How to transplant an aloe sprout at home. Transplanting and caring for aloe - useful tips. In the case when the process is without a root

Planting Aloe at home is a very common occurrence. The cultivation of this plant, first of all, is done for its sake. useful properties. So, Aloe Vera and Aloe Treelike (agave) have pronounced healing qualities. Aloe juice treats inflammatory processes on the skin, it is also good remedy from the common cold, extracts from the plant are used for the production of cosmetics.

However, and appearance flower can serve as a room decoration. This is especially true of decorative varieties of aloe. For example, Aloe Motley (in other words - Tiger). Such a flower looks very beautiful: small in size, the leaves are decorated with white stripes, spots, specks, beautiful bright orange inflorescences form during flowering.

Aloe grows in large numbers in countries with an arid climate (for example, Africa, Madagascar, the Arabian Peninsula). The plant is well adapted to a long-term lack of moisture, belongs to the group of succulents. Succulents are a vast part of the representatives of the flora, which are interconnected by the ability to adapt to adverse conditions. environment, namely to prolonged droughts. Such specimens have a special structure: thick fleshy stems and sheets in which moisture accumulates, often hallmark are spines, bristles or hairs (these are modified leaves).

Aloe perfectly withstands high and low temperatures, does without water for a long time, he does not need complicated care. Even an unprepared novice florist can easily grow this flower at home.

And yet, you need to know some features of Aloe breeding if you are truly passionate about crop production and want to create the most comfortable conditions for your green pets.

Planting Aloe at home

To plant Aloe at home, you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. Choosing a suitable location (and capacity).
2. Soil preparation.
3. Reproduction method.
4. Landing process.

Let's dwell on each of them in more detail.

Place

Well suited for growing Aloe is a regular window sill located from the south or east of the house (the north side is a bad option). It should be well lit, but exposure to the open sun is undesirable. Create a small penumbra - and the plant will thank you for good care.

Take a plastic or terracotta pot as a container for planting a flower. These materials do not pass moisture well, which is good for the plant. The size of the planting container should be such that the root system feels spacious (there should be a gap of 3 cm between the walls and the root). We choose a pot with a small depth.

Advice! To determine if there is enough space for a comfortable stay of the plant, be guided by the ratio of the length of the sheet and the diameter of the planting utensils: a ratio of 2: 1 is ideal.

Priming

To plant Aloe, you can purchase ready ground for succulents. But if you want to prepare the land yourself, you need to consider the following points:

• The soil must be well breathable.
• It is advisable not to add peat to the composition.
• Recommended acid-base balance: neutral or low acidity.

In order to increase the airiness of the soil, the following loosening elements are used: sand of river origin with large grains of sand, small broken bricks, perlite, shells, expanded clay gravel.

The composition of the substrate usually includes the following components:

• A layer of clay mixed with a turf layer.
• Sand or any other drainage layer.
• Leaf land.
• Humus.

All elements are taken in equal proportions. Drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot, then a layer of soil mixture, gravel pebbles or a layer of coarse sand are laid on top of the substrate.

Choosing a method of propagation of Aloe

The plant can be propagated in several ways:

• Plant seeds;
• Using cuttings;
• With the help of a sheet;
• basal process;
• One of the top shoots.

Let's talk about each option.

If we use seeds

With this method, sowing is done in the first months of spring. Prepare the ground in advance, select the desired composition. The air temperature in the room should be above 20 degrees. The capacity for sowing is used small and narrow. The layout of the seeds is done on a wet upper layer soil, topped with a thin layer of sand. Seeds should be buried 1 cm.

Seedlings are placed under a film or glass, provide them necessary care. At this time, sufficient watering is important, spraying of regrown leaves is also used. After the appearance of three large leaves, the seedlings are transplanted into separate containers. small size(not higher than 5 cm). After one year, the grown-up individuals are transferred to a permanent place in a large pot.

Using not the easiest seed propagation method possible, you can grow a whole plantation of succulents.

