Arbor in Japanese style. DIY Japanese-style gazebo Japanese-style roofs
Any modern owner of a private house, perhaps country cottage, tries to create his own home as comfortable as possible from the inside with the most creative exterior decoration. Fortunately, current technologies and innovative materials make it possible to do this.
Today, people in the world are growing an increased interest in the cultural traditions of Eastern countries. This fashion concerns not only interior design and food dishes, but also exterior decoration of various buildings. Interesting and surprising for visual perception is the roof of the house, executed in true Japanese style. This option is able to effectively create an atmosphere of an oriental idea, distract from the gray-monotonous everyday life and will certainly become a source of inspiration and positive thoughts.
Attention! Roofs built in the style of "old" Japanese architecture may well have similar features to Dutch and half-timbered structural structures!
Features and nuances of the Japanese type of roof
Built according to classical technology, the Japanese roof is a kind of canopy over free space. In the old days, for the installation of such a design, the masters did not use metal nails and other similar fasteners. From above it is covered with a sufficient layer natural wood or thick-stalk straw and perfectly protects from the direct rays of the hot sun.
Watch a video about the arrangement of the roof of a Japanese gazebo
The structure of the rafters made of wood acts as the retaining supporting structures. They, independently of the rest of the building, are mounted directly into the ground. The Japanese house has a peculiarly well-thought-out design due to frequent earthquakes. If a catastrophe does occur, the destruction affects people minimally. It is for this reason that such a roof had a small mass, and all the outer walls were not thick.The walls acted as windows, letting in enough light. They were pasted over with a special "shoji" - white rice paper. The big advantage was the ability to move such windows and set them in the desired position. This did not violate the strength of the entire structure.
Style views of Japanese roofs
There are several options for Japanese roofs:
- gabled gable version - such roofs on which clay tiles or shingles (wood chips) are used as a roof covering;
- four-slope modification - a structure with a straw coating;
- roofs with several (or numerous) gables. The roofing material here is straw or shingles.
Quite often, thatched roofs were covered with clay tiles having an S-shaped profile. Strong winds could easily destroy such a roof, and because of this, tiling was carried out on a layer of fixing mortar.
Read also: Architecture and construction of houses in Spain
To further strengthen the structure, the surfaces of the external seams were also covered with a fixing mixture, so often the roofs had small, peculiar-looking rollers. The main retention of the entire roof was provided by a specially assembled lathing with alternating angular slopes. In the butt places and on the roof ridge, special caps-tires were created.
For the most part Japanese roofs did not have additional aesthetic and exotic design, except for the building and finishing materials that were used in the construction. It was rare to find ornamental decoration of the skates themselves.
Roof on gazebos in true Chinese style
Quite often, "non-professionals" confuse Japanese types of roofs with Chinese options, which is undoubtedly a gross mistake.
Traditional Japanese roofs were usually covered with thick straw and at the same time had a rather modest, poor roof. appearance. In contrast, the Chinese roofing style has rounded protrusions (cornices). This interesting feature passed along with the religious philosophy of Buddhism to Japan around the sixth century.
This religion, with its profound influence, significantly developed and replenished the Japanese architectural style, while enriching the design options for buildings. They began to build multi-pitched roofs directed to the heavenly space, which created a feeling of unity with God. However, over the course of many centuries, such a stylistic decision has become deeply traditional for Japan.
An important feature - the presence of raised edges of the roof - is a curious result, which has a geometric nature of appearance. Technologically, the rafters and the puffs created should not be concentrated in the same plane, so they were fastened with strong ropes, which form such a curious configuration.
But, the main difference between the Japanese version of the roof and the Chinese counterpart is the absence of any decor characteristic of the architectural structures of a large continent (in particular, Europe). When decorative, decorating elements are present in Japanese architectural structures, they have exclusively practical function, for example, strengthening the entire structure.
A clear similarity between the roofs of the Sino-Japanese region is the smoothly changing slope. This is due to the same climatic conditions. This decision allowed the eastern inhabitants to effectively deal with the warm, very humid (especially in Japan) climate, saturated with frequent rainfall. This is best manifested in roofing solutions with several tiers.
In fact, the organization of the roof frame of Eastern cultures is very similar. This nuance is due to the presence of the same materials for construction and the practical absence of its range. People used thatch, branches of appropriate trees and, of course, bamboo for any construction, since more "serious" wood was in short supply.
