Increased secretion of sebaceous glands on the face treatment. Sebaceous and sweat glands: functions and diseases. Professional care for oily skin

If you have oily skin type on your face, then a lot of fat is released through the skin ducts. Those who do not regularly cleanse the skin with lotions, facial cleansers, do not make cleansing masks, do not steam the skin and do not remove acne are at risk. Soon the pores will become clogged and acne will appear in places on the skin. The secretion of excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands must be stabilized. Especially, their active work is typical for teenagers, but acne also occurs in middle-aged and elderly people. What measures to take to reduce the activity of the secret produced by the sebaceous glands? In addition to external skin care, take care of proper nutrition, drink, in addition to boiled, mineral and filtered water from wells, take a shower daily.

If you have too oily skin on your face, pay attention to whether your metabolism is correct, are there any vegetative-vascular dystonia or malfunctions in the hormonal system, or maybe your kidneys are sick? When you find out in which organs there are malfunctions and engage in their targeted treatment, then the skin condition will improve. There will be less secretion of fat from the sebaceous glands.

Many do not understand that if doctors advise not to eat a lot of fried, smoked, salty or fatty marinades, then you need to listen. Otherwise, over time, failures in the work of internal organs occur. The body is slagged and more toxins are released through the skin. So sebaceous plugs appear in the ducts, and then acne ripens. Enter into the diet more salads from a variety of vegetables, eat fruits, boil meat with fish. Now you know what products to use. So, less fat will be secreted in the sebaceous glands, and your physical activity at the expense balanced nutrition will increase.

If you have oily skin, make sure to cleanse it at least once a week. Any high-quality scrub is suitable for this. Often it contains fruit acids, which contribute to the cleansing of pores. Use a facial cleanser or gel in the morning. You can also use baby soap, and then wipe the skin with a cotton swab dipped in lotion. A tonic, a clay mask (suitable for black, with white and red) has a good effect on the condition of the sebaceous glands. After it, the secretion of fat on the skin can be significantly reduced.

Causes

Let us consider in more detail the reasons why there is an excessive secretion of fat from the sebaceous glands on the skin:

• -You are in your teens, active puberty, which means hormonal changes throughout the body.
• - Hereditary predisposition. Bold type skin of one of the parents or both.
  Your metabolism is wrong now.
• -Used various low-quality and cheap cosmetics.
• -Eat a lot of sweet, too fatty, like spicy with spices.
• -Gastrointestinal tract in poor condition, some organs require therapy.
• - You have recently taken medications that cause excess sebum production on the skin.
• - Often experience stress.
• - The liver is sick and urgently needs treatment.

If you want your body to work without failures, take care of your skin. If it is clean, well-groomed, some of the toxins are removed from the body through sweat.

For normal functioning of the sebaceous glands you must not only eat right, but also train them:

• -After washing your face in the morning or evening, pat your face with clean hands. 2-3 minutes is enough. So you activate the blood flow to the skin and sebaceous glands will be better nourished by blood, through the blood vessels.
• -If you do not have heart problems, visit saunas with your family or friends at least once a month. Not exactly sure what condition your “main motor” is in? Go see a cardiologist and ask for a referral for a cardiogram.
• - In the morning and in the evening you can take a contrast shower. The sebaceous glands are activated and will work more moderately, evenly releasing fat.
• -Many doctors recommend a special talker. This effective remedy that expands the pores. Sebaceous plugs come out on their own. Ask for it in pharmacies, where some mixtures are prepared on their own. It is quite accessible and inexpensive.

What foods damage the sebaceous glands

Consider, using what, you aggravate the condition of the skin:

1. -Alcohol. If you abuse alcoholic beverages of any strength, this can provoke spasms in the excretory ducts. The sebaceous glands can become clogged and lipomas or wen appear.
2. -Discard foods that can be stored for a long time. They have too many preservatives. They have a bad effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
3. - Sweets with muffin. If you love sweet and starchy foods, then you risk disrupting the glands that excrete the secret. After eating these products, the production of fat on the skin increases, the skin begins to shine. Then there are sebaceous plugs in the ducts and eels ripen.

