Lugol dosage. Instructions for use of the Lugol spray for the treatment of throat in adults and children, analogues. Description of the pharmacological action

Lugol is a time-tested drug, which in most cases is used as an antiseptic for inflammatory and infectious diseases of the oropharynx in adults and children: with tonsillitis, chronic and acute tonsillitis and stomatitis.

Components of Lugol

The active substance is molecular iodine, which has an antiseptic, locally irritating, bactericidal effect on a number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and pathogenic fungi. Including staphylococcal bacillus, which is more stable, with prolonged treatment, he manages to destroy. The drug Potassium iodide, which is present in the composition of the drug, improves the solubility of iodine in water, but glycerol softens its effect.

Dosage forms

topical Lugol's solution, lyophilisate as the basis for the gel for intradermal administration;
spray Lugol for topical use 1.25% dark glass bottle 50ml.

Pharmacokinetic properties

If the drug is used in recommended doses, the absorption of iodine through the mucous membranes and the skin of the oral cavity is negligible. In contact with mucous membranes, 30% of the substance is converted to iodides. Iodine is rapidly absorbed if accidentally swallowed. The adsorbed agent easily penetrates the tissues and accumulates in the thyroid gland. It is excreted, as a rule, by the kidneys, to a lesser extent with sweat and feces.

Indications for use

Lugol is used in the treatment of various types of viral upper respiratory tract (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tonsillopharyngitis)

Side effects of Lugol

allergic reactions;
rhinitis;
angioedema;
hives;
lacrimation,
salivation,
acne.

There are very few contraindications for the appointment of Lugol: hypersensitivity to the drug or its components.

The use of Lugol during pregnancy

Use Lugol during pregnancy and lactation is contraindicated according to the instructions. But the opinions of doctors on this matter are very different. Some categorically oppose the appointment of Lugol during pregnancy, since there are no reliable studies on its safe use during such a period. Others (most) consider the drug absolutely safe.

The use of Lugol during breastfeeding is possible only locally and in short courses. Iodine is able to pass into breast milk and has the potential to affect thyroid function in a child.

Methods of using dosage forms of Lugol

Lugol's solution - a cotton swab is wetted in the prepared solution, and the tonsils, pharynx and larynx are treated with light rubbing. The duration of the course is no more than 10 days. It should be noted that the drug dries the mucous membranes a little. Therefore, when severe pain in the throat area and constant perspiration, it is better to use Lugol with glycerin.

Lugol spray is used for local irrigation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, pharynx of the mouth, from 2 to 6 rubles / day. depending on the course of the disease.

Interaction

Iodine, which is part of the drug, contributes to the oxidation of metals, which can spoil metal surfaces and tools. Incompatible with ammonia solutions and essential oils. Its antiseptic activity is weakened by an alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of blood, pus, and fat. If the drug is ingested, it can reduce the effects of drugs that inhibit thyroid function. Iodine-based drugs may increase the likelihood of some drugs irritating the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Lugol spray for children

Relatively recently, a spray for children Lugol appeared in pharmacies. The medicine is applied topically 4-6 rubles / day. for the purpose of irrigating the oral cavity, pharynx, pharynx, spraying spray 1 by pressing the spray head. Hold your breath while squirting

The use of Lugol spray for children with infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract is more than justified. In addition to the fact that its composition is quite simple, the drug has a powerful disinfecting effect. Lugol's components affect pathogenic bacteria, have a calming and anti-inflammatory effect on the throat. At the same time, the swelling of the larynx quickly subsides, the pain disappears. Not to mention the ease of use.

The use of drugs Lugol for angina

The use of Lugol is effective in the combinatorial treatment of angina. But it is advisable to use them in mild cases. With severe inflammation, antibiotics are already used. Until our time, Lugol was produced exclusively in the form of a solution. The appearance of the spray thoroughly simplified the treatment of angina with this drug.

