13 weeks pregnant: belly, sensations, discharge

Pregnancy is a special state, incomparable with anything. For 9 months, a miracle of the birth and development of a new life takes place, so each new day of pregnancy is unique in its own way. In this state, there are some key points when with largest share probability can predict what the chances of a fetus for life are, whether its development is proceeding correctly, or there is a risk of serious genetic disorders. This period is 13 obstetric week pregnancy.

For expectant mothers, this period becomes a turning point, as doctors conduct examinations to determine the viability of the fetus.

• Feel
• 13th week of pregnancy - what happens to the baby?
• Examinations - screening
• What should alert you in your well-being?
• Sex at 13 weeks pregnant

Belly at 13 weeks pregnant and feeling

If you are given 13 obstetric weeks - how many months is it, how to navigate? Count from the delay of the last menstruation - exactly 9 weeks. This will be the 13th obstetric, it is also the eleventh week from the day of conception. Therefore, this is the third month of expectation of a child.

Mom's feelings at 13 weeks pregnant

What does a woman feel during this period? Most report an improvement in well-being. The following unpleasant "companions" of the first trimester are reduced:

• toxicosis;
• vomit;
• drowsiness;
• apathy (or sudden mood swings).

The woman becomes calmer, gets used to her position. Nausea goes away. Toxicosis at the 13th week of pregnancy is an infrequent occurrence. The pregnant woman feels the fetal movements for the first time.

Occasionally pulls the lower back, lower abdomen (typical for days when menstruation was due). From the digestive system observed in pregnant women:

• flatulence;

The reason is the growth of the uterus, which puts pressure on neighboring organs, especially the intestines. Intestinal peristalsis slows down (due to hormonal changes -).

Other features of the period - the pregnant woman notes a surge of strength, energy, a desire to act. The abdomen at the 13th week of pregnancy is rounded. A woman is reviewing her wardrobe, buying things of a free cut. Others do not yet notice the changes that are obvious to the woman herself. Exception: twin pregnancy. Then the increase in the circumference of the abdomen becomes more pronounced. The breast grows, colostrum is possible.

At the 13th week of pregnancy, the sensations in the stomach are not too pronounced, but the expectant mother feels that she is no longer alone: new life. The abdomen at week 13 (pictured) looks rounded, full.

Unpleasant sensations at the 13th week of pregnancy include:

• dizziness, heaviness (manifestations of hypotension);
• cramps of the calf muscles (mainly at night).

They do not appear in all pregnant women.

The width of the uterus at 13 weeks is 10 cm, the height is 3 cm. It is elastic, soft. There is a gradual rise of the uterus to the abdominal cavity.

The process of formation of the placenta (the organ responsible for the relationship between the mother and the fetus, which performs the most important functions of the life support of the fetus) ends. The placenta regulates:

• gas exchange;
• nutrition of the unborn child.

Passes through the placenta to the fetus useful material. Its function also includes protecting the fetus from the penetration of infections from outside. The fetus at the 13th week of pregnancy is sufficiently protected from the penetration of toxic substances, so the mother can be treated with antibiotics (if necessary).

At 13 weeks of pregnancy, the size of the fetus: from 10 to 12 cm, weight 20-30 g. Currently, doctors know what happens to the baby at 13 weeks of gestation. The brain develops, reflexes appear. The child may grimace, pull his fingers to his mouth.

Most of the time he spends in a dream, but periods of wakefulness increase. There is a formation of the bone system, calcium is deposited, ribs are formed.

Defined:

• chin;
• brow ridges;
• nose bridge.

There is a thin skin without subcutaneous fat.

The baby is developing respiratory system. The fetus is able to breathe, but the glottis is still closed. The child at the 13th week of pregnancy is actively developing, begins to gain weight.

Examinations at 13 weeks

What tests should be done at this time? Is it possible to find out if there are any deviations in the development of the fetus? Is everything okay with mom? Screening will tell about this, which must be completed from 11 to 13 weeks. The result will be informative strictly at this time.

The survey takes place in 2 stages. The first is an ultrasound, the second is a blood test. The order is exactly this, with a minimum interval: a difference of even 3 days or 4 days can distort the results.

13th week of pregnancy is the last opportunity to pass, if this has not been done before.

Ultrasound is performed:

• transvaginally;
• transabdominally.

The first method does not require preparation. The doctor inserts the sensor into the vagina, examines the uterine cavity. The second - the examination is carried out by contacting the sensor with the surface of the abdomen. You should first prepare: drink 4 glasses of water, do not urinate for an hour and a half. The method of examination is chosen by the doctor, informs the patient in advance. In practice, they are often combined - first, an ultrasound is performed through the anterior abdominal wall, the woman is asked to urinate, and a transvaginal examination is started.

Discharge at 13 weeks pregnant

Spotted discharge at 13 weeks pregnant

awn? Pay attention to color. Transparent, white - the norm. Yellow, brown - deviation from the norm. Perhaps they contain blood. Even a small admixture of blood may indicate the presence of a retrochorial hematoma. With a hematoma (it looks like a bruise on the body of the uterus), sometimes the stomach hurts, sometimes there are no pronounced signs, except brown spots on underwear, light pulling sensations in the lower abdomen. This is the reason for going to the antenatal clinic (as soon as possible).