Propagation by cuttings, stem shoots, leaves

All these methods are similar. To reproduce each of them, you will need to complete the following steps:

• Select a suitable fragment of the plant and cut it, the knife must be sharply sharpened and well washed,
• The cut must be well dried. The cut off part is stored for about a week for outdoors in a dark place, treating the cut with wiped activated charcoal.
• The shoot is cut from an adult plant with up to eight large leaves. After the cut point has dried, the Aloe fragment can be planted.

Advice! Do not immerse a leaf, shoot or cutting in a container of water before planting. This can destroy them, because the process of decay will begin.

If you have chosen a basal process for breeding a new individual (they are also called "children"), then best time to separate the process, there will be a planned transplantation of an adult specimen. You will need a sharp knife to separate the "kids" from the root. Make sure that the "babies" that you cut also have small roots.

Reproduction using parts of an adult plant is usually carried out in the warm season.

How to land

Cuttings or leaves after drying the cut are planted in previously prepared soil. They do it like this:

• The leaf is placed in moistened soil with the tip down to a depth of three centimeters.
• Cover the cutting or leaf with a glass jar or film.
• Put the container with the seedling in a bright place.
• When planting shoots, choose one where there are already up to six leaves. Buried in the ground to the beginning of the bottom sheet. To give strength to the sprout, it is covered with small stones. Further cultivation is also carried out in a greenhouse, while proper care of the plant is performed.
• "Children" are transplanted with roots. If the roots were damaged during the separation of the shoot, then they are dried for several days before planting in the ground. Undamaged individuals are planted immediately.

Rules for caring for a plant at home

Aloe care is quite simple, here are the main recommendations:

• Watering is not necessary often, as the plant can easily manage for a long time carrying water. During the warm season, water once every seven days. With the onset of cold weather, watering is limited to two times a month.
• Abundant watering is not recommended. Stagnant water will cause root rot. To avoid this use drainage system. Be sure to leave holes in the bottom for water to drain.
• The temperature of the water used for irrigation should be between 25 and 35 degrees above zero.
• It is useful to put the pot in a pan with water so that the roots of the plant are saturated with moisture.
• Growing a flower involves regular feeding. Aloe should be fed in spring, summer and autumn. They do this once a month. Apply for fertilizer a special mixture for cacti or succulents. Mineral compositions in liquid form are well suited.
• There should be plenty of light, but avoid direct, open sun.
• Dry air for Aloe is worse than dry soil. Conduct regular spraying of leaves and air around the plant. Such care is extremely important for a flower.
• The plant needs winter rest, no need to disturb it at this time, water less, no top dressing, transplants.
• Provide access fresh air. Ventilate the room, but avoid drafts.

You have learned the basics of growing Aloe at home. It's beautiful in its own way useful plant will take its rightful place in the collection of your indoor flowers. If you are a beginner, start your growing experience with this flower. Planting Aloe and caring for it will not burden you.

If you are an experienced amateur or professional, then the abundance of species of this flower will delight you with its diversity, here everyone will find a plant to their liking. By combining these flowers with other indoor flora, you can create beautiful arrangements to decorate your home with them.

Aloe, or agave, is known to all medicinal plant, which is in almost every home. It is unpretentious, but from time to time it is necessary to transplant the plant. This will provide full conditions for growth and development, since over time the soil in the pot is depleted and a large amount of carbon dioxide is formed in it. To transplant aloe vera correctly, you must follow a number of simple rules.

The transplant process is always a trauma for the plant. Therefore, before embarking on it, you need to make sure that the flower needs it. It is necessary to remember the cases in which the transplant is performed:

Do not transplant if it is not necessary. This is a great stress for the plant, after which it takes root for a long time, gets sick and may even die. Change the soil or container should be only if necessary.

Soil preparation

Before transplanting aloe, you need to take care of choosing a soil mixture. Although aloe is undemanding to the soil, For better growth and development, you should follow a few rules:

• the soil should be fertile, but light;
• it must pass air well;
• acidity is preferably weak (pH 5.0−6.0) or neutral (pH 6.0−7.0).

When buying a ready-made substrate, you need to choose one designed specifically for succulents. Everything in it is optimally balanced.

