How to make an endless source of lava in minecraft. How to make a lava lamp at home with your own hands. Making a chemical lava lamp

Greetings to all. In this guide, I will tell you about how to get a lot of energy from lava.​

Say what's incomprehensible here, put geothermal generators and sit in your mustache do not blow. However, one geothermal generator is capable of producing only 20 EU/tonne, which is quite small. Yes, at the initial stage, this is quite good, but in the process of development, everyone is switching to a more profitable and convenient source of energy - reactors, windmills or solar panels. Everyone forgets about such a wonderful source of energy as lava and loses interest in using it. And now let's start luring masses of players to the Nether...
Here is a variant of the finished power plant.

It generates 1800 eu/t, which corresponds to 90 geothermal generators.
It is worth imagining a dozen pumps that suck lava from a poor hell, almost a hundred geothermals, a bunch of pipes and wires connecting it all... Personally, I would not want to be in the shoes of server hardware...
I will list all the necessary components for the construction of a plant with a capacity of 450 eu / t. We will need:

1. 1 pump.

2. 1 Electric motor.

3. A number of golden liquid pipes. ​

4. Several pipe caps. ​

5. 2 liquid heat exchangers. ​

6.20 Heat pipelines. ​

7. 5 Improvement "Liquid ejector".

8. 1 Capacitor.

9. 1 Liquid dispenser.

10. 1 Tanker of any size.

11. 1 Pulsing gate.

12.2 Hollow liquid pipes.

13. 2 Kinetic steam generators + 2 steam turbines.

14. 1 steam generator.

15. 2 Kinetic Generators.

That's all. Now let's start building.
The first thing to do is find a bigger lava lake. Yes, there is a lot of it, but even in hell it is not endless.
After we have found a suitable place, we install pomp. We connect to it Engine And pipe.
Further - Liquid heat exchangers. We insert them up, 10 each Heat pipelines. We turn the holes in the center to each other.

The next step is installation steam generator. He will be with us between two Liquid heat exchangers. We set the parameters in it: Pressure 221BAR, water production - 1mB / t.

Now Kinetic steam generators. Install them before steam generator one after another. Insert into each of them steam turbine and by Upgrade "Liquid Pusher". Far away from steam generator pushing should be to the side steam generator. In the other - up. Do not forget to turn them with a key in any side.

We continue to blurt out. To the far Kinetic steam generator install Capacitor. All we do with it is install Fluid Pusher Upgrades to the side steam generator.

Let's do one more thing. On steam generator need to put Liquid distributor. RMB on it, set the "Concentration" mode. Now it, already the only green hole, should be turned down into steam generator.

The last step is installation cisterns, Trumpets And Kinetic generators. We put cistern into the single opening of our installation. Fill it with a few capsules distilled water. What matters is that steam generator And Liquid distributor should eventually be filled out completely, however, in cistern there should be a free space of at least 1 capsule. If everything is done correctly - in steam generator liquid will come in. Pipes create the pumping of liquid from cisterns V Liquid distributor. Now we put 1 Void Liquid Pipe above Liquid heat exchangers. We attach 1 Kinetic generator side Kinetic steam generators. Installation should take place on the side without blades. (You can see it in the screenshot above) Don't forget to rotate them wrench in the opposite direction. As a result, we get something similar to this:

That's all. Now you can bring lava to Liquid heat exchangers. Whether it's behind or below, it doesn't matter.
And now a little about the main disadvantage this method receiving energy. When unloading a chunk (if you exit the game, go mining, visit someone's shop) there is a chance that the Kinetic Steam Generator will get superheated steam. After that, stable operation of the device will be impossible. Apparently some kind of bug. Therefore, here are some solutions:
1. Stand AFK near the plant.
2. Buy an anchor. It will load your chunks, preventing the pair from getting "bugged".
3. Turn off the power supply to the installation before each exit from the server / trips to the mine or store.
Everyone is happy, good luck)

How to make lava in Minecraft?