Bleeding and pain is a reason, without delay, to call an ambulance. A large hematoma threatens with a miscarriage, small ones resolve. Medical supervision is required in both cases.

The 13th week is an important and responsible (for the mother) period of the child's development. Do not miss the necessary examinations, tune in to the best. Have an easy pregnancy!

Every day of intrauterine life of a baby is a truly unique event. Very important transformations take place in the body of a little man.

Enter the first day of your last menstrual period

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 30

What happens to the child?

By the beginning of the second trimester of pregnancy, the child in the mother's tummy is already sufficiently formed. Many of his internal organs have already begun to function. 13 obstetric week is the first week of the second trimester of pregnancy.

The baby is in an enlarged uterus, which takes up quite a lot of space in the pelvis. Every day the size of this reproductive organ only continues to increase. As the baby grows, the first specific sensations from his mother begin to appear.

The baby has a larynx and vocal cords begin to form. These organs are called voice-forming, as they are involved in the formation of sounds. A baby can really use them already in the first minutes after his birth, when he makes his first sound.

The child also has the first taste sensations. The baby can feel the shades of taste of the amniotic fluid. It can be sweet, salty, or even slightly bitter. This is largely influenced by what the mother of the baby eats. There are studies showing that the first taste preferences in humans are formed during fetal life and significantly depend on the mother's diet during pregnancy.

ingestion amniotic fluid at this period of intrauterine life of the child is an absolutely physiological phenomenon. This is how the urinary system develops. The baby swallows some of the amniotic fluid and then excretes it. This is how the kidneys and urinary tract develop.

Basic parameters of the fetal body

A child of this prenatal age is still quite small. In size, it resembles a medium peach. To assess body parameters, doctors use several parameters, the main of which are presented in the table below.

By the 12-13th week of its intrauterine development, the child already has a real "human" appearance. He has a slightly elongated body. The arms and legs are disproportionate to the head. The baby can distinguish individual facial features. The child at that time looks even funny. The line of the chin and nose becomes more defined. The child can already grimace and smile. He makes these active movements still unconsciously. The formation of conditioned reflexes will occur in the baby a little later.

Fluffy hair appears on the child's body. They are located in places where eyebrows and eyelashes will grow in the future. Vellus hairs are located in the chin area and above upper lip as well as on the head. From the 13th week of pregnancy, the forehead begins to form and change in the baby, and the cheeks and nose gradually move forward. Sweat glands begin to appear on the child's body.

The skin of the baby is still quite transparent. You can see clearly through them. blood vessels. Over time, the color of the skin will change and acquire a more “healthy” physiological appearance.

Internal organs

Active changes occur in the secretory organs. The pancreas begins to function gradually. The cells that make it up begin to secrete some insulin, one of the most important hormones needed to utilize glucose in the body.

The baby's thyroid gland also begins to gradually produce its own hormones. For the normal development of this organ, iodine is necessary, since it is integral part hormones.

It is very important that a pregnant woman consumes enough iodine at this time. She usually receives it by taking a multivitamin complex prescribed by her doctor.

The intestines are also actively developing. The first contractions appear in it, which doctors call peristalsis. Of course, the intestines will truly function after the birth of the baby and when he eats food, but the first manifestations are noticeable already at this stage of the intrauterine development of the child. Small villi appear in the intestines, which are necessary for the digestion of food.

By the 13th week of pregnancy, there were very serious changes in the baby's circulatory system. So, the children's heart already consists of four chambers and pumps about 23 liters of blood per day.

small heart is really beating. To determine the assessment of the work of the baby's cardiac activity, doctors use the calculation of the heart rate (HR). This indicator is usually determined during an ultrasound scan. The rate of heart rate for babies of this prenatal age is presented in the table that follows.

Musculoskeletal system

In a baby, by the 13th week of its intrauterine development, the limbs are already quite well formed. There are already fingers on each handle and leg, and the thumbs are, as a rule, longer. Some children begin to touch their face with their fingers, turning this activity into an exciting game. Interestingly, each little finger of the baby already has its own unique skin pattern. The child continues to actively develop joints. At 13 weeks, the baby can already move his arms and legs. The twins begin to actively "study" each other, touching the body of a brother or sister. Some babies love to play with their umbilical cord.

At this period of intrauterine life, the rudiments of the mammary glands appear in the child. Gradually begins to form bone ribs. For the optimal development of the musculoskeletal system of the baby, a sufficient intake of calcium into his body is necessary.

This must be remembered by the mother of the child. A pregnant woman at this stage of pregnancy should include more fermented milk products in her diet.

Nervous system

The child is improving the committed active movements. So they become more and more ordered and coordinated.

Active changes also occur in the nerve analyzers. Babies can "hear" their mother's and father's voices and even react to them. notice these changes future mom not yet, because the child is still quite small. However, it is already possible to start talking with the baby, as this has a positive effect on the formation of an emotional bond between the mother and her child.

Fetus (development, size)

The first trimester of pregnancy ends, and by this time children's body achieved great success in its development. A small heart is striking: every day it pumps 23 liters of blood! By this time, all the baby's milk teeth are already fully laid.