Options for preparing soil mixture for transplanting aloe:

• clay-turf soil, sand, forest leaf soil (1:1:1) plus 1/5 slightly acidic peat;
• sod land, sheet, coarse-grained sand with a handful of peat (in a ratio of 2: 1: 1);
• forest land (leaf), coarse sand (3:2) plus charcoal.

A prerequisite for transplanting aloe is the presence of a drainage layer. For this, medium-sized river pebbles or expanded clay are suitable. Their number should be enough to cover the bottom with a layer of 1-2 cm.

Choosing the right pot

As soon as the flower takes root, it can be put in a brighter place, as well as watered or sprayed with water. On average, this happens in 7-10 days.

Changing the soil of a purchased plant

Do not delay the moment of transplantation, the plant may get sick or die, since the land in which it was brought from the store is not suitable for permanent place a habitat.

Transplantation is an excellent reason for plant propagation. Basically, apical and lateral shoots are used for this, as well as processes coming from rhizomes (they are also called "children"). Leaves or seeds are rarely used.

We choose the soil, we select the capacity, we do not make mistakes. In this article you will find detailed description aloe transplantation process step by step, tips, questions and answers, photos and videos of transplantation at home.

Aloe roots develop slowly, but transplanting should not be delayed. There is such a thing as takeaway nutrients plant from the ground. Aloe has a high mineral removal coefficient, which cannot be said about nitrogen, which the desert dweller needs little. Fertilization will not improve the situation: the humic component of the soil is lost, the enzymatic component, which cannot be replenished. The soil becomes light as dust, after watering it is taken with a crust. Yes, and the rod-shaped root grows, and the uroliths begin to bulge out of the pot. It is urgently time to correct the situation: replant aloe, change the soil mixture.

Attention! When is aloe transplanted? Young succulents need to be transplanted annually. Starting from the fifth year - less often, with a frequency of two or three years: the process is painfully laborious, and even traumatic for a centenarian.

Transplant time is spring or summer. If the roots have grown insignificantly or it is problematic to replant a voluminous plant, they simply replace part of the earth.

The right substrate: choosing the soil for aloe

• The tropical inhabitant is not demanding on the composition of the soil; it does not need to be filled with nitrogen.
• The main requirement is that the lighter the soil, the better.
• It will respond to compacted growth with slow growth, thin weak leaves, turning yellow at the tips.
• Acidity - slightly acid reaction (at pH 5.0-6.0), neutral (at pH 6.0-7.0).

Substrate options are as follows:

• sod land, sheet, coarse-grained sand with a handful of peat (in a ratio of 2: 1: 1);
• forest land (leaf), coarse sand (3:2) plus charcoal;
• clay-turf soil, sand, forest leaf soil (1:1:1) plus 1/5 slightly acidic peat.

Advice. A plant that does not like stagnant moisture needs a drainage layer. To organize it, river pebbles are useful, with a fine fraction of expanded clay, brick chips, smaller shell rock, perlite, clay shards.

Choosing a new pot

The volume of the aloe transplant pot should exceed the size of the previous container by approximately 1/4 or 1/5 part. They don’t choose too close: if there is not enough space, growth slows down, the lower leaves develop poorly, dry.

Advice. When placed in a container, the roots should be located at a distance of 3-4 cm from the walls, in no case should they rest against them.

Material for the container - clay, plastic, terracotta. It is often advised to use plastic or terracotta dishes due to the absence of pores on the surface of the material. Such pots retain moisture, do not let air through - evaporation is minimal. But there is an unpleasant moment: rotting, “steaming” of aloe roots in the heat when watering is not even excessive is possible.

In process: transplanting correctly

When transplanting aloe, we adhere to the following simple algorithm:

1. The day before the event, the soil is plentifully watered, then loosened. This will simplify the transshipment, will allow you to extract the rhizome with a clod of earth.
2. Drainage is laid in a new container - 1/5 of the height of the container or 10-12 cm, then a layer of soil mixture. The pot should be half filled.
3. The pot is rolled over on its side in order to extract the plant together with a clod of earth. Trying to free the roots, you can not use effort: if they are necessary, the soil should be wetted again.
4. Aloe roots are cleaned of lumps of old soil, not braided with roots, placed in a new container. Sprinkle with soil on top so that the root neck is buried at the same level as in the old place.
5. Watering is carried out - shallow, so that the moistened soil sticks around the roots, the settled soil is filled up to the initial level, gently compacting. To slow down the drying of the soil, after the final compaction, a layer of expanded clay or pebbles, perlite is laid on top.
6. The transplanted aloe is put in the shade, not watered for several days, not sprayed, waiting for full rooting.

