Sheathing a metal staircase with wood. Finishing of metal stairs. Cladding material

To cover a metal staircase with wood, you will have to perform several steps:

1. choose the design of the future staircase structure and the method of cladding the metal frame with wood: whether only steps will be sheathed, or steps with risers, wooden railings and balusters;

2. decide on the type of wood for sheathing;

3. prepare the elements and details of the skin. To do this, you will have to adjust the array to the dimensions of the frame, excluding the occurrence of cracks. After careful measurements, cut out the wooden parts of the steps and number each one;

4. choose the most suitable type of balustrade. Fences on the steps, in addition to their protective function, are also quite an effective decorative element of the staircase structure. Since railings can have different sections, you should choose the most convenient and comfortable shape for your palm. To ensure the safety of moving up the stairs, it is extremely important to consider the location of the balusters. Usually the interval between them is 90 mm, 130 mm or 220 mm;

5. fasten the wooden elements. Armed with a screwdriver, fix the steps at the top. Then press the risers as tightly as possible into the frame and secure them. Follow the same steps along the entire length of the ladder structure.

The steps look great, on which the wooden elements slightly protrude metal surface. Use only hard woods for overlays. Chamfering around the entire perimeter of the wood panel and creating a rounded shape in the corners will help you avoid chipping of the cladding.

Place balusters along the edges of the steps from the beginning to the end of your stairs. After checking the verticality, fix the balusters with special pins and fix the railings on them;

6. Completely sew up the frame. wooden panel, cut in advance in the form of steps, sheathe the side of the stairs. After sheathing the risers and steps, proceed to the design of the marches of the rear of the metal structure. To do this, you will need drywall sheets. At the end of the work, apply varnish or paint to all wooden elements.

So, a metal staircase, sheathed with wood, is considered universal, but far from the only one. architectural solution for private and country multi-level houses. For example, a wooden staircase with metal balusters can refresh the interior of a room.

You can learn more about how to sheathe a metal staircase with wood by watching a video on youtube.

In addition to the popular wooden stairs, the construction market offers practical and reliable structures on a metal frame. The material for them is mainly ferrous metals, a little less often - steel and aluminum. Due to the variety of design options, such a staircase is suitable not only for any interior of a residential building, but also fits perfectly into office and industrial buildings. And you can make and sheathe it with your own hands.

Frame types

According to the assembly method, there are two types of stair frames:

Monolithic. Open frame. This design should look perfect, because it does not provide for the final skin. Any inaccuracies on the metal frame will be noticeable on the final product. This type of frame can be made without risers, using two side or one central kosour (spinal stairs). Frame installed in final processing can only be covered with paint, varnish or sanded. The installation of the frame is best done when all the finishing is completed.
Modular. Black frame. They are made from channels. This simplifies the work and reduces the cost of the product. It is best to install the frame when finishing the room, but it is better to leave it for later, when all the dirty work is finished. Then the fences are installed.

The ladder, made on a metal frame, is convenient because it can have any complex shape.. Regardless of which type of frame you decide to use, in order for the product not to have to be redone, you must perform the correct calculations.

To finish the metal frame, as a rule, wood or glass is used. To eliminate the sounds that can form when walking, special noise-insulating materials are used.

The combined design has a number of advantages:

The performance of metal is higher than that of wood.
Wooden structural elements can be replaced when they are worn out - either separately or all together. In this case, measuring the frame is not required.
Weight metal stairs less concrete. This will make it easier to manufacture.
Wooden steps, when properly processed, will not creak or be too slippery to move.
With incomplete sheathing, stairs combined from metal and wood will be more economical in cost.

Stair calculation

The future product is calculated taking into account the following parameters:

height from the floor of the first floor to the floor of the second floor;
the slope of the stairs is best determined within 25-45 degrees;
the most convenient riser height is 15-20 centimeters;
the width of the tread is chosen within 20-30 centimeters

The required step parameters are determined by the ease of use of the product. So, there are three formulas, following which you will make your staircase safe and comfortable.:

convenience formula: e - j = 12 cm;
safety formula: e + j = 46 cm.
step formula: 2 j + e = 62 (60-64) cm;

Where e is the tread size and j is the riser size.

In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the distance from the step to the ceiling is at least 1.8-2.0 meters. The width of the flight of stairs must be at least 90 centimeters.

As for, then, if children or the elderly live in the house, the recommended slope angle is 30 degrees. Material consumption will increase when designing a more gentle staircase.

It is possible to reduce the overall length of the stairs without compromising comfortable operation by making a small protrusion of the tread behind the frame. It should not exceed 2-3 centimeters.

