How to paint wallpaper. How to paint paintable wallpaper without streaks. Types of paints for different types of wallpaper

Painted walls are in demand all over the world. They have long supplanted many types of finishes. This is easy to see, just read the most popular interior design magazines. However, such an operation requires very careful surface preparation, which must be perfectly smooth, otherwise the slightest flaws will be visible. For most ordinary residents who are used to doing all the repair work around the house on their own, it will be very problematic to perform such actions. But do not be upset, you can solve the problem by painting the wallpaper. Manufacturers produce several special models: vinyl, non-woven, glass. They will help transform the living space, arrange it in accordance with the requirements.

Painting features

Wallpaper for painting - these are special models, characterized by the absence of a pattern and the presence of a relief. Popular material is more expensive than conventional analogues, but has a long service life. This is an ideal option for those who like to change the situation, it is enough to repaint the surface in a different tone. Manufacturers produce products mainly in white, and only in rare cases are there colored specimens.

When painting wallpaper, you should follow the rules that allow you to achieve the best results. You can apply paint only on a dry canvas, so after pasting it is necessary to wait a certain period, usually 2 days is enough. Before starting work, it is required to protect the floor, ceiling, windows from accidental ingress of coloring matter. For these purposes, polyethylene is suitable, the joints are closed with masking tape.

The paint is selected depending on the type of wallpaper chosen. For non-woven models, it is recommended to use latex-based products, for vinyl, a water-based emulsion is suitable, glass wallpapers can be painted with acrylic and latex coloring compounds. Before applying, read the instructions that came with the purchase. Some species need to be diluted, other formulations are used without preparation.

The paint is usually applied in two coats. The first is priming, the second is finishing. Between them, an interval of 12 hours should be maintained. During this time, the first layer will dry completely. To avoid visible transitions after painting, the surface must be painted in one pass. For hard-to-reach places, small rollers and brushes are used.

After the main coating has dried, the surface can be decorated with various ornaments, images, then coated with a colorless varnish. The process of applying this layer is similar to the previous one, it also occurs in two stages. For work, you can use glossy or matte options. This coating is easy to clean from dirt.

Advantages and disadvantages of painting

The method of decorating walls using wallpaper for painting is popular. Despite the higher cost compared to standard models, this option is chosen for many reasons, taking into account all the positive characteristics:

Surface preparation. Unlike ordinary painting, wallpapering does not require a perfectly flat surface, which is difficult to obtain.
Crack protection. Wallpapers protect walls from cracking, especially glass wallpapers that can withstand a tensile load of up to 3 tons per m².
Appearance. Due to the large assortment of coloring compositions, the presence of relief, the possibility of applying ornaments, images, drawings, this material is suitable for decorating a room in any style.
Soundproofing. Interferes with penetration of noise in the apartment or the house.
Easy care. Painted partitions can be easily cleaned of various contaminants with a regular damp sponge.
Easy installation. Gluing and painting can be done by everyone with their own hands.
Elimination of defects. Any small damages, drawings, stains are easily removed with a brush, there is no need to completely re-glue the canvas.
You can change the color if you wish.

Flaws:

The paint does not save from serious mechanical damage.
High price compared to traditional models.
Some types of coloring compositions attract dust.
There is no way to change invoice.
Long period of work.

How many times can you repaint

Wallpaper, like other interior items, should be changed periodically. The service life of ordinary paper models does not exceed 3 years, photo wallpapers - 5 years. Products for painting are the most durable. They do not need to be re-glued, it is enough to periodically update or completely change their color. Experienced finishers recommend doing this at least once every 2-3 years.

Many owners have a question about the number of possible procedures for changing the shade. The answer to it can be obtained by looking at the packaging, on which the manufacturer usually indicates all the characteristics. For each species, this parameter is different. Glass fiber has the highest rate, they can be repainted from 15 to 20 times. The rest of the options - from 5 to 15 times.

A lot depends on the quality of the material used paint. Low-grade products may become unusable by the fifth staining. Also a lot depends on the texture and paint. Matte products quickly clog the relief, glossy products emphasize it. It is best to use water-based formulations.

Particular attention should be paid to the glue that is used when pasting wallpaper. If a cheap option is chosen, then even wallpaper suitable for repainting, after gaining weight, will simply peel off and slide off the wall.

Types of wallpaper for painting: their advantages and disadvantages

When choosing a suitable product, its structure, thickness, coating are taken into account. Not all wallpapers can be painted. Manufacturers produce several types of special models, which differ in the material used in their production:

non-woven;
vinyl;
fiberglass.

These products are a fairly durable material that has a layered structure and is moisture resistant. Their surface can be smooth or textured, with a pattern, ornament. Initially they have White color, there are cream options, very rarely colored, which do not need to be painted.

Vinyl

Vinyl wallpapers intended for painting consist of two main layers. The bottom is made of interlining. It serves to stick the material to the wall surface. The top is represented by polyvinyl chloride. Such models will be an ideal option for decorating rooms in new buildings that will shrink.

Products on a paper basis for painting are not used. The paper will swell and won't stick.

Standard vinyl wallpapers There are three types: washable, structural, PVC foam, hot stamping. For painting, only models with a foam top layer without embossing are used. Their advantages include:

they mask the unevenness of the walls;
have good moisture resistance;
resistant to fire;
treated with a special antifungal coating;
have a wide range of textures, patterns.

The main disadvantage of this material is that the vinyl coating is quite fragile, it is easy to scratch and damage it. Paint solves this problem only partially.

Products are obtained by interlacing filamentous glass fibers formed as a result of glass heating. To give strength, the material is coated with a special glue based on starch. The result is an environmentally friendly product. All existing glass fabric models can be divided into:

Smooth. Characterized by high density. Mainly used for ceiling cladding.
Embossed. They have different drawings, three-dimensional images, ornaments. Used for wall decoration.

Finished products differ in density. According to this characteristic, 3 main varieties are distinguished. The first one is the highest quality, the third one allows for marriage. Manufacturers produce white and color options. Among the main advantages of wallpaper can be identified:

high ecological qualities;
breaking density can reach up to 3 tons per m²;
long service life;
the material is not electrified;
easy care;
wallpaper can be repainted up to 20 times;
they can be used in rooms with high humidity;
not afraid of ultraviolet rays, do not fade;
fireproof.

