Do-it-yourself decorative desktop fountain. Do-it-yourself indoor fountain. Determining the type of fountain

Making an indoor fountain will not take much time, while it will be possible to save a significant amount and as a result get a beautiful interior decoration. If you believe the practice of Feng Shui, then the location of the waterfall on the northwestern side of the house will allow the family to live in abundance for many years.

Do-it-yourself home fountain

The construction of small cascades that will decorate the interior should be carried out thoughtfully, since it is important to realize that there is nowhere for water to drain. This means that the liquid inside must be present in the same amount. In other words, cyclicality is required. Water accumulates in the container accumulative type. A pump is installed in the system to lift the liquid to the top of the waterfall, and from there it will freely penetrate back into the container.

To make the trickles beautiful, several decorative obstacles should be installed on the runoff path, pebbles, shells, and so on are suitable for this. To make the home fountain beautiful, it is worth making several thresholds with recesses. This will allow you to get the characteristic sound of falling water.

Preparation for work

To make a fountain with your own hands at home, you must first select a pump. The power of the device will depend on how high the water will splash out. Everyone selects this value independently based on the design option. To build a fountain with water spouting upwards, you will need a pump that will have more power and a regulator. And for a small cascade, an aquarium-type pump is enough to filter the liquid.

Before starting work, need to stock up:

reservoir;
tubes;
glue;
decor items.

The bowl for the drive should be selected capacious in size. She will perform her direct duties, collect liquid, and besides, she will become the basis of the entire fountain. Some pebbles can be placed directly inside the container.

Pump manufacturing

Making a low-power pump quite capable of being mastered by everyone. To make it, you need to use:

motor from any object, while it must be protected from moisture penetration;
batteries;
connector for charger, when using a mobile phone;
several LEDs;
toggle switch;
electric drive;
gears;
small round container;
waterproof adhesive.

Using a gear, an impeller is made, which will supply moisture. On the bottom of the tank you need to make a hole where to insert the motor shaft. An incision is also made on the side for liquid. Install the motor shaft in the container, glue the main part of the motor to the bottom of the container, the impeller is mounted on the shaft. Then a small part of the plastic is cut off, in which a hole is made, the open area of the pump is sealed. A tube is attached to the side hole and sealed. Then you need to connect the wires to the motor and make them insulated using ordinary sealant.

When installing batteries, be careful not to get wet. Fastening is done on the outside of the pool, a toggle switch is also installed here.

Composition assembly

To make a homemade fountain with your own hands assemble correctly, you need to attach a home-made or store-bought pump to the bottom of the storage tank. The depth of the tank must be selected so that the pump is completely immersed in the liquid. Masking the pump can be done in several ways, for example, put on a mesh cover, on top of which pebbles will be poured, shells can also be used.

You can use the dry fountain method, while the water is not visible on the surface. This is achieved by laying the lattice and fixing the stones. Penetrating through the stones, the liquid will not form an visual pool, everything will accumulate in the container.

Can build fountains k for home, using ceramic pots. This is quite possible if you follow some recommendations:

This miniature composition is installed on a table or in a special corner, next to houseplants. Such a fountain can be an excellent addition to the decor, as well as a humidifier in the apartment.

original waterfalls

Vertical type waterfall is a stylish and fashionable decoration in any interior. He demands greater cost time and effort. The difference in the compositions of the desktop and vertical type is the pump, which must be much more powerful. When choosing a pump, you should pay attention to the pump, it should raise water to a height of about 2 meters. Thus, it is possible to achieve the arrangement of a waterfall, in which the top will be located under the very ceiling.

Before proceeding with the main work on the construction of the fountain, you should take care of the waterproofing of the floor surface. You can use plastic wrap. It is better if it begins to cover an area slightly larger than the capacity of the structure.

To prepare a panel that will be used to drain water, you need to use some materials. It is desirable that they be of high quality, and the period of use of the waterfall will be longer.

Install the pallet and fix the board on which the glass will be fixed vertically. Using support bars, the frame is knocked down, on which the crossbar is fixed.

