of single-phase devices, the period is extended to two years.

To install an electric meter, you can invite any electrician. But you will need to have a standard contract provided by the energy sales company. An act on the division of balance sheet ownership is attached to it. Such a document indicates how responsibility is distributed between the owner of the dwelling and the electricity supplier.

Where to install an electricity meter in a private house

To install an electric meter, you must choose a warm room. It is better to place the device in a switchboard. If we are talking about a country house, then an entrance hall or an insulated dressing room becomes an excellent place to install an electric meter. Then it will be possible to protect the device from exposure to moisture and precipitation. In addition, it will always be freely available and, if necessary, can be easily repaired.

The counter should be at a height of 80-170 cm from the floor. First of all, the input circuit is connected to the input machine. In the future, it can be brought to the counter. For greater safety of the equipment present in the house, grounding must be connected to the shield. The wiring with machines, in turn, is connected to the output of the device.

Some energy companies are forcing owners to install electricity meters on the facades of houses. Usually they refer to some kind of their own orders or regulations. In fact, there is no legal basis for the energy retail company to do so. But this will be the subject of a separate section.

Where to install an electricity meter in an apartment

If you need to install an electric meter in the apartment, it is better to contact the employees of the network company. When there is a need to place a meter in an old high-rise building, a place on the site is usually chosen for this. There are installed switchboards. As for new buildings, in them the counter is placed in the hallway, using a closed shield for this. There is also a group of machines that redistribute electricity throughout the apartment.

Sometimes owners need to move the meter from the entrance to the interior of the apartment. For this purpose, it will be necessary to prepare a suitable site. As previously indicated, the height of the counters should be 80-170 cm. But in the apartment you can place the counter below. Most importantly, it should be at least 40 cm above the floor.

During the installation of the meter, it is necessary to comply with the Electrical Installation Rules (PUE). First of all, the input circuit is de-energized, then it is connected to the machine. The next action from the machine is to transfer the circuit to the electric meter, and then to the wiring. The shield must be grounded, since grounding avoids a short circuit.

Where to install an electricity meter in the country

When working in the country, it is better to place the counter on the facade. Then employees of network companies will be able to access the device. The problem is that when the temperature drops to 0 ° C, the counter may not work correctly. That is why it has to be additionally insulated. As an option, you can consider installing the device in a heated garden house.

It should also be borne in mind that if the meter is located on the surface of the facade of the housing, the owner endangers his property. In addition to representatives of the network company, absolutely any person will have access to it. It follows from this that the owner of the cottage can install a meter in the garden house. But at the same time, he himself should not interfere with checking the indicators and the condition of the device.

Is it legal to install an electricity meter on the street?

As previously mentioned, the installation of the meter is carried out on the basis of the PUE. The owner himself can decide whether he will place the device on the street or not. Of course, the utility company is much more comfortable when the meter is outside. But with this method of placing the equipment, there is a danger that the meter will be damaged as a result of exposure to atmospheric phenomena, cold and high humidity.

In addition to the fact that the operating life of the electricity meter is reduced, there is also a danger that in winter it will not be able to calculate electricity correctly. Therefore, the requirements of the power supply company cannot be called correct. In addition, they may even be called illegal.

The PUE says that a meter for counting electricity should be installed in rooms with normal air humidity and temperatures above 0 ° C. If the owner is still required to install an electric meter on the facade, he can resort to little trick. It consists in the fact that the meter is placed in the place where a warm attic will subsequently be erected.

Rules for the installation of electrical installations

Finally, it is worth listing some important rules concerning accommodation electrical appliances. Particular attention should be paid to paragraphs 1.5.27 and 1.5.29.

According to these points of the PUE, the meter should be placed in rooms where there is no high humidity, and the temperature is constantly at the level of 0 ° C. In this case, the device must be freely accessible. In the event that it is not possible to place the meter in the indicated places, it is allowed to install it in special cabinets and at substations, but only if there is stationary insulation.

To protect the meter from the cold, insulating cabinets, special caps with additional heating or heating elements. Most often, air heating in outdoor cabinets is carried out using electric lamps incandescent. In this case, the air temperature in the shield or cabinet should not exceed +20°C.

In the second of the named paragraphs of the PUE rules, it is said that it is possible to place an electric meter on special accounts, in panels, switchgear chambers, and so on. In this case, installation directly on walls or in niches is allowed. The main thing is that the base for the electric meter has a rigid structure. The height of the counter is 80-70 cm from the floor. If it is not possible to place the counter at such a height, you can install it lower, but the distance to the floor should be at least 40 cm.

Rules for installing an electric meter in a house, in a country house

Rules for installing an electric meter in a house, in a country house Normal operation of residential real estate is impossible without the presence of electricity. Connecting a meter that records electricity consumption,

The meter should be installed in compliance with all safety rules, including fire safety.

Installation of metering devices is the responsibility of the homeowner and is at his expense.

To avoid fines and problems, you need to know the basic installation requirements and do everything right.