Flaws:

high price;
when working, it is necessary to use protective equipment, since when cutting the material crumbles;
complex demolition work;
painting takes a large amount of coloring matter.

non-woven

Production is issued in rolls. There are smooth and textured options that are made on the basis of non-woven fabric. It is chemically modified cellulose fibers pressed together. Due to its characteristics, relatively low cost, finishing material is in demand. The main advantages of this raw material include:

environmentally friendly product;
allows you to change the appearance of the interior, the surface can be repainted up to 15 times;
simple installation, work can be done independently;
simple care;
allows you to hide small defects, small cracks;
not afraid of shrinkage of buildings;
provides good sound insulation.

Flaws:

big weight;
after several repaints, the texture is hidden under a layer of paint, especially under oil ones;
thin models can stretch during gluing.

Paint: basic selection rules

Multi-colored mixtures for painting wallpapers will freshen up the room at any time. The type of finish is suitable for lovers of frequent repairs, when there is no need to remove the base, but you can simply change its shade. Canvas paint can create a sophisticated, austere finish. When choosing a material, it is necessary to take into account the protective functions, features, decorativeness of each type. The composition of a quality mixture should not include chemically active solvents. Each type of wallpaper uses its own paint:

Water emulsion. The base is PVA. Only suitable for dry, dark rooms. The painted surface cannot be washed because the mixture is water soluble;
Latex. Used in the kitchen, bathroom due to increased moisture resistance, resistance to abrasion, sunlight;
Acrylic. A versatile resin compound. Composite components increase the wear resistance of the walls. After quick drying, a breathable layer forms between the wall and the wallpaper.

How to calculate the required amount of paint

The first thing to do before starting repair work- prepare necessary tools and calculate the paint consumption. The amount of the mixture will depend on the area of the area to be painted. It is necessary to measure the height of the ceiling, the width of the area for painting, take away the size of openings, windows, untreated coatings.

Usually manufacturers indicate on banks with liquid paint consumption depending on the type of wallpaper. If it is necessary to paint the walls several times, this figure increases at least one and a half times. One square meter will take about 150-200 g of paint. Wallpaper with rough surfaces (glass) in this regard is much more economical than paper.

Why primer and how to choose a primer

Priming without fail is carried out only for absorbent sheets (non-woven with fiberglass). For other coatings, this procedure remains recommended. The preliminary primer will reduce the consumption of paint, provide it with a uniform fit. After application, the mixture penetrates deep into the base, binds particles of building dust, fills all cracks and pores.

Manufacturers building materials produce primer for wallpaper in a large assortment. These are universal formulations with special substances suitable for certain surfaces. Acrylic primer is most often used. It dries quickly, does not emit an unpleasant odor when applied, has minimum flow compared to adhesive formulations. The only advantage of soils with PVA is cheapness.

Choosing the right painting tools

The choice of tools for painting wall paintings depends on the technology used, the size of the area being trimmed, and the location. The following painting arsenal will simplify the work:

Rollers. There are several types. Foam rubber is used for smooth surfaces, corrugated wallpaper is painted with fleecy.
Brushes. You will need several pieces of different sizes. They can be reached to any hard-to-reach place, neatly tint the joint, a line along the baguette.
Sponges. Useful for shading some areas, correcting defects during work.
Cuvette. A special device for applying paint to the roller and squeezing the excess. Paint is poured into the recess of the bath, rolled out and impregnated on a ribbed surface.

Painting technology

Most manufacturers produce wallpaper for painting in light colors to simplify the process of designing and choosing, combining colors. Mixtures can only be applied to dry surfaces, regardless of the type of material and the expected result. Monotone wallpapers are suitable for formal, serious spaces. You can simply apply a special strengthening composition that will not affect the color of the base, or completely change the shade, make a new pattern. Paint application can be carried out using various technologies.

This staining technique allows you to create a three-dimensional pattern, lighten or darken it against the general background. In addition to the aesthetic benefits, highlighting the texture will help adjust the parameters of the room. The pronounced structure of many finishing materials is able to mask the relief of surfaces, to make successful accents in certain areas. There are several ways to mark beautiful patterns on wallpaper with paint:

Painting the wrong side of non-woven wallpaper. After drying and sticking to the wall, the paint shines through on the front side, creating a beautiful background for an expressive pattern. The pattern can be left naturally light or brought a few tones closer to the base with a special roller with a short thief.
Painting the wall under the wallpaper in a bright color. The wallpaper base will soften the surface, thereby highlighting the convex pattern. It can also be dyed or left white.
Partial paint removal from freshly painted wallpaper. With a damp cloth on the surface, make slightly noticeable stains, muffle the brightness of the pattern. After drying, it can be painted in a different color.

Combination of 2 or more colors

The combination of several similar or opposite shades in one room is used to highlight zones, to give relevance to a certain style. To create a harmonious contrast, you will need some knowledge of color. It is necessary to combine the shades of the surfaces of the ceiling and walls according to certain rules:

Have related colors nearby (for example, lilac and gray, blue and mint);
Use gradient wallpaper coloring - create smooth transitions from bright to pale and vice versa;
You can emphasize the main color with a combination of contrasting shades;
Use in a large volume, for example, on opposite walls, ceiling colors found in nature. It goes well with blue and beige, green and brown.

Of great importance is the area, the location of the painted wallpaper. Depending on the goal and the design idea, several models of combining shades are used. For zoning, a combination of colors is used vertically, more often a gradient. Diagonal, horizontal division is used for visual expansion, narrowing of space.