With angina, the drug is used for irrigation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, pharynx, mouth from 2 to 6 r / day. taking into account the severity of the disease. Spraying is carried out with one click on the spray head. Before irrigation, you need to take a deep breath and hold the exhale. Do not eat or drink for about 30 minutes after injection. Lugol's solution for angina is most conveniently used with tweezers with a cotton swab to lubricate the tonsils and oral cavity.

Analogues

Nowadays, there are many drugs that are similar in their effects to Lugol. But they contain completely different substances. The most common of them are Anginal Geksoral, Anzibel. Analogues for the active ingredients are: Yoks, Polividon, etc.

Prices for Lugol's drugs

The cost of Lugol in pharmacies is on average affordable: solution - from 10 rubles, spray - from 100 rubles.

Lugol: Patient reviews

Inna: Lugol's solution with glycerin was prescribed to me by a pediatrician after a series of unsuccessful attempts to cure my son's sore throat. At first I did not believe her words: "It will pass in 2 days!" The medicine actually worked!

Larisa: I remember Lugol's solution from childhood. When they treated the throat, it was one of the most terrible procedures for me. But now it doesn't seem so bad to me.

Martha: For some, Lugol is a quick help for a sore throat, and for some, the Stone Age. Maybe he is "" old "", maybe in the 21st century it is already "" not fashionable "" to use it, but I can confidently say: "HE TREATS ANGINA EXCELLENTLY!!!

Lugol is an effective drug that helps to cope with many pathologies of the oropharynx. This substance has been tested by time, therefore doctors often prescribe the drug as one of the elements of combination therapy.

To achieve good results, the instructions for using the medication must be clearly followed.

On sale you can find a solution of Lugol and medicine in the form of a spray. So, in 1 ml of spray, the proportion of iodine is 1% or 1.25%. In addition, Lugol spray includes sea salt, glycerol, potassium iodide.

The composition contains triclosan, kelp extract, sodium saccharinate. The solution also includes iodine. In addition, the preparation contains water, glycerin and potassium iodide.

Medicinal properties

Molecular iodine is considered the basis of both dosage forms. This component has a local irritating effect, acting as an antiseptic. The substance has a detrimental effect on the activity of bacterial microorganisms, helps to cope with staphylococci and pseudomonads.

When processing impressive areas of the skin, the resorptive activity of iodine takes place. This is due to its participation in the production of hormones T3 and T4.

Due to the presence of potassium iodide in Lugol's composition, it is possible to enhance the activity of the active ingredient on the affected mucous membrane. Also, this substance ensures the rapid dissolution of iodine in water. Glycerol and glycerin have pronounced softening characteristics.

Subject to the rules for the use of an antiseptic, it will be possible to exclude the entry of the main ingredient into the body through the skin. Upon contact with mucous membranes, molecular iodine is approximately 30% transformed into iodides.

With the internal use of Lugol, complete absorption of iodine is observed, followed by accumulation in the thyroid gland. Metabolites are excreted through the intestines, sweat glands and kidneys. When breastfeeding, the ingredients of the drug partially penetrate into the milk.

Advantages and disadvantages

Lugol has a number of advantages in comparison with drugs that have a similar effect. These include the following:

time-tested efficiency;
affordable price;
profitability;
packaging hygiene;
harmlessness - the use of the substance in accordance with medical recommendations eliminates the risk of overdose;
the ability to prevent damage to the thyroid gland due to the presence of iodine in the drug.

At the same time, the substance also has certain disadvantages. These include:

a specific taste, which often provokes the appearance of a gag reflex - it is very difficult to use this medicine for children;
the appearance of a slight burning sensation after applying the throat remedy - which is why many babies refuse the substance;
the threat of developing laryngospasm when using a substance in the form of a spray for young children;
a fairly thick consistency of the solution with glycerin, which many patients do not like;
pronounced allergenic and irritating properties of iodine - before using the substance, you should consult a doctor.