But the accomplishments do not end there: at the 13th week of pregnancy, bone and muscle tissue continues to form, and the digestive system of the baby develops. Thus, the first villi are formed in the intestines, which in the future will take part in the digestion and promotion of food. The pancreas is already producing its first insulin. The child's voice apparatus began to form. The sexual organs are increasingly differentiated: this week the genital tubercle lengthens and either gradually turns into a penis, or bends downwards, forming a clitoris. Sex cells develop or prostate- depending on the sex of the fetus.

The appearance of the child also gradually acquires more expressive features. The torso is gaining momentum in growth - over time it will look more and more large relative to the head. Now the coccyx-parietal size of the fetus averages 7-8 cm, and its weight fluctuates within 15-25 g.

A lot of work has been done on the laying of the main organs and systems, and now the turn of the emotional sphere has come. At the 13th week of pregnancy, the baby is active all the time: he listens, learns new skills, reacts to signs coming from the outside world (sounds and silence, light and darkness, heat and cold, various kinds of touches). Now the baby is more and more awake, falling asleep only for a few minutes and waking up again. Fetal movements are no longer as chaotic as before, and have some order.

At the 13th week of pregnancy, the baby distinguishes the smells and tastes of the food absorbed by the mother. He may not like everything from the proposed menu, but on the contrary, he will love some products very much. Just imagine: he not only knows how to suck and swallow, he is already yawning, smiling and grimacing! The baby is very comfortable in his mother's tummy: it is warm, cozy, calm, soft here, the sounds coming from outside pleasantly lull him to sleep, he is surrounded by a soothing twilight ...

If by this time you have not yet established a tradition of communication with the child, then the transition to the second trimester is the time to do so. The most calm period for mom and baby begins - use every minute of it for your own and his pleasure.

Feel

At the 13th week of pregnancy, a woman, as a rule, does not feel sick. The “hormonal rebellion” is over, the body has adapted to the changes that have taken place and got used to the new state. The second trimester is the calmest of all periods of pregnancy: most of the signs, symptoms and ailments associated with the onset of pregnancy are already behind, but still this time cannot be called absolutely carefree. It's time to come to grips with the prevention of stretch marks, constipation and swelling.

By the 13th week of pregnancy, the waist gradually disappears and the tummy is rounded. Most likely, you have already switched to maternity clothes. Otherwise, update your wardrobe now. Pay special attention to the bra: it should be the size of the growing breast and support it well (wide straps can handle this). The breast will grow and fill throughout the entire period: compared with the pre-pregnancy state, its weight by the end of pregnancy will increase at least two or even four times.

uterus at 13 weeks pregnant

Just like the fetus, the uterus is constantly growing, rising higher and higher. it fills almost the entire hip region and rises higher - into the abdominal region. Neighboring organs will have to make room, and some inconvenience will be associated with this in the future: heartburn, shortness of breath and others.

During each examination, the gynecologist will now measure the height of the uterine fundus. It is equal to the number of weeks in centimeters. So, at the 13th week of pregnancy, the uterus has a height of 13 cm, a width of 10 cm. It can already be easily felt, especially if this is not prevented by a thick fatty layer.

In the second trimester, the tone of the uterus will no longer be so terrible - it becomes softer and more elastic, and, as a rule, shrinks for a short time.

Stomach

At times of increased uterine tone, you may feel sipping and pain in the lower abdomen. In those moments, you just need to lie down and relax. If this happens often, then the doctor will advise you to put candles with papaverine or drink Ginipral, for example. But many mothers do without any medication. Just learn once again not to "excite" your uterus: do not walk in heels, do not carry heavy weights, do not be nervous over trifles.

The stomach can also hurt due to the formation of gases. Track your diet and the presence of such a relationship. Some foods may need to be eliminated from the diet.

For most women, the stomach at the 13th week of pregnancy already betrays their position: it has rounded, or even grown noticeably. But it happens that the tummy is just beginning to appear, and it seems as if you just got a little better.

pain

If abdominal pain at 13 weeks of gestation is accompanied by spotting spotting, it is better to warn your doctor about this. Try to limit your time motor activity, and if bleeding starts, go to the hospital immediately.

It is not at all uncommon for pain on the sides of the abdomen at 13 weeks. This stretches the muscles that hold the uterus, and the uterus itself is stretched all the time. Such pains are not dangerous, but if you are excited, then lie down to rest - it will not hurt.

Pain in the legs, accompanied by cramps in the calf muscles, is a signal of a lack of calcium in the body. Usually, such pain occurs at night. Increase the amount of calcium-containing foods in your diet - this element is now very important. Just give preference to vegetable sources of calcium, since the fontanel quickly ossifies from the animal, which is undesirable during the passage of the child through the birth canal.

Cold at 13 weeks pregnant

If the throat hurts, and besides, the head, and the whole body, and the temperature rises or a runny nose begins, then you need to treat a cold. The likelihood of getting the flu during pregnancy is very high, so crowded places should be avoided, especially at the peak of viral diseases. And although a cold at the 13th week of pregnancy is no longer as dangerous as in the first trimester, its severe course can cause some anomalies in the development of the child and even premature birth. Therefore, do not start a cold, but immediately begin treatment. First try folk medicine, and only if the condition worsens - turn to medicines. All your actions should be coordinated with the doctor so as not to harm the baby.