Frame manufacturing

The difficulty in working with metal elements is that it will require welding skills and accuracy when making seams. Before proceeding with active actions, it is necessary to study the methods of manufacturing a metal frame and make calculations. In order for the work to go faster, it will not be superfluous to make a small drawing of the future product. The load-bearing stringers are subject to significant loads, which should be taken into account in the calculation.

The draft frame is suitable for those who are not confident in their welding skills, because it can then be sewn up in case of an error in the calculations, and the resulting shortcomings can be corrected.

When making stairs on a draft frame, you need to calculate the need for materials. This will depend on the size of the structure planned to be made. If you decide to make a staircase from channels, then the work will consist of two stages:

- one or two, depending on the design. With a flight of stairs more than 90 centimeters wide, it is recommended to use two stringers to increase strength.
For the manufacture of steps, channels are used. Of these, it is necessary to weld a rigid frame in accordance with the calculations made. For the base of the steps, corners are used, which are welded on the edge of the channel. They will be a support for the tread.

wood paneling

The best option for sheathing stairs on a metal frame would be wood. After all, these materials harmoniously look together. In addition, this option will cost more economically than a full-fledged wooden staircase, but it will not yield to it at all.

When choosing wood, the main attention should be paid to the grade and moisture content.. Softwoods, ash, beech and oak are best suited. When choosing the latter, it must be taken into account that over time it may darken slightly.

The most suitable material for oak in terms of characteristics is ash. It is strong enough. In addition, due to the beautiful texture and pleasant gray tint, it can be used to imitate mahogany.

Coniferous trees are different affordable price. Such material is easy to process.

Exotic wood species are very different in their external data. They have rich colors and crisp texture.

When choosing a material, it is also necessary to pay attention to the absence of external defects, traces of fungus or mold. The moisture content of the wood should be 12%. You cannot use a freshly cut tree.

Sheathing installation

Before starting work, it is worth deciding whether it will be necessary to have additional elements fasteners. This may be required in the presence of rotary steps.

Installation is carried out in two ways:

The first involves laying steps on top of the corner, after which they are fastened in such a way that the corner remains under the board.
The second method is based on fastening to the corners, which are welded to the channel. After that, two more corners are mounted in such a way that a frame is formed in which the steps are laid.

Stages of work:

Provided that the staircase has a rough frame, first you need to take care of choosing a method and making a sheathing. Plates for the frame are prepared in accordance with the calculations. They should not have cracks or other defects on their surface.
It is best to measure and prepare each step separately, assigning serial numbers to all. This will eliminate the possible excess consumption of material and will ensure a tight fastening of the steps to the frame.
It is necessary to make markings on wooden blanks. It is done through 20 centimeters from each other. Indentation from the edge - 2 centimeters.
The fastening of wooden blanks to a metal frame is carried out with a screwdriver using self-tapping screws. Installation begins with a tread, after which a riser is installed.
Fix the steps on the underside with a clamp (a special tool for tightly fixing parts). Start work on sheathing from the top of the flight of stairs, gradually moving down.

To prevent the formation of chips, you can round the edges of the wooden tread blanks.

Washers are used to reduce stress when tightening parts.
To ensure maximum fit of the steps to the frame, a substrate can be used. For these purposes, plywood is suitable. It is fixed with a special glue that has a filling effect.
Balusters and with the help of hairpins. This will make the design reliable and accurate.
When sheathing stairs on the back side of the march, drywall can be used, provided that this side is not front when viewed from other sides. This will save on wood.
Finishing involves coating the stairs with varnish, oil or paint.

Video instruction for sheathing stairs from a metal frame with wood

One of the services of Lesen-Ko is metal staircase finish, the material used is wood. Such designs perfectly fulfill the main aesthetic and technical functions.

Metal staircase with wooden cladding - a fundamental element of the home

Lesen-Ko's own production allows us to implement finishing projects of various levels of complexity. The material used in production are precious woods such as oak, ash, beech, larch, pine and others. Depending on the final choice of wood type and design, it depends on how your staircase will look: minimalistic and cozy or luxurious and presentable. The pattern and texture of natural wood look respectable and expensive, and excellent thermal insulation properties give the stairs additional comfort and ease of use.

Finishing a metal staircase can certainly be considered key element decor for your home. Our professional craftsmen successfully used finishes with a combination of metal and wood, while creating a particularly strong, reliable and durable construction. Finishing or cladding of metal frames gives the product a noble and luxurious look. Decorated elements fit perfectly into any interior and harmoniously complement it. It is this combination of finishes and materials that gives the construction an amazing strength and excellent external characteristics and determines its success and popularity. Facing the stairs with wood and steel structures allows you to apply various design solutions in the interior.

