Features of mixing colors. Paint tinting: features and mixing methods Add brown to lilac water-based paint
Probably everyone wants to achieve some bright and saturated colors of paints, and sometimes it is necessary to give a certain shade of paintwork. For such purposes, and used color for paint. Today I will tell you how to do tinting with your own hands and at home. Indeed, often we need to achieve a color that you simply cannot buy in a store, since it consists of several tones. The most interesting thing is that color can be used not only for diluting paint, but also as a ready-made mixture for painting small surfaces. And today we will consider all aspects of this material.
Colors for paint
Varieties of pigments
Color for paint
I must say that now it is very easy to choose the right color for your type of paint. Manufacturers present a wide range of pigmenting compounds that can be used independently. By the way, color can be added not only to paintwork materials, but also to plaster or putty, thereby giving it the necessary colors.
Important! When choosing the necessary pigment in the store, consider what kind of lighting will be in the room. The fact is that painted surfaces can have a different shade. Artificial lighting will make cold colors muted and dark, but warm colors will brighten.
Table of mixing proportions of paintwork materials and color:
When mixing color and paintwork materials, do not overdo it. While this can produce richer colors, it can simply reduce the quality and properties of the ink.
If we talk about GOST, then the color scheme is:
- Organic - in the advantage of such, you can enter the presence of a bright and saturated color. However, these compositions are very unstable to alkali attack.
- Inorganic - they have a small color variety, but they are quite lightfast
Related article: Features and advantages of self-leveling floor
Material classification
Adding color to paint
In order to understand which colors are suitable for certain types of paint, I decided to make a small but understandable table:
Important! It is water-based paint that is the most popular for use in private houses and apartments. That is why one of the most popular can be safely called a color for water-based paints.
Consider some factors if you want to get the colors of water-based paints you need:
- Immediately calculate how much tinting composition you need
- Immediately look through the manufacturer's catalogs, they indicate the color of the material and ready-made shades
- If you have a desire to mix several shades and get some kind of complex color, then be sure to use the mixing tables
- When trying out new shades and colors, don't stir the paint with buckets right away, try mixing a small amount of material and look at the result. After that, you can safely knead a whole bucket of coatings
- After mixing a small amount of the color you want, apply it to the surface and wait until the paint dries. After that look at the result
- A special nozzle on the drill will help you qualitatively knead the entire mixture to the desired consistency. Only a good kneading can achieve the desired result.
- Do not forget that before applying to the surface of the mixture, you need to stir again.
Important! Although mixing paint with color is not difficult, you can use this service at a hardware store. The point is that many specialty stores have special automated machines that allow you to mix the paint to the shade you need. In this case, you do not have to worry about the resulting color.
The price of such a composition is slightly higher than do-it-yourself paint - this should be taken into account when predicting your expenses for color and paintwork.
Related article: How Oregano-colored doors look in the interior
DIY tinting
Adding red color
The mixing technology is very simple and does not require any special skills. A beginner who does not have any experience in painting surfaces will quite cope with this task. Do-it-yourself paint tinting is done when there is a desire to paint a room in several different colors. Do not forget that the colors must be compatible with each other.
The sadness of such a process is that you will not be able to mix the same shade twice in a row, so immediately calculate how much mixture you will need for coloring. The process sequence is very simple, we take the color scheme, add it to white paintwork materials and mix. However, keep a few things in mind:
- Use only one container for kneading - there is a possibility that in different containers the color will turn out different
- Keep track of the percentage of materials - if you overdo it with color, you can lose the desired qualities, and if you add less than it should, you won’t achieve the desired shade
- Immediately calculate the amount of material used - you won’t get the same color twice
- Do not forget to do a test batch on a small amount of paint - mixing the whole mixture at once, you can spoil the material without achieving the desired color solution
- Take your time to mix and apply the solution - the well-known proverb works even in this case
By the way, if you have some amount of color left, and you no longer need to use it, then do not rush to throw away the material. Take a container with color and add a small amount of water there, but do not mix or shake the container. After this trick, you can store color for up to five years. To get the most saturated shade, mix the pigmented mixture and paint before applying to the walls - this can be a couple of hours before painting.