Curved curved roofs gradually appeared in China. Certain options for tents, gazebos or small houses completely deprived of a roof. So, during excavations, the discovered models of buildings of the Han era do not have clearly curved cornices. This feature of architectural structures appeared approximately between historical era Tang and Han period of the Li Dynasty (617–906 AD).
Read also: Monuments and features of the Gothic style in the architecture of the Middle Ages
Do-it-yourself Japanese roof construction technology
Consider the method of arranging the roof on the example of a country house.
Before building a house in oriental style it is necessary to accurately determine the type of the entire structure - whether it will be a fragmentary imitation of the Japanese type of roof or the structure will completely repeat the style of Asian art.
The difficulties that come to light during the construction of an absolute analogue also lie in the price cost of materials, but at the same time, designing the most similar roof is not extremely difficult. It is possible to use modern soft one- or multi-component materials, for example, bituminous tiles, as a roof covering.
Experts identify several construction stages Japanese roof construction
1. Formation of a design solution
It is important to carefully draw the desired configuration of the future roof when making a sketch drawing. There are two options here: four-slope or gable. The implementation of the design of the first causes more difficulties of all kinds. A gable analogue with any two gables makes it possible to become the owner of a fragment of oriental culture without much difficulty.
2. Rafter system and its design
The Japanese roof has a concave profile, which can be accurately reproduced in two ways:
- pyramidal– structural organization truss system will have a rectangular base. It is mounted using rafter quadrangles placed on top of each other;
— gable roof – quadrangular elements will be the same. The desired shape of the roof structure (parabolic curve) can be adjusted as required by the desired result. Adjustment is carried out by selecting the width of the truss structure and the height of the racks.
Recommendation! Experts recommend using boards with a thickness of 20.0 mm for the elements of the crate!
The fastening of the crate is carried out in the direction of the eaves from the ridge. There will be segments on the line of quadrilaterals. Their number will vary - the more grounds in the project, the more there are.
The joints of the sheathing boards must correspond to the middle of the edged board of the rafter system. This will require:
— plywood with sheet thickness up to 10.0 mm;
- boards 20.0 cm thick (needed to complete the crate);
- boards having a section of 150.0x30.0 mm.
Phased construction plan
1. First, you need to fix the rack in the central part of the support bar, with the obligatory implementation of a right angle (only 90 degrees!).
2. It is necessary to fix the rafter leg only in the middle - between the edge of the support bar and the rack. Its other end is attached to the free end of the wooden post.
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From time immemorial, the fashion for the traditions of the East has been widespread throughout the world. This applies not only to its culture and philosophy, because many people often adopt the style of oriental food, architecture, etc.
It is no secret that a building made in accordance with the norms of oriental architecture can be distinguished immediately. The main reason for this recognition is the Japanese-style roofs, which came to the Land of the Rising Sun from China. their original and unique shape with upturned corners are known all over the world.
However, a similar roof structure, if desired, can be found in some European structures, which are referred to as half-timbered, or "Dutch" roofs. Their peculiarity lies in the fracture located at an angle, as well as in the absence of bending of the ribs in the opposite direction.
But such a similarity exists only in the shape of the roof, and the carrier system is completely different. Therefore, before starting the installation of a Japanese roof, you should decide whether there will be a complete copy of the Asian version or only its imitation.
Arranging Japanese roofs that completely repeat oriental structures is, of course, much more difficult, since the construction of the entire building requires strict adherence to all traditions and norms, and it will not be difficult to construct just a similar roof.
It is also important to remember that not every roofing material can be used on a Japanese curved roof. If Asian traditions suggested the use of cypress bark or bamboo on poor houses, and clay tiles on the rich, then in our time it is permissible to use it as roofing bitumen-based soft materials such as shingles, euroroofing material, as an option - sheet coatings on a metal basis.
Differences in approaches to the device of the Japanese roof
Hanging rafters for roof mounting have the following components:
- Rafter leg.
- Strut.
- Puff.
- Grandmother.
- Trimmer.
- Support bar.
- Overlay.
- Bolt.
In this scheme, a puff functions for breaking, which holds the rafter legs, preventing them from resting against the supporting walls. The main load carried by the roof goes to the slopes.
In addition, there are no struts in Chinese roofs, and all the load goes through horizontally located puffs to vertical supports, the role of which in Asian buildings was played by pillars, since it was considered wrong to build walls using bamboo, paper or wet clay.