Indications for admission

Lugol is suitable for local, outdoor and indoor use. External use of the drug is justified in such situations:

Local application of an antiseptic substance is possible in such cases:

the appearance of ulcers on the skin;
atrophic rhinitis;
purulent inflammation of the middle ear;
burns of mild and moderate severity;
chronic tonsillitis;
quinsy;
infected burn wounds.

Sometimes the substance is prescribed for internal use. In this case, the following indications are distinguished:

tertiary syphilis;
atherosclerosis - for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes.

Instructions and dosages of Lugol

The rules for the use of a medicinal substance directly depend on the form of release and the clinical picture of the pathology.

Solution

This substance has a characteristic aroma and a rich yellow or brownish tint. The medicine is produced in dark glass bottles with a capacity of 25 ml. The set includes instructions.

Before using the substance in the form of a solution, a cotton swab should be moistened in it. Then carry out a gentle treatment of the throat by rubbing. This must be done 1-2 times a day.

Many people are interested in at what age it is permissible to carry out such therapy. This dosage form can be used no earlier than 12 years. This is due to the high probability of getting a burn of the mucous membranes of the throat, despite the presence of emollient ingredients in the composition.

Most often, this type of lugol is prescribed for angina, which proceeds without complications. Also, the tool can be used for purulent tonsillitis.

Spray

This substance contains 1% or 1.25% iodine. The drug is produced in glass containers with a volume of 45 ml. The solution has a homogeneous consistency, a yellow tint and a characteristic smell of iodine. The vials are placed in cardboard boxes. The kit includes instructions.

The medicine in the form of a spray is used to irrigate the mucous membrane of the pharynx. The number of uses depends on the characteristics of the course of the disease. Usually appoint 2-6 applications during the day.

Lugol can be used for various forms of angina, including purulent. The indications include other infectious lesions of the otolaryngological organs - laryngitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis.

Usually irrigation should be done 4-6 times a day.
The procedure is carried out by pressing the sprayer.
When injecting a medicinal substance, it is necessary to stop breathing for a short time. This allows you to evenly distribute the drug over the surface of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx.

This drug form is suitable for patients older than 5 years. The method and frequency of application of the drug for purulent tonsillitis is determined individually based on the clinical picture of the disease.

The drug is strictly forbidden to use in young children, since it quickly penetrates into the systemic circulation. This negatively affects the functioning of the thyroid gland and the overall development of the child.

The rest of the patients can use the drug. Due to the mild bactericidal effect, it allows you to quickly eliminate the pain of purulent tonsillitis.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Lugol during pregnancy should be used with great care. The tool is dangerous during the entire period of bearing the baby. In the instructions there is a note that the drug is forbidden to be used for more than 4 days in a row.

When it enters the digestive organs, iodine easily penetrates into the blood, and then ends up in milk. This can adversely affect the baby's thyroid function. Therefore, it is permissible to use the substance during lactation only after consulting a specialist.

Side effects

When using this substance, there is a risk of symptoms of iodism. These include the following:

rashes on the body, resembling hives;
rhinitis;
excessive synthesis of saliva;
lacrimation;
increased dryness of the epithelium;
erythema and slight burning;
angioedema or bronchospasm;
local hyperemia of the dermis;
gagging;
pronounced nausea.

Overdose

A symptom of an overdose of a substance is damage to organs respiratory system. This manifests itself in the form of a burn, laryngospasm or bronchial damage. If the drug is ingested, there is a risk of signs of hemoglobinuria or hemolysis. The lethal amount of the solution is 300 ml, which corresponds to 3 g of iodine.

When symptoms of an overdose appear, intravenous administration of a solution of sodium thiosulfate is indicated. This manipulation is combined with gastric lavage. It is also required to use a solution of sodium bicarbonate.

drug interaction

Lugol is strictly forbidden to combine with the use of radioactive iodine. In such a situation, the substance is contraindicated for 2 weeks before and for the same time after radioactive iodine therapy.