Lava cannot be called a rare element, but still its extraction is fraught with risk. However, it is justified, since this resource is involved in the crafting of quite rare materials. Below you can find out how to make lava in Minecraft.

Making lava in Minecraft

First of all, what players need to know is that it is impossible to make lava in Minecraft, you will have to look for it. As a rule, this element is found in caves at a height of 1 to 12. You can also search for this element on the surface, in the form of lava lakes. If you create a portal to Hell, you will be able to find a real vein, because in this dimension it is found everywhere, so there will be no shortage of it.

To get lava, you need to craft a bucket in which this material will be taken out of Hell or a cave. You just have to be careful, because the lava can cause serious damage to the player's character. This is a huge minus, but at the same time a plus, because by pouring a bucket of lava on an evil mob, it will be possible to neutralize the enemy. That's just the mobs of Hell will remain unharmed, which will also need to be taken into account when descending into this dimension.

It is also important to remember that lava burns objects and vehicles, moreover, it melts the ice that is nearby. Basically, lava is used to obtain obsidian - the hardest substance in the world of Minecraft. To do this, you need to find a source of lava and fill it with water. When flowing lava is flooded with water, a cobblestone is obtained.

If you are interested in this material, then our articles and

In this project, I will show you how to make lava lamp with your own hands from a wine bottle.

Step 1: Materials

  • Plywood 2.5 * 20 * 30 cm. All wooden elements will be cut from this piece of plywood. When calculating, keep in mind that the parameters of your wood will differ from mine.
  • Nails and nail gun. You can use any method of holding the pieces together, but be prepared to work with boards that don't fit together a bit. I originally used wood glue but found it wasn't strong enough to hold those gaps together.
  • 75 watt soft light bulb
  • Socket for a lamp with a diameter of not more than 10 cm
  • Scotch
  • Two-core wire (you will have to cut it)
  • Regular 750 ml wine bottle
  • bottle cap
  • Something to caulk the cracks - I found a few places in the lava lamp where the light was coming from - you will need to caulk a couple of gaps.
  • Baby\mineral oil
  • 70% isopropyl alcohol
  • Antifreeze
  • Oil paints or pastels
  • Food coloring (optional)
  • Spray paint (optional)
  • Lacquer for furniture finishing (optional)

Step 2: Making the Lamp Base Plate




It is important to remember that although the project creates a truncated pyramid base, you can create any base shape. The main thing is that a cartridge with a lamp is placed inside, and the bottle can stand on top. The foundation that I made at home involves the ability to work with wood.

Start by cutting out a 15cm square base. Then cut the wire through which the electricity will be supplied. Separate the strands of this wire and firmly fix them in the cartridge. Since we're working with a light bulb, we don't need to know which wire is connected to which terminal. If necessary, additionally insulate the wires with electrical tape.

Step 3: Creating the Sides of the Base





Creating the sides of the base is the most hard part project. The attached pictures show the number of cuts that make it possible to make the base in the form of a truncated pyramid. Below I will describe each cut, but the pictures will be more visual. You will need both a regular saw and an angled circular saw.

Using a saw, cut the wood at a 15 degree angle on both sides of the board. Make two cuts in the part of the wood that will be connected to the base.

Using an angled circular saw, set the bevel angle to 33 degrees and the bevel angle to 15 degrees. Make appropriate cuts.

Make 4 identical sides (they should be about 18 cm at the base and about 11 cm at the top) that will be connected to the 15 cm bottom. In one of the sides you need to make a hole for the wire.

Step 4: Making the Wine Bottle Base

This part of the very post is a square with a side length of about 10 cm and an angle of 15 degrees. Cut a hole with a suitable drill bit and create a recess for the base of the bottle.

Step 5: Assembly


Connect four trapezoid parts together. I used wood glue for this, and then secured everything with nails. Adjust the base with the cartridge to the size of our truncated pyramid. Make sure the wire is not pinched between wooden joints. I pre-drilled holes in the square base and threaded screws through them. This way, if necessary, I can unscrew the bottom and replace the light bulb.

