How do rats appear? Can rats attack humans? Features of getting rid of rats in various rooms

Rats give pleasure to the owners of the dwelling only when they are decorative. However, it often happens that wild rodents become uninvited guests in the house. And if this happens, you will have to make a lot of efforts to drive these insolent rodents out of residential and utility premises. Fortunately, there are many ways to deal with rats.

Why do rats start and is it dangerous for humans

The basic life instincts of rats are the extraction of food and procreation. That is why they settle in close proximity to humans. But then the question arises, why do they appear in some dwellings, while others bypass?

The main reason for the appearance of rats is the presence of garbage cans, compost pits, and available food. Even fruits or berries on the ground in the garden, not harvested in time, are excellent bait. Having found food on the street, the rodents will go into the house to find a source of heat and a new portion of food. And if the rats find available supplies of grains, vegetables or waste, they will settle down for a long time.

It has always been believed that rats' favorite residences are private households and sheds with pets, as it is always warm there, there is a lot of food and no one bothers. But recently, these uninvited guests have increasingly begun to appear in cities and penetrate into multi-storey buildings. Initially settled in the basement, rats enter housing through ventilation shafts or sewer pipes. Having sharp long teeth and a constant need to grind them down, they can destroy any obstacle in their path, with the exception of metal and glass. Therefore, the slightest hole instantly turns into a full-fledged passage.

Rats are carriers of infectious diseases. Their appearance is fraught not only with damage to property, but also with the danger of contracting plague, typhus, tularemia and salmonellosis.

Signs of the appearance of rats:

• the presence of intense, uncharacteristic sounds: squeaking, grinding, stomping (mice make much less noise);
• an unpleasant smell throughout the room;
• the presence of animal excrement (they look like black, shiny balls);
• holes in the walls of the pantry, bathroom, kitchen;
• lumps of papers, newspapers and threads scattered around the apartment;
• gnawed bags of cereals.

When rats are found, it is worth immediately taking measures to eliminate or expel, otherwise you will have to deal with an ever-increasing population.

Methods of struggle: mechanical, chemical and others

Starting the fight against rodents, it is necessary to carefully study all methods and determine whether they are suitable in this case. An incorrectly chosen method leads to unpleasant consequences, such as a putrid smell for many months, with the inability to remove its cause.

How to fight with traps and traps

Now on the market there are many modifications of various traps and rat traps. The simplest and most understandable option is a mechanical rat trap, which is triggered by a spring. To do this, you need to fix a treat in a certain place of the mechanism and put rats on the way. As soon as the individual tries the bait, the spring will work, and the animal will be deadly clamped. The disadvantage of this method is the need for constant recharging of the rat trap and cleaning the mechanism from the dead animal. Before the next use, the rat trap must be thoroughly washed to get rid of the putrid smell.

Video: how to use a mechanical rat trap

More humane way is the use of live traps. They are various designs How industrial production, and self-made. The principle of operation is similar to a rat trap, the difference is that the rat remains alive in a confined space. This method is also not very pleasant, since then you have to deal with a live rat.

Video: homemade live trap

Improved rat trap with built-in bait. The advantage of this device is that it is completely made of plastic and can be used in homes with small children and animals. The principle of operation is the same as that of a conventional rat trap. Only the animal is well clamped and not crushed, which simplifies the cleaning process. Can be used multiple times.

Rat trap with built-in bait

The glue trap is by no means a humane invention and is not 100% effective. It is a container with low sides filled with glue. Manufacturers claim that the composition is non-toxic, so the trap can be used in residential areas. The disadvantage of this method is that the animal dies long and painfully, making piercing sounds.

These traps are easy to use.

How to scare away rats

The most humane methods of scaring are considered. Rats are afraid of strong smells and sounds.