Finishing a metal staircase using unique technologies

The Lesen-Ko company uses innovative unique technologies in the process of finishing a metal staircase and is guided by all the necessary norms and rules. Therefore, with us you will always be able to high-quality and durable. Many years of experience and professionalism of employees allows us to create various options finishes, including custom-made. The technology for manufacturing products of this type, depending on the style solution of the interior, may involve both full and partial finishing of the metal staircase and surface. Facing metal stairs with wood will improve its operational properties: in addition to a long service life, such a staircase has less weight, it is environmentally friendly and safe, has good thermal insulation properties and is shock resistant.

Such structures combine best performance metal and wood, such products are wear-resistant and as safe and convenient as possible for all family members.

Stairs from the company "Lesen-Ko" – excellent quality at the best price

Our company values its reputation and responsibly approaches the implementation of each order. Our activity is aimed at achieving the most successful result at the best price. We offer our clients a wide range model range, and guarantee high quality the work we carry out. The finishing of the metal stairs with wood offered by our company allows you to create a stylish and skillful architectural element of the interior of your home, which will delight you for decades.

A staircase in a house is always more than just steps. Modern construction technologies and materials make it possible to create real works of art from an ordinary flight of stairs. A well-designed staircase can easily become the highlight of the entire design project, organically echoing and linking various styles and colors.

Of all the types, the most wear-resistant, durable, practical and simple is the staircase on the metal frame. At its core, this is a blank, a base for the realization of the most daring fantasies. Metal stairs are much stronger than wooden counterparts, they can withstand much more weight. However, there are also disadvantages. For example, a bare frame looks ugly, somewhat reminiscent of a skeleton, and a welded structure implies the presence of seams at the joints of elements, which also does not add beauty. The problem is obvious: it is necessary to sheathe the staircase, make it attractive and aesthetic. This can be beautifully done with wood.

Where to start and how to continue?

It should be noted right away that there are many options for stairs on a metal frame, ranging from airy, almost weightless and transparent steps on an inconspicuous base to tightly sheathed massive and confidence-inspiring flights of stairs. The external view of the structure depends on the totality of all the details, therefore, before you, you need to fix the selected design project on paper. In any case, you will have to answer a number of questions:

Will the stairs be sheathed with wood completely or are there gaps between the steps? The full sheathing of the stairs hides the unsightly appearance of the metal frame, but at the same time deprives the stairs of visual lightness.
What (wooden or metal) balusters will be, or maybe they will not be at all.
Are railings necessary? If so, from what.

After all measurements and calculations are made, the metal base is installed, you can get to work.

Sheathing stairs begins with the choice of wood species.

For this purpose, oak, ash, beech are used more often than others.

Oak. The color range of this material varies from pale yellow to red-brown. The oak board differs in durability, wear resistance. It is durable and practical, and over the years it only gets better: the tree darkens, acquiring a noble expensive color. An oak staircase is a real treasure in any home, it is a luxury embodied in wood.
Larch. It can compete with oak in strength, and is almost half the price.
Ash. In terms of strength, it is not inferior to oak wood, and sometimes even surpasses it. Ash is distinguished by a pronounced texture and beautiful grayish shades of light wood.
Beech. Solid beech is ideal if you want to imitate mahogany. Its texture is homogeneous, symbolizing elegance and sophisticated style. Beech is reliable and durable.
Wenge, teak, merbau. These exotic wood species are in no way inferior in strength to oak. Their service life is measured in decades, and the color palette is striking in its diversity. Lemon yellow hues, deep blacks, reds and brown colors, even saturated purple is all unusual for modern buyers natural materials. However, they have a lot of advantages over traditional wood species, so it makes sense to take a closer look at them.

In addition to the listed species, it is allowed to use solid walnut, pear, cherry, and mahogany for cladding stairs.

Softer breeds are easier to process, they are less wear-resistant, however, where a large load is not expected (risers), fir, pine and spruce will be appropriate. In addition, the price of this material will be lower than for hardwood counterparts.

The wooden board has soft and hard fibers. An interesting effect can be achieved if you “comb” the board grinder with a metal brush. Soft fibers will simply be removed, but the hard ones will remain, exposing the relief texture of the tree.

Boards prepared in this way must be varnished with a special composition. At the same stage, using the same paint and varnish compositions, you can give the tree the desired shade. It is important to protect the array from possible cracking and decay.

There are many options for sheathing a metal staircase. However, the tree always looks more profitable than other solutions. Due to the species diversity of rocks for decoration, a staircase trimmed with wood will fit into any interior. In addition, it is environmentally friendly. You can sheathe the step completely or just tread, which will save the budget. The very process of ennobling a metal staircase with the help of a tree is quite feasible with your own hands.

Material selection

Among the materials suitable for finishing can be called:

Oak. Perhaps the most durable and strong material. It has a noble texture and selection colors from pale yellow to red-brown.

