Sofas from the 70s. Such a different Soviet style of interior. Furniture celebrities of the XX century

The nature of the interior changes with time, and this is quite logical, because the consciousness and mood of people are constantly influenced by many different economic, social and cultural factors. Let's see how interior design has evolved from the 50s of the last century to our time, and what these or other changes were associated with.

1950s

In the 1950s, the whole world is recovering from the terrible Second World War. Humanity is entering the era of consumerism. Modernism dominates in interior design; people prefer open and bright living spaces in which everything is arranged with maximum comfort.

The main features of the interior design of the 50s:

In architecture and design, functionalism rules, but it becomes brighter and more emotional;
Often used in interior design bright colors, which symbolize the end of a terrible military period;
Architects and designers are increasingly trying to apply modern materials and new technologies. For example, in the 50s, objects made of plastic, metal, rubber and synthetic fabrics began to appear in interiors;
Particular attention is paid to the forms of things, which is largely due to the development of the concept of functionalism by specialists different countries. At this time, the Scandinavian Art Nouveau was born, which we still appreciate today for its convenience, practicality and long service life.

1960s

The decade of recovery was replaced by the bright and bold 60s. This time is associated with space exploration, hippies, prosperity and prosperity.

The main features of the interior design of the 60s:

The color palette of the interiors has become even brighter than in the 50s. Designers can even use colors that don't go well together!
artificial materials also at the peak of popularity: a rare fashionable interior does without plastic furniture, laminate and plywood;
At this time, it is fashionable to use wallpaper and textiles with various geometric patterns in the design;
A special feature of the interior of the 60s is a place for reading. This occupation has become extremely fashionable, so many houses have shelves with books, soft chairs and floor lamps next to them; The 60s is, of course, a story about space. The space theme has also seeped into interior design, for example, with the help of custom-shaped furniture;
There was a television boom, that is, television became available to almost everyone, and the television became the center of the living room, the whole interior was lined up around it;
The heyday of the hippie movement was also reflected in the interior design: young people traveled a lot and brought various outlandish things and souvenirs from their travels, sometimes with an ethnic character. All this did without bright interior even more colorful and cheerful.

1970s

The 70s is sometimes called the "decade of bad taste", and this can be explained by the fact that at this time some trends and innovations were openly contrary to others. The mood in society was also unstable: on the one hand, a recession in the economy, various armed conflicts and natural disasters, on the other hand, the desire to live, listen to music in a new stereo format, dance to disco ...

The main features of the interior design of the 70s:

The color palette of interiors in the 70s changed: yellow, green and blue were replaced by purple, violet and turquoise. New shades added a bohemian feel to the decor;
Furniture in the actual interiors of this time often had a glossy or polished surface;
It was very fashionable at that time to upholster upholstered furniture and the head of the bed with pleasant to the touch material, for example, plush and velvet;
No interior in the 70s could do without carpets;
The recession in the economy pushed people to create decor for their interior with their own hands. Items in the spirit of DIY (from the English. Do It Yourself - “do it yourself”) helped bring individuality to the interior;
The ideas of the hippie movement began to bear fruit: people began to strive more towards nature. Wood trim, wicker furniture and an abundance of indoor plants are in fashion.

1980s

The 80s are associated with the spirit of freedom, deliberate theatricality, neon shades and noisy parties. This is a time of bold experiments and unexpected combinations.

The main features of the interior design of the 80s:

Such a design trend as shabby chic has come into fashion. Its founder is considered to be the Englishwoman Rachel Ashwell, who bought up at sales and flea markets old furniture, restored and remade it in a romantic spirit;
The 80s is the heyday of various avant-garde styles and trends, for example, the works and concepts of the Milanese design group Memphis were at the peak of popularity. They were bright and sometimes unexpected. The Memphis works are asymmetrical and disproportionate lines and sizes, a variety of materials and playful forms, wit, illogicality, expressiveness, exoticism, sometimes foolishness, always emotionality and a challenge to perception;
As opposed to bright abstractions, calm pastel colors were popular;
The desire to be closer to nature gradually took shape in the direction of Country style, which is characterized by sincerity, lack of pretentiousness, practicality and the use of natural materials.

1990s

The 1990s is the time to sum up the results of a turbulent, eventful century. At this time, interior design has already begun to get rid of the superfluous and deliberately complex.