Temperature

Doctors say that it is not necessary to bring down the temperature during pregnancy. But if it keeps at around 38 C for more than two days or rises, then you need to take an antipyretic. Talk to your doctor about choosing a medicine, it can be drugs containing paracetamol or homeopathic antipyretics.

The temperature at the 13th week of pregnancy can still remain normal at subfebrile levels. You should not worry if at the same time you feel good, nothing hurts, you do not feel this increase in temperature, and it is not accompanied by yellow-green or bloody discharge.

Allocations

Allocations at the 13th week of pregnancy can change their character. Now they will be more liquid and possibly plentiful. This is normal, the main thing is that the color and smell of the secretions do not change, that is, that they are absent. The reason for going to the doctor should be curdled, bubbling, sharp-smelling discharge of yellow, greenish, gray, brown or red, as well as discharge that causes discomfort and discomfort in the genital area: itching, burning, pain, swelling, irritation.

Such discharge at the 13th week of pregnancy indicates the presence of an infection in the genital tract or the threat of interruption.

Bleeding

Bloody discharge at the 13th week of pregnancy is not the norm, but it is not always associated with something tragic. Undoubtedly, the doctor must establish the cause of the appearance of blood from the vagina, and there can be a lot of such:

• placental abruption;
• placenta previa;
• hematoma;
• erosion or mechanical damage to the cervix (often observed after examination on a gynecological chair or after sexual intercourse);
• neoplasms;
• fall or blow to the abdomen;
• fragility of blood vessels (due to an increase in blood volume, they can burst under its pressure) and others.

As you can see, not all of the reasons are a threat to your pregnancy. So do not be too nervous, but it is still necessary to establish the source of bleeding, you never know. Your doctor may prescribe ultrasonography, which will show whether the baby is normal, and this is the most important thing. It even happens that hospitalization is not needed in all cases.

Ultrasound at 13 weeks pregnant

If by this time the pregnancy proceeded without complications, then perhaps your first ultrasound will take place at week 13. You will be able to see how the little heart beats, how it moves, and the study will give the doctor the opportunity to assess the condition of the fetus and pregnancy:

• accurately determine the gestational age and the number of fetuses;
• evaluate fetal vital signs;
• determine the presence/absence of severe malformations incompatible with life;
• conduct a screening study to determine the risk group of a woman regarding chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus (in particular, Down syndrome).

Screening

Distinguish between ultrasound and biochemical screening. The first screening during pregnancy is carried out for a period of 11-16 weeks, it is likely that you will be sent for an ultrasound and testing this very week.

Screening includes a number of tests and studies that allow you to identify women who are at risk for the development of chromosomal diseases in the fetus. To do this, it is mandatory to look at the collar zone of the fetus (estimating its thickness or transparency), its nasal bone (presence or absence and size), determine the presence or absence of physical defects, as well as the level of hormones and proteins in the mother's blood. Based on the data obtained and the age category of the pregnant woman, a conclusion is made about the probability of the birth of a sick child in this woman.

The high-risk group includes pregnant women who, according to the results of screening, have a risk of developing anomalies in the fetus of 1:350 or less. But you should know that a risk factor is not a guarantee of pathology. Screening allows only to admit a high probability of a chromosomal disorder and no more.

Analyzes (hCG, progesterone)

Most likely, all tests at the 13th week of pregnancy will be part of the first biochemical screening, which has recently been included in the list of mandatory studies during pregnancy. This is the so-called double test, which includes an analysis of the hCG hormone and the plasma protein PAPA-A.

The level of hCG will give reason to judge the normal course of pregnancy or to suspect some deviations: a delay or arrest in the development of the fetus, the presence of defects, a negative Rh factor. You should be guided by the hCG norms given in the form, which may differ slightly in different laboratories.

Progesterone at 13 weeks of gestation is no longer so informative. There are no weekly norms for the level of this hormone, it is estimated based on the trimester: in the first trimester, progesterone should normally be in the range of 8.9-468.4 nmol / l, in the second - 71.5-303.1 nmol / l .

Nutrition

Proper nutrition will help to avoid many troubles during pregnancy. At 13 weeks it should be:

• complete: the child needs proteins, fats and carbohydrates;
• healthy: make a menu only from natural products prepared in a gentle way;
• varied: regularly eat lean meats, fruits and vegetables, nuts, cereals, legumes (if there are no problems with the intestines).

In addition, nutrition at the 13th week of pregnancy must be adjusted towards the prevention of constipation. Tomato juice, vegetable and fruit purees and juices, dried fruits, beets, apples, sea kale will help you with this. Don't forget the importance of calcium during this period. Be sure to include green fruits and vegetables (including kiwi), persimmon, lentils in your diet.

Alcohol at 13 weeks pregnant

Until the very end of pregnancy, continue to lead a healthy lifestyle. Resist the temptation to smoke or drink alcohol. Alcohol at the 13th week of pregnancy is still very dangerous, because during this period the laying and differentiation of the internal organs and systems of the baby continues. But the fetus does not continue to develop throughout the pregnancy, and besides, alcohol invariably gets to the baby through the placenta. That is why during pregnancy it is not correct to talk about a safe dose of alcohol.