Carrying out repair work is a responsible and rather difficult task. Everyone wants their home to look individual and unique. That is why non-standard colors and shades of paint are selected for apartment renovation, which, despite the wide selection of paints and varnishes, are extremely difficult to find in hardware stores, and sometimes even impossible. The only way to get the desired shade is self-tinting. Large hardware stores also offer services for the manufacture of paints and varnishes of the required tone using computer tinting. To do this, you only need to select the desired color from the proposed samples, and the program itself will calculate the percentage of paint and color. This will create the most suitable tone that will fit perfectly and organically into the interior of the room. But not everyone knows how to tint paint in order to achieve the desired result. You can create the desired tone of paint using computer and manual tinting. Each of them has its positive and negative points. But before you start creating colors, you need to know what paint and what shades can be tinted. In hardware stores you can only find white water-soluble paint. Manufacturers deliberately do not release color options. This makes it possible to make the desired shade yourself, but here customers face problems, since not all white paint can be tinted to the desired color. Not every white base can be given a dark shade, because in order for it to meet the stated characteristics, it is necessary that the amount of pigment does not exceed the concentration of the binder element of the composition. That is why white paint is available in three versions: When choosing a base, you need to be careful not to use the first base paint for making dark shades. This will ensure that the desired result is obtained and the quality of the material is maintained. This method of creating shades is advantageous in that it makes it possible to obtain the desired shade by changing the standard recipe. The new composition is saved, which allows you to get the desired color again in the future. Tinting paint with a computer program has many advantages: Despite a number of positive aspects, computer tinting has a significant drawback - the impossibility of carrying out the procedure at the site of repair work. Do-it-yourself shades should be created in cases where you need to create a complex color from several tones of color. Also, self-tinting of paint is carried out when it is planned to combine several colors in one room that are in harmony with each other. To get the desired result, the probes should be done under normal lighting and in this particular room where the repair work is being carried out. This is the basic rule for tinting. Making shades with your own hands at home is also recommended because it is much easier than choosing a tone in a computer tinting store. The fact is that under different lighting, colored paint acquires different shades. For example, artificial lighting changes the yellow-blue paint to a more yellow or even greenish palette, in an orange-violet tone, the latter may disappear altogether, and the red color gives off purple. Important! Electric lighting makes cool tones (blues, purples, greens) darker, while warm colors reds and oranges lighten. Another nuance - on the surface of a large area, the paint looks different than on a small area. This is especially noticeable on the walls, so it is almost impossible to create the desired shade without experimental staining. That is why computer tinting is inferior to the manual creation of shades at home. In order to achieve the desired shade and maintain the quality of water-based paint, you must follow a few simple rules. This will allow you to choose the right tone and avoid mistakes when creating colors. To create a good color, white paint must be of an appropriate base, preferably without an admixture of yellowness. Only a snow-white base will allow you to get the desired shade when tinting. Manufacturers produce paints for walls and ceilings. This is of no small importance, since the compositions differ from each other and have different levels of wear resistance, soiling and elasticity. Therefore, you should not use a base designed for the ceiling surface for painting walls. Regarding the color scheme, here it must be remembered that the product of domestic production is in no way inferior to imported counterparts in terms of quality, while the cost of the dye is much lower. When choosing a color scheme, you need to pay attention to the tone of the color, because it differs for different brands. Therefore, if there was not enough dye, then you need to purchase it from the same production as the previous one. For tinting paint at home, it is advisable to take the dye in tubes with a narrow neck. This is especially true if the color of the do-it-yourself paint is created for the first time. For tinting paint at home, pigments of organic and synthetic origin are used. Natural dyes have a wide range of shades, but under the action sun rays they quickly lose their color. Synthetic colorants are weather resistant but have far fewer tones. Manufacturers produce dyes in liquid, paste and powder form. For self-tinting, it is best to choose liquid mixtures that are packaged in small 100 ml bottles with a narrow neck or syringes. Pastes and powders are more suitable for computer tinting, while it is necessary to take into account the composition of the product, the amount of the binder and observe the proportions. Before you start mixing colors to get the desired shade, you need to accurately calculate the amount of paint to color the room. This is due to the fact that in case of an insufficient amount of it, it is unlikely that it will be possible to re-create a shade. Each manufacturer indicates the average consumption on the paint container. It remains to calculate the area of the surface to be painted and multiply by the number indicated in the instructions on the bank. You need to add 10% to the final value - a margin for overspending, because it's better if there is a little color paint left than having to guess the shade again. Many do not know how to tint paint at home correctly. For getting positive result When mixing colors, you need to follow a certain sequence: Note! It is very important to thoroughly stir the pigment in the white paint, and not whip. To do this, you can use a mixer or a drill with a special nozzle at low speeds. The entire volume of paint must be prepared in one container, since there is a possibility that the shade will not turn out the same in different banks. Creating the desired tone with your own hands has a number of positive and negative points. Do-it-yourself paint tinting - unique opportunity make housing unique and emphasize its individuality, original style and binding to the overall interior of the room. Only through manufacturing unusual shade, which the computer system will not create, you can hide some of the imperfections of the surfaces and balance the color scheme in the room, which is an undoubted advantage.
