Do-it-yourself homemade products. What homemade products for the household can be done with your own hands. Homemade machines and equipment

The presence of old things is sometimes annoying, and sometimes it gives rise to brilliant thoughts that you can do a lot of pleasant and useful things for your home and for your family with your own hands. Don't believe? Read on and watch. A few fresh ideas will help you comprehend simple magic turning habitual trash into man-made masterpieces contemporary design art.

What can you do at home with your own hands?

If you have never been interested in design before, and your creative success has not gone beyond school lessons of labor and sewing miniature clothes for dolls, do not rush to close this article. We will tell you what you can do at home with your own hands.

Do not immediately say: “I don’t have time for this” or “I will not scour the shops for materials.” And it is absolutely necessary to forget about the phrase "I will not succeed." It turns out for everyone - give creativity only a little of your attention and show your imagination. Sometimes such simple improvised means as plastic spoons or old light bulbs turn into masterpieces of decor.

In the case of a light bulb, you can make a small hanging vase, simply removing all the "insides" from the glass flask.

Crocuses from plastic spoons- also not a difficult task. We paint the spoons in our favorite color, and then glue them around the stems and centers. Centers for flowers can be made from plasticine, fabric or paper.

If a material such as plastic is alien to you, and you want to work with natural raw materials, try to make a stylish wooden hanger.

If you are looking for original gift for a birthday - make a crystal lamp, decorating an ordinary ceiling with beads using a fishing line.

The disks make a wonderful holiday dish..

In beautiful decoupage technique can be done original candle, decorating it with fresh flowers.

From rope, yarn and glue you can make a stylish stand for household items- if you want, for the remote control, but you can also for indoor plants.

What can be done from paper with your own hands?

If you still don’t know what you can make out of paper with your own hands and are discussing what crafts you can make from this affordable material - use simple ideas.

To decorate the interior you will come to the rescue beautiful and weightless butterflies, which can be made easily and simply from paper.

Ordinary egg trays will be the basis for a beautiful photo frame decor. You can sell such beauty, but it is better to keep it for yourself or give it to your loved ones.

Who would you like to give these delicate flowers to? We invite you to explore step by step master class And make a fadeless bouquet with your own hands.

From old things, for example, You can make a lot of useful things out of corks. for home.

By gluing cardboard strips together, you can become an author incredible lamp.

From cardboard and thick rope it will turn out very stylish drawer for household items.

We make from old things: great ideas for the home

Perhaps only the inhabitants of other galaxies are not aware that old tires can be made useful and beautiful garden crafts.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most popular solutions for using old tires.

Case for your mobile phone did not try to make, perhaps only lazy. And only the most stubborn succeeded in this matter and brought it to the end. From a few pieces of fabric and a skein of satin ribbon, you can make a beautiful cover.

Here's how to use old tennis ball.

if you have Small child, you can together make crafts from potatoes for a kindergarten school or for a summer residence.

From an old unwanted t-shirt you can make a stylish T-shirt for the summer.

Out of fashion winter sheepskin coat or fur coats you can make stylish and modern things: a bag or a vest.

From old tights you can make cute baby dolls.

From an old coat you can sew jumpsuit for dog.

What can be done from old jeans with your own hands: photos and videos

Jeans are such a dense fabric that even after a successful “first life”, they get a chance for a worthy “reincarnation”. Backpacks, bags, jewelry and even slippers can be sewn from worn and out of fashion old jeans.

What can be made from plastic bottles for the home?

From bottles that have gone out of use, you can do a lot of useful things.

Beautiful plant stands will decorate your interior.

How do you like this decor??

For decoration suburban area you can make a cute pig.

You can learn more about crafts for giving with your own hands from our previous article. But you can learn how to make such flowers right now.

Old things can be transformed in the most unexpected way. From video cassettes that have lost their relevance, you can make chic shelves for useful things.

Video: what can you do with your own hands?

Rug of stones

Let your interior be one step closer to nature. This cute, handmade rug made of large pebbles makes for a vibrant natural decor - a great alternative to the traditional rug at the entrance.

Mug with golden accent

Have you been dreaming of transforming your favorite mug for a long time? Stop putting things off until later. Get a special aerosol with golden paint and start creating as soon as possible. There can be many design options - create to your health or follow the original example in the photo.

Lace lampshade

You will hardly find the similarity of this lace lampshade in any store, because such a masterpiece is the result of manual creativity and craftsmanship. The essence of the work is shown in the photo.

Paper cutting: evening city on a shelf

Real magic in your home is not difficult to do at all. This spectacular lantern in the shape of a fairy-tale castle is cut out of paper. Even your child can do this technique.

For crafts, prepare the following materials:

thick paper;
scissors, pencil, ruler, eraser, breadboard knife, glue stick;
New Year's garland (preferably on batteries).
a shelf for a picture (necessarily with a side that will hold the picture).

We bend the edge of the layout to install it on the shelf. We lay a garland along the bottom and light the lights. Fairy tale castle with lights is ready!

kitchen organizer

Kitchen accessories, made with love by you, look much more interesting than store-bought counterparts. With them, the surroundings are filled with a special warm atmosphere and comfort. Even such a simple cutlery organizer made of tin cans will give the interior a certain personality and charm.