Then make holes in the water pipe not very far from one another, so that you get a view of the integrity of the waterfall. If they are placed at a more distant distance, then several separate streams will be obtained. Make a cap for the end of the tube and attach it to the top of the cover. If there is a desire, hold the backlight.

Place the glass panel in the lower area of the retainer and install in a vertical position. Using liquid nails, attach to the boards on the side. To prevent the liquid from spreading, strips of glass or plastic are installed on the edges.

The pump is installed in the pan, a tube is connected to it in order to supply fluid to the top. After connection, the connection is treated with a sealant. Hang the front cover. Then they move on to decorating the fountain based on their own preferences.

There is a huge selection of materials for decorating indoor fountains and waterfalls, you can buy them at any pet store. Various flower boutiques sell bamboo supports, as well as original containers and tanks. Going to the souvenir shop, you can buy figurines and bonsai.

How pleasant it is to sit in a comfortable chair and enjoy a pleasant stay, watching the drops of water flow down. A fountain or homemade waterfall will delight the eye, and the murmur will soothe and relax. If you put several living plants around the fountain, you get a picturesque picture.

It is worth considering attractive additions with which you can decorate any building. First of all, of course, we are talking about highlights. They can be different, with an iridescent effect. The most commonly used electric generator. To do this, you need a small device bought in a store, it will quite cope with the task and make the LEDs work.

You can arrange the elements in any quantity and in different places, the main thing to remember is that water should not fall on them. After all, this is still electricity, so you should take care of security measures.

Video: we make a mini stream on our own
Video: pond, stream for home
Principle of operation

Video: a small version of the stone yourself

Design features
Construction assembly

Video: interesting option from a tire

The fashion for fountains for apartments and houses appeared in our country a long time ago and is currently experiencing its second birth. A similar decorative technique for decorating the interior of living rooms is still considered today. original solution to revive it and give some freshness to the interior space.

How to make a fountain with your own hands? If there is enough space, it is possible to build a home fountain or a small lake with water lilies - all this is a matter of your imagination and taste.

A home fountain can be a good way of arranging the little lived-in corners of your apartment (balconies with plants, for example). If the area is small, then you can make a mini waterfall.

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Video: we make a mini stream on our own

Before you start building a waterfall, you should study a number of examples in photos and videos on the Internet, where indoor fountains are presented in all their diversity. Having decided on the size (mini or larger version), appearance, design (waterfall, stream, etc.), you can start creating a fountain with your own hands.

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Video: pond, stream, home

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Principle of operation

indoor fountain is very simple and consists in organizing the circulation of the water mass in a closed cycle, which is carried out by means of a compact electric pump. At the same time, water rises to a collection point located at some elevation, from where it flows or falls like a small waterfall into a special storage tank.

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Video: a small version of the stone yourself

The choice of a suitable shape and design, according to which a home fountain will be created, will, of course, depend on the features of the interior of your apartment. At the same time, you can always complement the waterfall with well-designed lighting and unobtrusive soundtrack so that it turns into the decorative element of your dreams. Home fountains should relax the owners and decorate the room, causing delight among the guests. Suitable Options can be searched in the photo.

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Design features

The simplest do-it-yourself indoor fountain can be made from the following minimum required set of components:

base on which indoor fountains are mounted (receiving tank);
standard silicone hose;
mini pump from an aquarium or another pump option;
a container used as a source (or several to make a waterfall, as in the photo at the beginning of the article).

In addition, for the design of the composition and decoration, you will need decorative soil, expanded clay and other auxiliary materials. Home fountains should look interesting to decorate the interior. Examples can be seen in the photo.

As a source, you can use a large sea shell or an elegant mini jug, in which an inconspicuous hole should be drilled. It will be needed to install a piece of silicone hose into the “source”, through which water will be supplied to this container using a pump or pump. As a base (receiving container), you can use a regular flower pot.

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Construction assembly

We begin to assemble a home fountain with our own hands by fixing a piece of silicone hose on the pump tip and placing the latter at the bottom of the receiving container. We also put expanded clay here and cover it all with a dense plastic film (preferably black), in which we cut a hole and pass a piece of hose from the pump through it.