In this case, puffs also work on bending. It is known that the roof corners of Chinese roofs were bent upward by themselves, especially under the influence of the weight of the tiles, since bamboo usually performed the function of puffs.
After some time, this type of form acquired a permanent status and was used even if the materials used were more rigid.
If we talk about the European style of the roof, then the entire load in it was distributed on the shape of a triangle, and in eastern architecture a rectangular shape is more preferable.
After analyzing the above characteristics of the roof device, we can distinguish the following features that the Chinese classic roof has:
Japanese roof device
Despite the fact that roofs of the Chinese design plan are quite popular in Japan, historically the roof of a Japanese house did not have any bends in the corners, it was rather characterized by ease of installation.
For these structures, no structural elements of decor were practically used, and the whole meaning of the device was based on the norms of common sense.
Japanese roofs still have one historical feature - they are extremely light, which is a must in a climate with frequent earthquakes.
Roof with many tiers
As you know, many buildings in Asian countries were traditionally built quite high, and the presence of several floors in them was the norm.
But, at the same time, the design features of the roof often depended on factors such as the climate conditions of a particular region, religious beliefs, and certain eras. Initially, the whole system did not have any difficulties, and the roofing tiers were separated from each other only by a small cornice in width.
The basis of the structures was made of stone, and the structures themselves were distinguished by incredible strength. Later, Chinese residents began to use wood in the installation process due to the ease of processing this material.
It is because of this that eastern roofs have angles turned upwards, and are also often decorated with special decorative elements.
Installation of the eastern roof
Thinking about how a Japanese roof should be equipped with your own hands, you need to carefully study all the options for its installation, including the following:
- detailed copying of the original building system;
- installation of a truss truss of the required shape, based on the walls of the house;
- giving the desired habitual shape to the roof, equipped with hanging rafters using special decorative elements;
- refusal to use wood and the implementation of bent support systems using metal beams, which are more technological and flexible.
In each country, houses have their own type of roofs. This is due to centuries-old traditions. The shape of the roof, first of all, is created in accordance with established architectural styles. The Chinese roof on houses and religious buildings differs sharply from the traditional roofs of Europe in the presence of curved corners and various decorations.
This design of the roofs is explained by several legends, one of which says that dragons like to descend from the roofs at night, wanting to harm people. And the curved shape does not allow them to do this, and they, rolling off the edge of the roof, are forced to fly back into the sky. A more prosaic reason is that there is a lot of rainfall in those places and the shape of the roof allows water to be diverted away from the building itself. Therefore, the Chinese roof has such raised corners and far protruding overhangs, which, among other things, protect the interior from an abundance of sunlight.
Features of Chinese architecture
The construction of the whole house is done in such a way that it can withstand earthquakes, which are quite frequent in those areas. The roofs of Chinese houses rest on a central pillar, often not even dug into the ground. As a result, this column absorbs the vibrations of the earth's crust, preserving the structure. Previously, the roofs of poor houses were covered with bamboo, and only on rich houses one could see glazed tiles made of clay, yellow color. In addition, the roofs were decorated with images of various animals designed to protect houses from evil forces, carvings, individual elements were painted with oil paints.
The Chinese-style roof is somewhat different from traditional Japanese ones. Houses in Japan are built on a completely different principle. Basically, this is a frame covered with paper. There are no, in our understanding, windows, doors. All vertical planes play the role of partitions. Such buildings, with frequent earthquakes, are quickly restored and do not cause much harm to people when they break under the influence of underground forces. Also, there are no strong foundations and bearing walls from stone or wood.
If we look more closely at the structure of the Chinese roof, we can see that, in essence, it is a hipped roof with a modified shape of the corners. But this is purely superficial. Internal structure roofs, its truss system is fundamentally different from traditional European designs. Therefore, before making a Chinese roof, the first thing to decide is whether it will be a real Chinese-style roof or just its imitation. If you make a real roof according to Chinese canons, then this will be a rather expensive undertaking. But to make a summer gazebo in the garden - a pagoda is quite possible, you just need to harmoniously fit it into the surrounding landscape.
The difference in the design features of the roofs
If in European roofs there is a truss system based on load-bearing walls, then in eastern roofs all the loads are assumed by the central pillar, for the reason that there are no load-bearing walls in eastern architecture. Hanging rafters have struts, rafter legs, puffs. Support bars or ceiling beams and other elements that make it possible to give rigidity and strength to the structure, then the design of the Chinese roof is devoid of many of these elements. In European roofs, the truss system is arranged according to the triangle principle, while Chinese and Japanese roofs distribute the load on structures in the form of rectangles.
