Project work 5 cells on the theme of the interior. Presentation on the technology of "kitchen of different styles". U - shaped
To use the preview of presentations, create a Google account (account) and sign in: https://accounts.google.com
Slides captions:
Technology teacher MBOU secondary school No. 16, Novy Urengoy Interior and planning of the kitchen - dining room
What is an interior? The interior is the internal space of the room, which consists in its architectural, artistic and functional design.
Requirements for the interior Ergonomic requirements - the premises should be comfortable for each member of the family. Switches should be arranged at such a height that everyone can use them, the height of hooks on a hanger, shelves in cabinets should correspond to the height of family members, etc. Sanitary and hygienic requirements - cleanliness, comfortable temperature and air humidity, good lighting of various areas, isolation of the room from external noise. Aesthetic requirements - the interior should be cozy, beautiful. The colors of the walls and furniture should be combined, the decoration and indoor plants should be chosen with taste.
Kitchen planning "Layout" - the division of space into separate parts that have different purpose. To plan a kitchen means to place furniture and equipment in it in accordance with a certain plan.
Kitchen planning Cooking area (working). The main elements of this zone are a sink, a cooker for cooking food and a refrigerator. Also, floor tables with work surfaces for primary processing and cutting of products, wall cabinets for storing kitchen utensils and equipment, an oven. Modern kitchens equipped with a microwave oven, dishwasher and air cleaner (hood).
Kitchen planning Dining area (dining room). Here it is dinner table and chairs. Additional lighting may be provided above this area.
Designers are involved in creating interiors An interior designer is a specialist in creating new projects of a harmonious environment to improve human living conditions. The profession of an interior designer involves the whole process of interior design, from the layout of the room, lighting, ventilation systems, acoustics, wall decoration, to furniture arrangement, textile design and the installation of navigation signs.
They believe that the layout of the kitchen primarily depends on the size and shape of the room. future kitchen. But in any case, the arrangement of furniture and equipment should take place according to the principle of a working triangle, which is set by the position of the sink, stove and refrigerator. This is done in order to spend as little time and effort as possible during cooking.
Kitchen layout options Linear kitchen Suitable for a narrow space and takes up little space.
Kitchen layout options corner kitchen The most popular, used for a square room. In such a kitchen, a dining table is well placed.
Kitchen layout options A parallel kitchen is convenient for housewives who cook a lot, because a large number of work surfaces are organized.
Kitchen layout options A U-shaped kitchen allows you to create a compact working triangle and use the space functionally.
Color solution And decoration cuisine
Household electrical appliances in the kitchen It is impossible to imagine the life of a modern family without household electrical appliances. They make our lives easier and save time.
A household refrigerator is used to store food and cooked food. Refrigerators are of three types: medium-temperature chambers for storing food for several hours or days; low-temperature freezers for long-term storage of products; two-chamber refrigerators, including both components. They are most often installed in home kitchens.
Microwave ovens (microwave ovens) with its help, you can quickly heat up food or defrost food.
The dishwasher washes dishes and dries with hot air, while killing all pathogenic microbes
The air purifier (hood) is used to purify the air
Practical work "Creating a kitchen interior" Cut out templates of furniture and kitchen equipment from a sheet of paper, made in a scale of 1:20. Draw in workbook on the same scale plan your kitchen. By moving the templates on the kitchen plan, perform a rational layout of the kitchen, taking into account the principle of the working triangle. Glue the templates to the plan with glue. Draw a working triangle with a colored felt-tip pen using a ruler. Evaluate the resulting layout.
Consolidation of the material covered 1. Why is it necessary to place equipment according to the principle of a working triangle when planning a kitchen? 2. What type of layout is chosen for your home kitchen? 3. Why does planning need to be done on paper?
3. Project tasks 1. Together with parents, measure and write down the dimensions new kitchen. 2. Draw a kitchen plan on graph paper 1:20 (top view). 3. Make templates of the main equipment also on a scale of 1:20. For this you need to know standard sizes. 4. Arrange the templates on the kitchen plan so that you get a compact working triangle.
5. Use my research data to determine the family's need for household kitchen appliances. 6. Check whether a small working triangle has turned out during planning. After all, I want my mother to be comfortable cooking and so that she does not get tired.
6. Kitchen appliances. 1. Microwave. Very handy for quick heating and cooking. 2. Electric stove and oven. For making pies, chicken and soup. 3. Refrigerator because you can’t do without it, otherwise the food will go bad. 4. TV. You can watch the news in the morning, find out the weather, etc.
7. Choice of color scheme for the kitchen The choice of color for decorating the kitchen depends on how well kitchen room illuminated by natural light. If there is not enough light (for example, the window faces the north side or trees block it), then the furniture and walls should be as light as possible. With this in mind, the most suitable colors are yellow, cream, white, pink, blue.
Interior - architecturally and artistically designed interior space of the building.
Design - designing things, machines,
interiors based on
the principles of combining convenience,
economy and beauty.
Style - set of traits, association
arts (architecture, sculpture,
painting) inherent in this
time and people.
interior requirements
ergonomic
sanitary and hygienic
aesthetic
- Ergonomic
Easy-to-use arrangement of switches, hooks on a hanger, shelves in cabinets
- Sanitary and hygienic
Cleanliness, comfortable temperature and humidity, good lighting of various areas, noise isolation.