Cardboard mirror frame

Get creative with your design dressing table. Instead of boring classic mirror you can hang something more original above it, for example, a mirror with an openwork cardboard frame. Believe me, such a masterpiece with your own hands looks much more elegant than the store counterpart.

City plot from cable

Add a touch of unpredictability to your own interior. A long black cable, randomly lying around a white wall, can turn into an original minimalist urban plot against its background.

Vintage photo frame

An antique picture frame and simple wooden clothespins are great materials for creating a unique vintage-style photo frame with a creative touch.

Charging point in the box

If you are one of those who have accumulated a lot chargers, we have for you the perfect solution for an aesthetic and at the same time functional box for storing them. It not only visually decorates the room and keeps all the devices in order, but also charges them on the spot!

book of kisses

A creative surprise for a loved one - a mini-book with kisses. Flipping through the pages, the hearts are becoming more and more.

Accessory for toast lovers

Here's a cute toast you can sew yourself. Nice gift for the occasion.

Shoes with cats

Add a little more bright colors into your everyday life. Old ballet flats can be transformed in an original way by embellishing the socks with charming cat faces.

And you will need just a little: plain ballet flats, a brush, black and White paint, white marker, masking tape. Then everything is according to the instructions in the photo.

Soul winter accessory

Homemade decorative skates will once again remind you of a winter fairy tale and relaxation on the ice rink.

If you want to make the same, then prepare large pins, felt, cardboard, woolen thread for laces, hot glue, a marker and a tapestry needle.

A little humor on a rainy day

Comic covers on rubber galoshes will certainly not allow you to be sad in rainy cloudy weather.

Adorable spiny hedgehog

A sewn hedgehog made of yarn can also have needles, but not their own, but sewing ones.

funny abstraction

Feel like an abstract artist by building bright emoticons from different miniature figures.

Cute kittens made of cardboard for holding thread

Collection of handmade stamps

Bunny bag for children

Why buy accessories for a child when you can make them yourself. A bag for a girl with a hare muzzle looks very original.

Ice cream garland

Create a summer mood by tying a garland of the most popular treat of this season - ice cream cone.

Notebook in homemade leather cover

Stylish hanger

Eyelets made of leather ribbons nailed to the wall - an extraordinary minimalist hanger or shelf for books, magazines and other small items.

magic vase

You can create a magical atmosphere in your home with simple beautiful things, such as this vase.

Rhinestone bracelet

Decorative letters for a refrigerator or children's board

Letters from the learning alphabet are a great idea for home decor. All you need is a little bit of golden paint.

Convenient headphone clip

Spectacular shimmer

A little palatial interior will give candles with golden and silver flicker. Such beauty can be made at home using old candles and aluminum tape.

Donut bracelet

Young fans of Homer Simpson will love this cute donut bracelet. Here you only need bright nail polish and a plastic children's bracelet, then all that remains is to dream up with icing.

Boring clothes

A simple beanie will make a big difference in your everyday style. It is enough to sew a few bright flowers along its edge.

T-shirt with a figured neckline

Sweatshirt with watercolor pattern

Pareo beach dress

Headband

Woven scarf

A simple white T-shirt will become more stylish if you sew a neat pocket with an interesting print to it.

More ideas for DIY crafts are presented in the following selection of photos.

As you can see, to please yourself and your loved ones, you do not need to spend a lot of effort and money. Your desire, creativity and inspiration can work wonders. And the result of work done by one's own hands cannot be compared with purchased accessories and other store items.

Do you like needlework? Tell us about your favorite creative masterpieces.

Everyone is used to treating their home as a fortress, cozy place where you can escape from the hustle and bustle. It is doubly pleasant when your own home is inhabited, everything in it is done at the request of the owner and the necessary things are at hand. It is pleasant to return to such a house after a working day or a long vacation, the atmosphere in it is soothing and bewitching.

In contact with

You can decorate your own home with your own hands. Homemade for household – It is not simple interesting idea for author's design, such things are gaining popularity in the world and even the most famous designers are hunting for masters "" who are able to make a real work of art. In addition, such lovely organizers seriously facilitate cleaning, help organize materials for hobbies, books, knick-knacks and jewelry. There are a lot of options for crafts for the home with your own hands, each author brings something of his own to the project, but in the end you always get something warm, homely and cozy.

Options for craft organizers for the home

There are several variations of various crafts made of metal, clay and plastic, but they are all aimed at a single goal - to make a person's life in the house easier and more comfortable. That's why all do-it-yourself crafts for the home can be conditionally classified into:

Ultimately you can make a craft just like that without bothering to find her useful application. In the end, making useful things for the home with your own hands from wood, metal, or plastic is just a hobby, which, however, can become the main business.

As for where to get materials and tools, fortunately, the modern market infrastructure allows you to find absolutely everything for needlework or carpentry in the nearest store.

Stool box for tools

Among homemade products for the home that you can do with your own hands, toolbox- this is probably the first thing to do home master. Such a stool is extremely functional and easy to create, the cost of consumables is incomparable with the market price of a good chair, and due to the extremely primitive design, the bench will last for quite a long time. All that is needed to make such a homemade product for the home is:

screws, 20-26 pieces;
sled, 4 pieces;
a block of wood, 17 pieces;
wooden panel, 9 pieces;
screwdriver, hammer, varnish, brush.

