Do-it-yourself tire drain pit - detailed instructions. Cesspool of tires for summer cottages with their own hands Drainage pit from the wheels of trucks

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landscaping country cottage area a do-it-yourself cesspool of tires will help. This is one of the options for arranging sewerage. Mounting such a pit is quite simple for every home craftsman who does not have professional building skills. However, before carrying out work, it does not hurt to familiarize yourself with the features of creating a drain pit from used wheels.

Advantages and disadvantages of a tire cesspool

A do-it-yourself cesspool created from tires has several advantages:

such a design would be the most best solution when the volume of effluents is insignificant (this happens in the case of rare visits to a summer cottage, for example, only on weekends). See also: "";
installation work are simple;
the arrangement will not require a large amount of money, while a pit from concrete rings or brick refers to expensive sewer system options (more details: "");
You can use tires not only from passenger cars, but also from trucks and special equipment.

For a pit of significant volume, tires with a diameter of more than a meter will be required.

It is necessary to know the disadvantages of the system when a drain pit from tires is used:

fragility of the structure - the service life does not exceed 15 years;
the tightness of the pit is very quickly broken;
unpleasant odors may appear;
the need to maintain a minimum distance of 30 meters from wells and wells with drinking water. Even at the design stage, the distance from the cesspool to the well is taken into account by a specialist;
complexity of conducting repair work and dismantling.

How to make a drain hole from tires

A toilet pit is created from tires step by step as follows:

For arranging a toilet with cesspool you need to prepare several car tires, you can use tires from a tractor. The number of wheels depends on the volume of the drain pit, the average number is usually 10 pieces.
If there are no used tires available, you can drive around the workshops located in the vicinity. Often, in order not to engage in their disposal, vehicle owners do not pick up tires after repair. Perhaps the car service employees will give used tires for free (read also: "").
Before you make a cesspool of tires, you need to prepare all the required materials. The tire should be placed on the ground in the place chosen for the toilet and its size should be noted. They begin to dig, taking into account the fact that the bottom relative to the hatch should be located with a slope. This work cannot be called easy, because it is difficult and will take several days to complete. A tractor rental service will help streamline the process - it will take less than an hour for a tractor to dig a hole.
When the drain pit is ready, a drainage well is drilled in its center with a drill. It must be done so that wastewater can pass through all water-resistant soil layers without stagnation. See also: "".
Insert into the hole made drainage pipe so that its upper end rises above the bottom of the cesspool by one meter. Such a measure helps to prevent clogging of the pipe with large sewage particles. For drainage, holes are made, which, like the upper part of the pipe, are protected with a polypropylene mesh.
Large crushed stone is poured into the bottom of the pit with a 10-centimeter layer. Car tires are laid out on it, it is necessary to cut off the inner rim from each tire with an electric jigsaw so that the liquid drains freely and does not accumulate inside the products.
At this stage, an inlet pipe is installed, for which on the side surface of the tire electric jigsaw cut a hole of the required diameter.
They are laid so that the top tire is located at a slight elevation from the soil level. Since, as can be seen in the photo, voids remain between the tires and the walls of the pit, they are covered with earth, and the joints between them are insulated with sealant. Additionally, the tire structure is reinforced with unused materials.
Since before making a drain pit from tires, a layer of soil is removed from the trench, which is fertile and this soil can be used to equip beds on the site to obtain good harvest. You should also leave the ground to fill the hole from above.
A hatch is installed in the upper part, which is a polymer cover. The sewer system must be well ventilated, for which they install a ventilation pipe that rises about 60 centimeters above the ground. See also: "".

Arrangement of the simplest pit for a toilet from tires

Tires can be used as a building material for simple sewage treatment plants, such as a cesspool with overflow. This septic tank is able to treat small volumes of wastewater, it is relevant for dacha building where they live periodically.

Cesspools with overflow are created as follows:

a 30-40 cm layer of crushed stone is placed at the bottom of the prepared pit;
cut off the inner rim to maximize the volume of the septic tank;
a vertical pipe made of concrete is mounted in a well from tires, its diameter should be equal to half the diameter of the pit, and the upper limit should be 10-15 centimeters below the well;
the lower end of the pipe is poured with concrete, and at the upper end, using a drill, a grid with small holes is created - it is through them that overflow will occur during operation;
in the same place, in the upper part, a hole is prepared for the sewer pipe. When it is brought inside the concrete pipe, the inlet should be hermetically sealed.