Read also: How to quickly remove redness from a squeezed pimple: top remedies

This can be normalized both with drugs and with the help of folk remedies. Before buying and using any medicine, consult your doctor or read the instructions carefully.

Folk recipes

To narrow pores reduce the work of the sebaceous glands, use a decoction with horsetail. Requires 1 tbsp. l. horsetail in dry form, finely crushed pour water - 1 cup. Then boil for 20 minutes. on a small fire. Cool the finished broth, strain through gauze or large bandages folded several times. Dip a cotton pad into it and apply it to enlarged, clogged pores. The procedure will take 15 minutes. Do it 2 times a day.

Wash with gel or foam, baby soap, and then rinse your face with calendula tincture: 1 tsp. plants in a dry crushed form, pour 1 cup of boiling water. The antiseptic properties of calendula will not allow inflammation to spread to the face and other parts of the body.

Over the weekend, take a steam bath for your face. Boil a pot of potatoes, knead it a little, sit over it, cover yourself with a large terry towel and let your face steam out. The pores will open and black acne will come out on its own. It remains to wrap your finger in a bandage, moisten it with peroxide and wipe problem areas (forehead, nose, chin) to remove greasy plugs.

To normalize the metabolism, and so that the secret from the sebaceous ducts in women is less, drink brewer's yeast. Buy them at a pharmacy or in a supermarket. Well-established, taken orally, a decoction of burdock root. Buy it at the pharmacy. Requires 2 tbsp. l. Put on the bottom of the pan and pour 2 cups of boiling water. Let it cook on low heat for about 20 minutes. Leave it on the stove all night. In the morning, strain and divide into 4 equal parts. Drink 1 during the day before meals. So, normalize the work of the glands that produce fat.

Owners of oily skin can face a variety of problems - from the shine on the face on a hot day to the impossibility of using decorative cosmetics due to its runoff. Intense secretion of sebum can also lead to acne. Oily skin, in addition to the natural type of epithelium, may be the result of improper functioning of the sebaceous glands. What can cause a violation and how to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands on the face?

How to reduce the work of the sebaceous glands on the face? Reasons for excess fat

The sebaceous glands are located throughout the body. The most intense sebaceous glands work in the forehead, chin, back, nose, chest and shoulders. It is in these places that unwanted rashes are most often localized.

Causes of excessive sebum secretion can be:

1. Hormones. Hormonal changes in the body during puberty or age-related changes in the body can lead to this pathology. Women often experience an increase in oily skin during the second phase. menstrual cycle. The reason may be the hormone testosterone, the high level of which is typical for men.
2. Ultraviolet radiation. Leading researchers in the field of cosmetology have long found out that direct Sun rays not only benefit our skin, but also cause early aging. UV radiation leads to a thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin, which becomes an obstacle to the secretion of sebum. This provokes blockage of the glands, which leads to the appearance of defects.
3. Not proper care. This item includes both skin cleansing and the use of care and decorative cosmetics. Maintaining good hygiene is important for the normalization of the skin condition. It is recommended to wash your face twice a day with special products without alcohol and soap. Remove make-up thoroughly before going to bed and never go to bed with make-up on your skin. You should also choose the right care, consisting of products for oily skin. It is important to remember that this type of skin also needs to be moisturized and toned.
4. Wrong nutrition. Eating fast food, fatty and high-calorie foods, canned food can disrupt the functioning of the sebaceous glands and lead to increased oiliness of the skin.
5. Poor quality cosmetics. Cosmetics, which include components of poor quality or harmful to the skin, can provoke oily skin. This category also includes cosmetics containing oils or silicones.
6. Diseases and disorders of the immune system. Diabetes mellitus, obesity, ovarian dysfunction, thyroid disease and other pathologies can cause increased secretion of sebum.

