Piece parquet production technology. Artistic parquet of Russian production. Profitable: quality, prices, terms. Production of solid boards from oak, ash

Clearly realizing that natural parquet is a continuous advantage, not everyone knows what stages the material goes through until it is ready. What is the production of parquet, what equipment is used for this and how does the production of parquet boards differ from the technology of manufacturing piece material? More on that below.

Both parquet and parquet board produced in several stages. The first is manufacturing, the second is quality control. In the process of control, a visual inspection of the material is carried out, additionally, special devices are used.

Both the manufacture of parquet, and a more budgetary option - a parquet board, involves the use of natural wood species. Traditionally, this is:

• oak - from light brown to dark;
• walnut - has a characteristic reddish tint;
• ash - with a thin textured pattern;
• beech - with a light texture, golden color.

Of the exotic breeds, the most commonly used are:

• olive;
• merbau;
• chocolate tree.

The peculiarity of exotic woods lies in improved performance. Many breeds cope better with temperature fluctuations, are more resistant to moisture.

Mosaic parquet shares the palm with piece parquet, followed by shield and parquet boards. Traditional dimensions of the material: thickness - from 1.5 to 2.2 cm, length - from 9.5 to 50 cm, width - from 3 to 15 cm.

Production of piece parquet: what stages does it consist of?

The process of manufacturing material for finishing the floor begins with drying and sorting the components. Raw materials enter production in the form of palletized blanks. At this stage, a thorough inspection of the material for the presence of visual defects is carried out. If any, the material is not used.

Quality raw materials are selected and dried. For this, drying chambers are used, where the workpieces under the influence high temperature left for several months. At the same stage, heat treatment of the material is carried out - heating it without air access, followed by natural cooling. The result of all the manipulations is to obtain a dense and reliable wood, not prone to deformation.

The next stage is sawing the prepared wood into boards with certain parameters with the removal of defective areas. Using milling machines, the resulting parts are processed from all sides in order to obtain parts of the correct geometric shape and a prepared front surface. The same machines are suitable for cutting tongue and groove on the elements of the future parquet. Finished boards are packed for further sale.

It can be noted that the technology for manufacturing piece parquet is not the most complicated, especially when compared with the technology for producing parquet boards. The complex structure of multilayer elements made of different breeds wood leaves a certain imprint on the production process, obliging manufacturers to adhere to the established algorithm.

How to get a parquet board: production stages

For the manufacture of modern parquet boards, both expensive natural woods and less valuable ones are used for the substrate. From the features of the production process, the choice of wood for the material, its condition, the type of glue will depend appearance, operational properties and service life of the future coating.

So, the production of a parquet board consists of the following steps:

1. Creation of the front layer.
2. Substrate device.
3. Connection of all layers.

On initial stage, using a sawing machine, boards made of precious wood are sawn into lamellas of the required parameters. They are then processed with milling machine, seeking to obtain products of regular geometric shapes. The slats are lubricated adhesive compositions, getting the front layer, after which, depending on the desired result, heat treatment, bleaching or planing is carried out.

To create a substrate, an edged board made of inexpensive wood species, more often coniferous, is sawn. The third layer - coniferous veneer sheet is designed to stabilize the structure. Finished boards are processed using a milling machine, obtaining products with the correct geometric proportions and a clean surface.

The final stage is the fixation of the layers of the board, when the front part is glued to the other two. The second layer is equipped with a tongue-and-groove lock or a rotary-angle lock. The second and third parts of the board are glued together so that the fibers form mutually perpendicular planes. This method of connection increases the strength characteristics of the product, including in conditions of sharp temperature fluctuations and changes in humidity levels.

Equipment for the production of parquet - what is used?

To establish the process, you will need socialized equipment for the production of parquet or parquet board. The most important machines:

• sawmill with mechanized supply of raw materials;
• sharpening and adjustable equipment for saws;
• dryer (with several drying modes);
• moisture meters;
• parquet line - the basis of production (includes a tenon cutter and a 4-sided planer);
• carpentry preparatory.

In addition to equipment for the production of parquet, you need to consider the location and arrangement of the premises where the work will take place. For starters, a room of 200 square meters will suffice.

If it is not possible to place all the equipment in the room, some of it is located outside it, for example, a sawmill can be placed outside the workshop, providing a canopy. And for the warehouse of round timber, even a canopy is not required.