A tree for such a homemade product should be chosen easy to work with, that is pine or beech. Hardwoods are highly undesirable, for example, oak, which is incredibly difficult to work with at home, not to mention the fact that doing a complete do-it-yourself processing is a time-consuming task.

From the bars you need to make four U-shaped blanks, one larger than the other. This is the basis of the bench and steps on the sled. Then you need to strengthen the legs with an additional bar. For a step, fix a slide on it on both sides. Make a niche in the form of a small box under the seat of the stool, then screw the side panels. Varnish the finished homemade product.

Cooler bag

Such a homemade product will come in handy on any trip.. It is unprofitable to buy it, since the cost of even the simplest one is higher than the price of consumables. And in order to make a bag yourself, you only need a few simple elements:

a roll of insulation;
old bag;
tape and scissors.

Of the insulation options, it is recommended to choose foam polyethylene, widely applicable in household purposes. Enough 1-2 meters of this material. From the insulation you need to make a cross with a central part, and then pack it in an old bag. It is better to cut off the “lid” of the homemade product and attach it to the adhesive tape, fill the side joints with the remnants of insulation or foam rubber. You can make such a homemade product yourself in 20 minutes, no more, and in terms of efficiency it is in no way inferior to store counterparts, since the insulation is excellent insulating material.

House-scratching post for a cat

House-scratching post made of wood- this is the most productive way to keep all the other items in the house intact by giving your pet a new toy to tear to pieces. Making it is quite simple, as there are many variations of the project. For the entry level, one house with a cylindrical scratching post is enough. This will require:

wooden panel, 5 pieces;
cylindrical bar, 1 piece;
wooden rail, 12 pieces.

The simplest house with a square roof, but you can do a more complex project for your pet - with sloping top or several levels.

Before work, wooden elements should be covered with carpet, it is better to do it with self-tapping screws, but making sure that their tips do not look out and do not damage the pet's paws. One of the panels will act as a base, the “foundation” of the house is mounted on it - 4 rails, a panel is fixed to each of the rails, then another level of rails should be added from above and the structure should be covered with a roof. Installation takes place on the corners or screws. An entrance must be drilled or cut into the front panel. Fasten the cylinder near the entrance, and then wind the string around the special glue.

Options useful crafts so many, most options are copyrighted and invented literally out of necessity, that is, to solve a specific problem. In order to come up with something of your own, it is enough to overcome laziness and pay attention to those problems that prevent you from living in own house, and then solve them on your own, because it's very nice.

Crafts made from old items and things that can be given a second life can make your home much more comfortable. Some do-it-yourself homemade crafts for the household can significantly save the home budget, make work easier, or make the surrounding interior more interesting. And even if difficulties arise in the process, overcoming them will be worth it.

DIY for the home workshop

In almost any home there is always some set of tools necessary for the household. But sometimes situations arise when working in your own workshop or garage requires some kind of device that is either impossible to purchase in a store or is very expensive. In this case, the way out can be found by making it yourself.

Blacksmith's forge from a cylinder

This device for heating metal will become indispensable assistant in the home workshop. The forge can be safely used to make original items using artistic forging. These will be truly unique forged items.

For the bugle, it is best to use an empty gas cylinder with a capacity of 25 liters. Its ends are cut off by a grinder, and the hearth door and its back will be made from the cut parts. Inner part the cylinder is covered with refractory ceramic wool, which is able to withstand temperatures of more than 1200 0 C. From above it is coated with fireclay (lined), which can withstand temperatures up to 1500 0 C. Fireclay slabs or refractory bricks are laid on the bottom of the hearth after lining.

A hole is drilled from above and a small drive is inserted, which allows inserting the nozzle of a gas-powered burner, which can create a temperature of more than 1000 0 C in the furnace - quite sufficient to heat the metal to a certain temperature suitable for forging.

Collapsible garage crane beam

In the manufacture of such a lift, the cash costs will be much less than buying a factory model. For its manufacture, you will have to spend money only on materials, half of which, perhaps, can be found in the garage.

Materials needed to assemble the lift:

Two racks - a profile pipe 100x100x2350.
Cross bar - steel pipe arbitrary length with a diameter of 100 mm.
Four supports for the rod - profile pipe 100x100x600.
The basis and braces - a corner with regiments on 100 mm.
Two metal rollers for the cable.
Four wheels for movement.

For the lifting mechanism, it is best to use a hand winch with a worm gear with a maximum load of up to 500 kg, which is attached to one of the racks of the crane beam.

The design does not take up much space in the workshop, moves easily on hard surfaces and is quite convenient for removing the engine from the car.

Mobile tool rack

The main highlight of this rack is its small size , but at the same time it can accommodate a large number of tools, and if necessary, quickly move it to any place or adjacent room. It is very convenient to use such a rack in your workshop or when conducting construction and repair work in large rooms, especially when you need to frequently move tools.

The rack can be assembled on the basis of a collapsible plastic rack mounted on a self-made platform with wheels (trolley). The platform is made exactly to the dimensions of the rack from metal corner with shelves 45x45 mm or a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm. For movement, furniture metal wheels are used.

Additionally, it is possible to make and fix fasteners for building levels, extension cords and other tools that can be stored in a hanging position to the rack.