- aesthetic
A harmonious combination of walls and furniture, interior decoration, the presence of indoor flowers.
The division of space into separate parts with different purposes.
Cooking area
- working.
dining area -
dining room
It is set by the position of the sink, stove and refrigerator.
Working triangle
Linear
Type of layout
corner
Type of layout
Parallel
Type of layout
U - shaped
Type of layout
Rustic (country)
- Country style suggests naturalness and naturalness.
- A country-style kitchen can be decorated with dry bunches of herbs, bunches of onions, garlic or hot peppers.
- Curtains and lamps should be as simple and comfortable as possible.
- Patch rugs will help decorate the room.
- The colors of this style are natural, wood colors and warm autumn shades.
High tech
- A high-tech kitchen is a spectacular combination of comfort and minimalism with strict adherence to clear rules and lines.
- The ultra-modern high-tech kitchen is a stylish, comfortable space with plenty of light and space.
- Principles: Nothing superfluous, the main shapes are rectangular, Acrylic, glass, plastic and metal are mainly used. Surfaces must be shiny. Due to this, the room looks wider. You can also take advantage of the additional increase in space with the help of mirrors.
- Basic colors - white, black, gray, metallic. Additional shades - red, yellow, blue
Minimalism
- The style of minimalism is one of the most difficult to implement ways of designing a living space, logic,
orderliness, purity and conciseness of space.
- Minimalism is an elegant, concise, modern style. It is demanding in terms of design, colors and shapes.
- The color schemes of this interior are very limited: gray, white, black, beige and their shades.
Black, brown, dark gray are used as accents.
- Principles: simplicity, functionality, color restraint,
- The design of a classic kitchen involves the following color scheme: from pure white color to black, no bright tones, only warm tones.
- Wood tones are also used, but also warm green, olive or burgundy.
- The whole range of colors is quite calm and strict, bright artificial shades are not welcome.
- The color scheme of the interior not only affects the appetite and mood, but can also optically increase or decrease the size of the room.
- The color scheme of the kitchen is built from 2 or 3 colors, which are combined either in contrast or in nuances (shades of the same color).
Red is the color of life.
Saturated red is a sharp irritant, so it is better to use its softer shades - pink, coral, burgundy.
They excite and increase appetite, promote better digestion of food.
Color in the interior of the kitchen
Traditional colors in the kitchen are shades of brown, peach, yellow, sand.
Brown is a neutral color in itself, and shades of yellowish-brown create a warm, relaxed atmosphere, inspire comfort, dispose to unhurried meals in a family or friendly circle.
Blue - brings coolness, peace and tranquility to the house.
Color in the interior of the kitchen
Green - the color of peace and harmony, makes a person more efficient and does not tire the eyes.
The combination of soothing green with active yellow allows you to achieve the most complete harmony in the interior of the kitchen.
Color in the interior of the kitchen
There are so-called "forbidden" colors for the kitchen: dark shades brown and black, which can cause an association with dirt and depress the appetite.
In addition, dark tones optically make the room more cramped.
Color in the interior of the kitchen
- What is an interior?
- What are the functions in modern apartment does the kitchen?
- What types of cuisines do you know?
Homework
Complete a description of the interior of the kitchen according to the plan:
- How was the interior of the kitchen created in your home.
- What do you dislike about the interior of your kitchen?
- Draw or describe in a notebook how you would like to see the interior of your kitchen.
Interior - (from French "internal") the internal space of the building. Design is the construction of things, machines, interiors, based on the principles of combining convenience, economy and beauty. Style is a combination of features, a combination of arts (architecture, sculpture, painting) inherent in a given time and people.
Requirements for the kitchen space Kitchen equipment should occupy as much space as possible less space. Kitchen equipment and furniture should be installed in such a way as to save the time and effort of the owners. The ceiling, walls and floor should be in harmony with the color of the furniture and equipment. Lighting should be sufficient to perform various tasks.
The color scheme of the kitchen interior: 1) Curtains - with light plain walls and light furniture, curtains with a pattern that is contrasting in color, but harmonious with the overall color scheme, are suitable; - for windows on the north side, the best choice- curtains in warm tones, and for the south side - cold tones; 2) Table coverings should match or contrast with the color of the curtains or kitchen equipment; 3) Decor items can be placed on the walls (decorative plates, cutting boards, potholders); 4) Houseplants
The color scheme of the interior not only affects the appetite and mood, but can also optically increase or decrease the size of the room. The color scheme of the kitchen is built from 2 or 3 colors, which are combined either in contrast or in nuances (shades of the same color).
Color in the interior of the kitchen Traditional colors in the kitchen - shades of brown, peach, yellow, sand. Brown is a neutral color in itself, and shades of yellowish-brown create a warm, relaxed atmosphere, inspire comfort, dispose to unhurried meals in a family or friendly circle. Blue - brings coolness, peace and tranquility to the house.
Color in the interior of the kitchen There are so-called "forbidden" colors for the kitchen: dark shades of brown and black, which can be associated with dirt and depress appetite. In addition, dark tones optically make the room more cramped.