Contraindications

Treatment with Lugol has a number of contraindications. The main restrictions include the following:

hyperthyroidism;
pulmonary tuberculosis;
kidney pathology;
liver disease;
hemorrhagic diathesis;
hyperthymic dermatitis;
chronic pyoderma.

If you use Lugol strictly in accordance with the instructions, adverse reactions are extremely rare. When they appear, you should contact a specialist who will help adjust the course of therapy.

Lugol's analogs

In case of intolerance to the substance, analogues should be selected. There are quite a few tools that allow you to achieve similar results.

Yoks

One such substance is iox. This is a local combined medicine that has an antiseptic effect and has an antimicrobial effect. The substance can be successfully used in otolaryngological practice.

The active ingredients of the product are allantoin and povidone-iodine. The instructions indicate that joks can be used for inflammation in the throat, sore throat, the first signs of SARS. The substance can be used from 6 years of age. At the same time, Jox is not used during pregnancy and lactation.

In general, joks has a more diverse composition, and therefore the spectrum of its action is much wider. The antiseptic properties of iodine are complemented by the presence of alcohol in the composition. In addition, yoks contains an additional analgesic ingredient. However, the substance costs twice as much as Lugol.

Iodinol

Another effective remedy is iodinol. This is an antiseptic medicine that is suitable for external and local use. The active ingredient of the substance is iodine. In otolaryngological practice, it is used to treat the throat with the development of tonsillitis. The tool can not be used up to 5 years and during pregnancy.

The antimicrobial properties of iodinol coincide with the characteristics of Lugol. However, this substance does not form a glycerin film on the mucous membrane. This reduces the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the drug.

Which is better - Lugol or Miramistin

When choosing miramistin or lugol, it should be borne in mind that these substances have a completely different composition. Therefore, the principle of influence on the body is also significantly different. The same can be said when choosing a lugol or inhalipt.

Lugol is considered an effective drug that has pronounced anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial characteristics. Provided that the instructions are strictly followed, the medicine does not negative action on the body. The undoubted advantages of the tool are its low cost and convenient form of application.

Latin name: Lugol
ATX code: R02AA20
Active substance: Iodine
Manufacturer: Esco-Pharm,
Tula Pharmaceutical Factory, Russia
Pharmacy leave condition: Over the counter

Lugol is an antiseptic agent based on molecular iodine. The drug can be used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases by irrigation or lubrication of the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx, and larynx.

Indications for use

Lugol is used internally, externally and topically.

External use of the drug:

Treatment of injuries and wound surfaces
Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the skin
Mialia.

Local use of an antiseptic is possible with:

Skin ulceration
Inflammation of the middle ear (purulent)
Rhinitis atrophic
Purulent sore throat
Burns (chemical, thermal) of mild or moderate severity
Infected burn surfaces
Tonsillitis (chronic form).

The drug is taken orally in the following cases:

Syphilis tertiary
Atherosclerosis (preventive measures and therapeutic therapy).

Compound

In one milliliter of Lugol Vialine (spray), the mass fraction of iodine is 12.5 ml. Among the auxiliary components of the antiseptic include:

Glycerol
sea salt
Potassium iodide
Sodium saccharinate
Laminaria extract
Triclosan.

Lugol in the form of a solution contains the active substance iodine, the mass fraction of which in 100 g is 1 g. Lugol's solution also contains additional components:

Potassium iodide
Glycerol.

Medicinal properties

Molecular iodine, which is the main component of two dosage forms, this tool has a local irritating effect, while acting as an antiseptic. Iodine has a detrimental effect on gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, is active against staphylococcus, as well as pseudomonads. When processing large areas of the skin, a resorptive effect of the active component of Lugol is observed, which is explained by the participation of iodine in the synthesis of hormones T3 and T4. Potassium iodide enhances the effect of the main component on the affected mucous membranes, ensures its rapid solubility in water. Glycerin and glycerol have emollient properties.