Paint and varnish products are presented on our market in a huge number of colors. However, sometimes the desired shade can not be found. But today this is not a problem, since modern colors allow you to achieve any color you need. But it is necessary to use such funds as carefully as possible, since it is easy to overdo it here. Typically, this process is White paint, in which a certain amount of color is added. However, not every paint is suitable for this. The reason is the proportion of pigment and binder. If there is a lot of pigment in the paint, then adding an additional one in the form of color can lead to the fact that there is simply not enough binder. Now there are special machines that allow you to carry out tinting work in automatic mode. The use of these devices has the following advantages: In order not to mess up with color, you will need a pen and a piece of paper, as well as all the reserve of care that you have. You also need to provide yourself with variability, so prepare several items of dishes that are the same in volume and always clean. Yogurt jars are the perfect solution. It is necessary to record how much paint you pour into the jars and how much color you use to change the color. It must be understood that the color itself is an extremely saturated pigment concentrate, so you need to add it carefully. It is best to start with two drops, after which, in case of dissatisfaction with the result, add drop by drop. It is necessary to mix everything very well so that the pigment dissolves thoroughly. When applying paint to a wall or other surface in test mode, you need to understand that after drying, the color will appear stronger. So before painting, it is allowed to create a paler shade than the one you want to get. After evaluating the result after drying and thus obtaining a recipe, you can use it to tint the rest of the paint. But here it is necessary to understand that on a large amount of paint, the volume must be reduced by 20 percent, since a large painted surface always looks brighter than a small one. Therefore, if in your recipe it turned out that you need to add 100 drops of color per liter, it is better to get by with the 80th. All colors are divided into two types, which we will describe below: When tinting, it is necessary to take into account the types of paint with which the color will be mixed. Of course, now there are universal options on the market, but when working with a particular paint, you still need to follow some rules: To facilitate the process of obtaining the desired color, it is best to use special tables. They show the shade and have information about how much color is needed to obtain them. The table itself must be made by the manufacturer who made the paint. It is highly desirable that the color also be made by the same manufacturer. It is best to use a colorant that is poured into a bottle with a narrow neck. So you can dose the ingredient as correctly as possible and less likely to spill more than necessary. It is necessary to mix as high as possible until the shade becomes uniform. If possible, you can use a drill with various types nozzles. The work itself must be carried out on the street, or in places with natural light. The dishes in which tinting is carried out must be the same. The reason is that in different types material, the resulting color may vary. On the eye, this difference may not be so noticeable, but when applied, the difference will be obvious. If we talk about artificial lighting, then the most important thing here is the need to use in the process of obtaining color the light source that will be used in the room in the future. You should not change lighting parameters, types of lamps and chandeliers during color acquisition. This can happen during repairs, when several works are being done in parallel in the room. Be sure to consider the amount of pigments in the base, especially if you want to get dark tones. In different types of coatings, this amount may be different. Water-based dyes are very easy to use, dry quickly and are presented in a wide color palette, allowing the master to choose the desired color. But sometimes it happens that the desired color shade is not on sale or some unusual complex color is required. To obtain the required color range, it is necessary to use color for water-based paint. When choosing a suitable color concentrate, it is necessary to take into account which composition of the aqueous emulsion suspension will be tinted. The composition of dyes can be: You can choose a tinting tone for them, taking into account the component of the base, or choose a universal one suitable for all types of water-based acrylic paints. In addition to the main component, when buying, you must consider: The coloring base should have a pure white color without the yellowish impurities inherent in most white dyes. Yellowish pigments during tinting will prevent you from getting the right shade. For example, if there is a small amount of yellow pigment in the source material, adding red may result in a reddish-orange hue rather than the desired red. Everything that is required for do-it-yourself tinting has already been selected and purchased. Before you start working, creating a suitable tint tone, it is worth considering a few recommendations that will contribute to successful tinting: The final result after painting depends not only on how well you managed to make the necessary colors with your own hands, but also on how homogeneous the mixture will be after tinting. It is necessary to start mixing with small revolutions, gradually increasing them and making sure that the solution does not splatter. received homogeneous mixture before applying to the surface to be decorated, it is recommended to check again on a probe. This must be done due to the fact that with a successful dilution result in a small dish and when calculating the amount of color per 1 kg of the main dye, there could be inaccuracies. Following these simple tips, you can get an excellent result when tinting. Perhaps someone has been working with such mixtures for a long time and has his own secrets on how to get an excellent result. But for beginners who are just learning how to do tinting with their own hands, it is recommended to follow the following steps in their work: The formula that allows you to repeat the tone you like is very simple. .