Cost price square meter piece parquet consists of 60% of raw materials, 15% of energy costs. The rest is labor costs. In general, the profitability of the parquet production business is at least 15%.

To avoid difficulties with the arrangement of a room for working with natural wood, it makes sense to start production in a special workshop equipped for wood processing, taking into account fire safety standards.

And the last, purchasing raw materials for the manufacture of parquet from natural wood(usually from oak and ash), it is worth remembering the documents confirming its quality. The blanks must be delivered with radiation safety certificates and a hygienic conclusion from the Ministry of Health. Only certified raw materials make it possible to obtain certified parquet as a result.

In conclusion, we note that the technology for the production of parquet boards and piece parquet is identical for almost every manufacturer. There are differences, but only in the sequence of steps and processing methods. The attitude of manufacturers to the material production process with or without control at each stage also differs.

Types of processing:

Aging

Artificial aging - a set of wood processing methods that give the parquet the effect of antiquity.

Patination

Patination - highlighting the texture of parquet with the help of special compositions.

Wormholes

Wormholes are a type of artificial aging, holes made by insects.

brushing

Brushing - highlighting texture, relief by removing soft fibers from the top layer of wood.

Tes

Tes - a way to give the surface a deep relief.

Toning

Toning - giving the surface the desired color and shade.

Oil coating

Oil is an environmentally friendly, living coating that requires regular maintenance.

Lacquering

Lacquer is a coating that guarantees better surface protection.

For connoisseurs of truly chic interiors, we offer the production of artistic parquet. This type of flooring is always made in accordance with the individual wishes of the customer. That is why it is always unique - due to the individuality of the drawing, the shade of the plates, the master's technique.

Our own production facilities and modern technological capabilities allow us to produce artistic parquet of any shape, size, composition (with inlay). And so, if your goal is an elite, unique interior, feel free to choose artistic parquet as its basis - and you will right choice!

Product types:

Production of solid boards from oak, ash

Tree: oak and ash of the Caucasus region.

Selection: select, nature and rustic.

Process line: WEINIG GRUP (Germany).

Possible sizes:

• Length - from 400 to 2000 mm (in 100 mm increments).
• Width - 90/ 100 / 130 / 150 / 170 / 190 mm.
• Thickness 20 mm.

Design features:
The floorboards are tongue/groove and chamfered on 4 sides. Chamfer 1.5 mm x 45 gr. Board humidity 9+/-3%.
Amount in a package: 5-6 boards in shrink film.
Packing length: up to 2000 mm.
Packaging composition- the top and bottom boards are whole along the length of the package, the rest are composite.

Production of a 2-layer engineered board

2 layer: useful upper layer solid wood + plywood.

Wood species (useful layer:) oak, ash, American walnut, European walnut.

Possible sizes:

• Thickness - 16 mm.
• Width - 140/160/180/200/220/240 mm.
• Length - from 600 mm to 2400 mm.

• Thickness - 21 mm.
• Width - /180/200/220/240/280/300 mm.
• Length - from 600 mm to 2400 mm.

Selection: select, nature, rustic.

Production of a 3-layer engineered board

Produced from solid Oak of the Caucasus region according to technology and on the WEINIG GRUP line (Germany).

3 layer: all layers from the array - oak+oak+oak.

Possible sizes:

• Thickness - 16 mm.
• Thickness of a useful layer - 4 mm.
• Width - 145/165/185/195 mm
• Length - from 400 mm to 1700 mm.

• Thickness - 20mm.
• Thickness of a useful layer - 6 mm.
• Width - 145/165/185/195 mm.
• Length - from 400 mm to 1700 mm.

Selection: select, nature, rustic. Humidity - 8-10%

Humidity: 8-10%

French Christmas tree from an engineered board

The floor board is made from solid oak according to the technology and on the WEINIG GRUP line (Germany).

Design: 3-layer (oak + oak + oak).

Possible sizes

• Thickness - 16mm.
• Thickness of a useful layer - 4 mm.
• Width - 145/165.
• Length - 600/700/900.

Selection: select, nature, rustic.
Humidity - 8-10%

French solid wood tree

The floor board is made from solid oak, Caucasian ash, American walnut, European walnut, according to the technology and on the line of WEINIG GRUP (Germany).