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The film will delay expanded clay from surfacing when the container is filled with water. On top of the film we lay a layer of colored decorative soil. Do-it-yourself indoor fountain is almost ready.

The source stand can be built from stones glued together with waterproof glue, before passing the hose from the pump through it. After that, you just have to pass the hose through the hole drilled earlier in the source and cut off its excess. Your waterfall, stream, pond is ready!

Why do you need a fountain in the country

If you like to invite friends to your hacienda, then you simply need a country fountain. As a rule, such a building makes an unforgettable impression on guests. Be sure: a new tradition will appear on your site - tossing a coin into the fountain. For happiness and to once again return to this wonderful place.

Rest near water is very useful. After a working day, it is pleasant to relax, enjoying the melody of splashes from a decorative fountain. The water element will saturate you with energy, relieve fatigue, give you peace and a feeling of complete harmony with the outside world.

Professional designers have long appreciated these qualities and consider garden fountains to be an ideal decoration. Various effects of continuous pouring of water, as well as the use of lighting, allow you to create amazing landscape masterpieces. And to build such a structure is not so difficult, as many believe. And it is quite possible to do it yourself.

Main types

So to say, according to the technique of execution, they are divided into two types:

submersible,
stationary.

The submersible type is installed inside the garden pond.

This design consists of three main components:

pump,
pipeline that supplies water
a nozzle that gives a specific shape to the water jet.

Such fountains for summer cottages make it possible to create a stream that flows from the depths of the reservoir. And visually it looks like the spray is erupted by an underground source.

The stationary type resembles structures that adorn city parks and squares. This is not just a water firework, but a real work of art.

As a rule, it represents some kind of figure: for example, a flower, a young lady with a jug, a boy with a fish, and so on. You can invent absolutely any composition.

Design stationary fountains from artificial stone- polymer concrete. This material has proven itself to be reliable, durable and (which is especially important!) frost-resistant.

decorative aspect

The most common is the jet fountain. It is just a jet of water directed upwards, which is divided into several thin streams. Simple, tasteful, classical, not difficult in terms of implementing the idea. Such a mini-fountain will breathe life into even a small artificial pond.

By shape decorative fountains usually subject to the laws of symmetry. Simply put, during their construction, strict geometric proportions should be observed. Round or oval, square or with several corners - such designs look spectacular.

As a rule, the fountain does not need additional decor. You just need to designate the sides of the reservoir - for example, create the effect of stucco molding, lay out a border of natural stone or decorative brick. A stationary fountain in the garden can be designed in the form of a sculpture, create a composition of stones.

The most important thing is that the style of its design fits into general principles homestead design. Needless to say, the principle of proportionality works in this case. The larger the total area of the site, the more massive the fountain in the country can be built. Agree, on a miniature six acres, a huge structure will be both inappropriate and not functional.

Ideal building site

The ideal place for construction will be one that is clearly visible from various points on the site. Just keep in mind that approaches to others dacha buildings decorative fountains for the garden should not overlap.

It is very good if the water structure becomes a decoration for a playground or joins a relaxation complex. Near the gazebo or near outdoor terrace- it's simple perfect solution! The fountain will give positive emotions when you want to relax under its silver song of thin streams.

When planning construction, study the relief of your site. It is better to install the fountain in the lowland part. Firstly, such a technique will help saturate the air with moisture, which will be especially appreciated on hot summer days. Secondly, you can significantly adjust the volume of groundwater in the right direction.

Do not place the fountain in the center of the garden or next to the trees. Roots can damage the internal structure and waterproofing, and falling leaves will permanently clog the filtration system.

Preparation of materials for construction

There is an opinion that it is extremely difficult to build a fountain with your own hands in the country, and this task belongs to the category “from the realm of fantasy”. I hasten to disappoint you, dear lovers of complicating everything. Such a construction is quite within the power of the average summer resident. The most important stage is the selection of materials.

In particular, it is very important to make the hydraulic installation reliable. This design performs the most main function, creates a pressure of water and throws a jet up.