Knowing how to make a drain hole from tires in the country will help its owner to improve the site and provide minimal amenities for vacationers outside the city. Usage car tires is one of the cheapest ways.

The times when a trip to the dacha meant living for several days in semi-primitive conditions are gradually passing away. Increasingly, summer residents are acquiring the benefits of civilization: a comfortable toilet, running water, a bathroom, etc.

Sewerage is necessary to ensure the functioning of all this. Capital structures made of concrete, stone or brick are very expensive, and you need to spend a lot of time on them. Much easier - a cesspool of tires with your own hands. Old tires can be obtained at any car service station, and the technology for creating a cesspool is available even for a person without certain skills.

Before proceeding with the construction of such a sewer structure, it is necessary to carefully weigh the pros and cons.

Advantages:

Maximum economy. The cost of materials for the manufacture of such a sewer pit is very low. There is no need to attract qualified specialists and pay for their work, it will not be necessary to attract special equipment and machinery.
The speed and ease of doing all the work. A couple of people will cope with the equipment of a cesspool from tires in a day.
relative durability. The tire material is not deformed or damaged under the influence of moisture and insects living in the soil, but a cesspool of tires serves for about 10-12 years.
You can use tires from different machines with any diameter.

Flaws:

If insufficiently reliable sealant is used when installing tires, leaks may occur.
An unpleasant smell may appear from under the hatch covering the tire pit.
In the event of a structural failure during a period of active use, it will be very difficult to repair or dismantle the tires.
Cesspool from sewer tires justifies itself only when 1-2 people live in the house. For a large number of people, this design is not designed.
This option of a cesspool is not recommended if groundwater is high.

Place the tires so that the top one is slightly above the ground. So there will be less danger of overflowing the pit in case of melt and rainwater entering it.
It is better to make a hole for the pipe directly when laying the tires in order to determine for sure the optimal level of pipe penetration.
It is better to fill the gap between the tires and the walls of the pit with rubble not after the introduction of all the tires, but as the object is erected.
A 60 cm high ventilation pipe must be installed under the top cover.

Cesspool from old car tires

No one doubts that modern country living should be comfortable. Therefore, all owners of suburban real estate are trying to organize at least minimal conditions on their site that bring them closer to comfort. So, the sewerage system must be included in the list of necessary engineering networks. But sewerage sewerage is different, and much depends on those Money that you are willing to invest in it. Anyone who has a tense situation with money decides to make ordinary cesspools. And although the process of constructing such an engineering facility is not an easy task, there are the best option. This is a cesspool of tires.

The construction of this structure does not require the presence of any complex building materials, as well as great experience and skills. But there are some things you just need to know. In addition, even in such a simple process, there will always be nuances that can affect the final result.

The location of the cesspool

It may seem to some that the choice of location does not play an important role. And this is a big mistake. After all, in housing construction there are certain norms and rules based on sanitary and hygienic requirements.

The distance from the cesspool to residential buildings should not be less than 5 meters. The same distance to the fence should not be less than 2 meters.
The distance from the pit, in which there is no bottom, to the nearest source of water should be at least 30 meters.
In no case should a cesspool be built without a bottom if the daily volume of drained effluents is more than one cubic meter. This is due to the fact that the bacteria that are in the soil will not be able to process such a large amount of waste on their own. Soil pollution starts ground water.
It is impossible to drain chemical preparations into the sewer with a cesspool. They just kill bacteria.

Now, with regard to the connection of the cesspool and internal sewerage country house. The optimal pipe diameter is 100 millimeters. Choose PVC pipes. Please note that an ideally laid sewer pipeline should be straight without bends and deviations. An important factor in this case is the trees and shrubs that can be found along the path of laying the network. Try to avoid them.

And the last thing about the pipe sewer. The depth of the pipeline should be below the groundwater level. If this is not possible, the pipeline will have to be thermally insulated. That is, you need thermal insulation material and some time to install it.

Calculation of the volume of the pit

To do this, you will have to take constant values as a basis:

200 liters of water that one person spends per day on himself. The value is obtained empirically and is a constant.
Further, 3 days - during this time there is a natural processing of organic waste by bacteria.
And add here the number of people who permanently live in the house.