You can drive away rats with the help of the following substances: vinegar, kerosene, gasoline, naphthalene, Vishnevsky ointment. To do this, moisten cotton balls or pieces of rags in some fragrant liquid and decompose in the room. The smell spreads throughout the building, so this method is not suitable for residential buildings, as people will also have to inhale harmful fumes.

You can also use strong-smelling herbs: black root, bitter wormwood, tansy, mint, chamomile. Hang bundles of fresh or dried grass around the house and especially near food supplies, rats will not dare to approach.

But dried herbs eventually lose their fragrant properties and not everyone is ready to decorate their home with armfuls of hay. Therefore, many are inclined to repel rodents with industrial devices.

Types of repellents:

• ultrasonic;
• electromagnetic;
• combined.

The action of an ultrasonic device is based on the emission of sound waves that are not perceptible to humans, but act on rodents. Sound vibrations affect nervous system and to the ears of rats, causing fear and panic. This leads to a desire to avoid unpleasant sensations and quickly leave the territory. It is necessary to take into account the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the presence of furniture. Since any obstacle in the path of ultrasound reduces or completely stops the strength of the waves.

Electromagnetic devices generate pulses that propagate through the electrical wiring of the room. They cause anxiety in rats and are completely harmless to humans. Therefore, at the first time of using the device, an increase in the number of individuals that leave their burrows in search of a way out is observed. Electrical wiring is required to use this appliance. Therefore, it cannot be used in rooms without electricity.

Combined appliances combine both of the above methods. Such devices are universal and make it possible to get rid of rats for a long time.

Video: electronic cat ultrasonic repeller

How and what to poison rats

Ready poison for rats, which can be purchased at the store, is divided into three types:

• organic;
• inorganic;
• anticoagulant.

Inorganic poisons have a rough effect on the animal due to high toxicity. The lead salts contained in the poison are environmentally hazardous. Therefore, such poisons in everyday life are used in extreme cases, when all other methods have been tried.

Organic poisons are more benign. They work according to the accumulation system, without causing acute pain. Lead to suffocation and force the rodent to leave the premises.

Anticoagulants are a type of organic poison. The principle of action is based on a violation of blood clotting and the animal dies from hemorrhage.

Preparations for persecution of rats can be presented in the form of: powder, liquid, tablets, briquettes, creams. Prepared poisons generally do not require cooking. The maximum that may be required is to mix the poison with fragrant bait, sprinkle it in containers and place it in secluded places.

The most effective poisons:

• Goliath - causes attacks of suffocation, which leads to the exit of the rodent into the air.
• Ratindal is a highly toxic powder that is mixed with ordinary foods. It has a high toxicity, can not be used in the presence of people and animals.
• Tsunami - a rodenticide, as a rule, is used by professionals for rodent control. In rodents, it causes hemorrhage and rapid death.
• Mortorat - granular poison is used both indoors and outdoors. The death of the animal occurs after 5 days. Causes mummification, which prevents the appearance of a putrid smell. Dangerous for people.
• Storm - is produced in the form of briquettes, which simplifies the use. Death occurs 4-8 days after the first use. Has a mummifying effect. Dangerous for people and pets.

When using poisons, you must strictly follow the instructions and use personal protective equipment.

Safety precautions:

• Start using the drug by reading the instructions.
• When using poisons of high toxicity, treat in a well-ventilated area.
• Wear rubber gloves and a mask before opening the poison package.
• Restrict access to the drug to small children and pets.
• Wash hands thoroughly after contact with poison.

Video: poison or ultrasound

other methods

The choice of one or another method of destruction of rodents depends on their own preferences and capabilities. The main thing is to try to take into account not only the effectiveness, but also the consequences of using the tool.

Current use

Recently gained great popularity electric traps. This is the most humane way to get rid of rodents. The trap is a container inside which you need to place the bait. As soon as the rat gets inside, all exits are blocked and a current discharge is applied, which instantly kills the animal. A special sensor signals the need to clean the device. Can be used multiple times. Safe for children and pets.