Lastly, glue the top part (the one that will hold the bottle).

Step 6: Chemicals

To create a really good lava lamp, you need to understand how it works. The "lava" in the lamp is usually oil, and the clear liquid is usually an alcohol solution. These two substances do not mix. The magic begins when the light bulb starts to heat up the oil. Since the density of oil and alcohol is very close, the heat from the light bulb is enough to make a difference in which substance is denser. As oil becomes less dense than alcohol, it rises to the top, then cools, becomes denser, and sinks down.

The precision with which you create the mixture is very important. Many hours were spent trying to find the right ratios of the various chemical substances, including antifreeze, turpentine, vegetable oil, baby oil, isopropyl alcohol, water, paint, pastels and food coloring, and I still haven't found ideal solution. However, I have created several work lamps, so I will try to summarize some of the most effective blends I have created.

The procedure is standard: mix all the oils and oil paints together, separately mix all water and water-soluble liquids. Adding chemicals in the wrong order or too quickly can lead to foggy and other undesirable effects.

Measure:

  • 15 ml antifreeze
  • 830 ml 70% isopropyl alcohol
  • 20 ml soy wax
  • 30 ml baby/mineral oil
  1. Mix soy wax and oil. Add oil paint if desired. This mixture will be called "lava".
  2. Place the lava (together with the container) in a pot of boiling water. Stir continuously until you get a homogeneous liquid. Carefully remove the lava from the pan and let cool.
  3. In another container, mix antifreeze with alcohol.
  4. Pour the alcohol mixture into wine bottle. It is very important to do this before you pour the wax mixture into it - if the wax is poured first, it will cover the walls of the bottle and the lamp will not create the right effect.
  5. Pour the lava into the wine bottle as slowly as you can. This will reduce the hazy effect.
  6. Insert the cork into the bottle and place the bottle on the base of the lamp. Let the liquid about an hour to come to a state of readiness.

If the liquid in the lamp becomes "foggy", place the lamp on a heat source until the liquid returns to normal. Then put the bottle in the refrigerator for a couple of hours and return it to the heat source.

There is no such person in the world who would not want to relax sometimes, forgetting about pressing problems, to look at something pleasant and soothing. But it is rarely possible to sit by the fire, looking at the fire, or think about the meaning of life to the sound of a waterfall. As it turned out, on the shelves of stores there is an item that has a calming function, it is called a "lava lamp".

Surely someone has seen similar devices on sale, but the price is a little embarrassing. It makes sense to figure out whether it is possible to make such a device at home with your own hands.

Device and manufacturing capability

This device was invented in the mid-60s by the Englishman Walker, and was a glass jar containing oil and liquid paraffin. A simple light bulb was installed under it, which heated the container. According to the laws of physics, the heated paraffin rose up, and when it cooled down, it again sank to the bottom. This bewitching movement of bizarre forms of paraffin gave rise to the wide distribution of the lava lamp.

So if even in the middle of the last century it was possible to make such a device, then it should not be difficult to make a lava lamp at home with your own hands these days?

Temporary lava lamp

So, for the manufacture we need the presence of some ingredients:

  • olive or sunflower oil;
  • any dye, preferably food, but even ordinary juice will do;
  • jar;
  • effervescent tablet (any).

How to make a lava lamp at home is a question with a simple answer. It is only necessary to fill the container with juice or dye by two-thirds, the rest is filled with sunflower or olive oil. After some time, you can see a clear boundary between the liquids. It remains only to throw a pop tablet into a jar and watch what is happening, enjoying the incredible effect in the resulting device.

This method is completely safe, and therefore it can be used in educational games with children, while explaining the laws of physics. By the way, if there are no effervescent tablets, ordinary table salt will perfectly play their role, although the reaction will be somewhat slower, but still quite sufficient.

For a stronger effect, it is possible to use a lamp aimed at the lamp. Then the emerging bizarre bubbles will sparkle in the rays of light, which will add even more beauty.