Drawing a picture on the wallpaper with your own hands

Create unique interior can be done with drawings. Wallpaper can be painted using various techniques. Any base will work for this. Simple decoration is done with a brush or a spray gun, complex compositions are realized with a textured roller and other tools. You can decorate the paper surface with your own hands in the following ways:

Using a roller with a convex pattern. The paint application tool consists of two parts - a rubber and textured coil. When self-painting, the wall is divided into stripes, they pass with a roller clearly along the line so that the rhythm of the pattern does not go astray, and the pattern is not smeared.
Using a stencil. You can buy a template at the store or make your own from cardboard, plastic or film. The stencil is attached to the wall with masking tape and paint is applied with a foam sponge.
stamping method. You can use special devices with a comfortable handle or improvised means (cork stopper, broom, your own palm). The entire surface of the stamp is evenly covered with paint, pressed against the wallpaper. Using a sponge by tamponing, you can create an abstract pattern.
Applying simple patterns, painting. Even a master who is not related to art can draw rings, squares, triangles of various sizes on the wallpaper. Getting the full picture can be difficult. To simplify the task, use a projector. The sheet with the pattern is brought to the magnifier and directed to the wall. The picture is circled with a pencil, the edges are pasted over with masking tape and decorated.

DIY painting technology

The process of painting wallpaper is no different from working with other types of surfaces. In all cases, it will be necessary to prepare the premises, choose the right paint, and provide for the availability of the necessary tools. Wall painting is carried out clearly in stages, observing the drying time of the primer layers, the setting period of all materials. To paint the wallpaper without streaks and rough color transitions, you should strictly follow the technology.

How long can I paint after gluing

You can paint the wallpaper only after the glue has completely dried. Manufacturers of paint mixtures and canvases recommend waiting at least 48 hours. If you apply the paint ahead of time, you can ruin decorative trim. With a high probability, simple wallpaper will stain and may even move away from the wall. The movement of the roller will provoke the stretching of the villi in the glass.

Drying time is influenced by many factors. This is the temperature in the room, humidity, type of canvases, the presence of drafts. Recommended conditions for rapid drying - temperature 18-25 ° C, humidity - no more than 70%, closed windows. Notice the deviations of such indicators without special devices in a house or apartment is very difficult. The first signs of high humidity are misted windows.

Work on preparing for painting wallpaper is an important step that should not be skipped. The entire surface to be decorated must be clean and free of signs of mold and microorganism damage. The slightest moisture must be removed with a dry cloth and allow the wall to dry well. Dust, cobwebs must be swept away with a dry brush or vacuum cleaner.

Some types of wallpaper must be treated with a water-repellent coating before painting. Using a roller or brush, we distribute the composition over the entire surface, not forgetting about the corners and other hard-to-reach places. After complete drying, it is necessary to seal with masking tape all possible places where the paint comes into contact with other surfaces - baseboards, ceilings, slopes.

In addition to water-repellent impregnation, it is necessary to apply a primer to the wallpaper before painting. Such a procedure will help reduce the consumption of the coloring mixture, strengthen the fibers of the main wall decoration, and minimize the appearance of streaks and color irregularities. To apply the material, use a brush or roller. The following compositions are used for priming canvases:

Latex based. Used to give strength to heavy bases of mineral origin. The mixtures are quickly and deeply absorbed into the surface, leveling the distorted relief of any size.
Reinforced acrylic compounds. Well strengthen loose materials, dry quickly, have no smell.
Special adhesive for priming. The thick mixture is diluted with water in certain proportions. Apply with a roller, dry and re-treat the surface.

The thickness of the paint layer during the first application depends on the type of wallpaper and the expected result. It is better if it is moderate, without sagging and streaks. Each subsequent staining will deepen the shade, make it saturated. If the paint is uneven appearance you can fix it - walk over this place again until the mixture begins to thicken. The resulting smudges should be shaded with a dry sponge and repainted.

Reapplication of the second and subsequent layers is possible only after the first has completely dried.

For painting wallpaper, it is better to use a roller. The brush is required only for applying minor strokes. It is necessary to move any painting tool from top to bottom, from ceiling to floor. Thanks to a simple technique, strokes will not be visible in clear lighting in the kitchen and in a dark corridor.

The pattern and color of the wallpaper has not been decisive for a long time when choosing a finish for the walls. The main thing is to choose the right roll material that meets all the requirements of the owner of an apartment or house. The wall can be repainted over time in any color, but the texture and convex pattern will be difficult to change. Some coating options are unsuitable for staining due to fragility, difficulty in further care. These include:

Fabric canvases, with textile inclusions;
Vinyl with paper base;
Single-layer paper, which cannot be washed;
Acrylic with a smooth surface;
Flat vinyl coverings (foamed, hot stamping);

Interior design ideas in various colors and styles

The color scheme plays an important role in choosing the final look of the room. The color of the surfaces attracts the main attention, so it should be in perfect harmony with the overall design of the room. Properly selected shades can distract your eyes from unsuccessful accessories, old chandeliers, worn-out linoleum.

Cold tones (blue, gray, blue, steel) are suitable for modern interiors. Classic style accepts artsy accents - the wallpaper on one of the walls can be painted with golden vertical stripes or decorated with symmetrical large patterns.

Smooth ornamentation, large interlaced patterns on wall paintings are typical of the Baroque style. Textured coloring will revive such a room. The basis of the wallpaper can be made light beige, convex lines brown.

Conclusion

With the help of repainting the walls, you can revive the interior of any room. Simple redecorating does not require large financial investments and labor costs. On the canvases you can create unique patterns in various techniques, depict your own unique landscape.

Each person plans to change the situation and interior of their own home. The output will be wallpaper for painting in the interior, the choice and coloring of which will not take much time. They are selected according to the purpose of the room. Living rooms and hallways are best covered with a wear-resistant vinyl layer, and paper sheets are suitable for bedrooms with light use. In the nursery and the kitchen, where the walls can be damaged, the best option- These are fiberglass species that are resistant to private updates. About everything in more detail later in the article.

Advantages of different wallpapers

There are many manufacturers of finishing materials on the market. internal walls. This is a wide range of colors liquid wallpaper, plasters, panels, etc. But it is difficult to stop attention and make a choice, since each sample has its own positive nuances.

A fashionable type of wall decoration is coloring that transforms the interior. But you need to choose the right shade.

Wallpaper with a suitable texture increases the noise and heat insulation performance of the room. To update the interior, you will need to apply a new paint layer.