Biological method

Houses where cats live are less likely to be invaded by rodents. The cat must have a developed hunting instinct, and this is not always the case. This is the most natural way to kill rodents, but there are downsides to it. The animal may become infected infectious diseases by eating the prey it has caught. Therefore, the cat should be vaccinated. Another disadvantage of this method is that the cat eats its prey in front of the household. And this, you see, is an unpleasant sight.

Folk remedies

There are many folk remedies, the effectiveness of which can only be tested in practice:

Video: getting rid of rats forever with improvised means

External help

If the size of the problem becomes catastrophic, all methods have been tried, or you just don’t want to deal with getting rid of rats on your own, you can contact the city SES or special companies that provide deratization services.

Features of getting rid of rats in various rooms

When choosing a method of struggle, you need to take into account the territory from which you have to expel uninvited guests.

Living spaces

In apartments, it is necessary to use more humane and non-toxic means, since people are constantly there. The main thing is to cover all holes and suspicious cracks with a mixture of concrete and broken glass. The most suitable would be folk remedies and ultrasonic devices.

In apartment buildings, rats enter apartments with the help of sewers. It is extremely rare, but there have been cases when a rat got into an apartment through the toilet. In this case, do not panic, but you need to quickly close the lid and rinse with water until the rodent goes back. To avoid this situation, you should wash the toilet bowl with alkaline products as often as possible. Alkali corrodes the paws of the rodent and discourages moving in this direction.

Ash is well suited to fight rats in a private house. It damages the paws of rodents and has a bad effect on the digestive system, causing death. It is necessary to sprinkle along the foundation and baseboards. And you can also try to get rid of rodents with the help of animals: cats, hedgehogs, ferrets, geese.

Video: do-it-yourself rat trap

Sheds for animals

Chicken coops, pigsties, rabbitries are a favorite place for rodents. To avoid their appearance, when building a barn, it is necessary to strew the floor with gravel mixed with broken glass. If this has not been done, then it is necessary to cover the holes that have appeared with broken glass and seal them with cement.

Poison baits are best for getting rid of rats, only they need to be placed in a place inaccessible to animals. You can also use ultrasonic devices.

Outbuildings and garages

You can fight rats with the help of pungent odors:

• spray the corners of the building with formalin or kerosene;
• burn a piece of rubber;
• mix naphthalene and sawdust and scatter near the holes and in the corners;
• put a rag moistened with turpentine into a hole;
• smoke the room with a sulfur bomb.

You can also use all kinds of poisons, traps and traps. And best of all, invite specialists to carry out deratization.

In the garage, you can use a smoke bomb. If the rat gets under the hood of the car, then you need to start the car, get out and close the gate. Let the engine run for 10-15 minutes. Then turn off and leave the garage closed for a day. After that, ventilate well. The rat will not survive such an ecological catastrophe and will leave.

Video: how to deal with rats in a car

garden plots

The use of traps and chemical substances on personal plot dangerous for a person. Therefore, it is better to use ultrasonic repellers. You can use folk methods and plant strong-smelling herbs: black root, elderberry, mint, garlic.

Photo gallery: "herbs-repellers"

Properly dried mint, as well as its alcohol tincture, repels rats well The alkaloids contained in black root juice have bad influence on the nervous system of animals Rats can't stand the unpleasant smell of elderberry The smell of garlic repels rats

Scorched pieces of natural wool, scattered around the site, repel rodents well.

How to get rid of the smell of a dead rat

There are proven effective ways to get rid of the smell of a dead rodent:

1. You need to remove the cause of the smell.
2. Ventilate the room.
3. The place where the corpse lay should be covered with soda, which can then be easily collected with a vacuum cleaner.
4. Wash and clean all textiles.
5. Place a piece of cotton wool in a ceramic or iron bowl and set it on fire. Leave to smolder for several hours.
6. Treat all hard surfaces with vinegar, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide or bleach.
7. Arrange absorbents in the room: coffee, lemon, salt, soda, Activated carbon or store supplies.
8. Wash the floor with bleach and use fragrance and air freshener.