If you chose oak for finishing, then it is worth considering that its color will darken over time.

Ash. The strength is not inferior to oak. The texture is pronounced, has a grayish tint.
Beech. It is most often used for finishing stairs. It has a uniform texture, which allows you to imitate mahogany with paint.
Exotic breeds: for example, teak, wenge, merbau. Such wood is most often chosen because of the variety of shades offered. But it is also worth noting their strength and durability.
Coniferous woods, such as spruce or fir, due to their low wear resistance, are suitable for decorating risers. Pine has good performance characteristics and low density, which makes it easy to process. In addition, it has a low cost.

The choice of material is influenced not only by preferences in quality or colors and texture, but also by the requirements for wood:

Its humidity should not exceed 12 percent.
Surface cracks are not allowed.
Impregnation with an additional protective compound will increase the life of the material and prevent the formation of fungus. This should be done before the start of the main work, when the wood is being prepared.
Finishing wood processing involves coating it with a special varnish. The choice of color depends only on your desire. You can choose a clear varnish if the wood has a noble texture.

Sheathing options:

Partial. It involves the installation of wooden treads on metal carcass. But the rest of the structural elements are left unfinished.
Full. Provides full sheathing of the metal frame and all elements. The result is a complete imitation of a wooden staircase.

Finishing work

The work will be done using the following tools:

screwdriver and self-tapping screws;
a hammer with a rubber head, designed for possible fixation;
woodcarving tools;
tesanka;
building level;
ruler and pencil on wood;

Part preparation

The first stage is the measurement of all elements of the staircase structure that are planned to be sheathed. This must be done carefully, excluding the possibility of cracks or too tight fastening. This can lead to deformations and cracks.
After that, the measurements taken are transferred to the wood.
According to the markup, the parts are cut.
If the steps have different shape, then it is worth numbering them so as not to confuse them during the assembly process.
When processing parts, it is worth rounding off the corners located on the front side a little. This will provide more comfortable operation, reducing the risk of possible damage to the tree and increasing safety.
After preparing the steps, they proceed to the processing of railings and balusters, if the design involves their sheathing. When sawing out the railing, first determine the length, then adjust the width and shape.

Stages of work

First you need to decide on the design of the stairs and the option that the frame will be sheathed with. In accordance with the requirements, it is necessary to choose the type of wood for sheathing.
After that, the preparation of the skin parts is carried out. Solid wood is adjusted to the size of the frame. If the work is simple, without any special decorative frills, then you can get by hand saw on wood and a large file.
Treads should be fastened in such a way that they have a small protrusion in front of up to one centimeter. This will not only give a nice look, but also allow you to make the most secure mount. Attach them from top to bottom. After installation, it is necessary to check each for strength, as well as how evenly they are fixed with a building level.
When installing risers, it is important to observe the following requirement: they must rest as tightly as possible on the metal frame. They are fixed in the same way, starting from the top, and after fastening they are checked for strength and evenness.
Provided that the full sheathing of the frame is carried out, the next step will be the choice of the balustrade. They not only perform a protective and supporting function, but are also an important decorative element staircase structure. Balustrades are installed in increments of 15-20 centimeters. If there are children in the house, this step should be reduced to 9-10 centimeters.
Next, we fix the prepared wood parts. Do it with self-tapping screws. It is necessary to drill holes in the frame in those places where the skin will be fastened. Using self-tapping screws, the wood cladding is attached to the metal frame. It is necessary to screw the self-tapping screw into the wood with a 5 mm deepening of the cap.
The fastening of the balusters is carried out to the treads with the help of self-tapping screws. Next, railings are laid on them.

You can also sheathe a metal frame. This is done using drywall, screws and wood panels. Begin work with sheathing the side surface with wooden panels. Their sizes are selected in advance. Fastening is carried out with a screwdriver on self-tapping screws to the balusters. The lower marching part of the stairs is sheathed with drywall. Fix it on the side and lower parts of the steps.

It is not at all necessary to finish the metal frame if it has an outwardly attractive appearance. But such a finish option will be able to hide the existing shortcomings.

Coating wooden trim elements with varnish or paint is the final stage. You can also paint over the metal parts that remain in sight.

Video instruction for sheathing the metal frame of the stairs with wood

Quite often you can find such structures as stairs on a metal frame. They can be used for private residences, workshops, cottages, garages and many other places. It is worth noting that only at first glance it may seem that building a metal staircase with your own hands is impossible.

Stairs on a metal frame are of two types. Monolithic. As a rule, such products come with an open frame. The design has ideal forms, and additional wood trim is not provided. However, the installation of wooden steps is acceptable.