Their merits are as follows:

Simple sticking. It is not necessary to control the combination of joints, except for textured views with a bright plot ornament.
Variety of shades and colors. The use of a solid shade or a combination of colors can embody any design ideas, add a highlight or dim effect. The combination of several shades is intended for visual zoning or decorating the space.
Resilience to repainting. It depends on the type of face and base.
Variety of textures and textures. They are used in the formation of additional volume, diluting the monotony of color. They create an imitation of surfaces with natural stone, brick walls, relief of decorative plaster. Depending on the type of base, they are washable with a moisture-resistant effect.

This decoration of the premises is suitable for families with children. After the active work of little researchers, the consequences are easily eliminated with a new paintwork.

What is the best wallpaper?

Not every building material can be painted. For example, if you use simple wallpaper, then “bubbles”, delaminations or damage to the structure will appear on them. Therefore, special coatings are selected. It can be:

non-woven;
paper;
glass wall papers produced using different technologies.

They have sufficient density (thickness) and a low price per roll. Mostly they are made in a neutral, light or white color. Non-woven wallpaper has a density of 100-150 g / m2, paper 95-135 g / m2, and glass - 100-265 g / m2. Previously, they were sold in neutral and white colors. Depending on their own wishes, a person can choose the color of the paint or apply several shades at once. They are suitable for decorating any room.

A fashionable type of wall decoration is a coloring that transforms the interior

Paper View Properties

From the beginning they were used for coloring. Cloths are affordable, easy to glue, even on insufficiently smooth surfaces. Compared to simple coatings, paper version consists of two layers and has great strength. Wallpapers are thicker and denser than classic building materials, are produced according to proven technologies, and meet environmental safety standards.

With additional impregnation, the material becomes resistant to moisture. In addition to the advantages, the paper base has a number of disadvantages: the need for careful application of plaster, fragility, instability to abrasion and professional skills in work.

And to prevent the formation of blisters and peeling from the wall, after applying the first coat of paint on paper wallpaper, you need to wait until it dries completely. With the right finish, paper wallpaper can be used to decorate the ceiling and walls. For additional protection, it is desirable to apply waterproof compositions to the surface.

Description of non-woven

When comparing non-woven and paper bases, the first option is denser with mechanical strength. The main feature of non-woven fabric is resistance to creasing. It has a different embossed and interesting structure, since pre-foamed vinyl is applied to the wallpaper with special stencils. An important advantage of the coating is its strength, the ability to smooth out bumps, cracks and small flaws on the walls. Other advantages of canvases:

Elasticity. The property increases protection against the appearance of cracks, shrinkage of the house, since the coating is not damaged for a long time.
Ease of operation. Glue must be applied to the wall. Therefore, it is convenient to glue the coatings to vertical surfaces.
Wear resistance and quality. The service life is about 30 years.
Washing and cleaning the surface, moisture resistance.
Easy disassembly. In order for the entire strip to come off, the base must be pry off with a spatula.

Therefore, many experts use finishing material in the organization of apartment interiors. Indeed, often in newly built buildings, shrinkage occurs with the formation of cracks. And the properties of wallpaper on non-woven fabric will protect them from "discrepancies", the manifestation of flaws. They can be painted and protected from scratches.

When choosing wall coverings, you need to determine the quality of the vinyl, as its coating is fragile. And if it is applied poorly, peeling or scratching is possible even when wallpaper is pasted on the wall, environmental safety is reduced, since the coating is airtight and is prohibited for finishing children's rooms, bedrooms. However, they expand the possibilities of decoration and design.

Glass fiber

Glass fiber is a novelty among the variety of finishing materials. The main raw material is fiberglass, where threads from quartz sand, lime, dolomite and soda are integrated onto the paper base. Under production conditions, the threads can be woven different methods(in the form of reliefs, patterns and ornaments), popular pattern is:

"gunny";
"herringbone";
"web";
"rhombs".

Vitreous wallpaper will last a long time. A variety of textures allows the use of canvases in the embodiment of any design fantasies in the office or living rooms.

They cost more than their counterparts, but one must take into account the long service life, savings on finishing materials that you do not have to buy again.

Glass fiber is resistant to cleaning agents, so it is suitable for painting. They are easy to glue, but it is impossible to correct the glued parts. They are resistant to ultraviolet radiation, do not change the aesthetic performance after the application of the abrasive. For gluing glass wallpaper does not require professional skills. One of the disadvantages is the high price and difficulty of separation from the surface.

Purchase of textureless wallpaper

Textureless coatings will be suitable for lovers of the classics or creative pursuits. If you plan to write a picture or drawing on the wall, then the creative ideas may be violated by the texture. The building material is ideal as an addition to the interior, it combines well with textured and textured counterparts, leaving no feeling of discomfort or cold. The big disadvantage of a monophonic structure is fatigue.

A specialist in the repair and construction sector understands in detail the properties of all materials. He will answer any questions and select a quality product for the basic requirements.

Any work in the interior decoration can be done independently. In addition to financial savings, there is no doubt about future results.

Advice

When painting wallpaper, you need to be careful and accurate. No need to apply more than three colors, paint with similar and pre-selected shades.

With the help of construction tape, you can achieve beautiful borders. Instead, you can use a mosaic, paper border, molding or wooden slats.

When buying paint, it is advisable to perform calculations and add about 30% to the result. This should be done when tinting the paint and re-getting the same shade.

To glue wallpaper for painting, you need to prepare the necessary tools and materials:

roller;
brushes;
construction tape.

When choosing paint, you need to take into account the features of some building materials.

For example, for paper coatings and non-woven wallpaper suitable water-based paint. For fiberglass wallpaper, an acrylic or latex coating is suitable. When choosing a paintwork, the type of maintenance of finished surfaces after the repair is completed is taken into account. First, two layers of the selected coating are applied to the wallpaper, keeping at least 60 minutes between each layer. But we must remember that with reusable staining, the relief of the canvases decreases.

When choosing several colors to highlight the boundaries of shades, it is advisable to use a brush.