Technical requirements

The basic rules for installing electricity meters should be observed:

• the installation of the device must be carried out in a place that is convenient for checking or Maintenance;
• during installation, the line must be de-energized, this should be ensured in advance by agreeing with the company's representatives;
• the counter should be at a height of 80 to 170 cm from the floor;
• it is necessary to install a protective switch before connecting to the meter, before it;
• necessarily grounding;
• wiring (machines) are connected to the meter;
• if the integrity of the seals on the meter is broken, it is necessary to immediately call a specialist for sealing;
• after the installation is completed, a trial run is carried out.

Where to install

When installing the meter outside, the following technical requirements must be observed:

• usually, if there are requirements of the provider company, the device is installed on the facade of the house at a height of 70 cm to 170 cm for ease of maintenance;
• it is also practiced to install a meter at an appropriate height on a concrete pillar, while it should be on territory of the house, the wiring is installed in the house itself.

The question of whether the requirement to take metering devices outside is legal is debatable. In fact, there are no regulations governing the location of the meter.

The energy distribution company motivates this by the fact that there should be easy access to the device for the purpose of control. However, in this case, no one prevents them from installing a modern electronic device in the house at their own expense with the function remote control indications and control at your pleasure.

At the very least, these requirements go to the detriment of the owners of the house and create inconvenience for them:

1. When placed outside, the life of the meter will be significantly reduced, since this device is not designed to work in extreme conditions, in the rain, in the cold, in the heat. At low temperatures readings may be incorrect.
2. When installed on the street, the homeowner will have to put up with the fact that his meter has access not only for company employees, but for everyone.
3. Sometimes, for the safety of appliances, they are installed at a height of 3 meters, which, to some extent, protects them from thieves, but the homeowner himself without a ladder will not be able to see his readings.

In fact, forcing citizens to install meters on the street, they are deprived of the right to take care of the safety of their property, provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Utilities benefit from this as having the instruments outside makes it much easier for them to inspect and test the instruments and take readings of energy consumption.

But this is the external side of the problem, and the reverse side - it will be possible to control not only the readings of the device, but also the connection to the network to the meter. That is, in the end, to solve their painful problems at the expense of homeowners, and on a massive scale.

Documentation

You can try to specify the location of the meter in advance, and if you guarantee the employee's access to the house to inspect and check the device, then the problem will be solved. If not, then without a counter it still won't work.

To perform the installation work, an average electrical qualification is sufficient, you can invite an electrical engineer yourself if the services of the company's specialists are too expensive.

Specialist's note: before starting work on the installation of an electric meter, you should receive a standard contract complete with an Act on the division of balance sheet ownership.

This is a necessary paper, which clearly states who is responsible for what, what the homeowner is responsible for and costs, and what will be on the shoulders of the company. This document is necessary, especially if the meter will be located on the street.

If the installation will still be outdoors, it is necessary to demand a clear delineation of responsibility, which will be reflected in the contract.

Despite the growing popularity of electronic devices, they also sell quite well.

Compared to modern ones, they do not require expensive maintenance and are definitely more reliable.

Until they are surpassed in reliability and ability to work and run without breakdowns. In Europe, where most of the meters are electronic, over time, they again began to be interested in unpretentious and reliable electromechanical devices.

In any case, whichever device is chosen, you should make sure that the seal is intact and unharmed. There is also an expiration date for fillings:

• for single-phase - 2 years
• for three-phase - 1 year.

It is recommended to install the meter as close as possible to the entry point. The meter should be located in a warm room, it can be a heated or insulated hallway, where company employees will have easy access to the device.

If the company requires to install house meters on the facade of the house, if it was not possible to achieve a cancellation of the requirement, you can cheat a little and place the meter where a warm terrace will subsequently be attached.

You may also be interested in the article about.

Read an article on how to properly seal an electric meter.

Watch a video in which a specialist explains the requirements for installing an electricity meter in a private house, as well as general rules operation of electricity meters:

From the presented material, the reader will learn: whether the energy sales company has the right to require the installation of a meter on the street; which device to choose, where and how to mount it, what rules must be observed, is it possible refuse to install the device outside the home.

Installing an electricity meter on the street: what you need to know?

There are certain rules and the subtleties that you need to know before installing the electric meter.

Devices are electronic and induction. The second ones are less accurate, so they are replaced by electronic ones.

Before buying, you need to check the integrity of the seal and clarify the period of its installation.

If a common house appliance is being installed, actions should be coordinated with neighbors.

Install counter can electrician.

Before starting work, you need to request a contract for the provision of services from the power supply company. It contains installation requirements, a set of actions, rights and obligations of the parties.

Forced to take the electricity meter outside: is the requirement legal in Russia, and who benefits from it?

Electricity suppliers demand to install meters on the street for ease of inspection and reading.

In addition, when the air temperature is below zero, the device often does not work in favor of citizens. The error reaches 10% or more. This is in the hands of the sales company. The meters installed in this way fail faster, respectively, the costs of the owners for their replacement, installation and sealing increase.

Consumers are asking: is it legal such a setup?

Conditions of power engineers for mounting devices outdoors illegal!