Problem skin care tips

There are several important rules, which should be followed by owners of oily skin:

External care can significantly improve the condition of the face during an exacerbation and maintain a good result on an ongoing basis.

Diet

Proper nutrition in many cases helps to normalize the condition of the skin.

The diet for oily skin includes the following recommendations:

1. Exclusion of junk food. These are spices, sausages, canned food, fatty foods, and oils.
2. Focus on fresh vegetables and fruits. It inhibits the secretory function of the sebaceous glands also buckwheat, fish, black bread, sour-milk and dairy products.
3. Consume vitamins. Eat fruits and berries summer time. A large amount of vitamin C contains black currants, rose hips, apricots and citrus fruits. Eat eggs, legumes, beef, vegetables, and dried fruits to get your B vitamins. In winter, drink vitamin complexes.
4. Drink clean water. It is better to replace tea and coffee with purified water without gas, to which you can add a slice of lemon or apple for taste.

To select the most accurate diet for the body, it is recommended to visit a nutritionist and an allergist.

Pharmacy funds

Pharmacy cosmetic brands offer a wide range of different products for oily facial skin:

1. La Roche Posay. At the moment, it is a clear favorite among brands of skin care cosmetics. Their products are made on the basis of thermal water from the source of the same name. The brand has a range of products designed for oily skin. Among them are Effaclar Gel - a cleanser for oily and problematic skin, Effaclar Mask, which controls sebum production and narrows pores, as well as many other products that can be found in a pharmacy or in an official online store.
2. Avene. The firm also has a line of effective sebum control products. For example, Cleanance cleansing gel, which is suitable for young, rash-prone skin, as well as sebum-regulating cream and others.
3. Vichy. Expensive, but effective cosmetics of this brand will also help to cope with oily skin. Vichy has a whole line of products for problematic skin called Normaderm. It includes a day cream, washing gel, mask, lotion and cream for problem areas.

In pharmacies, you can also ask for samplers of some products. This will allow you to test the tool before buying and not make a mistake in choosing.

Folk recipes

Proven products have been tested by the people for years, many of them are used in professional cosmetology.

1. Mint tincture. The product is suitable for normalizing oily skin with enlarged pores. A small bunch of leaves must be kept in a liter of boiling water for 20 minutes. Wash your face several times a week.
2. Starch mask. A tablespoon of starch should be mixed with a teaspoon of lemon juice and three tablespoons of kefir. The mask should be applied for 15 minutes.
3. Clay mask. Two teaspoons of white clay must be combined with grape puree. After complete drying, the mask must be washed off.

Excessive production of sebaceous glands on the face is already a medical, not cosmetic, defect, and this already needs to be treated.

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Three steps to healthy skin: inhibit the activity of bacteria, causing inflammation, normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands, remove scars and stagnant spots.

Why does the skin become problematic? The reason is in the activity of the sebaceous glands of the skin, which lie in its deep layers. According to the amount of sebum secretion, the skin is divided into three types - dry, oily, normal and combination. Oily skin (all over the face) and combination skin (T-zone - nose, forehead and chin) are characterized by large sebaceous glands with abundant sebum secretion and wide mouths, which are mistakenly called "pores" by the people. Most people think that these "pores" or "blackheads" are skin glands that should be treated with creams and ointments. However, the sebaceous glands themselves are located deep, in the lowest parts of the skin, from there a thin convoluted excretory duct leads, opening at the mouth on the surface. Therefore, so often the use of only creams and lotions for the treatment of deep acne is ineffective.

Normally, the sebaceous glands are designed to produce sebum in order to protect and strengthen the skin, but under the influence of improper care, poor ecology, dietary habits and hormonal background there is a breakdown in their work.