When combining different shades in the decoration of ceilings or walls, you can set different goals:

Dilution or adding accents.
Creating a certain style in interior design.
The manifestation of creative and creative ideas.
Zoning in one multifunctional room.

This cannot be achieved with ordinary wallpaper.

When painting walls with several shades, you should remember some rules:

You should also think about the method of connecting shades. Masking tape is suitable for obtaining even borders, and an aluminum profile is used to connect colors in a protruding corner.

The best option for coloring is horizontal division, when the lower tone is painted over 1/3 of the entire surface height. This is a classic method, identical to paneling, suitable for modern interiors and children's rooms. You can paint the walls in other ways, showing imagination and creativity.

Creative people can decorate the interior with the help of walls painted with a curly method. They reflect anything, including waves, geometric shapes, graffiti or landscapes.

The combination of shades in the zoning of the territory

One of the methods is the zoning of space by delimiting into functional areas of different semantic load.

Designers use a simple division of the area into an area for eating and relaxing. The work will use wallpapers that differ in texture and color accents. When pasting the walls with multi-colored coatings, the interior will be noticeably lively. A winning option would be the use of warm shades in the cold part of the apartment. For dining area cold shades are suitable.

Combination of related colors, giving the interior originality

In any room, the originality of the interior can be given by a combination of similar colors, which are located close to each other in the color scheme.

Related shades include:

A combination of identical tones allows you to create subtle color combinations. This allows you to create delicate and soft solutions.

Using gradient blending

This technique offers a wide scope for the selection of a color palette. In essence, gradient blending is based on creating gradual transitions from one shade to another. A combination of identical color gradations is in demand.

With the use of wallpaper combinations, gradient combinations are created that differ in soft transitions from light to more juicy and dark shades. This technique visually increases the area of \u200b\u200bspace in any room.

Placement of accents, the inclusion of contrasting and different colors

It is necessary to combine contrasting tones of colors with extreme caution, since when next to each other, they reinforce each other and can create daring combinations. Only muted and bright shades in different proportions will look worthy. To do this, one shade will be the main one, and the second - its accent.. All pastel shades and colors are well combined. At the same time, designers play on the saturation of color details. Bright colors can be muted with white.

An additional shade should be in harmony with the main one in a certain proportion:

Orange with blue - 1/2.
Purple with yellow - 3/1.
Purple and green in equal proportions.

When combining contrasting shades, attention is paid to saturation, temperature and "sound" so that these criteria are almost the same. For example, orange or orange can be combined with rich green.

If you choose muted orange, then green should also be soft. If you can’t combine colors on your own, then you can combine no more than two colors or contact the designer. Suitable Choice- This is a combination of natural shades.

The choice of paintwork

Popular are easy-to-use, simple compositions on the water:

latex;
acrylic;
water-based;
water-dispersed.

Alkyd solutions with oils and resins can sometimes be used.

The composition of the water-based coating with a water base includes:

latex;
fillers;
fastening elements;
antiseptic;
chemical substances.

According to environmental standards, it can be used in places of permanent residence of people. It is a moisture-resistant, odorless, non-allergenic solution that can be cleaned with a damp cloth without damaging the surface.

Silicone-based water-based paint is used in the kitchen, in the bathroom in conditions of high humidity. It differs from the acrylic composition in small fractions. The latter does not contain chemical and hazardous components, so it is widely used in living rooms. Acrylic compositions are odorless, allow the wallpaper to breathe, do not collect fumes on their surface. Drying time is 24 hours. The coating is intended for non-woven surfaces, but manufacturers produce compositions for fiberglass and paper wallpaper.

Latex grout is done with water-based latex. Styrene-butadiene and acrylic latex can be used. This is a material with high elasticity, long-term operation, it is presented in white, therefore tinting is used. Soft shades are formed, since in practice it is impossible to achieve sharp tones. Designed for latex paint for glass and coatings with non-woven fabric, relief structure. Latex has a slight smell, suitable for utility areas and living rooms, except for rooms with high humidity.

After applying alkyd solutions, a strong film appears that is resistant to frequent washing. Basically, the funds are used in the decoration of non-residential and utility facilities with fiberglass coatings. The disadvantage is the content of resins and oils in the composition, which can adversely affect health and the respiratory tract. Such walls cannot breathe, condensation forms on them.

Paint color

In order for the pasted canvases to become a decoration of the room, you need to make the right choice of shade, to know the reflective features of the paint. Initially, the canvases are colorless with different surface. First, they can be painted in any shades, mostly light colors. In living rooms, pastel colors are chosen; you can get a delicate shade by tinting.

With home tinting, it is impossible to get the same shade in different containers, so computer-assisted color matching is offered. Tinting equipment will make the paint in the required range, it will be the same even in different containers. Even if the resulting volume is not enough, it is possible to produce the required amount of paintwork with an exact match of colors on the tinting unit.

You also need to remember that each paint has its own reflectivity:

Gloss. Has a sheen that reflects light. It is advisable to use in the decoration of the northern rooms, but not in the southern ones with bright lighting.
semi-gloss. It is distinguished by optimal light reflection, it is used in many rooms, reflecting the unevenness of the walls (the base must first be leveled).
Semi-matte. It has a low reflective ability, well suited for the living room, bedroom.
Satin. Strongly reflects light, with artificial lighting glare appears. Suitable for finishing the bathroom, kitchen.

Pros and cons of coatings in different rooms

After familiarizing yourself with the different finishes and staining options, you need to study the features of the premises.

Original solutions for the living room

The main rule in the design of such a room is the comfort that guests and all family members should feel. To modernize the design of the living room, the wallpaper texture is correctly selected, which will provide a comfortable environment. Coatings should serve as a background without distracting from significant details.

TO modern style solutions with a chaotic pattern are suitable, with a strict design, a coating with a geometric ornament is suitable. Coatings with a three-dimensional effect that imitates volume also look original. It is advisable not to use very bright or dark shades..

The second option will hide the space, depressingly affecting the human condition. bright colors can only be used for accents or design additions. A very colorful space has a tiring effect, quickly boring, causing negative emotions.