It is worth noting that the construction process must be carried out as carefully as possible so that at the end of the work no defects can be seen. For its installation, two stringers are used on the sides or one in the central part.

Modular. The frame is made using a channel. Such designs are more economical in terms of costs. Installation of the frame part is carried out at the time of finishing and repair work indoors, since the installation of the structure is a kind of rough work. Metal stairs have convenience and aesthetic appearance, if you choose the installation of the original design. Regardless of which type of frame is chosen, the most accurate calculations are required in order not to subsequently encounter a skew of the structure, the appearance of defects, or even an insufficient length of the parts from which the entire product will be assembled.

As a rule, the lining of a metal frame is carried out through the use of materials such as:

Tree;
Glass.

To eliminate the noise that occurs during the operation of the structure, you can additionally install a soundproofing sheet.

A staircase made from a combination of metal and wood has certain advantages:

High operational properties;
When the wooden structural elements are worn out, they can be replaced quickly and without dismantling the base;
The weight of such a product is much less than that of concrete;
Ease of installation;
The absence of creaks, subject to the use of impregnation for steps, as well as soundproofing material.

You can save money if you carry out not full, but partial sheathing.

The best wood for sheathing a metal staircase

The sheathing of the stairs from the metal frame is carried out by means of wood. Wooden steps can be made from different types of rocks, and sometimes several canvases are combined to create an original look.

Types of wood:

Pine. This breed is considered the most economical of all kinds of wood. Among the advantages, one can note the presence of an aesthetic appearance, a light shade and a pleasant texture. Pine stairs help to improve the microclimate in the house, eliminate bacteria, harmful microorganisms and create a pleasant atmosphere due to the pleasant coniferous smell that favorably affects nervous system and general human health.
Larch is the golden mean among such species as oak and pine. Larch belongs to coniferous tree species. The wood has a yellow coloration, as well as a beautiful wavy structure. Among the advantages, one can note the hardness of the highest category, resistance to mechanical stress and an excellent presentation, which will be preserved even after a long time of operation of the product.
Oak appreciated at all times and now has not lost its popularity. It has an excellent structure, it is considered an ideal material for staircases and will last far from one year.
Ash is no less suitable breed relative to the previous ones in order to sheathe a metal staircase. It is worth noting that it is used even for public places with high traffic. The canvas has elasticity, strength and is easy to process.
Beech the real ideal for a staircase that is built literally for centuries. The material is durable and wear-resistant.

There are many options, the choice is yours.

What you need to prepare to sheathe a metal staircase with a tree with your own hands

The sheathed staircase looks beautiful, however, in order to carry out all the necessary finishing steps, you need to prepare all the necessary tools.

Namely:

Bulgarian, complete with 125 and 250 mm discs;
An electric drill with a power of at least 600 W;
welding machine;
Hacksaws on a metal surface;
metal brush;
level;
wrenches;
Hammer;
Protective goggles and gloves.

It is best to purchase tools in specialized places to be sure of their quality and serviceability. A malfunction can not only cause a slowdown in the work process, but also the formation of defects in the processing and preparation of staircase elements.

Types of wooden stairs on a metal frame

Stairs on a metal base can be forged and welded. In addition, these types are divided into subspecies, each of which differs in the type of structure.

Namely:

Kosournaya. For its installation, special supports are used, mounted under the riser. This subspecies is considered the most common among all known.
Staircase with one stringer. I-beams or channels serve as a support. They are installed in the central part of the step or along its edges. The design looks light, but strong enough, strong and wear-resistant.
The bowstring ladder is mounted with the installation of supports on both sides of the steps.
Bolza. In such structures there is no main frame, however, the steps are mounted on the wall on one side, and on special bolts on the other.
Screw. Its bearing element is considered to be a pillar, which is a support.

Before making a staircase with your own hands, regardless of the type and type chosen, it is worth remembering that screw products are the most complex both in terms of calculations and construction. Professionals despite having great experience, use special computer programs that help to calculate the necessary parameters, calculate optimal angles slope and even the number of fasteners.

In addition, this is how you can design a three-dimensional model and see clearly the future product in order to remake some elements or replace them with more original ones.

Choosing a special program will be ideal if there is no strong self-confidence. In the absence of skills, you need to choose more simple designs, for example, single-flight stairs Toderuk or Vyshgorod.

When calculating you need:

Determine the depth and height of the step;
Determine the length of the ladder;
Calculate the angle of inclination, which, as a rule, varies between 35-45 degrees;
Calculate the number of steps;
Calculate the dimensions of the overhangs above the upper and lower steps.

The material is purchased in excess, so that at the right time and if defects are found on the canvas, it can be replaced with another element.

Finishing a metal staircase with a tree with your own hands (video)

So, the stairs, trimmed with wood, look noble and chic. They are environmentally friendly to health. Therefore, do not skimp on this material.