To calculate the required ratio, proceed as follows: In a similar way, complex color shades can be prepared. By approaching the process creatively and following the above recommendations, you can get great color combinations for the design of the room. It is far from always possible to find the right shade of paint on the shelves of hardware stores. As a rule, standard colors are presented on the market, and to obtain the original shade, paint tinting will be required. Consider the varieties of colors, features of the manual and computer mixing methods, and also give step-by-step instructions for coloring the paint. Tinting is the process of mixing or diluting paints and pigments to achieve desired shades. To get the optimal tone, you can order tinting from a specialized company or mix the colorant and the finished paint yourself. Tinting is indispensable in the following situations: Tinting allows you to replace complex painting work with a small cosmetic repair You can quickly and accurately get the perfect even tone of paint with the help of tinting systems. To do this, use the main base paint and coloring compositions - colors. Colors have a contrasting or rich color. Coloring pigments of colorants can be of organic or inorganic origin. Organic-based pigments are more often used to achieve brighter tones, but they have some disadvantages: Inorganic pigments are available in a limited range of shades, but they are resistant to weathering and fading. Colorants are produced in the form of pastes, paints and dry formulations. Color pastes contain dispersant resins or are produced without a binder. There are universal pastes suitable for various types paints, and highly specialized - for certain categories of coatings. The main advantages of color pastes include: The disadvantage of a viscous color scheme is the lack of standard color and saturation characteristics of the paste. The end result can be a "surprise" due to the uneven intensity of the color paste. Coloring paints have the same components as the coatings for which they are intended - water-based, acrylic, oil, etc. The combination of white paint and such pigments allows you to get any shade. To obtain a very bright effect, you can use the colorant undiluted. Dry pigments have a relatively low cost. The disadvantages of bulk mixtures include: On the construction market there are a number of tinting systems of European, American and Russian production. Among foreign companies, the colors Tikkurila, NCS, Huls, etc. are popular. stability and good quality demonstrate inexpensive domestic colorants Palitra (Izhevsk enterprise " New house”), Olki-Unicoler (St. Petersburg), Halo and Dali. To tint Tikkurila paint, the Tikkurila Symphony mixing system is used, which is based on paint and varnish chemistry. The manufacturer guarantees an accurate result and "hit in color". The system is designed for tinting general construction and household interior paints. The Tikkurila Symphony color scheme includes a large number of colors - 2256 (of which 10 are shades of white). Separately, a line of colors for facade work was developed - "Tikkurila Facade". The system includes 232 colors for painting wood and stone surfaces. To perform the tinting of antiseptics and varnishes, it is necessary to use a separate group of Tikkurila colors The Natural Color System (NCS) is the Swedish and Norwegian standard for naming color shades. This is the generally accepted and most common tinting system in the world. The basis of the NCS system is six basic colors: black - S, white - W, yellow - Y, red - R, green - G and blue - B. The remaining colors are endowed with a visual similarity to elementary tones and have their own encodings. Letter designations indicate the presence of one or another base color, and digital designations indicate its amount as a percentage. The Tex company produces colors based on imported pigments using high-quality German equipment. Colors are available in the form of paints and pastes. Tex color pastes are universal, applicable for tinting putties, water-soluble paints, alkyd materials and whitewash compositions. Color paste - frost-resistant. Important! Permissible content of paste "Tex" - no more than 10% of the total volume of paint. When working with the material, it must be taken into account that the result may vary depending on the quality and type of paint used. Kohler paint "Tex" is intended for water-dispersion paints, resistant to external factors. It is applied to internal and external works. The Aqua-Color company (St. Petersburg) produces universal colors in the form of paste and paints. Pigments are used for tinting alkyd, oil, water-based paints, grouts, as well as cement and lime mortars. Colors do not change the properties of paint. Aqua-Color products are affordable and have a wide range of applications: renovation of apartments, office space, processing of building facades, etc. The firm "Olki" produces universal frost-resistant tinting pastes - "Unicoler", intended for tinting: Important! Unicolor paste cannot be used as a paint, as it does not contain film-forming substances The Rogneda group of companies (Moscow) produces Dali tinting paints. The main purpose of the color: Tinting paints "Dali" have a number of advantages: You can mix the paint manually or with the help of special equipment. Each of the methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. For tinting by hand you need to purchase a base paint and a coloranat kit. Immediately before staining, the pigment is added to the paint in proportions according to the instructions and mixed. This method has the following advantages: The main disadvantage of manual coloring is that the resulting shade is difficult to reproduce again. Automated mixing LMB is controlled by a computer program. It is enough to choose the desired color, and the machine itself will determine the proportions to obtain the desired shade and give out the finished mixture. The advantages of the computer method are obvious: Tinting paint by machine method cannot be done with reference to the object. In addition, in this way it will not be possible to create a complex tone or shade. When choosing a color scheme, two main criteria must be considered: Some pigments are universal - suitable for tinting different colors and are used to create the desired shade in the interior of a room or building facade. When mixing colors with different paintwork materials, the following rules are followed: The whole process of tinting paint can be divided into the following steps: Example. To obtain the optimal shade per 100 ml, it took 5 drops of color, it