There are quite a few options for finishing materials for walls, but wallpaper remains the most popular. Of all their varieties, many consumers prefer wallpaper for painting. Their advantage is the ability to repaint and change the interior several times at the lowest cost.

It is possible to embody the most daring color ideas on your own and choosing the right paint is an important point.

Types of paints for different types of wallpaper

Wallpaper paints can be divided into three types: water-based, acrylic and latex. For each type of wall covering for painting, there are recommendations for choosing a paint.

Consider the options:

Among the popular manufacturers of interior paints for wallpaper are the following:

Dulux. Belongs to the expensive segment. Paints are available in a variety of colors, are well applied and last a long time.
Beckers. Certified coatings are distinguished by environmental safety, as well as resistance to environmental factors.
Tikkurila. A rich selection of colors for any type of wallpaper. They retain color for a long time and favorably emphasize the relief pattern.
Alpina. Works great on wallpaper and dries quickly. A large selection of matte shades allows you to choose the paint for any interior.
Dufa. Russian-made paint. Safe for internal works, not afraid of moisture.

Empirically in the video they paint wallpapers with different colors comparing expensive ones with cheap ones.

Which paint is better: acrylic, water-based or latex?

The choice of paint is individual. Each consumer may have their own preferences depending on the characteristics and cost of paint and varnish products. In the comparative table, we indicate the advantages and disadvantages of types for wallpaper.

paint type	Advantages	Flaws
Acrylic	is resistant to moisture and mechanical damage; presented in a wide range of colors; environmentally friendly; easy to apply and does not spread; resistant to sunlight, does not fade; has no smell; does not create a film on the wallpaper, which allows them to "breathe".	high price; has only a matte texture; total drying time is 24 hours.
water emulsion	environmentally friendly; initially white, easily tinted in any shade; matte and glossy textures are made; easy to apply and fits well on the surface of the canvas; dries quickly; has no smell.	afraid of moisture; burns out under the influence sun rays.
Latex	creates a luxurious coverage with a silky texture; is not afraid of moisture, which makes it easy to clean the wallpaper from dirt; durable; has a large selection of colors; available in matte and glossy; dries quickly (within 2-4 hours).	high cost, but it is due to excellent performance; It has a smell, which after drying is almost not noticeable.

Painting technology

For applying paint to the wallpaper using a roller and brushes. First paint over with a brush hard-to-reach places, such as slots, areas near batteries, window slopes, all corners of the room, doorway. Then proceed to more even areas, carefully painting them with a roller. Large areas can be treated with a spray gun.

Preliminary and thorough mixing of the paint is essential so that the color is uniform. To work, you will also need a paint tray and masking tape, which can be used to limit those areas that should not be painted (ceiling, baseboard, etc.).

The first coat is usually considered a primer because there is a possibility of areas that will not be painted over well. This especially happens with wallpapers with a deep textured pattern. After the first layer has dried, repeat the procedure.

The technology of applying paint to wallpaper consists of the following steps:

Wallpaper glue after pasting must dry completely, i.e. wallpaper must be dry before painting.
Cover with painter's tape the areas that do not need to be painted. Apply paint with a brush to hard-to-reach places and in places where the tape is pasted over.
Pour some paint into the tray, dip the roller. It is preferable to use with a long pile to carefully paint over the relief pattern.
Applying paint to the wallpaper is best done from the window and in directions from top to bottom.

Interior design can be thought out in such a way that drawings or color stripes can be applied to the wallpaper. It is important to know that you need to draw on the finished base coat, i.e. on the second coat of paint. An option for the formation of drawings can be a prepared stencil.

Finishing coating with varnish is allowed, which will give the wallpaper and paint additional protection against mechanical damage.

Features of painting wallpaper

non-woven. They are the most popular wallpaper for painting according to sales statistics. Non-woven wallpaper itself is moisture resistant. If the wallpaper is pasted in a room where you need to clean it from dirt and dust, then choose a latex paint that is not afraid of wet processing and cleaning products.

Apply at least two coats with a deep pile roller to achieve thorough coverage.

Vinyl wallpapers. The principle of applying paint is similar to glass wallpaper: the surface is first primed, and two layers of paint are applied. An important condition is not strong impregnation, especially with paper-based options. If the wallpaper is not very embossed, you can get by with one coat of paint.

paper wallpaper. Such wallpapers do not like moisture, so for painting, give preference to a water-based composition. It is recommended to apply it in one layer, finishing only the areas that were not tinted.

Pre-glued wallpaper can be treated with a special impregnation, this will prevent the paint from draining.

When pasting the walls, make sure that no glue remains on the wallpaper, otherwise these areas will be difficult to paint.

Glass fiber. The type of wallpaper, which is considered the most durable, can withstand up to 30 repaints. The paint penetrates deep into the fibers of the material and lays down well. It is recommended to apply twice, allowing the first layer to dry well beforehand. Before starting work, the wallpaper must be primed. Due to the greater absorption of paint, their consumption is much higher than that of paper ones.

It is important to take precautions, just like when working with glass wool.

Protect furniture and windows as much as possible before starting work with paint. Cover sockets and baseboards with masking tape. Remove the masking tape before the paint is completely dry.
Careful rolling with a roller over a newspaper or a special part of the tray will help to avoid the formation of streaks on the walls.
Wallpaper for painting is better to buy white or the lightest possible shade.
Matte paint is able to hide the imperfections of the wall. Large irregularities must be leveled before pasting, and small ones will hide the wallpaper and the matte finish.
A wall painted with glossy paint can make the room visually larger and lighter. Not recommended in rooms with big amount natural light and uneven walls.
When repainting in a lighter shade, the wallpaper must first be painted over with white. After drying, you can apply the shade that was chosen.
Priming will help reduce paint consumption.

Painted wallpaper in the interior

Now quite popular way to finish the walls in houses and apartments - wallpaper painting. The advantages of this method of wall decoration can be called:

exclusivity;
the ability to hide small surface defects;
simple ways of painting;
profitability, since you can repaint the wallpaper many times;
moisture resistance;
high wear resistance.

Painted wallpapers do not fade from exposure to sunlight, like conventional counterparts. They are resistant to physical damage. The painted relief surface looks especially refined.