Sex

The sex life of future parents at week 13 can sparkle with new colors. The risk of termination of pregnancy by this time has already been significantly reduced, the woman’s anxieties and fears have subsided, she is used to her new state and, perhaps, even feels the effect of hormones that can significantly increase libido during the period of bearing a baby. The sensitivity of the genitals also increases, which will allow you to experience new sensations from intimacy with your spouse. Enjoy this blessed time. The only obstacle to this may be your poor health and the threat of a miscarriage - in this case, it is better not to risk it.

So the end of the first trimester has come and this is indicated by the 13th week of your pregnancy. The fetus has grown a little more and reaches almost 8 cm, and weighs a little more than 20 g.

Baby Photo tummy foods
phase change
how much water consultation

For best comparison imagine what a nectarine looks like, about the size of your future baby. Not only the size of the baby develops.

Your baby's development

This week, the following features of development can be noted.

1. All 20 milk teeth are finally laid, which will begin to appear already in the first half of the year after birth.
2. The first insulin is produced by the newly formed pancreas.
3. The growth of the body begins to outpace the size of the head, a proportionality characteristic of a person appears, this can be seen in the photo of the child taken at the 13th week of pregnancy.
4. The muscles of the fetus and its limbs develop due to its constant movement in the womb.
5. Strongly formed bone tissue and muscle.
6. The digestive system acquires important villi, which will later break down the food that enters the baby's stomach.
7. What else important happens at the 13th week of pregnancy is the laying of the child's voice apparatus, the formation of his appearance.
8. The baby has his own preferences in smells - he begins to feel the aromas of the surrounding amniotic fluid, which directly depends on the food consumed by the mother.
9. In addition to the fact that at the 13th week of pregnancy, the size of the fetus increases significantly, the sex of the child is also formed during this period - the girls have eggs, which are about two million, and the prostate gland is actively forming in the boys.
10. Blood cells appear in the bone marrow, spleen and liver, and B-lymphocytes appear in the spleen, which later fight bacteria.
11. The fetus is more and more like a newborn - the eyes "migrate" to each other, and ears begin to form in their place, the brain of the unborn child improves, it becomes a little larger.

Ultrasound

The feasibility of an ultrasound

Fetal ultrasound at 13 weeks pregnant is optional, unless you want to get another photo of your baby. The study is also recommended for those who have not passed the mandatory screening study at week 12.

It is worth noting that studies at this stage are absolutely harmless for the child and for the mother herself. The doctor determines the condition of the uterus, placenta, its localization (which is very an important factor), determines the level of amniotic fluid.

Despite the fact that 13 weeks of pregnancy are over, the photos of pregnant tummies are not very different from ordinary girls. However, on ultrasound, the doctor will be able to examine the baby very carefully. Modern devices allow you to measure the size and weight of the fetus, the diameter of the head and the length of the legs up to a millimeter. All these data are collected in a single table and compared with developmental standards, this is how the growth dynamics of the child is determined.

If an ultrasound at 13 weeks of gestation is a substitute for the screening study required at 12 weeks, then a number of possible risks will need to be explored. So the doctor will study possible pathologies or chromosomal abnormalities. Screening should not be delayed, since in the presence of major complications, the mother is offered the possibility of surgical intervention to terminate the pregnancy without major complications for her health.

Recommendation	essence
Nutrition	Since the baby gets used to the smell of amniotic fluid, you need to eat what you plan after the birth of the baby, as abrupt changes can lead to the baby's refusal to breastfeed. When selecting products, the first thing you need to buy dairy products, fresh vegetables and fruits. It is worth falling in love with bran and cereals.
Self-treatment	It must be remembered that now you are responsible not only for your health, but also for the health of the child. So, any self-treatment can harm both, respectively. In the autumn-winter period, it is imperative to carry out the prevention of colds: avoid public places washing hands after walking.
walks	You need to spend as much time as possible on the street, but do not overdo it with walking, if you are not feeling very well, it is better to lie down at home. The 13th week of pregnancy is still a very unstable time, a video with your favorite movie may well sometimes replace a walk, because it is important emotional condition mothers.
Cosmetics	Protecting the baby from chemistry, you need to avoid the use of industrial cosmetics, it is better to purchase natural mineral cosmetics, or prepare masks and creams at home.
Rest	Heavy physical exertion should be avoided. If the mother went in for sports before pregnancy, then simple exercises during pregnancy will not interfere with her and the baby, however, if the exercises for the expectant mother are new, then it is better to wait with them until postpartum recovery. The help of loved ones will not hurt at 13-14 weeks of pregnancy, no need to refuse if they want to help the expectant mother.

How does the mother's body change?

For a future mother, these are necessary products

The most joyful event in the well-being of the mother at the 13th week of pregnancy is stabilization hormonal background, the photo of the tummy at this time is not very different from the previous period, however, the uterus has grown to such a size that it begins to transition into the abdominal cavity.

All other internal organs are shifted upwards, which can provoke heartburn and shortness of breath. Heaviness in the legs is another companion that may accompany you until the very end of pregnancy.

Very often during this period, uterine hypertonicity begins to occur. This feeling of tension in the abdomen indicates the need to reduce the load and be sure to consult a doctor.

A complete lack of appetite can be replaced by a great sense of hunger. However, you need to follow a special diet.

Feelings of a future mother

Along with other features, the feelings of the mother at the 13th week of pregnancy also change.