is logical that 50 drops would have to be used to color 1000 ml of paint. However, it is not. To achieve the desired result, if 40 drops of dye are added to 1000 ml It is quite possible to do the tinting of the paint yourself. The main condition is to act slowly, add the pigment gradually and evenly mix the paint. No matter how wide the choice of colors of paints in the store, sometimes it is not enough. In this case, tinting will come to the rescue - mixing a light base paint and a colored pigment. This allows you to get a wide variety of colors and shades. Now it is possible to perform computer tinting of paint. It is only necessary to choose the desired shade, and the paint tinting equipment will accurately calculate all the proportions for the mixture. A big plus of this method is the ability to repeat the result if necessary. When mixing paint by hand, it is unlikely that the same color will be obtained. But independent tinting makes it possible to evaluate how the paint will look directly in the room and, if necessary, make adjustments. When choosing the desired shade of paint, a whole group of factors should be taken into account. The paint can look very different when you first test strokes and when the entire surface of the walls is already painted. Lighting also has a significant effect on the perception of color. Too bright light can visually discolor bright colors. At dusk or in low light, they will look more dimmer and gloomy. The warm or cold light of the lamps can give the paint a yellow or blue color, respectively. When choosing the right color according to the paint tinting spreadsheet, it is important to remember that monitors, even with good resolution and color display, will not be able to accurately reproduce the real color shade 100%. When choosing a wall color for a living space, it is better to give preference to softer and calmer shades. The kitchen and hallway can be painted in brighter and more saturated colors. If the tinting of the paint is done by hand, then it is better to do it in the room in which it will be used. This will help to achieve the perfect color in the lighting conditions of this room. When tinting paint with your own hands, you should remember - no matter how hard you try to remember the proportions, you won’t be able to perfectly repeat the same color the second time, the differences will be noticeable to the naked eye. Therefore, the paint must be diluted in a large container, so that it is enough for the entire room at once. It is better to add 5-10% in reserve to the paint consumption indicated on the package per 1 square meter. Advice! To facilitate the process of selecting the desired shade, you can download the program for tinting paints. It is desirable that white paint and color are products of the same company. Manufacturers can have significant differences in the technology of paint production and its composition, so it’s better not to take risks, otherwise you may get a coating not only of a strange color, but also with poor performance. Important! Only paint specially designed for it should be used for the surface. Ceiling, wall and floor products are completely different indicators soiling, wear resistance, etc. As a rule, a paint tinting table is included with the color scheme, showing the possible proportions of mixing colors. Large manufacturers, such as Tikkurila, offer buyers entire catalogs of paint tinting, available in paper and electronic form. To stir the paint, you must use a mixing nozzle on a drill or puncher, because long and thorough mixing of the mixture by hand will still not give a uniform result. The paint is mixed until a homogeneous mass in color and density is obtained. The color of the paint in the container may differ slightly from what will be obtained when applied to the surface. To see how this shade will look on the wall, it is worth preparing a trial mixture (trying to remember the exact ratio of the components), and then paint a small area and wait until it dries at least a little. Although even if the proportions are observed the second time, it will not work to get absolutely identical colors, trial staining will still help to get an approximate idea of \u200b\u200bthe result. It should be remembered that as it dries, the color of the walls will become somewhat less bright and saturated. If you don’t like the resulting color, then you can change it by adding either a little more color, or, conversely, white paint. If water-based dyes were used, then the mixture can be diluted with water. Advice! If the color is in an uncomfortable package, from which it is difficult to add it to the paint in a small amount, then it will be convenient to use a regular syringe. The composition of dyes can be organic or inorganic. The first type allows you to get brighter and more saturated shades, but over time, this coating fades noticeably. Inorganic colors are presented in a much narrower range of colors, but are resistant to weathering and ultraviolet radiation. Colors are available as: Dry dyes have the most favorable price of all three types. Among their main shortcomings - a small selection of colors and the difficulty of fine-tuning the hue. Before adding to the white base, the powder must be diluted in a liquid suitable for its type - water, drying oil, etc. and mix thoroughly. Liquid dyes are the most convenient to use. They allow you to very effectively change the shade of color. You should choose colors in accordance with the type of paint in the room (water-based, acrylic, oil, etc.). If some part of the surface needs to be highlighted with a color accent, then the color can be used even undiluted. Although color pastes are easy to use, they themselves can have an uneven color. As a result, when mixed, it may turn out unexpectedly light or dark shade. When using them, it is important to observe the proportions - the amount of paste for a certain volume of base paint should not exceed that specified in the instructions. Note! Many mistakenly call tinting any mixing of paints of different colors. However, there are two concepts for this action: Before painting, it is important to clean the wall from dirt, traces of the previous coating, mold, etc. If the surface is uneven, it is better to plaster and sand it. It is also important that the wall covering for painting is also white, because the dark background will be noticeable even after several layers of paint. For better adhesion (adhesion) of the dye to the surface, it is recommended to use a primer suitable for this type of paint. This will avoid unpleasant surprises in the process of tinting wall paint and painting