Pasting and painting wallpaper with your own hands is not very difficult. Almost everyone can learn this finishing technology. But first you need to decide what wallpaper, and what paint to use for this.

Now building materials stores offer a huge range of wallpapers. different types, there are special non-woven wallpaper for painting, it is they who are most often purchased for the upcoming repair. It is necessary to choose rolls of solid color, and preferably white, so that there is no color distortion when painting them. After you wallpaper the walls, they need to be allowed to dry for a couple of days. It is better to paint non-woven wallpaper with a hard brush, it will allow you to better paint their relief surface. Before starting work, you need to cover all surfaces in the room with polyethylene, then you do not have to spend a lot of time removing paint from them.

How to paint: the choice of "wallpaper" paint

Now you need to decide what paint the wallpaper is painted with. The wear resistance of the finish, its appearance and the durability of the repair depend on what colorful materials you will use.

Coloring of wall-paper is carried out only by coloring substances on a water basis. Can be used for work acrylic paints, which do not contain solvents or other harmful components, as well as water-based paints.

When using a water emulsion, you can choose any shade of tinting as you wish. But before you start painting the finished walls, you need to practice doing it on a small area, and only after making sure that you are good at it, and the color and properties of the paint meet your requirements, you can get to work.

Many experts recommend the use of latex dispersion paint. It is a safe, environmentally friendly material. But when using it, it must be remembered that after depressurization of the package, its contents dry out after a few hours, it must be immediately diluted with water and applied to the surface. A wall covered with this paint will dry no earlier than three days.

Before use, latex paint is diluted with water. A liter of diluted paint is required per six meters of area. In most cases, wallpaper is not required to be primed for painting, as long as it is clean and dry.

How to paint: technology

In the production of non-woven wallpaper, cellulose processed using special technologies is used. The canvas itself consists of two layers. They are glued to the wall surface with an inner layer consisting of fleselin. The outer layer of this finishing material Made from expanded polyvinyl. Non-woven wallpaper is produced in two types: not requiring painting and for painting.

Wallpaper with a homogeneous structure is usually painted only from the front surface using a brush, roller or spray gun. However, lovers of experiments can paint non-woven fabric and more. original way. With this method, the paint is applied from the wrong side of the canvas just before gluing. Due to its hygroscopicity, the non-woven layer will be saturated with color through and through and the paint will come through from the front side. In addition, the base material of the roll itself is well dyed, it is impossible to erase the paint from it, and the water-based dye is easily erased from the polymer layer.

Idea: If the wallpaper is not monochromatic and you want to achieve an original contrasting pattern on it, you can paint only the inner layer, then in places on the wallpaper where there is no upper layer polymer, the colored non-woven substrate will be visible.

Advice: non-woven wallpaper will look more aesthetic if you first apply one layer of paint, and add another layer of a different shade on top of it.

How to paint wallpaper for everyone to decide on their own, all methods are not particularly difficult, and anyone can master them, even without professional skills in this matter.

Types of wallpaper for painting and their features

For painting, you can use not only non-woven wallpaper, but also paper and fiberglass. Rolls of different types intended for coloring have their advantages and disadvantages.

Textured paper wallpapers are impregnated with water-repellent compounds that allow them to be painted several times. This is an environmentally friendly and affordable material that is easy to glue and looks spectacular on the ceiling and on the walls. The disadvantage of paper wallpaper for painting can be called sensitivity to mechanical damage. Also, they cannot be washed.
Non-woven - easy to glue, well hide the uneven surface of the walls, they can be repainted several times, besides, they can be cleaned with a damp cloth. However, their cost is relatively low.
Fiberglass - high strength and durability. They are made from quartz filaments. With such material, it is possible to imitate different textures.

Painted wallpapers absorb sound well, create coziness in the room, and protect walls from damage. The relief of the surface of the wallpaper for painting can be chaotic or monotonous with the correct tone pattern. Chaotic pattern gives the wall a deliberately casual look. With a monotonous pattern, the surface of the wall looks strict and formal. But you can always choose the golden mean. There are monotonous drawings that do not look boring. You can also choose wallpaper with a chaotic pattern, which will not be perceived defiantly.

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Discussion:

I bought non-woven wallpaper for painting, glued it. A pattern like burlap. Bought wallpaper paint. Painted. And got stuck! It is painted without problems, the paint is good, opaque, but ... No matter how you paint with a roller, the paint lays unevenly - somewhere thicker, somewhere thinner. When you look directly at the wall, everything is wonderful. And when along the wall, then everything is bad - somewhere the paint shines, but somewhere it doesn’t. And the wall seems spotty. This is all because of the relief of the wallpaper. I've posted three already! layer, and to the ideal as to the moon. I spent a lot of money on paint with tinting and a lot of time on painting. So it's not all that simple. Before you get involved in this case, first think carefully and see how it turned out for others.

We already had experience in gluing non-woven wallpaper, but they did not need to be painted. When we decided to make repairs in the bedroom, we also chose non-woven ones: take everything off simply. But we decided to paint. They painted it, no problem, but no one told us that we had to choose a special paint. Now I have traces of the greasy hands of a child on the walls. possibly mine too. And don't wash anything. The oil has soaked into the wallpaper specifically. The husband of a friend, a builder, said that it was necessary to take some kind of special. paint, which is more expensive, but it is washable and stain resistant. who would have said...

We bought an apartment with wallpaper already pasted. In the hallway, I did not like their color - dirty blue, there was no time to re-paste, they decided to paint it. What kind of wallpaper - I don’t know, but in my opinion, non-woven, and obviously not paintable) We painted with a roller, water-based emulsion + color, at first the wallpaper swelled from the paint and they went into bubbles, but then it dried up and the hallway changed! Dirty Blue colour turned into beige, now I like everything. I only had to apply 2 layers of paint, if one layer - the old color will not be painted over.

I like to paint, use non-woven wallpaper. The advantage of these wallpapers is that they are thick and dense. Therefore, they do not require extensive preparation. It is enough to go through the putty a couple of times.