They go against the following regulations:

1. P. 1.5.27 PUE (rules for electrical installations)

The document says that the meter should be installed in a dry room easily accessible for maintenance with a temperature not lower than zero in winter.

Takeaway outdoors exposes it to atmospheric precipitation and low temperatures.

2. P. 1.5.29 PUE

The permissible mounting height of the meter is in the range from 0.4 to 1.7 m from the floor.

3. Art. 210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

The owner is responsible for the safety of his property, unless otherwise provided by the contract.

Putting forward requirements install the appliance outdoors, the utility company makes it impossible for the owner to keep it. Everyone has access to a street electric meter, including hooligans and thieves.

Based on the foregoing, the owner refuse from mounting the device outdoors.

Where is the best place to install an electric meter on the street?

In a cottage or country house, the device can be mounted on a pole, support, building facade.

There are certain standards for mounting the device outdoors and the parameters for attaching the overhead line:

1. The distance from the mounting post to the input module should be no more than 25 m.
2. At the lowest point, the height of the branch should be more than 6 m in places of traffic, and above the paths for pedestrians - more than 3.5 m.
3. The lowest point where cables can be attached to the building must be more than 2.75 m.

Installation the device on the pole is made after receiving permission from the electricity supplier. All work must be carried out by a licensed professional.

The building is connected to the support with a cable. Outside, it is insulated and protected from the influence of adverse weather conditions.

Electrical devices on poles and supports are placed in metal or plastic boxes. The input wires to the room are laid in a metal pipe. To prevent electric shock to a person, all metal constructions connected to the ground loop.

The pole to which it is attached counter, must be securely installed.

When installing a metering device on the facade of a building, the same standards should be observed as when installing it on a support.

The permission of the electricity supplier is required.

Which electric meter to choose for outdoor installation?

There are household counters electricity designed for installation outside the home. They are able to withstand fluctuations in air temperature, while maintaining the accuracy of the readings.

Devices are single and multi-tariff, single or three-phase.

Counters for the street are different power.

Now released devices that work well even at low temperatures.

When buying an installation box, you need to pay special attention to its tightness. Heating is optional.

The moisture-proof box must have a degree of protection of at least IP53-IP54.

Boxing should be chosen taking into account the design of the counter.

There must be a window on the door for taking readings.

As street version most suitable single-phase electricity meter- For small house and cottages, or three-phase- for a multi-storey cottage with a swimming pool, sauna, etc.

In the latter case, the main thing is to correctly connect the device and evenly distribute the load on the network circuits.

Electric meters have a higher accuracy class than induction meters. Indications remain stable at temperature fluctuations throughout the entire period of operation.

When selecting fastening type the device is better to give preference to a DIN rail. She is universal.

Need before buying pay attention to the seal and the date of the last verification. Its prescription should not exceed two years - for single-phase devices and 1 year - for three-phase ones.

How to install an electricity meter on the street: installation rules

For installation of the electric meter, you can call a specialist.

If the owner of the house knows how to properly install the device, he can do it himself. To do this, you must follow the safety precautions and act according to the scheme below.

Step 1. Application to the energy sales organization

The supplier prepares the necessary documents, an agreement, assigns a personal account for payments for electricity. The supplier issues technical papers to the consumer.

They indicate:

1. Counter type.
2. Input protection machine.
3. The cross section and footage of the wire.
4. The name of the installation panel (box).

Step 2 Installing the meter

Having received technical documents, you can mount the device. At self-assembly should prepare necessary materials and elements.

Outside the house or on a pole, the YaUR-NG (outdoor distribution box) is fixed. It is equipped with the necessary for attaching email. counter elements.

When installing the device yourself, you must follow certain rules:

1. Disconnect the power line before starting work.
2. Installation height should be 0.8-1.7 m.
3. At temperatures below 5 °, the readings of the device are incorrect. You should think about purchasing a heated electrical panel.
4. Input electrical circuit connects to the circuit breaker and then to the meter.
5. Protective earth is required. In case of phase imbalance or short circuit, the electronics in the house will not suffer.
6. The output of the counter is connected to the introductory machine.
7. The meter must be located at a distance of at least a meter from the gas pipeline and water supply line.
8. Trial start.

Step 3. Application for approval of the device for use

The document is drawn up by the consumer in the office of the energy sales company. It can be sent by registered mail with notification.

The application contains the following information:

1. Name of the applicant.
2. Contract (account) number.
3. Address and phone number of the individual.
4. Date and signature.

Step 4. Drawing up an act of inspection results and sealing the device

The document is drawn up by the supplier's representative. It informs about the provision of services for the technological connection of the meter, its cost, specifications connections, instrument data and initial readings.

Electricity bills are made from the date specified in the act.

Important! During the initial installation of the electric meter, its sealing is free of charge.

Is it possible to refuse to take the electricity meter outside?

If the owners of the house do not prevent the power engineers from inspecting and taking meter readings, then there is no need to take it outside.

If in the agreement with the suppliers the local area is indicated as the installation site, the consumer may demand that this paragraph be changed.

In this case, it would be useful to mention the violation of the above laws.