In addition to the amount of sebum secreted, its density also matters. The thicker the secret, the harder it is for it to stand out. An abundant thick secret literally “bursts” the walls of the gland, which is why seals are visible on the skin different diameter: from tiny balls to rather large nodes, over which the skin color can even change, acquiring a slightly bluish tint. The accumulation of sebaceous secretion attracts bacteria that live on the skin, since sebaceous secretion is an excellent breeding ground for them. As they multiply, they cause inflammation, soreness, and redness of the skin. When the main defect is not eliminated - congestive accumulation of fat - such local inflammation can "smolder" for weeks, forming blackheads or pimples.

A difficult pimple is worse than a difficult teenager

The owner of a pimple, wanting to get rid of such a dubious “decoration” as quickly as possible, often tries to squeeze it out, but nothing happens, because the stagnant secret simply cannot pass through the narrowed duct of the sebaceous gland. Another option for the wrong approach to the problem is cauterization of the skin over the pimple with various solutions, ointments and creams. But they are not able to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and open the stagnant conglomerate. Gradually, a chronic pimple disappears on its own, but bluish, then brownish pigmentation, and often an atrophic scar, remains in its place for a long time.

What to do? In order for a congestive pimple to go away quickly, it is advisable to help the skin get rid of it. It is very simple - you need to use a method called electrocoagulation with the "opening" of the channel to remove the contents of the pimple, and then inject an antibiotic or an oxygen-ozone mixture under it to quickly suppress bacterial inflammation. After such a manipulation, healing is very fast, however, pigmentation and a scar can still form, therefore, as soon as a pimple has formed, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist.

Atrophic scars after acne can be eliminated by injections of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid and regular application of retinol cream. The younger the scars, the better they respond to treatment. For the same purpose, as well as to even out skin tone, a median trichloroacetic (TCA) peeling is used, which stimulates skin renewal and actively exfoliates its upper layers. Usually these are 4 procedures with an interval of a month. They are carried out in the autumn-winter period (from October to February), when the sun is not very active, and the likelihood of pigmentation formation after the procedure is low. The resorption of bluish spots can be significantly accelerated with the help of oxygen therapy (ozone) and mesotherapy with vitamin complexes and antioxidants.

Skin and nutrition

The state of skin secretion depends on the nature of nutrition: the more abundant the intake of sweets, the more thick, plentiful and “tasty” for bacteria sebum is produced.

What to do? Sometimes a change in diet with a restriction of sweets and starchy foods improves the condition of the skin without treatment.

In some cases, acne on the face is allergic in origin and is associated with intolerance to certain types of food. Then the rash intensifies after various kinds of feasts. For such patients, a combination of skin rashes with other manifestations is characteristic: for example, fatigue, headache, digestive disorders, bad breath, general skin sensitivity with a tendency to itching and redness. A surge in patients with this kind of acne to the dermatologist is observed after the celebration of the New Year, and in the summer after returning from vacations from Turkey and Egypt with their plentiful buffet.

What to do? For rashes associated with food intolerance, the best treatment is the selection of a diet, which is carried out on the basis of a blood test for compatibility with food. This is an immunological analysis with an assessment of specific antibodies (Ig G and IgE) to various products, the number and activity of cells that mediate an allergic reaction.

Skin and ecology

An important factor in the development of "acne" is the thickening of the uppermost layers of the skin, which narrow the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland and contribute to stagnation in it. Thickening of the skin develops in response to external influences, such as solar radiation and unfavorable urban ecology. Many people who suffer from acne notice an improvement in the summer while relaxing on the sea. This is due to the beneficial effect on the skin. fresh air. However, upon returning to the metropolis in 10-20 days, the skin condition worsens, its thickening affects, which developed during sunburn as a protective reaction to solar radiation.

What to do? For such patients, chemical peels are an excellent treatment, thinning upper layer skin and releasing the constrained duct of the sebaceous gland. Peeling with salicylic acid is ideal, which not only thins the top layer of the skin, but also has a disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effect. When using salicylic peeling, an immediate effect is observed in the form of drying up of inflammatory elements. In addition to salicylic, in some cases other types of peels are used: with glycolic, lactic and other fruit acids, retinol peeling. The latter is a little uncomfortable, as it can cause an aggravation reaction. acne, which is practically not observed with salicylic and glycol peeling. What type of peeling will be most optimal in each case - the doctor decides. Usually this is a course procedure consisting of 4-10 peels once every 7-14 days, which are carried out in the autumn-winter period. However, according to indications, salicylic peeling can also be used in summer. It is a well-tolerated, fast procedure, taking 10-15 minutes.