We propagate by transplanting

Most types of aloe propagate both by apical, lateral cuttings and shoots growing from stolons, underground rhizomes. Leaves are also used, less often seeds. Basal shoots are called "kids".

Attention! The cut of the cutting must be dried, sprinkled with ash. They are not placed in water to avoid rotting. One method: wrapped in thin paper, put the layers in the refrigerator for a day.

The dried cutting is buried in the prepared soil mixture to a depth of no more than 2 cm. further care standard: maintaining the level of soil moisture, spraying if necessary.

Propagation by apical cuttings and leaves. The top of aloe with 4-6 leaves is separated, lowered into water, deepening its tip by 1.5-2 cm. The second option is dry: after drying the cut, it is rooted in a mixture of peat and wet sand, deepening by 2 cm. The top is transplanted into a pot when roots appear .

Do the same with aloe leaves. Having separated the most fleshy, they dry it and wait for the roots to appear, lowering it into water or wet sand.

Reproduction by layering. Transplanting, or rather, seating the "children" of aloe is a simple matter. They are carefully dug up, separating from the rhizome. The cutting already has its roots, and it is immediately planted in a small container, deepening the root neck of the stem by 2-3 mm.

Advice. If the roots or part of the stem are damaged during separation, the layering is not planted. For three or four days, the “baby” needs to lie in the air so that the crack dries up. Sometimes the place of the cut is advised to be dusted with charcoal.

As you can see, transplanting aloe is easy. Yes, and there is time to hone your skills: the “home doctor” lives for a long time - it is not without reason that its tree-like form is called an agave. And knowing all the subtleties of "relocation", you can increase the population and breed at home a whole collection of these unpretentious succulents.

How to care for aloe: video

Novice flower growers often seek advice on how to transplant aloe at home if it has reached a gigantic size, is sick or has many shoots. Caring for an overgrown flower is difficult, and a timely transplant solves many problems.

Under natural conditions, aloe reproduces with the help of seeds. Its scarlet flower with small inflorescences exudes a pleasant smell that attracts insects that actively pollinate it, resulting in many seeds. On the windowsill, he lacks sunlight. The length of the day in the middle latitudes is much shorter than in the tropics, and despite proper care, it rarely pleases with flowering. Flower growers know several ways to plant aloe. They propagate this plant by cuttings and basal shoots.

Preparatory stage

Aloe vera is grown on windowsills to harvest its fleshy leaves. After they are removed, the top and a long trunk remain, on which the leaves no longer grow. At the bottom of the stem, you can see several buds or processes. Such a plant should be transplanted, dividing it into planting units.

First, the bush is prepared for transplantation. Before harvesting leaves for cooking dosage forms agave is not watered for 2 weeks. This allows you to remove excess water and get concentrated juice. At the same time, the plant is severely dehydrated, and its crown with small leaves looks dry and depleted.

Before transplanting, actively care for the plant. The agave needs to be watered abundantly for 2 weeks, observing the soil, which should remain moist. After the aloe leaves are completely saturated with moisture, become dense and fleshy, the crown is cut off and planted in the finished substrate. Then the plant takes root easily, because its succulent leaves allow it to carry out autonomous nutrition before the formation of the root system.

Suitable containers

To create conditions for growth, you can use ready-made soil suitable for all succulent plants. It includes leaf humus or high-moor peat for nutrition, with the addition of perlite and coarse sand to loosen the soil and improve water permeability.

The substrate can be made at home if you mix equal amounts of river sand, soddy soil, humus, crushed brick. Such soil is ideal for aloe, the reproduction of which at home does not require much effort. A teaspoon of a universal complex fertilizer suitable for home flowers is added to the finished soil.