The combination of metal and wood is considered the most spectacular design solution for interior design. External attractiveness and amazing strength, variety of stylistic and color solutions, a feeling of extraordinary grace and grace determine the incomparable success of metal stairs decorated with wood. An endless flight of fantasy and a true work of art.

Wooden staircase on a metal frame: the main figure of a modern interior

The modern staircase design can be safely called the key final figure of a private or country house and a bright, expressive accent of the chosen stylistic direction.

Metal stairs, decorated with natural wood and forged elements, undoubtedly, give the interior a noble, respectable look. Countless configurations, modern technologies workmanship and a harmonious combination of durable metal and natural wood open up wide scope for designers to bring ideas to life.

Metal staircases with wooden elements have excellent performance and longer service life compared to wooden counterparts, while the weight, due to the design of natural wood, is noticeably less than that of all-metal or concrete structures.

In designs of this kind, the main advantages that metal and wooden stairs are endowed with are surprisingly combined. Full of grace, the metal staircase structure with original wooden steps is light and swift, at the same time it is reliable and able to withstand enormous loads during the entire service life. Metal gives the structure increased strength and durability, and wooden steps - safety and comfort of movement, ease of descent and ascent of absolutely everyone for family members.

Traditionally, light but strong grades of metal with a characteristic increased resistance to corrosion act as a material for the manufacture of a metal base. Depending on the design project and the wishes of the customer, the technology for creating stairs on a metal frame with wooden elements can involve both full and partial wood cladding of metal surfaces.

Finishing a metal staircase: the choice of materials

Facing a metal staircase with a natural array is a process that is very ambivalent in many respects: facing can be the most budget option, or, conversely, the most expensive. It is the material that you will use for facing the structure that determines the final result - whether it will be a very modest, cozy staircase or whether you like a graceful and respectable structure.

Depending on the developed design project and the estimated budget, you can veneer with wood either only the steps, or the steps together with the risers.

At the same time, it should be noted that choosing a natural array for facing, you will not lose. No other material is able to bring more warmth, natural freshness and harmony into the interior than natural wood. Among other things, wood is famous for its increased sound and heat insulation, impact resistance, durability, and, finally, visual appeal.

The most important parameter that is taken into account when choosing wood is moisture, the degree of which has a direct impact on the performance properties of wood. Excess moisture significantly reduces the strength of wood, therefore, before the production of elements and parts for your staircase, the wood should be dried until the moisture level is within the acceptable range, otherwise you may experience swelling of wooden products during operation.

The humidity of a freshly cut tree is 35-100%. But if facing work is to be done, then the moisture content of the wood should not exceed 12%.

So, how to finish a metal staircase?

The most popular for cladding work are walnut, oak, beech, pear, cherry, ash, mahogany wood.

oak wood attracts with increased strength and durability, rich colors: from pale yellow to red-brown tones. When facing a metal staircase with oak, one feature should be taken into account: over time, the oak array darkens a little, acquires a deep noble color.

Ash solid wood as strong as oak. The wood has a pronounced texture and a noble grayish tint.

Beech symbolizes elegance and sophisticated style. Beech wood is distinguished by visual appeal, uniform texture and durability. Excellent for imitation mahogany.

Great effect can be obtained when using exotic woods - wenge, teak, merbau. Incredible color palette: lemon yellow tones, deep purple, deep red, brown and black! Even the richest imagination will not convey the variety of color shades that nature has bestowed on trees growing in exotic corners. In addition to color superiority, stairs lined with exotic species are highly durable and durable.

For the manufacture of risers, experts recommend using pine, spruce and fir.

Pine it is characterized by good performance properties and, due to its low density, it is easy to process it. The cost of structures lined with such material is much lower than hardwood analogues.

After decorating the stairs with wooden elements, they can be tinted in any color, or you can simply process them with a special compound, which will prevent wood cracking and rotting in the future.

However, you can, on the contrary, emphasize the natural texture and relief of the material, natural shade. It is enough just to use some decorative techniques: for example, using a grinder with a metal brush, you can “comb” wood with soft and hard fibers. In the process, the soft fibers are removed with a brush, while the hard ones form an interesting embossed pattern.

Then, using special paint and varnish compositions, the steps are given the desired shade and through grinder gently clean the surface. This should be done delicately to slightly emphasize the special texture of the wood. As a result, the paint remains exclusively in the recesses.

Features of sheathing metal stairs with wood

The creation of stair structures on a metal frame is a creative process, which, in addition to skill and knowledge, requires a highly artistic taste. The most popular and common way of cladding is to fasten wooden steps to a metal staircase.