The main features of the interior design of the 90s:

At this time, minimalism is born: people are tired of the riot of colors, abstractions and active geometry;
Furniture with leather upholstery becomes especially popular in the 90s: it is considered a symbol of wealth and status;
Pine furniture is also in great demand; chairs, tables, chests of drawers and cabinets were made from it. Bulky wooden furniture, sometimes carved, adorned almost every home;
In the 70s, not a single interior could do without carpets, in the 80s they gradually migrated to the walls and remained there in the 90s;
At the end of the 20th century, people liked to decorate interiors with paintings by contemporary artists. Huge canvases in elaborate frames occupied almost all the walls.

2000s

The advent of the new millennium has become a symbol of the desire for an interior with individual, unique features. The development of technology and technology has made it possible to Appliances more perfect and more compact, which helped to add comfort to residential and public spaces.

The main features of the interior design of the 2000s:

So, the development of technology has made it possible to produce comfortable flat-panel TVs with large screens. Thanks to the spread of the Internet, people have been able to equip compact cinemas at home;
Frequent terrorist attacks, the war in Iraq and unstable moods in society have caused people to pay more attention to the security of their homes;
However, the nondescript interior of the 90s was replaced by a more cheerful and interesting interior 2000s. People began to use complex colors, unusual finishes and sophisticated decor. 2010s The second decade of the 21st century has become a symbol of the rise of design, social media and self-expression. Interiors at this time tend to be eclectic: in one space, both trendy items and materials and restored old things can be used. The main features of the interior design of the 2010s:
Designers use the most different colors and shades for interior decoration; in each season, their favorites are announced;
The development of technology leads to the emergence of the concept of " smart House”, which means that the owner can remotely control all devices in the entire house. This raises the comfort of the human dwelling to a new level;
The need for laconic interiors has only intensified, which has led to the popularity of styles such as Scandinavian, minimalism and loft;
The desire for cleanliness and nature has also intensified: people began to try to eat wholesome food and decorate their interiors in pleasant natural colors, using natural materials. Clearly, interior design has come a long way in seven decades. It is difficult to predict how this area will change in the future, but we can already safely say that it is completely dependent on economic, social and cultural developments. Changes in the mood of society are projected onto all art forms, and interior design is no exception.

Clearly, interior design has come a long way in seven decades. It is difficult to predict how this area will change in the future, but we can already safely say that it is completely dependent on economic, social and cultural developments. Changes in the mood of society are projected onto all art forms, and interior design is no exception.

Before talking about the actual urban interior in the USSR, let's define who its users were. Immediately after the revolution (and partly after the war), these were people whose taste for the aesthetics of urban life was just being formed - for they all came from villages. That is, from poor families, where there was no such thing as an interior at all.

The heritage of pre-revolutionary taste was then preserved by very, very few - mainly they were the military and revolutionary intelligentsia and a few ladies "from the former." And their taste was subconsciously perceived by the rest as an aesthetic model - until the post-war period.

For most, the post-war period is an almost beggarly existence - there was no time for beautiful interiors. This did not apply to the privileged minority (the highest military and party ranks): their houses were decorated with trophy furniture, trophy art and accessories. They had the opportunity to use once expropriated expensive and stylish pre-revolutionary furniture, and they created worthy interior compositions to the best of their natural taste.

And in the “others” in the interior, pre-revolutionary furniture was combined with the simplest, sometimes home-made, objects and devices (tables, stools, benches, whatnots). Trophy items also came across sometimes - as "spot" purchases with great luck.

There was no talk of aesthetics in the kitchen or bathrooms. Cleanliness was the main criterion here. It was the guidance in the interior of cleanliness and order that was the main style of those times.

The interior of an apartment in one of the Stalinist "skyscrapers". With taste? Yes. But these are the vast minority.

Most lived in communal apartments. Each room: a separate world.

Bathroom in a shared apartment.

Late 50s and early 60s. Thaw. The impact of European and American trends can be compared to a tsunami. The “trends” of that time were greedily absorbed by the Soviet people: this is how they “hungry” for Western culture during the four Soviet decades.

However, the room is not a dress that can be quickly sewn from a picture in a foreign magazine. To make the interior of a truly high-quality and solid, material and physical capabilities are needed, which are almost non-existent in that era. Therefore, the "European" interior for many comes down to an accessory and decorative range - things that can actually be brought from abroad. Who, as much as he could afford foreign, he exhibited it.