Attention! Do not confuse chemical peeling with a scrub or gommage that mechanically cleans the surface of the skin. The last two remedies are used to prevent acne and increase the effectiveness of washing. Moreover, if there are active inflamed pimples on the skin, these agents cannot be used, as they can injure the skin and spread the infection over its surface.

skin and hormones

For teenagers and youth main reason development of acne is a sharp increase in sebaceous secretion and thickening of the upper layers of the skin from the onset of puberty.

What to do? In this case ideal solution there will be a combination of local homeopathic treatment aimed at thinning thickened sebaceous secretion, and the use of peels with salicylic or glycolic acid. In the acute period, when bright red swollen nodules are present on the face, electrocoagulation, local antibiotic or ozone therapy will be effective. At the first stages of treatment, the so-called "cleansing" may be appropriate, when the sebaceous glands are mechanically released from the secret that clogs them. Cleansing is not a real therapeutic measure, since in the absence of systematic treatment, the sebaceous glands very quickly “clog” again, but in the early stages it can be useful to provide access medicines to the walls of the gland.

In some cases, a very good effect in inflammatory acne is given by an undeservedly forgotten quartz lamp, which was previously widely used to treat skin diseases. Currently, such a lamp can be purchased at home. However, only a specialist can give recommendations on the purchase of such a lamp and recommend a course, since in some cases its use will be contraindicated, which, by the way, applies to any method of treatment.

skin and age

Often, acne worries middle-aged people, when the first wrinkles already appear, but the “problem” of the skin still persists. The reasons are age-related thickening of the skin, a decrease in local immunity and endocrine disorders. At this age, acne is located mainly on the oval of the face and on the cheeks, where thin convoluted glands lie.

What to do? The combination of peeling (with salicylic or glycolic acid) with mesoimmunocorrection gives the best result. Mesoimmunocorrection - the use of mesotherapy products with hyaluronic acid, vitamins, amino acids that stimulate the skin's immunity, promote its hydration, enhance local metabolism and blood circulation. The combination of these methods not only has an "anti-acne" effectiveness, but also contributes to the prevention of age-related changes. The skin becomes more elastic, even and fresh, which is important for most patients over the age of 30.

Attention! A radical remedy that permanently or permanently reduces the secretion of the sebaceous glands and thins the upper parts of the skin (and therefore cures acne) is a vitamin A preparation - Roaccutane, which is taken daily for several months and has a cumulative effect. However, you should not flatter yourself and self-medicate. This drug is indicated only in cases of severe or moderate course of the disease, and its appointment requires a preliminary examination, has contraindications and can sometimes be tolerated with the development of dry skin or other manifestations that are eliminated by certain therapeutic measures. Treatment should be under the supervision of a physician and against the background of regular evaluation of blood tests.

Home care for problem skin

Maximum attention should be paid to cleansing. Currently, gel-based cleansers with an increased pH are widely used. They irritate the skin less, but often “under-wash” it. This is easy to determine by swiping your finger across your cheek after washing. Ideally, clean skin resists, literally “creaks” from cleanliness. If the skin is undercleansed, there will be a feeling of "film". Therefore, experienced dermatologists often recommend that their patients wash their faces with ... soap. But the choice of soap is also a responsible matter, varieties with moisturizing ingredients are categorically not suitable. There are also gels that wash the skin well, but it is better to entrust their choice to a dermatologist.