What to do so that rats do not start

Simple actions are needed to prevent the appearance of rats:

Any problem is easier to prevent than to solve later. By following some simple rules, you can prevent the appearance of rats in the premises. But if the rodents have mastered housing, do not despair. There is a suitable method for each specific situation.

They can. It doesn't happen as often as in horror films, but it's not uncommon either. Here is the data of special studies. In Moscow, more than 600 bites of people by rats are recorded annually. And in the US, more than 14,000 people are bitten by rats every year. Around the world, the number of rat attacks on humans annually reaches 3.5 million cases. Approximately 2,000 people worldwide die every year from rat-borne diseases.
In what cases can a rat attack?

A rat is a small creature. The largest pasyuk is unlikely to reach a length of more than 25 centimeters. It is clear that a small animal can attack a larger creature only in isolated cases. First of all, a rat can attack a person, protecting itself and its offspring. This happens when they try to grab a rodent, they ruin its nest. No wonder there is a saying about the courage of a rat driven into a corner. The second situation when a rat is able to attack is severe hunger. A rat may try to bite off a piece of skin and even flesh from a person, but only if the person is helpless or immobilized - for example, this Small child or a sick, drunk, bound adult.

A cornered rat, which is forced to defend its life, seeks not so much to “eat off” a piece from a person attacking it as to scare him. An attacking rat usually jumps, making a loud squeak at the same time. At the same time, she can easily poke and even hurt a lot. Scientists tested the bite force of a gray rat: the rodent creates a pressure of 500 kg / sq.cm with its incisors. Such jaw strength allows rats to gnaw through metal wires. So, it costs nothing to slash a palm to the bone for a rat. If there is no special task to catch the animal without fail, then when faced with a rat, it is much more reasonable to let it run away.

Rat attacks on humans in order to satisfy hunger are extremely rare in Russia, since rodents have plenty of food resources in the form of landfills and granaries. Much more often this happens in the poor countries of Africa and Asia, in slum areas. However, not only in Africa and Asia. In Italy, in poor areas of Naples in the 70s of the last century, rat attacks on sleeping children and the elderly were noted. Rats can attack everywhere where there is a low standard of living and lack of proper sanitary norms. By the way, attacks by rats on people in Africa, for example, are also due to the fact that people there often hunt rats themselves to eat them, and with such a hunt, bites are inevitable.

Rats and mice are mammals and belong to the order rodents, a family of mice. The main feature of these animals is the presence of enlarged continuously growing incisors on the upper and lower jaws, which are constantly growing, so the rodents constantly eat something.

Types of rats that can be found in St. Petersburg

Gray rat ("Pasyuk", Rattus Norvegicus)

By color, a gray rat can be distinguished by the characteristic somewhat brown-gray fur on top and gray-white below. Gray rats differ from their relatives in the most large size - the body length of the gray rat, together with the tail, reaches 45 cm and up to 500 grams of weight.

gray rat Absolutely omnivorous, it can eat all products of animal or vegetable origin. In cities and other settlements, pasyuks mainly feed on waste and human food waste.

gray rats they can occupy almost any building or building for various purposes, it would be something to profit from, and in big cities there will always be some kind of warehouse, cellar or garbage dump. Therefore, such a rat can be found almost everywhere.

In nature gray rats usually live near water bodies along the banks, abundantly covered with grass and shrubs. At the same time, rats can easily immigrate over long distances in cases of persecution or impoverishment of the food supply.

Gray rats adapt well to changing living conditions and quickly occupy new territories.

It is important to remember that gray rats are quite aggressive and, in case of danger, can attack humans and pets.

Gray rats are the cause of diseases such as fever, jaundice, typhus, cryptospiridosis and so on. The destruction of this type of rats is extremely important for residents of large cities, since they can breed in large numbers near garbage chutes.