Design: 1-layer (solid wood).

Possible sizes

• Thickness: 20 mm.
• Width -90/110/130/150.
• Length - 600/700/900.

The floor boards have a tongue/groove and a chamfer on 4 sides.

Selection: select, nature, rustic.
Humidity: - 8-10%

Production of engineering modular parquet

Engineering modular parquet Mazarri is a two-layer engineered board made in the format of a modular parquet.

Possible sizes:

• Thickness - 15 or 17 (mm).
• Width/length - 450/450 or 470/470 (mm)

Rock of a valuable layer:

• american walnut

Base: moisture resistant plywood
Selection: select, nature, rustic.

Production of parquet boards with interlocking joints

We offer the production of single-strip oak parquet boards of the highest quality.

Parquet board dimensions:

• Length 2200 mm
• Width 190 mm
• Thickness 14 (mm)

Selection: select, nature, rustic.

Production of artistic parquet to order

Art parquet- this is a structure assembled from solid wood of various species, it is possible to include elements from stone, metal or special glass. Artistic parquet includes rosettes, borders, individual decors that harmoniously fit into the overall pattern of the parquet floor.

Artistic parquet is usually manufactured and assembled in production, during installation it is only necessary to maintain the marked order of laying parts.

We offer the production of artistic parquet to order according to your drawings or samples. The terms and cost of manufacturing artistic parquet are determined individually, depending on the complexity and scope of the project.

If you do not have an exact understanding of which pattern will look interesting in your room, you can contact our experienced designers - they will help you develop the concept and drawings for your individual flooring.

In the production of parquet, an important step is the choice of wood species as the raw material for the manufacture of flooring of any shape. Parquet board is one of the first places in popularity among floor coverings. The product is an excellent replacement for parquet and is in no way inferior to it in terms of characteristics.

Types of parquet board

The structure of the board has three layers different type wood. The bottom and middle layer is made of less valuable wood species. Pine or larch is taken as the feedstock. The layers are arranged so that the fibers of each are perpendicular to each other. For the top layer, expensive wood is used, the fibers of which are directed along the canvas. Due to this arrangement of fibers, the parquet board becomes durable and does not deform after.

Parquet boards differ in the type of wood and size. The top decorative layer can be made from traditional and exotic tree species. Each variety differs from each other in color, hardness and pattern. Modern technologies are able to give the tree various shades, make the surface rough, introduce an element of aging.

The parquet strip is made from:

• oak;
• beech;
• walnut;
• ash;
• chocolate tree;
• olives.

According to the number of lamellas, the board is divided into single-strip, two-strip and three-strip. The most expensive is the production of single-strip products. From above, the product is covered with special varnishes and oils, which make the surface smooth, durable and resistant to various mechanical influences. Lacquer coating gives the board richness and clarity. Thanks to the locking connection, the assembly process does not take much time. The surface is pleasant to the touch. The products have high sound insulation characteristics and do not accumulate static electricity.

Parquet is well-deservedly popular for several main reasons:

• This is a traditional floor covering. Thanks to him, the room acquires a respectable and solid appearance;
• Environmental friendliness;
• Durability;
• Ease of care;
• Noise and heat insulating properties.

In the production of parquet, wood is additionally treated with a layer of oil or varnish. This increases the wear resistance of the surface and the service life of the parquet, and also saves you from having to apply the coating on it yourself.

Parquet production in Moscow

Our company produces parquet and parquet boards from domestic and exotic woods. Compliance with technology at each stage of production allows you to do flooring, characterized by increased strength. Having the necessary certificates guarantees high quality parquet and its compliance with GOST and fire safety standards.

Wholesale production of parquet

Wholesale production of parquet allows us to cooperate with large hardware stores and repair organizations. Why it is beneficial to cooperate with us:

• Favorable price and easy payment. We offer the best prices for the wholesale market, a flexible payment system, cash and cashless payments;
• A large assortment. You can buy parquet of any series in any quantity you need at any time;
• Documentation. When purchasing parquet, we provide you with all the necessary documentation;
• Flexible prices when forming a wholesale order. You can also save on logistics and delivery of goods to your warehouse or outlet;
• Loyalty programs for regular customers, discounts and promotions.

By purchasing parquet from us, you get a high-quality product, friendly service, profitable promotions and discounts, and individual approach to every client.