Help for the hostess

There is not always a financial opportunity to buy, for example, something from new furniture in a furniture store or place an order for its manufacture. But you can always get out of this situation by making the right thing with your own hands, while making it attractive and unique, using improvised means for this.

Cork kitchen apron

A kitchen apron is a wall surface located between the countertop and wall cabinets. Usually this part of the wall is lined with tiles. But many other materials can be used to cover it, for example, wine corks can be glued to the wall.

Such an exclusive decor looks quite great.

Before sticking, each cork is cut lengthwise into two halves with a sharp clerical knife. It is desirable to paint the wall black, which will emphasize the seams between the plugs.

Corks are glued to the wall using liquid nails in a checkerboard pattern or with a certain pattern, since it is unlikely that they will be laid out perfectly evenly, and curved rows will visually look disgusting.

The corks themselves are not afraid of moisture, but they quickly get dirty and are poorly washed, so it is best to close them with a tempered glass screen. True, you will have to spend a little money on it and order glass in a special workshop, where they will cut it to a given size and make holes for sockets and fasteners.

Glass is fixed to the wall with anchor dowels, which can be purchased at almost any hardware store.

Although an apron decorated with wine corks may be expensive pleasure but the result will be worth it.

The surface of the countertop, as well as the wall, can be decorated with corks and covered with tempered glass.

Hinged folding table

A folding table fixed to the wall allows you to save some space in the apartment. In the folded state, it can protrude from the wall at a distance of no more than 10 cm and does not interfere with anyone at all, but when unfolded, it can replace a full-fledged table.

There are many options where you can use a folding table fixed to the wall. Here are just a few of the most basic ones:

Shower for giving

There is probably nothing better than refreshing yourself under running water on a hot summer day, especially if he was working in the garden. Naturally, only a shower will solve this problem and relieve the fatigue that has accumulated during the day.

The shower can be installed independently without outside help, the main thing is to choose a place for it and decide on the type of shower cabin.

Three types of cabins stand out among summer showers, which you can freely build on your own:

Installation of a simple shower is done in this way:

A shower cabin frame is being made, which can be assembled from metal, wooden beam or other improvised materials.
On the roof of the assembled frame, a metal or plastic container for water, which can be from 50 to 200 liters.
metal container it is desirable to paint it black for better heating of the water. Additionally, several electric heating elements can be installed in the container, then you can take a shower even in cloudy weather.

The cabin can be sheathed with boards, plywood, slate, or simply covered with tarpaulin or cellophane film with folding curtains.

To build on your own

The topic of construction or repair, probably, worries everyone. And, of course, everyone who deals with it wants to finish it as soon as possible with minimal financial costs. Therefore, if you want to save money, you can make some materials for construction on your own. For example, it can be wall SIP panels or such a useful tool as a vibrating plate, the need for which often arises for many owners of a personal plot.

Homemade SIP panels

For their manufacture, you need to prepare a flat, hard platform. After laying a sheet of OSB 10-12 mm thick on it with a rubber spatula with teeth, apply glue to it.

Then lay sheets of foam grade 25-30 on the glue. After that, an adhesive mass is applied on top of the laid foam, as well as on the bottom OSB plate, and the second sheet of OSB is laid on top.

If several stacked boards are being made at the same time, work should be done quickly until the adhesive has set. Usually in this way you can prepare no more than 4-5 panels at a time.

After harvesting, the formed slabs need to be pressurized with a press. Since at home, of course, there is no hydraulic press, it can be replaced with a thick plywood sheet laid on prepared SIP boards over the entire plane and loaded for 2-3 hours, for example, with several bags of cement, sand or other cargo. You can even use car, having driven onto a plywood sheet along a pre-made flyover.

After the glue has completely dried, the home-made panels are ready, they can be folded into a separate pile and proceed to the preparation of new panels. The manufactured panels should lie unloaded for another day, after which they can be used for their intended purpose.

Vibrating plate manufacturing

To make a homemade vibrating plate, you will need to prepare:

An electric motor with an eccentric brand IV-98E, which is the main part of the vibrating plate.
Steel sheet, at least 8 mm thick, 450x800 mm in size. It can be ordered at any metal base.
Two pieces of channel no more than 400 mm long.
An inch pipe for the handle and two rubber bushings for attaching it.
Of the tools you will need a welding machine, a grinder and a set of wrenches.

From the narrow sides of the plate, stepping back from the edges by 80-100 mm, make an incision with a grinder to a depth of about 5 mm. After that, bend the edges towards the notch at an angle of approximately 25 0 and weld them by welding. Bends are needed so that the vibrating plate does not sink into the material compacted by it and moves freely along its surface.

Then, across the plate at a certain distance, calculated for mounting the electric motor, two channels are welded with the shelves down. Through advance drilled holes in the channel, with the help of M10 bolts, an electric vibrator is attached to them.

The tube handle is attached to the vibrator via soft rubber grommets, which can be purchased at an auto parts store or hardware store in the hardware department.

Thus, you can make a lot of useful things in the household with your own hands, spending on this only a part of the money that you would have to pay when buying a finished product. You just need to make some effort and have certain skills.