If you plan to build a small fountain, then a plastic basin or a larger container can serve as a fountain bowl. Plastic is easy to use, but at the same time reliable. For a fountain with a large bowl diameter, it is necessary to dig a foundation pit.

The bottom is lined with sand, the sides are lined with bricks, and the entire inner surface is lined with dense polyethylene. Many summer residents, equipping home fountains with their own hands, use the so-called waste material. These are the remains of building materials ( a natural stone, tiles), as well as what every household has - tires from cars, glassware and ceramics. The only requirement for the material is strength and resistance to temperature extremes.

Pump installation principles

The life of the fountain depends on the operation of the pumping unit. The pump is the center of this living organism. He drives water through pipes in the same way as the human heart through vessels. Do you wish longevity to your mini-fountain? Make sure you buy a quality pump.

The principle of its work is very simple. Water from the bowl passes through the drain hole through the pipes. pump creates the right pressure and throws the jet up. Such a pump for a fountain in the country is called a circulation pump, because the water in it passes continuously through a closed circular system. Its power depends on the volume of the bowl, as well as the desired power with which the spray shoots up to the sky.

Please note that the pump is powered by the mains. Therefore, even at the planning stage, consider the possibility of a direct connection to the power supply. If there is no way to power the pump on the hacienda, do not despair. You can build a waterfall for a natural stream or a domed fountain without a pump.

Such models look more natural and natural, but are only suitable for sloping areas. In this case, the circulation of water will occur according to the principle of communicating vessels with a multi-tiered arrangement.

Special fixtures

A variety of fountain design will give special accessories - nozzles. We have these simple devices create amazing water patterns. The same fountain in the country will look different when using nozzles of different shapes. The intricate shapes of a geyser or a dome, a hemisphere or an umbrella create an amazing atmosphere.

And even more enhances the romantic effect of the backlight. When dusk descends on the ground and the decorative illumination of the fountain turns on, the mood immediately changes. Resting in this magical corner of the cottage, we feel like in a fairy tale. Recently, designers have been actively using floating lights and devices that illuminate the water surface from the inside.

It is worth paying attention that the underwater lighting apparatus must be 100% sealed. This strict rule safety precautions to be followed.

In order for the fountain to please you for many years, follow the rules for caring for it. For the winter, all removable elements must be dismantled, even if they withstand severe frosts. With the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to drain the water from the fountain bowl.

Better to do it at the same time as closing holiday season and do not postpone until the first frost.

Indeed, under the influence of sub-zero temperatures, the reservoir of a country reservoir can be damaged. Ideally, it is necessary to cover the bowl of the fountain for a non-working period. A film fixed on all sides is suitable - reliable protection against dust and precipitation.

Photo selection

Having made an indoor fountain with your own hands at home, you can not only save a fairly large amount of money, but also acquire a useful interior decoration. According to the Chinese teachings of Feng Shui, the symbol of Water, placed in the northwestern part of the dwelling, provides prosperity to the family. A babbling brook, a cascade of waterfalls or another form of a fountain can become an excellent personification of the moving elements in the house.

Small decorative cascades for decorating the interior should be made taking into account the fact that there is nowhere to drain the constantly arriving water at home. This means that the amount of liquid that is in the system must be constant. To comply with this requirement, the fountain installed in the room must be made working in a closed cycle. In this case, water will be collected in a storage tank. The pump installed in the system must raise it to the upper point of the structure, from where the liquid will pour out, again falling into the tank.

In order for a thin stream to flow down, drip or beat up beautifully, decorative obstacles should be made of shells, stone, shards or other objects on its way. In ancient China and Japan, specially trained craftsmen built a channel for a stream so that it murmured beautifully. The tuners of the "music of water" created real masterpieces from ordinary pebbles, laying them in such a way that cascades with depressions formed into which drops and streams fell, producing the noise characteristic of a stream or waterfall.

What to prepare for work?