Black rat ("Ship rat", Rattus rattus)

Black rats are smaller than their gray counterparts and also less aggressive. The adults have body length 15-22 cm and weight 132-300 grams. The tail is densely covered with hair; it is usually longer than the body, up to 28.8 cm (133% of body length).

black rat unlike the gray one, it prefers dry areas and premises, therefore it is often located not in basements, but on the roofs and attics of buildings. Rats on the roof of the house.

black rats They are also omnivores, but most readily eat plant foods such as seeds, fruits, and plants. Such a rat reproduces at the same rate as the gray one, except that females are able to become pregnant earlier - as early as two months after birth.

The most dangerous infection that black rats spread is plague. More than 2,000 people infected with the plague are registered every year in the world. In addition to plague, black rats can spread cholera and yellow fever.

What is the most common mouse in St. Petersburg, Russia?

House mouse (Mus musculus Z.)

In St. Petersburg, Leningrad region and in other regions of Russia there is an ordinary house mouse. The rodent species distributed much more widely than its older relative - gray rat. This is due to the fact that a house mouse can quite comfortably exist independently of a person.

The house mouse has a brownish-gray back and a light gray belly. The body length of the rodent ranges from 7 to 10 cm; the length of the tail exceeds half the length of the body and is 4-10 cm. The weight of an adult rarely exceeds 20 grams.

House mice are found in almost all settlements. our vast country. These little creatures thrive in all types of buildings and buildings for any purpose - from grocery stores to schools, libraries and archives. With the same success, mice of this species can be found in open areas - in vegetable gardens, orchards, in forests and fields.

In cities and towns, the house mouse happily settles next to a person in residential buildings, in the premises of warehouses, shops and other outbuildings. Penetrating into high-rise building, the house mouse inhabits mainly only those premises in which food products are stored or processed or sold.

However, mice can just as well appear in the premises of various institutions that are not directly related to food activities, but where employees bring food with them every day, for example, business center offices. In this case, mice can be found in cupboards with dishes, books, in various drawers, among garbage, etc.

The house mouse has even adapted to life in refrigerators where frozen meat is stored. The mouse perfectly settles in warehouses, where, for example, only flour is available from the edible.

House mice can go without water for a long time or be content with a small amount of it., due to the formation of water from food during the breakdown of carbohydrates and fats during digestion.

The house mouse is very mobile and agile- she runs fast, jumps well and is very voracious, while polluting with her droppings and urine food products and often makes them unusable.

House mice, like rats, are omnivores. The average daily food intake of a house mouse is 6-8 g. Living in human dwellings, in warehouses, shops, in rooms where pets, birds, etc. are kept, they eat all types of products, both plant and animal origin.

Fertility of house mice comparable to the fertility of gray rats - from 5 to 10 litters per year, 5-10 cubs each. The female mouse reaches sexual maturity at the 2nd month of life. The reproduction of mice is facilitated by an abundance of food and warmth.

House mice, like rats, are carriers of infections dangerous to humans and domestic animals: tularemia, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), leptospirosis, etc.

Where do rats and mice come from?

Rats and mice, as well as pigeons, crows, cats and dogs, have been neighbors with man since the beginning of time and share the territory of residence with him. Of course, such a neighborhood did not bring joy to the Petersburgers as during the time of Peter I, and now. Therefore, the fight against rats and mice has been going on for more than one hundred years.

Rats and mice lead a colonial lifestyle. Finding a habitable territory, rodents begin to actively multiply and destroy everything edible nearby. Devastating one area, they begin to migrate to the next, and so on ad infinitum.

Why is it necessary to exterminate rats and mice?

First of all all rats and mice are potential carriers of more than twenty dangerous diseases- plague, Q fever, typhus, pseudotuberculosis and others. Wherein rodents can infect humans not only as a result of aggression and a bite, but also a high probability of infection upon contact with objects on which saliva, urine or animal hair has remained.