By multiplying all three numbers, you can determine the required volume of the cesspool.

Making a hole out of tires

First you need to choose the type of car tires. These can be tires from a passenger car, truck or tractor. In this regard, there is no difference. But keep in mind that the greater the carrying capacity of the transport, the more powerful, heavier and larger in diameter its tires are. The last factor is especially important, and here's why.

Ordinary sewer

Imagine that on your suburban area groundwater is located close to the ground surface. That is, there is no way to go deep. This means that in order to achieve the required volume of the well, you will need not to deepen it, but to expand it. And here tires with a large diameter will fit better than others.

So, we have dealt with the material. Now you need to dig a hole for the tires. If the volume is known, the diameter of the tires too, you can start earthworks. For this you will need:

pair of spades
roulette
pegs and twine to mark the size of the hole
ladder as long as the depth of the well
bucket with rope

Lay the tire in place and outline it - this is the diameter of the future tank. Now start digging and going deeper using the listed tools. When you get to the bottom level, you need to stop and make a hole in it that reaches the groundwater. But before that, prepare a drain pipe, in which several holes are made on the sides, and cover it with a polymer mesh. Why such complex preparations?

This pipe will play the role of drainage. It is inserted into the prepared well. At the same time, it should rise 1 meter above the bottom - it is in this area that additional holes are made, and the grid is installed. The latter will perform the function of protecting against the penetration of large sewer waste into the drainage pipe. By the way, the top of the pipe is also covered with a mesh. The next stage is backfilling the bottom with a large rubble layer of 10 centimeters.

Tires can now be installed. There is one small nuance here that will help ensure efficient draining of the liquid. The part of the tire that will be laid up needs to be cut a little with a jigsaw.

The final stage of construction

The topmost tire should be located above ground level.
During the installation process, when the height of the elements to be laid reaches the inlet sewer pipe, it is necessary to make a jigsaw in one of the tires through hole exactly the diameter of the pipeline. The laying direction of the tire must match the hole-pipe connection.
The gap between the elements of the well and the walls of the pit is filled with soil as the object is erected. WITH inside all elements are sealed with each other silicone sealant or hot bitumen.
A cover is installed on top of the constructed structure. Please note that it should be a few centimeters above ground level. In addition, it is best to install a ventilation pipe from the same plastic pipe as well as the sewerage system itself.

Please note that the end of the ventilation pipe above the ground must rise at a height of at least 60 centimeters.

Cesspool cleaning

Sewerage from tires, like any other design, requires periodic cleaning. There are several options using different technologies. The first is with a bucket and a rope. The second is a suction pump. Both methods require your presence. But the main problem is that the waste will have to be taken out of the cottage village. The third way is a sewage machine. Great option - fast and efficient. But not very cheap. In addition, you will need to organize a driveway for the car, which is sometimes difficult.

And the last option is the use of biological preparations that are poured or poured directly into the cesspool. Here, recycling takes place by natural decay and splitting of organic matter by living bacteria. But even in this case, the well will begin to overflow over time, so you will have to remove the waste anyway.

Design flaws

Sewer system

Digging a sewer under a hole from tires is not so difficult, and installation will be simple. But the service life of such a structure is also small - a maximum of 15 years. The main reason for failure is the depressurization of the structure. So sewerage will begin to flow directly into the ground. It is possible to repair such a hole, but it is not necessary. It is easier to completely dismantle the tires, clear the hole and reassemble the rubber well.

However, there is an option that will help increase the service life - this is a cesspool with overflow. In this case, two wells are dug and connected to each other by an overflow pipe. Sewage flows into the first well, where they settle. When the pit is filled, they begin to overflow through the pipe into the second tank.

What does it give? First, the volume of collected effluents is increasing. And, secondly, this is no longer a cesspool, but a full-fledged septic tank. So the cleaning efficiency and the quality of the system are evident. True, it is both more difficult and more expensive.

Conclusion on the topic

As you can see, it is not so difficult to build such a device as a cesspool from tires. Minimum cost, but high volume earthworks, so that, digging by hand, you are transported for more than one day. In addition, this type of suburban sewage device has an insufficient service life. But this also comes with costs.

Even a small suburban area needs a sewerage arrangement. A cesspool made of tires can even replace a professional portable septic tank or a standard centralized sewer.

In the absence of a large number Wastewater, there is no urgent need for the arrangement of a complex sewer system.