Japanese houses were built even more simply, although in Japan you can see the type of Chinese roofs - especially on places of worship. In this case, multi-tiered roofs were erected - pagodas, decorated according to all historical and cultural canons. Traditional Japanese houses did not have the curves of the roof edge that Chinese ones do. This is due to the peculiar attitude in the life of the Japanese themselves. And the constant threat of earthquakes and the presence of a mild climate forced the Japanese to build light buildings.
And yet, how to build a Chinese or radial roof?
Similarly, the truss system should be normal, with some changes. You can use the projects of half-timbered roofs as a sample, they are best suited for building a Chinese roof with your own hands.
When the truss system desired shape will be installed on the walls of the house, the original bends, which distinguishes the Chinese roof, can be done using bent structures made of wood or metal. Whole metal structure roofs will not be cheap, so it makes sense to make a truss system of wood and only make curved edges from light profiles. In addition, a metal truss system will complicate the installation of the roof itself, i.e., laying roofing material.
For the installation of large overhangs, consoles or decorative cornices are used, which at the same time will serve as a decoration for an oriental-style house. To create a roof in the Chinese version, you can use decorative elements giving it the appropriate color. These can be various images of dragons or other animals made of materials resistant to atmospheric precipitation and temperature changes.
Arbor in the Japanese style: photos, drawings. More and more often you can find beautiful gazebos in the vastness of Mother Russia western direction: now even on small summer cottages you can find Japanese-style gazebos, and sometimes they can be seen in parks or squares.
The beauty of this style lies in its simplicity - such a gazebo will be inexpensive, and it can be easily built with your own hands. But the color of such a building will transform any place, and bring peace and tranquility. Such a gazebo will be a great place for relaxation and relaxation after hard working days.
From this article, you will learn about all the features of Japanese-style gazebos, as well as how to build one yourself and how to decorate it.
Traditions
Traditionally, a Japanese-style gazebo is built with only reeds or bamboo, as well as oiled rice paper and straw to create the roof of a Japanese-style gazebo. Unfortunately, the climate in central Russia does not encourage the use of such fragile materials, and for this reason, wood or stone is often used to create an eastern building.
Note, that neither plastic nor other materials of synthetic origin can be used in the construction of the gazebo Japanese look. , and the floor of such a pagoda should "breathe", so a tree would be an ideal option.
Peculiarities
Such gazebos have a number of features, as they differ from ordinary buildings in the following factors:
Note, that it is impossible to overload the gazebo with complex structures and details, since this structure should a priori be light and simple.
Manufacturing steps
It is easy to make a Japanese-style gazebo with your own hands if you want to put a particle of your soul into this structure. First you need to decide on the place of construction, and then you can start creating the foundation. First of all, you need to clear the entire site, get rid of stones and debris. After that, remove the fertile layer of soil, and go deep by about 0.3 meters in order to prevent further germination of various unnecessary vegetation, including weeds.
After that, you can start marking - draw the outlines of the gazebo on the ground, check the drawing of the gazebo in the Japanese style. In the future corners of the building, you need to put milestones - pegs made of wood or metal, so that you have points of future support.
Helpful advice! The traditional shape of the Japanese gazebo is considered an octagon or hexagon. But if this is your first experience in construction, then choose a simpler design, for example, a circle or a square. If you decorate the pagoda correctly, it will not worse than anyone another Japanese gazebo, and you will be able to avoid many mistakes during the construction phase.
Since wood is a lightweight material, you can make a lightweight gazebo, and even a pile-type base that you can raise slightly above ground level is suitable for this.
To lay piles, you will need to make holes of the right size, holes are usually enough square shape with a section of 0.4 * 0.4 meters and a depth of 0.8-1 meters. In the finished pits, you need to fill in a layer of sand of 10 cm, tamp and supplement with crushed stone. Now you can lay out pillars of brick or stone, and to adhere the material, use a liquid solution of cement, which only needs to be poured over each row of laid stone.
Note, that the piles should protrude above ground level by at least 20 cm, but they should not exceed 50 cm, as this will weaken the structure.
After the concrete has dried, you can begin the construction of the above-ground part:
- From a thick beam measuring 0.15 * 0.15 m, make the lower trim, and pre-cover the foundation pillars with material for (dense polyethylene, roofing material, bitumen).