Rats and mice harm not only health, but also property: gnaw through telephone and fiber optic cables, electrical wires. They, like all mammals, need warmth, water and food, so basements and garbage chutes are an ideal place for their prosperous existence and reproduction.

Rats and mice are very fertile, in comfortable conditions for themselves and in the presence of water and food, they can multiply all year round, therefore, they quickly flood any territory - be it a building, a warehouse or a garbage dump. On average, rats can live up to 4 years, and they can start breeding as early as three months of age. Therefore, if population control is not carried out in a timely manner, but simply extermination of rats, then they can become a serious and rapidly spreading problem on the scale of a growing occupied territory.

Destruction of rats and mice. Rodent Control Methods

Deratization works employees of the SES Control company include the use of only drugs certified for Russia, having all the necessary licenses and certificates, as well as tested by independent laboratories for harm to humans. Through chemical treatment, get rid of rats and mice in large areas: warehouses, hangars, granaries, food markets and so on.

Mechanical method of extermination of rodents carried out with the help of various traps and traps. Professional mechanical tools are much more diverse than those that can be purchased independently. These devices provide maximum rat control effect. The advantage of this method is the safety associated with the absence of any poisons in principle. The disadvantage is the small coverage area, as well as the cost of buying traps.

This method well suited for apartments, private houses and small offices. For larger rooms, it is more appropriate to use the chemical method.

Biological control of rodents mainly used at home, it involves the use of natural enemies of rats, such as cats. The main thing is to choose a cat that will do this (not all purebred cats like to hunt mice and rats), and it should also be understood that not every cat will be able to cope with a large gray rat, especially if there is a whole litter of them. This method is successfully used in dachas and villages with a moderate number of rodents. It is better to fight a full-scale invasion with a chemical method.

Repelling rats and mice: using ultrasonic repellers

The use of ultrasonic repellers to get rid of rats and mice is a modern and quite effective way to deal with uninvited guests.

Ultrasonic rat and mouse repeller are special devices that emit signals of ultrasonic waves in a certain range, which affects rats in an irritating way, leading to a state of panic. Such an impact makes rodents leave even habitable objects, not to mention passing such objects side by side when choosing a place for colonization.

Rats and mice leave only those objects in which repellers are installed and operate within a certain radius of influence.

Ultrasonic devices are safe for pets, birds and people. The scope of repellers includes the territories of trade and industrial premises, houses, cottages, warehouses, granaries and other places where there are no problems with electricity.

The disadvantages of ultrasonic rat and mouse repellers include energy consumption and dependence, the cost of the equipment itself, a certain range.

Rats or mice in an apartment building

According to modern sanitary and epidemiological standards basement and attic windows major cities, for example, as Saint Petersburg And Moscow must be glazed, any technical openings are sealed with a special metal mesh, cement mortar, in places where holes appear, it should contain glass fragments, etc. These are preventive measures to control rodents, their colonization and subsequent spread. In some modern houses even electric barriers and ultrasonic repellers are provided. However, prevention does not guarantee 100% protection against the appearance of rodents, and in some places it is not even applied due to the negligence of the authorities responsible for it.

What to do if there are rats in your house?

IN private house or the apartment of uninvited guests will have to be driven out or destroyed on their own. Choose any means - cats, chemicals, smoke bombs or calling professionals of a specialized SES service .

When rats or mice appear in the common area apartment building, you need to apply with a statement (preferably collective and written) to your management company serving the house or the chairman of the HOA. Utilities are obliged to consider your appeal and promptly apply all necessary measures. In particular, find a company that deals with deratization, For example, in St. Petersburg and Leningrad region This " SES Control"and conclude a service or one-time processing agreement in order to exterminate the rats apartment building .

During deratization, specialists first examine the house, identify the habitats of pests, then determine the methods of control, and, finally, proceed directly to extermination. As a rule, in places where rats gather, they lay out poison baits, while burrows and routes are cemented.