Helped to look like the West and Appliances(TV-refrigerator-radio-player-telephone), which began to spread in the country. The very presence of such items already made the interior “a little bit European”.

The trend of the 50s: if there is a TV or other household appliances in the room, then this is almost a European apartment!

Soviet equipment could already be bought, and American equipment could be viewed at exhibitions.

In the 60s, minimalist room and kitchen sets made in Eastern Europe began to appear. However, this minimalism was fundamentally different from the minimalism of today. That minimalism is a child of functionalism, when you are not up to beauty, and your beauty is purity. This style fit the Soviet man! And for the sake of these headsets, still quite strong pieces of old furniture are thrown into the trash.

The manufacturer of new headsets is Eastern, but still Europe. Therefore, this is a “European taste”, and you no longer want to spoil it with anything. To him, they begin to select things suitable for the ensemble, more or less in harmony. Thinking about what color to paint the walls in the kitchen. I already want to think about what color to paint the walls in the bathroom at the same time, since the whole apartment has become more or less “modern”.

But in general, an ordinary Soviet person lives in poverty, "according to needs." And his needs are determined to provide the most simple - if not primitive.

Late 60s. One of the typical kitchen sets. Quite good.

The music school is gradually becoming the standard good education. The piano is in almost every decent house. Everyone has ordinary pianos, and the musicians have unusual (pictured: Emil Gilels) or even concert grand pianos.

Room. It's more sadness than nostalgia.

The trends of the 60s continue, but their features appear. The development of the interior largely depends on the ability to update it. And most of the Soviet people could not only update them, but correct them - change the wallpaper, furniture upholstery. Somewhere fashionable plaids, floor carpets, prints, foreign knick-knacks may appear.

It is being replaced by more modern household appliances - an extremely important and prestigious component of the interior image. The more the interior smells of the West, the more beautiful it is considered. The main direction is only to the west, only to the west, as far as your possibilities allow!

They almost shy away from local tradition - they appreciate it only professionally educated people, or people with an innate absolute taste. Which units.

Kitchen from the movie "Moscow Does Not Believe in Sesame". Sample kitchen. People wanted their cuisine to be like this.

"Enjoy Your Bath!". And this is no longer a sample of a bathroom, but rather, its typical appearance. White tiles!

Such an interior can still be found today. It's hard to tell if this is good or bad...

It is necessary to separately note the trend of the "outrageous" Soviet interior of the 70s - early 80s. It has reached us, finally, a wave of hippie attitude to things. Only it came in a very different way and was digested in a peculiar way.

They were people “about 20 years old” who remembered well the asceticism of their childhood. For them, the level of life of the early 70s was perceived as a breakthrough into luxury. And in their youth, it seemed appropriate for them to demonstrate rebellion on this ship (especially since the West was already in full swing against something there).

If a person or a family committed to such moods had their own "platform", they began defiantly (demonstrativeness is the main and fundamental feature!) To violate and destroy all signs of neatness and comfort in the interior. Removed wallpaper, bare walls; piling up, bringing in non-interior street objects.

In general, a kind of antithesis to Loft - there the non-residential is settled and lived, but here the residential is specially turned into almost non-residential and presented as a kind of message. There was also a “lightweight” version - just an intelligent disregard for the aesthetic aspect of the home - where you put it, it stands there, where you put it, it lies there.

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In general, the Soviet period of the interior is an island that broke away from the mainland of universal culture. broke off; what he could take away. And something brought back in waves - when more, and when less ...

In today's article, we will introduce you to incomparable and creative options. modern design interior with interesting elements and furniture designed in the style of the 70s of the last century.

We know the thought of this era makes you shudder. This period was different bright colors in decor, an unexpected combination of textures and pieces of furniture, bold patterns on textiles and other unusual elements. Many refer to this time as the "Era of Bad Taste".

However, now designers boldly use this style in the decoration of apartments, as it can give them incredible color, elegance and authenticity. In our new article, we will present to your attention the main features of this whimsical style.

Ring phones. These interior items look extremely stylish and impressive. They will be able to decorate the space of any apartment.

dynamic curves. This style is characterized by rugs, sofas, tables and window openings with round outlines.