- Now you can start installing vertical supports, which need to be placed on each corner of the gazebo and in the middle on the long sides. In the same way, select the borders of door and window openings.
- When you have dealt with fixing the vertical supports, you can begin to make the upper harness. It is made with a bar with a section of 8 * 8 cm or 10 * 4 cm.
- Walls can be reinforced with braces or with horizontal crossbars that divide each wall in half. Don't forget about openings and leave them open.
- And now let's move on to the most difficult part of building a Japanese-style gazebo with your own hands - creating. Although it often seems to novice builders that there is nothing difficult in this, in fact, not everyone can cope with this task on their own. You can choose a simplified design and make 2 standard pitched roofs that will be located one above the other. The corners of the roof should be bent up, and in each slope the middle should sag a little.
- When you have completed the assembly of the truss system, proceed to stuffing the boards or laying sheets of material, such as moisture-resistant plywood.
- It is best to cover the roof with a flexible material like metal profiles or shingles.
When everything is over, you can move on to the most pleasant - decorating.
How to decorate a Japanese gazebo
As already mentioned, there should not be a lot of decor for the oriental gazebo, since nothing should interfere and distract attention from enjoying the beauty of nature and your own thoughts. To get inspired, we made a selection of photos of Japanese-style gazebos.
This will make it easier to understand that you need to choose neutral shades for wood staining, for example, black, white, brown, beige. But there are also many pagodas, the design of which is made exclusively in contrast - a combination of red and beige, white and black, brown and dark green.
But first you need to properly treat the wood with an antiseptic, since this material is highly susceptible to the formation of mold and fungus. After that, you can varnish or stain the wood - after all, the natural look of wood during construction is becoming more popular every year.
If you still decide to paint a Japanese gazebo, then you should also select a shade based on what surrounds it, since the shade must be combined with the general background of the site. Fits better than this acrylic paint, and it is convenient to apply it with a sprayer - thanks to this you will get a thin and uniform layer.
Although usually the roof, walls and floor are not painted in the same shade, they do not have to be contrasting. The combination of more than three shades is prohibited, because of this the gazebo will be too colorful, catchy, and this is far from the minimalist Japanese traditions.
The decoration inside the Japanese-style gazebo should be simple, or even somewhat ascetic. A large amount of textiles, complex lamps and pillows will not be appropriate here.
You can decorate the pagoda with such items:
- Simple stone or wood furniture.
- A small table for a tea ceremony.
- Crockery in the appropriate style.
- A few Japanese lanterns made from rice paper that diffuse light very well (usually placed under a dome).
- If you want to insulate the floor, use mats, and you can buy separate seat mats.
- Open walls and windows can be covered with light curtains, and not gathered into lush bunches, but simply hung up so that they flutter in the wind.
Please note that h then bright and colorful fabrics are not suitable for decorating openings, since everything should be functional and simple.
This, perhaps, is all about the design. It is better to add accents after than to “overdo it” with them immediately.
Conclusion
A Japanese-style gazebo with your own hands will become good place for solitude and relaxation for body and soul. The design is simple, and the design is quite simple, since minimalism in all its manifestations has become the motto of the Japanese.
Do you prefer a philosophical and secluded vacation, merging your soul and thoughts with nature? - build a corner with your own hands on your own plot, where only the whisper of the wind and the noise of foliage can disturb your peace of mind. Where nothing will distract from the worldview and thoughts about the meaning of life and your place in it.
A Japanese-style gazebo is best suited for this. She is ascetic and at the same time elegant, airy and solid. The aesthetic minimalism of the Japanese gazebo does not tolerate any frills and arrogant pretentiousness. She is unique and interesting in her own right.
Natural material - the principle of the Japanese gazebo style
In addition to minimalism, the Japanese gazebo prefers natural material - breathing with natural simplicity. Of course, under the conditions middle lane In Russia or in Western Siberia, the mountainous Urals, you cannot build an arbor from light bamboo, dried reed stalks, decorating it with oiled (waxed) paper and covering it with rice straw. But it is quite possible to build it with your own hands from materials stylized as natural or from stone blocks, bricks, wooden beams, boards, battens.
And another important nuance is the color of the design of the gazebo. No flashy colors! It will cross out the whole spirit of the Japanese style. The acceptable color scheme of the design is not numerous: beige or neutral pastel colors, or black and white contrast. And best of all, when building a gazebo with your own hands from wood, leave the natural color of the wood, treating it with a protective layer of waterproof impregnation and varnish.