The remaining visible parts of the metal frame are to be painted in a suitable color, so that the finished staircase design harmoniously fits into a private or country house.

If the design project involves the implementation of a full sheathing of a metal frame, then you have to perform a whole range of works on sheathing with a natural array of steps and risers, under-stair space, to imitate a bowstring made of wood or a braid.

After such a disguise, your metal staircase will become visually indistinguishable from a wooden counterpart.

Ladders on a metal frame, lined with wood, are unpretentious in installation and operation. Experts distinguish between several installation methods. If you decide to build a wooden staircase on a metal frame yourself, then pay attention to the stairs from ready-made prefabricated modules. Such structures are separate elements assembled into flights of stairs and fixed to each other in accordance with the attached instructions. Typically, such modules are manufactured in the factory in accordance with the rules and regulations of GOST for metal and wooden stairs.

It should be noted that the guarantee of the safe operation of any ladder structure is a periodic inspection for the timely identification and elimination of possible problems.

Wood finishing technology for metal stairs

Metal stairs sheathed with wood are not only a highly artistic element of the interior, but also a stylish architectural structure, for the manufacture of which it is necessary to strictly comply with all technological standards. Turning to specialists with high qualifications and experience, you can get real masterpieces of design art that will delight you for decades. However, you can do the finishing of a metal staircase with your own hands, having carefully studied the technology of the process, with a little perseverance and diligence.

To cover a metal staircase with wood, you will have to perform several steps:

1. choose the design of the future staircase structure and the method of cladding the metal frame with wood: whether only steps will be sheathed, or steps with risers, wooden railings and balusters;

2. decide on the type of wood for sheathing;

Steps on which wooden elements slightly protrude beyond the metal surface look great. Use only hard woods for overlays. Chamfering around the entire perimeter of the wood panel and creating a rounded shape in the corners will help you avoid chipping of the cladding.

Place balusters along the edges of the steps from the beginning to the end of your stairs. After checking the verticality, fix the balusters with special pins and fix the railings on them;

6. Completely sew up the frame. With a wooden panel cut in advance in the form of steps, sheathe the side of the stairs. After sheathing the risers and steps, proceed to the design of the marches of the rear of the metal structure. To do this, you will need drywall sheets. At the end of the work, apply varnish or paint to all wooden elements.

So, a metal staircase, sheathed with wood, is considered universal, but far from the only architectural solution for private and country multi-level houses. For example, a wooden staircase with metal balusters can refresh the interior of a room.

In the manufacture of staircases, metal and wood can be successfully combined in the most unexpected combinations. And you just have to choose the most suitable option, which will fully meet the aesthetic, functional and financial requirements.

You can learn more about how to sheathe a metal staircase with wood by watching a video on youtube.

The most spectacular design solution, when decorating the interior of a room, it is a combination of metal and wood. External attractiveness and high strength, a large selection of color and stylistic solutions, a sense of unusual grace and elegance - all this determines the incomparable popularity of metal-wood structures. And how the metal staircase is finished with wood, the article will tell.

Before you decorate a metal staircase with wood, you should familiarize yourself with the features of this design.

These include:

High strength;
Possibility of combination with other materials;
Possibility of making a model of any complexity;
Attractive price. The cost of construction on a metal frame is slightly more expensive than a similar wooden one.
Wood trim for metal stairs is made from thinner panels that do not carry any loads;
No creaking steps. The main supporting structure is a metal frame in which the elements are connected by welding. High-quality welds serve for a long time, while they do not dry out from moisture and do not become loose from the time of use, as happens with wood;
Possibility of installation in two stages. The installation of a metal frame can be done after the construction of the floor, lay temporary steps from a cheap board and finish the top floor. And the wood finishing of the iron staircase can be carried out already on final stage home decoration.

Tip: When deciding to sheathe the stairs with wood or MDF panels, it is necessary to prepare the surface, treat the front finish with an antiseptic.

The metal also wears out, it must be carefully cleaned and coated with a composition to protect surfaces from corrosion, especially welds.

At the same time, stairs can be made entirely of metal, without front cladding. But much more often in the design there is only a metal frame, on which boards are easily attached.

Structural sheathing material

Facing a metal staircase with wood, can be done using various breeds wood.