Large abstract paintings. They are creative elements that instantly attract people's gaze.

Fabric with a check pattern. It can be used for upholstery of sofas, decoration of curtains and curtains, as well as chair covers.

Western view of masters from Los Angeles. Upholstery with lattice pattern, three-dimensional coffee tables with original legs and bright yellow cushions perfectly demonstrate the character of that era.

Malibu surfer chic. This style is calm and relaxed. A Moroccan carpet, a wooden set, as well as an exquisite painting bring freshness and charm to the atmosphere.

Brown and orange shades. This direction is characterized by a rich palette. You can choose to decorate your dream home with two saturated colors, as well as dilute them with neutral textiles on the windows and light furniture.

Natural wallpaper. This wall covering is currently available to customers in a wide range of colors. Designers love the rich texture of this finishing material.

Shiny chrome. metal furniture and decorations vividly reflect the futuristic temperament of the 70s.

Brass. This finish was once considered gaudy, but today it is very commonly used in traditional designs.

Foil wallpaper. These days, we appreciate this flooring for its unique ability to reflect light and add a touch of glamour.

Organic glass. This raw material is now used to make magnificent furniture items - transparent chairs and tables.

Solar panels. They provide a reduction in housing maintenance costs.

Volkswagen buses. You rarely see them on the road these days, but some homeowners use the bodywork of these cars in unique ways.

Bold floral designs. Use them to decorate walls, bedding or curtains.

Saturated tones. This modern kitchen was decorated with interesting bar stools with unusual upholstery on the seats.

organic architecture. The facade of this building was designed by talented craftsmen from Modern Design.

Shaggy carpets. They give the rooms an incredible coziness and a more chic look.

Macrame. The craft is characteristic of this bizarre era. Use wickerwork for wall decor and furnishings.

Retro style furniture represents interior fashion 40-70s XX century. Technological progress at that time was constantly gaining momentum, as a result of which the furniture industry was rapidly improving and changing the configuration of joinery products. Therefore, the interior items that transformed the appearance of houses in the 40s were significantly different from the designs of bureaus, sideboards or cabinets produced in the 60s and 70s.

In the post-war period, carpentry manufactories created retro-style furniture: tables, chairs, sofas and other furnishings made of wood with chromed metal parts. Joinery products were produced in large quantities. Therefore, master cabinetmakers rarely decorated the facades of cabinets or bedside tables. In the 60s there was a loud furniture boom - free-thinking designers actively created beds, armchairs, dressing tables and other joinery made of plastic with unusually shaped frames, colorful upholstery and spectacular finishes.

Retro style furniture: distinctive features

Retro style furniture has different design features characterizing a certain era of the XX century. In the 40s, joinery had a rectilinear outline and simple design. Deliberately rough finishing of facades and countertops was softened by textile decor items - crocheted napkins and tablecloths.

In the 1950s, the post-war financial crisis had a significant impact on furniture manufactory: joiners manually created structures from cheap materials - plastic, plywood and simple wood species. Used for upholstery plain fabrics in vibrant colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black textile covers.

In the 60s, the carpentry industry flourished - automated equipment facilitated and accelerated the laborious process of creating upholstered retro furniture. Upgraded materials and methods of decoration allowed to radically change the idea of ​​interior items. At this time, fashion came into wooden kitchens with glossy fronts, sofas and armchairs with streamlined backs. Absolutely all pieces of furniture had direct or slightly inclined thin legs. Thanks to this feature, the details of the situation looked elegant and did not clutter up the surrounding space.

In the 70s, the younger generation sought to emphasize individuality and created exclusive stylish looks. Designers took into account the wishes of progressive youth, so the retro-style furniture stood out dynamically against the background of the interior picture. Bright representatives of the joinery of this time are sofas with semicircular backs, upholstered catchy striped and checkered fabrics, leather armchairs of juicy colors and drop-shaped coffee tables with glass tops.

Original joinery will create an amazing entourage in the house and emphasize the courtly features of the interior. Your guests will not forget about the spectacular image of a colorfully decorated apartment for a long time, because its cozy atmosphere will not only be conducive to pleasant communication, but will also allow you to visit the last century.

Furniture celebrities of the XX century

Retro furniture provided an opportunity for decorators of the last century to express a personal point of view about ergonomic and stylish interior items. Designers developed layouts of unique details of the situation without taking into account any rules and stereotypes. Thanks to this, many legendary joinery products appeared in the world of interior fashion, which to this day are very popular with admirers of retro-style furniture.