If all the rules for the use of an antiseptic are followed, as recommended by the instructions, then resorption of the main component of the drug through the skin can be excluded. Molecular iodine during contact with mucous membranes is approximately 30% converted into iodides. When Lugol is taken orally, iodine is completely absorbed with further accumulation in the thyroid gland. The process of excretion of metabolites is carried out by the kidneys, intestines, and sweat glands. When breastfeeding, the components of the drug partially penetrate into breast milk.

Lugol's solution

Price: 14-66 rubles

Lugol with glycerin has a characteristic odor, as well as a rich yellowish or slightly brownish color. The drug is available in dark glass bottles of 25 ml, instructions are attached to the drug.

Mode of application

Before use, moisten a cotton swab with a solution, and then gently treat the throat mucosa by rubbing once or twice throughout the day. It should be borne in mind that it is recommended to use this dosage form of Lugol for children from the age of twelve. This is due to the fact that there is a high risk of "burning" the mucous membranes of the larynx and pharynx, despite the softening components present in the solution.

Lugol is usually prescribed for tonsillitis that occurs without complications or in a purulent form, as well as for tonsillitis.

Spray Lugol

Price: 78-166 rubles

Lugol in the form of a spray with 1% or 1.25% iodine content is available in glass bottles with a capacity of 45 ml. The contents of each vial is a solution that has a uniform dark yellow color and a characteristic iodine aroma. The carton contains a bottle with a sprayer, as well as instructions.

Instructions for using the spray

The drug in the form of a spray is intended for irrigation of the mucous membranes of the pharynx, the frequency of use varies depending on the nature of the course of the disease and is 2-6 times within 24 hours.

Lugol is prescribed for tonsillitis (including purulent), as well as other infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract: stomatitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis.

For children from 5 years old: how to use

Mucous throats, as well as the oral cavity, can be irrigated 4 to 6 times a day by pressing on the spray bottle. When injecting the solution into the throat, you need to hold your breath for a few seconds, which will ensure a uniform distribution of the drug over the entire surface of the pharyngeal mucosa and oral cavity.

Lugol is recommended for children over the age of 5 years. The method and frequency of use for purulent tonsillitis is determined individually, taking into account the overall picture of the course of the disease. The drug is not prescribed for children under one year old, since iodine is absorbed quite quickly and enters the general circulation, which undoubtedly affects the functioning of the thyroid gland, as well as general development baby.

Due to the mild bactericidal effect of the components of the drug, it is possible to quickly get rid of the painful sensations in case of purulent tonsillitis, which bind the throat. Lugol is prescribed for children in the form of a spray, since this form of the drug is convenient to use, irrigation of the throat mucosa can be carried out in just a few seconds.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

Spray, as well as Lugol's solution, is contraindicated in pregnant women.

The possibility of using and the method of using the drug for hepatitis B should be clarified with the attending physician. When prescribing the drug during lactation, it should be borne in mind that iodine enters breast milk in a small amount, and, therefore, affects the child's body. It is possible to use Lugol's solution or spray for HB only if there are serious indications, when the benefit to the mother's body significantly outweighs the possible risks to the child.

Contraindications

Use the medicine is contraindicated in:

Excessive susceptibility to iodine
Serious pathologies of the kidneys, as well as the liver.

Precautionary measures

With extreme caution, the medicine is prescribed for children under 12 years of age suffering from herpeform dermatitis, as well as hyperthyroidism.

During lactation, it is worth conducting a short course of drug therapy. This method of treatment will help eliminate thyroid disorders in a breast-fed baby.

Cross-drug interactions

The simultaneous use of sodium thiosulfate inactivates Lugol's solution. The antibacterial properties of a substance such as iodine are reduced upon contact with an acidic and alkaline environment, blood, fat or pus.

You can not take Lugol with essential oils, as well as a solution of ammonia.

Side effects

During treatment, signs of iodism may develop, namely:

Skin rash like hives
Increased salivation
Rhinitis
tearing
Excessive dryness of the skin
Erythema and mild burning
Bronchospasm or angioedema
urge to vomit, severe nausea
Local reddening of the skin.