The best options for sheathing are products made from:

Oak, which attracts with high strength and durability, a variety of colors: from pale yellow to red-brown tones;

Tip: Finishing the metal frame of the stairs with oak wood has one feature: after a while, the solid wood darkens a little, acquiring a deep noble color, which should be taken into account when performing work.

ash tree, in terms of strength, it is not inferior to oak. Wood with a pronounced texture and a noble grayish tint;
Buka, symbolizing the elegance and sophistication of style. Wood is distinguished by external attractiveness, texture uniformity and durability. Can perfectly imitate mahogany;
Hornbeam. With proper drying of the tree, it becomes much harder than oak or beech. At the same time, the material remains quite pliable, it is quite easy to work with it;
conifers. Sheathing of the structure from below can be done mainly with coniferous wood. Cedar or pine do not have high technical performance. Therefore, the material is used only in places where there is no need to use more expensive materials with high performance properties;
Exotic woods such as wenge, merbau, teak. Incredibly varied color palette. They can vary: lemon yellow tones, rich purples, deep reds, browns and blacks. In addition to color, the finishing of an iron staircase with a tree of such species is distinguished by sufficient strength and a long service life.

If necessary, stain is used to tint wood. In this case, a light type of wood is purchased, it is cheaper than valuable types of wood, and by impregnation it turns into a copy of expensive arrays. How to do this will tell the video in this article.

Tip: Do not use pine for steps. Despite the low cost, availability and compliance with machining, the material is too soft and will not withstand destructive factors from a significant load on the structure.

In addition to natural wood, its analogue is used - MDF sheets. External cladding of panels is made with veneer and its artificial substitutes. The protective film of the material includes several layers of varnish. A good option is to use laminate.

To decorate metal stairs, wood trim is ideal.

Criteria for choosing a metal staircase finish

Wood cladding of a metal staircase is decoration frame.

Tip: When finishing the structure, you should use materials that can significantly improve its technical characteristics.

Before finishing the iron staircase with wood, it is selected suitable type wood.

The acquisition of rock for sheathing is influenced by such design parameters as:

Form of a metal staircase;
Which contingent will use it;
Noise isolation design.

The choice of material for sheathing also depends on the room where metal stairs are installed, trimmed with wood - in the living room or hallway.

Steel structure sheathing technology

If you need to finish the metal staircase with wood with your own hands, the video tutorial will tell you how to do it right. The process of carrying out the work does not require specific skills, it can be handled by following all the recommendations of specialists.

So, here is a brief instruction that will help you get the answer to the question: “How to finish a metal staircase with wood?”:

All wooden parts are attached to a metal staircase. To do this, the elements are fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws;
A wooden tread is installed on the top of the frame;
The riser is mounted;
Similarly, such elements are fixed on the remaining steps;

Tip: To increase the safety of movement on the stairs, it is necessary from all wooden parts installed on the steps, chamfer.

Balusters are installed and fixed with studs;
The remaining parts of the metal structure are veneered;
Iron staircases lined with wood are treated with an antiseptic, then stained and varnished.

Methods for mounting the sheathing of steps

Before sheathing an iron staircase with wood, you should choose the method of mounting the material.

For sheathing steps, you can use:

Self-tapping screws and screws. For this with reverse side holes are drilled in the metal part of the step and screws are screwed through them so that they do not show on the front side of the step, but securely hold the wooden slab in place;
On a wooden frame. On metal structures, this method is used quite rarely - most often to level the surface. Sheathing details are laid on the prepared wooden frame of the steps. Boards can be fixed with self-tapping screws, threaded studs, dowels or sit on glue;
Steps can be planted on a special glue, but only on a perfectly flat surface.

The preparation of the surface for laying the boards also plays an equally important role. With perfectly even metal elements, the sheathing of an iron staircase with wood can be done after wiping all the parts to be finished with a rag. Additionally, a softening substrate can be laid on the basis of the step.

If there are small distortions, they must be eliminated by the construction of the frame. After that, the steps along the perimeter are sheathed with boards with a thickness of 25 - 50 mm. With a significant width of the steps, transverse bars are added in their center.

External decoration of the stairs

In addition to the sheathing of the steps, the external finishing of the metal frame of the stairs is carried out from the outside of the bowstring, along the previously constructed crate, as seen in the photo.

This finishing option is not required for stairs made on a central support, where there are no stringers, it is not needed for forged models either.
To decorate metal with wood from the outside, you should first consider the places for fixing the panels.
The best option would be to build wooden frame from planks, or structures from aluminum profile, which is used for fixing drywall.
The boards must be positioned so that their edges are in the middle of the frame. The sheathing is fixed on the frame with self-tapping screws.
Fastener caps, in the future, are smeared with mastic and tinted, sometimes you can limit yourself to glue. The best option- the use of metal studs, but this method can not be used for boards of any thickness.

Thus, do-it-yourself wood finishing of a metal staircase is performed, the video shows in detail all the work with all the nuances.

Conclusion

Wood is a noble and durable material, ideal for finishing the house and any structures in it. Fine esthetic qualities of wood, allow to transform a metal framework of a ladder, to give it an elegant look, and indoors to create the atmosphere of heat and a cosiness. That is why, metal stairs trimmed with wood are so popular today.