Any workshop owner, even if she does not have a separate room and simply organized in the garage, strives to equip it with everything necessary for comfortable, productive and, most importantly, high-quality work. That's just on hand tool Nowadays, you won't get far. A great variety of power tools, various multifunctional or narrow-profile machines, and auxiliary equipment come to the rescue. There are no problems with the offer - the main difficulty is that high-quality products cost a lot of money, and not everyone can afford it.

But craftsmen find a way out by making such machines and devices on their own, some of which may well compete with factory models. Moreover, to create such equipment, quite affordable materials are used, often just gathering dust in the barn. And as drives, running power tools are widely used, usually available in any workshop.

In this publication, only some home-made machines and fixtures for the home workshop will be considered. It should be correctly understood that it is simply impossible to cover all the available variety of such equipment within the framework of one article. Here it is just right to allot such a topic in general a separate site. So basically a general overview will be given. But the manufacture of two models, very important, probably, for any workshop - a pendulum saw and grinding machine for a cutting tool, we will consider step by step, with all the nuances, from the first outline to testing.

The basis of the basics is a convenient workbench and organized storage of tools and accessories

The comfort of working in the workshop depends on many important conditions. If we take out the issues of heating, ventilation and lighting (these are topics for separate consideration), then the rational, convenient organization of the main workplace always comes to the fore.

We are talking about a workbench and a well-thought-out storage system for the tools, accessories, consumables and other small things necessary for work.

The workbench is selected or manufactured independently, depending on the main direction of work in the workshop.

Joiner's workbench "classic" execution

If the owner is more focused on woodworking, then he will need a carpentry workbench. There is a long used and comprehensively tested general concept of such a workplace. Probably, it makes sense to stick to it when making a workbench on your own.

The workbench is based on powerful wooden legs (pos. 1), which from below, at the base, are usually connected in pairs with lintel supports (pos. 2). There is a lid on top - a workbench (pos. 3). As a rule, a recessed area is provided - the so-called tray (pos. 4), so that during the work the tools or components necessary at hand do not fall to the floor.

Usually on the right side there is a side or rear clamp (pos. 5). In fact, this is a screw vice, in which a wedge is provided (pos. 6) that extends upwards. Along the line of this wedge along the bench there is a row of sockets (pos. 7) for similar wedges (they can be hidden in these sockets or stored separately and inserted as needed). This allows you to rigidly fix the wooden workpiece for processing between the wedges of the table and the side vise.

To fix a long piece that cannot be secured between the end wedges, use the front clamp (pos. 8). This is also a screw vice that is able to clamp the workpiece between the front end of the workbench and a movable wooden sponge. And in order for the long part to have the necessary support points from below, the fingers hidden there in the grooves or retractable supports (pos. 9) extend from the end of the workbench.

The lower area of the workbench is called the workbench (pos. 10). As a rule, powerful crossbeams (prolegs) are located here, connecting the legs in pairs, imposition in the longitudinal direction. On these crossbars, shelves are often organized for storing tools or workpieces, or even, as shown in the diagram shown, a closed cabinet.

Below is a drawing of a workbench. Anyone who can read diagrams and has carpentry skills will be able to make such a model on their own.

To begin with - a general wiring diagram of a carpentry workbench with dimensions.

Now - a series of drawings for individual parts and components of the structure.

As a rule, high-quality coniferous wood with a residual moisture content of not more than 12% is used for the manufacture of parts for the underlay (base).

The workbench (cover) is mainly made of hardwood - it can be beech or oak, ash or maple. To make such a massive overall panel on your own is an extremely difficult task, therefore, a ready-made glued shield is often ordered or purchased in a carpentry workshop. It is unlikely that this will seem like a too expensive solution, given both the cost of the material and the laboriousness of the process. So it is more profitable to purchase a finished product, and then modify it for a workbench.

By the way, when performing various processing operations, one way or another, the surface of the desktop will be damaged. To maximize the life of the workbench, the lid is often covered with a plywood or fiberboard sheet (of course, according to the size of the table and with all the necessary grooves and sockets). As such a coating wears out, it can be replaced with a new one - this is not so difficult and inexpensive.

Particular difficulty is usually attached to the installation of the front and rear (side) clamps. In order to get really workable and convenient devices, it is better to purchase the screw vice mechanism itself in a finished, assembled form. There are many models available for this purpose.

To assemble these clamping units, you can refer to the following drawing:

The vise jaws must be made exclusively from hardwood, the dimensions and location of the holes are shown on the drawing. (It should be correctly understood that the location and diameter of the holes must correspond to the purchased screw mechanism).

And finally, the last diagram shows how to attach the rear fixed jaws of both vices to the workbench cover.

Of course, an example is shown here, moreover, it can suit many in " pure form', that is, unchanged. But if other dimensions are required (based, for example, on the available space), then you can draw up your own drawing by taking the demonstrated diagrams as a model for assembling certain nodes. The principle still remains the same. If necessary, no one bothers to make their own improvements, which, of course, should not adversely affect the strength of the structure.

Video: locksmith workbench with their farts

If the master plans to mainly engage in locksmith operations, then he will need a completely different workbench, designed specifically for such purposes. Here, in contrast to the carpentry "classics" - an innumerable number of possible options. as a rule, steel profiles (corners, channels, profile pipes) and sheets are used for manufacturing. One of the quite worthy options is shown in the video below:

An important component of working comfort in the workshop is always the optimized arrangement and storage of tools and accessories. But we will not dwell on this, since a separate article is devoted to this topic on the pages of our portal.