Of great importance is the choice of means of care. Problematic skin does not tolerate creams with a dense texture, since the mouths of the glands are instantly clogged with the fatty base of the cream. At the same time, alcohol and other drying “wipes”, “burners” and cleansers severely dehydrate the skin. This leads to the development of the phenomenon of the so-called "oily dry skin" - the mouths of the glands are clogged with fat, and the surface of the skin is overdried. The ideal choice in this case is a lightweight gel-based serum with no or minimal fat content. It is also better to entrust the choice of serum to a dermatocosmetologist. Sometimes it's best to choose a serum marketed as "anti-ageing" despite the presence of wonderful components for anti-acne treatment.

Professional approach to problematic skin

In general, the treatment of problematic skin is complex. In the acute stage, when there is inflammation, redness and soreness, methods that suppress inflammation are used: electrocoagulation, antibiotics, salicylic peeling, oxygen therapy. After that, you should deal with the normalization of the activity of the sebaceous glands and the restoration of skin immunity with the help of peelings, mesoimmunocorrection, homeopathic mesotherapy, taking Roaccutane. This is the longest and most multi-stage stage of treatment, since it is necessary to change the natural features of the skin and increase its immunity.

At the final stage, the effects of acne (scars, congestive cyanotic spots on the skin) are eliminated with the help of TCA peels, mesotherapy with high molecular weight hyaluronic acid, regular use of regenerating serums and creams.

Finding it difficult to understand the multitude of methods? Not at all. An experienced doctor will quickly select the right treatment regimen on an individual basis. All these procedures are carried out quickly and painlessly. They may be preceded by a soothing and relaxing massage treatment, also effective for problematic skin. For example, a deep lift-massage performed on a device that imitates a pinch massage according to Jacquet, aimed at kneading deep stagnant elements and draining the sebaceous glands. This is a cozy and pleasant procedure during which people fall asleep, especially when they come after a working day. It can be combined with other treatments (such as preparatory stage to salicylic peeling, mesotherapy treatment) to combine relaxing care and treatment of problem skin.

The sebaceous glands are organs of external secretion. Their work ensures youthfulness and beauty of the skin. Sebaceous plugs on the face are the result of improper care, exposure environmental factors, hormonal failure, malnutrition and skin care. Treatment of blockage of the sebaceous glands is carried out effectively and painlessly, without any consequences.

Under hyperplasia understand the formation of a benign nature, formed as a result of a malfunction in the sebaceous glands. Blockage of the sebaceous gland is the result of excessive secretion and enlargement of the gland. Nodular formations of a yellowish color with a depression in the center appear on the skin. With inflammation, the affected areas of the skin tend to turn red or become covered with blood vessels. In appearance, hyperplasia may resemble basal cell carcinoma, a type of cancer. If there is such a possibility, you should be tested for the presence of cancer cells.

Causes of the disease

There are several factors that provoke inflammation of the sebaceous glands:

• The sebaceous glands work too actively, as a result of which an excess of clogging secretion is formed.
• Failure to comply with hygiene rules. On a poorly cleaned surface of the skin, bacteria begin to multiply, which provoke irritation.
• Abuse of peels. Due to excessive keratinization, the upper layers of the skin thicken, while the pores narrow, making it difficult for the process of sebum discharge.
• Wrong nutrition. Addiction to fatty and high-calorie foods increases the burden on the digestive organs. Fried, smoked, sweet, spicy foods contribute to increased sebum production.
• Diseases of the internal organs. Diseases gastrointestinal tract affect the functioning of the sebaceous glands. In addition, poor functioning of the kidneys, liver, endocrine system affects appearance.
• Stress, prolonged mental stress can stimulate the production of secretions and, as a result, provoke inflammation of the sebaceous gland.

Treatment options for hyperplasia depend on the cause of the blockage.

Symptoms of sebaceous hyperplasia

The main symptom of the disease is the appearance of papules. They are soft formations of a pale yellow hue, filled with sebum. It can be seen by squeezing the formation from two sides. Papules are localized one by one. The size of the formation is 1-3 mm. Sometimes a vascular network appears next to the papules on the face. Forehead, nose, cheeks are the main places of localization of sebaceous formations. They may appear on the eyelids. Fibrous papules are localized on the chin, neck, less often on the lips. Papules do not disappear on their own. They need to be treated. Possible consequences hyperplasia are the formation of atheromas, acne, acne, tumors.