and get the desired shade without too much difficulty. And the video instruction will explain in detail how to make paint tinting without errors. Many people want to learn how to tint paint to get an unlimited choice of colors to create. original interiors and painting of building facades. With the help of tinting, you can get paint of any color and in short term besides, the color can be reproduced with high fidelity. To get the paint of the color you need, you can purchase ready-made paint and by adding a colorant or glazing get the desired color, or you can order tinting in special companies that use special tinting machines. Of course, it is much easier to purchase ready-made paint, and it is much cheaper than custom-mixed paint. But the range of shades is quite limited, so it is not always possible to find the right shade. As you know from school days, if you add blue to red paint, you get a purple tint. This method of tinting is called glazing. However, this method does not allow you to get a guaranteed color, in addition, it is quite difficult to get such a shade a second time. In addition, there is a risk of delamination of the resulting paint. It is much more reliable to get paint with the help of special dyes - colorants. With the advent of modern technology, such a thing as computer tinting of paint has arisen. A person only needs to choose the desired color, and the machine will calculate the proportions to obtain the desired color and give out the finished mixture. The advantage of this method is obvious, even if you do not have enough paint of a given shade, you can always repeat the kneading process, which is quite difficult to do with manual mixing of paints. However, it is necessary to take into account some points that can turn into a significant drawback of the method. First of all, you should pay attention to the lighting in the room where you choose the shade. In different lighting, the same marker will give different shades. Artificial lighting has a lot of yellow rays, and against its background, daylight appears blue. Electric lighting can change the yellow-blue palette to yellow or greenish, in orange-purple paint purple in general, it may disappear, and red will begin to give purple. Very bright light visually discolors the shades, the same happens at dusk - the blue tones become lighter, and the red ones, on the contrary, darken. In addition, in a small area, the shade always looks different than in a large area, especially in the vertical plane. Colorants (paints or pastes) use a wide variety of color pigments of organic or inorganic origin. Organic pigments are mainly used to produce bright colors, but when such paint is applied to certain types of surfaces, a reaction can occur that destroys the coloring pigment. In addition, they fade in the sun. Inorganic pigments, on the other hand, are more resistant to fading and other atmospheric phenomena, but they have a rather limited range of shades. The composition of color paints contains the same components as in the paints for which they are intended - oil, water-based and others. Mixing such a colorant and white paint can give any desired shade, and if you want to get a rich color, you can take a chance and paint the surface undiluted colorant. The composition of color pastes has a special dispersing resin, or they are produced without the addition of a binder. Such colorants can be designed for any one paint, or they can be universal. Remember that in this case it is very important to choose the right proportions, otherwise the excessive addition of colorant can lead to a deterioration in the type of paint. As a rule, 5-20% colorant is added to water-based paints, and even less to oil paints. Color pastes stain white paints very poorly, so special paints with a reduced white pigment content are commercially available. To tint the paint, you should purchase the base paint and colorant from the same manufacturer, and specifically designed for mixing. If you choose the wrong colorant and base paint, then ugly stains may appear on the surface or the paint will lie unevenly. Therefore, the manufacturer's recommendations must be followed. When mixing paint and colorant on your own, it is very difficult to maintain the correct proportions, therefore, in this case, a special tinting machine is used. With the help of such a device, it is possible to ensure an even distribution of the pigment in the paint and its uniform consistency, since the machine itself adds the required amount of coloring pigment. All tinting systems can be distinguished by some features. According to the material used, there are tinting paints and tinting pastes. According to their purpose, they are distinguished for facade and for general use. Systems for general use, as a rule, have no restrictions for any interior work, but they are not suitable for processing facades. The fact is that certain tinting pastes of this system are not light fast enough. Colorants are also distinguished by the method of tinting. Tinting pastes are more versatile as they do not use a specific binder. However, such systems do not allow the use of white paint as a base and, as a rule, require the use of special tinting machines. But tinting paints are easier to use. You just need to purchase white paint and tinting composition, and mix them according to the recipe. As already mentioned, the disadvantage of manual tinting of paints is that it is almost impossible to repeat the desired shade a second time. Therefore, before work, you should carefully calculate in order to find out the exact amount of paint. Each paint has its own consumption, and manufacturers must indicate this data on the packaging. We will have to find out the area of painting and multiply the resulting figure by the average paint consumption. It is recommended to add another 10% to the obtained value in case we exceed the average consumption. Tinting should be done in one container. Even if you accurately calculated the amount of color, there is a chance that you will get a different shade in two different containers. Therefore, it is better not to take risks, if you do not have the necessary dishes for such a large volume, contact the specialists. For the coloring process, you need to stock up (with a nozzle), a small sample container (100-200 ml) and a container for a large volume, a white base and color. First of all, it is advisable to experiment with a small amount of material - to make a probe. Otherwise, there is a chance to spoil the entire volume. It is necessary to pour 100 ml of paint into a small container and add a few drops of pigment. In this case, it