Egg Egg Chair with colorful upholstery, decorated with expressive geometric ornaments, - the main symbol of retro design. The first instance of a stylish piece of furniture was draped in red velvet, and then the back and seat began to be decorated different kinds fabrics with colored abstractions. Today, designers are actively using this stylish piece of furniture to design medial zones in rooms designed in different styles design.

The sofa in the shape of the front of the car is the hallmark of this stylistic concept. Massive semicircular armrests with integrated car headlights and a leather double seat with separate headrests, visually reminiscent of the look of a car interior, are the configuration features of the original piece of furniture. An unusual sofa will look great in tandem with ottomans made in the shape of car wheels. Such a spectacular interior composition is perfect for decorating the bedroom of a man or a teenager.

Swan armchair with semicircular reclining back and seat, connected to the armrests, is a retro style icon. It was designed by a famous Danish designer to furnish the hotel, whose representatives wished to decorate the luxurious rooms of the hotel complex in an original way. In the interior modern apartment this elegant piece of furniture will look spectacular, reflecting the retrospective features of the setting.

Sideboards with antique porcelain tea sets against the background of walls decorated with wooden frames with black and white photographs will eloquently testify to the dominance of retro aesthetics in the kitchen. The set must be chosen without wall cabinets, since more than half a century ago, space reigned in the dining areas.

Wooden nightstands with built-in faience sinks fitted with metallic faucets can act as retro bathroom furniture. The focal point of this interior composition can be a cast-iron or wooden font, equipped with graceful legs.

If you want to create a comfortable atmosphere in your home that helps you relax from the surrounding glamorous pathos, then you should buy retro-style furniture for home improvement. Original soft interior items draped with plain eco-leather or multi-colored velvet, chenille or velveteen, will decorate different rooms calm or spectacular color schemes.

Retro furniture has many design variations, as joiners use different materials: wood, glass, metal and polymers. Therefore, you can choose interior items for your home that can organically fit into the environment. At the Westwing Shopping Club, you will find beautiful classic furniture, characteristic of the furnishing of apartments, executed in the manner of historical design styles, and joinery, reflecting the features of modern interior design.

It is difficult to find a more controversial era in matters of style than the 70s of the last century. Many designers even gave her the insulting nickname "the decade of bad taste." But despite this, the style of the seventies today celebrates its triumphant return. Moreover, along with the fashion for clothes, the 70s are winning their rightful place in design.

An echo of the past: what is the style of the 70s in the interior

Bright colors, an abundance of geometric prints, polished surfaces and unusual combinations are the main attributes of the chaotic seventies. That is why when embodying this decor in the interior, it is so easy to cross the fine line between an extraordinary approach and blatant bad taste, eclecticism and kitsch. However, avoiding design failure is easy. It is enough not to overload the interior with versatile accessories and use just a few touches from the main characteristics of the style.

Bright shades of bohemian life

The first thing you pay attention to in the interior of the 70s is juicy, sometimes even defiant, shades. An abundance of purple, violet, emerald, mustard, turquoise, scarlet colors can enliven even the dullest room. But just as well, the misuse of these bohemian shades can ruin the whole appeal of the decor. Therefore, stylists recommend not to overdo it with the use of color accents, but to use their unusual combinations. For example, paint the handles of a boring brown chest of drawers in bright light green or purple.

His Majesty Textile

The interior in the style of the 70s is a real find for lovers of textiles. Carpets, curtains, bedspreads, pillows, textile panels can be both attributes sustained in one direction, and completely different color accents. Especially welcome is the use of faux fur, velor, plush, velvet, leatherette in the decor.

polished to a shine

Another hallmark of the 70s style is the polished surfaces. Most often, furniture takes on this “brilliant” role: coffee tables, chests of drawers, kitchen sideboards, armchairs. The design of the furniture is very concise - thin legs and cinnamon shades.

It is not difficult to turn your apartment into the abode of creative bohemia on your own. It is enough to freshen up old furniture a little with the help of color, add carpets and pillows, bright paintings and panels. Be sure to use handmade gizmos that add to the interior home comfort and individuality. And don't forget the details. For example, lava lamps, records, old radio, books and sets.