Unfortunately, the appeals of the residents of the house where the rats appeared are often ignored by public utilities. In order not to endure the smell, dirt and other inconveniences from the rat neighborhood, draw up a statement, it will not be superfluous to duplicate it immediately to the administration of the municipality.

Cars at the moment are a complex system hidden under a beautiful body. A lot of wires, plastic, metal and sheathing with secluded places can attract intruders, especially in autumn and winter, when escaping from the cold street, wandering rats can choose a freshly parked car with a hot engine that can warm more than one rat for many hours. And as soon as the rat was under the hood of the car, it is already starting to host- gnaw everything.

Mice or rats under the hood of a car- this is not only unpleasant for the owner in itself, but also very dangerous not only for the car itself, but also for the driver and passengers while driving. Rats can gnaw through important pipes through which fluids flow, as well as electrical wiring, which can lead to a short circuit and even a fire in the car, or some kind of failure. important system while driving and cause an accident.

This problem is relevant in the conditions of densely populated quarters of large cities, when there are a lot of cars in the yards, and right next to it there is a garbage dump with household waste, some store or hypermarket around the corner.

fight rats in a car, it is possible by processing the engine compartment with special tools. However, few modern motorists think about this problem until one fine moment their car starts or burns out on a frosty night. Therefore, collective control over the territory of a residential complex or municipal supervision in the field of deratization help residents of large cities sleep peacefully, without fear for their movable property.

Destruction of rats - action plan for deratization

Professional methods of dealing with rats should be carried out in several stages:

• examination of the territory and selection of the necessary means for the implementation of effective derat control;
• layout of baits with chemical poisons, while the death of rats begins in about one to five days;
• if it is impossible to use chemicals, rats are caught by mechanical means, that is, various traps are installed;
• treatment of holes with professional preparations to destroy the rat litter;
• sealing holes;
• conducting preventive measures to achieve a guaranteed result;
• monitoring the result and, if necessary, carrying out repeated measures.

Rats extermination- this is a rather complicated event, because rodents are quite cunning and tenacious creatures, so they just won’t let them get rid of themselves. Deratting should be entrusted to experienced and reputable specialized services.

In our specialized pest control service" SES Control"Experienced professionals work who have been engaged in deratization and pest control every day for many years and have long studied all the habits of pests and subtleties effective fight with them. Thereby we can guarantee highest quality services for the most low prices . See for yourself.

Rats are a symbol of dirt, danger, harm. Many people cannot stand rodents in a panic, things torn to shreds, contaminated foods, the ability of rats to carry diseases that are dangerous to humans are also unpleasant. It is especially unpleasant when rodents start up in residential premises, warehouses.

Where do rats come from in the house, how to get rid of them? Two topical questions to which everyone is interested in finding out the answers. Knowing the characteristics of rodents, you can easily get rid of them, return order and peace to your home. Rodents are smart and prolific, if they are not stopped in time, it will be much more difficult to deal with rats.

Reasons for the appearance of rodents

It all starts with one individual, untimely measures contribute to the reproduction of carriers of dangerous diseases. If you do not pay attention to gnawed things, contaminated products, rodent excrement, they will understand this and begin to actively multiply. After all, one individual will lead the rest of the relatives to a source of food and water.

Often rodents start up in garages, sheds, other non-residential premises. To scare away or destroy pests, you can use substances that are unsafe for the inhabitants of the house:

• kerosene;
• burnt down, rat hair;
• naphthalene;
• burnt rubber;
• Soviet-era perfume or cologne.

Plants with a specific smell

How to get rid of rats in a private house? Since ancient times, special plants have been used that have a specific smell that rodents do not like.

Natural repellents include:

You can use other herbs, filling them with kerosene, turpentine. But why make such sacrifices, endangering all household members? The necessary plants are natural repellents that repel intruders, which are safe for humans, and do an excellent job of doing their job. Spreading mint around the house is much easier than lubricating hard-to-reach places with mothballs.