Temporary lava lamp

Permanent lava lamp

Of course, a temporary lava lamp is completely safe, but you always want something more. In this case, you can make such a device yourself on an ongoing basis. But you just always need to remember about safety when using it, such a lamp must be kept out of the reach of small children, because it gets very hot during operation.

So, to make a lamp with your own hands, you will need a mixture of distilled water and glycerin at the rate of 1/1, paraffin candle, some beads and a glass container.

The jar must be filled 2/3 with water with glycerin, stir a spoonful of table salt in it and pour in some beads. After that, a candle is melted in a water bath, and paraffin is poured into a jar. The lava lamp is almost ready, it remains only to build a heater for it.

As such, any metal structure with a 25 watt lamp inside that can serve as a jar burner. Well, after that you can turn it on and enjoy. A do-it-yourself lava lamp is ready, but there are some nuances of such a device.

Firstly, the lamp needs some time for the expected reaction to appear, since the paraffin must melt in the glycerin.

Secondly, in no case should you leave such a home-made device unattended, as well as keep it on for more than eight hours.


DIY permanent lava lamp

Making a lava lamp is quite simple, it will bring a lot of fun, and therefore it is worth a try. The main thing is not to forget about safety precautions so that joy does not turn into trouble one day. Well, in general, it doesn’t matter if you bought a lava lamp in a store or made it at home. The priority is peace and relaxation from a hard day.

Remember - this lamp should be done under adult supervision. The alcohol and oil used in the lamp are highly flammable and care must be taken when heating them to set the lava in motion. If you are a child, you should not try to make the lamp yourself - show this manual to an adult and ask them for help.

  • Factory lava lamps use a proprietary blend of liquid waxes. In a homemade lamp it is impossible to achieve a similar effect, but with successful design your "lava" will flow almost as beautifully from bottom to top and back again.

Take a glass container. Any clean glass container that can be closed and shaken a little will do. glass withstand high temperature much better than plastic, so it is more suitable for a lava lamp.

Pour a small cup of mineral or baby oil into a container. This will serve as material for the rising and falling "lava" bubbles. The amount of oil does not matter, since it can always be added to the lamp.

  • It's best to start with regular oil, but if you want to get colored "lava", you can use oil paints. Be aware that over time, the dye may separate from the oil, accumulating at the top or bottom of the container.
  • Add a mixture of 70% rubbing alcohol, 90% isopropyl alcohol and water. Both types of alcohol can be purchased at a pharmacy. With proper proportions, the density of the mixture will be close to the density of mineral oil. For this:

    Place the jar on a secure thin stand. Close the lid tightly before moving the jar. Place the jar on a stable, heat-resistant surface, such as flower pot turned upside down. There should be enough space under the surface to be able to place a small lamp there.

  • Install a heat source. After you almost equalize the density of the oil and alcohol mixture, all you have to do is add a heat source under the lava lamp. When heated, substances expand, with the oil expanding slightly more than the surrounding alcohol. As a result, the oil floats up, cools there, shrinking at the same time, and again sinks to the bottom. So let's get started:

    • Choose your bulb carefully. For a jar no larger than 350 milliliters, take a 15-watt light bulb to sewing machine. Use a 30- or 40-watt bulb to heat a larger jar; do not use more powerful light bulbs, as the glass jar may overheat and melt.
    • Screw your chosen light bulb into a small directional light so that it shines upwards.
    • For better control of the light intensity of a light bulb and the heat it generates, connect a rheostat to it.
  • Wait for the lava lamp to warm up. Some lamps take a couple of hours to warm up, but a homemade lamp usually takes less time. Every 15 minutes, touch the jar with a cloth-wrapped palm. The sides of the jar should be warm, but not scalding hot. If the jar gets too hot, immediately turn off the light bulb and replace it with a less powerful one.

    • Try to gently rotate the warming jar, wrapping your hands in a cloth or wearing potholders.
    • When leaving, do not leave the light bulb on; after several hours of operation, turn off the light bulb, allowing it to cool.
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