Learn more about skin rash

Overdose

A sign of an overdose of Lugol is irritation of the respiratory system, which is manifested by the presence of a burn, the development of bronchospasm or laryngospasm. If the drug is ingested, symptoms of hemoglobinuria or hemolysis can be observed.

The lethal dosage of the solution is 300 ml, which corresponds to 3 g of iodine.

With these symptoms, it is shown in / in a 30% sodium thiosulfate solution along with gastric lavage procedures using a sodium bicarbonate solution.

Terms and conditions of storage

Lugol's solution must be stored protected from direct sun rays place, at a temperature of 8-15 C. The drug is valid for 3 years from the date of manufacture.

Analogues

Egis, Hungary

Price from 149 to 179 rubles.

Betadine is a complex drug for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases that affect the respiratory system, the genitourinary system, and the skin. Medicine based on povidone-iodine is produced in several dosage forms: ointment, solution, vaginal suppositories.

Pros:

Low risk of adverse reactions
Can be used to treat children from one year
It is released in pharmacies without a prescription.

Minuses:

High price
It is not prescribed for thyroid adenoma and hyperthyroidism.

A few decades ago, a sore throat was stably treated with Lugol. The price of this tool was affordable for many. Now there are a lot of drugs to combat such diseases. The consumer can choose the most pleasant and available remedy. However, if a sore throat sets in, Lugol is irreplaceable. Most often, this drug is prescribed for children. It is about such treatment that will be discussed further. You will find out if it is possible to use the medicine for a child and at what age it is better to do it. Also read some information from the instructions for use.

general description

The drug "Lugol" - spray. It is this form of medicine most often purchased by consumers in recent times. The medication is also available in the form of a conventional solution. The product contains iodine. For every 100 ml of the product, there is up to 1% of the described element. Purified water and glycerol act as auxiliary substances.

What is the price for the medicine "Lugol"? The cost of the drug depends on its form of release. You can buy a regular Lugol solution at a pharmacy for about 15 rubles. The drug in the form of a spray will cost a little more due to its spray system and ease of use - about 100 rubles.

Is it possible to use the composition in children: information from the instructions

About the composition of "Lugol" (spray and solution), the annotation says that there are no special restrictions in the treatment of children. The medication can be used in newborns and grown-up babies. At the same time, it is necessary to select the most convenient option use. An expert will always tell you about it.

It is forbidden to treat children with severe liver and kidney failure with Lugol. The abstract does not recommend the use of the drug in children prone to an allergic reaction. In the case of thyrotoxicosis, the composition can be prescribed only under the close supervision of a physician, with regular tests.

Doctors' opinion

You have learned whether the use of the drug "Lugol" for children is allowed by the instruction. From what age is the composition recommended? The abstract does not give any restrictions in this matter. However, doctors have different information about this.

Doctors say that 90 percent of the population is allergic to iodine. However, it is hidden. Also, the reaction was not detected due to the fact that most people do not use this element in pure form and in large quantities. So, nevertheless, is it possible to apply the composition in the way that the instruction says about the drug "Lugol" (for children)? From what age do doctors allow using the solution in a child without fear?

Pediatricians and otorhinolaryngologists report that the drug can cause a negative reaction at any age. The appointment of the composition is carried out from the very first days of life as needed. At the same time, doctors recommend that you carefully monitor the reaction of the baby and, if necessary, urgently contact specialists.

Indications for use

Rinsing with Lugol, as well as irrigation of the tonsils, is prescribed for children and adults after the detection of infectious diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx. Often the composition is recommended for sore throat and tonsillitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis.

It is worth noting that for greater effectiveness after using the medication, it is worth refusing to drink and eat for at least half an hour. Such a long-term effect of the drug will show a good result after a few days of treatment.

"Lugol" for children: instructions

Since how many years the composition has been used, you already know. The drug is recommended to be used in a certain form, depending on age.