How to make the workshop as comfortable as possible for work?

It is convenient when you know where everything is and when essential tool- always at hand. So you should pay close attention to the system of cabinets, racks, cabinets, reasonably organized places for storing consumables. This is especially important in cases where the size of the room does not allow "roaming". Questions on our portal have a special publication.

Homemade machines and equipment

As already mentioned, the variety of home-made machines is extremely large, and it is simply impossible to tell about all of them. Therefore, in this section of the article, the reader will be offered several video reviews. And, in addition, in detail, the manufacture of two models of machine tools will be considered step by step.

Video - miniature wood lathe based on an electric drill

On the farm, it often becomes necessary to carve one or another wooden part. round section. If you do not do this professionally, then acquire a real lathe- completely unprofitable. And yes, it will take up a lot of space. But to have at your disposal a miniature machine that can be stored in a closet and assembled as needed - never hurts. Moreover, its manufacture is not so difficult.

This can be seen by watching the proposed video. Despite the fact that the author speaks English, all his actions are shown in detail and are quite understandable. And such a machine, guided by this video hint, is within the power of everyone to do.

Video - circular machine based on a manual vertical electric saw

If there is a need to prepare a large amount wooden parts the same size, then you can’t think of anything better than a stationary circular saw. And it is quite possible to make such a machine, and, again, in a collapsible version, which, out of uselessness, does not take up almost any space at all.

It will take only a sheet of plywood, a few bars and self-tapping screws. And the main element of the design becomes a hand-held vertical saw

In the plot shown, the master removes part of the protective fence of the manual circular. This is not always necessary. It is quite possible that the free exit of the saw will be enough if it is intended to cut not too thick workpieces.

Pendulum saw from the "Bulgarian" - self-production step by step

When cutting blanks or wood or metal, including shaped or round pipes, high accuracy is often required. Moreover, the accuracy is not only in linear dimensions, but also in the magnitude of the cut angle. A typical example is when it is necessary to accurately cut workpieces for a frame in which the joining of parts is either strictly perpendicular or at an angle of 45 degrees.

A pendulum saw allows you to perform such an operation. The diagram above shows in a simplified form the principle of its design and operation.

In any case, there is a reliable base (bed, frame) that ensures the stability of the machine (pos. 1). In many models, a desktop is organized on top of the bed with a system of guides, stops and clamps that allow you to accurately set the workpiece to be processed. There must be a slot (pos. 2), exactly into which the rotating circle or saw falls.

The support (pos. 3) of the oscillating part of the machine is rigidly attached to the frame. It is equipped with a block of bearings and an axle (pos. 4), relative to which the swinging rocker platform (pos. 5) rotates. An electric drive (pos. 6) is placed on this platform, which transmits rotation directly or through a transmission system (pos. 7) to a cutting tool - a cutting wheel or a circular saw (pos. 8). A lever (pos. 9) or a handle is provided, with which the master can smoothly lower the cutting disc down onto the workpiece fixed on the work table above the slot.

But the possibilities of this tool will become immeasurably wider if a special milling table is made for it. One of the options for such a home-made machine is in the proposed video.

Homemade machine for sharpening cutting tools - step by step

And in the workshop, and in the kitchen, and just around the house, a lot of cutting tools are used that need regular sharpening. Running disc sharpeners for knives give a very short effect of the sharpness of the cutting edge, as they remove metal along the edge of the blade, and according to all canons it is required - perpendicular to it. When sharpening manually using whetstones or on a rotating grinder, it is very difficult to accurately withstand optimal angle, especially so that it is equal along the entire length of the blade. By the way, this full sharpening angle is different for various types cutting tool - there are many separate publications on the Internet on this topic.

This means that in order to sharpen, for example, a knife, a device is required that would allow applying a force with the translational direction of the flat abrasive perpendicular to the cutting edge consistently along its entire length with a single, pre-inserted angle of inclination. And to provide visual control over the course of formation and sharpening of this cutting edge.