1. The sensitivity of the breast continues to cause discomfort, it also increases in size, hence the need to change the wardrobe. There may be a discharge from the nipples - colostrum, which in itself is the norm.
2. Another feature of the period is the appearance of pigmentation. The most common places are the area near the nipple, a strip from the navel to the pubis, but spots on the face may also appear.
3. Stretch marks begin to appear, especially on the chest, as it increases significantly in volume. As soon as possible, you need to start caring for the skin on the chest, abdomen, thighs and buttocks, lubricate it with special creams or oils.
4. Intestinal peristalsis may be disturbed, which leads to frequent constipation, in addition, the digestive organs become “crowded” with an enlarged uterus.
5. Another unpleasant sensation is cramps in the muscles of the calves, especially at night. This may be a sign of calcium deficiency in the body.
6. Low blood pressure is another companion of a pregnant woman. Appears in those who have previously suffered from hypotension, during pregnancy, this symptom can worsen significantly.
7. Increased pressure during this period indicates a possible kidney disease, but not hypertension.

Discharge at the beginning of the second trimester

Is it normal to have discharge at 13 weeks pregnant? Depends on what they are and how many. Normal discharge during pregnancy should not cause discomfort (itching or burning), and also have an unpleasant odor.

At the 13th week of pregnancy, changes in the hormonal background can lead to the appearance of copious secretions, the basis of which is an increase in the level of progesterone. It is clear in the form of mucus and odorless discharge.

Safe selections can be white color. They are formed from mucus, which serves as a plug on the cervix. In other words, normal discharge should not differ from those observed in a woman before pregnancy.

Need more positivity to make it all right

As for abnormal discharges, there are several important points which should alert the woman.

1. Allocations yellow color they can talk about the presence of a disease - gonorrhea, you need to urgently take smears. However, this may also be due to some urinary incontinence. One way or another, the analyzes will accurately determine the nature.
2. Beige discharge most often indicates a lack of progesterone in a woman's body, which is very important for the development of the fetus.
3. White discharge of a curdled consistency is a sign of thrush, a dangerous disease for a baby.
4. Green discharge is a sign of many diseases: inflammation of the genitourinary system, bacterial infections, microflora disorders, some sexually transmitted diseases.
5. Allocations Brown- a sign of the most dangerous diseases: ectopic pregnancy, detachment of the cork, damage to the cervix, detachment of the placenta.
6. Bloody discharge is a clear sign that you need to rush to the doctor. They can be both dangerous and safe. Safe are scarce, pink, short. However, it is most likely ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, placental abruption, trauma to the vagina or cervix.

Mom's stomach pain

This is a very common condition of the expectant mother - the stomach at the 13th week of pregnancy does not seem to be very large in the photo, but it can already cause inconvenience.

1. Increased uterine tone is the most common source of abdominal pain, characterized by pulling pain in the lower abdomen.
2. Another very common cause of such pain is constipation. They appear mainly from 12-13 weeks, when the uterus begins to compress the intestines. Prevention is done with useful products, which are able to loosen the stool - kefir, prunes.
3. Pulling sensations in the lower back, passing to the stomach - signs of pyelonephritis. This disease requires urgent antibiotic therapy.

: Borovikova Olga

gynecologist, ultrasound doctor, geneticist

Hooray! The first trimester of pregnancy is coming to an end: nasty toxicosis and constant drowsiness are behind! But the most important thing, perhaps, is that during these long 13 weeks, the baby in your stomach has done a tremendous job on itself. What happens to the fetus at the 13th obstetric week of pregnancy and what metamorphoses your body continues to undergo, we will discuss in the article.

The baby's heart works tirelessly: it passes 23 liters of blood through itself per day! In addition, the baby acquires a full set of milk teeth. But this is not all of his achievements! A thorough laying of the fetal digestive system takes place: villi begin to form in the intestines to process and promote food, and the pancreas already secretes insulin. Also by this time, the baby's voice apparatus begins to take shape.

At the 13th week of pregnancy, the fetus "chooses" who to be born to him - a girl or a boy. There is an active differentiation of the genital organs of the child: at this stage of development, the genital tubercle protrudes and lengthens (later it will turn into a penis) or bends it down, followed by the formation of the clitoris. At the same time, depending on gender, germ cells appear or the prostate gland begins to develop.

Of course, expectant mothers are very worried about whether the sex of the child is determined at the 13th week of pregnancy? Yes it is possible. If the baby is in a good position, experienced diagnosticians can tell you with confidence that you are expecting a boy. In the case of girls, alas, mistakes sometimes occur. The fact is that at this time the future clitoris is very similar to the penis. The doctor will be able to confirm or refute his verdict about the sex of the baby at the next scheduled ultrasound.

One quick glance at the ultrasound photo at the 13th week of pregnancy is enough to understand that the baby's face has acquired more expressive features. The eyes, nose and mouth are clearly visible. Yes, and he himself has changed a lot - “matured”! At the 13th week of pregnancy, the size of the fetus from the coccyx to the crown of the head ranges from 7 to 8 cm, and the weight can vary from 15 to 25 g.