A pit reinforced with car tires has the following advantages:

Availability of materials. You can use any tires - from cars and trucks. They can be in any state, the main thing is that they be whole;
Installation of a cesspool can be done by hand. There is nothing complicated in the installation of such a waste system. You will need to prepare a pipe branching plan and calculate the size of the septic tank, but in general, you may not have any plumbing experience at all;
Low cost. No need to use new tires. This material in large quantities every day it is thrown into the dumps of service stations, taken out of the city, sometimes even just stored in the garage.

At the same time, such a "handicraft" sewer system has some disadvantages. The most obvious of these is the appearance of an unpleasant odor, which is difficult to fight. To eliminate unpleasant darlings, you can use special microorganisms or sealed lids for septic tanks, but this is an additional cost.

The second unpleasant factor is the lack of tightness. If you cover the walls of the sewage pit exclusively with tires, without a plastic box, then some of the waste will simply soak into the soil. Therefore, when arranging a cesspool from tires, it is important to provide for its remoteness from water bodies and the garden.

And the last unpleasant factor is the fragility of the structure. Concrete cesspools serve up to 50 years. Some types of plastic septic tanks - up to 80. Tires can perform such functions for no more than 15 years.

Pit construction

Schematically, such a pit is a fortified hole in the ground, the walls of which are reinforced with tires. Under the bottom of the system, a sand-gravel cushion is additionally installed, which acts as a filter. There are sewer pipes in the walls at different levels. There can be several of them (if a shower room and a toilet are connected), or all (exclusively for a toilet). To prevent the spread of an unpleasant odor, the pit is covered with a lid.

Design: Cesspool option

It's a hole open type, so the bottom does not overlap. Additionally, a drainage pipe passes through the sand and gravel cushion.

The size of the pit (and tires) depends on the estimated volume of wastewater. In order to calculate required size drain, it is necessary to be guided by the requirements of SNIP 2.04.03-85 of 01.01.1986. A day for one adult falls from 150 to 500 liters. This figure depends on numerous factors, including Appliances. If they are connected separately, then the average value is taken, say 200.

In a family of three, per day I pit will merge 0.6 cubic meters. The volume of the septic tank should exceed the daily rate of effluents three or more times. Accordingly, for a family three people the cesspool must be at least 1.8 cubic meters in size.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for making a cesspool

To begin with, a site for construction is selected and prepared. Minimum distance from residential premises should be at least 30 meters. From the reservoir - 50 meters. The soil from above is cleared of litter and plants - this will help when digging. The size of the hole in the ground should slightly exceed the size of the planned cesspool (this is necessary to seal the walls of the septic tank with rubble). At the same time, its depth should be at least twice as large as the diameter, plus one meter to protect against freezing of drains. Based on the depth, the required number of tires is calculated.

30 centimeters are added to the maximum depth - this is a future cushion of sand and gravel. Experts recommend using sifted river sand and fine gravel for such purposes - it filters wastewater well.

All happy owners own apartment, immediately settling in a new home, they enjoy all the benefits of civilization: lighting, gas, heat supply, hot and cold water supply. The situation is quite different with private housing construction, in which the homeowner is obliged to independently connect electricity, install a gas boiler and equip a sewage drainage system.

Sewerage can rightfully be called one of the most important components of a comfortable life for residents of any housing construction. First of all - this is due to the fact that there are no families where people neither take a bath, nor do laundry or wash dirty dishes. At the same time, the water that was used must go somewhere and for this you need a cesspool or septic tank.

As a water collector in a private house a brick or concrete pit can be used, but their construction will require a lot of money and effort, which is not always justified. Therefore, craftsmen came up with an interesting alternative - a cesspool from old car tires. Naturally, such a tank is not designed to work with large volumes of sewage, however, for country house fit quite well.

What are the main advantages of a tire cesspool?

A cesspool for collecting human waste, built with your own hands from old car tires, compares favorably with standard counterparts, with the following characteristics:

Naturally, nothing is perfect - this also affected the cesspool of car ramps. First of all this product is leaky and therefore may give off unpleasant odors. At the same time, if the pit has lost its tightness, then it cannot be repaired. If such problems do not bother the homeowner, then he can safely proceed to the independent arrangement of the sewerage system.