There are many such devices on the market. But if there is a desire, then a similar machine can be made independently, using materials that may be found in a workshop or garage. Yes, if you buy what you need, it will come out quite inexpensively. An example is shown step by step in the table below.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	The entire design of the machine, all its parts and assemblies will be somehow mounted on the base - the bed (frame). For its manufacture, a profile pipe of square section 20 × 20 mm is well suited ...
	... with a wall thickness of 2 mm. As it will be clear further, there are no strict proportions of sizes - they proceed from considerations common sense, the strength of the structure being created, the presence of certain materials.
	From profile pipe blanks for the frame are cut with a grinder: two pieces 250 mm long, and two more - 130 mm.
	In this example, the master will adjust the joining sides of the frame at an angle of 45 degrees. This requires a precise cut, so it is best to do it with a cutting machine. If it is not there, nothing prevents making the frame simpler, that is, placing its sides end-to-end. Then, instead of 130 mm, small parts will be only 90 mm, as they will stand between large ones. This will not affect the functionality of the grinding machine in any way - the only thing is that there will be some loss of aesthetics.
	This is how the frame turned out after preparing the details.
	Cut edges can be slightly trimmed, deburred, cleaned with a small chamfer under the weld.
	Then the frame is assembled on one side and welded through with a continuous seam along short vertical joints. The seams are cleaned of slag and polished with a grinder.
	Welded frame corner after stripping. You can, of course, immediately boil on both sides, but the master simply decided to supplement the frame with height-adjustable legs-stands. The operation is optional - it is quite acceptable to install the machine just with the frame on a flat surface. But with coasters, of course, more interesting.
	This adjustable leg with a nut is easy to find in any furniture hardware store. The nuts will just be welded into the corners of the frame.
	Holes are drilled in the corners into which the nuts will be planted before they are scalded.
	The nuts are inserted into the holes - this operation is carried out on all four corners of the bed.
	Now, on one side of the bed (on its small side), it is required to weld nuts, where the vertical stand of the machine will be screwed. To do this, at an equal distance from the corners, at first thin (3 ÷ 4 mm) ...
	- and then - with a drill with a diameter of 10 mm, the upper wall of the frame is drilled.
	Here, stability is important, the stability of the fastening of the assembly, that is, several turns of thread - do not get off. Therefore, elongated M8 nuts will be welded into the holes made. It is advisable to pre-cut their lower edge under the cylinder, so that it fits snugly into the drilled holes.
	In fact, only one such socket is required to mount the machine. But it is better to provide two symmetrical ones - who knows, it may be more convenient for the user in some cases to rearrange the rack to another position. This will take no more than a couple of minutes.
	After that, all nuts are scalded. When tacking, it is necessary to ensure that the nuts do not move and stand evenly. To do this, they can be held by a temporarily screwed long pin, controlling its position perpendicular to the plane of the frame. In addition, this measure reliably protects the thread of the nut from splashing metal on it.
	Here's what happened: on the upper side of the frame - two welded nuts under the racks ...
	... from the bottom - four welded nuts in the corners for screwing in adjustable supports. By the way, if the master has threaded rivets of the required diameter at his disposal (M6 for the supports, and M8 for the rack), then you can get by with them, that is, get away from the operation of welding the nuts.
	The next step is to make a shelf on which the cutting tools will be fixed with a pressure plate. It can be made from a thick steel plate. But the master decided to give it a slight reverse slope, so he cuts it out of a corner with a 63 mm shelf. The length of the part is the width of the bed, that is, 130 mm.
	First, the desired fragment of the corner is cut off. Then he is clamped in a vise to evenly cut off one shelf with a grinder.
	This is how this platform will be welded to the bed.
	After welding, the seam is carefully cleaned.
	Knives and other cutting tools will be fixed on this platform with a pressure plate. And for this it is necessary to prepare two holes with an M8 thread. It is advisable to arrange them wider so that, for example, you can clamp knives from a planer and other cutting parts of a similar plan between them. First, holes are drilled with a small diameter drill - 3 or 4 mm.
	Then - with a drill for M8 thread, that is, with a diameter of 6.7 mm.
	After that, a thread is cut with a tap.
	The next operation is the manufacture of the pressure plate. For her, it is better to take a thick, 3 ÷ 4 mm, stainless steel. It is less prone to deformation than ordinary carbon steel. The size of the plate must correspond to the dimensions of the support platform.
	The edge that will face the cutting edge of the tool is ground on a bevel to prevent it from touching the abrasive during sharpening. Further, two holes for M8 screws are drilled on the plate - strictly coinciding along the axes with the threaded holes in the support platform. These screw holes can be reworked "under the sweat".
	The bed is completely ready, and after stripping and degreasing it can be coated with paint from an aerosol can. While the paint is drying, you can work on other components and parts of the machine.
	For the rack and working bar of the machine, a steel bar with a diameter of 8 mm will be used. First you need to thoroughly clean it - polish it with sandpaper. The master suggested this option - with clamping the rod into the drill chuck and holding the paper in hand. Let's be honest - not quite a safe way.
	Rod after polishing. It is divided into two segments - one with a length of 450 ÷ 500 mm, the second - 250 ÷ 300 mm.
	An M8 thread is cut from one end of each of the bars. On a short bar, a threaded section about 20 mm long is for screwing into a welded-in bed nut.
	On a long bar there is a thread 40÷50 mm long. It is necessary for winding the handle.
	The next step is the manufacture of clamps that will hold the abrasive bar on the rod. They are made from elongated M10 nuts. First you need to mark the center with a core through hole, indented 12 mm from the edge.
	Then, very carefully, strictly perpendicular to the axis of the nut, a through hole with a diameter of 8 mm is drilled.
	A quarter must be cut off from the other end of the nut. This is done with a hacksaw in two steps. First, a transverse incision is made to the center ...
	... and then - longitudinal. You need to prepare two such nuts.
	Short M10 locking bolts are screwed into the nuts - and the latches are ready. This is how they will look.
	After that, the clamps are put on the bar. Between them in the cut-out quarters fits whetstone, and this whole assembly is fixed with clamping bolts. Everything, the bar is assembled, you can proceed to the next node of the machine.
	The rack should have a node that provides the upper point of support for the bar. In this case, the translational movement of the bar back and forth, and the degree of freedom to the left and right, should be ensured. In a word, this is a kind of hinge, the height of which on the stand will just set the angle of sharpening the cutting edge. This assembly will be made again on the basis of an elongated M10 nut. To begin with, a through hole with a diameter of 8 mm is drilled in it - just like on the nuts, which went to the clamps.
	Then a rather complicated operation follows. It is necessary to first drill a hole with a diameter of 6.7 mm through the head of the M10 bolt, and then cut the M8 thread in it. The bolt itself will be screwed into the nut, and the ring from the anchor will be screwed into the hole. This ring will just act as a hinge.
	This is what the assembly looks like. From the side of the through hole, an M10 bolt is screwed into the nut, with which the assembly will be fixed on a vertical rack.
	I must say that such a hinge in the “light version” is not the most successful, and only the availability of parts justifies it. But the working rod has a rather solid backlash, which can affect the accuracy of maintaining a single sharpening angle along the entire cutting edge of the knife. A more perfect solution would be to use a ready-made fisheye hinge - such parts are presented in a large assortment in online stores, and their cost is not so high. It is quite possible to do without complex operation drilling a hole in the head of the bolt, followed by threading - if you're lucky to get a hinge with a suitable threaded part. Then for the connection it will be possible to do with a short hairpin. But for now, we are considering the way the master suggested.
	All parts are ready - you can proceed to the assembly of the machine.
	Support legs are screwed to the bottom of the bed. Their height is immediately adjusted so that the machine stands steadily - at all four points.
	The vertical stand is screwed in.
	A swivel assembly is put on the rack and fixed at a certain height with a clamping bolt.
	A pressure plate is placed on the base plate. Two screws are baited, which will fix the cutting tool in this clamp.
	It remains to thread the free end of the working rod into the hinge ring - and we can assume that the machine is ready.
	The master decided to immediately try it in his work. To begin with, sharpen this knife with a completely “killed” cutting edge.
	The knife is placed between the support platform and the pressure plate. The cutting edge is roughly parallel to the short side of the bed. Fixation is carried out by tightening two screws.
	The working bar is inserted into the hinge. The hinge itself is set in height to ensure the required sharpening angle. The sharpening process begins - first with the first, large bar. As you work, you can observe how a uniform cutting edge is formed along the entire length of the blade.
	Then the bar can be changed to another, with a fine abrasive, to bring the sharpening to the maximum sharpness of the cutting edge.
	The result of the work - first visually ...
	... and now with a demonstration of the degree of sharpening of the cutting edge. A loose sheet of paper is easily cut into strips.
	By changing the height of the hinge assembly, you can similarly sharpen the iron of the planer ...
	...or even the blade of an axe. The machine itself, when temporarily unnecessary, is easy to disassemble by removing the bar and unscrewing the rack. In this form, it will take up very little space in a closet or on a shelf.