Ways to treat blockage of the sebaceous glands

Scientists have not developed effective method hyperplasia treatment. Each case is considered individually. Skin formations do not bring physical suffering to the patient. More often, referrals to a specialist occur due to complexes due to psychological discomfort.

The effectiveness of medical methods in the treatment of hyperplasia

An effective way to get rid of subcutaneous formations is removal. After surgery, scars remain on the skin, which does not suit many patients. Hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands on the face involves treatment with the following methods:

Cryotherapy is a procedure for cauterizing papules with liquid nitrogen. With multiple formations, cryotherapy is carried out in several stages. The resulting crust will fall off by itself, and there will be no scars left. Cryotherapy is one of the safest and most effective ways treatment. It is recommended for children. The postoperative period does not require dressings, rehabilitation is easy.
Dry cleaning can be attributed to preventive procedures. It is used to treat hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands, if the process has just begun. The essence of the procedure is the effect of fruit acids on the skin and the dissolution of sebaceous plugs.
Photodynamic therapy is a good alternative for those who, due to contraindications, cannot resort to the treatment of the sebaceous glands on the face in other ways. It is suitable if the patient has multiple papules.
Treatment of blockage of the sebaceous glands on the face with the help of photodynamic therapy has a number of contraindications:

• diseases associated with sensitivity to light;
• taking photosensitizing drugs;
• allergy to aminolevulinic acid.

The complete disappearance of papules is guaranteed after 4 sessions. Improvement will be noticeable after the first procedure. After photodynamic therapy, patients may experience swelling and redness of the skin. These manifestations will disappear after a while.

Treatment of hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands at home

Official medicine offers surgical methods as a treatment. Papules can be treated folk methods. Before applying the recipes, you should find out what the nature of the skin formations is.
As folk recipe it is proposed to make a compress based on softened baked onions and grated laundry soap. The mixed ingredients are put on a bandage and applied to the papule. The procedure is carried out twice a day for 20 minutes. A cake made of dough, honey and aloe juice is recommended to be applied to a sore spot. Based on honey, salt and sour cream, you can make homemade ointment. It is applied to the skin for half an hour, then washed off with warm water.
You can treat hyperplasia at home in the following ways:

• make baths based on chamomile and sage herbs;
• apply cleansing clay masks;
• wipe your face with yarrow infusion;
• make lotions from the infusion of celandine;
• treat the skin with a lotion based on sugar, soda and water.

You can maintain the condition of the skin of the face and regulate the production of sebum with the help of pharmaceutical products"Nystatin", "Erythromycin", "Zinerita".
A visit to the bath with hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands has a therapeutic effect due to the expansion blood vessels, acceleration of metabolism, acceleration of cell regeneration processes. Clogged ducts are cleared, subcutaneous fat is partially dissolved, the skin becomes toned. Not everyone can visit the bath. There are a number of contraindications, these include:

• increased dryness and sensitivity of the skin;
• the presence of inflammation on the skin;
• rosacea.

A visit to the bath can be combined with the application of masks and scrubs. This procedure is recommended to be carried out no more than once a month. Decoctions for a bath are recommended to be made from chamomile, licorice root, bay leaf.

Treatment of hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands in infants

The appearance of white dots on the baby's face is a sign of improper child skin care. Papules can appear on the nose, cheeks, forehead. Sometimes formations appear on the neck and head. In infancy, hyperplasia does not need treatment, its signs will go away on their own if you follow the rules for caring for the baby. It is recommended to wipe the face with a cotton pad soaked in a solution of Furacilin or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If there is little inflammation on the skin, they can be wiped with a swab dipped in warm water. A young mother during this period should pay attention to nutrition. For a while, you need to exclude products that provoke allergies.
Prevention of the occurrence and development of sebaceous gland hyperplasia consists in following the rules healthy eating, which consists in reducing fat and sugar. You should cleanse your skin daily, massage, use cosmetics that are suitable for your skin type. Facial care should be systematic. If the disease begins to progress, you should not postpone a visit to a specialist. The prognosis for hyperplasia is favorable. Cases of degeneration of skin formations into cancerous tumors were not observed.