Doctors do not advise using the spray for babies under 3-4 years old. This prohibition is explained by the possibility of inhalation of the drug. In this case, there is a possibility of developing bronchospasm.
If your baby is not yet one year old, then it is worth applying the composition to the nipple. Drop a few drops of the drug "Lugol" and immediately give the dummy to the baby. In this case, you do not even have to climb into the throat of the child.
After one year, doctors advise treating tonsils with special tools. Soak a sterile cotton or gauze in the solution, then wipe the baby's tonsils and throat.
From 3-4 years, the use of a spray is acceptable. It must be applied with one push on the piston. In this case, each tonsil is processed in turn.
After 6 years, rinsing with Lugol is allowed. To do this, you need to dissolve a certain amount of the product in a glass of warm water. After that, gargle for several minutes, periodically changing the portion of the drug.

The frequency of use and duration of treatment are determined solely by the doctor. In this case, it is permissible to use the described composition up to 6 times a day. You should not independently treat the throat with the drug for more than two weeks. This can lead to unpleasant consequences.

For the treatment of inflammation in the mouth and throat, a variety of local preparations are used, the action of which is based on the destruction of bacteria in the focus of the disease and the removal of the inflammatory process. To achieve such results, both modern, well-advertised formulations and time-tested well-known products can be used. Spray Lugol is an antiseptic drug, and is an improved form of a product that has long been known to everyone. Its use is possible for both children and adults, and the effectiveness in any case will be high.

The composition of the drug

The product is available in dark glass vials with a dispenser in volumes of 25, 30, 50 and 60 milliliters. Lugol's action is based on the inclusion of molecular iodine in the amount of 1%. Auxiliary components of the composition are potassium iodide (required to dissolve iodine in water), purified water and glycerol. The substance has a rich red-brown color and a specific iodine aroma. Spray belongs to the group of low-toxic agents.

What helps spray Lugol with glycerin

The drug in question has a local irritant effect, and also acts as an antiseptic, due to which it destroys bacteria in the application area. The use of the product in the form of a spray allows you to get a pronounced local effect, which is especially important for angina to combat unpleasant symptoms.

Lugol is active in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative media. Regarding Staphylococcus aureus, the effect of the remedy is not pronounced, however, with prolonged use, a pronounced positive effect is observed (according to research data, in the vast majority of cases of therapy for staphylococcal tonsillitis, the result was positive). But against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, iodine is completely ineffective. Glycerol in the composition acts as a means of preventing fluid retention in tissues, relieves swelling of the treated area, and also contributes to the formation of a protective film on the mucous membrane.

When using the spray, there is no excessive absorption of the product through the skin and mucous membranes, negative effects can only occur if the product is accidentally swallowed in large quantities.

Indications for use for the throat

Based on the directions of activity of the drug, it is obvious that its use is advisable in various infectious and inflammatory processes localized in the oral cavity and pharynx. The effectiveness of the drug is high with purulent tonsillitis, but with the appearance of elevated temperature, the expediency is lost. Also, the drug can not be combined with thiosulfate, as it neutralizes iodine. The use of the spray is not recommended along with essential oils. The product has an exclusively local effect, therefore it cannot act as the only method of therapy.

Instructions for use for children and adults

Before you start using a new bottle, you need to make a few presses of the sprayer into the air so that the liquid can rise through the tube and the sprayer gives out a full dose. The patient needs to position the nozzle of the dispenser towards the affected area (it is desirable to achieve the most accurate hit on the affected areas) and make the prescribed number of sprays. Usually 5 procedures are required during the day. In order to avoid getting the drug into the lower respiratory tract during spraying, it is worth holding your breath.

After the procedure, the tip should not be removed from the vial again, as there is a risk of spoiling the spray system and making the vial unusable. It is worth considering that the storage of the drug at temperatures above 40 degrees and at sunlight prohibited, since under such conditions, active iodine quickly decomposes.