It makes sense to add a few more touches.

Many factory-made models are equipped with a scale that sets the required sharpening angle of the cutting edge. It is easy to come up with a similar device yourself, for example, such as shown in the illustration. A plate perpendicular to the plane of the supporting platform, and a removable ruler with a protractor screwed to it.

After clamping the knife in the clamp, it is enough to attach the ruler to the cutting edge and to the hinge point, combine the central risk of the protractor with the platinum, and take the angle readings using the same platinum, counting it from 90 degrees.

Important - the full sharpening angle is made up of angles on both sides of the blade. That is, if an angle of 30 is required°, then sharpening on one side should be carried out at an angle of 15°.

They act differently - instead of a protractor, you can fix a sector on which signed marks are made in advance, for example, “kitchen knife”, “table knife”, “chisel”, “”, etc. That is, it will be enough to choose the height of the hinge so that the bar coincides with the marked mark.

Another option is the marks on the vertical stand. True, in this case uniformity is required in the placement of knives in the clamp - so that the cutting edge always protrudes at the same distance from the edge. Not quite convenient.

And the easiest option is to make several templates from thick cardboard or thin plywood, signing them for which cutting tool this corner is intended.

In a word, having shown ingenuity, it is easy to significantly simplify bringing the machine to the desired working position.

You can make a comment on the fastening of the bars. If they are supposed to be changed in the course of sharpening, then they must necessarily have the same thickness, otherwise the angle will change. Many masters advise other approaches. Instead of bars, they have prepared several steel plates of the same size. Abrasive paper is glued onto the plates. Two sides are already two different levels of grit. That is, you can prepare a kit for all stages of sharpening: from the rough formation of the cutting edge to its polishing.

Another interesting idea in this regard is not a plate, but a piece of a profiled square pipe 20 × 20 mm. The four sides are four different abrasives. In the course of work - just turn over the right side ...

Another nuance: it does not hurt to ensure your own safety at work. It will be very unpleasant if, during forward movement, the hand breaks off - and exactly with your fingers along the cutting edge. So some kind of protective guard will not hurt here, which you can come up with to your taste.

A self-made machine for sharpening tools will certainly be very useful in any household.

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We can say that in this article we only slightly “digged” the topic of home-made machines and devices. We will be glad if readers send their wishes: which of the tools they would like to see with details - we will try to satisfy their requests. And even better - if one of the amateur craftsmen shares their secrets on the pages of our portal. Published reviews from visitors - without fail paid.