The aloe pot should have good drainage holes. This will allow you to completely remove excess water and prevent souring of the roots, which leads to their decay.

Stones should be placed at the bottom of the pot, which will increase the ability of the soil to remove excess water from the roots.

What can be used for transplant?

An adult agave, whose leaves have managed to accumulate a lot of biologically active substances and mucus, has buds from which new full-fledged plants quickly develop. If the living conditions of the flower were harsh, it was watered extremely rarely, up to 10 such sprouts can form on the lower part of the trunk. This amount of planting material allows you to both propagate aloe at home for your needs, and provide friends with useful aloe.

New shoots may grow from the soil or branch at the base of the stem. If there are such buds on a bare stem, you can cut the trunk to their level and transplant the remains of the bush into a fresh substrate so that the plant develops again. Then, during transplantation, part of the roots is removed. This allows you to both propagate aloe and transplant the bush to a new place and give the plant the opportunity to grow further.

All existing aloe shoots receive nutrition first from the maternal root, and if it is deficient, they grow their own root system. This process can be observed if the base of the stem is deeply covered with earth. Shoots with roots are most often separated during transplantation and planted in separate pots.

You can plant high-growing shoots in the ground that have not formed a root system. How to root aloe, the process of which has no roots? It should be carefully separated from the stem and immediately planted in moist soil. In a nutrient substrate, if there is proper care, they quickly give roots and grow. The main conditions for the development of young aloe are sunlight, heat and high humidity. Timely seated in pots planting material rooted in a month.

Sometimes they try to root a leaf. You need to know how to do it right. It should be carefully cut off completely from the stem, without exposing the juicy pulp. It is best to process the base of the leaf with root and only then plant it in the prepared substrate. If the leaf takes root, then a tiny bush will form next to it, which will begin to develop like an ordinary plant.

Process technology

The basal process or the top of the plant must be properly transplanted. They should have at least 5-6 leaves.

The soil in the pot for transplanting should be very moist. When watering the substrate prepared for transplantation, there should be enough water so that it flows abundantly from the container.

Planting material is planted in a moist substrate to a depth of 1 cm, compacting the soil around it. The pot is placed on the west window so that it has enough light, but Sun rays do not burn the leaves.

On sale you can find new varieties of aloe, which in adult form bloom annually on the windowsill. They are sold by seeds, with which you can breed new variety. For the process to be successful, you need to know how to breed aloe from seeds and what care to take in order to get high-quality planting material and see the legendary aloe flower.

It is best to sow seeds in last week February, creating optimal temperature for seedlings. It must be at least 22°C.

Aloe has very small seeds, which are scattered on the surface of the finished wet substrate and cover the container with a film. The pot is placed in a warm sunny place until shoots appear. After the appearance of 2 true leaves, seedlings should be planted in shallow containers. After the appearance of 6-7 true leaves, another transplant is needed. The seedlings are transplanted using the method of transshipment into a medium-sized pot, and left to grow until spring. In the spring, you should replace the pot with a larger capacity so that the plant can actively develop further.

What do you need to know about this plant?

In order for the transplanted plant to develop well, and its leaves to grow faster up to 18 cm, when they can be used for medicinal purposes, you must follow the general rules.

Aloe should be transplanted from the beginning of spring until the end of June, when the vegetative processes of the flower are activated. Then the root system grows rapidly, the shoots take root and begin to grow leaves. Young plants that have grown stronger over a warm period of time endure winter better. Their vegetative period starts from the end of February and lasts until October.

A florist who violates this aloe transplant rule will not receive a healthy plant. The shoots transplanted in the autumn sit in the ground for a long time, get sick, and can rot if the air temperature is too low for them.

Novice flower growers try to get a root system by placing a cutting in water. This should not be done, because then the process of rotting of the stem begins in the young agave.

Indoor aloe does not like being watered cold water. Such care leads to brown spots on its leaves. The agave seedling will get sick if it is covered with a glass cap during transplantation and unsuitable conditions for development are created.

This succulent plant, like all its relatives, easily grows roots if there is contact with the soil. This feature must be used during its reproduction, and then the transplant will be successful and will please the result.