How to spray on the skin

The product can be used, by analogy with a solution, as part of the treatment of skin lesions during infection, as well as for the treatment of burns, both chemical and thermal. The drug is sprayed several times on the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe skin in order to achieve complete coverage of the affected area with the spray. Sometimes more effective method it turns out to be the creation of lotions from fabric cuts previously moistened with a spray.

Applications for the treatment of angina, tonsillitis and laryngitis

With pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis and other types of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and pharynx, it is most convenient to use the spray. The treatment is carried out one spray 4-6 times a day throughout the entire period of the disease - this dosage is standard and suitable for all patients, but it can be adjusted by the attending physician. It should be understood that this form of the drug has clear advantages:

accurate dosing, which makes the use of the product harmless in childhood;
economical consumption;
high efficiency due to point local impact.

When irrigating the throat, it is worth preparing for the fact that the drug has a specific aroma and taste, and can also provoke a slight burning sensation. That is why spraying sometimes provokes a gag reflex.

From what age can the medicine be used for children?

The instructions for use of the drug indicate that it can only be used after reaching the age of 5 years. This limitation is due to several factors. Yes, for childhood, especially up to a year, the spray form of drug administration is dangerous with a high degree of probability of the formation of laryngospasm. Secondly, iodine easily penetrates into the general bloodstream and easily spreads throughout the body, which, given the small weight of the baby, increases the risk of developing an overdose reaction. In addition, Lugol is a rather active drug, and in children it can cause irritation and even burns of the mucosa. For children over 5 years old, the usual dosage is 1 injection three times a day.

Is it possible to swallow Lugol spray?

Spray Lugol is intended for local use, but given that it is processed oral cavity the possibility of swallowing cannot be ruled out. It should be understood that a slight ingestion of the composition into the digestive system, although undesirable, will not cause harm. Only swallowing the drug in large volumes, which can cause severe irritation and burns of the mucosa, is considered dangerous.

Lugol during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The instructions for the drug clearly indicate that its use may pose a potential hazard to the developing fetus, but only if it is used. future mother in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy and for a period exceeding 4 days. The local action of the drug makes possible its short-term use on early dates pregnancy.

Concerning breastfeeding, then the use of Lugol will have to be abandoned. Iodine (especially when the dosage is exceeded) passes into breast milk, and can potentially affect the function of the baby's thyroid gland.

Overdose and side effects

Given the specifics of the form of the drug under consideration and the experience of its use by patients, the occurrence of an overdose situation is unlikely. But in the event that the drug accidentally enters the body in large quantities, unpleasant consequences may occur:

severe irritation of the respiratory tract, which threatens with a chemical burn and the development of spasm;
upon penetration into the digestive tract, there is a pronounced irritation of the mucous membranes and a violation of the thyroid gland may occur.

An overdose is treated by the standard method - gastric lavage or intravenous administration of an iodine neutralizing agent (sodium thiosulfate).

Prolonged use also threatens the development side effects from the drug, namely, an allergic reaction. It can manifest itself as a rash on the skin, runny nose, swelling of the respiratory tract, increased secretion of tears and saliva. If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is recommended that you seek medical attention immediately.

Contraindications

The first point in contraindications to the spray is an individual intolerance to products with iodine. Also, the restrictions include:

kidney and liver diseases;
dermatitis on the background of herpes;
thyroid disorders.

The use of the product on the skin is prohibited in the presence of acne, boils and urticaria.

Analogues

Spray Lugol is many times more expensive than a simple solution, but still its price remains affordable for most patients, especially compared to other remedies prescribed for sore throat. The spray is produced by various companies, and the product itself remains completely replaceable. So, on the shelves of pharmacies you can find drugs manufactured by Lekar (Russia), Valensis (Lithuania), Vialine from IPOK Cosmetics (Russia), etc.

Lugol has no analogues in composition, therefore, only a few products can be distinguished that can also be used as antiseptics in case of infection of the oral and throat mucosa: Ajisept, Vokasept, Geksoral, Rinza, AngiSept, Hepilor, etc.