is very convenient to use jars with a narrow neck, and if the color is packaged in an inconvenient dish, you can use a regular syringe. You need to carefully collect the pigment into it and squeeze it out to make drops. To begin with, add 2-3 drops, then mix thoroughly and bring to the desired shade, dripping one drop into the base. Once you have obtained the desired shade, it is advisable to fix the number of drops on paper. It should be remembered that the color on the wall may be somewhat brighter or lighter than in the container. Therefore, it is recommended to select a small section of the wall for experiments and paint it with the resulting paint. You need to wait until the surface is completely dry and examine it under different lighting conditions, focusing on the one that prevails in the room. Knowledge of color mixing options can be useful not only in professional activity artists. Individual design living space often poses the question of how to achieve this or that interesting semitone before the designer. The proposed combination options and the color mixing table will help you get the desired effect. Everyday life is filled with the widest range of all kinds of colors. To get the right one, you need to know the intricacies of combining. Blue, red and yellow paint are three pillars on which a wide palette of halftones rests. It is impossible to form these colors as a result of mixing other colors. At the same time, their combination with each other gives an unusually many combinations. Important! You can create a variety of shades by mixing only two colors by changing their proportions. Depending on the volume of one part of the paint added to another, the resulting result approaches one or another original color. One of the most famous examples is the mixing of blue and yellow, resulting in green. The result obtained by adding new portions of yellow paint will gradually change, as close as possible from green to yellow. You can return to blue by adding more of the original element to the green mixture. Mixing chromatic colors that are close together in color wheel, give a paint that does not have a pure tone, but has an expressive chromatic hue. Combining colors on opposite sides of the chromatic circle will result in an achromatic tone. An example is the combination of orange or magenta with green. That is, a mixture of colors closely spaced in the color wheel gives a rich chromatic hue, the maximum removal of colors from each other when mixed leads to a grayish tone. Separate paints, when interacting, give an undesirable chemical reaction, which may result in cracking of the decorative layer. In some cases, the resulting background may darken or gray. good example is a mixture of white lead and red cinnabar. Attractive pink color darkens over time. It is optimal when the impression of multicolor is achieved by mixing the minimum number of colors. At the same time, it is important to consider which paints, as a result of mixing with each other, give a stable result, and which ones cannot be combined. The knowledge gained allows us to exclude from the work the paints that fade or darken in the future. The table of undesirable mixtures below will help reduce the risk of erroneous combinations: Having tried the above examples in practice, future painters and designers will gain valuable professional experience. Red is one of the top three primary colors and is always present even in the smallest sets. But for mass printing, magenta tone is used. The answer to the question of how to get red is quite simple: mix the proposed magenta with yellow in a 1: 1 ratio. There are other options to get red when mixing paints: In the center is the main red. Next are the mixing options. The next circle is the result of combining the first two colors. In conclusion, color options are presented when red, black or white paint is added to the final result. Blue belongs to the primary colors, so blue paint is required to form all its shades. Attention! No combination of other colors gives a shade of blue, so the presence of this paint in the kit is mandatory. Even with a set of 12 colors available, the question periodically arises of how to get Blue colour. The classic tone is called "royal", and in a set of acrylic paints, ultramarine color is often the main one, which has a bright dark tint with a purple undertone. To achieve a lighter effect, mixing blue and white in a ratio of 3: 1 allows. An increase in white leads to a lighter tone up to sky blue. If you want to achieve a moderately saturated result, dark blue paint is mixed with turquoise. What colors need to be mixed to get shades of blue, consider below: A small table of combination options is presented below: Solving the problem of how to get green in case it is not in the set is quite simple: connect yellow and blue. A rich palette of green halftones is created by changing the proportions of the original components and adding additional elements that perform the function of darkening or lightening. This role is played by black and white paint. The effect of olive and khaki is achieved by mixing the two main elements (yellow and blue) and a slight admixture of brown. Comment! The saturation of green depends entirely on the quality of the constituent elements: the intense tones of the source guarantee a bright result. If green is obtained by mixing, then all subsequent midtones will be dimmer. Therefore, it is better to experiment with a gamut of green, having an initially ready-made primary color. There are many combination options: The expressiveness of the green color is directly dependent on the original elements, respectively, the brightness of the midtones is repelled by the saturation of the green. A visual representation of the blending options is given by the graphic palette: As in the case of the red circle, the main paint is located in the center, followed by mixing options, then the result of the experiments. The final circle is the shades of the previous level when adding the main, white or black paint. There are many other tricks to create the desired effect by adding some kind of dye to the base color. The answer to the question of how to get ivory color is multifaceted and depends on the surface where the paint is planned to be applied. The easiest option is to mix a snow-white base base with a yellowish one. For example, yellowish ocher or a minimal amount of strontium is added to whitewash. To tint paper, a small amount of potassium permanganate is diluted in water. A light pink shade indicates a properly diluted solution. A cotton swab, brush or sponge is wetted in the resulting