Very often, homeowners ignore the rules for choosing a suitable location for the construction of a cesspool. In private housing construction, there are certain standards that determine the location for the placement of collections of human waste. The drain tank for drains from car slopes for a country house should be placed only in a place that meets the following standards:

To connect the sewer wiring to the main housing construction, it is necessary to use only modern plastic pipes 10 cm thick. Laying sewer pipes from the house to the cesspool must be carried out strictly in a straight line with a slope towards the waste stream. If it is impossible to lay pipes below the freezing point of the soil in winter period years, their high-quality thermal insulation is made of moisture-repellent materials.

If there is no desire to scandalize with neighbors, then you should not place a cesspool near the boundary of the site. According to the norms, such a structure should be located at a distance of at least 2 meters from neighboring land. In case of non-compliance with these rules, offended neighbors have the right to go to court to resolve the conflict and transfer the drain tank.

Rules for calculating the volume of the drain tank

Only by correctly calculating the volume of a cesspool from car tires ensure the comfort of residents living in the house. To determine the optimal dimensions of the sewer collector, one must proceed from the following criteria:

However, if possible, it is better to build a cesspool with a small margin of volume. At the same time, it is important that the sewer well from automobile slopes be at least 300 cm deep. In this case, if all the work is done correctly, then sewage treatment will have to be performed no more than 1 time in 3-5 months.

The sequence of building a cesspool from tires

It is difficult to find an easier and cheaper way to independently equip a cesspool for the sewer system at home than a tank from old car tires. Each motorist can find such material in a garage autocooperative by asking neighbors for unnecessary tires. If this is not possible, then you need to go to the nearest car service where you can always buy damaged car tires for a penny. After construction material will be prepared, all work takes place according to a certain scheme.

Before laying the last or penultimate tire, depending on how deep the sewer pipes run, from any convenient edge of the car ramp a hole is cut for connecting the sewer system coming from housing construction.

The final stage of the construction of the cesspool

After the last tire is laid in its place and connected to it sewage pipe, the construction of the cesspool is almost completed. The homeowner can only fill in the voids formed between the slopes and the ground.

To prevent seepage of sewage into the soil, it is desirable before filling voids with earth lay a polyethylene film over the car tires or other available material that does not allow water to pass through.

Covering the cesspool can be done with a dense plastic cover, on top of which a clay mound is poured, thanks to which rainwater will not enter the waste tank. After that, the homeowner can enjoy the results of his work, taking advantage of all the benefits of civilization.

Features of the construction of a cesspool with overflow

From automobile tires, you can also build a more complex sewer device with your own hands - a drain pit with overflow. Such a septic tank capable of processing small volumes of sewage thereby reducing the frequency of tank cleaning. Such a device is suitable for housing construction, where water is not regularly used: cottages or suburban buildings where people are not permanently located. At the same time, the process of erecting a drainage structure with an overflow from tires is carried out strictly in accordance with certain stages.

A pit is dug out in accordance with the estimated volumes of average daily wastewater.
At the bottom of the pit under the tires, a 20-30 cm layer of crushed stone is poured.
To increase the volume of the septic tank, the inner rim of the tires is cut off.
Into a well formed from car slopes vertical concrete pipe installed with a diameter 2 times smaller than the main tank. The height of such a pipe should be at least 15 cm below the pit.
The bottom edge of the pipe is filled with concrete mix, and many holes are drilled in the upper part so that a grid is obtained through which excess drains will overflow into the main tank.
A sewer pipe is also connected to the upper edge of the concrete product.

After completion of all work, the cesspool is covered with a lid, after which it can be used for its intended purpose.

How to clean a drain hole from tires?

A sewer pit from car slopes, like any other similar structure, must be cleaned at a certain frequency. At the same time, there are different ways carrying out this procedure. You can scoop out the drains with a bucket or pump out with a fecal pump. But both options require the direct presence of a person. Naturally, you can use the services of a waste management company, but the cost of their services is not the cheapest. Plus, the homeowner will have to organize access to vehicles.

Therefore, the only right decision in such a situation is the use of drugs on a biological basis. This option provides for the addition of a drug to the cesspool, containing special microorganisms that process organic human waste, turning them into fertilizer that can be used on a personal plot.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the construction of a cesspool from car tires. Therefore, if desired, each homeowner can do such work with his own hands. Plus, the service life of such a design is quite long and can be 15 years.