Not so long ago, paintable wallpaper was pasted in the kitchen and hallway. They painted it themselves, which turned out to be not so difficult (they used a roller). It’s just better not to buy cheap paint, especially for the kitchen, as then it will be difficult to wash the stains on the walls (and this happens more often in the kitchen than in the rooms).

Personally, I choose this method of painting, because it is budgetary and uncomplicated. I already painted the living room and the bedroom. Soon I'll get to the kitchen) As if my wife didn't kill the truth later. They've already quarreled twice. Taste and color...

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How to choose wallpaper for painting? What kind of paint can cover the wall pasted over with them? How to apply the selected coloring composition? How to change wallpaper color?

In the article we will try to answer all these questions.

Advantages of wallpaper for painting

Let's start with the main thing: why is it needed? Why not paint the wall directly?

Wallpaper solves several problems at once.

They level the surface of the wall, mask its minor defects. Yes, this method is significantly more expensive than do-it-yourself puttying, but it can significantly reduce the time spent.
Pasting the surface replaces its reinforcement. If minor cracks occur, they will remain under the painted coating without spoiling the appearance of the finished wall.

Note: an alternative solution to the problem of cracks - pasting the wall with fiberglass - again requires its puttying for painting.

Finally, paintable embossed wallpaper creates a textured surface, again hiding minor irregularities in the base. And the price square meter such a coating, taking into account subsequent painting, is noticeably lower than the cost of the same surface painted with structural paint.

Types of wallpaper

On sale you can find three main types of products of interest to us.

Two-layer paper wallpaper - the cheapest solution. The substrate is securely glued to the base; the top layer of paper absorbs ink. Alas: when using the most common wallpaper adhesives, there is always a chance that the wallpaper that gets wet during painting will peel off from the base.
Glass fiber - fiberglass on a paper backing. Exceptional strength combined with water resistance of the outer layer.

Non-woven fabrics are structurally close to fiberglass. Substrate - interlining, modified cellulose (actually - a kind of paper with a small addition of a polymer binder); the top layer is foamed plasticized polyvinyl chloride. As in the previous case, the base is easily glued to any base using universal wallpaper adhesives; the top layer is resistant to moisture and can withstand repeated painting.

Which type of wallpaper you should prefer depends on several factors.

If minimal costs are important to you, two-ply paper is the obvious choice.
In the hallway and in the kitchen (of course, except for working area) it is better to use cullet resistant to mechanical wear.

In addition: cat owners are familiar with another problem.
All surfaces in the house are positioned as scratching posts: vertical, horizontal and in the form of furniture.
Smooth fiberglass wallpapers cause the family pet the least enthusiasm.

The advantages of non-woven wallpaper are the largest number of possible colors (up to 10 times) and the most embossed surface that is resistant to wet abrasion (in other words, to washing).

Paint selection

What paint to paint wallpaper for painting?

There are two basic requirements.

The paint must not use organic solvents. There are several reasons: the limited resistance of foamed vinyl to many solvents, and the smell that lasts for a long time due to the porous base, and the high cost of the corresponding types of paints.
The resulting coating should ideally be vapor-permeable. Otherwise, we will artificially limit the outflow of water vapor through the walls: even in panel houses, up to a third of the moisture leaves the apartment through the building envelope.

In the dry residue - interior water-dispersion compositions. What paint is better to paint wallpaper for painting different types?

Silicate and polyvinyl acetate paints are suitable for paper wallpapers. They have limited water resistance, which in this case will not change the situation for the worse: it is still impossible to wash colored paper.

Fiberglass and foamed vinyl are best painted with various finishing types acrylic paints.

They are all water-resistant to some degree; however, there are some differences.

Acrylic-latex are distinguished by exceptional adhesion to any bases. In addition, it is more resistant to wet abrasion.

Acrylic-silicone compounds are the most expensive, but they are a full-fledged washable coating. All can be used for wet cleaning detergents except abrasive.

Getting Started

How to paint wallpaper for painting?

Preparation

All furniture is removed from the room.
The floor is covered with polyethylene or any other material impervious to paint.
Skirting boards are dismantled or covered with a wide masking tape. The ceiling baguette is also sealed with adhesive tape (of course, if available).
The paint is diluted with water to the consistency of fatty milk. Excessive density will only lead to its increased consumption and uneven coloring.

Painting

What tools and how to paint wallpaper for painting?

A wide brush or medium-haired roller can be used to apply a solid, uniform finish. For a roller, you need a tray with a rolling surface: rolling it out on the surface of the wallpaper means knowingly making the coating uneven.

In the photo - painting with a roller.

The paint is applied in two layers; at the same time, during the second pass, the movements of the brush or roller for painting should be perpendicular to the first layer and parallel to the light falling from the window. In this case, the coverage will be as uniform as possible, and the few remaining stripes will not be evident.

For applying a complex coating (for example, matte tone and glossy texture), the instructions are somewhat more complicated.

The entire surface is painted with matt paint using a brush or a medium-haired roller.
After drying the base layer, the protruding areas are painted. The roller is rolled to a semi-dry state in a tray with glossy paint and rolled over the wallpaper with minimal pressure.

Tip: Don't use contrasting colors.
The inevitable flaws of the second layer will be evident.

Useful little things

Masking tape is best removed at a time when the paint on the wallpaper has already thickened, but not yet dried. In this case, you do not risk causing delamination of the coating areas.
How to re-paint wallpaper for painting if you want to change their color? No complications: the surface of the walls is vacuumed and covered with a new paint of the same type as the old one. An intermediate primer is not required.

For guard steel pipes heating and water supply from corrosion can be used as a variety of polymer compositions and alkyd enamels, as well as cold galvanizing. A typical representative of the respective coatings, Zinga conductive paint, is a dispersion of fine zinc powder in an organic lacquer. After drying, the resulting coating is able to protect steel for decades even with constant contact with water.

To protect critical metal structures from dangerous heating during a fire, another class of coatings is used - fireproof. So, fire-retardant paints for metal Polystil swell when heated to a critical temperature and reliably insulate the base.

Conclusion

In the video in this article, the reader will be able to find Additional materials on the topic we are discussing. Good luck with the repair!