To create a mini fountain, you need to choose the right pump. Its power depends on the height to which you need to lift the liquid. This value is dictated by the dimensions of the structure and is determined individually. If you want to make a fountain with your own hands so that the jet of water shoots up, it is better to buy a pump with more power and a regulator. To assemble a small tabletop cascade, an aquarium water filter pump is enough.

Before you make a fountain with your own hands, you need to prepare:

a tank into which water will flow;
silicone tubes;
waterproof glue;
materials for decorating the product.

The bowl of the reservoir must be capacious. In addition to its direct function - collecting the liquid circulating in the system - it will also serve as the basis for a composition made of stone or other materials. Some of them can be placed directly in the container.

What if there is no pump?

A low-power pump that can raise water to a height of about 20 cm can be made independently. For this you need:

a motor from a children's toy, camera or other, protected from water;
batteries (from the phone or finger);
charging connector if using a mobile phone battery;
LEDs - optional;
switch of any type;
electrical wires;
plastic gear;
small round container (aerosol cap, plastic bottle);
waterproof adhesive.

From a gear from an unnecessary mechanism, make an impeller for water supply: fit the wheel to the diameter of a round container, glue 4 pieces of plastic crosswise on the shaft: fig. eleven). Drill a hole in the bottom of the tank for the motor shaft, and in the side for water. Drive the motor shaft inside the tank, glue the motor housing to the bottom of the pump tank from the outside, and fix the impeller on the shaft inside (2). Cut off a piece of plastic, make a small hole in it, seal the open part of the pump housing. Attach a tube to the hole in the side and seal the connection (3). Lead the wires to the motor and carefully insulate the connection, protecting it from water. Any sealant will work for this.

To install the connection of the motor to the power supply, use the diagram (4). It is important to remember that the batteries must be inaccessible to moisture. You can fix them on the outside of the pool, and glue the switch here.

You can include a resistor in the circuit to adjust the speed of rotation of the motor or LEDs for decorative lighting.

Assembly Method

A homemade or purchased pump must be attached to the bottom of the tank (storage tank). Its depth should be such that the pump is completely submerged in water. You can hide the pump in different ways: place a mesh cover on top of it, on which pebbles or shells representing the bottom of the reservoir will be laid, or hide it inside a large decorative element. One of the design options - a dry fountain - provides for a completely hidden surface of the water in the reservoir. To do this, you need to lay a grate on top of it and fix the stones. The water will pass through the stones into the container without forming a visible pool. Rice. 2.

How to make a mini fountain in an apartment with your own hands from ceramic pots (Fig. 3), a small master class will tell:

1 Prepare 2 ceramic pots and 5 trays (2 large and 3 small). Cover them with waterproof varnish, drill a hole for the tube in the center of 1 larger and 1 smaller pallet. Make cuts on the edges of the pallets to drain water.
2 Install the pump at the bottom of the tank, following the diagram in the figure. Close it with a large pot, and bring the tube through its drainage hole and drilled holes in the pallets to the very top of the structure.
3 Place a smaller pot next to it and attach the tray to it. The next tier consists of 2 small pallets (one is upside down and serves as the base for a bowl from the other). Pallets should be placed so that the holes sawn into their sides allow water to overflow from one to another, forming a cascade.
4 Decorate a fountain, assembled with your own hands from the simplest materials, with beautiful pebbles, plants and shells, figurines of aquatic animals or birds.

Such a miniature reservoir can be put on the table or given a special corner among indoor plants. Overflowing water will not only enliven and decorate the composition, but also allow you to slightly moisten the air.

Waterfalls in the room

A stylish and fashionable interior decoration is a vertical waterfall (Fig. 4). Making this kind of indoor fountain with your own hands is not much more difficult to make than a desktop mini fountain. The only difference is the power of the pump for such a large structure. When looking for a pump, you need to pay attention to the fact that the height of the water column is at least 1.8-2 m. This will make it possible to arrange a water wall or a stream originating under the ceiling of the room.

Before you make a home waterfall, you need to waterproof the floor in case the tank leaks. For this, polyethylene film can be used. It is advisable to close with it a section of the floor 15-20 cm larger than the perimeter of the future structure.