composition, after which the surface of the paper is processed. Advice! For double-sided tinting, the sheet can be lowered for a couple of minutes into a container with a solution of potassium permanganate. After drying, it will acquire the desired effect of ivory. There are also several ways to get black: We will try to answer the most popular questions about mixing options: As you can see, there are countless options to achieve the desired effect in the creative design process. A table with options for mixing colors and videos will supplement the information provided: Many buyers are looking for the right color because there is no ready-made acrylic paint in the right shade or because the buyers need some special color. Today on the market you can find a lot of the most different options colors from both domestic and foreign manufacturers. However, before making a purchase, it is very important to know the intricacies of choosing one or another color for acrylic enamel. Kohler for acrylic paint is a special concentrated dye, which is added in a certain volume to the coloring mixture to obtain one or another shade. In the future, the paint is thoroughly mixed with the pigment and applied to the desired surface. The shade of the mixture can be adjusted manually according to the recommendations given in the instructions. With the right proportion, you can get the tone of a particular color you need in terms of intensity., and you can also mix several shades of colors by adding them to one acrylic mixture. It is very important to follow the instructions when adding it to acrylic paint, as any deviation from the proportions can further degrade the quality of the acrylic itself. To choose the right color for paint, you should know the main varieties of such pigments. Today, many manufacturers offer universal colors that are simultaneously suitable for the most different types colors. They are considered the most popular among buyers. Among the wide range you can find coloring pastes and colorants for acrylic paints. As part of the latter, special resins are used, which increase the solubility, but at the same time reduce the viscosity of the pastes. Tinting paint, when mixed with acrylic paint or enamel, allows you to achieve any desired shade. Color paste can be universal and suitable for all types of paints or for some specific options. With pastes, it is very important to observe all proportions in achieving one or another shade of paint. On the Russian market there are colors based on organic and inorganic pigments. Organic varieties are considered brighter and more saturated, but at the same time they are less light-resistant, in addition, chemical and alkaline effects are highly undesirable for them. Colors with inorganic pigment are considered more light-resistant, they do not fade over time and do not lose their former brightness, but at the same time they do not have the largest color palette. Many manufacturers offer matte varieties of colors, as well as mother-of-pearl options and colorants with a metallic sheen. All of them are suitable for most varieties of acrylic paints and enamels. When choosing a color scheme, do not forget that water-based pigments in their usual form look much brighter and richer than when they are already dried. This factor must be taken into account when choosing the right pigment. When choosing the right shade of color, do not forget to consider: If you have already purchased a specific color scheme and you need to get the same color again, it is best to purchase products from the same manufacturer. In addition, if you are not sure that you have correctly calculated the amount of material you need, including color, it is best to use the services of specialists. Most often, colors are used when you need to choose a certain shade, taking into account the entire design of the room, as well as in interior design, when some special color of acrylic paint may be needed. But to get it, you just need to add the necessary pigment to the acrylic mixture. Also, colors may be needed if the counter does not have the shade of paint you need. Thanks to the right colors, you can not only revive the design of the room, but also make redecorating in a fairly short time frame. Before proceeding with the choice of acrylic enamel and the necessary color scheme, be sure to make all the calculations of materials. Tinting paint can occur in two ways: Since everyone works by hand at home, acrylic paints with color should be diluted about 10% more than you need. This is done because reproducing the same color can be very difficult, and often completely impossible. Coloring paint is best done in one container so that the acrylic mixture with a tint is homogeneous. Otherwise, diluting paint with color in different containers, you risk getting completely different shades. In order for the paint to “make friends” with the color scheme, purchase such products from the same brand. In addition, it is best to make a selection and purchase in trusted stores, and not via the Internet. Also, do not forget about the following important points before tinting paint: Despite the fact that both acrylic paints and colors are safe for humans, work with them only with gloves. In addition, it is important to know that high-quality color products do not have characteristic and unpleasant odors. It will not be difficult to dilute the paint with color, but the necessary shade must be thought out in advance. Tips for tinting acrylic paint - in the next video.
Tinting methods
Computer tinting
Hand tinted acrylic paints
Tinting rules
Types of dyes
Coloring paint step by step
Advantages of self-tinting
The disadvantages include:
What paint is suitable for tinting
Advantages and disadvantages of computer tinting
Advantages and disadvantages of manual tinting at home
Hand tinting - counting the ingredients
Two types of colors
Color release forms
Tinting and various types of paint
How to work with tinting concentrate
How to calculate the required flow
The need for tinting
What are tinting systems and their varieties
Overview of colors of domestic and foreign manufacturers
Characteristics of computer and manual mixing
Features of tinting different types of paint
Do-it-yourself paint tinting: step by step instructions
Types of tinting
Shade selection
DIY tinting
Types of colors
Surface preparation
Characteristics of the computer method of tinting paint
Colorants or coloring pigments
Stages of tinting paint
Methods for obtaining red and its shades
Blue and its shades
green color palette
Other combination options
What it is?
Varieties
How to choose?
Where are they applied?