Seborrhea, dandruff, blepharitis, barley, ostiofolliculitis, folliculitis, acne, sycosis, furuncle, furunculosis, carbuncle, what do these skin disorders have in common? What unites them is that they all arise due to a violation of the secretory function of the sebaceous glands located in different parts of the skin. As soon as the sebaceous gland, for some reason, begins to release an excess amount of sebum onto the surface of the skin, it becomes an excellent food for various microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, mites), which are almost always present on the surface of the skin. Microorganisms, penetrating into the sebaceous glands, with “ good nutrition” begin to multiply actively there. For the body, these are foreign bodies, like a splinter that has fallen under the skin, and it begins to get rid of uninvited guests, isolating them and subsequently getting rid of the rejection of the stratum corneum or through inflammation (abscess) in more severe cases, followed by removal from the body, through pus, of their products vital activity.

Increased sebum secretion can lead, for example, to hair loss on the head and even to persistent male pattern baldness. The excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands of the scalp are dilated, the hair becomes greasy, shiny, and easily falls out.

Skin disorders of this type are more susceptible to people with choleric and sanguine temperament.

The main causes of increased activity of the sebaceous glands

1. Violation of fat metabolism in the body due to functional disorders or diseases: liver, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines.
2. Endocrine disorders ( diabetes, obesity).
3. Dysfunction of the gonads. The intense secretion of sex hormones during puberty (especially the male sex hormone testosterone, which is present to some extent in both sexes) stimulates an increase in the activity of the sebaceous glands of the skin (acne usually appears during puberty).
4. Premenstrual hormonal changes.
5. Use of hormonal contraceptives or their cancellation, taking other hormonal drugs(glucocorticoids).
6. Hereditary predisposition.

Contributing factors

1. Internal "slagging" of the body, caused by malnutrition and other causes, such as contaminated food and water.
2. Severe stress can disrupt hormonal balance, lead to increased manipulation of wounds and skin injury.
3. External factors: skin damage (scratches, abrasions, abrasions, etc.), contamination with dust particles, coal, etc.
4. Abuse of alcohol-containing cosmetic products.
5. Overheating, excessive sun exposure, alcoholism.
6. Visiting countries with a hot climate and with high level bacterial contamination.

For the normal secretory function of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to provide:

1. Prevention of abuse of hot, fatty, fried, spicy, salty, sour and fermented foods. Dairy products, white bread, sweets, potatoes, meat, fish, mushrooms should be avoided. Avoid spices. In acute conditions, a diet is needed that helps cleanse the body of toxins and toxins with the use of salads, sprouted grains and vegetable juices. Give preference to softer foods like rice, oatmeal, apple dessert. Aloe juice helps with almost all types of skin rashes. Useful herbs with a bitter taste that help cleanse the liver: gentian, barberry, honeysuckle, Baikal skullcap, rhubarb, golden seal, echinocea. You can drink tea from herbs that purify the blood: burdock (root), dandelion (root), clover. In chronic diseases, emollient and tonic herbs are required: marshmallow, licorice, etc.
2. Elimination of the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, if any: hepatitis, biliary dyskinesia, dysbacteriosis, constipation.
3. Normal functioning of the gonads during puberty.
4. Elimination of endocrine disorders, if any: diabetes, obesity.
5. Avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun or heat, excessive hot baths or saunas.
6. Avoidance of severe stress, anger, irritability. Avoid prolonged depression, suppressed emotions.
7. Carrying out regular cleansing of the skin, blood, liver, large intestine (with chronic constipation).
8. Washing the skin with soap, such as dectar, at least two or three times a week.