For the panel on which the water will flow, you will need:

thick glass or mirror;
bars 5x5 cm for support posts;
boards for the base of the top cover;
plastic pipe with a diameter of 2 cm for distributing water over glass;
a bar or thick board for the latch step.

The device of the fountain supply system is the same as discussed above.

On top of the fountain tray, you need to install and fix a board with an emphasis to fix the glass in vertical position. Knock down the frame from the support bars and the crossbar from above. The horizontal bar of the top cover can play the role of the crossbar.

A piece of plastic water pipe, the length of which is equal to the width of the glass panel, is drilled in one line along the axis. The holes should not be spaced too far apart to give the impression of separate trickles. Plug one end of the sprinkler tube, fasten it to the top cover bar. Set backlight if needed.

Place the glass panel vertically, resting the lower edge against the step of the latch. Attach the side parts to the support bars with liquid nails. In order to prevent water from spreading outside the panel, it is necessary to glue sides made of strips of glass, wood, and plastic on its edges.

Install the pump in the pan, run the water supply tube up to the open end of the distribution pipe. Connect, seal the connection. Attach the front part of the top cover. Make a decorative finish for a home fountain with your own hands to your own taste. Through the many holes in the sprinkler pipe, water jets will fall on the glass and flow down it into the pan, creating the illusion of a falling stream.

Materials for decorative finishes do-it-yourself indoor fountains made in table or floor versions can be found in pet stores (colored soil, castles, shells, ships in the aquarium department). Flower shops sell bamboo plant supports and beautiful containers. In the souvenir departments you can find artificial bonsai, figurines of birds and animals.

There is nothing more pleasant than to relax after a hard day under the quiet splash of water in a man-made stream. The decorative functions of the fountain are perfectly combined with its main purpose - to humidify the air in the room. In addition to the jets of pouring water, you can make live indoor plants.

Already today you can start building a small fountain on suburban area. We will show you how to do it simply, beautifully and inexpensively.

Varieties of fountains

A fountain is a decorative hydraulic structure in which water can be supplied under pressure up and to the sides, and also simply flow down the walls of the structure. The water in the fountain circulates due to the operation of the pump (this principle is also used in artificial and). Depending on the nature of the movement of the water flow, cascade, geyser and fountains of the "bell" type are distinguished.

Geyser. The most common version of the fountain, when pressurized water is thrown vertically or at an angle. The height to which the liquid is supplied can vary widely. By changing this indicator, you can create both a cozy low fountain and an impressive noisy stream of water, reaching a height of several meters.
Bell. Another easy-to-device solution that fits perfectly into the landscape landscape. Water in such a fountain is supplied to a small height, from where it is evenly distributed around the perimeter by a nozzle, forming a continuous water film in the form of a hemisphere.
Cascade. The implementation of cascades is diverse and most effective: water slowly overflows from one container to another, creating the illusion of stepped waterfalls.
hybrid solutions. Usually they combine geyser and cascading varieties of fountains. Water under pressure is supplied to the upper part of the cascade structure, where one or more geysers are formed due to excess pressure. Further, the path of water runs along the cascade.

Building a stone fountain

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the manufacturing technology of the simplest cascade fountain from improvised materials. The techniques underlying its construction will allow you to build any decorative fountain with your own hands.

Before starting work, sketch out a diagram of your future creation on a piece of paper. This will allow you to evaluate the pros and cons of the conceived design and, already at this stage, choose best option pump.

Improve your garden space in just 10 easy steps:

Choose the right place. Try to find a platform on the leeward side of the house, otherwise its walls may suffer from moisture. Decide on the height of the garden fountain X ( see fig. higher). The distance between the house and the fountain should not be less than three times the height to which water is supplied.
Decide on the size. Use a ready-made container (plastic, ceramic, metal, etc.) or dig a small ditch and cover it with waterproofing material or fill the bottom and walls with concrete.
Dig a pit and a trench. Make the dimensions of the pit 10-20 cm larger than the dimensions of the container. This is necessary for the construction of a sand cushion. If after installation plastic container voids remain on the sides, fill them with soil and rubble. Dig a trench 30 cm deep from the pit to the house - it is necessary for laying the cable supplying the pump. For protection, place it in plastic pipe or hose of the correct size. Lead the cable into the house.
Install submersible pump . In order not to have to frequently clean the filter of pumping equipment, install it on a brick pedestal.
Connect pump with stainless pipe. The tube will serve as a frame for the stone structure, and water will be supplied through it. Determine the size of the tube, taking into account the depth of the container and the height of the fountain X.
Cover the container with a grate and bars. To avoid water pollution with large debris, cover the container with a plastic or stainless steel mesh with a cell of no more than 1 × 1 cm. Install several bars across the container that can support the weight of the stone structure.
Prepare stones for installation. Give preference to flat stones of interesting colors and shapes. Wash and dry thoroughly. Consider their location and drill a hole for the tube (see point 5).
Assemble a decorative stone structure. Carefully place the stones on the tube, trying to place the center of mass in the lower 1/3 of the height of the structure. This means that the larger stones should be at the bottom.
Fill the container with water and check the operation of the fountain. Water should evenly wash most of the stones. Adjust the pressure and change the stones if necessary.
Finishing touch. Mask the gaps with small pebbles, decorate the top of the fountain to your liking.

Not quite sure how to make a fountain? The process of erecting such a structure is presented in some detail in the following video.

You can use the most unexpected objects as nozzles. The following video shows a bottle garden fountain - looks unusual.

Fountain Pump Selection

The range of pumps is extremely large, so do not rush to buy the first model that comes across. Your task is to choose the device that is optimal in terms of characteristics and suitable for operation in specific conditions. And the first thing you need to decide is to buy a submersible or surface pump?

Features of surface and submersible pumps

Characteristics	Submersible pumps	Surface pumps
	The device, hidden under the water column or separate structures, remains invisible to prying eyes	The placement of pumping equipment in an open area involves the construction of additional masking structures ( decorative rock, bushes, box). High risk of theft
	It comes down to installing the pump on a pedestal in the bottom of the reservoir, connecting pipes to it and supplying power	Work is being carried out near the reservoir, water is discharged to any part of the fountain

Service	The device is under water, which complicates routine maintenance. Most models need to be dismantled for the winter to avoid breakage.	The pump is located in a dry place, has free access. Easily tolerates wintering on the job site
	Hidden under water pump equipment almost inaudible	Even when the pump is disguised decorative elements, his work is noticeable by the characteristic sound
The best choice	For small fountains	For structurally complex fountains when implemented on large reservoirs
	As a rule, with equal characteristics, submersible models are cheaper than surface ones.

For each specific case, choose a pump with the appropriate characteristics. First of all, you should be interested in the following indicators:

maximum head. Usually denoted H max, measured in meters. Characterizes the maximum height of water rise;
maximum performance. Denoted Q max, measured in m 3 / h or l / h. Determines the volume of fluid that can be pumped through the pump in an hour.

To make it easier for you to select equipment, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the data in the table below. With their help, you can determine the approximate characteristics of the pump.

Indicative data for choosing a fountain pump

Fountain type/Specifications	H max, m (maximum head)	Q max, m 3 / h (maximum productivity)
geyser




cascading

A fountain without a pump - is it real?

There are two approaches to making a fountain without installing a pump:

head due to the pressure of the liquid column. To build this design, you will need a sealed container, a pipe or hose installed in place of the fountain nozzle. Fix the container above the level at which the nozzle is located (pressure depends on the height), connect it with a hose or pipe to the nozzle. Fill the tank with water - get a periodic design: the fountain will work until the water tank is empty;
head due to pressure water pipe . Take advantage of the pressure potential created in the centralized plumbing system of your garden partnership. Just connect the fountain to the pipe and you can adjust its operation as you wish. Only in this case, do not forget to provide options for using the received volume of water!

Regardless of which fountain you decide to build on garden plot, be sure to check out the most. Someone else's negative experience is worth a lot! And you can always buy a fountain - a ready-made factory solution that does not require complex work.