Before pouring the foundation with your own hands or digging piles under the future gazebo, you need to decide which one it will be: rectangular, square, multifaceted (Japanese-style gazebo loves 6 and 8-sided) or round. Have no idea what a schematic sketch will look like and what exactly to prefer? Then view the standard thumbnails:
Better, especially if you are building a gazebo for the first time with your own hands, stop at simple version, without a complicated design - it is much easier to implement the plan.
Then comes the stage of preparing the construction site and the foundation for it (for a Japanese-style gazebo, a columnar version of the foundation is perfect). We make detailed markings with our own hands or with the help of household members (using ordinary twine). It should match the contours of the gazebo, displaying its length and width. We set milestones at the marked corners of the contour.
Having cleared the marked area from a layer of fertile soil (removing about 30 cm), we dig holes in place of the established milestones (40x40 cm and a depth of 50 cm to 80 cm). If you still decide on a gazebo of complex configuration, then we dig the same pits between the corners every 1.5 m - in this way the base will be strengthened.
We fill the bottom of each hole with sand (no more than 15 cm) or gravel, lay roofing material on top and concrete mortar (at least 10 cm) on it. We leave the filled sole for the pillar for four days, so that it grabs well and only after that we put a vertical support - a brick or concrete pillar (it can be easily decorated after construction is completed under natural stone). Make a pole like this:
- with our own hands we mix 4 parts of sand (coarse-grained) 1 part of cement with water and pour this solution onto the frozen sole;
- we lay out two brick or concrete blocks in parallel on the mortar;
- pour the solution mixed with your own hands onto the blocks;
- lay out blocks or bricks across the lower identical tier.
In this sequence, we raise the column to the required level (as a rule, the minimum height of the column above the zero point of the soil is 30 cm, the maximum is 50 cm). We do the same work with each pillar-support. As they seize, and the solution finally hardens - we put beams or crowns of our gazebo.
The principle of flooring in an octagonal gazebo
The next important step in the construction of gazebos (houses) in the Japanese style is the lower (main) strapping of the entire subsequent structure: we create a single frame from the timber, placing the beams for the future floor at an evenly spaced distance (no more than 40 cm).
Then, as the frame is fully installed - in front of the upper (roof base) strapping. For it, you need to choose slats or a bar with a smaller cross section than vertical supports. So, if the vertical (frame) supports are made of wooden (mainly pine) beams with a section of 15x15 cm, then the frame of the upper trim can be made of beams with a section of 7x7 cm or 4x10 cm.
Sketch of a gazebo (house) in Japanese style
Then - the installation of a Japanese-style roof truss system. And here there are several fundamental features. First of all, you need to keep in mind that the roof of the gazebo under construction should have a concave profile protruding above the main frame. It is quite possible to do it without involving third-party help - with your own hands, using two options:
- perform a roof truss system in a pyramidal form, where as a base there will be a rectangle made up of equivalent rafter quadrangles that are installed one on top of the other;
- do gable roof from identical quadrangles, giving the roof a parabolic shape due to the variable selection of the height of the racks and the width of the truss system.
Features of the truss system - top view
Tip: for the crate, it is better to use a board whose thickness does not exceed 2 cm. wide board truss structure. In this case, fastening must be done by going down from the ridge to the side cornices. So the segments will exactly coincide with the lines of the quadrilaterals.
In order to strengthen hanging rafters construction, it is necessary to fix the water column at a right angle in the center of the support bar. In this case, the rafter leg should be attached with one end exactly in the middle between the edge of the support base and the rack, with the other - at the free end of the latter. Then we attach the board so that one end of it is fixed in the middle rafter leg, the second one was connected to the edge of the beam (reference). The bending of the roof is performed using an additional strut. And so on each side of the slope.
Rafter connection method: node 1 and node 2
We lay out the roof after the crate is made (from plywood sheets).
Tip: for a Japanese-style gazebo, soft roofing material is best suited (for example, metal tiles stylized as fired ceramics).
Having arranged ascetic furniture in the gazebo, do not forget to hang curtains from natural material. The final touch of the tradition of Japanese flavor to the house that you built with your own hands should be decorating the space around it.
If it is not possible to plant sakura, which will delight with delicate flowering in spring and fluttering leaves in autumn, plant chrysanthemums or peonies around the gazebo in the Japanese style. Complete the composition with juniper. And even better - dig a pond near the gazebo, in which the sky will be reflected. AND the best place Relaxation is hard to find!