The child also made a big leap forward in the emotional sphere: he actively learns about his environment. The baby sensitively absorbs the sounds from the outside world flying into the mother's stomach, distinguishes between darkness and light well, and reacts to touching the stomach. He has already learned to grimace, has mastered sucking and swallowing movements, yawns amusingly. The “bubbler” does not sleep very much - he falls asleep for a few minutes and wakes up again. So in wakefulness most of the day passes. At the same time, the movements of the fetus are devoid of the former randomness, but on the contrary, they have acquired a certain direction, composure and orderliness. The fact that the child in his mother's belly is warm, calm and comfortable, he proclaims with his smile, into which his mouth is constantly folded.

At the 13th week of pregnancy, the baby becomes a gourmet: he already knows how to distinguish the taste and smell of the food that his mother eats. He loves something, and from some products that the baby does not like, the pregnant woman is frankly sick.

The kid is finally “ripe” for direct communication with his mother. And if at the 13th week of pregnancy you have not yet begun to sing songs to him and talk about how you are waiting for him, it's time to start.

13 weeks pregnant: what happens to mom

The golden mean of pregnancy begins - the second trimester. Toxicosis receded, and the hormonal storm finally calmed down. The body successfully coped with the task - the best way adapted to the baby that grows in it.

But now is not the time for mommy to sit back: you need to come to grips with your health, namely the prevention of constipation, swelling and, of course, stretch marks. The metamorphoses that occur with appearance women. The waist gradually disappears, and instead the outlines of a rounded tummy appear. You can safely go shopping for clothes for pregnant women. You need to approach the choice of a bra very responsibly: it must fit perfectly in size and reliably support the grown breasts due to the wide straps. At the 13th week of pregnancy, the bust of the pregnant woman continues to increase. From the previous, "native" size, new volumes may differ by 2 or even 4 times!

uterus at 13 weeks pregnant

At the 13th week of pregnancy, the uterus slowly but surely increases in size, and, having filled the entire hip area, rises up towards the abdominal area. Naturally, the organs that are located there do not like the new neighborhood, so the pregnant woman has to experience such manifestations of internal “confrontation” as heartburn and shortness of breath. The uterus is already easily palpable, and the doctor determines and fixes the height of its fundus at each scheduled examination. The norm in centimeters is equal to the number of weeks. This means that at the 13th week of the “interesting” position, the height of the uterus is 13 cm, and the width is 10. By this time, the organ becomes soft and elastic, so you can not be afraid of tone. If the uterus contracts, then only for a short time.

Belly at 13 weeks pregnant

Here's what the tummies of expectant mothers look like at 13 weeks of pregnancy in the photo:

In very thin women, the stomach at the 13th week of pregnancy has just begun to emerge, while in others, a noticeably rounded belly sticks out proudly under clothes. When the uterus is fettered by the tone, the expectant mother needs to carefully monitor her feelings. So, to get rid of the pulling feeling and pain in the lower abdomen, it is enough to lie down for 15 - 20 minutes and relax, thinking about good things or talking with the baby. If cases of forced rest have become more frequent, you should definitely inform your doctor about this. In some cases, medications, alas, can not be dispensed with. A pregnant woman may be prescribed Papaverine rectal suppositories or Ginipral tablets. These drugs quickly remove the uterine tone and are absolutely harmless to the health of the baby and mother.

However, many women can safely do without medication. You just need not to provoke the uterus to “strain” over trifles: down with high heels, heavy bags from the supermarket and groundless excitement.

A pregnant woman may also feel discomfort in the abdomen due to the accumulation of a large amount of gases in the intestines. To neutralize this problem, you need to determine which food from the diet the body reacts in a similar way.

Pain at 13 weeks pregnant

At the 13th week of pregnancy, the feeling of discomfort on the sides of the rounded abdomen is quite natural: it hurts because the muscles that hold the uterus are stretched, and she herself is growing all the time. These pains are completely harmless.

If a pregnant woman is tormented by painful cramps that reduce the calf muscles of the legs, this indicates a calcium deficiency in the tissues of her body. As a rule, seizures most often occur in the evening or at night. The fix is ​​simple: increase the amount of plant-based sources of calcium you eat per day, including broccoli, sweet potatoes, legumes, dried figs, sesame seeds, hazelnuts, and almonds. You should not get carried away with calcium-containing products of animal origin, otherwise the fontanel will quickly ossify in the baby, and this complicates the passage of the baby through the birth canal during childbirth.

Cold at 13 weeks pregnant

Symptoms of a cold are obvious: headache, dryness and painful sore throat, aching joints, runny nose, fever. Unfortunately, a pregnant woman becomes a vulnerable target for the flu, so the expectant mother should, if possible, bypass crowded places, especially during an exacerbation of seasonal viral diseases. Of course, the common cold no longer poses such a threat at the 13th week of pregnancy as in the first months of the “interesting” situation, but its complications are dangerous because they can cause premature birth and cause the development of congenital pathologies in the baby. Treatment of a cold at the 13th week of pregnancy should be timely and symptomatic. The doctor will advise which medicinal and folk remedies take advantage of it so as not to harm yourself and the child.

High fever at 13 weeks pregnant

Did the future mother's temperature "jump" against the background of a cold? Doctors reassure: there is no need to panic and try to immediately bring her down. Antipyretic medicine can be taken if the temperature of 38 0 C persists for more than 2 days or continues to grow. You can fight the temperature with the help of drugs that contain paracetamol. Homeopathy has proven itself well.