Advice! Dip bundles of plants (fresh and dried) in boiling water beforehand, so the smell will spread faster around the house, and will retain its effectiveness longer. Lay out poisonous herbs only next to rat habitats, holes.

Essential oils

Electronic devices

Valid fixtures:

Any method deserves attention, carefully study each method, choose the most suitable for yourself. An important role is played by the situation in the room, its size, the presence of pets, children. Considering all factors, quickly and effectively get rid of intruders in the house.

Go to the address and read about how to get rid of bugs if they are wound up in the croup.

Pest prevention

• regularly clean the area near the house, the presence of garbage in the public domain is an invitation for rats;
• monitor the condition of the garden, trees. The presence of garden debris attracts rodents, subsequently they will want to move into the house;
• carefully inspect the house for cracks, holes, other openings that can become a way for a rodent to enter the room. Use a fine metal mesh, seal all available ventilation ducts with it;
• pay special attention to water sources in the house, next to it. Rats need water every day, its absence will scare off intruders. Fix leaking pipes in the house, close the toilet lid at night;
• do not leave bowls of pet food overnight;
• store all food supplies in tightly closed containers, do not leave crumbs on the table, at least once a month spend general cleaning in the house.

Find out more effective ways fighting rats from the following video:

With the appearance of various insects in the house, such as cockroaches, spiders or bedbugs, a person can still reconcile for a while and destroy them on his own. More horror is caused by the appearance of a rat in its own dwelling, this rodent causes very negative emotions and is dangerous due to the fact that it is a carrier of pathogens that are serious for humans. There is no need to rush to get rid of the poison bought in a hurry, this method can bring another nuisance. What to do with rodents periodically appearing in the house must be decided depending on their number and place of residence.

How do rats appear in the apartment

The increase in the population of rats in big cities is associated primarily with unfavorable sanitary conditions on the streets.

• The resettlement of rats in the apartment itself or in the spaces of the floors leads to the formation of an unpleasant odor in the dwelling, it is somewhat similar to the ambre from a hamster.
• The rat will definitely leave its excrement in the apartment. They look like small, dark and shiny balls.
• At night or in the daytime, in silence, you can hear the scratching of rats. This is a fairly intense sound, a rattle and a strong squeak. Mice make much less noise.
• Throughout the apartment you can see lumps of thread, newspapers, a piece of paper. Most likely, these are nests and this means only one thing - your rat is preparing to become a mother.
• In the bathroom, in the kitchen in a niche, you can see holes in the walls.
• Groats lying in bags will definitely be gnawed.

First of all, rats enter those apartments where they are poorly cleaned and leave garbage for a long time. The smell attractive to rodents allows them to quickly find their way to the feeder. What to do with unpleasant neighbors must be decided immediately after they are discovered, otherwise dozens of rodents will soon move around your apartment without fear.

You should not think that rats in the entrance of a multi-storey building appear only on the first and second floors. Cases have been recorded when these animals have risen above the 5th floor.

Rats in the apartment - what to do?

How to get rid of the rats that appeared in the apartment is unnecessary to decide in haste and run to buy the strongest poison. Think about what will happen if the rodent eats this poison and dies somewhere in the ceiling. At least you are provided with an unpleasant smell for many months, the maximum is the spread of various maggots. What if several rats die at once? It is difficult to assess the scale of such trouble. It is actually possible to get rid of rats, but only by choosing the following methods of dealing with rodents:

In multi-storey buildings, it is necessary to decide what to do with the appeared rats together, since these rodents can endlessly travel between apartments, and this will only lead to an increase in their population.

How to get rid of rodents yourself

So, we have already figured out that the use of poison in an apartment building is not the best way out. But, nevertheless, there are other ways that will help you decide what to do in the first place in the fight against rats.