In addition, at the 13th week of the special situation, a low temperature may remain - 37 - 37.5 0 C. If at the same time the expectant mother does not complain about anything, no measures need to be taken in this regard. You should be wary if an increase in temperature is accompanied by discharge of a yellow-green or bloody color.

Discharge at 13 weeks pregnant

The natural vaginal secretion at 13 weeks of gestation may change. Now it is more liquid and there is more of it - this is normal. It is important that the discharge is colorless and does not smell of anything. The expectant mother needs to sound the alarm if one day she finds that the transparent discharge has changed color to yellow (green, gray, brownish, bloody) hue, become curdled, bubbling and smelly. Irritation and pain in the genital area, their swelling indicates the development of an infectious process and can provoke spontaneous abortion. Run to the doctor!

Bleeding at 13 weeks pregnant

The appearance of bleeding at the 13th week of pregnancy is bad, but not fatal. First of all, you need to establish the cause of this phenomenon. The reasons, by the way, can be several:

1. Detachment or abnormal formation of the placenta.
2. Internal hematomas.
3. Mechanical trauma of the cervix after examination by a gynecologist or having sex.
4. Erosion.
5. Fall on the stomach.
6. Insufficient elasticity of capillaries. At 13 weeks pregnant the size of the uterus is already large enough, and the blood-filled vessels burst, due to the pressure that it exerts on them.

Not all causes of bleeding from the vagina cause a threat to the position of the woman. But in any case, you need to see a doctor. To make sure that everything is in order with the fetus, he may prescribe an ultrasound procedure.

Ultrasound at 13 weeks pregnant

The first planned ultrasound during a normal pregnancy is prescribed for a period of 12-13 weeks. The feelings of a mother at the first visual meeting with her baby cannot be expressed in words! A woman sees a tiny heart flickering on the monitor, how the arms and legs of a child move. The doctor at this time will determine the exact gestational age, the number of babies (yes, there may be two of them!), Will assess whether the level of fetal development meets generally accepted standards, whether the child has congenital malformations.

At the 13th week of pregnancy, a woman can also be referred for the first screening, which is usually carried out between the 11th and 16th weeks of the “interesting” position. This study is carried out to determine if the expectant mother is at risk for chromosomal pathologies in the fetus (for example, Down syndrome).

During the study, with special care, the doctor will assess the thickness and transparency of the baby's collar zone, pay attention to the presence and size or absence of the nasal bone, and examine the child as a whole so as not to miss physical defects, if any. Biochemical screening makes it possible to establish the concentration of hormones and proteins in the mother's blood.

Based on the age of the pregnant woman and the results biochemical analyzes the specialist can draw a conclusion about the possibility of the birth of a sick baby in this woman. Expectant mothers are at risk, in whom screening has shown a risk of developing pathology in a baby of 1k 350 and below. However, this does not mean that the child will definitely be born sick. Remember that screening only allows for a high probability of developing a chromosomal abnormality, nothing more. There is always a chance to endure and give birth to a healthy heir!

Tests for human chorionic gonadotropin and progesterone in the blood at the 13th week of pregnancy are included in the first biochemical screening. They are also called a double test for the hCG hormone and the PAPA-A protein. The results of the blood test of the expectant mother are of particular importance for the doctor: it is by the level of the hCG hormone that they judge the normal course of pregnancy or, conversely, suggest possible problems in the development of the fetus (growth retardation, defects, negative Rh factor). Progesterone levels at 13 weeks of gestation are no longer as important as in the first trimester. Its norm at this time is 71.5-303.1 nmol / l.

Nutrition at 13 weeks pregnant

Variety and benefits - these are the two fundamental requirements for the diet of the expectant mother at the 13th week of the "interesting" position. A growing baby needs proteins, fats and carbohydrates equally. Just in case, we remind you that all products must undergo a gentle level of heat treatment, that is, be boiled or steamed. It’s great if boiled pieces of lean meat, vegetables, cereals and legumes, various nuts and not too sweet fruits regularly appear on a pregnant woman’s plate. In order not to face the delicate problem of constipation, the nutrition of a pregnant woman can be varied tomato juice, mashed vegetables and fruits, dried fruits, beets, apples and seaweed. Also, do not forget about calcium, which is valuable for the health of mother and baby, which can be found in kiwi, persimmon and lentils.

Alcohol is out of the question! Even if you really want to feel the taste of alcohol on your tongue, do not comfort yourself with the thought that a drop of hot drink will not harm the baby. At the 13th week of pregnancy, the formation and differentiation of the internal organs of the child is still ongoing - you should not tempt fate and risk the health of your baby. Remember that there is no safe dose of alcohol at 13 weeks pregnant!

Intimate life at 13 weeks pregnant

Sexual appetite of a woman in a position under the influence of a row chemical reactions may increase several times. During this period, intimate relationships are only a pleasure: the risk of abortion is minimal, and the woman is already so used to her condition that she does not feel any moral or physical discomfort. At the 13th week of pregnancy, the sensitivity of erogenous zones increases, which has the most positive effect on intimate life. But if the expectant mother does not feel well, of course, you should refrain from sexual intimacy.

There is still more than one week of waiting, coupled with hope and anxiety, but a lot has already been passed! You have been with your blood for 13 weeks already! Good mood and good health to you!

Pregnancy 13 weeks. Video